2010 Gulfport Police Department Annual Report
Transcription
2010 Gulfport Police Department Annual Report
2010 Gulfport Police Department A nnua l R e p o r t Robert Vincent Chief of Police 2401 53rd Street South, Gulfport, FL 33707 Table of Contents Introduction—Memo to City Manager’s Office 3 Organizational Chart 4 Command and Supervisory Staff 5 Officer of the Year 8 Retirement Honors 9 Mission Statement 10 Crime in Gulfport 11 Operating Budget, Resource Allocation 14 Patrol Section 17 Calls for Service 18 Problem Oriented Patrol 20 Traffic Safety 21 Marine Patrol 22 Special Enforcement Team 23 Detective Unit 24 Communications Unit 25 Records Section 26 Evidence and Crime Scene Investigations 27 Public Information 28 Special Services 29 Professional Standards 31 Training 32 Internal Affairs 34 Accreditation (Inspections and Audits) 35 Conclusion and Goals 2 41 Memorandum GULFPORT POLICE DEPARTMENT To: James O’Reilly, City Manager From: Robert Vincent, Chief of Police RV Date: January 31, 2011 Re: 2010 Police Department Annual Report I am pleased to present this annual report depicting, in summary form, the organization and operations of the Gulfport Police Department over the past calendar year. Following are some of the projects and priorities for 2010: • The mission statement was revised to focus on problem oriented policing rather than calls for service. • Emphasis on public communication—we did more this year to open channels of communication between the police department and the public we serve. The most evident examples were the launching of a Facebook page and the Chief’s Blog, both of which allow direct and expedient exchange of accurate information. • Survey of community partners—for the first time ever, we conducted a validated survey of customers about crime, fear of crime, and deployment of police resources. The survey instrument resulted in several operational changes. • Deployment procedures were changed so that officers are assigned to patrol zones rather than rotating from day to day. A patrol zone remap is planned for 2011. • An intersection safety program, including construction of red light cameras, was implemented with a projected start date of February, 2011. • An additional school resource officer was assigned to help address problems of disorderly youth at Boca Ciega High School. • One patrol officer was redeployed to the Pinellas County Prescription Drug Task Force to help address the rising problem in Gulfport and the region as a whole. • We secured federal funding for the addition of a community resource officer position. 3 Organizational Chart—2011 4 Command Staff Chief of Police Robert Vincent was appointed Chief of Police in 2010, following sixteen years of service with the Gulfport Police Department. Chief Vincent's previous assignment was as commander of the Investigative Services Division, although he has held many other positions in his career, including Patrol Division Commander, Patrol Sergeant, School Resource Officer, and Youth Resources Detective. He has also served as an adjunct instructor for St. Petersburg College and as an assessor for the Commission for Florida Law Enforcement Accreditation. Chief Vincent has a Master of Arts in Criminal Justice Administration and a Bachelor of Arts in Professional Writing from the University of South Florida. He is also a graduate of the FBI National Academy--Session #227, where he earned a graduate certificate of achievement from the University of Virginia. In addition, Chief Vincent completed the Florida Law Enforcement Executive Development Seminar in 2002. Operations Commander Howard Coombs is the second in command of the police department, directly overseeing the majority of daily operations. Starting his service with the Gulfport Police Department in 1998, Lieutenant Coombs has worked as a detective, field training officer, and as a supervisor in the patrol and policy compliance divisions. He is active as an assessor for the Commission for Florida Law Enforcement Accreditation, and he is a member of the International Association of Chiefs of Police. Lieutenant Coombs, a former enlisted serviceman in the United States Navy, has a Master of Arts in criminal justice administration from the University of South Florida, and a Bachelor of Science in Business Management from the University of Phoenix. 5 Supervisory Staff Patrol Sergeant Sergeant Mary Farrand was first promoted in 2005, and she has served as a supervisor in the policy compliance unit as well as the patrol division. Sergeant Farrand has been with the Gulfport Police Department since 2001, having come to us with experience as a dispatcher for the Clearwater Police Department. Among her more notable achievements, Sergeant Farrand received the officerof-the-year award in 2005. Sergeant Farrand has an Associate's degree from St. Petersburg College, and she is currently enrolled in their Public Safety Administration Bachelor's degree program. Sergeant Farrand also serves as an agency assessor for the Commission for Florida Law Enforcement Accreditation. Detective Sergeant Sergeant Rob Burkhart started his employment for Gulfport as a dispatcher, and he began his career as an officer in 2001. He was quickly promoted to the position of detective, where he distinguished himself as an excellent investigator, earning the officer-of-the-year award in 2003. Among Sergeant Burkhart's accomplishments, he helped pioneer the agency's marine patrol efforts, and he is now responsible for planning and supervising our waterfront operations. He also holds advanced certifications in death and sex crimes investigations. Sergeant Burkhart, who is the supervisor of our investigations unit, has an Associate's degree from Williamson College in Philadelphia. Staff Sergeant Sergeant Joshua Stone, who was promoted to the rank of sergeant after two years of distinguished service as a detective, is the supervisor in charge of professional standards. Sergeant Stone grew up in Gulfport, and he has been with the agency since 2001. Most recently, he has taken a leadership role in the police department's special enforcement team, which is a group of highly-trained officers who respond to deal with unusual occurrences. In preparing for this role, Sergeant Stone recently became certified as a law enforcement firearms instructor. A graduate of the University of South Florida, Stone has a Bachelor of Arts degree in criminology and a master's degree in criminal justice administration. 