IN THIS ISSUE - Willy Street Co-op
Transcription
IN THIS ISSUE - Willy Street Co-op
Reader A PUBLICATION OF WILLY STREET CO-OP, MADISON, WI VOLUME 39 • ISSUE 1 • JANUARY 2012 SPECIAL STORE HOURS December 31st: regular hours January 1st: CLOSED IN THIS ISSUE CHANGE SERVICE REQUESTED POSTMASTER: DATED MATERIAL 1882 E. Main Street • Madison, WI • 53704 PRSRT STD U.S. POSTAGE PAID MADISON, WI PERMIT NO. 1723 Root Vegetables; Five Steps to a Stocked Pantry; Practical Indoor Gardening; AND MORE! When you need encouragement and support, help is at hand. » » » » Complicated Relationships Loss & Trauma Addiction Depression & Anxiety It is possible to feel better. Tamar Zick, LPC Licensed Professional Counselor 2453 Atwood Avenue 201A (608) 240-0488 tamarzick.com humanNature nutrition and wellness Feel great with nourishing foods and food-based cleansing. Katy Wallace, ND RYT Brittany Sandoval, BS 608-301-9961 2158 Atwood Ave, Ste 105 Madison, WI 53704 www.humannaturellc.com Reader Published monthly by Willy Street Co-op 1221 Williamson Street, Madison, WI 53703, 608-251-6776 6825 University Avenue, Middleton, WI 53562, 608-284-7800 www.willystreet.coop EDITOR & LAYOUT: Liz Wermcrantz ADVERTISING: Liz Wermcrantz COVER DESIGN: Hallie Zillman SALE FLYER DESIGN: Amber McGee SALE FLYER LAYOUT: Liz Wermcrantz PRINTING: Wingra Printing Group The Willy Street Co-op Reader is the monthly communications link among the Co-op Board, staff and Owners. It provides information about the Co-op’s services and business as well as about cooking, nutrition, health, sustainable agriculture and more. Views and opinions expressed in the Reader do not necessarily represent those of the Co-op’s Directors, staff or Ownership. Acceptance of advertising does not indicate endorsement of the product or service offered. Articles are presented for information purposes only. Before taking action, you should always consult a professional for advice. Articles may be reprinted with permission from the editor. SUBMISSIONS All advertising submissions must be reserved and arranged with the editor by the 10th of the month previous to publication. All advertisement copy must be submitted by the 15th of the month. Submissions should be emailed to l.wermcrantz@ willystreet.coop or mailed to Willy Street Co-op according to submission requirements. CUSTOMER SERVICE: EAST: 608-251-6776 WEST: 608-284-7800 BUSINESS OFFICE: 608-251-0884 FAX: 608-251-3121 SEAFOOD CENTER: EAST: 608-294-0116 WEST: 608-836-1450 GENERAL E-MAIL: info@willystreet.coop GENERAL MANAGER: a.firszt@willystreet.coop EDITOR: l.wermcrantz@willystreet.coop PREORDERS: orders@willystreet.coop WEBSITE: www.willystreet.coop BOARD E-MAIL: board@willystreet.coop STORE HOURS: 7:30am to 9:30pm, every day Juice Bar: 7:30am to 7:00pm Deli: 7:30am to 9:00pm Seafood Center–East and West: Monday–Saturday, 8:00am to 8:00pm; Sunday, 8:00am to 6:00pm. SPECIAL STORE HOURS WILLY STREET CO-OP MISSION STATEMENT The Williamson Street Grocery Co-op is an economically and environmentally sustainable, cooperatively owned grocery business that serves the needs of its Owners and employees. We are a cornerstone of a vibrant community in south-central Wisconsin that provides fairly priced goods and services while supporting local and organic suppliers. WILLY STREET CO-OP BOARD OF DIRECTORS George Hofheimer, President: ghofheimer@gmail.com Mike Engel, Vice President: phytophyl- lic@hotmail.com Deb Shapiro: dsshapiro@wisc.edu Rick Bernstein: Rick.Bernstein@wiscon- sinhistory.org Sonia Kubica: smkubica@gmail.com Michele Dickinson: Michele.dickinson@ ces.uwex.edu Raechel Pundsack: raechelp@sbcglobal. net Karen Bassler: kjbpod@yahoo.com Marti: mm@nextgenerationconsulting.com BOARD MEETING SCHEDULE January 17th, 6:00pm at Willy West February Planning Session TBD March 20th, 6:00pm at Willy East April 17th, 6:00pm at Willy West May 15th, 6:00pm at Willy East June 19th, 6:00pm at Willy West AMP in July TBD July 17th, 6:00pm at Willy East August 21st, 6:00pm at Willy West September 18th, 6:00pm at Willy East Board Orientation in September TBD October 16th, 6:00pm at Willy West (All regular meetings are held in the Community Room unless otherwise noted.) December 31st: regular hours January 1st: CLOSED IN THIS ISSUE 3 Customer Comments 8 Root Vegetables 13-16 SPECIALS PAGES 4 Business Matters from Anya Firszt 8-9 Deli Containers 17 4-5 International Year of Cooperatives 5-6 Community Room Calendar—East 6-7 Community Room Calendar—West 2 Willy Street Co-op Reader, January 2012 New Products 9-10 Four Herbs & Fungi for the 18-19 Five Steps to a Stocked New Year Pantry 11 Response to Concerns 20-22 Practical Indoor About Our Ban on Circulat- Gardening ing Recall Petitions 24-25 Recipes and Drink 12 Understanding Egg Carton Recommendations Labels 26-27 Newsbites CUSTOMER COMMENTS Write Us! We welcome your comments and give each one attention and serious consideration. Send them to customer.comments@ willystreet.coop or fill out a Customer Comment form in the Owner Resources area. Each month a small selection is printed in the Reader. The rest can be found in the commons or in the binder near Customer Service. Thank you! ENOUGH ALREADY Q: Enough already about how using a credit card costs money! Your arcane rules about having a check with a high enough number is ridiculous and therefore I use credit on principle. Change your policy and then maybe I’ll “save us money.” –Disgruntled member A: The conversation about the cost of credit cards to merchants is intended to raise awareness. I’m sorry that it has been an annoyance to you. We understand that our Owners have a preference for certain tenders for a variety of reasons, all of which are valid. We appreciate all of our Owner’s patronage and, despite this ongoing conversation regarding the cost of credit cards, we encourage Owners to use their preferred tender. Best, -David Waisman, Director of Finance ATM OPTIONS Q: Great reminder in the Reader this month about the ATM machine out front (“True Cost of Credit”). Twice today I’ve pulled out my debit card when paying for groceries (at West this morning, East tonite) forgetting there was an ATM machine in front of both stores. Suggestion: Put a small sign on each of the debit/ credit swiper machines at every register encouraging a stop at the ATM before coming in the store or to consider it next time they shop. A: Great suggestion! Thanks for contributing this idea. Best, -David Waisman, Director of Finance RIPE FRUIT Q: Is it possible to get more fruit in the ripe state? It seems like a lot of fruit is too “green” for me to purchase (esp. pears, plums, bananas, peaches/nectarines, etc.). A: We do ripen some of the betterselling items we offer but, because of the various degrees of ripeness fruit is shipped, it’s not a guarantee we’ll always have a ripe option. -Andy Johnston, Produce Manager–East SALE SNAFU Q: It was nasty that you advertised the bulk item sale last month with the wrong dates and then did not inform people unless they caught it on their receipts that they were not getting the percentage off. I was lucky. I caught it. I wonder how many people were misled. I won’t be back. A: I’m very sorry about your experience. When we realized the error, we posted signs in the stores, put it on our website and on Facebook. We also made up $5 gift cards for people who came in during the original printed dates to offset them not getting the discount. I’m