Grades 7 and 8 PROGRAM OVERVIEW
Transcription
Grades 7 and 8 PROGRAM OVERVIEW
Grades 7 and 8 PROGRAM OVERVIEW Vocabulary Empowers Learning. Vocabulary knowledge is the single best indicator of students’ reading ability, comprehension, and academic success. The Common Core State Standards emphasize Vocabulary Acquisition and Use as critical to learning. Vocabulary Their Way®: Words and Strategies for Academic Success is a supplemental middle school vocabulary development program that addresses these standards by teaching strategies and word relationships while focusing on acquiring and using grade-appropriate vocabulary. Vocabulary Their Way emphasizes Generative Vocabulary (Word Parts and Meanings), along with General Academic (Tier 2) and Domain-Specific (Tier 3) Vocabulary in order to provide students with the means to understand how language works. Instruction builds upon the foundation established in the elementary program Words Their Way®: Word Study in Action. Program Authors Donald Bear, Ph.D. Shane Templeton, Ph.D. Marcia Invernizzi, Ph.D. Francine Johnson, Ed.D. Lori Helman, Ph.D. Kevin Flanigan, Ph.D. Latisha Hayes, Ph.D. indescribable inscribe manuscript prescribe scripture subscribe subscription Flexible 5 Day Plan paired with Lesson 14 Teach Generative Vocabulary lessons paired with Academic Vocabulary lessons. anagram grammar programmer telegram Gener Word Parts and Meanings scrib, script, gram Choose a Plan List 1 scrib, script Objectives Materials description indescribable inscribe manuscript prescribe scripture subscribe subscription •Use Latin roots scrib and script and Greek root gram as clues to word meanings Student Book, pp. 38–40 Student Resource DVD-ROM •Consult a dictionary to verify word meanings •Demonstrate understanding of figurative language 5 DAY PLAN Lessons 13 AND 14 Word Builder, Word Hero Teacher Resource DVD-ROM Word Builder, Word Hero 1 Generative Vocabulary p. 42 Graphic Organizer 2 Small Group Practice 13 Meaning Match 13–14 List 2 gram 2 Generative Vocabulary p. 44 Self-Assessment 13–14 Assessment 13–14 anagram grammar programmer telegram Student Record-keeping Form 3 Domain-Specific Vocabulary p. 45 Generative Vocabulary Choose a Plan Introduce/Teach/Practice 5 DAY PLAN Lessons 13 AND 14 Introduce/Teach 1 Generative Vocabulary p. 42 2 Generative Vocabulary p. 44 3 Day Plan 3 Domain-Specific Vocabulary p. 45 4 Domain-Specific Vocabulary p. 47 5 Assess/Review p. 47 OR 3 DAY PLAN Lesson 13 Lesson 13 Focus on Generative Vocabulary lessons OR Academic Vocabulary lessons. 1 Generative Vocabulary p. 42 2 Generative Vocabulary p. 44 43 Assess/Review p. 47 OR 3 DAY PLAN Lesson 14 1 Domain-Specific Vocabulary p. 45 2 Domain-Specific Vocabulary p. 47 3 Assess/Review p. 47 4 √ Use the found on the DVD-ROM and in this Teacher Edition to monitor vocabulary words. Day 1 1 Domain-Specific Vocabulary p. 47 5 Assess/Review p. 47 •Introduce the list words above, also found on Student Book pp. 38–39. This lesson includes the Latin roots scrib and script and the Greek root gram. What words do you know that have scrib or script in them? gram? What do you think scrib and script mean? OR •Scrib means “write.” Another way to spell this root is script. To remember the meaning of scrib or script, use an anchor word, such as scribble, which is to “write” carelessly or hastily. Then when you come across an unfamiliar word with scrib or script, think of scribble, which will help you figure out that the word relates to writing. 3 DAY PLAN Lesson 13 •These are words with scrib or script. Pronounce the List 1 words. Add them to your Word Wall. Generative Vocabulary p. 42 1 •Continue with gram (meaning: “thing written”; anchor word: diagram—a drawing that shows how something is constructed or is “written” in pictures). •Have students read pp. 38–39 with you or independently. Discuss how the morphological elements provide clues to word meaning. Generative Vocabulary p. 44 2 •To provide more comprehensive instruction for the words, use the Vocabulary Routine on the next page. 43 Assess/Review p. 47 Practice •Have students begin work on In Your Notebook, p. 39. •Figurative