6 Patrol Sergeant Sergeant Michael Vandenberg was promoted in 2008 after five years as a patrol officer and field training officer. He is now the supervisor of the Bravo Patrol Squad as well as the coordinator of our field training program. Vandenberg is a graduate of Florida State University, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in criminology, and before coming to work for Gulfport, he completed a professional internship with the Florida Department of Law Enforcement. He is one of three Gulfport Officers who are certified to investigate fatal traffic crashes. Patrol Sergeant Sergeant Michael Marotta earned his promotion to the rank of sergeant in 2009 after almost nine years' service with the Gulfport Police Department. Before his promotion, Sergeant Marotta devoted much of his time to investigating DUI offenses and training new officers in our field training program. He is the supervisor of the Delta Patrol Squad. Sergeant Marotta has an associate's degree in criminal justice from St. Petersburg College. He is also one of our most highly trained personnel, having completed over 900 hours of specialized training and earning advanced certifications in several areas of traffic enforcement, crisis intervention, and marine patrol. Patrol Sergeant Sergeant Thomas Woodman was promoted in January of 2011 after serving with the Gulfport Police Department since 2006. He is a Field Training Officer, a Breath Test Operator, and an active member of the Marine Unit and Special Enforcement Team. Sergeant Woodman has previously served with the United States Army where he graduated basic training as the Soldier of the Cycle. He is a graduate (Cum Laude) of the University of South Florida, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in criminology. Police Services Supervisor Police Services Supervisor, James Beane is a twelve-year veteran of the police department. Starting as a dispatcher in 1999, Mr. Beane proved a valuable asset in evaluating and managing the increasing technological aspects of police work. Now as the supervisor of support services, James manages the people, equipment and programs for our high-tech communications and records management systems. In addition, Mr. Beane serves as the agency's instructor and point of contact to the FBI's Criminal Justice Information System database. Supervisor Beane has an Associate's degree from ITT Technical Institute and a Bachelor's degree from Tampa College. He has also attended specialized courses in management of police records and communications. 7 Officer of the Year It gives me pleasure to announce that Officer Robert McLaughlin has been selected as Gulfport Police Department’s Officer of the Year for 2010. Officer McLaughlin is presented this award because he consistently puts forth exemplary work in furtherance of the police department’s mission. Officer McLaughlin is assigned to Alpha squad in the Patrol Section and is a field training officer. This year, Officer McLaughlin set the example in problem oriented policing by addressing a serious traffic situation Boca Ciega High School. This problem led to several symptoms, such as pedestrian traffic, students loitering, and vehicle crashes. After identifying and meeting with appropriate representatives of the City of Gulfport, City of St. Petersburg, Pinellas County School Board Police, and the staff at Boca Ciega High School, Robert developed and implemented plans which eventually led to an entire redesign of the traffic infrastructure in the area. As a result, the routes will now be safer for students, citizens, and the hundreds of motorists who use this corridor on a daily mode of travel. Officer McLaughlin also helped resolve ongoing issues with repeat juvenile offenders by taking advantage of connections with the St. Petersburg Police Department. He led a committee of officers to adapt a version of a juvenile probation tracking system already in place in St. Petersburg. His efforts allowed the sharing of intelligence and resources to address what was a major problem in our town—teenagers stealing cars. From 2009 to 2010, overall crime decreased 25%, and auto theft decreased an astounding 58%! His tenacity and ability to think “outside of the box” to address specific crime and disorder problems make him a leader in our organization. Officer McLaughlin is the perfect example of how law enforcement and the community can work together to solve everyday problems. Although he comes to us after a career in St. Petersburg, Robert’s enthusiasm about Gulfport and his ability to share his knowledge and expertise with fellow officers make him a vital part of this police department. 8 Retirement Honors Sergeant Terry Taylor retired from the police department in 2011 following nearly twentyfive years of service. At the time of his retirement, Terry was the longest-serving member of the Gulfport Police Department. Before coming to Gulfport, Terry completed an enlistment in the United States Navy, and then he worked briefly as a deputy in the Pinellas County Jail. When he started with Gulfport in 1986, Terry quickly made a reputation as a no-nonsense patrol officer. He got to know the people of this small city, and those who knew him would say he was firm but fair. Soon he was transferred to the detective bureau, where his skills were put to use investigating burglaries and robberies. After a few years, Terry accepted an assignment for which he is perhaps most well-known. From 1988 to 1996, he served as the school resource officer at Boca Ciega High School. Even today, former students often recall how Terry’s guidance helped them through the most defining years of their lives. In 2005, Terry was honored with a promotion to the rank of sergeant, where he applied his talents mentoring and training new police officers. Sergeant Taylor was recognized by Chief Vincent and the City Council at a ceremony on January 4, 2011. 9 Mission Statement ∗Quality ∗Community ∗Professionalism The mission of the Gulfport Police Department is to professionally prevent or resolve safety, crime, and quality-of-life issues in cooperation with the residents, visitors, and businesses of Gulfport. This mission statement reflects the following: 1. The primary focus of our operations is to prevent or resolve problems that create crime victims, affect safety, and reduce quality of life. 2. Input from residents and business owners is critical in identifying those problems, and we will actively seek that input. 