sorry that you didn’t receive a gift card when you came in. If you would still like it, I can arrange to have one left at Customer Service for you. If not, please know that we did try to communicate to customers about the new, correct dates—I’m sorry that I obviously didn’t do a sufficient job. If you are an Owner and do not wish to remain one, you are entitled to get your equity back—minus the $2 per payment administrative fee. Please call Tamara Urich-Rintz if you would like to get this investment returned to you. Again, I apologize for my part in your experience, and I hope that you’ll give the Co-op another shot. -Brendon Smith, Director of Communications WE LOVE OUR KID CUSTOMERS Q: Tons of things I love about the Co-op. I wanted to point out how many times I have observed staff in interactions with children that are skilled and compassionate—too numerous to be specific. It’s nice— makes me happy to have the Co-op in my community. Cheers! A: Thank you so much for your kind words. And we feel happy to have kids in our community. -Dan Frost, Store Manager–East CHEESE WRAPPING Q: To the cheese folks—when cutting and wrapping cheese, please try not to melt the plastic together, just enough heat to make it stick. The reason for this request is that I want to keep the original wrapping because it has the label with what kind of cheese it is. By the way, I love your selection of cheeses—you do a great job! A: Health regulations require that we have a tight seal on the plastic. However, one doesn’t have to press for very long on our heat sealers to accomplish this. Perhaps some of the folks in cheese have been pressing down on the heat sealers a little too long. I will ask everyone to use a lighter touch in the future. Thanks! -Stuart Mammel, Cheese Coordinator–East EATING BEFORE PAYING Q: Two things that frustrate me are people eating from the bulk bins and eating a prepared food prior to purchasing. What does the Co-op request regarding those that either are consuming items they do not pay for (bulk) and consuming in the store prior to buying? A: Eating (or drinking) food before it is paid for can lead easily to a shoplifting conviction. It is easy to forget to pay for something that’s already gone and impossible to do so accurately if it is a weighed item. Our staff may approach customers eating in the store to ensure purchases are not forgotten. We certainly prefer and request that customers pay first but understand—especially with kids— that accommodations are sometimes needed. -Dan Frost, Store Manager– East BUS TUB Q: I would like to request that you provide a tray for dirty dishes in your foyer during months when we can eat outside. Otherwise, we have to walk all the way back inside thru to where the bathrooms are located. Sometimes thru tons of people who are trying to checkout and quite frankly I don’t feel like walking all the way back in thru there. I know, I know; bees, but other places do it. Otherwise, I’ll just leave mine outside. But you do have til next year to come up with a good idea. Thanks. A: Thanks for your input. We are actually already beginning the process of redesigning the courtyard at East and, as part of that effort, we’ve received widespread and strong interest in locating a bus tub station outside. We’re not sure about our timeline yet, but we’ll certainly add your voice to the chorus. As to whether we could (perhaps temporarily) locate a bus tub station in our already crowded foyer—I’m not sure. I’ll certainly examine the idea! We’ll discuss it for Willy West too. -Dan Frost, Store Manager–East FIREPIT Q: I would like to request that you put a big covered firepit in the center area of the outside food courtyard. That would be awesome! I wouldn’t worry about a fire breaking out—there is a fence around the area, a cover over the pit and adults nearby, and of course water, fire extinguishers etc. etc.—for those of us who love the ambience of your storefront. A: Thanks for the idea! We have considered this before and have so far concluded that at the very least, we’d have to have staff in attendance. We’ll give that conclusion and the idea in general more consideration! -Dan Frost, Store Manager–East BULK BUSINESS Q: Please bring back the bulk soy flour and whole wheat pastry flour. We depend on these products and are very disappointed that you no longer have them. Also, your bulk items are terrible. No twisty ties, awkward for writing numbers. This store shouldn’t be going downhill since the Willy West store opened. But it has. Also disappointed that you run out of “Show Me The Whey” in bulk too often. Now, there’s no muesli in bulk today. And you seemed to change the brand. I like the kind with dates in it. A: Thank you for your comments and suggestions [for the Willy East bulk aisle]. 1.) Soy flour: I have brought back the soy flour. However, it is going on four months and I have not yet sold through 25 lbs. I cannot justify the space for such a slow mover. I plan to discontinue it. You can still preorder it and will get a discount if you do. 2.) Whole wheat pastry flour: We have a new local supplier for some of the flours. Lonesome Stone Milling out of Lone Rock, WI now supplies WW all-purpose flour, WW pastry flour, WW bread flour and corn meal. Please try these products. They’re local and of very high quality. 3.) Show Me the Whey: This is a long lead-time item. When I place my order, it sometimes takes a month or more to get it. I am working on my ordering strategies to resolve this issue. 4.) Twist ties: They are back! -Jim Green, Bulk Coordinator–East Willy Street Co-op Reader, january 2012 3 GENERAL MANAGER’S REPORT Business Matters INTERNATIONAL YEAR OF THE CO-OP 2012 If you haven’t already heard, the UN has designated 2012 as the Interby Anya national Year of the Co-op (IYC). I Firszt, am delighted that General cooperatives are Manager getting this kind of attention on an international scale to promote the cooperative model as a solution to many different factions of our society. This area is fortunate to have several options for cooperative services, such as banking, energy, agriculture, and of course groceries. Watch for events at the Co-op to celebrate IYC in the coming year. ENERGY CONSERVATION Last winter we struggled to keep the West Commons (seating area) warm enough despite our cranking up the thermostat. Through an energy audit last spring 2011, we learned of several small but significant areas where we could improve our operations and reduce our carbon output. You may have seen work being done in December to install ceiling fans to circulate warm air throughout the retail space, including the Commons. This is part of our concerted effort to lower our overall energy use. Insulating curtains will soon be installed at East to help keep refrigerated air in/warm air out of the produce coolers when the store is not open. Our FY2013 budget will include more funding to complete the entire list of recommendations from the audit. We will report on other improvements that you may not have otherwise seen as they are completed. EAST PARKING LOT UPDATE The City of Madison is requiring we bring our parking lot plan into compliance with the “as built.” In order for this to happen we have had to move some stalls and signs around. The two stalls outside the Community Room will be dedicated handicap stalls. The differently abled term was created by us as a courtesy to accommodate