Language, p. 39: To help students understand the metaphorical use of inscribed in the phrase “you have inscribed your name on my heart,” ask them to paraphrase the statement or explain in their own words what it really means. Sample responses include “You have made yourself unforgettable to me,” “You have become very dear to me,” and “I will love you always.” Day 3 DAY Generative Vocabulary Observation Guide and facilitate student discussion Apply/More Practice and understanding of the Homework Have students OR 2 2 PLAN Lesson 14 1 Domain-Specific Vocabulary p. 45 •complete In Your Notebook •complete Graphic Organizer 2 Lesson 13 Word Meanings Circulate 42 as students workParts in and small groups, in pairs, and/or individually. 2 Domain-Specific Vocabulary p. 47 FromtheAuthor “Morphology cracks the ‘meaning code’ of our language just as phonics cracks the ‘alphabetic code.’” Latisha Hayes Apply 3 Assess/Review p. 47 •Apply and Extend Havestudentscompletetheactivitiesonp.40. VTW14_TE07_L13_L14.indd Page 42 9/20/13 10:53 AM user /142/PE01204/VOCABULARY_THEIR_WAY/NA/TE/VOCABULARY_THEIR_WAY/G7/XXXXXXXXXX/Layout ... List 1 Addingthesuffixtiontodescribeandsubscribechangestheseverbsinto √ Use the Observation Guide nouns.Students’sentencesshouldshowthattheyunderstandthemeanings ofdescriptionandsubscription. found on the DVD-ROM and in List 1 Students’sentencesshouldincludecontextcluesthatshowthattheyknowthe this Teacher Edition to monitor meaningsofthethreewords. and facilitate student discussion List 2 Students’anagramswillvary. 42 Day 2 2 •Scrib m meanin careless script, th •These a Word W •Continu that sho •Have st morpho •To prov Routine Pract •Have st •Figurati inscribe to parap Sample have be Homew More Practice •Meaning Match Tohelpstudentsprepareforthisweek’sassessment,havethem completeMeaningMatch13. Apply •Apply and Extend Havestudentscompletetheactivitiesonp.40. List 1 Addingthesuffixtiontodescribeandsubscribechangestheseverbsinto nouns.Students’sentencesshouldshowthattheyunderstandthemeanings ofdescriptionandsubscription. List 1 Students’sentencesshouldincludecontextcluesthatshowthattheyknowthe meaningsofthethreewords. List 2 Students’anagramswillvary. Differentiate Instruction in every lesson with VTW14_TE07_L13_L14.indd Page 42 9/20/13 10:53 AM user Homework Havestudents support to address the needs of all learners. •completeanyactivitiestheydidn’tfinishduringclass •revisitandupdateSelf-Assessment13–14toreflectwhatthey’velearned •Rap It Up Partnersshouldwriteapoemorrapwithadequaterhythmand/orrhyme appropriatelyusingalistword. •Avatar, p.40:Checkstudents’understandingofthedifferentmeaningsofthe prefix in. AssessmentIfyouarefollowingthe3dayplan,seeAssess/Review on p.47ofthisTeacherEdition. More Practice •Interactive HavestudentsplayWordBuilderandWordHeroforLesson13. •Graphic Organizer HavestudentssharetheircompletedGraphicOrganizer2. •Meaning Match Tohelpstudentsprepareforthisweek’sassessment,havethem completeMeaningMatch13. Differentiate Instruction Homework Havestudents •completeanyactivitiestheydidn’tfinishduringclass •revisitandupdateSelf-Assessment13–14toreflectwhatthey’velearned Struggling Readers AssessmentIfyouarefollowingthe3dayplan,seeAssess/Review on p.47ofthisTeacherEdition. Differentiate Instruction Struggling Readers Advanced Readers Break It Down Modelusing manuscript.WhenIhavetrouble withaword,IlookforwordpartsI know.ScriptisawordpartIknow; manumustbeawordparttoo. Manuscripthastwoparts:manu andscript.Havestudentswrite manuscriptanddrawapictureto representit.Studentsthencomplete SmallGroupPractice13.Makesure studentsbreakthewordscorrectly. Prefixes Havestudentsmakealist ofwordswiththerootsscribor script,butwithdifferentprefixes fromthoseinthislesson,such asproscribe, ascribe, transcribe, superscript, subscript, transcript, postscript,andconscript.Discuss howtheprefixeschangethe meaningsofthewords. Lesson 13 WordPartsandMeanings VTW14_TE07_L13_L14.indd Page 44 9/20/13 10:53 AM user Break It Down Modelusing manuscript.WhenIhavetrouble withaword,IlookforwordpartsI know.ScriptisawordpartIknow; English Learners manumustbeawordparttoo. Cognates Spanish-speaking studentsmayrecognizetheseand Manuscripthastwoparts:manu othercognates,whichwillhelp themunderstandwhattheEnglish andscript.Havestudentswrite wordsmean. manuscriptanddrawapictureto description descripción manuscript manuscrito representit.Studentsthencomplete programmer programador SmallGroupPractice13.Makesure telegram telegrama studentsbreakthewordscorrectly. 