Fire Morels - WildWest Institute

Fire Morels
!"#$%&&
'(#)*+,%-.#),%"/0%1(/$.23)#
-(#)+$%!#(045$+%'"/"6)2)/$
37%8"##7%9:"/+
!"#$%&'(!"#$%&'%$"(%)*+,%-%"*.(%/*0%+(1(12(+%3+*1%$"&'%#+$&45(6
7*'#&46%!"(%$/.(%*3%.#$$(+8%#%5&9&8:%"(#5$"/%3*+('$%,&'.5#/'%&8%&$'
4#8*./% #8,% :+*08,% 4*9(+6%;% 1*'#&4% &'% #% .#$4")*+<% *3% *5,% #8,
/*08:%$+(('=%20+8(,%#8,%0820+8(,%#+(#'=%#8,%9#+/&8:%#1*08$'%*3
4#+2*8%'(>0('$(+(,%&8%$"(%'*&5'6
-%5&9(%&8%$"(%8*+$"(+8%?*4<&('%@&8%7&''*05#=%7*8$#8#=%$*%2(
(A#4$B%#8,%3*+%$"(%5#'$%CD%*+%'*%/(#+'%-%"#9(%2((8%9&$#55/%&8$(+('$(,
&8%$"(%1*+(5%10'"+**1%#8,%$"(%(4*'/'$(1%$"#$%.+*,04('%&$6%-%)&55
8*$%#,,+(''%$"(%$/.(%*3%1*+(5%)(%+(3(+%$*%*0$%E('$%#'%$"(%F8#$0+#5G
1*+(5=%#%,#+<H$*..(,%10'"+**1%)"&4"%3+0&$'%'.*8$#8(*0'5/%&8
1&A(,%4*8&3(+%(4*'/'$(1'=%*+%$"(%F+&9(+G%*+%F25*8,G%1*+(5%$"#$
#''*4&#$('%)&$"%4*$$*8)**,'6%-%)&55%#,,+(''%$"(%F20+8G%1*+(5'=%*3
)"&4"%$"(+(%#+(%'(9(+#5%'*+$'=%#8,%$"(&+%.+(3(++(,%3+0&$&8:%"#2&$#$=
)"&4"%&'%$"#$%*3%#%8*+$"(+8%$(1.(+#$(%4*8&3(+%3*+('$6%;5'*%-%"*.(
$*%'"(,%'*1(%5&:"$%*8%$"(%)*+5,%*3%$"(%4*11(+4&#5%10'"+**1(+=
#8,%$"(%(4*8*1&4'%2("&8,%$"(&+%.0+'0&$6%I0$%)(%1#/%'$+#/%#%2&$
3+*1%#%'$+#&:"$3*+)#+,%,&'40''&*8=%3*+%#'%@J*"8%70&+KB%.0$%&$=%F)"(8
)(%.055%*8%#%5&$$5(%2&$%*3%8#$0+(=%)(%3&8,%&$%&'%4*88(4$(,%$*%(9(+/H
$"&8:%(5'(6G%-$%'((1'%$"(+(%#+(%1#8/%3#4$*+'%#$%.5#/%&8%#%.*'$H3&+(
3*+('$=%#8,%)(%"01#8'%#+(%#)#+(%*3%9(+/%3()6
'(#)*+%"/0%-.#)
L*)%,*%1*+(5'%#8,%3*+('$%3&+('%:*%$*:($"(+K%M&+(=%&$%'((1'=%"#'
2((8%'"#.&8:%(4*'/'$(1'%'&84(%5*8:%2(3*+(%$"(%*+&:&8%*3%4*8&3(+
$+(('6%N*#5%'(#1'%+(4*+,%#%"&'$*+/%*3%.(+&*,&4%25#O('%2#4<%$*%$"(
7&''&''&..&#8%P+#%#8,%2(3*+(6%N*8&3(+%8((,5('=%)&$"%$"(&+%)#A/
40$&45(=%#4$0#55/%#4$%#'%#%3&+(%+($#+,#8$%2(4#0'(%#'%8((,5('%20+8
$"(/%.+*,04(%5*$'%*3%."(8*5&4%'1*<(=%)"&4"%$(8,'%$*%$&(%0.%#9#&5H
#25(%*A/:(8=%'1*$"(+&8:%35#1('6%E&$"*0$%#%,+&9&8:%)&8,=%#%3&+(%*3
.&8(%8((,5('%)&55%*3$(8%'8033%&$'(53%*0$6%I0$%!"#$%#%)&8,%*3%*9(+%QD
1."=%$"(%2#5#84(%'"&3$'%,+#1#$&4#55/6%E(%)&55%4*1(%2#4<%$*%$"#$%&8
#%1*1(8$6
M08:&%#+(%8*%'$+#8:(+'%$*%3&+(6%R3%#2*0$%STD%'.(4&('%*3%;'4*H
1/4($('%&8%$"(%U#4&3&4%V*+$")('$=%*9(+%QDD%'.(4&('%+(>0&+(%#%3*+H
('$%3&+(%$*%.+*,04(%3+0&$&8:%2*,&('%@V#84/%W1&$"%E(2(+=%.(+'*8#5
