Acc-Ross Annual Report 2007 final.indd
Transcription
Acc-Ross Annual Report 2007 final.indd
Annual Report 2007 Company Profile Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Acc-Ross is a holding company with two operating divisions: Accretio, which focuses on resort and leisure developments and Gardener Ross, with a primary residential development focus. The Group’s interest lies primarily in resort and leisure developments. Operating in partnership with its best-of-breed suppliers, Acc-Ross creates sound property investments that combine recreation, residence, leisure and tourism. Contents Directo r Chairm s’ Profiles a Chief Ex n’s Statemen t 2 Profile o ecutive’s Repo r f K e y 3 D evelop t Corpora 5 Indepen te Governanc ments Notes t e o 7 Directo dent Auditor’s Repor t S hareho the Financial rs’ Resp R e p o 11 r t D eclara onsibilit Shareh lders’ Diary Statements o 16 Directo tion by Comp y and Approv Notice lders’ Analysis any Sec al 17 rs’ Repo o Consoli retary rt of the C f AGM of the d Shareh 18 Consoli ate d Balance olders Abridge ompany d 19 d CV ’s D Consoli ate d Income Sheet P r ir o x date d S Statem e y c t F or Appo o 25 ent of Chan tateme intmen Adminis rm ts 26 tration Consoli ges in Equity nt date d C ash Flo w State 27 ment 28 29 75 75 76 78 79 81 1 Directors’ Profiles ARTHUR MASHIATSHIDI Chairman (age 46) Arthur was appointed Chairman of Acc-Ross in October 2005, and is currently Chief Executive Officer of Decorum Capital Partners (Pty) Ltd. He holds an MBA from the University of Cape Town’s Graduate School of Business, a BSc from Wharton, a Certificate in Information Systems as well as the CEAB designation. Arthur sits on a number of boards of both listed and unlisted companies. WILFRED ROBINSON Chief Executive Officer (age 51) Wilfred was appointed Chief Executive Officer of Acc-Ross Holdings Ltd on 22 June 2006. He is a chartered accountant whose career has been in the financial services sector. He has a number of finance and management related qualifications. Wilf joined Barclays Bank in South Africa in 1973 and retired in 2006 from ABSA, where he was previously CEO of ABSA Private Bank. ANDRE WIESE Projects Director (age 44) Andre joined the Acc-Ross board in February 2006. He has sixteen years experience in property sales, development and marketing, specialising in residential property with a particular focus on sectional title complexes, housing and golf estates. NOLENE OWEN Financial Director (age 30) Nolene was appointed to the Acc-Ross board in December 2005. She holds a B Com Law degree and is a qualified chartered accountant. Prior to joining Acc-Ross, Nolene was a forensic auditor at Deloitte and the financial accounting manager for the domestic market at BMW SA. KHEHLA MTHEMBU Non-Executive Director (age 52) Khehla was appointed non-executive director of Acc-Ross in October 2005. He holds a BCom degree from the University of South Africa. In July 2003, he was appointed as Chief Executive Officer of Old Mutual Gauteng and in July 2004, was appointed Head of Public Affairs. JOMO SONO Non-Executive Director (age 51) Jomo was appointed to the board of Acc-Ross in October 2005. He is a respected, competent businessman and is renowned as a talented, internationally acclaimed soccer player. He is an ambassador for the South African government to the committee overseeing the 2010 FIFA Soccer World Cup™. Jomo holds interests in a variety of businesses and sits on a number of boards. 2 Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 Chairman’s Statement T he period under review has been a momentous one for Acc-Ross, characterised by a fundamental shift in management and strategy. Substantial time and resources have been invested in establishing and implementing a new group strategy and vision. FINANCIAL RESULTS The Group reported satisfactory results, which reflect the decision to reposition the Group and to implement a new business model. Sales revenue was R154,9 million from R189 million (February: 2006). Earnings per share reflect a loss of 1.76 cents. The adjusted headline earnings figure of 0.62 cents recognises that the disposal of certain investments were essentially trading income. A reconciliation of the adjusted headline earnings calculation is set out at the end of my report. INVESTMENT CLIMATE The property market performed neutrally in 2006, compared with the boom of 2005. Despite the recent slowdown in the local residential and leisure markets, mainly due to increasing interest rates, investors are optimistic that the leisure market will rise in the near-term. The last quarter of the previous year saw an increase in the sales of commercial property and the trend seems to be continuing into the new financial year. On the leisure front, the market is relatively stable, with a marginal increase expected in the months to come. GROUP STRATEGY During the period under review, the Group underwent many changes in terms of developing and implementing its new strategy going forward, importantly following good governance in the business. The Acc-Ross business model now focuses on reducing debt, increasing cash flow and outsourcing to preferred suppliers. Furthermore, streamlining the Group’s assets and creating the means for generating annuity income are also part of the current business focus. Acc-Ross has identified and capitalised on a distinct gap in the leisure market. Within the greater Gauteng area, for example, quality alternative destinations are few and far between. With destinations such as Lizard Point, which is close to this target market, Acc-Ross will grow the market in this space. Lizard Point, in particular, will be a long-term development. OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS Success on an operational level is integral for Acc-Ross at this stage of its growth. The strategic refocus of the Group has proven an important development during the year, providing it with a solid foundation for sustainable growth into the future. The Group’s development of its property portfolio remained a key focus during the period under review. Acc-Ross has commenced with the rights application for Blue Horizon Bay. The Gardener Ross Golf & Country Estate development was completed and fully proclaimed in May 2007, including all infrastructure and the Ernie Els golf course, which is expected to open by September 2007. Phase 3 stands were recently launched to the public and only a few phase 2 stands remain unsold. The environmental approvals and the amendment of the guide-plan on the Vaal Dam have been completed, with final township approval being imminent. Acc-Ross expects to be breaking ground in the first quarter of 2008. The Group also commenced with the environmental approval process for Welvergenoegd during 2007 and took transfer of the property during July 2007. All approvals are expected to be completed in the next 18 months. BOARD OF DIRECTORS I am very pleased with the overall performance of the board and the Group’s sub-committees for the year under review. Progress can be attributed to additions to management and the Board, made in view of improving the overall performance of the Group. Jaco Verster and Mathews Phosa resigned from the Acc-Ross Board of Directors in June and December respectively. I would like to take this opportunity to thank Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 3 them for the services they have rendered during their time at Acc-Ross and wish them success in their future endeavours. Chief Executive, Wilfred Robinson, took over the reigns from Jaco Verster on 22 June 2006. He has implemented significant structural changes within the Group, providing a platform for sustainable performance on all our projects, as well as entrenching key disciplines that are necessary for a publicly listed entity. OUTLOOK 2007 was a year of intense activity, focused on repositioning Acc-Ross Holdings. The Group has a strong presence in the market and this, combined with our strong management team and revised business model, puts us on a solid footing for future growth. on the Group’s vision and strategy for growing the business even further. We will continue to strive to be the market-leader in the local leisure property sector, offering shareholders, the Board and staff a strengthened brand, of which to be proud. APPRECIATION On behalf of the Board, I would like to extend my thanks and appreciation to all my colleagues, shareholders, management, staff and advisors for their continued efforts and encouragement, and their enthusiasm and involvement in the Group’s operations. I look forward to equally high levels of commitment and energy in the year ahead. Acc-Ross is well positioned in the property market. The delivery of Lizard Point and sales of the Gardener Ross Golf & Country Estate will enable us to offer our high quality property while delivering value to shareholders and offering even greater value in the years to come. Furthermore, our focus on project execution will continue in 2007 and beyond and we will continue concentrating Headline loss for the year Profit on disposal of assets and investments – project related Adjusted headline earnings for the year Adjusted headline earnings per share (cents) 4 Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 ARTHUR MASHIATSHIDI Chairman (19 715 908) (3 495 007) 26 055 067 14 333 255 6 339 159 10 838 247 0.62 1.75 Chief Executive’s Report T he past year has been one of fundamental change and re-organisation at Acc-Ross, culminating in the streamlining of assets and the Group’s restructure, focusing on the implementation of the new vision and strategy. We have now established a clear focus on key competencies, redesigned our business model, rationalised our portfolio and reduced overheads by large margins. Some challenges faced in the year under review produced significant changes within the company. We have overcome these challenges, greatly preparing us for the years to come. FINANCIAL RESULTS It is pleasing to have achieved these results, especially since during the previous financial year, the company faced financial strain brought about by the high volatility of, and downward pressure on, the share price, and the generally negative response from the media and market in general. The Group’s decision to dispose of non-core assets was fundamental to reducing debt substantially and to further reducing the need for project funding. Headline earnings were satisfactory given the cost of repositioning the Group and cleaning up the portfolio of projects, with headline loss per share of 1.95 cents. The profits realised on the disposal of certain developments have been excluded from headline earnings. This has been applied in accordance with the guideline issued on headline earnings as shares in property holding entities were sold, as opposed to the underlying land/development. If this profit is included, the company would have reflected adjusted headline earnings of 0.62 cents per share. YEAR UNDER REVIEW Our new business model, focusing predominantly on leisure and larger residential developments, incorporates three new areas for value creation: top-structure development; hotel and commercial. By implementing all three components, we will create annuity income, as opposed to our historical strategy of disposing of the developments once completed. We now have the opportunity to further generate ongoing income from our projects by selling only certain components of the development and retaining the rest of the assets, to generate annuity income for the Group going forward. We have followed an outsourced business model, resulting in a lowering of our monthly overheads, by appointing the correct and appropriate professional project managers and teams to manage our developments. In doing this, Group management can concentrate further on its core competency of identifying key sites with potential value to the Group. The new business model encompasses the expansion of revenue streams, thereby mitigating the need to bring on a number of new projects each year in order to grow the company further. KEY HIGHLIGHTS Although the year under review was one of strategy, implementation and consolidation, we are pleased to see the recovery in the share price from 13 cents to current levels, recovering a large portion of shareholder value, as well as positively shifting media and market sentiment towards the Group. The increase in the understanding of the leisure property sector within the market, in terms of how to value a company such as ours, has also driven the increase in the share price. We were able to maintain a healthy level of sales through the Gardener Ross Golf & Country Estate, which has been our main contributor to the bottom line to date. The infrastructure and golf course in this development are now complete, with phase 3 proclaimed during May 2007. Phase 3 stands were recently launched to the market and only a few phase 2 stands remain unsold. The securing of the Star Homes Show at Gardener Ross Golf & Country Estate during November 2007 is expected to be a catalyst for sales at our development with more than 30 000 people expected to attend the show. This project reinforces Acc-Ross’ capability to develop first-class residential golf estates from barren land. MARKET CONDITIONS & RISK When considering the context, the development market differs substantially from the residential property market. As Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 5 developers, it is essential to have sound advance planning and prediction of future property market conditions, in order to successfully secure a niche in the market well before developments commence. At Acc-Ross, our developments, on average, take between two to three years from concept to implementation. Market conditions have been fairly neutral given that the fantastic growth in property has levelled out, although sales activity remains reasonable. Given the large number of residential developments currently underway, specifically within urban areas, we believe that we are managing development risk, by focusing predominantly on the leisure sector, with a core focus on supplying products for residential, leisure and the property investor. With current perceptions of the property sector being somewhat negative, risk is mitigated by the fact that presales require low refundable deposits (10%), which are placed into an attorney trust account, in relation to the total sale. On transfer, the completed asset has usually increased in value, thereby reducing the risk for the purchaser further. As experienced developers we also have the ability to phase developments in accordance with market demand, thus managing a portion of market risk. Historically, property appreciates over time, balancing out any inherent risk. CHANGE IN MANAGEMENT During the year under review, and subsequent to year end, a change in the management structure was implemented with a view to strengthening the Group’s performance. GOVERNANCE AND STRUCTURE activities that it will embark on, from outright land sale to securing a portion of existing projects to generate annuity income. Our fractional, syndication, sectional-title and outright ownership models are being established to create a further revenue generating method for Group income. As part of our strategy going forward, units will also be made available to rental pools, thereby creating the opportunity for shared rental income. Investors, through any of these wealth creation vehicles, have an opportunity to share in an income stream which is expected to offset costs of ownership. Over time, these vehicles will create an income producing asset, as well as a leisure destination for personal use. We foresee that growth within the property sector will continue well after 2010, encouraging tourism and foreign investment to our destinations. As part of our strategy, we will continue to leverage the professional golfers and other high profile sportsmen and women who form part of our developments, to facilitate the initiation of international sporting events on-site. Our partnerships with these professionals have enhanced, and will continue to enhance the profile and desirability of our locations. APPRECIATION Through the continued commitment and dedication of our strong management team and staff, the knowledge and guidance of the Board, our partners and business advisors, the Group is well positioned to deliver sustainable growth and value to its shareholders. I would like to thank my fellow Board members, staff, suppliers and advisors for their ongoing support of, and dedication to Acc-Ross and look forward to the coming year with enthusiasm. During this financial year, stability has been brought into the Group. As part of the recovery strategy to entrench the future sustainability of the Group, a corporate governance structure, cash flow management strategy and executive committees have been introduced. Transparency and accountability measures have also been put in place. OUTLOOK Our business generates assets for people. Management is optimistic about the potential of its assets to create greater shareholder value, given the variety of income generating 6 Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 WILFRED ROBINSON Chief Executive Officer Gardener Ross Golf & Country Estate number of owner properties has commenced with certain owners already occupying their homes on the estate. A number of show houses are being built for The Star Homes Show due to be held on site during November 2007. G ardener Ross Golf & Country Estate situated in Centurion, Gauteng, comprises an Ernie Els signature golf course and a housing development with 1 131 full title stands. The geographic position of the estate offers owners the opportunity to enjoy a quiet and secure country lifestyle, within range of major developing business areas, including Centurion, Midrand, Sandton and Pretoria. The land was acquired in 2003 for a purchase consideration of R15 million. Gardener Ross has already transferred the majority of Phase one and a number of Phase two stands to purchasers. Phase three was proclaimed in May 2007 and all phases of the development have been completed. Stands are now ready for transfer on purchase and payment. Construction of a Gardener Ross, per its projected budgets, projects total sales of approximately R900 million from all three phases and a total profit after tax and minority interests from the entire development upon sale of all stands, of approximately R110 million. The development is financed by Investec. The project finance is a rolling facility, attracting interest at prime less 0.5% and a profit share of 25% of the pre-tax profit from the project. Project management for this development is being undertaken by Devco Africa (Proprietary) Limited, which owns 10% of the development and has developed, and is currently developing, numerous property projects throughout South Africa. The necessary ROD (Record Of Decision) and Environmental Impact Report approvals were obtained in 2004 and construction commenced in September 2004. The development is currently ahead of schedule. With all 18 golf holes having been completed, the course is expected to be officially opened for play in the near future. Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 7 Lizard Point A cc-Ross now owns 100% of the shareholding in Eagle Creek Investments 74 (Proprietary) Limited, which will develop the Lizard Point Resort Development. The land was acquired in 2004 for a purchase consideration of R11,5 million, plus stands to the value of R9 million to be defined once phase 1 is completed. Professional fees have been carried by the company to date through funds raised from bank funding and the sale of debentures. Lizard Point is a 700-hectare resort development with 6,4 kilometres of water frontage, situated at the mouth of the Wilge River and on the banks of the Vaal Dam next to Oranjeville in the Free State. The project was granted its ROD from the environmental authorities on 2 November 2005 and the final amendment to the Guide Plan was promulgated on 19 May 2006. The company is planning to break ground early next year, after receipt of the final township development rights, which have taken much longer than expected, but which are now expected imminently. The first phase of the development comprises an 18-hole championship links golf course, which will be co-designed by Retief Goosen, with 526 Residential One, freehold stands and approximately 800 higher density units. Phase One was officially launched in August 2005 and pre-sales of approximately R150 million have been achieved to date. 8 Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 The second phase will comprise a second 18-hole signature parklands golf course with 315 Residential One, freehold stands and 621 Residential Two sites. Other products in the development include boat storage and launching facilities, a golf driving range, tennis courts, the two club houses for the golf courses and an island with resort pools and sundowner bars. Phases three and four comprise the development of residential units and the waterfront area, which consists of a commercial hotel, retail outlets, restaurants, cinemas, entertainment, a boutique hotel and a timeshare component. Blue Horizon Bay A cc-Ross is the majority shareholder in GR Equity (Proprietary) Limited. It is the owner of the Blue Horizon Bay Eco-Estate property of 76 hectares located on an extremely sought-after area of coastal land, between Port Elizabeth and Jeffrey’s Bay. The seaside development will cater to the holiday market. It will be a low density development, leaving ample open space to allow small game to roam freely and allowing for the majority of homes to have uninterrupted ocean views. Blue Horizon Bay Eco-Estate is a smaller project but given its location, it is expected to be a popular holiday destination. The land was purchased for R550 000 in 2003 and transfer has been effected. Environmental Impact Assessments have been initiated and the applications for rights are at an early stage. The township application is in the process of formulation. Banks will be approached to finance the project in the normal manner once the ROD has been granted. Comprehensive studies of the existing fauna and flora, the soil conditions and land use have already been done and will continue to play a critical role in the development. Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 9 Welvergenoegd W elvergenoegd is a planned township development situated outside Durbanville in the Cape. Water rights have been secured for the development through part funding of the Durbanville water pipeline. Environmental Impact Assessments have been initiated and applications for rights are at an early stage. It is anticipated that the development will commence during 2009 and be completed within 36 months thereafter. The project is similar in nature and size to Gardener Ross and estimated profit before taxation of the entire development over 4 years, is expected to be over R400 million. Transfer of the property was effected during July 2007. The township application is in the process of formulation and banks will be approached to finance the project in the normal manner once the ROD has been received. 