44 Advanced Readers English Learners Prefixes Havestudentsmakealist ofwordswiththerootsscribor script,butwithdifferentprefixes fromthoseinthislesson,such asproscribe, ascribe, transcribe, superscript, subscript, transcript, postscript,andconscript.Discuss howtheprefixeschangethe meaningsofthewords. Cognates Spanish-speaking studentsmayrecognizetheseand othercognates,whichwillhelp themunderstandwhattheEnglish wordsmean. Lesson 13 WordPartsandMeanings /142/PE01204/VOCABULARY_THEIR_WAY/NA/TE/VOCABULARY_THEIR_WAY/G7/XXXXXXXXXX/Layout ... description descripción manuscript manuscrito programmer programador telegram telegrama •comp •comp Lesson 13 Word Parts and M •Graphic Organizer HavestudentssharetheircompletedGraphicOrganizer2. Circulate as students work in small groups, in pairs, and/or individually. 44 •Introdu include you kno script m •Interactive HavestudentsplayWordBuilderandWordHeroforLesson13. Apply/More Practice Latisha Hayes Introd and understanding of the •Avatar, p.40:Checkstudents’understandingofthedifferentmeaningsofthe prefix in. Generative Vocabulary “Morphology cracks the ‘meaning code’ of our language just as phonics cracks the ‘alphabetic code.’” Introdu •Rap It Up Partnersshouldwriteapoemorrapwithadequaterhythmand/orrhyme vocabulary words. appropriatelyusingalistword. Lesson 13 FromtheAuthor •Demon langua List 2 gram Choose a plan that works for you. Lesson 13 root g •Consu Manageable Fits your busy classroom schedule. 15-20 Minutes a Day of effective vocabulary instruction! Supplement your English Language Arts class. Instructional Routines provide students with multiple exposures to words in varied contexts. Routine Cards Collaborate with content-area teachers to reinforce instruction. • • • • • Anchor Words provide clues to meanings Strategies are taught and applied in context Avatars provide interesting word facts Students connect words to their experiences Apply and Extend activities solidify learning LESSON 1 Context Clues Did you know? Grade 7 Vocabulary Their Way® Words and Strategies for Academic Success Science Vocabulary Routine for the Science Teacher The word organic has multiple meanings, depending on its use: • In agriculture, organic food is grown without the use of chemicals. • In chemistry, organic compounds are those compounds that contain the element carbon. One way you can figure out a word’s meaning is to look at the text around it, either in the same sentence or in other sentences. What context clues help you figure out what acrophobia means? Andy’s seat was in the very top row. As he sat down and looked out at the field far below, his acrophobia kicked in. He felt fear seep over him as his breathing became shallow and his heart began to race. The first sentence tells you that Andy sat in a high place. The last sentence tells you how he felt about this seat—he felt so much fear that his breathing became shallow and his heart began to race. Acrophobia must mean a fear of heights. Use this routine to help students learn the domain-specific vocabulary in your class. 1 2 7 Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 3 4 Define the Word Read or display the sentence or passage containing the vocabulary word. For example, the text reads: Most asteroids revolve around the sun between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. Pronounce the word asteroid, and then have students say it. Supply a student-friendly definition. For example: An asteroid is a large, rocky object that orbits the sun. Use Context Clues Explain that sometimes students can figure out a word’s meaning by reading the context, that is, the text around the word. Have students share any context clues that help establish the meaning of the word. For example, “revolving around the sun” and “the orbits of Mars and Jupiter” provide clues to the meaning of asteroid. 