4*1108&4#$&*8B6% -% "#9(% .(+'*8#55/% +(4*+,(,% #% ,*O(8% I#'&,&H
*1/4($('%&8%7*8$#8#X'%.*'$H3&+(%(89&+*81(8$Y%%$&'"&#(=%%)(#$*+,''(=
-.&/*0,=%1+"/$&'&2(=%3'"#&/*0,=%#8,%*$"(+%:(8(+#6%!"(%,&9(+'&$/%&'
(9(8%:+(#$(+%&8%'02H;+4$&4%20+8'%@Z#+/%[#+'(8=%.(+'*8#5%4*110H
8&4#$&*8B6
;8,%$"(8%$"(+(%#+(%$"(%1*+(5'6%-%3&+'$%.&4<(,%20+8%1*+(5'
)"&5(%$+((%.5#8$&8:%&8%Q\]D6%;$%$"#$%$&1(%&8%1/%5&3(=%10'"+**1
"08$&8:%&8%7*8$#8#%)#'%)&,(%*.(86%!"(%(4*'/'$(1%)#'%('$#2H
5&'"(,=%$"(%308:&%#208,#8$=%#8,%$"(+(%'((1(,%$*%2(%8*%*8(%(5'(
$"#$%<8()%)"#$%$*%,*%)&$"%$"('(%5*9(5/%2(&8:'6%7*+(5'%)(+(%#
.#+$%*3%$"(%'.(4$+01%$"#$%&8450,(,%45(+"/6)=%%',6+&#6)=%7,+"/"62=
86))6'(=%9&',#6)=%3&:+".6)=%;(,#":&+6)=%#8,%<'(226'".(6%I0$%)"(8%+($0+8(,%$*%7*8$#8#%&8%Q\\D%$"&8:'%)(+(%,&33(+(8$6%W&84(%$"(%Q\]]
#$%&' ()*+,-./01.234567./889
%$&#&@&A@7*+4"(55#%(5#$#@/&6+#,)*@&A@B"2"#(+@9&C(.#/$,D@&A
26)$+&&2$&00*E/&2E
3&+('%&8%^(55*)'$*8(=%4*11(+4&#5H3&+(H3*55*)&8:%1*+(55(+'%(1(+:(,
#'%#8%(4*8*1&4%(8$&$/6%[#+:(%20+8'%8*)%#$$+#4$(,%$(8$%4*5*8&('%*3
$"(%/*08:%#8,%08,(+(1.5*/(,6
!"(+(%"#'%#5)#/'%2((8%#8%#+$%$*%'0''&8:%*0$%1*+(5%"#2&$#$%&8%#
20+86%W*1(%.(*.5(%:($%&$%&11(,&#$(5/=%'*1(%5(#+8=%#8,%'*1(%,*8X$
:($%&$6%;3$(+%"*0+'%'.(8$%&8%$"(%3*+('$=%#8,%&8%#%20+8%#+(#=%/*0
<8*)%)"(8%$*%5**<%#8,%)"(8%$*%)#5<6%;8,%/($%$"(%'$#$(%*3%$"(%#+$
"#'%#,9#84(,%4*8'&,(+#25/%'&84(%$"*'(%,#/'_%3&+'$%)(%+(#,%5#$$&$0,(`
5*8:&$0,(% 4**+,&8#$('% #8,% 4*5018'% *3% #'.(4$=% (5(9#$&*8=% '5*.(=
#8,%9(:($#$&*8%4*9(+%&83*+1#$&*86%V(A$%4#1(%#5$&1($(+'%$"#$%#5H
5*)(,%.&4<(+'%$*%3*55*)%$"(%3+0&$&8:'%#4+*''%#%,&9&,(=%#8,%$"(%M*+H
('$%W(+9&4(%'"&3$(,%$*%1#..&8:%20+8%.(+&1($(+'%)&$"%ZUW_%#8,
$"(8%ZUW%2(4#1(%)&,(5/%#9#&5#25(6%V*)%$"(+(%#+(%E(2%'&$('%,(,&H
4#$(,% $*% &83*+1#$&*8% #2*0$% 20+8% (89&+*81(8$#5% 4*8,&$&*8'=
)(#$"(+%.#$$(+8'=%#8,%*8H$"(H:+*08,%+(.*+$'%&8%:0#+,(,%5#8:0#:(
&8%4/2(+%4"#$%+**1'6%U&4<(+'%.+(9&()%,($#&5(,%#+(#%1#.'%#8,%$#+H
:($%4"*&4(%"#2&$#$%1*8$"'%#"(#,6%;8,%$"&'%&83*+1#$&*8%4#8%2(%4/H
2(+8($&4#55/%(A.#8,(,%$*%&8&$&#$(%#%F'"+**1%2**1G%#'%"#..(8(,%&8
;5#'<#%&8%CDDa=%)"(+(%1*'$%*3%$"(%'&A%1&55&*8%20+8(,%#4+('%$0+8(,
*0$% $*% 2(% &8% *+% '0++*08,(,% 2/% &1.(8($+#25(% 25#4<% '.+04(% 2*:
