An Investment Guide
Transcription
An Investment Guide
An Investment Guide C a g ayan Philippines Investment Opportunity Profile i Message With the fresh mandate given me by the Cagayanos, I am inspired to translate their trust into tangibles that not only will touch their lives, but will place them in a level of comfort and convenience as well. We now set firmly the leadership‘s direction. We aim to transform Cagayan to become the Philippines‘ major agro-industrial hub, trading center, and premier tourist destination. We feel that there is high level of optimism, and everybody is excited to share and participate in achieving the goal. In the near future, we hope to achieve breakthroughs in the areas of investments, agricultural modernizations, and infrastructure. And looking beyond on, we envision the province as a ―global economic village‖ that proudly represents the harmony of nature, tranquility, and business. As you read this Investment Guide, you will learn that our Cagayan is different from the one located in the south of the country; that the Provincial Government is seriously moving in setting-up facilities and infrastructures for industries and other economic ventures; and that we have pristine beaches, old churches, and eco-tourism sites. To investors, our province is endowed with vast but fertile land, marine resources, mineral reserves, and industrious and trainable labor force. We have bustling economic zone and Freeport; and investment code which provides, among others, fiscal incentives. Invest in our soil and count my administration‘s sincere support and assistance. In behalf of the people of Cagayan, I am inviting you to come to our province and, feel the friendly and warm welcome of Cagayanos. MABUHAY! ALVARO T. ANTONIO Governor Investment Opportunity Profile 1 Anguib Beach in Sta. Ana Cagayan Cagayan is part of the largest valley in the Philippines formed by the majestic Sierra Madre and Cordillera mountain ranges – that is the Cagayan Valley. It is traversed by the mighty 330-km long Cagayan River and its various tributaries. Cagayan is a very ancient civilization. It has its distinct, rich and diverse culture. Commerce and trade was practiced by its inhabitants and has flourished with the Japanese, Chinese and other neighbor Asian countries even before the Spanish colonizers reached its shores. Archeological findings dating back to the Paleolithic Age indicate that the ancestors of modern humans had settled in Cagayan as early as 500,000 years ago. Archeologists also found evidences that agriculture has developed much earlier in Cagayan than in any other place in Asia. Its ancientness is evidenced by the presence of centuries-old churches and other religious relics, archeological sites of nomadic tribes, and richness of its local language and culture. Cagayan with its ancientness is still replete with adventure and excitement. It can flaunt its pristine natural beauty and endowment. It has breathtaking sceneries, beaches, cavernous caves, thunderous falls, rapids, rivers, limestone mountains, thick and virgin forests, verdant valleys and many more. Also, it is a land of many opportunities having one of the largest fertile alluvial plains, grazing lands and fishing grounds (both marine and inland waters) in the Philippines and a continuous and sustainable supply of production materials. Multi-lingual, warm, gentle and amiable people await you in this remaining patch of tropical paradise in Northern Philippines. Welcome to Cagayan! Investment Opportunity Profile 2 Location Cagayan occupies the northeastern tip of the Philippines, bounded by the Batanes Islands on the north, the Philippine Sea (Pacific Ocean) on the east, Isabela Province on the south, and the Cordillera mountain ranges on the west, Cagayan has a total land area of 9,002.70 sq. km. It is just about 480 kilometers north of Manila. It is strategically located near the growing tigers of South East Asia like Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, South Korea and even Hong Kong and Japan. It is about 2,730 kilometers south west of Tokyo, Japan or only 570 kilometers south of Kaoshiung, Taiwan. Pinacanauan River, Callao, Peñablanca Investment Opportunity Profile 3 Brief History Cagayan has a prehistoric civilization with rich and diverse culture. According to archeologists, the earliest man in the Philippines probably lived in Cagayan thousands of years ago. Evidences to this effect are now convincing beyond scientific doubt to consider it as an incontestable fact. From available evidences, the Atta or Negrito - a short dark-skinned nomad - was the first man in Cagayan. They were later moved to the uplands by the Indo-Malays who eventually became the Ybanag, Ytawit, Yogad, Gaddang, Yraya and Malaweg - the natives of Cagayan - who actually came from one ethnicity. These are the people found by the Spaniards in the different villages along the rivers all over Cagayan. The Spaniards rightly judged that these various villagers came from single racial stock and decided to make the Ybanag Tongue the lingua franca, both civilly and ecclesiastically for the entire people of Cagayan which they called collectively as the Cagayanes which later Cape Engaño, Palaui, Sta. Ana was transliterated to become Cagayanos. Pygmy Negritos First Aboriginal Settlers of Cagayan Even before the Spaniards came to Cagayan, the Cagayanos have already made contact with various civilizations like the Chinese, Japanese and even Indians, as evidenced by various artifacts and even the presence of foreign linguistic elements in the languages of the natives. Various other racial strains, like the Ilocanos, Tagalogs, Visayans, Muslims, Pangasinenses, Kapampangans, and even foreigners like the Chinese, Japanese, Spaniards and others were further infused to the native Cagayanes to become the modern Cagayano that we know today. It was only in 1583 that Cagayan began to be called a Province through a Spanish Royal Decree Provincial Capitol Main Building Capitol Hills, Tuguegarao City Investment Opportunity Profile 4 which originally comprises the whole of northeastern Luzon plus the islands in the Balintang Channel. This means that the present Provinces of Batanes, Isabela, Quirino, Nueva Vizcaya, and even portions of the Province of Kalinga and Apayao were part of the original territorial delineation of the Province of Cagayan. It was called La Provincia de Cagayan. It is protected on its eastern side by the Sierra Madre Mountain Range, on its western side by the Cordillera, and on its southern side by the Caraballo Range - making it a large Valley Province. The establishment of the civil government of Cagayan through the 1583 Spanish