5 Apply and Extend Demonstrate Use the word in a sentence that demonstrates its meaning. For example: Although asteroids are thought of as minor planets, they are too small and there are too many of them to be considered full-fledged planets. 6 Use Reference Materials To confirm its 7 Apply Have students discuss with a partner ■ List 1 If you know that xeno means “foreign or strange,” what does the word xenophobia mean? Use xenophobia in a sentence that shows you know the meaning of the word. meaning, students can look up the word in a dictionary or glossary. ■ List or independently answer a question that demonstrates their understanding of the word. For example: What might happen if an asteroid collided with Earth? 1 Luis has insectophobia, a fear of insects. What do you think dentophobia is? arithmophobia? What other phobias can you think of? ■ List Use Text Features Point out that context can also include text features, such as diagrams, charts, pictures, and captions. For example, a picture of an asteroid provides clues to the meaning of the word by showing what an asteroid looks like. 2 The suffix ic signals that a word is an adjective. Write two words not on List 2 that have the suffix ic. Then define each word. If you want, use a dictionary or go online. Point Out Word Parts If a word has a Latin or Greek root or affix, discuss its meaning and how it provides a clue to the meaning of the unknown word. For example: Asteroid has the Greek root aster, which means “star.” I know that stars are related to our solar system and outer space, so I might assume that an asteroid, like a star, is probably also related to our solar system and outer space. Clue Review Play a word game with one of your classmates. Choose one of the list words. Give your partner a clue about the word. Did your partner guess the word correctly? If not, provide another clue until your partner correctly identifies the word. Then switch roles. 10 VTW14_SE07_L01.indd Page 10 8/24/13 10:56 AM user /142/PE01204/VOCABULARY_THEIR_WAY/NA/SE/VOCABULARY_THEIR_WAY/G7/1428438459/Layout ... Targeted Focuses on Common Core word types and strategies. Lesson 13 Word Parts and Meanings scrib, script, gram paired with Lesson 14 List 1 scrib, script Objectives Materials description indescribable inscribe manuscript prescribe scripture subscribe subscription •Use Latin roots scrib and script and Greek root gram as clues to word meanings Student Book, pp. 38–40 Student Resource DVD-ROM •Consult a dictionary to verify word meanings Word Builder, Word Hero •Demonstrate understanding of figurative language Teacher Resource DVD-ROM Word Builder, Word Hero Graphic Organizer 2 Small Group Practice 13 Meaning Match 13–14 List 2 gram Assessment 13–14 anagram grammar programmer telegram Self-Assessment 13–14 Student Record-keeping Form Day Generative Vocabulary Choose a Plan Introduce/Teach/Practice 5 DAY PLAN Lessons 13 AND 14 Introduce/Teach 1 Generative Vocabulary p. 42 2 Generative Vocabulary p. 44 3 Domain-Specific Vocabulary p. 45 4 Domain-Specific Vocabulary p. 47 5 Assess/Review p. 47 Generative Vocabulary p. 44 Latin origins.” – Donald Bear •To provide more comprehensive instruction for the words, use the Vocabulary 43 Assess/Review p. 47 OR 2 Domain-Specific Vocabulary p. 47 3 Assess/Review p. 47 √ Use the Observation Guide found on the DVD-ROM and in this Teacher Edition to monitor and facilitate student discussion and understanding of the vocabulary words. 