people without handicapped plates but with a reason to park nearer to the door (for example, but not limited to pregnant women, injured people, those with small children). We plan to relocate the differently abled stalls opposite from where they were to the area designated MG&E recharging. We are sorry for any inconvenience this may cause anyone. Additionally, we will be repainting the lines for the compact car stalls to be at an angle for better ease of use and sight lines for those drivers. DRIVEWAY UPDATE Co-op management is still talking about the future of the Jenifer Street driveway; look for an update in-store and online later this month. Innovative, Independent Banking D iscover how the personal attention of a local bank can help you build financial health and freedom. Visit any of our four convenient locations, or learn about us online. LEED Silver Certified East Branch home-savings.com 282.6000 4 Willy Street Co-op Reader, January 2012 BOARD REPORT International Year of Cooperatives W elcome, Owners, to 2012 and the United Nations’ International Year of Cooperatives! Board President by Sonia George Hofheimer Kubica, said a mouthful Board last month when Member he encouraged us to think of Willy Street Co-op as an alternative to the corporatism that underlies many of our consumer options. Echoing George’s sentiments, David Thompson, President of Twin Pines Cooperative Foundation, recently wrote, “Our nation’s economic structure is both financially and morally bankrupt, and it is on a lifeline that is being paid for by us consumers. With different policies, cooperatives can revive the rural economy and the family farm, and reward hard work, not daily traders.” In short, the time is ripe for cooperatives to move from being a niche consumer alternative to becoming a new way for everyone in our communities and world to look at food systems, housing, material goods, and health care. It may seem like a long way to go from just shopping at Willy Street Co-op to achieving a global paradigm shift, but it is really an important fundamental step. When you shop at the Co-op you aren’t just feeding yourself and your family, you are supporting an ethos and set of values elucidated in our mission statement. In fact, the decisions of the Willy Street Co-op Board and management are guided by ends policies that are relatively similar to the Year of Cooperatives key messages. Compare for yourself: Williamson Street Grocery Cooperative Ends Policies • Owners are provided information to make informed choices about food, agricultural practices, environmentally sound practices and the cooperative movement. • Owners have a sense of Williamson Street Grocery Co-op (WSGC) community and realize the responsibility of ownership. • WSGC is a cornerstone of a vibrant economically and environmentally sound community. • Workers participate in management, work in a humane environment and are recognized and rewarded as being fundamental to a thriving community. • The Co-op pursues growth and expansion opportunities that meet the long-term needs of its members and workers. • Board and management commit to ongoing system improvement. United Nations IYC Key Messages • Cooperative enterprises build a better world. • Cooperative enterprises are member owned, member serving and member driven. • Cooperatives empower people. • Cooperatives improve livelihoods and strengthen the economy. • Cooperatives enable sustainable development. • Cooperatives promote rural development. • Cooperatives balance both social and economic demands. • Cooperatives promote democratic principles. • Cooperatives and gender: a pathway out of poverty. • Cooperatives: a sustainable business model for youth. The growth and success of Willy Street Co-op sends a loud and clear message to the rest of the private-sector that there is market value in sustainable practices, local investment, and investing in one’s workforce. So for 2012, I invite you to think about ways that you can help spread the word about cooperatives. Think about the services you use, for example, your car mechanic, gym, or child care provider, and how they could operate with the Seven Cooperative Principles (refresh yourself here: www.uwcc. wisc.edu/whatisacoop). If you’re feeling bold, share those thoughts with local business owners. Educate your legislators on how more business cooperatives benefit your community. GET INVOLVED 2012 is also a great year to further explore what Willy Street Co-op Ownership means to you. Sit in on a Board meeting, attend an Owner forum, join a committee, nominate a candidate for the Board, or even consider running for the Board yourself. Most importantly (in addition to shopping), set aside 30 minutes in August to review the annual Board slate and VOTE in the elections. As an owner, YOU are the shareholder to which we are accountable, and we want to make sure we are reflecting your interests and values. You can follow the global activities of the UN International Year of Cooperatives at social.un.org/coopsyear. SPECIAL STORE HOURS December 31st: regular hours January 1st: CLOSED EAST 8:00pm. Join Willy Street Co-op staff in a discussion and tour of the not-sosecret bulk aisle, and how to utilize it to save money. We’ll be sharing tips on how to shop on a budget, including time-saving cooking ideas, as well as nutritional information to ensure selection of the highest quality products. This class is free for Owners and $5 for all others. PROPER FOOD COMBINING FOR DIGESTIVE HEALTH CLASS REGISTRATION INFORMATION The cost for Owners is $15 and $25 for all others, unless otherwise noted. Payment is required at registration; please register by stopping at the Willy East Customer Service desk or by calling 251-6776. For more information about individual activities and classes, see www.willystreet.coop/calendar. Refund Policy: If we must cancel a class for any reason, we will contact you and refund your tuition. If you must cancel your reservation for a class, notify us at least three days in advance for a full refund. There will be no refunds less than three days prior to a class. labeling. Samples of fair trade coffee and chocolate will be provided. This session is free for Owners and $5 for all others. KIDS IN THE KITCHEN: PASTA PARTY! CLASSES AND CLASSES & EVENTS EVENTS LUNCH BUZZ: FAIR TRADE Thursday, January 12th, 12:00pm– 1:00pm. Join us for the first lunchtime session in our monthly series as we discuss buzzwords in natural foods. Willy Street Co-op staff, along with Luke Fowler from Equal Exchange, will host a presentation and discussion about the topic of Fair Trade, including labeling, Fair Trade basics, lists of items available in the United States and at Willy Street Co-op, and new changes in Fair Trade certification and Thursday, January 19th, 4:00pm– 5:00pm. Join instructor Lily Kilfoy for this series of cooking classes that offers kids ages 6-12 the opportunity to learn basic cooking techniques, knife skills and kitchen safety. Lily aims to introduce kids to less familiar ingredients through cooking familiar dishes—all while having a hands-on fun time! In this class, participants will learn to prepare pasta, yummy pasta sauces and unique fillings to create their own personal pasta dish. The cost for children of Owners is $10 and $20 for all others. NO SECRET TO SAVINGS: UNDERSTANDING THE BULK AISLE Tuesday, January 24th, 6:00pm– Wednesday, January 25th, 