10 Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 Corporate Governance Report for the year ended 28 February 2007 T he Board of Directors is firmly committed to promoting corporate governance and has implemented the recommendations as contained in the King Report on Corporate Governance for South Africa 2002 (“King II”), where appropriate. The Board has continued implementing various aspects of compliance with King II during the year as fully detailed below. 1. COMPOSITION OF THE BOARD Acc-Ross retains a unitary Board structure that consists of three non-executive directors and three executive members. The non-executive directors are of such a calibre that their views carry significant weight in the Board’s decisions. The Board meetings are also attended by representatives from the company’s Designated Advisor in accordance with JSE Listings Requirements for companies listed on the Alternative Exchange (“AltX”). The directors of the company are set out on page 2 of the Annual Report. 2. INDEPENDENCE OF THE BOARD The roles of chairman and chief executive officer are separated. The Board is chaired by a non-executive director, Arthur Mashiatshidi. The non-executive directors are not appointed under service contracts and their remuneration (see page 57) is not tied to the Group’s financial performance. Arthur Mashiatshidi, Khehla Mthembu and Jomo Sono continued to act as independent non-executive directors on the Board during 2007. 3. APPOINTMENT AND RE-ELECTION OF THE BOARD During the year, Wilfred Robinson was appointed as chief executive officer. Due to the required rotation of directors, Khehla Mthembu and Jomo Sono retire as directors. Khehla Mthembu, being eligible, offers himself for re-election at the annual general meeting of shareholders. Curriculum vitae are set out on page 78. The Board will be considering additional non-executive appointments during the forthcoming year. Dr Mathews Phosa resigned during the year due to a potential conflict of interest. Jaco Verster also resigned from the Board. No formal procedure exists for appointments to the Board. In accordance with AltX Listings Requirements, a nomination committee is not required and the size of the company does not warrant the establishment of one. 4. ROLE AND FUNCTION OF THE BOARD The articles of association of the company are the charter which governs the directors’ roles and responsibilities. The Board retains full, effective control over the Group, provides strategic direction and delegates certain powers to management. The day-to-day management of the Group is vested in the executive directors. The Board of Directors determines the company’s purpose and values, ensures that the Group complies with codes of sound business practice and has unrestricted right-ofaccess to all company information, records, documents and property and independent legal advice when required. The directors recognise that they are responsible for the Group’s system of financial and internal controls (see paragraph 10 below). The executive directors are responsible for identifying, analysing, reporting and managing Group risk which forms part of their everyday function. To date, no formal evaluation of the Board has taken place due to the size of the company. However, this will continue to be considered as the Group grows. In accordance with the AltX Listings Requirements, the directors of Acc-Ross are required to attend a 4-day, Directors’ Induction Programme. Certain executive directors have attended this course and arrangements are being made for the remaining executive and non-executive directors to attend. 5. BOARD COMMITTEES Although the AltX Listings Requirements only provide for the establishment of an audit committee, the company has three committees, namely an audit and risk committee, a remuneration committee and an investment committee. These committees report to the Board of Directors. 5.1 Audit and Risk Committee During the year under review, the audit and risk committee consisted initially of three non-executive members, namely Dr Mathews Phosa (chairman), Arthur Mashiatshidi and Jomo Sono and, following Dr Phosa’s resignation, comprised two non-executive members. The audit and risk committee also includes a representative from the Designated Advisor in compliance with the AltX Listing Requirements. King II recommends that the chairman of the Board should not be the chairman of the audit committee. Accordingly, pursuant to the resignation of Dr Phosa, the representative from the Designated Advisor will act as chairperson, until such time Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 11 Artist’s impression of the intended Gatehouse at Lizard Point. as a new non-executive director is appointed. The audit committee meets at least twice a year and a representative of the external auditors is in attendance at the meetings. The majority of the members of the audit and risk committee are financially literate. The Board of Directors of Acc-Ross has unrestricted access to the committee. of the consolidated annual financial statements). No share incentive scheme exists, although shares have been allocated to the directors as a method of long-term incentivisation, which allocation is subject to shareholder approval. 5.3 Investment Committee The combined audit and risk committee mandate provides for the reviewing of financial information, the effectiveness of the internal controls, assessment of risk relating to the business and industry, accounting policies, the code of ethics, compliance procedures, audit fees and reporting thereon to the Board. The audit and risk committee has accepted its responsibilities in terms of this charter. 5.2 Remuneration Committee The remuneration committee consists of two non-executive directors, Khehla Mthembu (chairman) and Jomo Sono. Although a remuneration committee is not an AltX requirement, this had been established in the interests of good corporate governance. The committee meets at least once a year and operates in accordance with a mandate approved by the Board of Directors. The committee is responsible for approving the remuneration of the executive directors (see note 26 12 Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 The investment committee consists of one non-executive director, three executive directors and a representative from the Designated Advisor. Arthur Mashiatshidi is the chairman and the executive directors are Wilfred Robinson, Nolene Owen and Andre Wiese. Michelle Krastanov represents the Designated Advisor on the committee. Although an investment committee is not an AltX requirement, this has been established in the interests of effective assessment of investment opportunities, proper and effective reporting to the Board and good corporate governance. The committee meets on an ad hoc basis as and when required. The Board has requested that the investment committee assess proposed investment opportunities that the executive management of the company believes should be presented to the Board of Directors. Once the financial and other qualitative aspects have been considered, the investment committee is required to make a recommendation to the Board of Directors. 6. BOARD AND COMMITTEE MEETINGS AND ATTENDANCE THEREOF The Board meets on a regular basis, but at least every three months. The directors are properly briefed in respect of special business prior to Board meetings and information is timeously provided to enable them to give full consideration to all the issues under discussion. The directors do make further enquiries where necessary. All directors, committee members and chairmen are encouraged to attend the annual general meeting of the company. Six Board meetings were held during the financial year ended 28 February 2007 and one after the year end until the date of this report. Three audit and risk committee meetings have been held during the year and two after year end, two remuneration committee meetings and one after year end, and two investment committee meetings during the year. Minutes are kept of all Board and committee meetings. The attendance of the directors as at 28 February 2007 for the year under review, taking into account their dates of appointment and/or resignation, was as follows: Director/ % of Board meetings committee member attended Number of meetings attended (6) % of audit and risk committee meetings attended Number of meetings attended (3) AM Mashiatshidi JJ Verster ** W Robinson§ N Owen A Wiese KS Mthembu Dr NM Phosa$ EM Sono H Friedman# M Krastanov* 6/6 2/6 5/5 5/6 6/6 5/6 4/4 1/6 3/5 6/6 100% n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 100% 0% 100% 100% 1/1 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2/2 0/3 2/2 3/3 % of remuneration Director/ meetings committee member committee attended Number of meetings attended (2) % of investment committee meetings attended Number of meetings attended (2) AM Mashiatshidi JJ Verster ** W Robinson§ N Owen A Wiese KS Mthembu Dr NM Phosa$ EM Sono H Friedman# M Krastanov* n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2/2 n/a 2/2 n/a 2/2 100% 50% 100% 100% 100% n/a n/a n/a n/a 100% 2/2 1/2 2/2 2/2 2/2 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2/2 100% 33% 100% 83% 100% 83% 100% 17% 60% 100% n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 100% n/a 100% n/a 100% # alternate director, attended by invitation until resignation on 09 November 2006 * representing the Designated Advisor § appointed on 01 May 2006 $ resigned on 01 August 2006 ** resigned on 05 February 2007 Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 13 7. INTERESTS OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS The register of interests of directors in contracts in terms of Section 234 of the Companies Act, No 61 of 1973 (as amended), is available to members of the public on request. The interests (direct and indirect) of directors and officers in the company’s securities as at 28 February 2007, is as seen in the table below: Beneficially Held Total Shares Percentage Direct Indirect Direct Indirect AM Mashiatshidi 2 500 000 35 014 280 - - 37 514 280 3.14% N Owen 2 000 000 - - - 2 000 000 0.16% A Wiese 5 275 000 - - - 5 275 000 0.44% KS Mthembu 2 500 000 - - - 2 500 000 0.21% ME Sono 2 500 000 - - - 2 500 000 0.21% - 4 196 838 4 196 838 0.35% 14 775 000 39 211 118 53 986 118 4.51% Arcay Client Support (Pty) Ltd TOTAL There were no changes to directors’ interests in the share capital of the company between 28 February 2007 and the date of posting this annual report. 8. COMPANY SECRETARY All directors have access to the advice and services of Arcay Client Support (Proprietary) Limited (“ACS”), which fulfils the role of company secretary. The Board is of the opinion that the management of ACS has the requisite attributes, experience and qualifications to fulfil its commitments effectively. Subsequent to year end, ACS has taken over the company secretarial responsibilities for the subsidiaries in the Group. 9. EXTERNAL AUDITORS AND AUDIT The auditors of the Group have been changed during the year to Deloitte & Touche (“Deloitte”). Deloitte performs an independent and objective audit on the Group’s financial statements. The financials statements are prepared in terms of International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). Interim reports are not audited. The risk and audit committee approves the audit fees for the audit. The auditors have unrestricted access to the risk and audit committee and are invited to all meetings. The re-appointment of the auditors or the appointment of new auditors, is recommended by the risk and audit committee. 14 Non Beneficially Held Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 - - Non-audit services performed by the auditors were approved by the risk and audit committee. The committee is of the opinion that this did not impair the independence of the auditors. 10. ACCOUNTING AND INTERNAL CONTROLS The Board has established controls and procedures to ensure the accuracy and integrity of the accounting records and monitors the Group’s businesses and their performance. The controls are designed to provide reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded from loss or unauthorised use and that the financial records may be relied upon for preparing the financial statements. The statement of directors’ responsibility is set out on page 17. 11. INTERNAL AUDIT Given the size of the Group, there is no internal audit process. 12. NON-FINANCIAL MATTERS Acc-Ross subscribes to the highest ethical standards and behaviour in the conduct of its business and related activities, and requires total honesty and integrity from its directors and employees. Acc-Ross expects its shareholders, suppliers and partners to subscribe to the same high ethical standards. 13. COMMUNICATIONS WITH STAKEHOLDERS The Group is committed to ongoing and effective communication with stakeholders. It subscribes to a policy of open and timeous communication in line with JSE Limited guidelines and sound corporate governance, and manages these through its investor relations programme. The Group upholds and supports the objectives of the Employment Equity Act and intends implementing initiatives that provide opportunities for all levels of staff within its developments as they become established. Acc-Ross will seek to position itself as an employer of choice, whilst at the same time, enhancing its participation in making South Africa more competitive internationally. During the prior year, all staff members at all levels of employment were afforded the opportunity to acquire a shareholding in Acc-Ross. The Group’s employment policies are designed to provide equal opportunities, without discrimination, to all employees. 15. CLOSED PERIOD A closed period is exercised by the Group’s directors from the date of the reporting period until the Group’s results are published on SENS. Additional closed periods are enforced as required in terms of any corporate activity or when directors are in possession of price sensitive information. All the directors are aware of the legislation regulating insider trading. A record of dealings by directors in the company’s securities is retained by the Company Secretary at the registered office of the company. 16. TRANSFER OFFICE Computershare Investor Services 2004 (Proprietary) Limited acts as transfer secretary to the company. 14. EMPLOYMENT, DEVELOPMENT AND EMPLOYMENT EQUITY The Group continues to promote a culture that provides all employees with opportunities to advance to their optimal levels of career development. However, due to the Group’s small number of employees and a policy of outsourcing its projects to best-of-breed professionals, opportunities are currently limited. As the Group moves from land development to running its leisure developments, it will introduce various staff forums that will promote employee participation and consultation. Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 15 Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Acc-Ross Holdings Limited for the year ended 28 February 2007 W e have audited the accompanying group annual financial statements of Acc-Ross Holdings Limited, which comprise the directors’ report, the consolidated balance sheet as at 28 February 2007, and the consolidated income statement, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated cash flow statement for the period then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes, set out on page 19 to 74. MANAGEMENT’S RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and the Companies Act of South Africa. This responsibility includes: designing, implementing and maintaining internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies; and making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances. AUDITORS’ RESPONSIBILITY Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. 16 Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. OPINION In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Acc-Ross Holdings Limited group as of 28 February 2007, and of its financial performance and its cash flows for the period then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, and the Companies Act of South Africa. DELOITTE & TOUCHE Registered Auditors Per Zuleka Jasper Partner 27 August 2007 PO Box 11007, Hatfield, 0028 221 Waterkloof Road, Waterkloof, 0181 National Executive: GG Gelink (Chief Executive), AE Swiegers (Chief Operating Officer), GM Pinnock (Audit); DL Kennedy (Tax), L Geeringh (Consulting), L Bam (Strategy), CR Beukman (Finance), TJ Brown (Clients & Markets), NT Mtoba (Chairman of the Board), J Rhynes (Deputy Chairman of the Board) Regional Leader: T Kalan A full list of partners and directors is available on request A member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Directors’ Responsibilities and Approval T he directors are required by the South African Companies Act, No 61 of 1973, as amended, to maintain adequate accounting records and are responsible for the content and integrity of the financial statements and related financial information included in this report. It is their responsibility to ensure that the financial statements fairly present the state of affairs of the Group as at the end of the financial year and the results of its operations and cash flows for the period then ended, in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards. The external auditors are engaged to express an independent opinion of the financial statements. The financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and are based upon appropriate accounting policies and are supported by reasonable and prudent judgements and estimates. The directors acknowledge that they are ultimately responsible for the system of internal financial control established by the Group and place considerable importance on maintaining a strong control environment. To enable the directors to meet these responsibilities, the board sets standards for internal control aimed at reducing the risk of error or loss in a cost effective manner. The standards include the proper delegation of responsibilities within a clearly defined framework, effective accounting procedures and adequate segregation of duties to ensure an acceptable level or risk. These controls are monitored throughout the Group and all employees are required W ROBINSON to maintain the highest ethical standards in ensuring the Group’s business is conducted in a manner that in all reasonable circumstances is above reproach. The focus of risk management in the Group is on identifying, assessing, managing and monitoring all known forms of risk across the Group. While operating risk cannot be fully eliminated, the Group endeavours to minimise it by ensuring that appropriate infrastructure, controls, systems and ethical behaviour are applied and managed within predetermined procedures and constraints. The directors are of the opinion, based on the information and explanations given by management that the system of internal control provides reasonable assurance that the financial records may be relied on for the preparation of the financial statements. However, any system of internal financial control can provide only reasonable and not absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss. The directors have reviewed the Group’s cash flow forecast for the year to 28 February 2008 and, in the light of this review and the current financial position, they are satisfied that the Group has or has access to adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The financial statements set out on pages 19 to 74, which have been prepared on the going concern basis, were approved by the board on the date stated below and were signed on its behalf by: N OWEN Johannesburg 27 August 2007 Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 17 Declaration by Company Secretary T he Secretary certifies that the Group has lodged with the Registrar of Companies, all such returns as are required of a public company, in terms of section 268 G (d) of the Companies Act, No 61 of 1973, as amended, and that all such returns are true, correct and up to date to the extent that the Secretary has been informed. ARCAY CLIENT SUPPORT (PTY) LIMITED Registration Number 1998/025284/07 Company Secretary 27 August 2007 18 Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 Directors’ Report for the year ended 28 February 2007 1. BACKGROUND, INCORPORATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS Acc-Ross Holdings Limited (“Acc-Ross“) was registered and incorporated as a private company in the Republic of South Africa on 14 January 2000 under the name Arcfin Trading 45 (Proprietary) Limited. The company changed its name to Le-Sel Holdings Limited and was converted to a public company on 04 October 2000. Being a shelf company, the company was dormant and conducted no business from incorporation until control was acquired by the shareholders of Accretio Holdings (Proprietary) Limited (“Accretio Holdings”) during February 2005. The company previously had no subsidiaries. The company first entered into negotiations to acquire Gardener Ross Holdings Limited (“GRH”) during March 2005, which agreement was signed on 15 August 2005 and effected on 31 August 2005. The company then changed its name to Acc-Ross Holdings Limited on 16 November 2005. Rights/Records of Decision (“ROD’s”) are in place for the two current projects. The Group has pre-sales, which sales are recognised on proclamation and transfer of the underlying stands. Facilities are also in place for Gardener Ross Golf & Country Estate (Proprietary) Limited (“Gardener Ross Golf & Country Estate“), which facilities are ring-fenced in each project and secured by the land and pre-sales of each project. Once the facility has been approved, the drawdown of facilities is dependent on a minimum level of qualified pre-sales being achieved. 3. INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS AND CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES The company listed on the Alternative Exchange (“AltX’) of the JSE Limited on 16 February 2006. The results presented for the year ended 28 February 2007 reflect the first full year of trading as a listed entity and the second year of operations as a group. The accounting policies adopted for purposes of this report comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). These results have been prepared in terms of accounting policies consistent with the prior year, with the exception of accounting for borrowing costs, equity accounting of associates and the reclassification of projects from Property, Plant and Equipment to Inventory. Accordingly, the results for the year ended 28 February 2006 have been restated as detailed under paragraph 4 below. 