3. We will conduct all of our operations in a manner that is fair and consistent, in-line with modern police practices. 10 Crime in Gulfport Every year, the F.B.I. records and publishes information on crime in the United States. Their report, known in Florida as the Uniform Crime Report (UCR), is compiled from data collected by local law enforcement agencies across the nation. Because states vary in their definitions of crimes, the UCR is purposely broad in its classification categories. This means that only the most commonly recognized offenses are tallied in the UCR report. These are known as “part-one offenses,” and they do not include drug or fraud related crimes, among others. Our crime analyst has compiled the numbers, and they have been arranged into tables shown below. The tables show a significant decrease since last year. Overall, there was a 25 percent reduction compared to 2009, and burglary and auto theft went down 38% and 58%, respectively. This comes as no surprise, since the bulk of operations this year were aimed squarely at these particular problems. Our special enforcement team conducted operations with St. Petersburg’s street crimes unit, and together they targeted stolen vehicles in the 49th Street corridor. In three different operations, they made over a dozen arrests. The police department also relaxed its policy so that officers could pursue stolen cars. We also implemented a juvenile offender management program where officers directly and routinely check on young probationers to ensure compliance with court sanctions. Those violating school rules or curfew, for example, find themselves under arrest before they have a chance to commit a new crime. It would appear as though word spread about these initiatives, and as a result, auto thefts and burglaries decreased accordingly. 11 Offenses This table displays the raw number of offense in each of the UCR Part 1 categories. Motor Violent Sex Agg. Property Vehicle Arson Crime Murder Crime Robbery Assault Crime Burglary Larceny Theft Total 2009 56 1 7 23 25 624 165 380 79 2 680 2010 41 0 6 15 20 466 103 330 33 9 507 -27% -100% -14% -35% -20% -25% -38% -13% -58% +350% -25% Dif Clearance Rates This table displays the rates of clearance for each part 1 offense. A clearance means the case was resolved either by arrest or by a clearly-defined exception, such as juveniles who are returned to parents in lieu of arrest. Motor Violent Sex Agg. Property Vehicle Arson Crime Murder Crime Robbery Assault Crime Burglary Larceny Theft Total 2009 52% 100% 72% 39% 56% 16% 21% 17% 6% 50% 19% 2010 51% 100% 33% 33% 60% 18% 21% 21% 12% 11% 21% Dif -1% 0 -29% -6% +4% +2% 0% +4% +6% -39% +2% Motor Property Vehicle Crime Burglary Larceny Theft Arson Total Property Recovered Violent Sex Agg. Crime Murder Crime Robbery Assault 2009 88% 0% 0% 88% 0% 38% 6% 0% 59% N/A 35% 2010 60% 0% 0% 60% 0% 44% 6% 31% 85% N/A 44% -28% 0% 0% -28% 0% 6% 0% 31% 26% N/A 9% Dif 12 Crime Trends 13 Operating Budget ACCOUNT FY07 Actual Expend FY08 Actual Expend FY09 Actual Expend FY10 Approved Budget FY10 Adjusted Budget FY11 Adopted 2022852 1,917,316 178,873 820,184 2,916,373 2,053,922 192,904 864,495 3,111,321 2,036,835 144,789 772,834 2,954,458 2,023,169 130,000 831,213 2,984,382 2,023,169 130,000 831,213 2,984,382 2,058,648 100,000 852,572 3,011,220 Professional & Contractual Court Reporting Other Contractual Travel Communications Electricity Water/Sewer Other Rentals Insurance Repairs & Maintenance Printing & Binding Promotional Office Supplies Operating Supplies Explorer Post Training Total Operational 61,086 702 32,623 14,333 49,972 34,646 3,542 642 6,644 76,048 66,279 1,976 1,548 12,748 34,305 46 28,538 425,678 62,759 158 15,604 9,444 46,229 35,424 3,578 598 8,341 84,654 63,819 1,226 2,042 13,445 27,279 159 26,751 401,510 54,044 206 16,449 9,507 53,006 34,236 3,734 592 1,917 59,776 54,033 466 1,045 11,388 26,248 182 19,214 346,043 58,800 700 8,059 9,000 42,909 32,059 5,128 650 5,530 54,739 158,405 1,000 2,000 12,500 18,400 1,000 26,575 437,454 58,800 700 8,059 9,000 42,909 32,059 5,128 650 5,530 54,739 158,405 1,000 2,000 12,500 18,400 1,000 26,575 437,454 58,800 700 8,059 7,500 42,909 32,059 5,128 650 5,530 52,320 178,179 1,000 1,000 10,000 18,400 1,000 24,575 447,809 Machinery & Equipment Capital Outlay DEPARTMENT TOTAL 27,161 27,161 3,369,212 16,967 16,967 3,529,798 5,406 5,406 3,305,907 5,000 5,000 3,426,836 5,000 5,000 3,426,836 5,000 5,000 3,011,220 Salaries & Wages Overtime Benefits Total Personnel This budget document reflects operating expenses for each fiscal year and does not include capital projects, such as police vehicles and computers that have a multiple-year life span. 14 Operating Budget The police operating budget personnel—including salaries, employee benefits. The table within the department. is comprised primarily of expenses related to insurance, retirement contributions, and other below represents the salaries for sworn positions Min. Base Pay Pay for twelve-hour shifts Pay for holidays Uniform Maintenance Allowance Shoe Allowance Base pay plus additional compensation Max. pay $41,571 $2,079 $2,099 $400.00 $100.00 $46,249 $67,035 Minimum Pay Maximum Pay Sergeant (not including overtime) $57,088 $75,355 Lieutenant (salaried position) $65,821 $82,972 These salaries are comparable to other agencies in the market, as indicated in this table with information from the Pinellas Police Standards Council. Agency Officer Sergeant L i e ut e na nt Pinellas Park $38,804-$60,817 $55,097-$77,804 $60,089-$91,432 Clearwater $44,471-$65,860 $60,716-$79,899 $73,656-$93,235 St. Petersburg $43,616-$65,893 $68,083-$82,739 $79,668-$93,901 Largo $40,914-$63,000 $61,400-$77,300 $68,973-$84,053 Treasure Island $41,663-$64,459 $58,926-$72,212 NA 15 Human Resource Allocation Our commitment to problem-oriented policing is evident in the reduction of other calls for service. Comparing this chart to the one from 2009, crime prevention and problem oriented patrol activities comprised a much greater percentage of the total. In turn, the time spent handling other types of calls decreased. The goal is to make the most efficient use of police resources, and from the looks of things, we’re moving in the right direction. 