6:00pm–7:00pm. Support your body by lightening the load on your digestive system with proper food combining. Improve your energy, concentration and immunity with the chemistry of food choices. Join Katy Wallace, ND RYT, of Human Nature, LLC for a discussion of proper food combining for supporting the body’s ecology and vibrant health. This class is free for Owners and $5 for all others. VEGETABLE FERMENTATION Thursday, January 26th, 6:00pm– 8:00pm. Join instructor Mike Bieser for this informational class on the benefits of lacto-fermented vegetables and tips on how to add them into your daily diet. Mike will demonstrate the process of lacto-fermenting your own vegetables, and each participant will take home their own fermentation kit, including a jar, spacer, and lid, to put their knowledge to use in their own homes. The cost for Owners is $20 and $30 for all others. KNIFE SKILLS FOR HOME COOKING Tuesday, January 31st, 6:00pm– 7:00pm and 7:15pm–8:15pm. With practice, proper knife-handling can make cooking faster and safer as well as improve the quality of a finished dish. Chef Angela Trentadue will work one-on-one with each participant to teach basic skills and cuts to use at home. Participants should bring their favorite kitchen knife. Willy Street Co-op Reader, january 2012 5 WELLNESS IN EVERY SEASON: WINTER SUPPORT Tuesday, February 7th, 6:00pm– 7:00pm. Join Kelly Hora, M.Ac. of Bluestem Acupuncture and Katy Wallace, ND RYT of Human Nature, LLC to explore how to align with the energy of the winter to experience optimal health. The kidneys and bladder are most related to the winter and demonstrate the power of containment and elimination, wisdom and potency. This program will focus on foods and techniques to support these organs and also explore the emotional and spiritual manifestations of winter according to Chinese medicine. This class is free for Owners and $5 for all others. INDIVIDUAL NUTRITION CONSULTATIONS Wednesday, February 8th, 1:30pm–5:00pm. An individual nutrition consultation is your opportunity to learn how the correct food choices for your body can enhance your well-being. A one-on-one session with Nutrition Consultants of Human Nature, LLC includes a consultation regarding your health goals and lifestyle; a health assessment survey; and food choice suggestions geared toward addressing health goals and developing sustainable change. The cost is $15 for Owners and $45 for all others. To register for the next available opening, contact Liz Hawley by email at l.hawley@ willystreet.coop or by phone at 2516776. LUNCH BUZZ: NATURAL VS. ORGANIC Thursday, February 9th, 12:00pm–1:00pm. Join us for the second lunchtime session in our monthly series as we discuss buzzwords in natural foods. Willy Street Co-op staff will host a presentation and discussion about labeling in natural foods, including the standards surrounding the words “organic” and “natural” on products. Samples of organic and natural foods will be provided. This session is free for Owners and $5 for all others. WEST INVEST IN STOCKS AND BROTHS Thursday, February 9th, 6:00pm–8:00pm. Learn how to get full flavors from nourishing vegetarian stocks and broths. Chef Angela Trentadue will cover the basics of vegetarian stock preparation and make a basic winter vegetable stock. In this class, we’ll also look at the principles and applications of a “single-flavor” stock, as well as herb broths. We’ll explore the boundless ways to use these broths to make clean, light and flavorful dishes for every day of the year. IN THE GALLERY LOUISE LOEHNERTZ UTTECH Through January. Artist statement: “My watercolors reflect my early years living in the country. I enjoy creating landscapes that come from pure imagination while others are painted on location. “For a number of years my interest was weaving yarns with a floor loom. Today my passion has turned to painting and some of the works in this exhibit are woven into abstract designs. I also enjoy using ink with the watercolor paints thus creating a scene that has an Asian feel to it. My techniques include both wet on wet and wet on dry. I prefer painting on 100% Arches paper. My work is very spontaneous. I paint still life, en plein air, and in the studio from photos I have taken on location. I love to experiment and stretch the imagination and discover the magical properties of mixing, glazing and creating a watercolor that tells a story. I have fun when I paint and my art runs free.” Unshackle Your Shoulders A Feldenkrais® Awareness Through Movement® Workshop CLASS REGISTRATION INFORMATION The cost for Owners is $15 and $25 for all others, unless otherwise noted. Payment is required at registration; please register by stopping at the Willy West Customer Service desk or by calling 284-7800. For more information about individual activities and classes, see www.willystreet.coop/calendar. Refund Policy: If we must cancel a class for any reason, we will contact you and refund your tuition. If you must cancel your reservation for a class, notify us at least three days in advance for a full refund. There will be no refunds less than three days prior to a class. NO SECRET TO SAVINGS Monday, January 9th, 6:00pm– 7:30pm. Join Willy Street Co-op staff in a discussion and tour of the not-sosecret bulk aisle, and how to utilize it to save money. We’ll be sharing tips on how to shop on a budget, including time-saving cooking ideas, as well as nutritional information to ensure selection of the highest quality products. This class is free for Owners, $5 for all others. LUNCH BUZZ: FAIR TRADE Tuesday, January 10th, 12:00pm– 1:00pm. Join us for the first lunchtime session in our monthly series as we discuss buzzwords in natural foods. Willy Street Co-op staff, along with Luke Fowler from Equal Exchange, will host a presentation and discussion about the topic of Fair Trade, including labeling, Fair Trade basics, lists of items available in the U.S. and at Willy Street Co-op, and new changes in Fair Trade certification and labeling. Samples of Fair Trade foods will be provided. Free for Owners, $5 for all others. IN THE KITCHEN WITH CATHY: GOING RAW Tuesday, January 10th, 6:00pm– 8:00pm. Chef Cathy Thomas will present a lecture on getting started on a raw, plant-based diet, and how to begin the process both mentally and physically. It will begin to challenge one’s thoughts about the food we consume and why we eat the way we do. She will also share with you smoothie recipes, how to increase the nutritional content of your smoothies, and a delightful sprouted grain raw cereal. HOMEMADE PIZZA FOR TEENS Monday, January 16th, 6:00pm– 7:30pm. Want to learn how to make your own pizza? It’s fun, and not hard to do at all. Let Jennifer Jones show you how to make your own pizza dough, sauce and a variety of toppings, which you can use to make a customized pizza. Cost for Owners is $10 and $20 for all others (Access Discount: $8). INDIVIDUAL NUTRITION CONSULTATIONS Wednesday, January 18th, 1:00pm–5:30pm. An individual nutrition consultation is your opportunity to learn how the correct food choices for your body can enhance your well- with Sandy River, 25 year Guild Certified Feldenkrais Practitionercm Hunched shoulders? Stress / tension, in your shoulders, neck, or upper back? Arm movements limited by pain or stiffness? Discover what you may be doing unknowingly in your chest, neck, or elsewhere that impacts your shoulders. Learn to release tension