@3+*1%1/%3&+'$%"#8,%(A.(+&(84(bB6
7/%.#+$&4&.#$&*8%&8%$"(%)&5,%1*+(5%$+#,(%2(:#8%)"(8%-%'$#+$(,
'(55&8:%10'"+**1'%#$%$"(%7&''*05#%M#+1(+'X%7#+<($%&8%Q\\Q6%P9H
(+/%'.+&8:%'&84(=%)&$"%#%8*$#25(%(A4(.$&*8=%-X9(%2((8%&8%$"(%20+86
-$%&'%#%'$+#8:(%#8,%)*8,(+305%.5#4(=%,#8:(+*0'%#8,%'$#+<5/%2(#0$&H
305=%'0+.+&'&8:5/%50'"%#8,%,&9(+'(6%P9(+/%/(#+%#%20+8%4"#8:('=%#8,
$"(%1&A%*3%'.(4&('%)&$"%&$6%N"(4<&8:%#%20+8%'&$(=%-%4#8%:#0:(%$"(
#:(% *3% $"(% 20+8% 3+*1% $"(% 1&A% *3% '.(4&('% -% (84*08$(+6% %$&'"&#(
$"5$'(.=,.)")%4*1('%&8%2("&8,%$"(%1*+(5'=%#8,%1#8/%&'%$"(%$&1(%'0,,(85/%4#0:"$%1/'(53%,+&3$&8:%#4+*''%$"(%2*+,(+%*3%#%3+('"%#8,%#
/(#+H*5,%20+8%O*8(%2/%'.*$$&8:%1/%2+&:"$%5&$$5(%*+#8:(H4#..(,
#1&:*6
-8%$"(%1/4*++"&O#5%)*+5,%*3%$"(%8*+$"(+8%4*8&3(+%3*+('$=%8*
.5#/(+%&'%1*+(%&1.*+$#8$%$"#8%$"(%>,&:*?")@/(+0&.(+"(%:#8:6%!"&'
2(8(9*5(8$% 2("(1*$"% &8"#2&$'% \ac% *3% $"(% +**$'% *3% 4*8&3(+'% &8
W)(,(8% @)"(+(% #% 4*1.+("(8'&9(% '$0,/% )#'% .(+3*+1(,B=% #8,% 2(5&(9(%$"(/%.5#/%#%'&1&5#+5/%&1.*+$#8$%+*5(%#4+*''%$"(%8*+$"(+8
3*+('$'%*3%V*+$"%;1(+&4#6
!"&'%"0:(%5#8,'4#.(%*3%#8%*+:#8&'1%'$+($4"('%*0$%#+*08,%1(6
!"
-%)#5<%*8%&$'%2#4<%5&<(%$"#$%*3%#%:&:#8$&4%$0+$5(=%'((&8:%&$'%'&5</
)"&$(%3&51/%'<&8%(1(+:&8:%#$%$"(%(,:('%*3%5*:'%#8,%40$2#8<'=%)&$"
'.+#/'%*3%*+#8:(%'4#$$(+(,%&8%1/'$(+&*0'%.#$$(+8'%*8%$"(%:+*08,
#8,%&8$(+'.(+'(,%)&$"%&$'%8(&:"2*+%308:&=%$"(%U(O&O#'=%Z/+*1&$+#'=
#8,%1*+(5'%&8%#%3+#4$#5%1*'#&4%$"#$%)*05,%3+0'$+#$(%7#8,(52+*$6
!"&'%1*8'$(+%1#8&3('$'%&$'(53%#'%#%1/+&#,%*3%1&80$(%40.H'"#.(,
3+0&$&8:%2*,&('%#'%2&:%#4+*''%#'%$"(%8#&5%*3%/*0+%.&8</%3&8:(+6%;'%)#5<%$"+*0:"%$"(%20+8=%-%3*55*)%$"('(%3&+(%3*55*)&8:%3#&+/%40.'%@*+
3&+(%40.'=%#'%)(%1#85/%1(8%'#/B%#4+*''%$"(%1*'#&4%$"#$%4*1.*'('
(9(+/%20+8=%(#4"%*8(%'&1&5#+=%(#4"%*8(%08&>0(6%;8,%(#4"%*8(%"#'
#%8()%5(''*86
;<)%?@@A%-#)/5<%=#))B%-.#)%./%&0"<(
!"&'%)#'%#%5*8:%'5*)%20+8%$"#$%)#'%(A$&8:0&'"(,%2/%3#55&8:%'8*)
&8%Q\\T=%5(#9&8:%#8%#51*'$%$(A$2**<%(A#1.5(%*3%#%20+8%1*'#&4=
)&$"%(A$(8'&9(%1#+:&8'%2($)((8%:+((8%#8,%2+*)8%@$*%'((%."*$*'=
4"(4<%$"(%M08:#5%J08:#5%E(2%'&$(=%)))6308:#5f08:#56*+:B6%I/%)#/
*3%(A#1.5(=%5($X'%5**<%#$%$"(%Q\\S%20+8'%&8%$"(%U#/($$(%V#$&*8#5