16 Patrol Section The patrol section of the Gulfport Police Department is comprised of 20 out of the 30 sworn officers in the police department. Organized into four squads, patrol officers are accessible to the public 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and 365 days a year. Officers assigned to road patrol perform law enforcement patrol activities including, but not limited to, arresting violators of the law, computer checks of property and persons, conducting security checks of buildings, or dwellings, investigating traffic crashes, and enforcement of traffic offenses, including DUI investigations. Aside from patrol, these officers also assist with criminal investigations, including searching for missing persons, runaways, and wanted persons. All of this activity is documented in reports, and officers present testimony and evidence in court. Alpha Squad (day shift) Sergeant Mary Farrand Officer Danyelle Madsen Officer Tiffany Ashcom Officer Richard Hodge Officer David Cavanah Charlie Squad (night shift) Sergeant Michael Marotta Officer Jesse Kellington Officer Matthew Parks Officer Eva Iwanowski Officer Zach Mills Bravo Squad (day shift) Sergeant Michael Vandenberg Officer Alex Falconeri Officer Tom Adams Officer Gene Novak Officer Pete Horning Delta Squad (night shift) Sergeant Tom Woodman Officer Lindsay White Officer Lisa Garrett Officer Robert Reid Officer Robert Bang 17 Calls for Service “Calls for service” (CFS) may not mean what you think. Every time an officer interacts with a person or property in an official capacity, we document that activity in a computerized log. Each of these logs is referred to as a call for service, even if it doesn’t come from a call at all. Activities such as traffic stops, business checks, and citizen contacts are included in this category just as 911 calls for emergency response. While it’s clear the numbers are rising, the majority of these CFS are events initiated by police officers. In fact, over 75% of our documented activities are those performed by officers who are not responding to a specific call to police. This is intentional strategy, and as is evidenced by the chart on the next page, it is working. As officers spend more time initiating actions to address problems, the number of citizen calls goes down. Again, a more efficient use of police resources. 18 Calls for Service 19 Problem Oriented Patrol Problem Oriented Patrol is a policing strategy that involves the identification and analysis of specific crime and disorder problems or quality of life issues in order to develop effective response strategies in conjunction with ongoing assessment. This Problem strategy places more emphasis on research and analysis as well as crime prevention and the engagement of public and private organizations in the reduction of community problems. Problem Oriented Patrols (P.O.P.’s) are designed to attack not only criminal behaviors, but also to alleviate infractions and quality of life issues such as trash, debris, noise complaints, substandard housing, and ordinance violations from open containers to broken windows. The goal of a P.O.P. is to enhance public safety and improve the quality of life issues our citizens have told us are important. Problem Oriented Patrols are becoming a very important tool in crime preventionand pro-active enforcement. The Gulfport Police Department is continuing to make improvements to the process so the citizens will better understand and see a resolution to the problem. In 2010, Gulfport Police officers conducted 21 P.O.P.’s, working in nearly every neighborhood in the city. 20 Traffic Safety The City of Gulfport can boast having among the lowest traffic fatality and serious injuries among all of Pinellas County's municipalities. That said, we are part of one of the most dangerous regions in the entire United States, especially when it comes to the safety of bicyclists and pedestrians. For the benefit of those using our public roadways, Gulfport officers take an aggressive stance against traffic violators. We employ several tools in this effort, including unmarked patrol cars, RADAR and LIDAR (laser) speed measuring devices, regular enforcement details, and public education campaigns. As evidenced by the chart below, increased enforcement contributes to fewer crashes, and last year’s resource reduction led to less enforcement. Helping us in this area next year will be the implementation of a photoenforcement program for red light violations at our most dangerous intersections. 21 Marine Patrol The Marine Patrol is a dedicated unit focused on marine enforcement, safety and education. The department utilizes a 20’ Century vessel, equipped with a 150hp Yamaha, 4-stroke outboard. Other equipment on the vessel includes radios (marine and police) and a GPS locater. The unit consists of 6 officers who are selected from the various divisions of the police department. The marine unit also coordinates activities with other municipal, state, and federal agencies for marine enforcement activities. 2010 Marine Officers Sergeant Robert Burkhart Sergeant Michael Marotta Sergeant Thomas Woodman Detective Hanh Pham Officer Jesse Kellington Officer Jason Motte 2010 Statistics 22 Total patrol time: 295 hours Citations issued: 17 Safety Inspections: 8 Vessel Stops: 28 Special Enforcement Team The Special Enforcement Team (S.E.T.) is comprised of highly-trained and specially-equipped officers from within the different divisions of the department. The team is utilized for the service of low to medium risk search warrants, perimeter security (inner and outer) for high risk search warrants, and surveillance. The team is also used in pro-active details for public safety, such as traffic enforcement. 2010 SET Members Sergeant Joshua Stone Officer Jesse Kellington Officer Peter Horning Officer Thomas Woodman Officer Steven Beltran Officer (unnamed due to undercover assignment) In 2010, The SET committed 63 hours to special operations resulting in 19 arrests. Many of these operations were in cooperation with the street crimes unit of the St. Petersburg Police Department. The team also completed 70 hours of training above and beyond these details. 