and replace inefficient, ineffective habits through gently exploring new options. Experience moving with more ease, coordination, comfort, and freedom. WORKSHOP: Sat. Jan. 21, 2012, 10am - 1pm k $45 WINTER CLASSES: 6 Mondays, Jan. 23 - Feb. 27, 2012, 7:15 - 8:30pm k $90 Free introductory video precedes first class at 6:45pm on Jan. 23 Goodman Community Center 149 Waubesa St. 608-241-7635 to register (and all inquiries/appointments) Private Functional Integration® lessons at 2158 Atwood Ave. 6 Willy Street Co-op Reader, January 2012 Information The Willy Street Co-op Community Rooms are available to you! The Community Rooms are available for gallery space, private rentals, and public functions and classes. If you would like to submit a class proposal, rent the room, or show your artwork in the gallery space, please contact Liz Hawley at (608) 251-6776 or l.hawley@willystreet.coop for the Willy East Community Room or Dawn Matlak at (608) 284-7800 or d.matlak@willystreet.coop for the Willy West Community Room. For more information, see willystreet.coop/calendar. being. A one-on-one session with Nutrition Consultants of Human Nature, LLC, includes a consultation regarding your health goals and lifestyle; a health assessment survey; and food choice suggestions geared toward addressing health goals and developing sustainable change. The cost is $15 for Owners and $45 for all others. To register for the next available opening, email d.matlak@willystreet.coop or call 284-7800. FREE LECTURE: WINTER SUPPORT Wednesday, January 18th, 6:00pm–7:00pm. Join Kelly Hora, M.Ac. of Bluestem Acupuncture and Katy Wallace, ND RYT of Human Nature to explore how to align yourself with the energy of the winter to experience optimal health. The kidneys and bladder are most related to the winter and demonstrate the power of containment and elimination, wisdom and potency. This program will focus on foods and techniques to support these organs and also explore the emotional and spiritual manifestations of winter according to Chinese medicine. Free for Owners and $5 for all others. IN THE KITCHEN WITH CATHY: JUICE UP YOUR LIFE Thursday, January 19th, 6:00pm– 8:00pm. Come and experience how juicing can change your life. Vegetable juice is a simple, easy way to boost your nutritional supply of vitamins and minerals to your body. Juicing not only eliminates the need for munching and chewing high quantities of greens and vegetables, it also minimizes the body’s digestive effort, since nutrients are absorbed into the blood stream within minutes. Come and join Chef Cathy as she compares and demonstrates different types of juicing equipment, how to store juices to extend their shelf life, and shares some of her simple and delightful juice combinations. KNOW YOUR ROOTS Monday, January 23rd, 6:00pm– 8:00pm. Embrace winter’s abundance of root vegetables in this fun class with nutrition educator, author, and gluten-free blogger Hallie Klecker. You’ll learn to incorporate root vegetables into both sweet and savory dishes that will have you warmed up on the chilliest of evenings. Recipes: Carrot Raisin Salad (Two Ways), Herbed Turkey Patties with Caramelized Leeks, and Fudgy Velvet Brownies. (All recipes are free of gluten, dairy, and refined sugar.) KOMBUCHA II Wednesday, January 25th, 7:15pm–8:30pm. Instructors Vanessa Tortolano and Alla Shapiro will lead this class for those who already have a familiarity with brewing kombucha but want to go beyond the basic brew into exploring infusions, continuous brew, vinegars and other practical uses and experiments for the by-product of kombucha-making, the scoby. Cost for Owners is $10 and $20 for all others. FREE LECTURE: KEEPING WELL THIS WINTER Tuesday, January 24th, 6:00pm– 8:00pm. Making great, better-thanan-Italian-restaurant lasagna is within anyone’s reach. Let Jennifer Jones share her grandmother’s special recipe for lasagna. Learn secret family tips and tricks, and go home ready to make your own dish worthy enough to serve to any guest. Thursday, January 26th, 6:00pm– 7:00pm. Join Brittany Sandoval, Holistic Nutritionist, of Human Nature, LLC and learn simple and effective ways to boost your immune system and reduce the severity and duration of colds and the flu this winter. We will discuss what foods to avoid, what to eat and other self care practices to help you stay well and vibrant throughout the winter. Free for Owners and $5 for all others. KOMBUCHA I EAT WELL, BE HAPPY LASAGNA WITH JENNIFER JONES Wednesday, January 25th, 6:00pm–7:15pm. Making your own kombucha (fermented tea) is simple and inexpensive. Learn about the techniques and materials needed to make this healthful drink in your home with instructors Vanessa Tortolano and Alla Shapiro, certified herbalists and health enthusiasts. The cost of this workshop will also include the kit (jar, scoby, sugar, tea, cover) needed to begin brewing your own kombucha! Cost for Owners is $30 and $40 for all others. Tuesday, January 31st, 6:00pm– 8:00pm. In this series, Chef Paul Tseng will be teaching how to concoct meals that create harmony between starches, fiber, and protein. This class will be focused on butchering a whole chicken, then making a quick chicken stock, saffron risotto, roasted wings, stuffed chicken breasts, and a seasonal vegetable. VEGETABLE FERMENTATION Monday, February 13th, 6:00pm– 8:00pm. Join instructor Mike Bieser for this informational class on the benefits of lacto-fermented vegetables and tips on how to add them into your daily diet. Mike will demonstrate the process of lacto-fermenting your own vegetables, and each participant will take home their own fermentation kit, including a jar, spacer, and lid, to put their knowledge to use in their own homes. Cost for Owners is $20 and $30 for all others. LUNCH BUZZ: NATURAL VS. ORGANIC Tuesday, February 14th, 12:00pm–1:00pm. Join us for the second lunchtime session in our monthly series as we discuss buzzwords in natural foods. Willy Street Co-op staff will host a presentation and discussion about labeling in natural foods, including the standards surrounding the words “organic” and “natural” on products. Samples of organic and natural foods will be provided. Free for Owners, $5 for all others. Know of a local non-profIT focusing on food, agriculture, environmental issues or cooperatives? To say “Thank You” for what these groups do for our business and community, we are offering non-profit organizations in these areas a 20% discount on catering food orders. * Does not include delivery charges. All catering service restrictions apply. See willystreet.coop/catering for more information. Willy Street Co-op Reader, january 2012 7 PRODUCE NEWS Root Vegetables: Warming Up the New Year R oot vegetables are a great way to to keep yourself warm and healthy during the cold winter months by Andy in Wisconsin. Johnston, They’re extremely Produce versatile; they Manager– can be roasted, East mashed, souped, stewed, steamed, sautéed, puréed, stir-fried, juiced, and of course, deepfried (yes, you can buy them in the chip aisle). They work well individually, or as a team! They’re affordable; they keep well; they’re full of good stuff, and they’re available locally at a time when most local veggies are long gone. SUPPORTING LOCAL FROM THE GROUND UP As previously stated, root vegetables like beets, turnips, parsnips, and carrots are a great way to incorporate locally grown vegetables into your diet