Royal Decree is commemorated in the yearly Aggao Nac Cagayan celebrations of the Provincial Government of Cagayan and its people. Saint Peter and Paul Cathedral Tuguegarao City The Province of Cagayan is no longer the sole owner of this original vast territory - that was the La Provincia de Cagayan. Its daughter-provinces Isabela, Quirino, Nueva Vizcaya and even Batanes, Kalinga and Apayao have already claimed their rightful parcels. Today, only 9,002.70 square kilometers remain of the former vastness of Cagayan. The Province of Cagayan is currently comprised of 28 municipalities and one component city, which is also its capital, that is Tuguegarao City. The entire region however is still referred to as Cagayan Valley Region. Land Area and Political Subdivision The Province, the second largest province in the Region, comprises an aggregate land area of 9,002.70 square kilometers, which constitutes three percent (3%) of the total land area of the country. It is politically subdivided into three (3) districts, one (1) component city, twenty-eight (28) municipalities and 820 barangays. Tuguegarao City is the provincial capital as well as the regional center of Cagayan Valley Region. Its 28 municipalities are Abulug, Amulung, Alcala, Allacapan, Aparri, Baggao, Ballesteros, Buguey, Calayan, Camalaniugan, Claveria, Enrile, Gattaran, Gonzaga, Iguig, Lallo, Lasam, Piat, Pamplona, Peñablanca, Rizal, Sta. Ana, Sta. Teresita, Sto. Niño, Sanchez Mira, Sta. Praxedes, Solana, and Tuao. Investment Opportunity Profile 5 Some Views of the East Coast of the Province fronting the Pacific Ocean Population The Province of Cagayan has a total population of approximately 1,191,002 which gives an overall population density of about 110 people per square kilometer. The distribution, however, is uneven; large areas are virtually uninhabited, while others have a relatively high population density, specifically that of Tuguegarao City, Sta. Teresita, Solana, Tuao, Aparri and Claveria. The population has a growth rate of about 1.82%. Population density tends to gravitate in the lowlands near the riverbanks while sparse distribution happens as you go uplands. Topography Cagayan is a vast bio-diverse expanse of plains and valleys, bordered by mountains, running north to south both on its east and west ramparts. It is crisscrossed by rivers and creeks, the largest of which is the Cagayan River, which originates from Quirino, and traverses the Province from south to north. The larger tributaries of the Cagayan River are the Pinacanauan River in Peñablanca in the southeast; the Dummun River in Gattaran and the Pared River in Alcala, both in central Cagayan; and the Zinundungan River in Lasam and the Matalag River in Rizal, both in the west. The other rivers in the Province are the Chico River in southwest Cagayan at Tuao, the Pata River and Abulug River in the northwest, Buguey River in the north, and the Cabicungan River in the northeast. These rivers drain the plains and valleys of the Province, and provide water for domestic and irrigation purposes, as well. Beyond the Sierra Madres to the east, the coast fronting the Philippine Sea has strips of level land that could be utilized for economic activities. However, only Bolos Point in Gattaran is presently accessible and is being used as a small port. There are several other prospective ports on the Pacific Coast; most notable of which is Valley Cove in Baggao. Similarly, Investment Opportunity Profile 6 the northeastern and northwestern parts of Cagayan are strips of level land, hemmed in by the sea on the north and by the mountains and hills on the south. Of its total land area, 28.19% or 253,831 hectares are flat to nearly level land (See Slope Classification Table). This consists of alluvial plains, river deltas, low wetlands, mangroves, and beaches. Most of these are found contiguous to the bodies of water, especially along the Cagayan, Pared, Dummun, Pinacanauan, Abulug, and Chico rivers. These areas are planted to rice and corn, and are inundated during the wet season. The gentle and moderate slopes of the province, which constitute 6.08% and 13.48%, respectively of the total land area of the province are mostly contiguous to the level land, enclosing the plains of the meandering rivers and creeks. This arrangement forms the various dales or valleys found in between the hills of the province. Slope Classification Description Slope Range Flat, nearly level land Gently sloping land to undulating Moderately sloping land to rolling Rolling land to moderately steep Steep land Very steep land TOTALS 0 - 3% 3 - 8% 8 - 18% 18 - 30% 30 - 50% > 50% Area in Hectares 253,831 54,763 121,386 153,665 94,030 222,595 900,270 Percent 28.19% 6.08% 13.48% 17.07% 10.44% 24.73% 00.00% Source: ALMED, Bureau of Soils and Water Management, DA Majority of the rolling land to moderately steep areas which account for 17.07% of the province‘s total area are found at the foothills of the Sierra Madre and Cordillera mountains, separating the valleys and the lofty ranges. Steep and very steep land which constitute 10.44% and 24.73%, respectively, of the total land area, or 94,030 hectares and 222,595 hectares, respectively, are found along the Cordilleras, in some parts of Santa Praxedes, Claveria, Sanchez Mira, Pamplona, Lasam, Santo Niño, and Rizal; and in the eastern parts of Santa Ana, Gonzaga, Lal-lo, Gattaran, Baggao and Peñablanca, as the northern mountains of the Sierra Madre range. These serve as its ecological buffer zones. Investment Opportunity Profile 7 The Babuyan group of islands, which include the islands of Calayan, Babuyan, Dalupiri, Balintang and Camiguin, has a mixture of flat to nearly level land, and steep to very steep slopes. These islands have extensive coral reefs. This group of islands somehow regulates the billowing winds and waves from the northern seas. There are two volcanoes in the Babuyan Islands - Mount Didicas off Camiguin island, which has a symmetrical cylinder cone, about 215 meters above sea level; and Mount Pangasun in Babuyan island, which is about 840 meters above sea level and has two craters. Another volcano found in Cagayan is Mount Kagua in Gonzaga in the northeast. It is being considered as a potential source of geothermal energy. Climate Cagayan, exemplifies tropical Philippines, thus, is generally warm, humid and sunny throughout the year. It has three types of climates. Type I climate prevails in Santa Praxedes and in western Claveria, which have two pronounced seasons: wet, May to October and dry, the rest of the year. Type III climate is experienced in the eastern part of the Sierra Madre mountains and in the Babuyan group of islands, where