After Camp Harmony 1. Move to Minidoka Rumors about the
Transcription
After Camp Harmony 1. Move to Minidoka Rumors about the
After Camp Harmony 1. Move to Minidoka Rumors about the ultimate destination for the inmates of Camp Harmony began almost immediately. The camp newsletter regularly featured stories about Tule Lake and an advance crew from Puyallup did leave for California. Contradictory announcements from the Army helped fuel the rumors but by the middle of July it was evident that Tule Lake was reaching capacity. But even as of July 18, 1942 the camp newsletter was reporting that "An army press release, dated June 4, had stated that Camp Harmony residents were slated for Tule Lake. However, no further orders on relocation have been received, the WCCA office indicated. No credence was placed in reports that Idaho would be the ultimate relocation center." By early August an advance crew of Camp Harmony residents were sent to Minidoka in southeastern Idaho. Within a month the camp had been emptied and Seattle's Japanese Americans found themselves in yet another hastily constructed prison camp. Source: http://www.lib.washington.edu/exhibits/harmony/Exhibit/minidoka.html 2. "Japanese at Puyallup to Go to Idaho." Seattle Times, August 5, 1942, pg. 1. The 7,200 evacuated Japanese who have been quartered at Camp Harmony at the Western Washington Fair Grounds and the area immediately adjacent to the grounds in Puyallup since April, will be transferred to a permanent relocation center in Idaho, beginning next Sunday. The announcement was made today by Col. Karl R. Bendetson, assistant chief of staff, Civil Affairs Division of the Western Defense Command and the Fourth Army. Known as the Minidoka Relocation Center, the Idaho camp has been under construction for some months near Eden, Jerome County, about 15 miles southeast of Twin Falls and 150 miles southeast of Boise. Source: http://www.lib.washington.edu/exhibits/harmony/Exhibit/minidoka.html 3. Leaving Camp Harmony Source : http://www.lib.washington.edu/exhibits/harmony/Photo/m28080.gif 4. Minidoka Under Construction Source : http://www.lib.washington.edu/exhibits/harmony/Photo/mini.gif 5. Letter from Kenji Okuda to Norio Higano dated August 27, 1942. Higano Family Papers, Acc. 2870, Box 1, folders 9-11. UW Libraries Special Collections. The camp is still very far from completed. They had to interrupt movement for a week because of lack of housing facilities – in fact the last group of 500 which left had to sleep in mess halls, laundry rooms, and any available bed space. The W.R.A. officials were trying hard enough to have the Army stop the wholesale movement – but the d___ Army waited until they were absolutely certain that the camp over there could hold no more. There are about 4,500 there now – and no running hot water as of the latest reports. The sewage and lavatory facilities are still uncompleted – residents are using outhouses until all construction is completed. The dust out there in the midst of the Minidoka desert, the sagebrush and bugs, must be terrific. Most of the people there suffer from sore throats, and dust storms are terrific – can’t see more than a couple of feet ahead. Many of the residents get nosebleeds – the fine sand seems to wreck havoc with almost everything. It is entirely possible that if we are there long enough and get water on the soil, we will be able to make a veritable “Garden of Eden.” The first two years will be hard – how many will be able to live through it and come through triumphant? Source: http://www.lib.washington.edu/exhibits/harmony/Exhibit/minidoka.html 6. Essays by Students at Camp Harmony Source: http://www.lib.washington.edu/exhibits/harmony/aas372/essays/kawachi.pdf 7. Drawing Class at Camp Minidoka Source : http://www.lib.washington.edu/exhibits/harmony/aas372/big-mini3.jpg 8. Teshie Boi and Henry Kumasaka sledding at Minidoka, 12/9/1942.