2. INDUSTRY AND BUSINESS OVERVIEW 4. FINANCIAL RESULTS Revenue is initially derived from the sale of stands, where, although lead times in developing projects can be two to three years, profitability is typically high. Once the stand sales are completed, Acc-Ross plans to retain certain of the leisure or commercial assets which have been developed, such as the leisure golf courses, sport facilities, conference facilities, club houses, hotels and commercial or retail interests and rental stocks to ultimately generate annuity income for the Group. For the year under review, revenue was primarily generated by the transfer of the remainder of Phase 1 and a portion of Phase 2 of Gardener Ross Golf & Country Estate. These sales declined in relation to the prior year mainly due to the slow down experienced in the luxury residential market, higher interest rates and an excess of stock in the higher end of the market. Phase 2 of Gardener Ross Golf & Country Estate is also the smallest phase, with fewer stands available for sale. Acc-Ross is primarily a developer of leisure resorts and residential lifestyle estates, whereby land is acquired, rezoned and developed. Whilst revenue and profits will, for the first few years, be generated through the sale of stands, the projects enable Acc-Ross to fund the development of substantial leisure assets as part of the process. The strategy of Acc-Ross is to move into top structure development in conjunction with experienced partners and to become a leading hotel and leisure company over the next few years. The operating results and state of affairs of the Group for the year ended 28 February 2007 are fully set out in the accompanying financial statements. The net loss for the Group was R17 116 785 (2006: net profit of R9 758 217), after taxation of R734 375 (2006: credit of R626 673). Loss per share is 1.76 cents (2006: earnings per share of 1.5 cents), with a headline loss of R19 715 908 or 1.95 cents per share compared to headline loss of R3 495 007 or 0.56 cents per share. Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 19 Cost of sales includes the costs of construction of the Gardener Ross Golf course on a pro rata basis in relation to stand sales, which was in line with the original intention when construction of the golf course commenced in 2003 and is in line with the basis on which the funding and profit share arrangements with Investec Bank Limited were concluded. Due to the minority shareholders and profit share arrangements in Gardener Ross Golf & Country Estate, the option for the Group to retain this asset is not commercially viable. The balance of the cost of the golf course is included in inventory and will have a continuing effect on cost of sales throughout the project. The golf course has been completed during the current period and most of the costs of construction have been accrued. The Group has early adopted the amendments to IAS 23 Borrowing costs, in terms of which borrowing costs are required to be capitalised to the underlying projects, whereas these were previously expensed. This increased Cost of sales and Inventory and includes the profit share attributable to Investec Bank Limited. Income from the disposal of other non-core assets and developments was the only other source of income and are disclosed separately as Other gains and losses, as these sales resulted from the sale of projects through the disposal of the entity holding the project. This is accordingly adjusted in the calculation of headline earnings in accordance with Circular 7 of 2002. Impairment of goodwill primarily resulted from impairment of the project known as The Bay, which was sold subsequent to year end subject to the suspensive conditions being fulfilled. Opening balances and comparative results have required restatement as a result of these and other amendments. Amounts attributable to minorities relate to the 10% shareholding in Gardener Ross Golf & Country Estate. 5. ACQUISITIONS, DISPOSALS AND ISSUES OF SHARES FOR CASH a. During the year, the company issued 98 000 000 shares at 86.7 cents to the Abalengani group of companies as part of the settlement of various transactions as announced on 08 March 2006 and as detailed below. 20 Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 Acc-Ross, through its 100% subsidiary GRH, acquired 100% of Zamien Investments 66 (Proprietary) Limited, which holds a project currently known as The Bay for a purchase consideration of R144 803 000 from Abalengani. The purchase consideration was settled by way of issue of 78 000 000 new shares at an issue price of 86.7 cents per share, the transfer to Abalengani of 20 stands held by GRH for R30 million, cash of R30 177 000 and the balance was settled through the issue of 60 day non-interest bearing debentures amounting to R10 million, which debentures were subsequently settled in cash and 60 day convertible debentures amounting to R7 million, which, if not repaid within the 60 day period had the option to be converted into preference shares bearing a coupon rate of 9.25%, redeemable after 120 days. Acc-Ross, through its 100% subsidiary Accretio Property Development (Proprietary) Limited (“Accretio”), acquired 90% of Zamien Investments 6 (Proprietary) Limited, which holds the development known as Icon@Sandhurst for a purchase consideration of R37 million from Abalengani. The purchase consideration was settled by way of issue of 20 000 000 new shares in Acc-Ross at an issue price of 86.7 cents per share, cash of R2 660 000 and the balance to be settled through the issue of 60 day debentures amounting to R17 million, which if not repaid within the 60 day period, had the option to be converted into preference shares bearing a coupon rate of 9.25%, redeemable after 120 days. Acc-Ross, through Accretio, acquired 100% of the shares and loan account claims in Hyde Park House (Proprietary) Limited, which holds the development known as Icon@Hyde Park for a purchase consideration of R29 million from Abalengani. The purchase consideration was settled by way of transfer of 100% of Seven Seasons Trading 60 (Proprietary) Limited (“Seven Seasons”) from Tauve Developments (Proprietary) Limited (“Tauve”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Accretio and which company holds the Royal Palms development, to Abalengani. Acc-Ross, through Accretio, sold 35% of Eagle Creek Investments 74 (Proprietary) Limited (“Eagle Creek”), which company holds the Lizard Point development, to Abalengani for a purchase consideration of R24 337 000 in cash. In addition, Abalengani is required to procure development funding for Phase 1 of Lizard Point of R100 million. Acc-Ross, through Accretio, sold 50% of Comuine Golf Estate Limitada (“Comuine”), which company holds the development at Vilanculos in Mozambique, to Abalengani for a purchase consideration of R1 million, which amount was required after the listing in order to secure the project. Abalengani is required to procure development funding of R90 million for the project. Accretio sold 100% of Seven Seasons to Abalengani for a consideration of R35 million and Abalengani was also required to pay sales commission and a recoupment of project management fees totalling R11 000 000. In addition, Abalengani would assume the debt within Seven Seasons of approximately R16 000 000. b. In terms of a reversal agreement entered into on 25 August 2007, a number of the agreements in a. above were reversed ab initio as it subsequently emerged that an agreement had been presented whereby, prior to the acquisition by Acc-Ross, a director of Seven Seasons had agreed to an option on the Manor House for R9 million, subject to certain conditions precedent. It had been advised that this option had been cancelled in the prior year, however, as Seven Seasons was principally acquired for private use of the Manor House by Abalengani, in good faith and in line with the revised strategy of the group to focus on leisure and resort developments, the company reversed the Royal Palms transaction, the Icon@Hyde Park and Icon@Sandhurst acquisitions, which were top structure developments, sold its minority interest in Nondela and extinguished the liabilities relating to debentures and interest owing to Abalengani. c. Acc-Ross, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Accretio Property Developers (Proprietary) Limited (“APD”) acquired the remaining shares in Lizard Point for a total consideration of R33 750 000. The purchase was effected through the acquisition of the entire shareholding of Zamien Investment 67 (Proprietary) Limited and all its sale share claims from Enani Trust (“Enani”) and Fana Hlongwane (“Hlongwane”) in terms of two separate agreements. The purchase consideration of R18 million for the Hlongwane acquisition was settled through the issue of 77 199 477 shares at 23.3 cents per share after year end, as detailed in subsequent events below, due to the potential option to substitute cash in lieu of shares. The rationale for the acquisition was in line with the Group’s long-term strategy of owning 100% of its core projects, of which Lizard Point is one such project. d. The asset of Redlex 89 (Proprietary) Limited, comprising the Brooklyn Stone top structure development were sold for R11.3 million. e. Seven Seasons was disposed of for a purchase consideration of between R7.5 million and R9 million, depending on the timing of the settlement of the purchase price, to the Taute Family Trust (related party) due to numerous potential legal problems with the entity as mentioned earlier, as well as the project potential only being approximately 17 stands. M Taute is a director of Seven Seasons. f. As announced on 19 December 2006, Acc-Ross, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Zamien Investments 66 (Proprietary) Limited (“the seller”), announced the disposal of the development known as The Bay for a total purchase consideration of R195 550 000, through a number of agreements dated 14 December 2006 and an addendum dated 27 December 2006, subject to certain conditions precedent, one of which was written confirmation from banks of grant of loan funding to the purchaser of R95 550 000 by no later than 14 February 2007. Shareholders are referred to subsequent events detailed below. g. The company issued 7 500 000 shares at 17.5 cents and 16 550 000 shares at 25.7 cents per share for cash to the general public during the financial year for the extinguishing of outstanding debts. An amount of R15 750 000 payable to Enani was settled by way of set-off of an amount of R3 750 000 being an amount owed by Xeedan Property Investment (Proprietary) Limited to Acc-Ross, and an amount of R12 000 000 via the issue to Enani Trust or its nominee of 60 000 000 shares. The payment included a settlement of dispute between the parties. Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 21 6. DIRECTOR CHANGES During the year under review the following director changes occurred. Director Date appointed Date resigned JJ Verster 28 February 2005 05 February 2007 AB Mashiatshidi* 07 October 2005 KS Mthembu* 07 October 2005 EM Sono* 07 October 2005 Dr NM Phosa* 07 October 2005 N Owen 06 December 2005 A Wiese 28 February 2006 W Robinson 22 June 2006 24 July 2006 * Non-executive 7. INTEREST IN SUBSIDIARIES Name of subsidiary Net (loss) / income after tax Net (loss) / income after tax 28/02/07 Restated 28/02/06 Accretio Holdings (Pty) Ltd South Africa (2 342 073) Gardener Ross Holdings Ltd South Africa (30 341 241) 4 810 080 Accretio Property Development (Pty) Ltd South Africa 13 390 609 (4 074 268) Accretio Investments (Pty) Ltd South Africa Tauve Developments (Pty) Ltd South Africa 6 508 211 (50 064) Eagle Creek Investments 74 (Pty) Ltd South Africa (1 365 362) (107 738) GR Equity (Pty) Ltd South Africa (18 811) (7 883) Northern Jungle Trading 17 (Pty) Ltd South Africa (113 410) (3 167 232) Redlex 89 (Pty) Ltd South Africa (4 196 785) (3 478 391) Seven Seasons Trading 60 (Pty) Ltd South Africa (63 817) Comuine Golf Estate Limitada 22 Country of Incorporation Mozambique (2 280) (202 065) - 92 034 - - 22 044 021 33 936 695 Gardener Ross Golf & Country Estate (Pty) Ltd South Africa Chestnut Hill Investments 111 (Pty) Ltd South Africa Eagle Creek Investments 257 (Pty) Ltd South Africa Zeranza 50 (Pty) Ltd South Africa (10 635) Gardener Ross Holdings Nominees (Pty) Ltd South Africa 519 829 - Acc-Ross Networks (Pty) Ltd South Africa (15 878) - Zamien Investments 66 (Pty) Ltd South Africa (82 445) - Zamien Investments 67 (Pty) Ltd South Africa (500) - Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 (231 536) - (809 253) (40) (541) 8. COMPANY SECRETARY 14. GOING CONCERN 9. AUDITORS The financial statements have been prepared on the basis of accounting policies applicable to a going concern. This basis presumes that funds will be available to finance future operations and that the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities, contingent obligations and commitments will occur in the ordinary course of business. The company secretary remained unchanged during the period under review. Refer to inside back cover for the details of the company secretary. Deloitte & Touche acted as the company’s auditors for the year ended review and will continue in office in accordance with section 270(2) of the Companies Act, 1973, as amended. 10. SHARE CAPITAL We draw attention to the fact that at 28 February 2007, the Group had accumulated losses of R8 583 287 (2006: Profit of R9 278 274). The authorised and issued share capital of the company as at 28 February 2007 is set out in note 10 to the annual financial statements. As at 28 February 2007, there were 1 122 430 034 issued ordinary shares and 877 569 966 unissued ordinary shares. The ability of the Group to continued as a going concern is dependent on a number of factors. The most significant of these is that the directors continued to procure funding for the ongoing operations for the company. 11. DIVIDEND 15. NON-CURRENT ASSETS In line with the results achieved, the directors have decided not to declare a dividend for the year under review. 12. LITIGATION There is no major litigation pending against the company or its subsidiaries, other than a motion against GRH, which matter is being defended as the company has been advised that the applicant has no locus standi. 13. SHARE INCENTIVE SCHEME 20 000 000 Ordinary shares with a par value of R0,0001 each were allocated to employees during the prior year. 16 000 000 of these were already accounted for in the prior year with an amount or R8 800 000 being recognised through profit and loss. An adjustment of R2 200 000 was made to profit and loss to account for the remaining 2 200 000 shares incorrectly omitted from the original share allocations. The actual issue has not taken place to date. Share issues to employees were measured at the fair value of the equity instrument on grant date which was determined by using the market value of shares on that date. No further share issues to staff and directors occurred during the financial year ended 28 February 2007. Group projects were reclassified during the current year from Property, plant and equipment to Inventory / Freehold land. As a result of this re-classification Property, plant and equipment decreased materially from the prior period with a corresponding increase in Inventory. Non-current assets of Inventory / Freehold land and stands represent non-current inventory and un-proclaimed stands held by the company for resale, but will only realise over a period exceeding 12 months. The decline from the prior year relates to the proclamation of Phases 2 and 3 of Gardener Ross Golf & Country Estate, which has in turn resulted in an increase in current freehold land and proclaimed stands. 16. NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES Non-current borrowings primarily comprise the GRH cumulative redeemable preference shares of R53 million (2006: R46 million), amounts due to funders, such as Investec Bank Limited, ABSA Bank Limited and Nedcor, as well as debentures issued in Lizard Point which will convert to stands on proclamation of Phase 1 of Lizard Point. 17. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS Prior to year end Acc-Ross entered into an agreement for the disposal of The Bay at Hartebeespoort for R195 550 000. The transaction was unanimously supported at a meeting Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 23 of shareholders on 28 May 2007. The only unfulfilled suspensive condition is the delivery of bank guarantees. This transaction will only be recorded once all the suspensive conditions have been met and transfer of the land has taken place. In terms of an agreement entered into effective 11 December 2006, the Group acquired the remaining 50% of Zamien Investments 67 (Proprietary) Limited, holding a minority interest in Eagle Creek Investments 74 (Proprietary) Limited (Lizard Point) from Fana Hlongwane. The purchase consideration was settled through the issue of 77 199 477 shares at 23.3 cents per share during March 2007. Phase 3 of Gardener Ross Golf & Country Estate, comprising 412 stands, was proclaimed during May 2007. On 21 May 2007 the company bought the 20% minority shareholding in Acc-Ross Networks (Proprietary) Limited for a purchase consideration of R135 101. The company issued 60 000 000 shares at 50 cents for cash to the general public on 28 May 2007, which proceeds were applied mainly to settle the remaining liability owing on the land at Welvergenoegd outside Durbanville. The balance was injected into Gardener Ross Golf & Country Estate. On 30 May 2007 the Group disposed of its 25% shareholding in Accretio Bond Originators (Proprietary) Limited to E. Verster, a related party, for R340 000 During May 2007, Gardener Ross Holdings Nominees (Proprietary) Limited sold 4 703 291 cumulative redeemable preference shares in GRH to Jansk International Limited for R5 883 817 (cum div). An amount of R2 990 116 was paid by way of cession of the JCM Trust loan. 24 Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 On 4 June 2007 the company bought 7,5% minority shareholding in GR Equity (Proprietary) Limited which houses the project known as Blue Horizon Bay for a purchase consideration of R300 000, payable on 31 July 2007. On 27 June 2007, Accretio Investments (Proprietary) Limited sold its 24,5% shareholding in Two Ships Trading 193 (Proprietary) Limited to the Taute Family Trust for R425 000. In terms of original land sale agreement for the acquisition of land for the Lizard Point development, the seller, Mr. Reyneke would retain approximately 4 500 sqm of land, with the original farm house thereon. Subsequent to year end, agreement was amended and this portion of land been acquired for a purchase consideration of R9 million, to be settled in stands, pre-selected by Mr. Reyneke, upon proclamation of Phase 1 of the development. 18. SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The financial result, position and cash flow of the holding company is not presented separately in these annual financial statements. These financial statements include only the consolidated results, position and cash flow of the Group. 19. FUTURE PROSPECTS Acc-Ross continues to be approached with numerous high quality projects and is evaluating ways to take advantage of such opportunities in future, now that the Group has disposed of its non core projects, has designed a new business model and has improved the Group’s liquidity position as a result of the sale of The Bay. In the short term it will continue with its current key projects, which will ultimately lead to the Group holding various leisure assets at key locations from which annuity income can be generated. The retained portfolio of projects is world class and is expected to create sustainable revenue streams into the future. Consolidated Balance Sheet as at 28 February 2007 Notes Assets 28/02/07 Restated 28/02/06 R R Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment 4 994 588 1 219 802 Inventory / Freehold land and stands 5 94 536 260 196 643 322 Goodwill 6 157 772 084 108 634 094 Investments at amortised cost 8 - 6 240 025 8 5 239 443 4 698 202 20 9 946 689 9 777 650 268 489 064 327 213 095 Loans and receivables at amortised cost Deferred tax assets Total non-current assets Current assets Inventory / Freehold land and stands 5 368 321 418 31 936 089 Loans and receivables at amortised cost 8 16 378 170 9 651 385 Trade and other receivables 9 35 004 251 46 393 805 Cash and cash equivalents 29 1 638 036 11 191 531 421 341 875 99 172 810 Non-current assets held for sale 21 25 - Total current assets 421 341 900 99 172 810 Total assets 689 830 964 426 385 905 280 600 194 167 043 256 Equity and Liabilities Capital and reserves Issued capital, share premium and share-based payment reserve 10 Accumulated (loss) / profit (8 583 287) Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent Minority interest Total equity 9 278 274 272 016 907 176 321 530 1 980 657 1 123 493 273 997 564 177 445 023 Non-current liabilities Borrowings 11 205 482 440 133 005 835 Finance lease obligation 12 454 537 597 039 Deferred tax liabilities 20 Total non-current liabilities 41 149 512 19 815 967 247 086 489 153 418 841 Current liabilities Trade and other payables 13 45 417 992 34 738 733 Borrowings 11 74 396 014 28 914 204 Finance lease obligation 12 137 504 109 261 Current tax payable 20 16 860 125 13 127 473 Provisions 14 31 935 276 18 632 370 Total current liabilities 168 746 911 95 522 041 Total liabilities 415 833 400 248 940 882 Total equity and liabilities 689 830 964 426 385 905 Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 25 Consolidated Income Statement for the year ended 28 February 2007 Year ended Notes 28/02/07 R Restated Year ended 28/02/06 R Revenue 15 154 890 863 189 027 031 Cost of sales 16 (140 178 401) (157 894 533) 14 712 462 31 132 498 Gross profit Other gains and losses 17 30 616 354 16 765 541 Investment revenue 18 806 364 351 752 Marketing and sales expenses Occupancy expenses Other expenses (10 705 793) (5 000 964) (571 036) (390 804) (37 395 305) (23 964 250) Finance costs 19 (13 845 456) (9 762 229) (Loss) / Profit before tax 22 (16 382 410) 9 131 544 Income tax (expense) / income 20 (734 375) 626 673 (17 116 785) 9 758 217 (17 861 561) 9 278 274 (Loss) / Profit for the year Attributable to: Ordinary shareholders of the parent Minority interest 744 776 479 943 (Loss) / Earnings per share 26 Basic (cents per share) 23 (1,76) 1,50 Diluted (cents per share) 23 (1,76) 1,24 Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended 28 February 2007 Attributable to Balance at 1 March 2005 Loss for the year as previously reported Share capital Share premium Retained earnings equity holders of the parent Minority interest Total R R R R R R 47 714 - - (5 254 463) 47 799 - - 1 600 8 798 400 - 8 800 000 - 8 800 000 Issue of ordinary shares in settlement of liabilities 38 207 157 011 960 - 157 050 167 - 157 050 167 2 715 628 - 2 715 900 - 2 715 900 (2 191 367) - (2 191 367) - (2 191 367) 272 (3 468 453) 85 Issue of ordinary shares for directors and staff Issue of ordinary shares for cash (3 468 453) 47 714 (8 722 