rainfall is evenly distributed throughout the year mainly because of the northeast tradewinds. This further enhances the economic potential of the sea level lands along the pacific coast of the Province. The rest of the province, which consists of the valley floor, has Type II climate, and that means no pronounced season; relatively wet from May to October. Maximum rain periods are not very pronounced and dry seasons last from one to three months. Mount Kagua in Gonzaga From November to January, the northwest monsoon from East Asia brings dry and cool winds to this valley floor. Because of the open coastline in the north, this part of the province feels the full impact of this phenomenon, which could mean cold mornings and evenings, with average temperatures ranging from 18 to 21 degrees Celsius. The tradewinds from Investment Opportunity Profile 8 the Pacific are blocked by the Sierra Madre range. Being on the leeward, this part has hot and dry climate in summers from February to May, with average temperatures ranging from 30 to 38 degrees Celsius. From June to October, the southwest monsoon from the Southern Hemisphere brings heavy rainfall as it blows over the mountains. This heavy rainfall extends to the early part of November. During these months, rainy days could average 11 to 20 days a month. Being sheltered by the Sierra Madre Mountains the prevailing winds are north and northwest in the valley floor of Cagayan. This part of the province is driest in February to March. Languages English and Filipino are widely used and spoken in Cagayan. Predominant local languages are Ilocano, Ybanag, Ytawes and Malaueg. Pangasinense, Maranao and other dialects are also used in some areas where migrants abound. Majority of the Cagayanos can speak at least two of the local languages and have good command, or at least a working knowledge, of the English language. Literacy Rate The population‘s functional literacy is 86.72%. About 24.87% have at least reached fifth grade education, 49.56% have undergone secondary level, while 25.66% have college or post-graduate education. Labor and Employment The Province‘s manpower resources are more than adequate to meet the requirements for highly skilled and semi-skilled industrial and agricultural workers. There are at present 493,500 labor force, out of which 97% or 479,000 are gainfully employed; out of which, 330,000 are in agriculture and 149,000 are in nonagriculture sector. The daily wage rate prevailing in the Province is P182.00 for non-agriculture and P170.00 for agriculture sector. The P182.00 daily wage rate also applies to cottage/handicraft enterprises, private hospitals and retail services. The existence of 31 tertiary schools and 26 vocational schools offering technical education courses guarantee the continuing development and steady supply of manpower. Out of the thirty one tertiary schools, two (2) are private universities, namely: Saint Paul‘s University and University of Saint Louis, both located in Tuguegarao City; and one(1) is a state university, the Cagayan State University, with seven campuses all over the Province. Investment Opportunity Profile 9 Resources Cagayan is richly endowed with mineral and forest resources. It has many things to offer to natural sciences scholars, eco-tourists and resource-based investors. For Tourists and Visitors: Panoramic beaches, cavernous caves, verdant valleys, thunderous waterfalls, swift rapids, breathtaking vistas are the initial Cagayan‘s nature's delights and wonders. The vast coastal shores and yonder seas are further game fishing and sea-turtle-, dolphin- and whale-watching adventure playgrounds. For investors: Vast croplands, grasslands, production forests, marine and inland waters, huge mineral deposits, proximity to the emerging dragons of East Asia, a pliable, skillful and plentiful workforce, and bio-diverse resources await them. Agriculture The Province is among the major agricultural products suppliers of the National Capital Region, especially for grains and legumes. Rice, corn, vegetables, sugar, mango, cassava, banana, cacao, coffee, tubers, watermelon and other agricultural crops abound in the Province. Cagayan is also Region 2‘s major livestock producer. It has the third largest population of carabaos in the entire country, with a total of more than 138,000 heads. Majority of Cagayan‘s stocks are native carabaos, however, new breeds are being introduced for meat and dairy. The cattle population of the Province is more than 37,000 heads. Production of cattle, carabao, goat, and sheep, both for meat and dairy, has a great potential for development in Investment Opportunity Profile 10 Cagayan owing to the wide expanse of available pasture lands and disease free local stock. Commercial hog and poultry raising are also growing industries in the Province. The Province‘s sizeable food harvests can support large-scale food processing and animal feed milling industries. Forests Forests cover half of Cagayan‘s total land area. These forests are a rich source of timber, rattan, bamboo and nipa. Medium and smallscale wood processors transform these raw materials into furniture, builder‘s woodworks, gifts, toys and houseware items which are exported to Japan, Taiwan, United States and Europe. Industrial and orchard tree plantations for gmelina, narra, mahogany, acacia mangium, mango, citrus and other fruit-bearing trees, cacao and others are viable endeavors in Cagayan. Tree plantations in conjunction with the reforestation efforts of the government are expected to sustain the increasing growth of the Province‘s furniture industry that would result in the generation of employment and higher export earnings for the Province. Investment Opportunity Profile 11 Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Cagayan‘s coastline is one of the longest in the country having almost 73% of Cagayan Valley Region‘s coasts. This is aside from the large rivers and their tributaries, lakes, creeks and streams which are also rich fishing and aquaculture grounds. Untapped coastal fishing grounds stretch from the towns of Sta. Praxedes in the west to Sta. Ana on the east, on its northern coast facing the Babuyan Channel (China Sea); and from Sta. Ana down to Peñablanca on its eastern coast facing the Philippine Sea (Pacific Ocean). Despite this endowment, the Province‘s fish production is not even enough to supply and sustain its own fish requirements. Deep sea fishing is not a common occurrence in the Province – thus, foreign poachers are the ones reaping the bounties of its seas. Cagayan‘s deep seas are known for species like tuna, tuna-like fishes, hairtail, snapper, scad, slipmouth, mullet, grouper, shrimp, squid, and