23 Detective Unit The detective unit consists of a supervisor, three detectives, two school resource officers, and a crime analyst. These combined resources are responsible for: • • • • • • • Latent investigation of all crimes not initially resolved by the patrol division. On-scene investigation of all major crimes, such as murders, armed robberies, and sex crimes. Management of the intelligence function, including coordination of confidential informants. Coordination of contraband forfeiture activities. Special investigative operations, such as stings, decoys, raids, etc. Management of police/youth operations, including the Explorer Post and law enforcement resources for two public schools in Gulfport. Undercover narcotics investigations 24 Communications Unit The City of Gulfport maintains a full-service, 24-hour-a-day communications center which is staffed by four full-time and one part-time communications officers. These people are well-trained specialists who operate under demanding conditions. Emergencies can occur simultaneously, and they must be able to take care of it all— quickly, and without assistance. To prepare for this, dispatchers receive three months of initial training, which is supplemented by in-service training to sharpen their skills. Communications officers are an integral part of operations, and they are routinely included in operational briefings and emergency preparedness drills. Primary responsibilities include: • • • • • • • Emergency and administrative phone calls, ranging from armed robberies to recommendations for a good restaurant Log information about police officers’ activities (33,867 for the year) Conduct database queries to check for wanted persons and criminal histories Wanted persons and stolen articles database entries Traffic citation and trespass warning database entries Maintain a geographic familiarity to expedite location identification Monitor fire department dispatch 2010 Call Statistics Incoming calls: Outgoing calls: 911 calls: Peak times: Avg. 911 ring time: 29,975 7,000 1,902 11 AM & 2 PM 5 seconds Communications officers also handle other tasks as well. For example, they entered 1,724 traffic citations into an electronic database, filed 172 trespass warning notices, and entered 164 persons and/or articles into the National Crime Information Computer. 25 Records Section Law enforcement agencies process lots of documents. From officers’ daily activity logs to homicide investigative case files, we are responsible for a great deal of sensitive records. A records specialist ensures that everything is maintained accurately and that appropriate documents are released in accordance with the relevant provisions of state and federal law. The Gulfport Police Department is proud to operate a green-friendly records operation. We are almost exclusively paperless following a conversion that began several years ago. Now, the vast majority of documents are stored as text or image files in our secure database. Not only is this better for the environment, it allows for more efficient use of space and time. Requests for records no longer require an individual’s presence in the police station. Instead, we can e-mail relevant documents free of charge in most cases. 2010 Records Statistics Reports Reviewed: 2207 Supplements Reviewed: 1699 Public Records Requests: 938 Bike Registrations: 53 Fingerprint cards completed: 312 Subpoenas processed: 327 Citizens assisted: 2057 26 Evidence and Crime Scene Investigations The Gulfport Police Department contracts with the Pinellas County Sheriff’s Office for forensic science and evidence storage services. The sheriff’s crime scene investigators are highly trained, and they are renowned as being among the best in the world. By outsourcing this service to specialists, the Gulfport Police Department can allow its personnel to focus on the bigger picture with regard to crime resolution. In addition, the city saves the cost of employing, training and equipping crime scene investigators. Other routine property and equipment is managed by an in-house specialist, who maintains inventory of uniforms, tools, and supplies. This person is also responsible for bicycles taken in as evidence or abandoned property. The sheriff’s office does not provide this service, so we must maintain and keep track of these items. Unclaimed bicycles that are not evidence of a crime are sold at auction with proceeds going into the city’s general fund. 2010 Property & Evidence Statistics Crime scene investigator call-outs: Articles of evidence collected: -Returned to owner: -Auctioned as abandoned property: -Destroyed: -Proceeds from auctioned bicycles: 27 74 3,553 195 51 134 $1,520.79 Public Information 2010 was a year of tremendous strides in public information efforts by the Gulfport Police Department. Sergeant Rob Burkhart, our public information officer, established an agreement with Media Alert, a private organization that helps to quickly distribute news to the relevant sources. In addition, we set up a Facebook page to highlight events and activities and to get messages quickly to a growing number of followers. Along those lines, Chief Vincent also created a weblog so that he can post about local issues from his perspective. Chief’s Blog Media releases for 2010 included the following headlines: 2/2/10- Police Officer Injured as Stolen Vehicle Rams Cruiser 2/14/2010- Vincent Appointed Chief of Police 3/26/10- Police Tackle Drug Complaints Along 49th Street 4/5/10- Gulfport Police Will Increase Contact With Businesses 4/15/10- Gulfport Man Arrested for Possession of Child Pornography 5/5/10- Gulfport Man Arrested for Molestation 28 5/25/10- Allegation of Sex in a Classroom Initiates Investigation at Boca Ciega High School 7/9/10- Police Tackle Drug Complaints Along 49th Street. 7/13/10- Community Survey Distributed This Week 8/18/10- Operation Medicine Cabinet Comes to Gulfport 8/20/10- Gulfport Chief Hosts Community Meeting 12/31/10 Celebratory Gunfire-What You Need to Know Special Services Every law enforcement agency answers calls, enforces laws, and investigates crimes. While these essential services still make up a bulk of our operations, the Gulfport Police Department takes things a few steps further. These additional services, provided at little or no extra cost to our residents, truly are special. Explorer Post Law Enforcement Exploring is a worksite-based program for young men and women between the ages of 14 and 21. Explorer posts help youth to gain insight into a variety of programs that offer hands-on career activities. For young men and women who are interested in careers in the field of law enforcement, Exploring offers experiential learning with lots of fun-filled, hands-on activities that promote the growth and development of adolescent youth. Participants in Gulfport’s program learn how to perform first aid, investigate traffic crashes, handle civil disturbances, and write police reports. They even have a chance