916) Share issue costs - Acquired from minorities - - 87 793 166 334 621 400 620 442 88 193 166 955 063 - - 16 550 98 824 452 - 98 841 002 - 98 841 002 7 500 18 704 317 - 18 711 817 - 18 711 817 (3 995 881) - (3 995 881) - (3 995 881) Balance at 1 March 2006 as previously reported Effect of changes in accounting policies and correction of errors (refer note 33) Restated balance at 1 March 2006 Loss for the year Issue of ordinary shares in settlement of liabilities Issue of ordinary shares for cash Share issue costs - Acquired from minorities - - 112 243 280 487 951 Balance at 28 February 2007 - - 6 122 209 6 122 209 162 953 961 867 831 163 821 792 12 746 727 13 367 569 255 662 13 623 231 9 278 274 176 321 530 1 123 493 177 445 023 (3 468 453) (17 861 561) (8 583 287) (17 861 561) 744 776 (17 116 785) - 112 388 112 388 272 016 907 1 980 657 273 997 564 Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 27 Consolidated Cash Flow Statement for the year ended 28 February 2007 Notes Cash flows from operating activities (Loss) / Profit for the year Year ended 28/02/07 Restated Year ended 28/02/06 R R (17 116 785) Minorities 9 758 217 112 388 (474 675) (734 375) 626 673 Income tax expense 20 Finance cost 19 Investment revenue 18 Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment 17 (25 381) Gain on disposal of business 17 (23 219 489) Gain on disposal of other financial assets 17 13 845 456 (806 364) - 9 762 229 (351 752) (16 765 541) Depreciation 4 226 761 96 132 Impairments 22 24 200 720 4 597 161 17 104 447 Fair value adjustments Net foreign exchange loss - Gain on sale of subsidiary Expense in respect of equity-settled share-based payments to staff and directors (7 475 931) 25 (10 888 553) (3 037 188) 11 000 000 15 211 256 Movements in working capital: Decrease / (Increase) in trade and other receivables 9 5 191 576 (5 489 407) Increase in inventory / Freehold land and stands 5 (89 475 267) (49 400 397) Increase / (Decrease) in trade and other payables 13 25 959 762 (21 981 722) Increase in provisions 14 13 302 906 18 632 370 (55 909 576) (43 027 900) (13 845 456) (9 762 229) Cash used in operations Interest paid 19 Income taxes paid 20 Net cash used in operating activities (69 755 032) (52 790 129) Cash flows from investing activities Interest received 18 806 364 351 752 Loans and receivables obtained 8 231 974 4 813 701 Additions to property, plant and equipment 4 (113 600) (1 240 316) Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment Payments for investments acquired 137 434 8 - Acquisition of subsidiaries 27 100 Disposal of subsidiaries 28 Net cash generated by investing activities (1 295) (6 240 000) 10 782 289 - 1 060 977 8 467 426 Proceeds from issues of equity shares 18 711 817 2 715 900 Payment for share issue costs (3 995 881) (2 191 367) Cash flows from financing activities Movement in finance lease obligations Proceeds from borrowings (114 259) 11 Net cash generated by financing activities Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents 28 706 300 44 538 883 52 449 434 59 140 560 53 680 267 (9 553 495) 9 357 564 Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year 29 11 191 531 1 833 967 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year 29 1 638 036 11 191 531 Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 28 February 2007 1. ADOPTION OF NEW AND REVISED STANDARDS These results have been prepared in terms of accounting policies consistent with the prior year, with the exception of accounting for borrowing costs, equity accounting of associates and the reclassification of projects from Property, plant and equipment to Inventory / Freehold land and stands. In the current year, the Group has adopted all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee of the IASB that are relevant to its operations. The adoption of these new and revised Standards and Interpretations has resulted in changes to the Group’s accounting policies in the following areas that have affected the amounts and / or disclosures reported for the current and prior years: IAS 23 Borrowing costs The option of immediately recognising as an expense borrowing costs that relate to assets that take a substantial period of time to get ready for use or sale, has been removed. An entity is therefore required to capitalise borrowing costs as part of the cost of such assets. The only exceptions are the capitalisation of borrowing costs relating to assets measured at fair value, and inventories that are manufactured or produced in large quantities on a repetitive basis, even if they take a substantial period of time to get ready for use or sale. The revised Standard applies to borrowing costs relating to qualifying assets for which the commencement date for capitalisation is on or after 1 January 2009. However, early adoption is permitted and encouraged. In light of these changes the Group decided to adopt the revised standard in 2007 which resulted in a restatement of results retrospectively. IFRS 8 Operating Segments This Standard required an entity to report financial and descriptive information about its reportable segments, which are operating segments or aggregations of operating segments that meet specified criteria. Operating segments are components of an entity about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The amount reported for each segment item is the measure reported to the chief operating decision made for these purposes. The Standard applies to annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009. However, early adoption is permitted and encouraged. The Group adopted the standard in 2007. In addition, the Group adopted the following revised accounting Standards and Interpretations which had no material impact on the results: • IFRS 4 Insurance contracts – Amendment for financial guarantee contracts; • IFRS 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Assets; • IAS 19 Employee benefits – Option to recognise actuarial gains and losses in full, outside profit or loss, in a statement of changes in equity; • IAS 39 Financial Instruments Recognition and Measurement – Amendment for hedges of forecast Intra-group transactions; • IAS 39 Financial Instruments Recognition and Measurement – Amendment for fair value option; • IAS 39 Financial Instruments Recognition and Measurement – Amendment for financial guarantee contracts; • IFRIC 4 Determining whether an arrangement contains a Lease; • IFRIC 5 Rights to Interests arising from Decommissioning, Restoration and Environmental Rehabilitation Funds; • IFRIC 6 Liabilities arising from participating in a Specific Market – Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment; and • IFRIC 7 Applying the Restatement Approach under IAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies. At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the following Standards and Interpretations were is issue but not yet effective: IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures The Standard was issued in August 2005 and is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2007. The Standard adds new disclosures about financial instruments to those required by IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Disclosures and Presentation and replaces disclosures required by IAS 30 Disclosures in the Financial Statements of Banks and Similar Financial Institutions. IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements The Standard was amended in conjunction with the release of IFRS 7 in that it imposes additional requirements for disclosure of the entity’s objectives, policies and processes for managing capital, quantitative data about what the entity regards as capital, whether the entity has complied with any capital requirements and if it has not complied, the consequences of such non-compliance. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2007. Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 29 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 28 February 2007 IFRIC 8 Scope of IFRS 2 The Interpretation was issued in January 2006 and is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 May 2006. The Interpretation clarifies that IFRS2 Share-based Payments applies to arrangements where an entity makes share-based payments for apparently nil or inadequate consideration. If the identifiable consideration given appears to be less than the fair value of the equity instruments granted or liability incurred, it could indicate that other consideration has been or will be received. IFRIC 9 Reassessment of Embedded Derivatives This Interpretation was issued in March 2006 and is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 June 2006. This Interpretation addresses whether IAS39 requires that an entity should assess whether any embedded derivatives contained in a contract are required to be separated from the host contract and accounted for as stand-alone derivatives when it first becomes a party to a hybrid contract or continuously throughout the life of the contract. The Interpretation also address whether a first-time adopter of IFRS should make this assessment on the basis of the conditions that existed when the entity first became a party to the contract, or those prevailing when the entity adopts IFRS for the first time. IFRIC 10 Interim Financial Reporting and Impairment This Interpretation is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 November 2006. The Interpretation clarifies that an entity shall not reverse an impairment loss recognised in a previous interim period in respect of goodwill or an investment in either an equity instrument or a financial asset carried at cost. IFRIC 11 IFRS 2: Group and Treasury Share Transactions This Interpretation became effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 March 2007 and concludes that when an entity receives services as consideration for rights to its own equity instruments, the transaction should be accounted for as equity-settled in terms of IFRS2 Sharebased payments. This is regardless of whether the entity chooses or is required to purchase equity instruments to satisfy its obligation, the entity or its shareholder(s) grants the right, or the transaction is settled by the entity or by its shareholder(s). Where a subsidiary grants rights to equity instruments of its parents to its employees the subsidiary has incurred a liability to transfer cash or other assets of the entity to its employees and the subsidiary accounts for the transaction as a cash-settled share-based payment transaction. IFRIC 12 Service Concession Arrangements This Interpretation is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2007 and applies to private sector operators involved in the provision of public sector infrastructure assets and services and states that for arrangements falling within its scope (essentially those where the infrastructure assets are not controlled by the operator), the infrastructure assets are not recognised as Property, plant and equipment of the operator. IFRIC 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes This Interpretation addresses accounting by entities that grant loyalty award credits to customers who buy other goods or services and is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2007. Specifically it explains how such entities should account for their obligations to provide free or discounted goods or services to customers who redeem award credits. IFRIC 14 IAS 19: The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements and their Interaction This Interpretation addresses the interaction between a minimum funding requirement and the limit placed by paragraph 58 of IAS19 on the measurement of the defined benefit asset or liability. This Interpretation is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2008. The directors anticipate that the adoption of these Standards and Interpretations in future periods will have no material impact on the financial statements of the group. 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Statement of compliance The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and the Companies Act of South Africa. Basis of preparation Where the parent grants rights to its equity instruments to employees of its subsidiary, assuming the transaction is accounted for as an equity-settled share-based payment transaction in the consolidated financial statements, the subsidiary should measure the services received using the requirements for equity-settled transactions in IFRS2 and should recognise a corresponding increase in equity as a contribution from the parent. 30 Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the measurement of certain non-current assets and financial instruments at fair value or amortised cost and incorporate the principal accounting policies set out below. These accounting policies are consistent with the previous year, except for the changes set out in note 1 above. Basis of consolidation The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the company and entities controlled by the company (its subsidiaries). Control is achieved where the company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated income statement from the effective date of acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate. Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with those used by other members of the group. All Intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated in full on consolidation. Minority interests in the net assets (excluding goodwill) of consolidated subsidiaries are identified separately from the group’s equity therein. Minority interests consist of the amount of those interests at the date of the original business combination and the minority’s share of changes in equity since the date of the combination. Losses applicable to the minority in excess of the minority’s interest in the subsidiary’s equity are allocated against the interests of the group except to the extent that the minority has a binding obligation and is able to make an additional investment to cover the losses. Business combinations Acquisitions of subsidiaries and businesses are accounted for using the purchase method. The cost of the business combination is measured as the aggregate of the fair values (at the date of exchange) of assets given, liabilities incurred or assumed, and equity instruments issued by the group in exchange for control of the acquiree, plus any costs directly attributable to the business combination. The acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities that meet the conditions for recognition under IFRS 3 Business combinations are recognised at the fair values at the acquisition date, except for non-current assets that are classified as held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 Noncurrent assets held for sale and discontinued operations, which are recognised and measured at fair value less costs to sell. Goodwill arising on acquisition is recognised as an asset and initially measured at cost, being the excess of the cost of the business combination over the group’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities recognised. If, after reassessment, the group’s interest in the net fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities exceeds the cost of the business combination, the excess is recognised immediately in profit of loss. The interest of minority shareholders in the acquiree is initially measured at the minority’s proportion of the net fair value of the assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities recognised. Investments in associates An associate is an entity over which the group has significant influence but is not a subsidiary. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee but is not control or joint control over those policies. The results and assets and liabilities of associates are incorporated in these financial statements using the equity methods of accounting, except when the investment is classified as held for sale, in which case it is accounted for in accordance with IFRS 5 Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations. Under the equity method, investments in associates are carried in the consolidated balance sheet at cost as adjusted for post-acquisition changes in the group’s share of the net assets of the associate, less any impairment in the value of the individual investments. Losses of an associate in excess of the group’s interest in that associate are not recognised, unless the group has incurred a legal or constructive obligation or made payments on behalf of the associate. Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the associate is recognised at the date of acquisition as goodwill. The goodwill is included within the carrying amount of the investment and is assessed for impairment as part of the investment. Any excess of the group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over the cost of acquisition, after reassessment, is recognised immediately in profit or loss. Where a group entity transacts with an associate of the group, profits and losses are eliminated to the extent of the group’s interest in the relevant associate. Goodwill Goodwill arising on the acquisition of a subsidiary represents the excess of the cost of acquisition over the group’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the subsidiary recognised at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is initially recognised as an asset at cost and is subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 31 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 28 February 2007 Goodwill arising on the acquisition of an associate is described under “Investments in associates” above. estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset’s net carrying amount. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the group’s cash-generating units expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. Cashgenerating units to which goodwill has been allocated are tested for impairment annually, or more frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than the carrying amount of the unit, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed in a subsequent period. On disposal of a subsidiary the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the profit or loss on disposal. Leases as lessee Non-current assets held for sale Non-current assets and disposal groups are classified as held for sale if the carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. This condition is regarded as met only when the sale is highly probable and the asset is available for immediate sale in its present condition. Management must be committed to the sale, which should be expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year from the date of classification. Assets held under finance leases are initially recognised as assets of the group at their fair value at the inception of the lease or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are charged directly to profit or loss, unless they are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalised in accordance with the group’s general policy on borrowing costs. Contingent rentals are recognised as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred. Non-current assets classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their previous carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term, except where another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed. Contingent rentals arising under operating leases are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred. Revenue recognition Foreign currencies Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when all the following conditions are satisfied: The individual financial statements of each group entity are presented in the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (its functional currency). In preparing the financial statements of the individual entities, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional currency are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each balance sheet date, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated. • The group has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods; • The group retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold; • The amount of revenue can be measured reliably; • It is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the group; and • The costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably. Interest revenue is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts 32 Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases. Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 Exchange differences are recognised in profit of loss in the period in which they arise. Borrowing costs Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation. All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit of loss in the period in which they are incurred. Share-based payments Equity-settled share-based payments to employees and others providing similar services are measured at the fair value of the equity instrument at the grant date. Further details on how the fair value of equity-settled share-based transactions has been determined are detailed in note 25. The fair value determined at the grant date of the equitysettled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, if applicable. Equity-settled share-based payment transactions with other parties are measured at the fair value of the goods and services received, except where the fair value cannot be estimated reliably, in which case they are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments granted, measured at the date the entity obtains the goods or the counterparty renders the service. Taxation Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. Current tax The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in the income statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates applicable at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax Deferred tax is recognised on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, and are accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences, and deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary difference to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, except where the group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences associated with such investments and interests are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits against which to utilise the benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the group expects, at the reporting date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis. Current and deferred tax for the period Current and deferred tax are recognised as an expense or income in profit or loss, except when they relate to items credited or debited directly to equity, in which case the tax is also recognised directly in equity, or where they arise from the initial accounting for a business combination. In the case of a business combination, the tax effect is taken into account in calculation goodwill or in determining the excess of the acquirer’s interest in the net fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over cost. Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 33 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 28 February 2007 Property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment held for use in the production or supply of Inventory / Freehold land and stands, or for administration purposes, are stated in the balance sheet at their cost less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses. Any revaluation increase arising on the revaluation of such asset is credited in equity to the properties revaluation reserve, except to the extent that it reverses a revaluation decrease for the same asset previously recognised in profit or loss, in which case the increase is credited to profit or loss to the extent of the decrease previously charged. A decrease in the carrying amount arising on the revaluation of such asset is charged to profit or loss to the extent that it exceeds the balance, if, any, held in the properties revaluation reserve relating to a previous revaluation of that asset. Depreciation on revalued assets is charged to profit or loss. On the subsequent sale or retirement of a revalued asset, the attributable revaluation surplus remaining in the properties revaluation reserve is transferred directly to retained earnings. No transfer is made from the revaluation reserve to retained earnings except when an asset is derecognised. Properties in the course of construction are carried at cost, less any recognised impairment loss. Cost includes professional fees and, for qualifying assets, borrowing costs capitalised. Fixtures and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairments losses. Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets, other than land and properties under construction, over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at each year end, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis. Assets held under finance leases are depreciated over the expected useful lives on the same basis as owned assets or, where shorter, the term of the relevant lease. The gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in profit or loss. Inventory / Freehold land and stands Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs, including an appropriate portion of fixed and 34 Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 variable overhead expenses, are assigned to inventories held by the method most appropriate to the particular class of inventory. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price for inventories less all estimated costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale. In the determination of the value of Inventory / Freehold land and stands, project costs are allocated to each underlying stand. When stands are proclaimed, it is available for sale and are therefore classified as current Inventory / Freehold land and stands. The costs associated with any unproclaimed stands are classified as non-current Inventory / Freehold land and stands, if less than net realisable value. Impairment of tangible and intangible assets excluding goodwill At each balance sheet date, the group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered and impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss. Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Where a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate assets are also allocated to individual cash-generating units. Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. If the recoverable amount of any asset or cash-generating unit is estimated to be less that its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset or cashgenerating unit in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase. income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the excepted life of the financial asset, or, where appropriate, a shorter period. Provisions Provisions are recognised when the group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the group will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the balance sheet date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Short-term employee benefits The cost of short-term employee benefits, (those payable within 12 months after the service is rendered, such as paid vacation leave and sick leave, bonuses, and non-monetary benefits such as medical care), are recognised in the period in which the service is rendered and are not discounted. The expected cost of compensated absences is recognised as an expense as the employee render service that increase their entitlement or, in the case of non-accumulating absences, when the absence occurs. The expected cost of profit sharing and bonus payments is recognised as an expense when there is a legal or constructive obligation to make such payments as a result of past performance. Financial assets Investments are recognised and derecognised on a trade date where the purchase or sale of an investment is under a contract whose terms require delivery of the investment within the timeframe established by the market concerned, and are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs. Financial assets are classified into the following specified categories: • Held-to-maturity investments; • Available-for-sale financial assets; and • Loans and receivables. The classification depends on the nature and purpose of the financial assets and is determined at the time of initial recognition. The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and of allocating interest Trade receivables, loans and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as loans and receivables. Loans and receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method less any impairment. Interest income is recognised by applying the effective interest rate, except for short-term receivables where the recognition of interest would be immaterial. Financial assets are assessed for indicators of impairment at each balance sheet date. Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been impacted. For financial assets carried at amortised cost, the amount of the impairment is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all financial assets with the exception of trade receivables where the carrying amount is reduced through the use of an allowance account. When a trade receivable is uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against the allowance account. Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognised in profit or loss. If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the previously recognised impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss to the extent that the carrying amount of the investment at the date the impairment is reversed does not exceed what the amortised cost would have been had the impairment not been recognised. Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the group Debt and equity instruments are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 35 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 28 February 2007 Financial liabilities, including borrowings, are initially measure at fair value, net of transaction costs. Financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, with interest expense recognised on an effective yield basis. all meet the definition of inventory as defined by IAS 2: Inventory. These estimated costs are assessed annually and are developed with reference to the work done by engineers and other experts. Deferred tax The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments through the excepted life of the financial liability, or, where appropriate, a shorter period. Cash and cash equivalents Cash equivalents are short term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and are subject to insignificant risk in change in value. A deferred tax asset is only raised if it is probable that future taxable income will be generated by a company. A period of three years is considered in making this assessment. Key sources of estimation uncertainty include: Impairment of goodwill Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires an estimation of the value in use of cash generating units to which goodwill has been allocated. The value in use calculation requires the group to estimate the future cash flows expected to arise from the cash generating unit and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value. Cash and cash equivalents are measured at fair value. 3. SIGNIFICANT JUDGEMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY In preparing the financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that effect the amounts represented in the financial statements and related disclosures. Use of available information and the application of judgment are inherent in the formation of estimates. Actual results in the future could differ from these estimates which may be material to the financial statements. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. Significant judgements include: Classification of Inventory / Freehold land and stands between non-current and current In the determination of the value of Inventory / Freehold land and stands, project costs are allocated to each underlying stand. When stands are proclaimed, it is available for sale and are therefore classified as current Inventory / Freehold land and stands. The costs (or not realisable value, if lower) associated with any unproclaimed stands are classified as non-current Inventory / Freehold land and stands. Cost of sales Cost of sales was calculated with reference to the total estimated costs to complete a development. These costs 36 Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 The carrying amount of goodwill at the balance sheet date was R157 772 084 (2006: R108 634 094) after impairment losses on Tauve Developments of R2 520 278 and The Bay of R17 334 500. Management used the fair value less cost to sell to determine the recoverable amount of goodwill and identifying assets that may have been impaired. Fair value adjustment of debentures Management used the average market price of debentures in arms length transactions between knowledgeable, willing parties after year-end, to determine the fair value of issued debentures. Useful lives of property, plant and equipment Depreciation is provided on all property, plant and equipment other than freehold land, to write down the cost, less residual value, by equal instalments over their useful lives as follows: Item Useful life Land Indefinite Furniture and fixtures 10 years Motor vehicles 5 years Office equipment 10 years IT equipment 3 years The group reviews the estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment at the end of each annual reporting period. Inventory carried at Net Realisable Value The net realisable value of inventory represents the estimated selling price in the current market at balance sheet date. The group provides for the amount, which the cost of inventory is higher than the net realisable value multiplied by the units of stock on hand at the balance sheet date. No such provision was required in the current or prior years. 4. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Furniture and fixtures Motor vehicles Office equipment IT equipment Other Total R R R R R R Carrying amount at 1 March 2005 75 618 - - - - 75 618 Cost 75 618 - - - - 75 618 - - - - - - Accumulated depreciation Additions 276 833 434 816 311 865 216 802 - 1 240 316 Depreciation expense Carrying amount at 1 March 2006 (19 614) (27 048) (5 941) (43 529) - (96 132) 332 837 407 768 305 924 173 273 - 1 219 802 Cost 352 451 434 816 311 865 216 802 - 1 315 934 Accumulated depreciation (19 614) (27 048) (5 941) (43 529) - (96 132) 27 235 - 17 315 - 69 050 113 600 Disposals Depreciation eliminated on disposals of assets (71 153) - - (101 154) - (172 307) 7 815 - - 52 439 - 60 254 Depreciation expense Carrying amount at 28 February 2007 (32 651) (82 963) (28 821) (69 689) (12 637) (226 761) 264 083 324 805 294 418 54 869 56 413 994 588 Additions Cost 308 533 434 816 329 180 115 648 69 050 1 257 227 Accumulated depreciation (44 450) (110 011) (34 762) (60 779) (12 637) (262 639) Carrying amount of assets subject to finance leases Restated 28/02/07 28/02/06 R R Office equipment 289 752 304 494 Motor vehicles 324 805 407 768 Total 614 557 712 262 A register containing the information required by paragraph 22(3) of Schedule 4 of the Companies Act is available for inspection at the registered office of the company. Impairments During the period, the group carried out a review of the recoverable amounts of its property, plant and equipment. The recoverable amount has been determined on the basis of the assets’ fair value less cost to sell. Fair value less cost to sell was determined based on a market related price in an arm’s length transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties. An impairment of R105 942 (2006: Rnil) was recognised. Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 37 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 28 February 2007 5. INVENTORY / FREEHOLD LAND AND STANDS Current Non-current 28/02/07 Restated 28/02/06 28/02/07 Restated 28/02/06 R R R R Stand 1479, Silver Lakes Ext 2, Pretoria Purchase price - 600 000 - - Disposals included in Cost of Sales - (600 000) - - - - - - 5 800 000 5 800 000 - - Brooklyn Stone – Stand 670 Portion 2, Stand 679 Portion 0, Stand 680 Portion 0 and Stand 681 Portion 0, Brooklyn, Pretoria Purchase price Capitalised expenditure 12 811 965 9 034 242 - - Impairment losses (4 597 161) (4 597 161) - - Disposals included in Cost of Sales (14 014 804) - - - - 10 237 081 - - Purchase price - - 11 550 000 11 550 000 Capitalised expenditure - - 32 009 215 22 997 471 Original goodwill allocated to the purchase price1 - - 47 752 555 - - - 91 311 770 34 547 471 Purchase price - - 550 000 550 000 Capitalised expenditure - - 928 675 869 765 - - 1 478 675 1 419 765 Purchase price - - 480 000 - Capitalised expenditure - - 1 103 026 - - - 1 583 026 - 8 144 631 1 346 689 72 438 9 971 921 158 000 520 12 255 129 68 858 90 827 817 49 317 857 8 086 190 21 493 59 876 348 215 463 008 21 699 008 162 789 160 676 086 100 000 000 - - - 8 055 410 - - - 152 858 410 - - - 368 321 418 31 936 089 94 536 260 196 643 322 Lizard Point – Portions of Farm 1777, Vaaldam Settlement Blue Horizon Bay – Farm 477, Klein Buffelsfontein Zeranza – Erf 687 of portion 332 of the Farm Knopjeslaagte 385 Gardener Ross Golf & Country Estate – Portion 332 of Farm Knopjeslaagte 385 Purchase price Capitalised expenditure net of releases to Cost of Sales Original goodwill allocated to the purchase price net of releases to Cost of Sales1 The Bay – Portion 166 De Rust 478 and Portion 2 De Rust 478 Purchase price Capitalised expenditure Original goodwill allocated to the purchase price1 Total inventory / Freehold land and stands 44 803 000 1. In terms of IFRS3 Business Combinations any excess purchase consideration must be allocated to the individual cash generating units. 38 Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 5. INVENTORY / FREEHOLD LAND AND STANDS (CONTINUED) Carrying value of inventory / freehold land and stands pledged as security 28/02/07 Restated 28/02/06 R R Brooklyn Stone – Stand 670 Portion 2, Stand 679 Portion 0, Stand 680 Portion 0 and Stand 681 Portion 0, Brooklyn, Pretoria The property was pledged as security for the first bond holder, Imperial Bank and the second bond holders, Mr. P. Venter and Mr. M. Urin. - 10 237 081 Lizard Point – Portions of Farm 1777, Vaaldam Settlement A first bond was registered over the property as security for the Investec Bank Limited facility and a second bond was registered over the property as security for the 100 secured, noninterest bearing convertible linked debentures of R330 000 each. Each debenture is linked to a stand number and shall convert into an Agreement of Sale for the linked stand. 91 311 770 34 547 471 Blue Horizon Bay – Farm 477, Klein Buffelsfontein The property is pledged as security for the first bond holder, Nedbank Limited. 1 478 675 1 419 765 Zeranza – Erf 687 of portion 332 of the Farm Knopjeslaagte 385 The property is pledged as security for the first bond holder, ABSA Bank Limited. 1 583 026 - Gardener Ross Golf & Country Estate – Portion 332 of Farm Knopjeslaagte 385 The land is pledged as security under mortgage bonds B113095/2004 and B118999/2005 for non-current borrowings with Investec Bank Limited. 215 625 797 182 375 094 The Bay – Portion 166 De Rust 478 and Portion 2 De Rust 478 The property is pledged as security for the first bond holder, Investec Bank Limited. 152 858 410 - 462 857 678 228 579 411 Total The development known as Lizard Point on Farm 1777, Vaaldam Settlement was valued on 1 April 2007. The valuation was performed by independent valuer, Mr AL van Graan of Lock Stock & Barrel Valuers CC. The latter is not connected to the company. The property was valued at R600 000 000 (2006: R50 000 000). Farm 477, Klein Buffelsfontein was last valued on 5 October 2005. The valuation was performed by independent valuer, Mr AD Visser (N.DIP (Prop Val) MIV (SA)), of Val-Co Valuers and Property Consultants, which is not connected to the company. The property was valued at R2 000 000. The director’s valuation of this property is R2 000 000. Portion 332 of Farm Knopjeslaagte 385 was last valued on 31 August 2005. The valuation was performed by independent valuers, Mr W Kolver (Reg no 4352/0) of Professional Associated Valuers and Mr AD Visser (Reg no 3629/4) of Val-Co Valuers and Property Consultants. These valuers are not connected to the company. The property was valued at R235 000 000. The director’s valuation of this property is R215 837 768. The development known as The Bay on Portion 166 De Rust 478 and Portion 2 De Rust 478 was valued on 1 May 2007. The valuation was performed by independent valuer, Mr AL van Graan of Lock Stock & Barrel Valuers CC. The latter is not connected to the company. The property was valued at R196 000 000. The valuations were performed using the discounted cash flow approach, based on estimated costs and income figures and the necessary assumptions. Based on these valuations, inventories were impaired where necessary. Where the fair value less cost to sell exceeds the carrying amount, inventories are not revalued as it effectively forms stock for later sale to customers. Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 39 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 28 February 2007 6. GOODWILL Carrying amount at beginning of year Additional amounts recognised from business combinations occurring during the year not allocated to cash generating units De-recognition on disposal / impairment of an investment Impairment of goodwill in The Bay Impairment of goodwill in Tauve Developments Carrying amount at end of year 28/02/07 Restated 28/02/06 R R 108 634 094 - 72 992 768 108 634 094 (4 000 000) - (17 334 500) - (2 520 278) 157 772 084 108 634 094 During the financial year, the group assessed the recoverable amount of goodwill, and determined that goodwill associated with certain of the group’s projects was impaired. The recoverable amount was assessed by reference to the cash-generating unit’s value in an arm’s length transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties or by reference to a third party valuation that was obtained. The remaining goodwill relates to shareholdings in: Restated 28/02/06 28/02/07 R Tauve Developments (Pty) Ltd Accretio Property Development (Pty) Ltd Comuine Golf Estate Limitada Accretio Holdings (Pty) Ltd 4 598 221 441 441 - 4 000 000 48 644 48 644 Chestnut Hill Investments 111 (Pty) Ltd 19 999 900 19 999 900 Eagle Creek Investments 257 (Pty) Ltd 14 999 900 14 999 900 Gardener Ross Golf & Country Estate (Pty) Ltd 17 256 126 17 256 126 Gardener Ross Holdings Ltd 47 730 862 47 730 862 Zamien Investments 66 (Pty) Ltd Carrying amount at end of year 40 R 2 077 942 Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 55 658 269 - 157 772 084 108 634 094 7. SUBSIDIARIES Details of the company’s subsidiaries at 28 February 2007 are as follows: Name of subsidiary Acc-Ross Networks (Pty) Ltd Gardener Ross Holdings Ltd Accretio Holdings (Pty) Ltd Accretio Investments (Pty) Ltd Accretio Property Development (Pty) Ltd Eagle Creek Investments 74 (Pty) Ltd GR Equity (Pty) Ltd Tauve Developments (Pty) Ltd Comuine Golf Estate Limitada Northern Jungle Trading 17 (Pty) Ltd Zamien Investments 67 (Pty) Ltd Redlex 89 (Pty) Ltd Gardener Ross Holdings Nominees (Pty) Ltd Chestnut Hill Investments 111 (Pty) Ltd Eagle Creek Investments 257 (Pty) Ltd Gardener Ross Golf & Country Estate (Pty) Ltd Zamien Investments 66 (Pty) Ltd Zeranza 50 (Pty) Ltd Nature of business Advertising Investment holding Investment holding Investment holding Investment holding Property development Property development Investment holding Property development Property development Investment holding Property development Investment holding Property development Investment holding Property development Property development Property development Proportion of Proportion voting power of ownership held interest Held by Acc-Ross Holdings Ltd 80% 80% Acc-Ross Holdings Ltd 100% 100% Acc-Ross Holdings Ltd 100% 100% Accretio Holdings (Pty) Ltd 100% 100% Accretio Holdings (Pty) Ltd Accretio Property Development (Pty) Ltd Accretio Property Development (Pty) Ltd Accretio Property Development (Pty) Ltd Accretio Property Development (Pty) Ltd Accretio Property Development (Pty) Ltd Accretio Property Development (Pty) Ltd 100% 100% 100% 100% 80% 80% 100% 100% 50% 50% 100% 100% 100% 100% Tauve Developments (Pty) Ltd 100% 100% Gardener Ross Holdings Ltd 100% 100% Gardener Ross Holdings Ltd 100% 100% Gardener Ross Holdings Ltd 100% 100% Gardener Ross Holdings Ltd 90% 90% Gardener Ross Holdings Ltd Eagle Creek Investments 257 (Pty) Ltd 100% 100% 60% 60% All these companies are incorporated in South Africa, with the exception of Comuine Golf Estate Limitada, which is incorporated in Mozambique. Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 41 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 28 February 2007 8. OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS Current Restated 28/02/06 28/02/07 R Restated 28/02/06 28/02/07 Unlisted shares in Mastertrade 288 (Pty) Ltd - - - R 4 000 000 Unlisted shares in Peel Pickering & Associates (Pty) Ltd - - - 2 240 000 Unlisted shares in Two Ships Trading 193 (Pty) Ltd - - - 25 Total Held-to-maturity investments carried at amortised cost - - - 6 240 025 Seven Seasons Trading 60 (Pty) Ltd The loan is unsecured, interest free with no fixed terms of repayment. 1 063 336 - - - Intercol International Consultants CC The loan is unsecured, interest free with no fixed terms of repayment. - 753 500 - - Royal Oak Development and Construction (Pty) Ltd The loan is unsecured, interest free with no fixed terms of repayment. 