M*+('$=%$"(%.*'$(+H4"&5,%3*+%$"(%.+*H'#59#:(%5*::&8:%#,9(+$&'(1(8$'
$"#$%25#8<($(,%$&12(+%4*08$+/%&8%(#+5/%Q\\a%#8,%(8,(,%)&$"%$"(
.#''#:(%*3%$"(%8*)%&83#1*0'%'#59#:(%5*::&8:%5#)6%;..+*A&1#$(5/
TDD=DDD% #4+('% )(+(% 25#4<(8(,% 2/% $"(% Q\\S% 3&+('=% #8,% *3% $"&'
QQd=DDD% #4+('% )(+(% $&12(+H.+*,04&8:% 3*+('$% 5#8,6%;% $*$#5% *3
Q]=SQa%#4+('%)(+(%'*5,%3+*1%$"(%Qd%'#5('%*33(+(,%2/%$"(%M*+('$
W(+9&4(6%g#9&,%;5(A#8,(+=%M*+('$%W0.(+9&'*+%3*+%$"(%U#/($$(%V#H
$&*8#5%M*+('$=%('$&1#$(,%$"(%:+*''%9#50(%*3%$"(%$*$#5%.*$(8$&#5%+(H
4(&.$'% #$% ha=iTi=DDD6%!"&'% ,*('% VR!% '02$+#4$% $"(% 4*'$'% *3
+*#,20&5,&8:=%1&$&:#$&*8%3*+%(+*'&*8%,#1#:(=%#8,%#,1&8&'$+#$&9(
4*'$'%*3%$"(%4*8$+#4$'6
L*)%,*('%$"&'%4*1.#+(%)&$"%$"(%9#50(%*3%*$"(+%4*11*,&$&('
$"(%3*+('$%1&:"$%2(%.+*,04&8:=%'04"%#'%(,&25(%10'"+**1'K%M+*1
.(+'*8#5%(A.(+&(84(%-%3((5%$"(%9#50('%#+(%4*1.#+#25(=%#8,%$"#$%&8
4(+$#&8%4#'('%$"(%9#50(%*3%8*8$&12(+%3*+('$%.+*,04$'%(A4((,'%$"(
9#50(% *3% $&12(+% &8% #% :&9(8% #+(#6% [($X'% $#<(% #8*$"(+% 5**<% #$% $"(
U#/($$(%V#$&*8#5%M*+('$%20+86%g0+&8:%$"(%'011(+%*3%Q\\a%$"(
M*+('$%W(+9&4(%'*5,%hC\=DDD%)*+$"%*3%10'"+**1%4*55(4$&*8%.(+H
1&$'%3*+%a=\DS%4*55(4$&*8%,#/'6%-%'.(8$%$)*%)((<'%#$%*8(%'&$(%*8
$"&'%20+8=%)"(+(%-%('$&1#$(,%$"(%9#50(%*3%$"(%1*+(5%4+*.%#$%*9(+
hC6a%1&55&*86%-%"#9(%2#'(,%$"&'%('$&1#$(%*3%$"(%9#50(%*3%1*+(5'
4*55(4$(,%*8%$"(%3*55*)&8:%#''01.$&*8'Y%;%1*+(5%20/(+%1#/%3&55
"&'%9("&45(%$*%4#.#4&$/%)&$"%hQD=DDD%,*55#+'%)*+$"%*3%308:&=%#'H
'01&8:%'$#8,#+,%'0'.(8'&*8%#8,%#%.+&4(%*3%ha%.(+%.*08,%3*+%1*H
+(5'%#$%$"(%'&$(6%P9(+/%20/(+%,*('%"&'%2('$%$*%2+&8:%"*1(%$"(%10'"H
+**1'6%^*0%4#8%3&:0+(%#8%#9(+#:(%*3%hQD=DDD%.(+%,#/=%#'%.+&4('
+*'(%$*%*9(+%ha%5#$(+%&8%$"(%'(#'*86%-%'#)%2($)((8%'&A%#8,%8&8(
20/(+'%1*'$%,#/'%*8%$"(%U#/($$(=%#8,%$"(%'(#'*8%5#'$(,%#2*0$%SD
,#/'6%g&'+(:#+,%#55%$"(%308:&%'02'(>0(8$5/%'*5,%3*+%,+&(,=%#8,%$"(
4*8'&,(+#25(%9*501(%$"#$%)#'%'*5,%3+('"%$"+*0:"%*$"(+%4"#88(5'6
!"(%9#50(%*3%*8(%/(#+X'%1*+(5%4+*.%)#'%2($)((8%hC6S%1&55&*8%#8,
hT6i%1&55&*86%;%8012(+%*3%.&4<(+'%-%"#9(%'.*<(8%)&$"%'&84(%$"(8
#:+((%$"&'%&'%#%4*8'(+9#$&9(%('$&1#$(6
-3%&8,((,%$"(%M*+('$%W(+9&4(%)&'"('%$*%1#A&1&O(%$"(%(4*8*1&4
2(8(3&$% 3+*1% $"(% 3*+('$=% &'% &$% 8*$% 1*+(% +(#'*8#25(% $*% "#+9('$% #