lobsters. The inland waters are used primarily by subsistence fishermen. Few privately-operated fishponds and fish cages contribute to the overall fish supply of the Province. Only about 1,893.84 are used for fishpond operations. Out of which, 1,369.22 hectares are used for brackish fishpond operations. A total of 46,303 cubic meters are used by various cooperators for fish cage operations. Out of which, 41,034 cubic meters are used for brackish fish caging. Buguey has the widest area for fishponds and Sanchez Mira has the highest fish cage cooperators. Tilapia, bangus, tiger prawn, mud crab, shrimp and siganid are commonly raised and cultured. Investment Opportunity Profile 12 About 91 hectares are used for other aquaculture activities like oyster, mussel and seaweeds culture. The beaches and waters surrounding Port Sta. Ana up to Cape Engaño in Palaui Island offer a haven for fishing and scuba enthusiasts. This area is known for the prime fish catches of various species of tuna, tuna-like species, snappers and other fishes. The area is said to have the largest blue fin tuna catch in the entire country. This may be due to the fact that it is part of the Luzon Strait which is a known migratory path and feeding ground of tuna and other prime fishes. Large-scale development of the fisheries industry, both for aquacapture and aquaculture, is one of the possible ventures for investors. Minerals Large deposits of both metallic and non-metallic mineral resources such as gold, copper, iron, magnetite sand, manganese, perlite, limestone, sulphur, gypsum, guano, silica, phosphate deposits, ceramic clay, bentonite clay, red burning clay, black sand, pebbles, sand and gravel are found in Cagayan. Only few of these mineral reserves, however, are being mined, and are yet to be developed on commercial scales. To date, there are various prominent mining companies undertaking exploration activities in the Province. Gold and copper explorations are being conducted in Claveria and Peñablanca. Limestone extractions in Gonzaga and Sta. Teresita and open-cut small-scale mining for manganese are also being undertaken in Barangays Dagupan and San Mariano of Lal-lo. The only dominant mining activity in the Province is gravel and sand extraction. Large coal reserve whose quality is appropriate for power generation was discovered in Iguig and the exploration permit of the company involved is now converted to development permit. Investment Opportunity Profile 13 Infrastructure Support Transportation Cagayan is easily accessible by land, sea and air. Its road network is relatively adequate to provide mobility and access within, as well as to and from its neighboring provinces. Buses, jeepneys, vans, tricycles, motorcycles, and calesas are used to transport passengers by land within the Province; while lampitaws and smaller boats are used to hop between islands. Deluxe air-conditioned and regular airconditioned commercial buses ply the route daily bringing commuters to and from Manila and other places. It takes an 8- to 10-hour trip from Manila passing through Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Caraballo Mountains, Nueva Vizcaya and Isabela through the Maharlika National Road (Philippine-Japanese Friendship Highway). The road network connecting the city and towns within the Province are either concreted, asphalted or graveled. Ships may dock in either of Cagayan‘s two major ports: the Port of Aparri, which can accommodate 31,407 metric tons of cargo and Port Irene, one of the Philippine‘s major free ports, for domestic and international shipping. The Province also has three minor ports in Claveria, San Vicente and Camiguin which are mainly used by the local fishing industry and island dwellers. Commercial airlines service the routes to and from Cagayan – Manila, Laoag City, and Batanes. The upgraded Tuguegarao Airport may be an alternate international airport because its 2.1 kilometers long and 30 meters wide runway can now accommodate a 737 Boeing aircraft. Power Power for industries and for residential consumers is supplied by two electric cooperatives – the Cagayan Electric Cooperative (CAGELCO) I and II. The Tuguegarao sub-station of the Transmission Corporation (TransCo) currently has a 40MVA and 50MVA transmission facilities servicing the Province. The TransCo intends to expand its Tuguegarao sub-station capacity into two 100MVA transmission facilities to support the Province‘s increasing need for power. Investment Opportunity Profile 14 Typical Idyllic Sceneries of Cagayan North Water Level 3 water system facilities are limited to the poblacion areas only, namely Tuguegarao City, Piat, Aparri Gonzaga, Camalaniugan, Solana and Claveria. However, groundwater sources are excellent with readily available aquifers in the entire province. Freshwater requirements in rural areas are supplied by deep and shallow wells and communal pumping facilities. There are 11 irrigation systems operated by the national government and 2,833 communal irrigation systems which are either operated by local cooperatives or the National Irrigation Administration, or co-operated by both. Communications Telephone landline services with direct dialing, data transmission and other communication services are provided the Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company (PLDT), Digital Telecommunications Philippines, Inc. (DIGITEL), and Telecommunication Technologies of the Philippines, Inc. (TTPI). These three telecommunications carriers cover a total of 17 municipalities collectively. Cellular mobile telephone services are available covering practically the whole province through Globe Telecommunications, Smart Communications and Sun Cellular. Globe has 38 cell sites, Smart has 29 and Sun has 8 for a total of 75 cell sites covering the entire province. Twelve (12) AM/FM radio stations, two (2) relay television stations and twenty seven (27) cable TV networks broadcast from Cagayan. CATV system is a matured technology in Cagayan. It was adopted as early as the mid-1980s making the Province one of the pioneers in the use of CATV in the Philippines. There are three major local Internet Service Providers in the Province, namely: PhilWorld, Cyberspace and IT-Links all located in Tuguegarao City. PLDT and DIGITEL also provide Internet services aside from their regular telephone service. Aside from the nationally published newspapers, seven widely circulated local publications disseminate local, national and international information. Investment Opportunity Profile 15 Recreational Facilities Cagayan has ample facilities for leisure and recreation to support its tourism development. It has world