42 Routine on the next page. Materials List Words Student Book, pp. 86–87 anxiously bellow Practice Student Resource DVD-ROM •Consult an online thesaurus to verify meaning 1 in the secondary grades comes from Greek and with Lesson 31 The Right Word morphological for the Right Context elements provide clues topaired word meaning. •Use context clues to1 determine wordVocabulary meaning p. 45 Domain-Specific 3 “Over 80% of the vocabulary that students learn •Scrib means “write.” Another way to spell this root is script. To remember the meaning of scrib or script, use an anchor word, such as scribble, which is to “write” carelessly or hastily. Then when you come across an unfamiliar word with scrib or script, think of scribble, which will help you figure out that the word relates to writing. •Continue with gram (meaning: “thing written”; anchor word: diagram—a drawing Generative Vocabulary p. 42 2 lessons teach words that come from Greek and Latin roots and affixes. •Introduce the list words above, also found on Student Book pp. 38–39. This lesson includes the Latin roots scrib and script and the Greek root gram. What words do you know that have scrib or script in them? gram? What do you think scrib and script mean? that shows how something is constructed or is “written” in pictures). General Academic Vocabulary Lesson 32 •Have students read pp. 38–39 with you or independently. Discuss how the 1 •Acquire and use general academic words 3 DAY PLAN Lesson 14 accurately Day 1 •These are words with scrib or script. Pronounce the List 1 words. Add them to your Word Wall. OR 3 DAY PLAN Lesson 13 Objectives 1 Generative Vocabulary curtly p. 39. •Have begin work on In Your Notebook, Wordstudents Hero indignantly •Figurative Language, p. 39: To help students understand the metaphorical use of Teacher Resource DVD-ROM plead inscribed in the phrase “you have inscribed your name on my heart,” ask them Word Hero to paraphrase the statement or explain insmirk their own words what it really means. Graphic Organizer 13 smugly Sample responses include “You have made yourself unforgettable to me,” “You Meaning Match 31–32 have become very dear to me,” and “I will love you always.” sputter Assessment 31–32 Self-Assessment Homework Have31–32 students Student Record-keeping Form •complete In Your Notebook •complete Graphic Organizer 2 Lesson 13 Word Parts and Meanings General Academic Vocabulary Introduce/Teach/Practice Choose a Plan 5 DAY PLAN Lessons 31 AND 32 Introduce/Teach VTW14_TE07_L13_L14.indd Page 42 9/20/13 10:53 AM user 1 Generative Vocabulary p. 104 /142/PE01204/VOCABULARY_THEIR_WAY/NA/TE/VOCABULARY_THEIR_WAY/G7/XXXXXXXXXX/Layout ... •Introduce the list words above, also found on Student Book p. 86. Your writing will be more interesting and exciting if you choose words with precise meanings. The words in this lesson describe specific ways of speaking. •Point out that students can learn a word’s meaning in various ways, such as using surrounding context or word parts as in anxiously. •To provide more comprehensive instruction for the words, use the Vocabulary Routine on the next page. Practice 3 General Academic Vocabulary p. 107 4 “Tier 3 words often represent subtle or precise ways General Academic Vocabulary p. 109 5 Assess/Review p. 109 to say relatively simple things—saunter instead of OR 3 DAY PLAN Lesson 31 1 Generative Vocabulary p. 104 2 Generative Vocabulary p. 106 43 Assess/Review p. 109 Domain-Specific Vocabulary Lesson •Have students begin work on In Your Notebook, p. 87. •Using an Online Thesaurus, p. 87: Write a sentence using a bland adjective to Language describe speaking. Then model using an online thesaurus to locate a more precise word. Have students repeat with their own sentences. lessons target specific words needed for school success. 2 Generative Vocabulary p. 106 •Pronounce the words. Add them to your Word Wall. •Have students read p. 86 and Using an Online Thesaurus on p. 87, with you or independently. General Academic Vocabulary Arts 14 walk, for example.” – Common Core State Standards paired with Lesson 13 OR 3 DAY PLAN Lesson 32 •Avatar, p. 87: Make sure students recognize the connection between the word Objectives Materials List Words 1 General Academic Vocabulary p. 107 anxious and the meaning of its Latin root word as shown in the girl’s speech clause •Acquire and use language arts domainStudent Book, pp. 41–42 balloon. figurative Vocabulary p. 109 specific words accurately Student Resource DVD-ROM2 General Academic foreshadow •Use context to determine word meaning Word Hero Homework Haveclues students •Use Latin and Greek roots and affixes as clues •complete In Your Notebook to word meaning •complete Graphic Organizer 13 p. 109 3 Assess/Review indefinite Teacher