4+*.%)*+$"%'*1(%hC%1&55&*8%(9(+/%'(9(8%$*%CD%/(#+'%+#$"(+%$"#8
"#+9('$&8:%$&12(+%)*+$"%ha%1&55&*8%#$%1*'$%*84(%#%4(8$0+/K%U&4<H
(+'%#8,%1/4*5*:&'$'%#:+((%$"#$%$"(%#+(#%#8,%$/.(%*3%20+8%&8%$"(
U#/($$(%)#'%9(+/%:**,%3*+%1*+(5'_%"*)(9(+=%#%20+8%(9(8$%'04"%#'
$"&'%"#..(8'%(9(+/%3()%/(#+'%)&$"%40++(8$%1#8#:(1(8$%.+#4$&4('6
!:
;<)%=4##)/$%>.$4"$.(/
!"(%3&+(%'(#'*8%&8%7*8$#8#%"#'%4"#8:(,%,+#1#$&4#55/%'&84(%$"*'(
,#/'=%#8,%$"(%9&'&*8%*3%3*+('$%1#8#:(+'%"#'%2((8%45*0,(,%2/%$"(
'1*<(% #8,% .*5&$&4#5% 1&++*+'% #8,% #% )(55H3&8#84(,% $&12(+% 5*22/6
E"&5(%$"(%F30(5%+(,04$&*8G%+"($*+&4%"#'%8*$%4"#8:(,%#%)*+,=%'4&H
(8$&3&4%(9&,(84(%"#'%#440105#$(,%$*%,&'.+*9(%$"&'%#2'0+,%#''(+H
$&*8%$"#$%5*::&8:%#%20+8(,%3*+('$%&'%'*1("*)%F:**,G%3*+%&$=%*+%$"#$
40$$&8:%,*)8%$+(('%)&55%.+*$(4$%$"(%5#8,'4#.(%3+*1%)&8,H,+&9(8
)&5,3&+(6%!"(%2('$%#8,%*85/%,(3(8'(%#:#&8'$%3&+(%&8%$"(%E('$%&'%'"#,(
#8,%'*&5%4#+2*86%!(1.(+#$0+('%#+(%5*)(+%#8,%"01&,&$/%&'%"&:"(+%&8
3055%4#8*./%3*+('$'%$"+*0:"*0$%$"(%+(:&*86%;208,#8$%'*&5%4#+2*8
&'%$"(%"#551#+<%*3%#%3&+(H+('&'$#8$%3*+('$6%!"&8<%*3%'>0((O&8:%)#$(+
*0$%*3%$"(%,(4*1.*'(,%5*:%&8%;0:0'$6
7($(*+*5*:&'$'%#:+((%$"#$%$"(%.+&84&.5(%4"#8:(%&8%3&+(%'(#H
'*8'%5&('%&8%"&:"(+%'(#'*8#5%)&8,%'.((,'%4#0'(,%2/%:5*2#5%45&1#$(
4"#8:(6%M*+%08$*5,%1&55(88&#%3*+('$%2*+,(+'%#8,%'.(4&('%4*1.*'&H
$&*8%"#9(%'"&3$(,%#44*+,&8:%$*%$"(%9#:#+&('%*3%$(1.(+#$0+(%#8,
.+(4&.&$#$&*86%!"(%+(#'*8%$"(/%#+(%#'%'$#25(%#'%"&'$*+/%'"*)'%$"(1
$*%2(%&'%2(4#0'(%#8%(4*5*:&4#55/%3084$&*8#5%3*+('$%#4$'%$*%+($#&8
#8,%+(4/45(%1*&'$0+(%&8%#%,#&5/%4/45(%*3%$+#8'.&+#$&*8=%4*8,(8'#H
$&*8=%#8,%+(#2'*+.$&*8=%2+(#$"&8:%&8%'04"%#%)#/%$"#$%$"(%1*&'$0+(
4*8,(8'('%#8,%&'%4*55(4$(,%2/%1/4*++"&O#5%308:&%$"#$%'5&.%&$%2#4<
$*%$"(%$+((%+**$'6%R.(8%$"(%4#8*./=%,+/%*0$%$"(%3*+('$%35**+=%#8,
/*0%,*%VR!%+(,04(%20$%+#$"(+%?;-WP%3&+(%,#8:(+=%,('&44#$&8:%$"(
*+:#8&4%,($+&$0'=%&1.#&+&8:%$"(%308:0'X'%#2&5&$/%$*%#2'*+2%#8,%$+#8'H
.*+$%$"(%,#&5/%,()6%!"(%#+(#%,+&('%*0$6%-%"#9(%)#5<(,%$"+*0:"%1*+(
$"#8%#%3()%*3%$"('(%F30(5H+(,04(,G%#+(#'%#3$(+%$"(/%'02'(>0(8$5/
20+8(,=%#8,%$"&'%$+(#$1(8$%.+#4$&4(%&'%2#+(5/%#%,(4#,(%*5,6
-)@"#@.&#@2&+,@+,()&.(0',
#&@$(+D,)#@(@/+&:@!&+#$@)&2,@FG@2"''"&.