class amenities and inexpensive but excellent food. Various accredited tourism facilities are in place like hotels and restaurants, sports complexes, rest areas and resorts. Some of Cagayan‘s prime hotels and restaurants are Hotel Roma, Hotel Lorita, Candice Hotel, Hotel Ivory and Convention Center, Victoria Hotel, Hotel Elinas, Villa Blanca Hotel, Casa Ludivina Tourist Inn, Ryan Hotel, and Hotel Aparri. Also, major fastfood chains are in the Province like Greenwich, Jolibee, McDonald, Max‘s, Shakey‘s, Chowking, Dunkin‘ Donut and Mr. Donut. Some of the resorts are the Callao Caves Parks and Resort – managed by the Provincial Government of Cagayan, Sugar Creek Resort in Iguig, GCT Farm Resort in Enrile, Bassig Hilltop Resort in Peñablanca, Claveria Bayview Inn and Cabicungan Beach Resorts, both in Claveria and Vargas Seaside and Riverside Resort in Abulug. Hotel Roma Jolibee Ivory Hotel Greenwich Hotel Candice McDonald’s Shakey’s Victoria Hotel Max’s Investment Opportunity Profile 16 Banking and Financing Institutions There are 21 commercial banks, 5 government banks, one (1) thrift bank, and 15 rural banks in the Province. Major commercial banks like the Philippine National Bank (PNB), Landbank of the Philippines (LBP), Development Bank of the Philippines (DBP), Metrobank, Bank of the Philippine Islands (BPI), Coconut Planters Bank, Rizal Commercial Bank Corporation (RCBC), Security Bank, Union Bank, China Bank, Veteran‘s Bank, Postal Bank and Allied Bank have their presence in Cagayan and many of them have their branches in the capital City and in other strategic areas of the Province. These banks provide ATM facilities and other electronic banking services. Aside from these major banks, government lending institutions such as QUEDANCOR and Small Business Guarantee Fund (SBGF) are also operating in the area. Rural banks like the Cooperative Rural Bank of Cagayan (CRBC) and Mallig Rural Bank are also in place. Eco-Tourism Eco-tourism is one of the priority areas for development in the Province due to its endowment with nature‘s beauty and wonders. Cagayan's natural attractions include its numerous cave systems where you will find wonders of nature formed by tiny drops of water over millions of years. Feel the subtle energy of the earth in underground canals, rivers, lakes and hot springs which are all good for swimming, photography and even cave-diving. Explore the different cave systems: Callao with its 7 chambers, the 12-km-long Odessa-Tumbali, the 115-meter-deep Jackpot, the underground river of Duba Cave in Baggao, and more. Learn the art of cavecrawling through various peculiar rock formations, and spelunking (rappelling/climbing). You can have a walk in its forest covered mountains and observe and watch its various bird species and biodiversity. If you want to find out your limits, let your spirit fly with a kayak or raft ride through white-water rapids in the Pinacanauan and Chico tributaries. Or you may take a calm Investment Opportunity Profile 17 boat ride at dusk in Mororan, where you may see the awe-inspiring sight of thousands of bats streaming into the fading light of sunset. The long winding coastline of Cagayan harbors many spots for water-oriented activities like sports fishing, swimming and snorkeling. The famed Palaui island, with its windy undulating hills, is in Sta. Ana, famous worldwide for its abundant marine life and the site of national and international game fishing competitions. This is where the biggest marlin and tuna fishes are caught. Explore its old Cape Engaño lighthouse, which dates back to the Spanish regime and is still the only operational lighthouse in the northeastern coast. Numerous beach resorts within the coastal municipalities provide comfortable casual lodging and facilities for enjoying the sea. Take your choice of fine black sand beaches in Sanchez Mira, Sta. Praxedes, Claveria, Pamplona, Abulug, Buguey, Aparri, Ballesteros and Gonzaga, or fine white sand beaches in the coastal island town of Calayan or the coastal areas of Sta. Ana like Anguib. While on these, you can enjoy a variety of seafood prepared in truly natural settings and other exotic and truly Cagayano foods and dishes. Some of the more prominent tourist destinations in Cagayan are the following: Callao Caves Resort Tourist Zone Basilica Minore of Our Lady of Piat Baggao Cave and Water Systems Cagayan’s Coastal Municipalities Palaui Island and Anguib Beach Iguig Calvary Hills Calayan Group of Islands This is Cagayan‘s premier tourist destination. Aside from spelunking in its diverse cave systems, the tourist zone also offers various ecotourism activities like bird and bat watching, hiking, mountaineering, rock climbing, rappelling, boating, kayaking, and swimming. This national shrine has earned the distinction as the Pilgrimage Center of the North Baggao is known not only for its booming furniture industry but also for its magnificent cave systems like the Duba Caves and Blue Water Caves where the 5th National Caving Congress was held last April 2005. Experience waking up to different sunrise and sunset views and frolic on gray or golden sand beaches of the coastal municipalities These are just two of the tourist attractions found in Sta. Ana, Cagayan. Palaui Island boasts of its marvelous coves and the historical Cape Engano Lighthouse while Anguib Beach‘ highlights include its white-sand beach and crystal clear waters. San Vicente, Sta. Ana is also the site of the Annual National Game Fishing Competition. Features larger-than life concrete statues in tableau setting of the 14 Stations of the Cross It is here where you can find pristine beaches, untouched coral reefs and virgin forests and unique flora and fauna. Whatever experience you choose, you will go home refreshed and reinvigorated if not transformed, when you touch base Cagayan. Investment Opportunity Profile 18 Some Cagayan Bird Species A Sampling of Cagayan’s Pristine Beaches Our Lady of Piat Magapit Suspension Bridge Lal-lo Church Buntun Bridge Falls in Peñablanca Oldest Bell of the Philippines Camalaniugan Church Sierra Cave Typical Forest Covers of Cagayan Callao Caves Investment Opportunity Profile 19 Investment Opportunities Preferred Investment Areas The investments priorities of Cagayan focus on these industries which are well-suited to its resources: Agriculture-Based Enterprises o Aquaculture and Aquacapture o Livestock and Poultry Production and Processing o Jatropha Plantation o Industrial and Orchards Tree Plantations (gmelina, narra, mahogany, mango, citrus fruits, cacao, and others) o Cereal Production and Processing o Root Crop Production and Processing o High-Value Vegetable Production o Medicinal