Resource DVD-ROM Word Hero possessive √ Use the Observation Guide salutation found on the sequential DVD-ROM and in this Teacher Edition to monitor subordinate and facilitate student discussion Assessment 13–14 and understanding of the Self-Assessment 13–14 vocabulary words. Student Record-keeping Form Graphic Organizer 6 Meaning Match 13–14 General Academic Vocabulary Lesson 32 Day 3 1 Domain-Specific Vocabulary 107 Domain-Specific Vocabulary Introduce/Teach/Practice Choose a Plan 5 DAY PLAN Lessons 13 AND 14 VTW14_TE07_L31_L32.indd Page 107 9/19/13 10:12 AM user Introduce/Teach /142/PE01204/VOCABULARY_THEIR_WAY/NA/TE/VOCABULARY_THEIR_WAY/G7/XXXXXXXXXX/Layout ... 1 Generative Vocabulary p. 42 •Introduce the list words above, also found on Student Book p. 41. These are words that describe aspects of reading and writing. You have probably already seen some of these words in your English or language arts class. 2 Generative Vocabulary p. 44 3 Domain-Specific Vocabulary p. 45 •Pronounce the words. Add them to your Word Wall. •Have students read p. 41 and Word Roots on p. 42, with you or independently. 4 Domain-Specific Vocabulary p. 47 •Point out that students can learn a word’s meaning in various ways, such as using surrounding context and word parts, as in manuscript. 5 Assess/Review p. 47 •To provide more comprehensive instruction for the words, use the Vocabulary Routine on the next page. 2 Generative Vocabulary p. 44 •Have students begin work on In Your Notebook, p. 42. •Word Roots, p. 42: Have students find the meanings of sequel, consequence, and inconsequential. Then have them find another example of a sequence that is consecutive and another example of a sequence that is not consecutive. •Avatar, p. 42: Make sure students understand the meaning of non sequitur and how it relates to sequential. 43 Assess/Review p. 47 OR 3 DAY PLAN Lesson 14 1 Domain-Specific Vocabulary p. 45 Homework Have students 2 Domain-Specific Vocabulary p. 47 •complete In Your Notebook •complete Graphic Organizer 6 3 Assess/Review p. 47 √ Use the Observation Guide found on the DVD-ROM and in this Teacher Edition to monitor and facilitate student discussion and understanding of the vocabulary words. Domain-Specific Vocabulary Lesson 14 VTW14_TE07_L13_L14.indd Page 45 9/20/13 10:53 AM user “Tier 2 words are specific to a domain or field of study and key to understanding a new concept OR 3 DAY PLAN Lesson 13 1 Generative Vocabulary p. 42 Practice lessons reinforce words used in science, social studies, math, and English language arts. 45 /142/PE01204/VOCABULARY_THEIR_WAY/NA/TE/VOCABULARY_THEIR_WAY/G7/XXXXXXXXXX/Layout ... within a text.” – Common Core State Standards Flexible, Manageable, Targeted! Supplemental vocabulary instruction for middle school. Components Teacher Edition Robust but easy-to-manage instructional routines and assessments are provided for 60 lessons plus 6 review week lessons. Articles from the authors provide useful professional development. Teacher Resource DVD Contains printable PDFs for weekly practice, weekly and six-week assessments and answer keys, graphic organizers, observation guide, word part cards, and record-keeping charts. Student games also included. Student Edition Lessons incorporate over 600 vocabulary words! Includes explicit strategies for determining meaning and multiple exposures to words. Student Games DVD Word Hero and Word Builder offer engaging ways to support small group instruction or individual student practice sessions. Games are also available for download at PearsonSchool.com/VTW. Routine Cards Domain-specific cards increase collaboration with content-area teachers. Includes 1 Teacher Edition, 1 Teacher DVD, 30 Student Editions, 4 Student DVDs, and 1 set of 4 Routine Cards. 7th Grade Package: 978-1-428-43855-2 8th Grade Package: 978-1-428-43856-9 PearsonSchool.com/VTW 800-848-9500 Copyright Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All rights reserved. ADV: 918-0-328-80068-1 (FOR REP ORDERS) SAM: 978-1-428-43924-5 Together, we’re improving learning outcomes and transforming lives. Learn more at PearsonK12.com Rea581T009 Classroom Package