to compete with other Explorers in state or national conferences in these subjects as well as on a pistol team. For more information, visit www.gpdexplorers.com 29 Special Services Community Outreach Crime Prevention Meetings Neighborhoods in Gulfport have citizens’ groups organized at varying levels for the purpose of crime prevention. Members of the Police Department are very involved in these efforts. The crime analyst reviews trends and crime details, producing customized reports and maps. Certified crime prevention officers attend the meetings to discuss options and encourage appropriate citizen responses to crimes in their neighborhoods. Survey of Community Partners This agency employs a professional analyst to review crime data and reports to identify issues and trends that need police attention. Unfortunately, this data does not often reflect the perceptions of residents and others in the community. Those people should have a say in how they are policed, and to that end, we recognized the need to seek their input. In cooperation with researchers from the University of South Florida, we sent out 7,153 surveys and analyzed responses from 1,180 returned. In the end, the information led to significant operational changes that may not have occurred otherwise. Community Resource Officer Thanks to funding from the Department of Justice, we are able to hire an additional police officer in 2011. This new officer will allow the assignment of a veteran officer to a special position. The new community resource officer will focus on identifying valuable business and other partners in the 49th Street redevelopment area to better facilitate problem resolution efforts in that area. Social Media This is the new standard of communication, and we have embraced it with the deployment of a Facebook page and the chief weblog. We use these resources to get accurate and unbiased information quickly to a large audience. 30 Professional Standards As the Staff Sergeant, Joshua Stone is responsible for this section of the police department, which oversees the important functions of training, internal affairs, accreditation, recruiting & screening police officer applicants, and crime prevention program. The criticality of these areas dictates that sergeant Stone report directly to the Chief of Police. Why have a special position for this purpose? Many ask if it is necessary to assign a sworn supervisor in this capacity when he or she might be better employed answering calls or investigating crimes. That is a legitimate question, and the answer is this: professionalism. Law enforcement officers are the most powerful individuals in American society. The Constitution provides that citizens may not be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law. No government official or agency may violate the provisions of due process. . .except the police. Police officers have the power to decide instantly and independently whether they will make an arrest, seize property, or use deadly force. Of course the decision will be reviewed later, but at the time it occurs, the officer’s authority is absolute. This power is absolutely necessary; our society would not function otherwise. Because it is necessary, we have a responsibility to ensure that only the most morally-sound, well-trained, and disciplined people are employed as police officers. To that end, governments and courts have applied increasing (in number and difficulty) standards on law enforcement personnel. Police chiefs are required to document certain levels of recurring training in high-liability areas, and complaints against personnel must be logged and investigated according to very specific guidelines. Failure to follow these rules would incur the city with a great liability. In order to make sure that we comply in every regard, an experienced police supervisor is designated responsible for these very important issues. By having a single entity in charge of screening, training, internal affairs, and accreditation standards, we can assure the people of Gulfport that they are served by professional police officers. 31 Training Total training for personnel in 2010 was 1725 hours. This total is lower than the previous year by 169 hours. There are several factors that contributed to the lower amount of training hours this year. Cuts at the state and federal level resulted in the availability of fewer tuition-free or trust-funded courses, which we had come to rely on in our program. We also have fewer officers to train (29 as compared to 32 in recent years). Additionally, this was the first year that we reduced firearms training sessions from twice to once annually in an effort to cut some of the very expensive costs. We still exceed the state-mandated training level, which requires firearms qualification one time every two years. Despite the lower amount of training time this year, we had more variety in the type of training completed. Along with firearms training, we conducted defensive tactics training using in-house instructors, equipment, and facilities. This training was completed in conjunction with training for intermediate weapons (Taser, baton, chemical spray) this year. In addition to the above, the majority of officers also completed a course on elderly abuse which was recently mandated by the state legislature. All things considered, we are doing very well with reduced resources. On average, our officers are receiving four to five times the minimum training required by law. 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 2006 2007 2008 Training Hours 32 2009 2010 Applicant Screening The selection of competent personnel for Police Officer positions is essential to provide that service and the protection to which the public is entitled. The City of Gulfport and the Police Department have established eligibility and applicant standards and processes to ensure individuals of the highest caliber are selected to serve the public as Gulfport Police Officers. These requirements are well above the minimum standards established by the state legislature for police officers. For example, the state requires police officer applicants be at least 19 years of age and have a high school diploma or equivalency. To apply for a position with Gulfport, applicants must be 21 years old and have at least 60 college credit hours or prior military service. In fact, over one third of our sworn officers have at least a Bachelor’s Degree, and 13% possess a graduate degree. The screening of these applicants requires an extensive and thorough background investigation. This process is initiated in most cases through the Pinellas Police Applicant Screening Service (PASS), which is a charter organization with the specific mission of screening police applicants for law enforcement agencies in Pinellas County. PASS investigators review documents from various law enforcement agencies, schools, and employers. Our own investigators then expand on the PASS review, conducting personal interviews with neighbors and other acquaintances. In addition to the thorough background investigation, applicants are subjected to a physical fitness test, oral board interview, polygraph (lie detector), psychological test, physical exam, and a drug screen. 