,D,+*@),D,.@#&@GH@*,(+)
+(#$,+@#$(.@$(+D,)#".5@#"20,+@!&+#$@FI@2"''"&.
@(#@2&)#@&./,@(@/,.#6+*J
-8%CDDD=%$"(%V*+$"(+8%?*4<&('%(A.(+&(84(,%$"(%)*+'$%3&+(
'(#'*8%&8%+(4(8$%"&'$*+/6%-8%7*8$#8#%#5*8(=%*9(+%daD=DDD%#4+('
20+8(,6%I0$%5($X'%4*8'&,(+%$"&'%3*+%*8(%1&80$(6%;%3*+('$%,*('8X$
20+8%#55%#$%*84(%&3%&$%4#8%"(5.%&$6%!"(%8#$0+#5%.#$$(+8%*3%3&+('%&'%8*$
#%$"(%3+*8$H$*H2#4<%)#55%*3%$*$#5%35#1(%*3$(8%.*+$+#/(,%&8%$"(%1(,&#=
20$%#%1(#8,(+&8:%1#+:&8%*3%20+8(,%#+(#%)"(+(%$"(%35#1('%3*5H
5*)(,%$"(%,#&5/%(22%#8,%35*)%*3%#&+%0.%#8,%,*)8%$"(%'5*.('%*3%$"(
1*08$#&8'6%M&51%4+()'%3+*1%8#$&*8#5%!e%2#4<%P#'$%)(+(%'5#4<H
f#)(,%#$%$"(%.+*'.(4$%*3%$+/&8:%$*%.*+$+#/%$"(%$+0(%8#$0+(%*3%$"(
20+8=%)"&4"%)#'%&8$(+'.(+'(,%)&$"%35*)(+&8:%'(+9&4(2(++&('=%5&9H
&8:%#8,%,(#,%$+(('=%#8,%#%1/+&#,%*3%2&+,=%&8'(4$=%#8,%308:#5%5&3(6
E(%'"+**1(+'%f0,:(%$"(%20+8%2/%"*)%104"%*3%#%1*'#&4%&'%.+('(8$6
7**8'4#.('%,*8X$%&8$(+('$%1(%104"6%U#$4"('%*3%2+*)8%#8,%:+((8=
*+%25#4<%#8,%2+*)8=%*+%25#4<%#8,%:+((8%#+(%#55%*3%&8$(+('$6
!"(%.+*A&1&$/%*3%$"(%V&8(1&5(%3&+(%$*%1/%"*1(%(8#25(,%1(
$*%1*8&$*+%$"(%#+(#%*8%#%,#&5/%2#'&'6%!"(%3&+'$%,#/%*3%1*+(5%'(#'*8
CDDQ=%$"(%V&8(1&5(%5#)%(83*+4(1(8$%*33&4(+%@[PRB%'#$%&8%"&'%$+04<
#8,%)#&$(,%3*+%1(%$*%4*1(%,*)8%$"(%"&55%'*%"(%4*05,%)+&$(%1(
0.6%!"(% *33&4&#5% '$#+$% *3% '(#'*8Y%;.+&5% CT6%E*+<&8:% )&$"% Z5(8
#$%&' ()*+,-./01.234567./889
I#24*4<%#8,%*$"(+%1(12(+'%*3%$"(%E('$(+8%7*8$#8#%7/4*5*:&H
4#5%;''*4&#$&*8=%)(%1*8&$*+(,%$"(%.+*,04$&9&$/%*3%$"(%V&8(1&5(
3&+(%2/%,*&8:%+*#,%9("&45(%4*08$'=%2#'<($%4*08$'%#$%20/(+X'%'$#$&*8=
#8,%.(+1&$%&''0#84(%8012(+'%3+*1%$"(%,&'$+&4$%*33&4(6
V&8(1&5(%9#55(/%&'%#8*1#5*0'%&8%)('$(+8%7*8$#8#=%#'%&$'%*+&H
(8$#$&*8%)#'%f0'$%,*)8)&8,%3+*1%7$6%7#O#1#=%)"&4"%(+0.$(,%$*
3*+1%N+#$(+%[#<(%&8%R+(:*86%e*54#8&4%,0'$%'.()(,%3+*1%$"&'%(+0.H
$&*8%25()%*8%$"(%.+(9#&5&8:%)&8,'%08$&5%$"(/%)(+(%'$#55(,%*9(+%$"(
9#55(/6%j.%$*%Qi%3(($%*3%#'"%3(55%&8%'*1(%#+(#'6%V*)=%$"*0'#8,'%*3
/(#+'%5#$(+=%$"&'%9*54#8&4%5*(''%"#'%+('05$(,%&8%#%08&>0(%#8,%3(+$&5(
'*&5%$"+*0:"*0$%$"(%9#55(/=%#8,%0.%$"(%1*08$#&8'%$*%#%4(+$#&8%5(9(56