Herbs and Essential Oils Production o Feeds Manufacturing o Organic Fertilizer Production o Seeds and Seedling Production Forest-Based Enterprises Tourism Facilities and Services Mining Investment Opportunity Profile 20 Development Advantages It is a Gateway to New Markets: You will find many unique advantages in Cagayan as a business base, primarily due to its location and resources. Presence of the Cagayan Economic Zone Authority (CEZA) and Proximity to very progressive East Asian Countries: Cagayan is situated along international shipping routes, therefore gaining a geographical advantage as a major transshipment point for Philippine traders to access prime overseas markets such as Hong Kong, Taiwan, Korea, Japan and China. The Presence of CEZA which operates the Cagayan Special Economic Zone and Freeport (CSEZFP) is an add-on for it operates as a separate customs territory similar to Hong Kong, Singapore, Labuan CEZA Facilities and Buildings in Malaysia and Hamburg in Germany. Accessible through Land, Sea and Air Rich in Natural Resources: Cagayan is endowed with rich natural resources for agricultural and industrial development, as follows: (a) Wide expanse of lands for agricultural and industrial development; (b) Productive forestlands and vast underutilized grasslands for livestock production and other purposes; (c) Abundant inland water and marine resources; (d) Existence of rich and ample mineral resources and abundant indigenous energy resources; (e) Cagayan owns one of the longest shoreline and largest fishing grounds in the Philippines; (f) It is one of the few places in the Philippines with remaining virgin forests; and also one of the largest secondary growth and residual forest covers; (g) Availability of freshwaters through the Cagayan River and its various tributaries and groundwater/aquifers. Investment Opportunity Profile 21 Replete with Nature’s Endowments: It is endowed with breathtaking sceneries and beaches, cavernous caves, thunderous falls, rapids, rivers, limestone mountains, thick virgin forests, verdant valleys among others. Also, it is listed as a mega-biodiversity corridor by international conservation entities due to the Sierra Madre Mountain Ranges which is the habitat of tens of thousands of flora and fauna species and also its rich marine and freshwater biodiversity. It is also the home of the mighty MonkeyEating Eagle, the Philippine‘s national bird. Also, it is home to the Calayan Rail, a newly discovered bird species. These natural endowments are suited for eco-tourism development. Convergence Point for Commerce, Education, and Services in Northern Philippines with most of the regional line agencies, colleges/universities, and large business entities located in its capital city. Low Crime Rate and Excellent Peace and Order Rich Cultural Heritage Adequate Infrastructure Support: Cagayan has well-developed communication, power, water, transportation and health facilities and services. It also has ample facilities for recreation like world class amenities and inexpensive but excellent food. Presence of Adequate Financing and Banking Institutions Low-cost but skilled and pliable manpower Peace-loving, warm, gentle and amiable people Investment Opportunity Profile 22 Fiscal Incentives to Registered Enterprises under the Cagayan Investment Incentives Code In addition to the incentives provided under Republic Act 7160, otherwise known as ―Local Government Code of 1991‖ and Republic Act 7916 known as ―The Economic Zone Act of 1995‖, Executive order No. 226 known as ―Omnibus Investment Code of 1987, the Province also provides the following: o Use of real properties owned by the Provincial Government for free for a period not exceeding 3 years; o Exemption from payment of basic real property tax for: Enterprises established in 5th and 6th class municipalities — for a period of 6 years; and Enterprises established in 2nd, 3rd, and 4th class municipalities — for a period of 3 years. o Exemption from tax on transfer of real property ownership for a period not exceeding 3 years; o Exemption from franchise tax for a period not exceeding 3 years. Kayaking, Rappelling, Wind Surfing, Game Fishing, Aquathlon and Other Sports Events and Activities in Cagayan Investment Opportunity Profile Annexes 23 Investment Opportunity Profile 24 Physical Characteristics Occupies the northeastern portion of Luzon. Bounded on the north by Babuyan Channel and Batanes; on the east by the Pacific Ocean; on the south by the Province of Isabela; and on the west by the Cordillera Mountain and Provinces of Kalinga and Apayao The province is a vast expanse of valleys and plains Has large rivers 1. Cagayan River 2. Pinacanauan River 3. Wangag River 4. Abulug River 5. Pared River 6. Chico River 7. Dummun River Covers a land area of 900,270 hectares 1. 384,788 hectares of Alienable and Disposable Land ( A&D) 2. 515,482 hectares Forest Land (of the total forest land – 11,291 is grassland) About 30 percent or 253,831 hectares are flat to nearly level Has wide expanse of mangroves (with a total area of 6,108.16 hectares) Has 15,785 hectares of wetlands Has extensive coastline of about 500 kilometers Out of its 29 component local government units, 12 are coastal municipalities Has islands with pristine beaches and forest covers 1. Palaui Island 4. Camiguin Island 2. Fuga Island 5. Calayan Island 3. Dalupiri Island 6. Babuyan Claro Has nationally proclaimed protected areas 1. Palaui Island Landscape and Seascape Protected Area 2. Wangag Watershed Reserve Protected Area 3. Baua Watershed Reserve Protected Area 4. Magapit Game Refuge and Bird Sanctuary Protected Area 5. Peñablanca Landscape Protected Area Investment Opportunity Profile 25 Demography Cagayan is a Province of Region 02 – Cagayan Valley Region Capital – Tuguegarao City Classification – First Class Province Politically subdivided into 3 congressional districts, 28 municipalities, one component city and 820 barangays A population of 1,191,002 which represents 35 percent of the total regional population (Estimated for 2010) An annual population growth rate of 1.82 % A Population density of 110 person per square kilometer Has 195,890 families Percent Share of Urban Population – 17.53% to Total Population Average Family Income – P96,386/annum (Year 2000) Percentage of Families with heads – 85.63% gainfully employed Percentage of families with 18 years – 94.56% old and over gainfully employed Average Family Expenditure – P77,659/annum Predominantly Ilocano and Ybanag population Has approximately 641,000 Population 15 years old and over Strength of labor force is estimated at 493,500 Of the total labor force, 479,000 are gainfully employed or an