throughout the winter months. Because they’re available year-round, they generally don’t stir up the enthusiasm seasonal-specific products do. What’s important to note about root vegetables is that they provide diversified local farms a means of extending their season. Even though nothing is growing in the fields, they’re able to generate income enabling them to sustain their business and keep staff employed. When you include other storage crops into the equation, like winter squash, onions, potatoes, cabbages, leeks and Brussels sprouts, it’s easy to see how diversity is not only a key component of healthy organic production, but how it is also an important component of the farm’s financial success. Many seasonal items provide a short window of opportunity for farmers to capitalize on production. Additionally, they’re highly perishable, and there is an enhanced level of competitive pressure when Farmers’ Markets and home gardens are providing many of us with the same products farmers are trying to sell. And, while root vegetables are generally available year-round, it’s in the winter months that most people crave and cook with them, and unless they’ve got a big garden and a good root cellar, consumers are making these purchases at the grocery store. WARM AND HEALTHY Root vegetables are a great source of winter nutrition. They thrive in our growing season, and store well all year. They are the life source of the plant, and act as its bank of nutrients. They are packed full of vitamins and minerals, and are chock-full of phytonutrients. Root vegetables are a good source of Vitamins A and C, and provide us with a wealth of minerals including iron, magnesium, potassium, folate, and manganese. They’re naturally low in fat and high in fiber, making them good for the heart. So, besides the fact that root vegetables are a readily available source of nutrients, they’re also packed full of energy in the form of carbohydrates—fiber, sugar, and starch. Sure, a nice warm soup or stew is going to make us feel warm and cozy regardless of whether it incorporates root vegetables, simply because of its physical temperature. However, it’s the conversion of the carbs found in root vegetables into glucose that boosts our energy and warms our core. At a time when we’re getting eight hours of daylight, average temps are below freezing, our immune systems are stretched, seasonal depression is just kicking in, and we just made our New Year’s resolution to lose 15 pounds and get back in to a regular workout routine after the holidays, root vegetables are a great way to get that needed boost of energy and stay warm. NEW YEAR’S ROOT FORECAST This year, we should have a good supply of locally grown root vegetables well into the New Year. Look for locally grown beets, parsnips, turnips, rutabaga, celeriac, salsify, sunchokes, and burdock to last into March. Locally grown Tipi carrots should hold through January, possibly into February depending on how many you buy in January. Harmony Valley’s Soup Mix is a great product containing a variety of seasonal root veggies, and includes a soup and roasted root vegetable recipe. We’ll also be rotating root veggies on our Weeklies promotional program, so look for good deals on these great products throughout the winter months! DELI NEWS Deli Containers R educe, reuse, recycle. These are words that so many of us try incredibly hard to live by. When we have by Julia the good fortune Gengenbach, to work for a place Assistant that also strives to Deli Manmake those words ager–East an integral part of its business ethic, it provides us—as individuals and employees—with the support and opportunity to push ourselves even harder to make choices that fall in line with this credo. Such is the case in my situation. When I took over as the Assistant Deli Manager here at the Willy Street Co-op East, one of the most irritating, difficult projects I undertook was to find a way to make our Deli contain- ers more eco-friendly. At the outset I figured it would be a challenging task, but one that would have a relatively basic, easy solution—I just had to find it. Well, it has been challenging and there has really been no easy solution, up until this point. Now, because of some happy coincidences, things have started to move in the direction I was hoping to find. PLA CONTAINERS Many of you know that we currently use deli containers made of PLA or polylactic acid. PLA is, as defined at http://reprap.org/wiki/PLA, a “bio-degradable polymer that can be produced from lactic acid, which can be fermented from crops such as maize.” This combination of factors make PLA containers seem like a far better option than plastic containers. However, there are other details that make the situation a bit more complicated, not the least of which ORGANIC GRASS-FED BEEF SUSTAINABLE, HEALTHY, LOCAL QUARTER HALF WHOLE (about 100 lbs.) (about 200 lbs.) (about 400 lbs.) Spring Green, WI | 608-935-5757 | www.sevenseedsorganicfarm.com 8 Willy Street Co-op Reader, January 2012 is the fact that PLA containers are only compostable if they are sent to a commercial composting facility, which we do not have here in Madison, nor is there one in Middleton. Let me amend that; there are local commercial composting facilities set up to take yard waste and brush, but none that are set up to compost packaging. Most of us do not have the ability or the know-how to maintain a compost capable of handling the PLA packaging due to the temperature requirements needed to break down the material. It is true that you can dissolve the materials in hot water— which is why PLA cannot be used for hot foods or beverages—but then the question becomes: what do you do with the material once it has been dissolved? It shouldn’t be poured down the drain and, while it may be okay to pour it onto your lawn or garden (I couldn’t find any information saying not to do such a thing), I still wouldn’t suggest doing that. This is not to say that PLA containers are all bad; they do have some really great things going for them. They are made from corn grown here in the U.S. and other renewable plants are being investigated as prospective sources for the lactic acid supply. If and when there are more commercial recycling facilities available and there is far better sorting of different types of plastics in order to prevent contamination during the recycling process (enough of the wrong type of plastic mixed in with a recycling batch can ruin the whole batch) then PLA will absolutely start to be a much more viable “eco” option. This becomes even more the case if the plants used for the basis of the lactic acid are less demanding of fertilizer than corn. Yet, for the present, it seems that using PLA is only creating more waste to go into the landfill, and that is also a problem because the material does not break down well (if at all?) once it is in the landfill. Feeling Dry? MADISON AND MIDDLETON ACCEPTING #1 AND #2 PLASTICS FOR RECYCLING So what is a girl to do when looking for ecologically friendly, non-leaking, compostable or recyclable deli containers? The answer, for now, is a return to plastic. Now, before you take away my membership to Sierra Club, WISPRIG, and all the other environmental defense groups I support, let me explain this decision. We are going to start using rPET plastic, that is recycled PET plastic, most of which comes from recycled bottles. The containers we are going