7 059 623 7 059 623 - - - - 5 239 443 4 698 202 Gardener Ross International Finance (Pty) Ltd The loan is unsecured, interest free with no fixed terms of repayment. 1 065 211 1 622 211 - - D Els The loan is unsecured, interest free with no fixed terms of repayment. - 74 522 - - 7 100 000 - - - Nondela Golf Estate (Pty) Ltd The loan is unsecured, interest free with no fixed terms of repayment - 140 000 - - Two Ships Trading (Pty) Ltd The loan is unsecured, interest free with no fixed terms of repayment - 1 529 - - Accretio Bond Originators (Pty) Ltd The loan is unsecured, interest free with no fixed terms of repayment 90 000 - - - 16 378 170 9 651 385 5 239 443 4 698 202 Gardener Ross International Finance (Pty) Ltd /Devco Africa (Pty) Ltd The loan is unsecured and accrues interest at the same rate as the rate at which Investec Bank Ltd charges interest. The loan, together with interest thereon will be due and payable on or before the date upon which the company makes its first dividend payment to its shareholders. Taute Family Trust The loan is unsecured. If the Taute Family Trust pays the purchase price within 6 months an amount of R7 100 000 is payable. Otherwise the purchase price will be increased in tranches over time. Total loans and receivables carried at amortised cost Refer to note 26 for additional disclosures for related parties. 42 Non-current Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 R R 9. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES Trade receivables Prepayments 28/02/07 Restated 28/02/06 R R 223 789 31 349 879 5 170 809 5 550 484 Deposits - 2 331 803 Advance of purchase price for property 6 250 000 6 250 000 Value Added Tax receivable 4 690 950 - Abalengani Supplies (Pty) Ltd 9 141 708 - Amounts receivable for shares issued for cash 9 526 995 911 639 35 004 251 46 393 805 Total The amount due by Abalengani Supplies (Pty) Ltd materialised as a result of the purchase and sale of various projects from/ to the Abalengani group, including the project known as The Bay. 10. ISSUED CAPITAL Share capital Share premium 28/02/07 Restated 28/02/06 28/02/07 Restated 28/02/06 R R R R 200 000 200 000 - Balance at beginning of year 86 193 47 714 155 957 063 - Issue of shares in settlement of liabilities 16 550 38 207 98 824 452 155 432 802 7 500 272 18 704 317 2 715 628 - - (3 995 881) (2 191 367) 110 243 86 193 269 489 951 2 000 - 10 998 000 - - 2 000 - 10 998 000 2 000 2 000 10 998 000 10 998 000 112 243 88 193 280 487 951 166 955 063 28/02/07 Restated 28/02/06 Authorised 2 000 000 000 Ordinary shares with a par value of R0,0001 each. Each share carries one vote per share and carries the right to dividends. - Issued Issue of shares for cash Share issue costs Balance at end of year 155 957 063 Contracted for but not issued (note 25) Balance at beginning of year Issue of shares to staff and directors Balance at end of year Total Reconciliation of number of shares issued Balance at beginning of year Subdivision of shares Issue of shares Balance at end of year 881 930 034 47 714 100 - 429 426 900 240 500 000 404 789 034 1 122 430 034 881 930 034 Unissued ordinary shares are under the control of the directors in terms of a resolution of members passed at the last annual general meeting. This authority remains in force until the next annual general meeting. Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 43 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 28 February 2007 11. BORROWINGS Unsecured – at amortised cost Cumulative redeemable preference shares The company is obliged to redeem the preference shares at par together with a premium of R0,033 per preference share on 1 March 2008. Restated 28/02/06 28/02/07 Restated 28/02/06 R R R R 53 394 798 - G van Rensburg The loan is unsecured, interest free with no fixed terms of repayment. - JCM Trust The loan is unsecured, bears interest at 18% per annum with no fixed terms of repayment. JF de Beer The loan is unsecured, bears interest at 18% per annum with no fixed terms of repayment. DJ Verster The loan is unsecured and interest free. The loan will be repaid once the underlying projects start generating cash flows. JJ Verster The loan is unsecured and interest free. The loan will be repaid once the underlying projects start generating cash flows Devco Africa (Pty) Ltd The loan is unsecured, interest free with no fixed terms of repayment. M Taute The loan is unsecured, interest free with no fixed terms of repayment. Accretio Property Brokers (Pty) Ltd The loan is unsecured, interest free with no fixed terms of repayment. Total unsecured borrowings Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 Non-current 28/02/07 Loans payable L Burger The loan is unsecured, interest free with no fixed terms of repayment. Cannistraro Investments 165 (Pty) Ltd The loan is unsecured, interest free with no fixed terms of repayment. 44 Current - - 46 007 747 - - - - - - - - - - 100 000 100 000 1 200 000 1 000 000 2 000 000 2 859 168 3 100 390 2 171 575 - - - 600 000 600 000 2 186 701 3 116 658 - - - - - - - 2 286 701 49 224 405 8 000 500 000 51 918 56 913 884 550 831 11 122 796 11. BORROWINGS (CONTINUED) Current Non-current 28/02/07 Restated 28/02/06 28/02/07 Restated 28/02/06 R R R R Secured – at amortised cost Debentures 1 Debenture, representing a fairway stand in Gardener Ross Golf & Country Estate or is redeemable for R650 000 cash. 100 Secured interest free convertible linked debentures of R330 000 each. Secured by first bond over portions of Farm 1777 Vaaldam Settlement. The debentures are convertible on proclamation of the development. Bank loans Imperial Bank The loan bears interest at 11% per annum The loan is secured by a first bond over property known as Stands 670, 680 and 681, Brooklyn, Pretoria. The loan was repaid during the current year. Nedbank Limited The loan is secured bearing interest at bank overdraft rate less 1.85% per annum repayable in monthly instalments of R3 514 on the first of every month. Secured by a first bond over property known as Farm 477, Klein Buffelsfontein. - 34 290 910 - - 317 521 327 292 75 646 185 49 163 228 - 3 624 287 - 7 573 7 801 Investec Bank Limited The loan is secured by a first mortgage bond over the property known as Portion 332 of Farm Knopjeslaagte 385 as well as all the rights title and interest in and to present and future claims against the South African Revenue Services for Value Added Tax. The loan bears interest at the prime bank overdraft rate less 0.5% and is for a maximum period of 24 months commencing on the date upon which the capital or part thereof is advanced. No capital repayments are made until then. The total approved loan amount is R110 000 000. - - Investec Bank Limited The loan is secured by a first mortgage bond over the property known as portions of Farm 1777, Vaaldam Settlement. The loan bears interest at the prime bank overdraft rate less 1% and is for a maximum period of 38 months commencing on the date upon which the capital or part thereof is advanced. No capital repayments are made until then. The total approved loan amount is R140 000 000. - - Investec Bank Limited The loan bears interest at the prime bank overdraft rate less 1% and is for a maximum period of 12 months commencing on the date upon which the capital or part thereof is advanced. 33 745 877 29 041 406 - 11 510 132 - - Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 - 45 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 28 February 2007 11. BORROWINGS (CONTINUED) Secured – at amortised cost (continued) Bank loans (continued) Investec Bank Limited The loan is secured by a first mortgage bond over the property known as Portion 166 De Rust 478 and Portion 2 De Rust 478. The loan bears interest at the prime bank overdraft rate less 1% and is for a maximum period of 36 months commencing on the date upon which the capital or part thereof is advanced. The total approved loan amount is R68 000 000. Current Non-current 28/02/07 Restated 28/02/06 28/02/07 Restated 28/02/06 R R R R 5 000 000 - 62 853 039 - ABSA Bank Limited The loan is secured by a first bond over the property known as Erf 41 Peach Tree. The loan bears interest at prime less 1,5%. - - 1 591 711 - Loans payable Bridging Advances (Pty) Ltd The loan was secured, bears interest at 13% per annum and is repayable by 5 March 2006. Secured by 10 debentures in Gardener Ross Golf & Country Estate (Pty) Ltd. - 7 000 000 - - P Venter The full loan plus interest was repayable on or before 31 August 2006. The loan is secured with a second bond over property. - 3 089 140 - - M Urin The full loan plus interest was repayable on or before 31 August 2006. The loan is secured with a second bond over property. - 3 089 140 - - 964 425 981 040 - - 17 482 130 17 791 408 203 195 739 83 781 430 74 396 014 28 914 204 205 482 440 133 005 835 Noble House Trust The loan is secured bears interest at the prime bank overdraft rate plus 4% and is repayable in monthly instalments of R200 000. Total secured borrowings Total borrowings Refer to note 26 for additional disclosures for related parties. 12. FINANCE LEASE OBLIGATION Finance leases relate to office equipment and motor vehicles with lease terms of five years. The group’s obligations under finance leases are secured by the lessor’s title to the leased assets. The average effective interest rate is 18,32%. Current 28/02/07 Restated 28/02/06 28/02/07 Restated 28/02/06 R R R R Minimum lease payments due 215 726 192 205 555 177 761 638 Within one year 215 726 192 205 215 726 192 205 In second to fifth year Less: Future finance charges Present value of minimum lease payments 46 Non-current Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 - - 339 451 569 433 78 222 82 944 100 640 164 599 137 504 109 261 454 537 597 039 13. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES Restated 28/02/06 28/02/07 R Trade payables R 13 401 055 Amounts received in advance 1 236 840 - - 2 918 179 1 616 210 3 793 842 Value Added Tax payable Accruals 12 018 670 Other 29 163 887 16 008 042 Total 45 417 992 34 738 733 14. PROVISIONS Provision for Annual leave Balance at 1 March 2005 Provision for Investec Bank Ltd profit share Provision for Advertising Total provisions - - - - 44 277 18 310 835 277 258 18 632 370 Balance at 1 March 2006 44 277 18 310 835 277 258 18 632 370 Utilised for the year (34 517) Raised for the year 51 200 13 563 481 - 13 614 681 60 960 31 874 316 - 31 935 276 Raised for the year Restated balance at 28 February 2007 - (277 258) (311 775) The Provision for Investec Bank Limited profit share is calculated based on the terms of the share participation agreement with Investec Bank Limited for funding provided for the Gardener Ross Golf & Country Estate. 15. REVENUE Sale of Brooklyn Stone 28/02/07 Restated 28/02/06 R R 11 293 736 - - 1 200 000 143 591 929 187 827 031 5 198 - 154 890 863 189 027 031 28/02/07 Restated 28/02/06 R R Sale of Stand 1479 Silver Lakes Sale of stands in Gardener Ross Golf & Country Estate Sale of advertising space on webpage Total 16. COST OF SALES Cost for Brooklyn Stone sold Cost of Stand 1479 Silver Lakes Cost of stands sold in Gardener Ross Golf & Country Estate Original goodwill allocated to the purchase price of Gardener Ross Golf & Country Estate realised through cost of sales Cost of advertising space on webpage Total 14 014 804 - - 600 000 107 540 137 134 076 015 18 623 186 23 218 518 274 - 140 178 401 157 894 533 Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 47 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 28 February 2007 17. OTHER GAINS AND LOSSES Gain on the disposal of Royal Palms 28/02/07 Restated 28/02/06 R R 7 475 931 - Gain on the disposal of shares in Lizard Point 24 349 108 - Loss on the disposal of Comuine Golf Estate Limitada (1 000 000) - Gain on the disposal of Nondela Drakensburg Estate (Loss) / gain on the disposal of debentures in Gardener Ross Golf & Country Estate 2 000 000 (2 325 757) Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment Net foreign exchange loss Other Total 16 764 041 25 381 - (104 447) - 196 138 1 500 30 616 354 16 765 541 18. INVESTMENT REVENUE 28/02/07 Restated 28/02/06 R R Interest revenue Bank deposits 264 646 89 950 Other loans and receivables 541 718 261 802 806 364 351 752 Total 19. FINANCE COSTS Interest on bank balances Interest on other loans and payables Interest on obligations under finance leases Dividends on cumulative redeemable preference shares classified as financial liabilities Total interest expense Less: amounts included in the cost of qualifying assets Restated 28/02/07 28/02/06 R R 21 746 38 417 26 896 365 20 739 768 74 253 20 356 7 281 109 5 236 520 34 273 473 26 035 061 (20 428 017) (16 272 832) 13 845 456 9 762 229 The amounts included in the cost of qualifying assets related to finance costs directly attributed to the project or development. A weighted average capitalisation rate on funds borrowed is not used. 48 Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 20. INCOME TAXES Income tax recognised in profit or loss 28/02/07 Restated 28/02/06 R R Tax expense / (income) comprises: Current tax expense 1 929 815 10 696 687 Capital gains expense 4 469 631 2 430 786 (5 665 071) (13 754 146) Deferred tax income relating to the origination and reversal of temporary differences Total tax expense / (income) 734 375 (626 673) The total charge for the year can be reconciled to the accounting profit as follows: Restated 28/02/06 28/02/07 R (Loss) / Profit from operations R (16 382 410) 9 131 544 Income tax (income) / expense calculated at 29% (4 750 899) 2 648 148 Effect of revenue that is exempt from taxation (8 331 028) (12 997 316) Effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit 50 878 5 094 374 Impairment losses on goodwill that are not deductible 5 788 609 - Effect of unused tax losses not recognised as deferred tax assets 6 556 064 4 556 731 - 71 390 1 420 751 - Effect of changes in tax laws on deferred tax balances Reversal of prior year deferred tax assets Income tax expense / (income) recognised in profit or loss Unused tax losses not recognised as deferred tax assets 734 375 22 607 117 (626 673) 15 712 866 Current tax liabilities Balance at beginning of the period 28/02/07 Restated 28/02/06 R R 13 127 473 - Income tax payable 1 929 815 10 696 687 Capital gains tax payable 4 469 631 2 430 786 Tax offset against Value Added Tax payable Balance at end of the period (2 666 794) 16 860 125 13 127 473 Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 49 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 28 February 2007 20. INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED) Deferred tax balances Tax losses Income received in advance Provisions Prepaid expenses Opening balance 1 March 2005 2 589 606 - Charged to income 4 885 107 20 537 159 (3 445 011) - (188 231) Changes in tax rate and tax laws charged to income Acquisitions / disposals Opening balance 1 March 2006 Charged to income Reversal of deferred tax assets charged to income Deferred tax due to capitalisation of goodwill to Inventory/ Freehold land and stands Acquisitions / disposals Closing balance 28 February 2007 (86 309) 5 646 944 - - - 7 388 404 20 537 159 2 013 702 3 810 409 5 672 739 (1 545 843) (1 420 751) - - - - (307 543) 26 209 898 467 859 9 470 519 Tax allowances - (1 336 064) Property plant and equipment Inventory (4 894 713) (1 199 792) (10 603 781) - 163 157 - - - 3 793 089 (4 963) 39 993 (25 934 508) (1 336 064) (15 335 337) (23 301 218) (192 538) 5 349 155 - - - - - - 319 068 - Total 2 142 045 13 825 536 - (71 390) - (25 934 508) (4 963) (10 038 317) (5 993 692) (14 408) - 7 085 822 - (1 420 751) (13 848 232) - (13 848 232) (12 992 870) - (12 981 345) (1 209 534) (9 986 182) (56 136 012) (19 371) (31 202 823) Restated 28/02/07 28/02/06 R Deferred tax assets Deferred tax liabilities R 9 946 689 9 777 650 (41 149 512) (19 815 967) (31 202 823) (10 038 317) 21. NON-CURRENT ASSETS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE Investments held for sale The group intends to dispose of its shareholding in the operating premises of the group. A search is underway for a buyer. No impairment loss was recognised on reclassification as held for sale on the reporting date. 50 Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 28/02/07 Restated 28/02/06 R R 25 - 25 - 22. (LOSS) / PROFIT FOR THE YEAR (Loss) / Profit for the year has been arrived at after charging (crediting): 28/02/07 Restated 28/02/06 R R Impairment losses/(gains) on: Impairment gains on debentures - (3 037 188) Impairment loss on Brooklyn Stone - 4 597 161 Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment 105 942 - 17 334 500 - Impairment of goodwill in Tauve Developments 2 520 278 - Impairment of investment in Peel Pickering & Associates 2 240 000 - Impairment of investment in Comuine Golf Estate Limitada: Vilancoulos 2 000 000 - 24 200 720 1 559 973 399 625 80 780 1 387 862 3 116 469 343 640 188 625 Impairment of goodwill in The Bay Secretarial services Employee costs Auditors’ remunerations Other administration expenses 6 687 923 3 121 103 - 11 000 000 2 446 993 855 268 354 407 282 210 Share-based payments to staff and directors Consulting expenses Operating lease charges Project expenses (4 894) Depreciation expense 2 624 319 226 761 96 132 23. EARNINGS PER SHARE Basic earnings per share The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per share are as follows: 28/02/07 R Restated 28/02/06 R Profit / (loss) for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent (17 861 561) 9 278 274 Earnings used in the calculation of basic earnings per share (17 861 561) 9 278 274 Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic earnings per share Basic (loss) / earnings per share Profit / (loss) for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent 1 012 689 261 618 708 037 (1,76) 1,50 (17 861 561) 9 278 274 24 200 720 1 559 973 (26 055 067) (14 333 255) (19 715 908) (3 495 007) (1,95) (0,56) Adjustments for: Impairments (note 22) Profit on disposal of assets and investments Headline loss for the year Headline loss per share Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 51 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 28 February 2007 23. EARNINGS PER SHARE (CONTINUED) Diluted earnings per share The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share are as follows: Restated 28/02/06 28/02/07 R Profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent R (17 861 561) After tax effect of share-based payments to staff and directors (Loss)/earnings used in the calculation of basic earnings per share Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic earnings per share (17 861 561) 9 278 274 (1 562 000) 7 716 274 1 012 689 261 618 708 037 Issues to staff and directors - 4 000 000 Issued in settlement of other financial liabilities - - Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share 1 012 689 261 622 708 037 Shares deemed to be issued in respect of: Diluted (loss)/earnings per share Profit/(loss) for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent (1,76) 1,24 (17 861 561) 9 278 274 Adjustments for: Impairments (note 22) Profit on disposal of assets and investments 24 200 720 1 559 973 (26 055 067) (14 333 255) After tax effect of share-based payments to staff and directors Diluted Headline loss for the year Diluted Headline loss per share - (1 562 000) (19 715 908) (5 057 008) (1,95) (0,81) Impact of changes in accounting policies and other adjustments Changes in the group’s accounting policies have had an impact on results reported for prior years and therefore also impact on the amounts reported for earnings per share. The following table summarises that impact on both basic and diluted earnings per share: Restated Basic EPS Cents per share Restated Diluted EPS Cents per share Changes in accounting policies: Capitalisation of borrowing costs (2.19) (2.19) Equity accounting for associates (0.43) (0.43) 2.76 2.74 Share based payments to staff and directors (0.25) (0.50) Recognition of accruals (0.40) (0.40) 1.56 1.55 Correction of errors: Consolidation entries Measurement of inventory 52 Accounting entries previously incorrectly raised 1.01 0.87 Total impact 2.06 1.64 Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 24. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Capital risk management The group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the group will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the return to stakeholders through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance. The capital structure of the group consist of debt, which includes borrowings, cash and cash equivalents and equity attributable to equity holders of the parent comprising issued capital and retained earnings respectively. The group’s audit and risk committee are responsible for the capital structure review and control of risks. The group’s overall strategy remains unchanged from 2006. Foreign currency risk management The group seldom undertakes transactions denominated in foreign currencies. fluctuations is low. Hence, exposure to exchange rate Interest rate risk management The group is exposed to interest rate risk as entities in the group borrow funds at both fixed and floating interest rates. The risk is managed by the group by maintaining an appropriate mix between interest free, fixed and floating rate borrowings. The group’s exposures to interest rates on financial assets and financial liabilities are detailed in the liquidity risk management section of this note. If interest rates had been 50 basis points higher / lower and all other variables were held constant, the group’s profit for the year ended 28 February 2007 would increase / decrease by R226 708. This is attributable to the group’s exposure to interest rates on variable rate borrowings. Credit risk management Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the group. This risk is mitigated in that stands are sold and registration cannot occur unless the counterparty provides a guarantee or collateral of some sort. Liquidity risk management Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the board of directors, which has built an appropriate model for the management of the group’s funding and liquidity requirements. The group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and borrowing facilities by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 53 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 28 February 2007 24. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) Liquidity risk management (continued) The following table details the group’s remaining contractual maturity for its financial assets and liabilities. 