2010 statistics • • We received 30 police officer applications One police officer was hired 33 Internal Affairs This department has established and put into operation a system for recording, registering, and controlling all complaints and investigations of alleged or suspected misconduct within the agency. The receipt, investigation and determination of complaints alleging employee misconduct is done to ensure that each allegation of misconduct is resolved effectively through an adjudication process based on the principle of fair and equal treatment for all. Complaints are accepted from any source, and the first step is usually a preliminary inquiry by the employee’s immediate supervisor. If the matter involves a minor conduct issue and can be resolved at this level to the satisfaction of the complainant, that fact is documented via a memo from the supervisor to the Chief of Police. If the complaint involves a serious violation, such as alleged criminal conduct or excessive use of force, or if it cannot be resolved by the employee’s supervisor, then a complaint form is submitted to the Chief of Police. Once received, the form is logged and reviewed by the Chief for assignment to an investigator who has been trained to comply with legal requirements for conducting such investigations. Upon conclusion, the investigator submits a report to the Chief of Police, who issues a finding based on the facts presented. The complainant in all cases receives a copy of the Chief’s finding. 10 9 8 7 6 6 5 4 4 IA Cases 4 Sustained 4 2 2 1 1 0 2006 34 2007 2008 2009 2010 Accreditation An accreditation program has long been recognized as a means of maintaining the highest standards of professionalism. Accreditation is the certification by an independent reviewing authority that an entity has met specific requirements and prescribed standards. Schools, universities, and hospitals are some of the most well known organizations that are required to maintain accreditation. Law enforcement agencies in Florida can attain accredited status through the Commission for Florida Law Enforcement Accreditation. In 1993, Florida Statute 943.125 directed that the Florida Sheriffs Association and the Florida Police Chiefs Association create a voluntary law enforcement accreditation program. Representatives from these Associations developed a process for accreditation which required compliance with more than 250 professional standards designed specifically for Florida law enforcement agencies. The Commission for Florida Law Enforcement Accreditation, Inc. was formed, comprised of four sheriffs, four chiefs, and one representative each from the Association of Counties, the League of Cities, the State Law Enforcement Chiefs' Association, and the Judiciary. The Commission meets quarterly to oversee the accreditation program and to officially accredit agencies that have passed the rigorous review process. The Gulfport Police Department achieved accreditation by the Commission for Florida Law Enforcement Accreditation on February 9, 2000. The commission requires a thorough assessment every three years, and Gulfport was reaccredited in 2003, 2006, and 2009. The next assessment will occur in April of 2012. 35 Inspections and Audits A basic tenet of accreditation is the responsibility for a law enforcement agency not to simply do the right thing, but to prove that it is doing so. Much of the accreditation manager’s time is spent gathering evidence to prove compliance with the multitude of standards. These proofs can often be found in police reports or other documents, but the most important are our own self assessments, inspections, and audits. Supervisors conduct quarterly line inspections of their personnel and work areas, the policy compliance sergeant conducts audits of property & evidence, and division commanders do in-depth staff inspections at least once every three years. These inspections and audits are not done simply to meet accreditation standards. They provide commanders with valuable insight regarding critical operating functions. In an agency the size of the Gulfport Police Department, this information is extremely important, particularly because commanders and supervisors must routinely work hand-in-hand with their employees. Such familiarity can lead to unintentional overlooking of errors, and by requiring documented audits and inspections, we are able to maintain professionalism and reduce that likelihood. The following pages are examples of such reviews, conducted by the office of the chief of police to identify potentially-inappropriate trends in use of force, traffic stops, searches, seizures, and contraband forfeitures. 36 Memorandum To: James O’Reilly, City Manager From: Robert Vincent, Chief of Police RV Date: January 31, 2011 Re: 2010 Use of Force Review In calendar year 2010, officers of the Gulfport Police Department documented their response to resistance (RTR) on 48 occasions. Such documentation is required any time an officer uses physical control, non-lethal weapons, firearms, improvised weapons, or restrains a person without making an arrest. Information from these reports is maintained in a database, which produces statistical reports. The system is also set up to alert supervisors when patterns or trends are detected with any of their employees. Although there were no complaints regarding excessive use of force, the agency conducts this annual review to identify potential issues. As a part of my review, I looked at the following statistical reports: • • • • • Total number of reports: There were 48 reports involving 70 subjects, which is consistent with the trend established in recent years, both in overall numbers