to carry will be #1 plastic—meaning that they are 100% recyclable. But, you say, Madison doesn’t accept deli containers regardless of the number on the bottom! I know, how irritating is that? I was so bothered by that piece of information that I sent the Streets Division a very polite, but slightly exasperated email asking why they were making my job more difficult by refusing to accept perfectly recyclable materials. Much to my happy surprise I got a very rapid response stating that after January 1, 2012 the city of Madison would start accepting deli containers #1 and #2 for recycling. I literally shouted out of joy—seriously, ask my co-workers. I think I scared some of them. The pieces were falling into place. I checked the city of Middleton’s website and discovered that they too accept deli containers for recycling and then contacted our supplier to see if he could provide us with the right rPET containers for our purposes. He came through in a big way by finding us the containers we wanted and, on top of that, the containers are produced by a company located in Dane County. Not only are they local, the rPET containers they offer are made of up to 100% post-consumer waste. They cannot guarantee the percentage would CranioSacral Therapy 0 Somato3motional Release Humidifiers by Large selection of Replacement Wicks, Filters & Additives Hardware Center 1398 Williamson St. 257-1630 acewilly@tds.net EF Rose Brown MHI MS<I CST 67896:;6 ;7C SF Bedford Street www.ia3).com8rose'rown <CMT>6??797:8 @ ACTMB>:7;C?D977 always be that high as it is based on the availability of the necessary postconsumer waste that is viable for use in their products, but the standard is at least 20% and oftentimes higher than that. LET US KNOW WHAT YOU THINK So to make a long story short, the Delis at Willy Street Co-op are now using rPET plastic containers which, with the newly updated recycling program in the City of Madison, are now 100% recyclable. We will no longer be carrying the PLA containers, but as things change and are updated so fre- quently we will re-evaluate things on a regular basis to make sure that we are doing our part to keep the Deli as ecologically friendly as possible. We do realize that using plastic creates another series of daunting problems to deal with, but after all of the research we’ve done on this issue, we strongly feel that—for now—this is really the best route. If you have anything to add to the conversation, please contact us either through email (customer.comments@willystreet.coop), customer comment card, or just stop by the Deli. We are always happy to listen to any suggestions or information that you have to pass on to us. WELLNESS NEWS Four Herbs & Fungi for the New Year P eople make a wide variety of New Year’s resolutions, but I think the ultimate motivation behind by Andrew most of them is Klay, similar—we want to make choices that Wellness will lead to greater Staff health and vitality, and therefore to greater happiness. Health truly is the greatest wealth. With that in mind, I’ve chosen some of my favorite medicinal herbs and fungi to talk about here, gifts from the Earth that can help us achieve the health and vitality we all want and deserve. Please be sure to check with your health care professional before taking any new herb. NETTLE “Nettles are so eminently nutri- Therapeutic Bodywork Solutions tious that without their chemical protection, they would be quickly annihilated by hungry herbivores,” writes wild foods expert Samuel Thayer in his book The Forager’s Harvest. The “chemical protection” he refers to is their stinging property, the result of formic acid stingers on the leaves. Fortunately, the stinging property is easily removed by drying or brief cooking of the leaves. Thayer notes that nettles are high in vitamin C, very high in vitamin A, high in protein, calcium, potassium, magnesium, and iron. Nettle has other beneficial aspects in addition to its nutritional profile. According to the Therapeutic Herb Manual by Ed Smith, nettle is “Antihistamine and anti-inflammatory, [and it] moderates allergic response.” Smith also includes arthritis and gout in his list of stinging nettles’ uses. continued next page… Eastside Speech for Physical 0 3motional Problems ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! nec$ & 'ac$ )ain ac+te in-+ries )ost s+r1ical 3ealin1 3eadac3es 567 8 -aw )ain stress red+ction 8 rela:ation tra+matic )re1nancy & 'irt3 )arent-c3ild 'ondin1 iss+es )3ysical & emotional tra+ma >?5SAB c3ronic Cati1+e 8 )ain syndromes 1rieC 8 loss an:ietyD de)ression EiCt CertiCicates ! ?ac$a1e Gates Senior Aisco+nts HIaila'le Speech & Language Therapy for children Sally M iles, PhD Autism: communication, interaction, play Speech & language delays 608.658.1391 www.sallymiles.net sally.miles@sbcglobal.net Convenient Eastside location Willy Street Co-op Reader, january 2012 9 In her book Healing Wise, Susun S. Weed writes, “Kidneys, lungs, intestines, and arteries are tonified, strengthened, and gradually altered to optimum functioning with consistent use of nettle, freshly cooked or infused.” Nettle has a reputation for promoting lustrous hair, whether from drinking nettle tea regularly and/or using it as a hair rinse. Here in the Health and Wellness department, we carry nettle leaf in the bulk herbs, tincture, and capsules. Stinging nettle is also a common plant in Wisconsin, for those of you who enjoy foraging. Making an infusion of the dried leaves, and leaving it to steep overnight (to extract the most nutrition), is a tasty and easily assimilable way to take advantage of nettle’s nourishing properties. To make an infusion, pour freshly boiled water over the nettle leaf, cover and let steep. The result is a golden-green brew that, as Thayer describes it, “feels more like a food than a beverage.” ASHWAGANDA Ashwaganda is one of the most revered herbs in Ayurveda, the traditional medicine system of India. When one starts to do some reading about the amazing properties of this herb, it is easy to see why. According to David Winston and Steven Maimes in their book, Adaptogens: Herbs for Strength, Stamina, and Stress Relief, ashwaganda (root) has the following properties: “Adaptogen, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, immune amphoteric, antitumor, nervine, antispasmodic, mild astringent, and diuretic.” Ashwaganda is classified as an adaptogen by herbalists, which Winston and Maimes describe as “[Herbs] that help the human body adapt to stress, support normal metabolic processes, and restore balance. They increase the body’s resistance to physical, biological, emotional, and environmental stressors and promote normal physiologic function.” Although many who take this herb on a consistent basis experience improved energy levels, it also has a calming effect. Winston and Maimes write that, “Ashwaganda is very effective for anxiety, fatigue, cloudy thinking, stress-induced insomnia, and neurasthenia (nervous exhaustion).” Furthermore, “it enhances endocrine function, especially helping to re-regulate the thyroid, testes, and adrenal glands.” It is indeed a root that can help us deal with many of the stress-related ailments we experience in these modern times. The Willy Street Co-op offers ashwaganda in capsules and tincture. We also carry the locally made Four Elements’ Chi Charge tincture, which O P E N H O U S E OPEN HOUSE Saturday, January 21, 2012 10:00 a.m. - 12:00 