28/02/07 Current interest rate Due in less than a year Due in one to Due in two to Due in three Due after five two years three years to four years years Non-interest bearing Seven Seasons Trading (Pty) Ltd - 1 063 336 - - - - - 7 059 623 - - - - - 1 065 211 - - - - Taute Family Trust - 7 100 000 - - - - Accretio Bond Originators (Pty) Ltd - 90 000 - - - - Trade and other receivables - 35 004 251 - - - - DJ Verster - - - - (100 000) - JJ Verster - (600 000) - - (2 186 701) - Devco Africa (Pty) Ltd - (8 000) - - - - Accretio Property Brokers (Pty) Ltd - (51 918) - - - - Convertible linked debentures - - - Trade and other payables - - - - - Royal Oak Development and Construction (Pty) Ltd Gardener Ross International Finance (Pty) Ltd (45 417 992) (745 877) - (33 000 000) - Finance lease liability Finance lease liability 18.3% (215 726) (215 726) (123 725) Variable interest rate instruments GRIF / Devco Africa (Pty) Ltd Cumulative redeemable preference shares 12,0% 5 239 443 9% (53 394 798) Nedbank Limited 10,65% Investec Bank Limited 12,0% Investec Bank Limited 11,5% Investec Bank Limited 11,5% (11 510 133) Investec Bank Limited 11,5% (5 000 000) ABSA 11,5% - - - - - - - - (317 521) - - - - (75 646 185) - - - - (29 041 406) - - - - - - (7 573) - (62 853 039) (26 529) (26 529) (26 529) (1 512 125) Fixed interest rate instruments JCM Trust 18,0% (2 859 168) - - - - Noble House Trust 16,5% (964 425) - - - - (63 407 869) 54 Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 (168 846 283) (33 150 254) (2 313 230) (1 512 125) 28/02/06 Current interest rate Due in less than a year Due in one to Due in two to Due in three Due after five two years three years to four years years Non-interest bearing Intercol International Consultants (Pty) Ltd Royal Oak Development and Construction (Pty) Ltd Gardener Ross International Finance (Pty) Ltd - 753 500 - - - - - 7 059 623 - - - - - 1 622 211 - - - - D Els - 74 522 - - - - Nondela Mountain Estate (Pty) Ltd - 140 000 - - - - Two Ships Trading (Pty) Ltd - 1 529 - - - - Trade and other receivables - 46 393 805 - - - - L Burger - - - - (1 200 000) - G van Rensburg Cannistraro Investments 165 (Pty) Ltd - - - - (1 000 000) - - - - DJ Verster - - - - (100 000) JJ Verster - (600 000) - - - (3 116 658) M Taute - (500 000) - - - - Accretio Property Brokers (Pty) Ltd - (550 831) - - - - Convertible linked debentures - Trade and other payables - - (2 000 000) - (34 738 733) - (1 290 910) - - (33 000 000) - - - Finance lease liability Finance lease liability 16,8% (192 205) (215 726) (215 726) (137 981) - Variable interest rate instruments GRIF / Devco Africa (Pty) Ltd Cumulative redeemable preference shares 10,5% 18,75% 4 698 202 - Imperial Bank Limited 9,5% (3 624 287) Nedbank Limited 9,15% (7 801) Investec Bank Limited 10,5% - (46 007 747) (7 573) (49 163 229) - - - - - - - - - - - - - (319 719) - Fixed interest rate instruments JCM Trust 18% (600 000) (600 000) (600 000) (600 000) JF de Beer Bridging Advances (Pty) Ltd 18% (600 000) (600 000) (600 000) (371 575) 13% (7 000 000) - - - - P Venter - (3 089 140) - - - - M Urin - (3 089 140) - - - - Noble House Trust 15% (981 041) 3 170 214 (96 594 275) (3 026 355) (700 390) - (36 309 556) (3 917 048) Fair value risk management The directors consider that the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded at amortised cost in the financial statements approximate their fair values. Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 55 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 28 February 2007 25. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS The company entered into Equity-settled share-based payment transactions during the prior year. These were issued on and vested upon the listing of the company on the Alternative Exchange of the JSE, which occurred on 16 February 2006. The goods or services and equity were measured at the fair value of the goods or services received which were based on the fair value on measurement date in an arm’s length transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties. 382 073 134 Ordinary shares with a par value of R0,0001 were issued to vendors during the prior year as settlement for the purchase price of various subsidiaries and investments. An amount of R2 539 976 were recognised through profit and loss for items that did not qualify to be recognised as assets. 20 000 000 Ordinary shares with a par value of R0,0001 each were issued to employees during the prior year. 16 000 000 of these were already accounted for in the prior year with an amount or R8 800 000 being recognised through profit and loss. An adjustment of R2 200 000 was made to profit and loss to account for the remaining 2 200 000 shares incorrectly omitted from the original share allocations. Share issues to employees were measured at the fair value of the equity instrument on grant date which was determined by using the market value of shares on that date. No further share issues to staff and directors occurred during the financial year ending 28 February 2007. 26. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS Related parties Relationships Shareholders of parent Current and previous key management members and entities As per share register N Owen JJ Verster AB Mashiatshidi Devco Africa (Pty) Ltd SK Mthembu NM Phosa ME Sono CP Pretorius A Wiese A Venter W Robinson MJ Krastanov JF de Beer Previous key management members and entities of subsidiaries, M Taute associates and joint ventures Related parties of previous and current key management DJ Verster (close family of JJ Verster) JCM Trust (controlled by JF de Beer) Taute Family Trust (controlled by M Taute) Accretio Property Brokers (Pty) Ltd (controlled by A Wiese and JJ Verster) Noble House Trust (controlled by AB Mashiatshidi) Transactions between the company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of the company, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. Details of transactions between the group and other related parties are disclosed below. Trading transactions During the year, group entities did not enter into trading transactions with related parties that are not members of the group. 56 Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 26. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (CONTINUED) Loans to / (from) related parties 28/02/07 Restated 28/02/06 R R Loans to / (from) current and / or previous members of key management and entities and / or their related parties N Owen - A Wiese (415) (910) - W Robinson (1 616) - Devco Africa (Pty) Ltd (8 000) - GRIF / Devco Africa (Pty) Ltd 5 239 443 Taute Family Trust 7 100 000 (500 000) - (2 171 575) JF de Beer JJ Verster (2 786 701) Noble House Trust 4 698 202 (3 716 658) (964 425) (981 041) JCM Trust (2 859 168) (3 100 390) DJ Verster (100 000) (100 000) (51 918) (550 831) Accretio Property Brokers (Pty) Ltd Loans to / (from) shareholders Abalengani Supplies (Pty) Ltd 9 141 708 (1 000 000) Compensation of key management personnel The remuneration of directors and key executives is determined by the remuneration committee having regard to the performance of individuals and market trends. 2007 Fees Salaries and commission Shares Total R R R R Executive W Robinson - 1 037 768 - 1 037 768 A Wiese - 1 311 408 - 1 311 408 N Owen - 612 449 - 612 449 JJ Verster - 641 289 - 641 289 118 413 - - 118 413 KS Mthembu 93 412 - - 93 412 ME Sono 76 720 - - 76 720 MN Phosa 42 420 - - 42 420 330 965 3 602 914 - 3 933 879 A Wiese 990 000 408 284 1 100 000 2 498 284 N Owen - 159 442 1 100 000 1 259 442 JJ Verster - 953 725 1 375 000 2 328 725 AB Mashiatshidi 1 841 - 1 375 000 1 376 841 KS Mthembu 1 381 - 1 375 000 1 376 381 ME Sono 1 381 - 1 375 000 1 376 381 MN Phosa 1 381 - 1 375 000 1 376 381 995 984 1 521 451 9 075 000 11 592 435 Non-executive AB Mashiatshidi 2006 Executive Non-executive Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 57 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 28 February 2007 27. ACQUISITION OF SUBSIDIARIES Restated 28/02/06 28/02/07 Fair value of assets acquired Inventory / Freehold land R R 144 803 000 170 662 910 Goodwill - 52 255 926 Other non-current assets - 19 163 288 2 39 796 573 100 10 782 289 Trade and other receivables Cash Outside shareholders Borrowings Deferred tax assets/liabilities (100 000 000) (242 390 717) (12 992 870) (25 934 508) Trade and other payables Total net assets acquired (1 118 140) - (52 585 184) 31 810 232 (29 367 563) Consideration paid Cash Equity – Ordinary shares in the holding company - - 104 803 000 27 010 605 104 803 000 27 010 605 - - Net cash outflow on acquisition Cash consideration paid Cash acquired 100 10 782 289 100 10 782 289 Refer to paragraph 5 of the Directors’ Report for details of these aquisitions. 28. DISPOSAL OF SUBSIDIARIES Book value of net assets sold Deferred tax assets/liabilities Trade and other receivables Trade and other payables Borrowings Cash 28/02/07 Restated 28/02/06 R R (11 525) 3 531 186 - (67 968) - (3 428 919) - 1 295 - 24 069 - Cash - - Debt 7 500 000 - 7 500 000 - Total net assets disposed Consideration received Net cash outflow on disposal Cash consideration received Cash disposed Refer to paragraph 5 of the Directors’ Report for details of these disposals. 58 Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 - - 1 295 - 1 295 - 29. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and in banks, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. Restated 28/02/06 28/02/07 R Cash and bank balances Total R 1 638 036 11 191 531 1 638 036 11 191 531 30. COMMITMENTS FOR EXPENDITURE Restated 28/02/06 28/02/07 R Commitments for the acquisition of property plant and equipment R 21 750 000 Guarantees 35 250 000 - 25 000 000 21 750 000 60 250 000 R13 500 000 of the prior year balance relates to Portion 47 of Farm Ganse Vallei 444, Plettenburg Bay. The company that houses this project was sold during the current period under review, and therefore the commitment does not exist for the group at the year end. R21 750 000 relates to Farm Welvergenoegd 138, Western Cape Province which have not yet been registered in the name of the company. This outstanding amount was paid on 31 May 2007. Registration of the property was finalised during July 2007. At 28 February 2006 the group was obliged to provide a bank guarantee into the Comuine Golf Estate Limitada fund which formed part of the contract conditions stipulated by CPI and the Mozambique Government. However, this contract has lapsed during the current year under review, and the commitment is no longer outstanding. 31. SEGMENT REPORT Operating segments For management purposes, the group is organised into seven operating segments, namely: • Gardener Ross Golf & Country Estate • Lizard Point • The Bay • Welvergenoegd • Blue Horizon Bay • Brooklyn Stone • Zeranza However, only the first 3 segments meet the quantitative thresholds as prescribed by IFRS 8 Operating segments. Because the operating segments exhibit similar long-term financial performance and economic characteristics, have the same products, processes, customers, distribution lines and regulatory environments, all the operating segments are aggregated into a single operating segment. These operating segments derive their revenues from the sale of freehold land in various stages of development. The Group also sells advertising space on its webpage and the webpages of its projects. This segment is disclosed separately. Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 59 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 28 February 2007 32. SEGMENT REPORT (CONTINUED) 2007 Sale of Advertising freehold land on web-page R R Segment revenue 154 885 665 5 198 154 890 863 Segment loss before taxation (16 366 532) (15 878) (16 382 410) Other gains Investment income Depreciation of segment assets Impairment losses recognised in profit or loss 30 616 354 - 806 284 80 30 616 354 806 364 (226 761) - (226 761) (24 200 720) - (24 200 720) Finance cost (13 845 456) Segment assets (adjusted for deferred tax assets) 679 741 537 142 738 9 946 689 - 9 946 689 144 803 102 - 144 803 102 Deferred tax assets Acquisition of segment assets Segment liabilities (adjusted for deferred tax and current tax liabilities) (357 665 248) - (158 515) (13 845 456) 679 884 275 (357 823 763) Deferred tax liabilities (41 149 512) - (41 149 512) Current tax payable (16 860 125) - (16 860 125) 2006 Sale of Advertising freehold land on web-page R Segment revenue Segment profit before taxation R Group R 189 027 031 - 189 027 031 9 131 544 - 9 131 544 16 765 541 - 16 765 541 Investment income 351 752 - 351 752 Depreciation of segment assets (96 132) - (96 132) (4 597 161) - (4 597 161) (9 762 229) - Other gains Impairment losses recognised in profit or loss Finance cost Segment assets (adjusted for deferred tax assets) Deferred tax assets Acquisition of segment assets Segment liabilities (adjusted for deferred tax and current tax liabilities) 60 R Group 416 608 255 - (9 762 229) 416 608 255 9 777 650 - 9 777 650 292 660 986 - 292 660 986 (215 997 442) - (215 997 442) Deferred tax liabilities (19 815 967) - (19 815 967) Current tax payable (13 127 473) - (13 127 473) Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 33. PRIOR PERIOD ADJUSTMENTS The group early adopted the changes per IAS 23 Borrowing costs. This standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009. Early application is permitted. In terms of this standard, all borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset form part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense. The effects on the Consolidated Income statement for the year ended 28 February 2006 were as follows: Revenue Previously reported Reclassifications R R 197 003 515 Cost of sales (131 790 196) Gross profit 65 213 319 Other gains and losses Investment revenue Marketing and sales expenses Occupancy expenses Other expenses Capitalisation Equity Restated after Borrowing of borrowing accounting cost and associates cost for associates2 2006 R (16 764 041) 180 239 474 (28 193 216) - (159 983 412) (16 764 041) (28 193 216) - 20 256 062 - - R - 1 500 16 764 041 - - 16 765 541 567 727 - - - 567 727 8 175 - - (9 289 003) (380 358) (37 842 651) (8 175) Finance cost (27 259 696) - (Loss) / Profit before taxation (8 989 162) - Income tax (expense) / income R - - (380 358) 4 859 500 - (32 991 326) 9 832 390 - (17 427 306) (13 501 326) - (22 490 488) - (68 754) - (8 722 916) - (13 570 080) - Ordinary shareholders of the parent (3 468 453) - (13 570 080) Minority interest (5 254 463) - Basic EPS (cents) (0,56) - (2,19) (0,43) (3,18) Diluted EPS (cents) (0,40) - (2,19) (0,43) (3,02) Basic HEPS (cents) (2,16) 2,32 2,98 0,43 3,57 Diluted HEPS (cents) (1,56) 1,63 2,10 0,31 2,52 (Loss) / Profit for the year 266 246 (9 280 828) 197 492 (22 292 996) Attributable to: - (2 687 112) (19 725 645) 2 687 112 (2 567 351) 2. In terms of IAS28 Investments in Associates all investments in associates over which the investor has significant influence must be accounted for using the equity method. Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 61 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 28 February 2007 33. PRIOR PERIOD ADJUSTMENTS (CONTINUED) The effects on the Consolidated Balance sheet at 28 February 2006 were as follows: Previously reported Reclassify R R Capitalisation Equity of borrowing accounting for cost associates2 R R Restated after Borrowing cost and associates R Assets Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment Inventory / Freehold land and stands 177 481 212 - Goodwill 82 757 902 Investments at amortised cost 25 240 025 Loans and receivables at amortised cost 14 275 265 Deferred tax assets Total non-current assets - (176 582 255) - 196 643 322 - (15 163 748) - (9 577 063) 9 088 208 - 898 957 - 196 643 322 (2 687 112) 64 907 042 - - 25 240 025 - - 4 698 202 - 9 019 454 (68 754) 299 754 404 (4 408 464) (68 754) Inventory / Freehold land and stands 32 840 757 (4 897 319) (13 501 326) Trade and other receivables 47 742 978 (2 687 112) 301 407 002 Current assets Loans and receivables at amortised cost Cash and cash equivalents Total current assets Total assets 74 522 11 192 086 (970 676) 9 577 063 (1 000) - 14 442 112 - - 46 772 302 - - 9 651 585 - - 11 191 086 91 850 343 3 708 068 (13 501 326) 391 604 747 8 116 532 (13 570 080) (2 687 112) 82 057 085 383 464 087 2. In terms of IAS28 Investments in Associates all investments in associates over which the investor has significant influence must be accounted for using the equity method. 62 Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 33. PRIOR PERIOD ADJUSTMENTS (CONTINUED) Previously reported Reclassify R R Capitalisation Equity of borrowing accounting cost for associates R R Restated after Borrowing cost and associates R Equity and Liabilities Capital and reserves Issued capital, share premium and share-based payment reserve Accumulated (loss) / profit Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent Minority interest Total equity 166 422 414 (3 468 453) - - - 166 422 414 - (13 570 080) (2 687 112) (19 725 645) 162 953 961 - (13 570 080) (2 687 112) 146 696 769 867 831 - 163 821 792 - - 95 705 949 42 757 293 - - (13 570 080) (2 687 112) 867 831 147 564 600 Non-current liabilities Borrowings Finance lease obligation Deferred tax liabilities Total non-current liabilities 138 463 242 294 147 - - - 294 147 10 726 518 9 088 208 - - 19 814 726 106 726 614 51 845 501 - - 158 572 115 Current liabilities Trade and other payables 48 517 234 (16 319 186) - - 32 198 048 Borrowings 67 973 597 (39 060 593) - - 28 913 004 - - 109 261 - - 3 494 530 - - 12 612 529 - - 77 327 372 - 235 899 487 Finance lease obligation Current tax payable Provisions 109 261 4 456 249 - (961 719) 12 612 529 Total current liabilities 121 056 341 (43 728 969) Total liabilities 227 782 955 8 116 532 Total equity and liabilities 391 604 747 8 116 532 (13 570 080) (2 687 112) 383 464 087 Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 63 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 28 February 2007 33. PRIOR PERIOD ADJUSTMENTS (CONTINUED) Restated after Borrowing cost Share based Convert and associates payments to staff preference Year ended and directors shares to 28/02/06 (refer to note 25) ordinary shares R Revenue R R Correct reconciling differences to the Fixed asset register Finance lease previously not recorded R R 180 239 474 - - - - Cost of sales (159 983 412) - - - - Gross profit 20 256 062 - - - - 16 765 541 - - - - 567 727 - - - - (9 280 828) - - - - (380 358) - - - - - 16 343 - - Other gains and losses Investment revenue Marketing and sales expenses Occupancy expenses Other expenses (32 991 326) Finance cost (17 427 306) (Loss) / Profit before taxation (22 490 488) Income tax (expense) / income (Loss) / Profit for the year 197 492 (2 200 000) (2 200 000) 638 000 7 377 (5 766) - 16 343 - 1 746 (2 986) 1 611 (22 292 996) (1 562 000) - 18 089 (1 375) (19 725 645) (1 562 000) - 18 089 (1 375) - - - Attributable to: Ordinary shareholders of the parent Minority interest 64 (2 567 351) - Basic EPS (cents) (3,18) (0,25) - - - Diluted EPS (cents) (3,02) (0,50) - - - Basic HEPS (cents) 3,57 0,25 - - - Diluted HEPS (cents) 2,52 0,36 - - - Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 Accruals for success fee and stamp duties previously not raised Debenture amortisation Method of calculating inventory R R R - - Consolidation corrections Accounting entries previously incorrectly raised Restated 28/02/06 R R R - - 8 787 557 189 027 031 (1 640 742) - 3 729 621 - - (1 640 742) - 3 729 621 - 8 787 557 31 132 498 - - - - - 16 765 541 - - - - 351 752 - - - - - - - 7 346 389 4 702 469 (2) (23 964 250) - - 7 670 842 1 (9 762 229) 8 787 555 (845 500) (2 486 242) (215 975) 4 279 865 (10 446) (1) - (157 894 533) (5 000 964) (390 804) - 11 076 010 16 426 755 - 760 078 1 133 823 (2 486 242) - 11 836 088 17 560 578 6 686 075 9 758 217 (2 322 168) - 9 667 552 17 560 578 5 643 243 9 278 274 (164 074) - 2 168 536 - 1 042 832 479 943 (0,40) - 1,56 2,76 1,01 1,50 (0,40) - 1,55 2,74 0,87 1,24 0,40 - (0,38) (2,27) (1,36) 0,56 0,28 - (0,26) (1,60) (0,96) 0,81 - (2 101 480) 9 131 544 626 673 Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 65 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 28 February 2007 33. PRIOR PERIOD ADJUSTMENTS (CONTINUED) Restated after Share based Convert Borrowing cost payments to staff preference and associates and directors shares to Year ended (refer to note 25) ordinary shares R R R Correct reconciling differences to the Fixed asset register Finance lease previously not recorded R R Assets Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment Inventory / Freehold land and stands 898 957 - - 16 342 304 503 196 643 322 - - - - Goodwill 64 907 042 - - - - Investments at amortised cost 25 240 025 - - - - 4 698 202 - - - - Loans and receivables at amortised cost Deferred tax assets Total non-current assets Current assets Inventory / Freehold land and stands Trade and other receivables 9 019 454 638 000 - - - 301 407 002 638 000 - 16 342 304 503 14 442 112 - - - - 46 772 302 - - - - 9 651 585 - - - - Loans and receivables at amortised cost Cash and cash equivalents Total current assets Total assets 66 11 191 086 - - - - 82 057 085 - - - - 383 464 087 638 000 - 16 342 304 503 Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 Accruals for success fee and stamp duties previously not raised Debenture amortisation Method of calculating inventory R R R Consolidation corrections Accounting entries previously incorrectly raised Restated 28/02/06 R R R - - - - - 1 219 802 - - - - - 196 643 322 - - 895 776 42 831 276 - 108 634 094 - - - (19 000 000) - 6 240 025 - - - - 4 698 202 - - 5 819 652 221 (5 699 677) 9 777 650 - - 6 715 428 23 831 497 (5 699 677) 327 213 095 16 174 122 - 1 940 047 (7 036 362) - 6 416 170 31 936 089 - - - - (378 497) 46 393 805 - - - - (200) 9 651 385 - 445 - 11 191 531 1 940 047 - (7 036 362) - 16 174 122 445 6 037 473 99 172 810 1 940 047 (7 036 362) 22 889 550 23 831 942 337 796 426 385 905 Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 67 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 28 February 2007 33. PRIOR PERIOD ADJUSTMENTS (CONTINUED) Restated after Share based Convert Borrowing cost payments to staff preference and associates and directors shares to Year ended (refer to note 25) ordinary shares R R R Correct reconciling differences to the Fixed asset register Finance lease previously not recorded R R Equity and Liabilities Capital and reserves Issued capital, share premium and share-based payment reserve 166 422 414 2 200 000 Accumulated (loss) / profit (19 725 645) (1 562 000) Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent 146 696 769 638 000 867 831 - 147 564 600 638 000 138 463 242 - 1 579 158 - - 294 147 - - - 302 892 Minority interest Total equity (1 579 158) (1 579 158) (1 579 158) - - 18 089 (1 375) 18 089 (1 375) 18 089 (1 375) Non-current liabilities Borrowings Finance lease obligation Deferred tax liabilities 19 814 726 - - (1 747) 2 986 158 572 115 - 1 579 158 (1 747) 305 878 Trade and other payables 32 198 048 - - - - Borrowings 28 913 004 - - - - Total non-current liabilities Current liabilities Finance lease obligation 109 261 - - - - 3 494 530 - - - - 12 612 529 - - - - Current tax payable Provisions Total current liabilities 68 77 327 372 - - Total liabilities 235 899 487 - 1 579 158 Total equity and liabilities 383 464 087 638 000 - Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 - - (1 747) 305 