as well as in terms of percentage of total arrests (see attached chart) Reports by employee: This report indicated that two officers have used force more frequently than their colleagues. Each individual case was found to be in compliance with policy, and it was noted that these officers works full time at a public high school where they are frequently called upon to break up physical altercations. Reports by subject race and gender: This report indicated that RTR incidents are disproportionately higher involving minorities ( subject breakdown of roughly 66% black and 24% white). Considering the service population is 21% and 72%, respectively, these facts prompted further review. It turns out that 20% of all force incidents occurred at Boca Ciega High School, which has a minority population of over 60%. When these incidents are removed from the total, the calculations with the remaining numbers are within acceptable proportions. Reports by force used and injuries sustained: This report revealed that two arrested subjects received minor injuries during the arrest. Out of 70 persons, a small number and degree of injury does not raise concern. In doing this review, I also looked for but did not find any information to indicate any issues requiring modification of the data collection methods. 37 Response to Resistance and Total Arrests 800 688 700 583 600 603 573 501 500 400 RTR Reports 300 # of Arrests 200 100 36 46 49 46 48 0 2006 38 2007 2008 2009 2010 Memorandum To: James O’Reilly, City Manager From: Robert Vincent, Chief of Police RV Date: January 31, 2011 Re: 2010 Bias-based Profiling Review Complaints There was one complaint about bias or profiling among police employees in 2010. This complaint alleged that an officer’s decision to conduct a traffic stop was based on the race of the driver. An internal affairs investigation revealed that the officer did not issue any citations, that he made no request to search, and that he did, in fact, observe traffic violations that warranted the stop. The complaint was unfounded. Traffic stops 2010 White Black Other Unk Stops 68.6% 26.7% 1.7% 2.9% Citations Population* 68.3% 72.4% 29.8% 20.9% <1% 6.6% <1% n/a 80% 70% 60% 50% Whit e 40% B la c k 30% O t he r 20% Unk no wn 10% 0% P o pula t io n S t o ps C it a t io ns *Population is based on a combination of Gulfport and St. Petersburg, since Gulfport shares boundaries with St. Petersburg and has two arterial roadways connecting St. Petersburg to beach destinations. The population of Gulfport city residents is not reflective of the population of drivers using our roadways. The data shows no significant difference between the population served compared to the population of drivers stopped or cited by police. While it appears that black motorists may be slightly more likely to be stopped, no conclusions can be made because the less than six percent difference is statistically insignificant. Forfeitures In 2010, there were two incidents resulting in the attempt to seize property under the Florida Contraband Forfeiture Act. 39 One of these was a vehicle used by a white male to facilitate the commission of a residential burglary. In that case, the violation was reported by a neighbor who witnessed the suspect place the stolen property into his vehicle. Police responded to and investigated the complaint rather than initiating the seizure. The other was a vehicle driven by a white male whose license was suspended as a habitual traffic offender. In this case, the officer was not aware of the circumstances justifying the seizure until after he made the stop. Neither of the affected parties complained about discrimination. With only two incidents, no conclusion about bias can be drawn. Searches In 2010, Gulfport Police Officers did not serve any search warrants. Our Special Enforcement Team assisted the Department of Homeland Security with their service of a warrant at a residence in Gulfport; however, the investigation and the decision to seek a warrant were handled by officers from another agency. There was simply no opportunity for discrimination on the part of GPD personnel. Conclusion The review of relevant operations shows no evidence to indicate that members of the Gulfport Police Department have shown bias in their operations toward members of any racial minority. cc: Sgt. Stone 40 Conclusion and Goals This has been a busy year for the agency in terms of refocusing the community policing efforts. Following personnel reductions, we implemented measures to make the best of what we have, and the major drive behind all of it was input from the community. Significantly-expanded outreach initiatives resulted in feedback that allowed us to put resources in the right places at the right times. An excellent example of this was the work by our Special Enforcement Team in conjunction with St. Petersburg Police Street Crime Unit in the 49th Street corridor. Residents and business owners told us that was the area of greatest concern, so we reached out to our neighboring agency, and we put forth a combined police presence that had not been seen in that area for many years. We have trained our officers to use the SARA (scan, analyze, respond, assess) method in identifying and resolving problems. They are finding and using the people in the community who can help them meet their goal, and judging from the 25% reduction in crime, it looks like their efforts are paying off. In the coming year, we will continue to strengthen our focus in this direction, with particular emphasis on the 49th Street redevelopment area. Residents’ fear of crime in that area is unacceptably high, and we will put forth a significant effort toward addressing those concerns. Goals for 2011 are as follows: 1. Reduce crime and fear of crime in the 49th Street redevelopment area. 2. Maintain a part one crime clearance rate of at least 20 percent. 3. Increase police-community involvement by encouraging police officers to volunteer in local organizations outside of their employment. 4. Reduce serious injury accidents at signal-controlled intersections. 41 Notes 42 Notes 43 Gulfport Police Serving and Protecting the Community Since 1910 The men and women of the police department would like to thank the residents and proprietors of Gulfport for their continued support for nearly 100 years. This document is a publication of the Gulfport Police Department; all rights reserved. The Gulfport Police Department is an equal opportunity employer.