@I*/=%-%8((,%$*%+('(#+4"%$"(%'*0+4(%*8%$"&'%20$%-%$"&8<%$"(%j8&9(+H
'&$/%*3%7*8$#8#%Z(*5*:/%g(.#+$1(8$%)&55%2#4<%1(%0.%"(+(6B%!"(
+('05$%)#'%$"#$=%2/%:*55/=%#%5*$%*3%,#+8%1*+(5'%4#1(%*33%$"*'(%"&55'6
V(#+5/%"#53%#'%1#8/%1*+(5'%#'%)(+(%"#+9('$(,%3+*1%$"(%104"%5#+:(+
I&$$(++**$%20+8'%aD%1&5('%'*0$"=%)"(+(%$"(%'*&5'%#+(%1*'$5/%:+#H
8&$&46%W*&5%$/.(%,*('%1#$$(+b%E(%4*08$(,%3+*1%CD%9("&45('%$*%1*+(
$"#8%]D%9("&45('%3*+%1*+(%$"#8%#%1*8$"%*8%$"(%'&8:5(%#44(''%+*#,
$*%$"(%3&+('6%!"(%8012(+%*3%9("&45('%9#+&(,%#44*+,&8:%$*%$"(%,#/%*3
$"(%)((<=%)&$"%1*+(%*8%)((<(8,'=%#8,%,0+&8:%$"(%)((<'%)"(8
$"(%1*+(5'%)(+(%:+*)&8:%3#'$('$6%!"(%4*11(+4&#5%1*+(5%20/(+'
)(+(%*8%'&$(%3*+%iS%,#/'=%#8,%iDD%4*11(+4&#5%.(+1&$'%)(+(%&'H
'0(,%#8,%STa%.(+'*8#5%0'(%.(+1&$'=%)"&4"%#55*)(,%CaD%52`.(+H
'*8`'(#'*86% g#&5/% 20/&8:% ('$&1#$('% .0$% $"(% $*$#5% 9#50(% *3% $"(
1*+(5'%'*5,%$"#$%'(#'*8%#$%hC%1&55&*86%!"(%&1.#4$%*3%.(+'*8#5%0'(
#8,%4*9(+$%,+/&8:%*.(+#$&*8'%4*05,%8*$%2(%4#5405#$(,6
;8,%(9(+/%/(#+%$"(%3*+('$%20+8'%'*1(%1*+(6%M*+%$"(%'011(+
*3%CDDd=%*9(+%#%"#53%1&55&*8%#4+('%20+8(,%&8%7*8$#8#%#5*8(6%^($
+(,04&8:%3*+('$%4*9(+%#8,%'*&5%4#+2*8%$"+*0:"%5*::&8:%,+&('%*0$
$"('(%3*+('$%(4*'/'$(1'=%#'%*+:#8&4%1#$(+&#5%&'%$"(%.+&1#+/%+(H
.*'&$*+/%*3%)#$(+%,0+&8:%$"(%,+/%'011(+%1*8$"'6%;8,%:5*2#5%45&H
1#$(%4"#8:(%"#'%&84+(#'(,%$"(%)&8,%'.((,'%,0+&8:%$"(%$+#,&$&*8#5
3&+(%'(#'*8=%+('05$&8:%&8%1*+(%3#'$H'.+(#,&8:%3&+('6%!"(%$&1(%3*+
.*'$0+&8:%2/%&8,0'$+&#5%$&12(+%4*1.#8&('%&'%*9(+6%M*+('$%+('$*+#H
$&*8%,*('%8*$%&8450,(%5*::&8:6
<.=.=.>.2.?.@.A.#...#.$.%.&.'.0.B.@.(.'.@.C.2
-4/6.%94#(C").,%D(*+E%@%"/0%?FG
)*$+%,-$-G%)*$+%,$,%.%*$&-//$,%"/0
0"11-+2%$%HD(*E%@I%2/%U6%V(9&55(%#8,%W6
U*01#+#$6%;5#''&*=%-$#5/Y%P,&O&*8&
N#8,0''*=%CDDS6%QQCD%..6%kd]6DD
3"/45"1$&-$-(#'/'%HD(*E%?FI,%2/
;88#+*'#%I(+8&44"&#=%;5#''&*=%-$#5/Y
P,&O&*8&%N#8,0''*=%CDDa6
]D]%..6%kid6DD
-8%$"&'%5*8:H+088&8:%'(+&('=%P0+*.(#8
1/4*5*:&'$'=%1#8/%*3%$"(1%#44*1.5&'"(,
#1#$(0+'=%.+('(8$%1*8*:+#."'%*8%1#8/
*3%$"(%1*'$%4"#+#4$(+&'$&4%:(8(+#=%:+*0.'