878 16 342 304 503 Accruals for success fee and stamp duties previously not raised Debenture amortisation Method of calculating inventory R R R - Restated for the Consolidation corrections Accounting entries previously incorrectly raised R R R Year ended 28/02/06 - - - (2 322 168) - 9 667 552 23 575 170 (371 349) 9 278 274 (2 322 168) - 9 667 552 23 575 170 (371 349) 176 321 530 (164 074) - - 255 662 (2 486 242) - 9 667 552 23 830 832 (207 275) 177 445 023 - - (203) 133 005 835 - - - - - - - - - (7 036 362) (7 036 362) 164 074 2 167 043 256 1 123 493 597 039 19 815 967 (201) 153 418 841 (1 885 514) 34 738 733 4 426 289 - - - - - 1 200 - - - - - 109 261 - - 7 202 157 - 2 430 786 13 127 473 - - 6 019 841 - - 18 632 370 - 4 426 289 (90) - - 28 914 204 13 221 998 1 110 545 272 95 522 041 4 426 289 (7 036 362) 13 221 998 1 110 545 071 248 940 882 1 940 047 (7 036 362) 22 889 550 23 831 942 337 796 426 385 905 Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 69 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 28 February 2007 34. ADJUSTMENTS TO SENS ANNOUNCEMENT The following adjustments have been made to the income statement for the year ended 28 February 2007 and the Balance sheet at that date, since the SENS announcement: Revenue Per SENS Reclassify Effect of Prior year corrections R R R Corrections Restated 28/02/07 R R 154 890 863 - - - 154 890 863 Cost of sales (140 178 401) - - - (140 178 401) Gross profit 14 712 462 - - - 14 712 462 28 376 351 2 240 000 - 3 30 616 354 806 364 - - - 806 364 - - 998 - - Other gains and losses Investment revenue Marketing and sales expenses Occupancy expenses Other expenses Finance cost (Loss) / Profit before taxation Income tax (expense) / income (Loss) / Profit for the year (10 706 791) (571 033) (35 155 410) (2 240 000) - (3) 105 (10 705 793) (571 036) (37 395 305) (13 845 456) - - - (13 845 456) (16 383 513) - - 1 103 (16 382 410) (734 376) - - 1 (734 375) (17 117 889) - - 1 104 (17 116 785) (17 862 665) - - 1 104 (17 861 561) - - - Attributable to: Ordinary shareholders of the parent Minority interest 70 Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 744 776 744 776 Per SENS Reclassify R R Equity accounting for associates Corrections R Restated 28/02/07 R R Assets Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment Inventory / Freehold land and stands Goodwill Investments at amortised cost Loans and receivables at amortised cost Deferred tax assets Total non-current assets 994 589 97 166 864 (2 630 604) 94 536 260 157 772 084 - - - 5 239 443 - - 5 239 443 (1 228 903) - - 9 946 689 2 471 268 489 064 - - 368 321 418 - - - 994 588 - - 269 793 989 1 379 936 365 690 830 2 630 588 - (1) 2 472 160 456 944 11 175 592 (2 687 332) (2 687 332) Current assets Inventory / Freehold land and stands Trade and other receivables 35 437 293 (433 043) - 1 35 004 251 Loans and receivables at amortised cost 21 617 613 (5 239 443) - - 16 378 170 433 043 - - 1 638 036 - - - 25 - 1 421 341 900 2 472 689 830 964 - 280 600 194 Cash and cash equivalents Non-current assets held for sale Total assets Capital and reserves Issued capital, share premium and share-based payment reserve Accumulated (loss) / profit Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent Minority interest Total equity 1 204 993 25 423 950 754 (2 608 855) 693 744 743 (1 228 919) 280 600 194 (5 898 528) - (2 687 332) - - (2 687 332) 2 573 274 701 666 - (2 687 332) 2 573 1 980 656 - 276 682 322 - - (8 583 287) 272 016 907 1 1 980 657 2 574 273 997 564 - - 205 482 440 (2 687 332) Non-current liabilities Borrowings Finance lease obligation Deferred tax liabilities Total non-current liabilities 258 877 238 454 537 (53 394 798) - - 454 537 42 378 431 (1 228 919) - - - 41 149 512 301 710 206 (54 623 717) - - 247 086 489 Current liabilities Trade and other payables 45 417 992 - - - 45 417 992 Borrowings 21 001 217 53 394 798 - (1) 74 396 014 Finance lease obligation Current tax payable Provisions 137 504 16 860 126 31 935 376 - - (1) (100) 137 504 16 860 125 31 935 276 115 352 215 53 394 798 - 693 744 743 (1 228 919) Total equity and liabilities (2 687 332) (102) 168 746 911 2 472 689 830 964 Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 71 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 28 February 2007 34. ADJUSTMENTS TO SENS ANNOUNCEMENT (CONTINUED) The following adjustments have been made to the income statement for the year ended 28 February 2006 and the Balance sheet at that date, since the SENS announcement: Revenue Per SENS Reclassify Equity accounting for associates R R R 189 027 031 Cost of sales (162 491 694) Gross profit 26 535 337 Other gains and losses Investment revenue Marketing and sales expenses Occupancy expenses - Correct opening retained income Restated 28/02/06 R R - - 189 027 031 (4 597 161) - - (157 894 533) (4 597 161) - - 31 132 498 16 765 541 - - - 16 765 541 351 752 - - - 351 752 - - 2 (5 000 966) (380 358) (10 443) - (22 416 148) (1 549 530) - Finance cost (6 725 082) (3 037 188) - 41 (Loss) / Profit before taxation 9 130 076 - - 1 468 Other expenses Income tax (expense) / income (3) 1 428 (5 000 964) (390 804) (23 964 250) (9 762 229) 9 131 544 626 672 - - 1 626 673 9 756 748 - - 1 469 9 758 217 Ordinary shareholders of the parent 11 964 137 - (2 687 332) 1 469 9 278 274 Minority interest (2 207 389) - 2 687 332 - 479 943 (Loss) / Profit for the year Attributable to: 72 Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 Per SENS Reclassify Equity accounting for associates R R R Correct opening retained income Restated 28/02/06 R R Assets Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment 1 219 803 - Inventory / Freehold land and stands 140 347 209 56 296 113 Goodwill 107 318 951 4 000 000 10 240 025 (4 000 000) Investments at amortised cost Loans and receivables at amortised cost Deferred tax assets Total non-current assets 11 276 918 270 402 906 - 1 219 802 - 196 643 322 2 475 108 634 094 - - 6 240 025 4 698 202 - - 4 698 202 (1 499 268) - - 9 777 650 2 474 327 213 095 - 31 936 089 59 495 047 - (1) (2 687 332) (2 687 332) Current assets Inventory / Freehold land and stands 88 232 202 (56 296 113) - Trade and other receivables 48 818 736 (2 423 926) - Loans and receivables at amortised cost 13 708 058 (4 056 673) - - 9 651 385 3 909 281 7 282 250 - - 11 191 531 Cash and cash equivalents 154 668 277 Total assets 425 071 183 (55 494 462) 4 000 585 (2 687 332) (1 005) (1 005) 1 469 46 393 805 99 172 810 426 385 905 Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 73 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 28 February 2007 Per SENS Reclassify Equity accounting for associates R R R Correct opening retained income Restated 28/02/06 R R Equity and Liabilities Capital and reserves Issued capital, share premium and share-based payment reserve Accumulated (loss) / profit Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent Minority interest Total equity 167 043 256 - - 167 043 256 11 964 137 - (2 687 332) - 1 469 9 278 274 179 007 393 - (2 687 332) 1 469 176 321 530 1 123 492 - 1 1 123 493 180 130 885 - 1 470 177 445 023 86 398 089 46 607 746 - - 133 005 835 597 039 - - - 597 039 (2 687 332) Non-current liabilities Borrowings Finance lease obligation Deferred tax liabilities - (1) 108 310 364 45 108 478 - (1) 153 418 841 Trade and other payables 30 820 552 3 918 181 - - 34 738 733 Borrowings 73 880 423 (44 966 219) - - 28 914 204 - - 109 261 - 1 13 127 473 - (1) 18 632 370 - 95 522 041 Total non-current liabilities 21 315 236 (1 499 268) 19 815 967 Current liabilities Finance lease obligation 109 261 Current tax payable 13 187 327 Provisions 18 632 371 136 629 934 74 (59 855) (41 107 893) Total liabilities 244 940 298 4 000 585 Total equity and liabilities 425 071 183 4 000 585 Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 (2 687 332) (1) 248 940 882 1 469 426 385 905 Shareholders’ Diary for the year ended 28 February 2007 NEXT FINANCIAL YEAR-END 28 FEBRUARY 2008 • Interim results • Next Annual General Meeting November 2007 04 October 2007 Shareholders’ Analysis SHAREHOLDERS HOLDING MORE THAN 5% Shareholder for the year ended 28 February 2007 No. of Shares % Holding Nedcor Securities (Broker Proprietary) 322 452 770 28.83% Quattro Trust 279 571 434 25.00% Jansk International Limited 125 468 569 11.22% Total 727 492 773 65.05% CATEGORIES OF SHAREHOLDERS Shareholder Public No. of shareholders No. of Shares 28/02/07 1 843 376 162 261 33.63% 5 14 775 000 1.32% Non-Public Directors and Associates Strategic Holders (more than 10%) Total SHAREHOLDERS ANALYSIS AND INFORMATION Type of shareholder Individuals 3 727 492 773 65.05% 1 851 1 118 430 034 100.00% No. of Shareholders No. of Shares 1 722 199 087 172 Nominees and Trusts 48 328 807 175 Close Corporations 34 2 654 519 Companies, Financial Institutions, Other Institutions 47 587 881 168 1 851 1 118 430 034 Total Size of Shareholding No. of Shareholders No. of Shares 1 – 25 000 878 10 216 707 25 001 – 100 000 632 34 714 215 100 001 – 500 000 272 62 414 839 500 001 – 1 000 000 26 19 682 495 1 000 001 – 5 000 000 28 62 232 521 5 000 001 and over 15 929 169 257 1 851 1 118 430 034 Total Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 75 Notice of Annual General Meeting of the Shareholders of the Company N otice is hereby given that the annual general meeting of shareholders of the company will be held in the boardroom, Arcay House, Number 3 Anerley Road, Parktown, Johannesburg, at 10:00 on 04 October 2007 to consider, and if deemed fit, to pass, with or without modifications, the following ordinary resolutions: DIRECTORS ORDINARY RESOLUTION NUMBER 1 – ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ORDINARY RESOLUTION NUMBER 6 – GENERAL AUTHORITY TO ALLOT AND ISSUE SHARES FOR CASH “RESOLVED THAT the annual financial statements of the company and its subsidiaries for the year ended 28 February 2007, together with the directors’ and auditor’s reports thereon be received, considered and adopted.” ORDINARY RESOLUTION NUMBER 2 – DIRECTOR RETIREMENT AND RE-ELECTION “RESOLVED THAT: Mr EM Sono’s retirement be accepted and Mr KS Mthembu who retires in accordance with the provisions of the company’s articles of association, but being eligible, offers himself for re-election, be and hereby is re-elected as a non-executive director of the company.” Mr Mthembu’s curriculum vitae is available on page 78. ORDINARY RESOLUTION NUMBER 3 – AUDITORS APPOINTMENT AND REMUNERATION “RESOLVED THAT the appointment of Deloitte & Touche as the auditors of the company be and hereby is approved and that the directors be and are hereby authorised to determine the remuneration of the auditors.” ORDINARY RESOLUTION NUMBER 4 – DIRECTORS REMUNERATION “RESOLVED THAT the directors’ remuneration for the past financial year be approved.” ORDINARY RESOLUTION NUMBER 5 – PLACING UNISSUED SHARES UNDER CONTROL OF DIRECTORS “RESOLVED THAT the authorised, but unissued ordinary shares in the capital of the company be placed under the control of the directors of the company until the next annual general meeting of the company and that the directors be and are hereby authorised and empowered to allot, issue and otherwise dispose of such shares, on such terms and conditions and at such times as the directors in their discretion deem fit, subject to the Section 221 and 222 of the Companies Act 61 of 1973 and the JSE Listings Requirements.” 76 Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 AB Mashiatshidi (Chairman)* W Robinson (Chief Executive Officer) N Owen A Wiese KS Mthembu* EM Sono* * Non-executive “RESOLVED THAT subject to the approval of 75% of the members present in person and by proxy, and entitled to vote at the meeting, the directors of the company be and hereby are authorised, by way of general authority, to allot and issue all or any of the authorised but unissued shares in the capital of the company as they in their discretion deem fit, subject to the following limitations: • the shares which are the subject of the issue for cash must be of a class already in issue, or where this is not the case, must be limited to such equity securities or rights that are convertible into a class already in issue; • this authority shall not endure beyond the next annual general meeting of the company nor shall it endure beyond 15 months from the date of this meeting; • there will be no restrictions in regard to the persons to whom the shares may be issued, provided that such shares are to be issued to public shareholders (as defined by the JSE Limited (“JSE”) in its listing requirements) and not to related parties; • upon any issue of shares which, together with prior issues during any financial year, will constitute 5% or more of the number of shares of the class in issue, the company shall by way of an announcement on Securities Exchange News Service (“SENS”), give full details thereof, including the effect on the net asset value of the company and earnings per share; • the aggregate issue of a class of shares already in issue in any financial year will not exceed 15% of the number of that class of shares (including securities which are compulsorily convertible into shares of that class); and • the maximum discount at which shares may be issued is 10% of the weighted average traded price of the company’s shares over the 30 business days prior to the date that the price of the issue is determined or agreed by the directors of the applicant.” VOTING AND PROXIES Certificated shareholders and dematerialised shareholders with “own name” registration If you are unable to attend the annual general meeting of Acc-Ross shareholders to be held at 10:00 on 04 October 2007, at Arcay House, Number 3 Anerley Road, Parktown, Johannesburg and wish to be represented thereat, you should complete and return the attached form of proxy in accordance with the instructions contained therein and lodge it with, or post it to, the transfer secretaries, namely Computershare Investor Services 2004 (Pty) Ltd, 70 Marshall Street, Johannesburg, 2001 (P O Box 61051, Marshalltown, 2107) so as to be received by them by no later than 10:00 on 02 October 2007. Dematerialised shareholders, other than those with “own name” registration If you hold dematerialised shares in Acc-Ross through a CSDP or broker and do not have an “own name” registration, you must timeously advise your CSDP or broker of your intention to attend and vote at the annual general meeting or be represented by proxy thereat in order for your CSDP or broker to provide you with the necessary authorisation to do so, or should you not wish to attend the annual general meeting in person, you must timeously provide your CSDP or broker with your voting instruction in order for the CSDP or broker to vote in accordance with your instruction at the annual general meeting. Each shareholder, whether present in person or represented by proxy, is entitled to attend and vote at the annual general meeting. On a show of hands every shareholder who is present in person or by proxy shall have one vote, and, on a poll, every shareholder present in person or by proxy shall have one vote for each share held by him/her. A form of proxy (white) which sets out the relevant instructions for use is attached for those members who wish to be represented at the annual general meeting of members. Duly completed forms of proxy must be lodged with the transfer secretaries of the company to be received by not later than 10:00 on 02 October 2007. By order of the Board ARCAY CLIENT SUPPORT (PTY) LTD (Registration Number 1998/025284/07) Company Secretary 27 August 2007 Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 77 Abridged Curriculum Vitae Director Appointments KHEHLA MTHEMBU (Ordinary Resolution 2) Khehla was appointed non-executive director of Acc-Ross in October 2005. He holds a BCom degree from the University of South Africa. In July 2003, he was appointed as Chief Executive Officer of Old Mutual Gauteng and in July 2004, was appointed Head of Public Affairs. 78 Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 Proxy Form for use by certificated and own name dematerialised shareholders only For use by certificated and “own name” registered dematerialised shareholders of the company (“shareholders”) at the Annual General Meeting of Acc-Ross to be held at 10:00 on 04 October 2007 at Arcay House, Number 3 Anerley Road, Parktown, Johannesburg (“the annual general meeting”). I/We (please print) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ of (address) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ being the holder/s of ____________________________ ordinary shares of R0.0001 each in Acc-Ross, appoint (see note 1): 1. _______________________________________________ or failing him, 2. _______________________________________________ or failing him, 3. the chairperson of the annual general meeting, as my/our proxy to act for me/us and on my/our behalf at the annual general meeting which will be held for the purpose of considering, and if deemed fit, passing, with or without modification, the resolutions to be proposed thereat and at any adjournment thereof; and to vote for and/or against the resolutions and/or abstain from voting in respect of the ordinary shares registered in my/our name/s, in accordance with the following instructions (see note 2): Number of votes For Against Abstain Ordinary Resolution Number 1 – Adoption of annual financial statements Ordinary Resolution Number 2 – Directors retirement and re-election (KS Mthembu) Ordinary Resolution Number 3 – Auditor’s appointment and remuneration Ordinary Resolution Number 4 – Director’s remuneration Ordinary Resolution Number 5 – Placing unissued shares under control of directors Ordinary Resolution Number 6 – General authority to issue shares for cash Signed at _______________________________ on ______________________________________ 2007 Signature _________________________________________________________________________ Assisted by me (where applicable) Name ___________________________________ Capacity _______________________________ Signature ___________________________ Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 79 1. CERTIFICATED SHAREHOLDERS AND DEMATERIALISED SHAREHOLDERS WITH “OWN NAME” REGISTRATION If you are a certificated shareholder or have dematerialised your shares with “own name” registration and you are unable to attend the annual general meeting of Acc-Ross shareholders to be held at 10:00 on 04 October 2007 at the registered office of the company at Arcay House, Number 3 Anerley Road, Parktown, Johannesburg, 2193 and wish to be represented thereat, you must complete and return this form of proxy in accordance with the instructions contained herein and lodge it with, or post it to, the transfer secretaries, namely Computershare Investor Services 2004 (Pty) Ltd, 70 Marshall Street, Johannesburg, 2001 (P O Box 61051, Marshalltown, 2107), so as to be received by them no later than 10:00 on 02 October 2007. 2. DEMATERIALISED SHAREHOLDERS OTHER THAN THOSE WITH “OWN NAME” REGISTRATION If you hold dematerialised shares in Acc-Ross through a CSDP or broker other than with an “own name” registration, you must timeously advise your CSDP or broker of your intention to attend and vote at the annual general meeting or be represented by proxy thereat, in order for your CSDP or broker to provide you with the necessary authorisation to do so, or should you not wish to attend the annual general meeting in person, you must timeously provide your CSDP or broker with your voting instruction in order for the CSDP or broker to vote in accordance with your instruction at the annual general meeting. NOTES 1. Each member is entitled to appoint one or more proxies (who need not be a member of the company) to attend, speak and, on a poll, vote in place of that member at the annual general meeting. 2. A member may insert the name of a proxy or the names of two alternative proxies of the member’s choice in the space provided, with or without deleting “the chairman of the annual general meeting”. The person whose name stands first on the form of proxy and who is present at the annual general meeting will be entitled to act as proxy to the exclusion of those whose names follow. 3. A member’s instructions to the proxy must be indicated by the insertion of the relevant number of votes exercisable by that member in the appropriate box/es provided. Failure to comply with the above will be deemed to authorise the chairperson of the annual general meeting, if he/she is the authorised proxy, to vote in favour of the ordinary resolutions at the annual general meeting, or any other proxy to vote or to abstain from voting at the annual general meeting as he/she deems fit, in respect of all the member’s votes exercisable thereat. 4. A member or his/her proxy is not obliged to vote in respect of all the ordinary shares held or represented by him/her but the total number of votes for or against the resolutions and in respect of which any abstention is recorded may not exceed the total number of votes to which the member holder or his/her proxy is entitled. 5. Forms of proxy must be lodged with the transfer secretaries, of the company by not later than 10:00 on 02 October 2007. 6. The completion and lodging of this form of proxy will not preclude the relevant member from attending the annual general meeting and speaking and voting in person thereat to the exclusion of any proxy appointed in terms hereof, should such member wish to do so. 7. Any alterations or corrections to this form of proxy must be initialled by the signatory/ies. 8. Documentary evidence establishing the authority of a person signing this form of proxy in a representative capacity must be attached to this form of proxy unless previously recorded by the company’s transfer office or waived by the chairperson of the annual general meeting. 9. The chairperson of the annual general meeting may reject or accept any proxy form which is completed and/or received other than in accordance with these instructions and notes, provided that he/she is satisfied as to the manner in which a member wishes to vote. 80 Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 Administration ADMINISTRATION Acc-Ross Holdings Limited (Registration number 2000/000059/06) COMPANY SECRETARY AND REGISTERED OFFICE Arcay Client Support (Pty) Ltd (Registration number 1998/025284/07) Arcay House II Number 3 Anerley Road Parktown 2193 PO Box 62397 Marshalltown, 2107 Tel +27 11 480 8500 Fax +27 11 480 8556 TRANSFER SECRETARIES Computershare Investor Services 2004 (Pty) Ltd (Registration number 2004/003647/07) 70 Marshall Street Johannesburg, 2001 PO Box 61051 Marshalltown, 2107 DESIGNATED ADVISOR Arcay Moela Sponsors (Pty) Ltd (Registration number 2006/033725/07) Arcay House II Number 3 Anerley Road Parktown, 2193 PO Box 62397 Marshalltown, 2107 AUDITORS Deloitte & Touche 221 Waterkloof Road Waterkloof PO Box 11007 Hatfield 0028 Pretoria Acc-Ross Holdings Limited Annual Report 2007 81 Investor Relations –Arcay Financial Communications (Pty) Ltd • Design –Profit Partnership Corporation (Pty) Ltd