employment rate of 97.0% Of the total number of employed, 330,000 are in agriculture and 149,000 are in non-agriculture sector Poverty incidence – 23.1% Functional Literacy Rate – 68.72 Average Monthly Crime Rate – 4 / 100,000 population Crime Solution Efficiency – 94% Investment Opportunity Profile 26 Infrastructure Support and Utilities Linked to its neighboring provinces up to Metro Manila by the Maharlika National Road (Philippine-Japanese Friendship Highway) 1. National Roads – 632.8 kilometers 2. Provincial Roads – 527.837 kilometers Tuguegarao Domestic Airport Tuguegarao Domestic Airport with a runway of 2.1 kms. and 30 meters wide; 2.5 kms. of Tuguegarao city proper; can accommodate 737 Boeing aircraft Major Ports – classified as National Port of Entry Port Irene and Port San Vicente in Santa Ana which are being managed by the Cagayan Economic Zone Authority (CEZA); and Port of Aparri Municipal Ports Port of Abulug; Port of Claveria; and Port of San Vicente in Sta. Ana Irrigation Systems 1. National Irrigation System (NIS) – 11 2. Communal Irrigation System(CIS) – 1,489 Power Distribution and Transmission Facilities 2 units with combined capacity of 90MVA for TransCo; 4 units with combined capacity of 45MVA for CAGELCO I; 4 units for a combined capacity of 35MVA for CAGELCO II; and 1 unit 5 MVA for CEZA Cellular Mobile Communication Services 1. Globe (available in all municipalities) 3. Sun Cellular 2. SMART (available in all municipalities) Landline Telecommunication Services 1. Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company (PLDT) 2. DIGITEL 3. Telecommunication Technologies of the Philippines Television Networks, CATV and Radio Stations 1. GMA TV relay stations 4. FM Radio – 7 2. ABS- CBN relay stations 5. AM Radio – 5 3. CATVs – 27 Schools 1. Colleges 22 2. Private Universities: 2 a. Saint Paul University b. University of Saint Louis of Tuguegarao 3. State University 7 campuses (Cagayan State University) 4. Technical Vocational 26 5. Public Secondary 252 6. Private Secondary 99 Health Facilities 10-bed Hospitals - 7 25-bed Hospitals - 5 50-bed Hospitals - 2 Private Hospitals - 13 Tertiary Hospital - Cagayan Valley Medical Center (CVMC) with 300-bed capacity Investment Opportunity Profile 27 Trade and Industry Registered Business Establishments A. Total No. of Business Establishments by Asset Size Asset Size Classification Micro (Less than P3M) Small (More than P3M to P15M) Medium (More than P15M to P100M) Large (More than P100M) TOTAL 2001 to 2004 10,801 248 18 2 11,069 B. Total No. of Business Establishments by Ownership Form of Business Sole Proprietorship Partnership Corporation Cooperative TOTAL 2001 to 2004 10,858 11 167 33 11,069 C. Total No. of Business Establishments by Type of Activity Type of Activity Trading Services Manufacturing Agri-based TOTAL 2001 to 2004 6,928 3,144 940 57 11,069 Banking and Financing Institutions: 1. Commercial Banks – 21 2. Government Banks – 5 3. Thrift Bank – 1 4. Rural Banks – 15 5. Government – 2 (QUEDANCOR and Financing Small Business Finance Institutions Corporation) Investment inflows – P1.72B ( 2004) from BNR only Total Export Earnings – US$ 767.735 M Inflation Rate – 6.6% Purchasing Power of Peso – P0.84 Consumer Price Index – 119.20 Investment Opportunity Profile 28 Agriculture Profile Agricultural Production , MT (2004) Rice – 482,804 Corn – 127,305 Banana – 85,908 Fruit Vegetables – 8,299 Mango – 12,947 Cassava – 9,022 Mongo (Mungbean) – 446 Sugarcane – 236,027 Coffee – 57 (Ranked 3rd Nationwide) (Ranked 2nd Nationwide) (Ranked_15th Nationwide) Livestock Production (Liveweight, MT) Carabao – 14,161 Cattle – 15,325 Swine – 98,720 Goat – 2,369 Chicken – 51,337 Duck – 6,183 Number of Livestock (Count) Cattle – 37,249 heads Carabao – 138,432 heads Goat – 54,512 heads Swine – 301,250 heads Poultry Chicken Native Broiler Duck – – – Sufficiency Level Rice – Corn – Root and Tuber Crops– Fruits – Carabeef – Beef – Pork – Chicken – Fish – 6,825,849 heads 1,479,587 heads 217,222 heads 221% 178% 166% 264% 78% 93% 62% 18% 33% Investment Opportunity Profile 29 Citrus Production Production (MT) Commodity Calamansi Mandarin Orange Pomelo Total 4,114 1,962 93 3,880 10,049 Areas for Production Commodity Area (Ha) Rice 126,813 Corn HVCC (Vegetable, Legumes, Fruit Trees) Other (Sugarcane, Coconut, Pineapple) 110,772 Total 429,980 Idle Agricultural Lands - 41,917 150,478 153,665 Hectares Investment Opportunity Profile 30 Fishery Profile Fishing Grounds 1. Babuyan Channel 2. Balintang Channel 3. Pacific Ocean 4. Cagayan River and Tributaries Fish Production, MT (2004) 1. Aquaculture – 2,222.90 2. Municipal – 9,342.61 3. Commercial – 22,434.37 Major Fisheries Commodities Tuna and tuna-like fishes, hairtail, salmon, snappers, scad, slipmouth, blue marlin, shrimps, squid, mackerel, aquarium fishes, sardines, mullet, herring, lobster, gobyfry, tilapia, oyster, bangus, crabs, and ludong Area Developed for Aquaculture 1. Freshwater 2. Brackishwater 3. Other aquaculture activities - 5,793 hectares 42,494 hectares 91.04 hectares Number of Fishpond Operators 1. Freshwater 2. Brackishwater - 3,173 831 Number of Fish Cage Operators 1. Freshwater 2. Brackishwater - 67 229 Area used for Fish Caging 1. Freshwater 2. Brackishwater - 41,034 cu 5,269 cu.m. Municipal Fisheries (marine aquacapture) 1. Number of fisherfolks 8,104 2. Number of fishing bancas 2,219 Motorized 1,847 Non-Motorized 372 No. of operators 2,219 Investment Opportunity Profile 31 Investment Opportunities Aquaculture and Aquacapture 1. Commercial Fishpond Development (Brackish and Freshwater) a. Farming of High Value Species b. Crab and Prawn production 2. Marine Fish Culture a. Farming of High Value Species 3. Fish Processing and Canning 4. Deep Sea Fishing High-Value Crops Production and Processing 1. Cereal Production and Processing 2. High Value Vegetable Production 3. Cassava Production and Processing 4. Legumes Production 5. Production of Spices Livestock and Poultry Production and Processing Feeds Manufacturing Organic Fertilizer Production Seeds and Seedling Production Medicinal Herbs and Essential Oils Production Industrial and Orchards Tree Plantations 1. Citrus Fruits Production and Processing 2. Mango Production and Processing 3. Cacao Production and Processing 4. Narra Plantation 5. Gmelina Plantation 6. Mahogany Plantation Tourism Facilities and Services 1. Development of Beach Resorts in Sta. Ana, Gonzaga and other coastal towns 2. Establishment of tourist facilities in Portabaga Falls in Sta Praxedes and various hot springs and falls in Baggao and Gattaran Mining 1. Agricultural Lime Production Limestone reserves are located in Gonzaga, Sta. Ana, Penablanca, and Lallo