*3%45*'(5/%+(5#$(,%:(8(+#=%*+=%&8%*8(%4#'(=
#%2+*#,5/%,(3&8(,%3#1&5/=%*3%10'"+**1H
308:&6%U+(9&*0'%9*501('%&8450,(%45(+"/6)
)E'E%@Q\]S%#8,%CDD]%9(+'&*8'=%)&$"
'0..5(1(8$%'4"(,05(,%3*+%CDD\%*+
CDQDB=%9&',#6)%@Q\]a%#8,%CDDa%9(+'&*8'=
.50'%Q\\Q%'0..5(1(8$B=%1+"/$&'&2(
@Q\]]=%.50'%CDDT%'0..5(1(8$%#8,
0.,#$(,%#8,%(A.#8,(,%CDDT%9(+'&*8B=
;,:"&#(@)E'E%@Q\\DB=%K.#&'&2(@)E'E%@Q\\C
.50'%CDDS%'0..5(1(8$B=%7*5+&:$&+6)@)E'E
@Q\\dB=%;(/#(+"6)%@Q\\\B=%#8,%L,+&/&26)
)E'E%@CDDTB6%!"(%QQ$"%9*501(=%$+(#$&8:
3&.&/*0,%#8,%%$&'"&#".(=%&'%'4"(,05(,%3*+
#$%&' ()*+,-./01.234567./889
&8%CDD\6%7*'$%*3%$"('(%#+(%'$&55%#9#&5#25(
3+*1%$"(%.025&'"(+=%)&$"%1#&8%9*501(
.+&4('%+#8:&8:%3+*1%ka]6DD%$*%kdi6DD
#8,%'0..5(1(8$'%3+*1%kCD6DD%$*
ki]6DD6%M0$0+(%.5#88(,%9*501('%&8450,(
3(.#$(+,''(/,(,=%M#+&:$(+"(/,(,=
3&+#".(+"6)=%"/,8#4(*0'%308:&=%#8,
%)(#$*+,''(6
P#4"%9*501(=%3*+%(#4"%'.(4&('=
.+*9&,('%$"(%*+&:&8#5%,&#:8*'&'%@0'0#55/%&8
[#$&8B=%5&'$'%*3%'/8*8/1'%#8,%'*0+4('%*3
#,,&$&*8#5%,('4+&.$&*8'%#8,%&550'$+#$&*8'=
4*1.+("(8'&9(%1#4+*'4*.&4%#8,
1&4+*'4*.&4%,('4+&.$&*8'=%"#2&$#$%,($#&5'=
*2'(+9#$&*8'%#8,%$#A*8*1&4%4*11(8$'=
,+#)&8:'%*3%1&4+*'4*.&4%3(#$0+('=%#8,
4*5*+%.#&8$&8:'%#8,`*+%4*5*+%."*$*'6
7*'$%#+(%&8%-$#5&#8%@*8(%&'%&8%M+(84"%#8,
*8(%&8%W.#8&'"B=%#8,%"#9(%$"(%<(/'=%#8,
'*1($&1('%#5'*%'011#+/%,('4+&.$&*8'=
#5'*%.+('(8$(,%&8%P8:5&'"6
!"(%42(."#,(,%9*501(%&'%&8%M+(84"
#8,%"#'%*85/%#%3()%.*+$&*8'%$+#8'5#$(,
&8$*%P8:5&'"%@$"('(%,*8X$%&8450,(%$"(
<(/'B6%!"(%Qid%.#:('%*3%0.H3+*8$%1#$(+&#5
&8450,(%#%:(8(+#5%&8$+*,04$&*8%#8,
#4<8*)5(,:1(8$'=%,('4+&.$&*8%*3%$"(
#0$"*+'X%1($"*,'%*3%'$0,/=%&550'$+#$(,
,&'40''&*8'%*3%$"(%1*+."*5*:/=%#8#$*1/=
#8,%,(9(5*.1(8$%*3%#1#8&$#'=
,('4+&.$&*8%*3%$*A&4&$/=%#8,%5(8:$"/
,&'40''&*8'%*3%4+&$&4#5%$#A*8*1&4%3(#$0+('
#8,%45#''&3&4#$&*8%'4"(1('6%!"(
4*1.+("(8'&9(%:(80'%#8,%'.(4&('
,('4+&.$&*8'=%'0..*+$(,%2/%1&4+*H3(#$0+(
,+#)&8:'%4*1.+&'(%iiC%.#:('6%!"(%4*5*+
."*$*'%@8(#+5/%CDDB=%4*5*+%.5#$('%@QDTB=
iDH.#:(%2&25&*:+#."/=%#8,%&8,(A
4*1.5($(%$"&'%'02'$#8$&#5%)*+<6%!"(
."*$*'%&8450,(%2*$"%3&(5,%#8,%5#2%'"*$'=
#8,%#+(%*3%9(+/%:**,%>0#5&$/%3*+
&,(8$&3&4#$&*8%.0+.*'('=%&3%8*$%'*%:+(#$
#('$"($&4#55/6%!"(%.5#$('%&8450,(%#%1&A%*3
"&'$*+&4%#8,%4*8$(1.*+#+/%&550'$+#$&*8'6
7#8/%*3%$"(1%#+(%2(#0$&3055/%,*8(=%#8,
&$%&'%&8$(+('$&8:%$*%4*1.#+(%$"(%."*$*'
#8,%.5#$('%3*+%$"(%1#8/%'.(4&('%3*+%)"&4"
2*$"%$/.('%*3%&1#:(%#+(%.+*9&,(,6
!;