with an estimated volume of 268,000,000 MT 2. Manganese Ore reserves are located in Lal-lo and Pamplona with an estimated volume of about 40,000MT 3. Gold and Copper Mining Ore reserves are located in Penablanca and Claveria. Estimated Volume of gold reserve is 1,000,000MT while copper reserve is not yet quantified 4. Iron Mining a. Location and Estimated Volume (MT) of Ore Reserve a.1 Claveria – 21,000 a.4 Ballesteros – a.2 Camalaniugan – 1.88 million a.5 Sanchez Mira – a.3 Gonzaga – 1.77 million 5. Clay Extraction a. Location and Estimated Volume (MT) of Reserve a.1 Enrile – 5.6 Million a.2 Camalaniugan – 5.62 a.3 Iguig – Not yet quantified 2.1 million 3.4 million Investment Opportunity Profile 32 Priority Investment Projects o Integrated Grains Processing Centers Establishment and operation of integrated rice milling district and integrated corn milling district; includes technology transfer and farm mechanization services o Integrated Livestock Center Establishment of livestock auction center and flea market; includes embryo transplant laboratory, modern slaughterhouse, cold storage and feed and veterinary care products; it will serve as a regional livestock trading center o Fisheries Center Establishment of hatchery, production, training and demonstration farm for aquaculture o Agro–Forestry Center Establishment of a model agro-forestry center and provision of technology transfer services; includes tree farming and cultivation of cash crops. o Callao Caves Park and Resort Development Development of the Area into a premier eco-tourism destination which shall also include provision of tourism-related services and activities Investment Opportunity Profile 33 Hotels and Resorts Hotel Candice Hotel Roma Cor. Blumentritt and Luna Sts. Tuguegarao City, Cagayan (078) 844-2001/2002 Fax (078) 844-2003 Corner Luna and Bonifacio Streets Tuguegarao City, Cagayan (078) 844-1057 Hotel Delfino Victoria Hotel Bonifacio St. Tuguegarao City, Cagayan (078) 844-1952/1953 Pengue Ruyu (Beside Brickstone Mall) Tuguegarao City, Cagayan (078) 844-0436 Hotel Ivory and Convention Center Tesda Hotel Buntun Highway Tuguegarao City, Cagayan (078) 844-1275 (078) 846-3903 Fax (078) 846-2179 Maura, Aparri, Cagayan (078) 822-8270 822-8306 Casa Ludivina Tourish Inn Ceza Guest House NATIONAL Highway, Leonarda Tuguegarao City, Cagayan (078) 844-1568 Fax 844-1565 Centro, Sta Ana, Cagayan (078) 585-1021 Hotel Lorita Cabicungan Beach Resort And Restaurant Rizal St., Tuguegarao City, Cagayan (078) 844-1390 (078) 846-2565 (078) 846-2179 CENTRO 6, Claveria, Cagayan (078) 866-1011 Villa Blanca Hotel Claveria Bayview Inn And Beach Resort Pataui St. Ugac Norte, Tuguegarao City Cagayan 9078) 844-1819 Fax (078) 844-5165 Centro 6, Claveria, Cagayan (078) 866-1071 New Crown Lodge and Restaurant Hotel Aparri Luna St. Ext. Ugac Highway Tuguegarao City, Cagayan (078) 844-1739 National Highway, Macanaya Aparri, Cagayan (078) 822-8744 / 888-2150 Hotel Carmelita Ryan Hotel Diversion Road National Highway Tuguegarao City, Cagayan Fax (078) 844-7027 Rizal St., Maura, Aparri, Cagayan (078) 822-8210 888-2369 Claveria Agri-Based MPC Resort St. Patrick Garden Hotel Centro 1, Claveria, Cagayan (078) 866-1084 866-1085 Fax No. 822-9319 National Highway, Macanaya Aparri, Cagayan (078) 822-8545 888-2288 Investment Opportunity Profile 34 Tourist Attractions Callao Caves Resort Tourist Zone This is Cagayan North‘s premier tourist destination. Aside from spelunking in its diverse cave systems, the tourist zone also offers various ecotourism activities like bird and bat watching, hiking, mountaineering, rock climbing, rappelling, boating, kayaking, and swimming. Basilica Minore of Our Lady of Piat This national shrine has earned the distinction as the Pilgrimage Center of the North Baggao Cave and Water Systems Baggao is known not only for its booming furniture industry but also for its magnificent cave systems like the Duba Caves and Blue Water Caves where the 5th National Caving Congress was held last April 2005. Cagayan North’s Coastal Municipalities Experience waking up to different sunrise and sunset views and frolic on gray or golden sand beaches of the coastal municipalities Palaui Island and Anguib Beach These are just two of the tourist attractions found in Sta. Ana, Cagayan. Palaui Island boasts of its marvelous coves and the historical Cape Engano Lighthouse while Anguib Beach‘ highlights include its white-sand beach and crystal clear waters. San Vicente, Sta. Ana is also the site of the Annual National Game Fishing Competition. Features larger-than life concrete statues in tableau setting of the 14 Stations of the Cross This cave is only 20 meters away from the famous Callao Caves, and one can gain entry by crawling through a very low and narrow opening called ‗Celica‘s Passage‖ This cave is located in Baggao. The clear and blue water of its underground river is excellent for swimming. An appealing and amazing haven for sea and sports lovers. The area provides a view of the mythical and famous ―Lakay-lakay‖ and ―Baket-baket‖ rocks formations. This is the only one of its kind in the Philippines, and is the first suspension bridge in Asia. The bridge is still operational and is used for access to the Ilocos Region This is one of the island barangays of the Province and is an ideal place for snorkeling, scuba diving, game fishing, forest exploration and mountain climbing. This beauty is located in Sta. Praxedes. It is a captivating scenic spot that provides a display of the beautiful flora of the place. It is here where you can find pristine beaches, untouched coral reefs and virgin forests and unique flora and fauna Iguig Calvary Hills Sierra Cave Duba Caves Claveria Sand Beach Magapit Suspension Bridge Palaui Island Portabaga Falls Calayan Group of Islands Investment Opportunity Profile 35 Cost of Doing Business Wage Rate Compensation Industry/Sector Non-Agriculture Agriculture Retail Service Employing more than 10 Employing less than 10 182.00 170.00 8.00 8.00 Total Compensation 190.00 178.00 174.00 147.00 8.00 8.00 182.00 155.00 Basic Wage ECOLA Power Rate Customer Type Average Rate per Kwhr Residential Commercial Communal Water System Industrial 11.90 51.57 380.15 1,130.96 Water Rate Rate per Cubic Meter 10.20 14.55 17.85 21.15 24.45 32.95 72.00 11,069 Users’ Group Residential (Type 1) Residential (Type 1) Commercial (Type 1) Commercial (Type 2) Commercial (Type 3) Industrial Wholesale/Bulk Service TOTAL Value of Real Estates Classification Residential Commercial Industrial Agricultural Irrigated Non-irrigated Location Tuguegarao Aparri 1,200/sq.m. 2,000/ sq.m. 1,100 4,858.57 250,000/hectare 150,000/hectare 93,000/hectare 49,500/hectare