p.m. 718 Gilmore St (Off Monroe St) · Madison, WI · wingraschool.org · (608)- 238-2525 10 Willy Street Co-op Reader, January 2012 is a blend of Wisconsin ginseng root, organic ashwaganda and organic green and gold ginkgo leaf. REISHI MUSHROOM Reishi mushroom has been used medicinally in China since ancient times, where it is known as Ling zhi, or “spirit plant.” The beneficial properties of reishi mushroom are too numerous to describe in this short article, so I will just list a portion of them, excerpted from Mycomedicinals, a book written by renowned mushroom expert Paul Stamets: antioxidant, antiviral, cholesterol reducer, immune enhancer, kidney tonic, liver tonic, nerve tonic, stress reducer. Reishi also aids respiration, Stamets notes, “as this species enhances the oxygen-absorbing capacity of the lungs, thereby enhancing stamina.” My personal favorite quality of reishi is its ability to help me feel calm and centered. The Chinese, too, valued this quality of reishi. Winston and Maimes write that, “In traditional Chinese medicine, this mushroom is used to nourish the Chinese heart, which stores shen. [Shen is]…a person’s mind/consciousness and emotional balance.” The Health and Wellness department offers reishi in both tincture and capsules. The capsules are reishi mycelium capsules from Host Defense, wisconsin union MINI COURSES Learning Experiences for a Lifetime! Wisconsin Union programs are open to Union members; UW-Madison students, faculty, staff and their guests. Union Membership is open to anyone. www.wisc.edu/ minicourses a medicinal mushroom company run by the aforementioned Paul Stamets. Mycelium is a fungi’s underground network of thread-like cells, which for most mushrooms is more potent than the fruiting bodies that appear above ground. Stamets’ mushroom products are organically grown in the United States. CALIFORNIA POPPY Last but not least, I wanted to include California poppy because it is an herb we recently brought in, and one that I think may be of help to many. Insomnia is a common malady in this country, and many sufferers have tried different remedies with little lasting success. For those who have not tried this herb, it may be worth considering. Smith describes the following actions of the herb: “Contains sedative alkaloids similar to the Opium Poppy alkaloids, yet are very safe and non-addictive. Antispasmodic, analgesic (quiets pain), and soporific (induces sleep).” He states that California poppy can be used for “anxiety, restlessness, and insomnia.” The co-op offers a tincture of this herb in the Herb Pharm brand. NEED MORE HELP? I hope this article has been helpful to you as you embark on your path into the new year. There are so many amazing herbs with impressive health benefits that I would have liked to include in this article if I had only had room. Therefore, please don’t hesitate to ask the Wellness staff if you have wellness-related questions that I didn’t cover here. I wish you a joyous and healthy new year! Green Thursdays come to Willy West COOPERATIVE SERVICES NEWS Response to Concerns About Our Ban on Circulating Recall Petitions S ince the start of Wisconsin’s Recall effort in November, the Co-op has received numerous (35+) by Lynn requests, written Olson, and verbal, from Cooperative Services Owners and other Recall supporters. Director They have requested that we put aside the Cooperative’s policy to refrain from partisan or electoral politics per the Tabling Policy (see sidebar) and allow them to collect signatures to recall the State’s Governor on Co-op property. Some of these requests have added that if we were truly committed to community, we would have a place in our organization for electoral politics, and everyone’s rights to express their opinions to other Owners and shoppers while visiting our stores. The philosophy of cooperatives’ political neutrality has been refined and continually discussed from the mid-1800s to today. The International Cooperative Alliance (ICA) report Commission on Co-operative Principles (1966) includes information from their discussion around the subject of neutrality, which may be helpful to better understand our history of this decision and our need to stay committed to it. We quote it at length. “[P]rudent co-operative leadership has constantly tried, as far as possible, to concentrate the attention of the Movement on them and avoid the risks of disunity and dissipation of energy incurred when issues of no obvious relevance, on which people are bound sooner or later to disagree, are imported into the consideration of Co-operative affairs. The strong feeling that this treacherous ground must be avoided at all costs found expression in the formula ‘Political and Religious Neutrality’ employed in the Report adopted by the ICA Congress of 1937. The Report not only gives Neutrality the authority of a principle, but also imparts a wider significance to the term by linking it with race and nationality, as well as politics and religion. In the present Report, even where race and nationality are not specifically mentioned, they may be assumed to be covered by politics, for both are capable of erupting into political conflict in more than one region of the globe. “From the point of view of keeping the members’ loyalty and support, those organisations which adopt a consistent policy of nonpartisanship, that is to say, independence of party and entanglements restricted from participating in any political campaigning, they have reported no objection to our request. With respect to transparency, we can oppose or support issues (such as when we supported workers having a voice in their workplace during the protests last winter), but not any of the political parties or figures. To quote ICA again, “In this way, the practice of the Alliance illustrates the statement in its rules that Co-operation ‘is neutral ground on which people holding the most varied opinions and professing the most diverse creeds may meet and act in common.’ “Just as peace is not simply the absence or cessation of war, so the attitude of Co-operators to political questions is not simply the negative one of abstention, but the positive reflection of their resolve to meet and work together on common ground.” “Co-operation ‘is neutral ground on which people holding the most varied opinions and professing the most diverse creeds may meet and act in common.’” and intervention based exclusively on co-operative interests and cooperative principles, are obviously on safer ground. The overriding consideration is that any weakening of a co-operative’s unity impairs its power to act effectively, not merely in the political field, but in all the other fields as well.” Specifically at Willy Street Coop, our Tabling Policy does allow non-partisan, 501c3 organizations to table. In the past this has included The League of Women Voters, as well as environmental, cooperative and agriculturally based organizations, who are welcome to use this venue to create awareness about legislation affecting their organizations. Because 501c3s are also During this difficult period, if this policy has caused anyone to suffer or is unsatisfactory to any of our Owners, we would encourage you to express your opinion on the matter on our website, or read what others are saying on the page created for this topic: http://www.willystreet. coop/no_partisan_politics_tabling_ including_gathering_recall_signatures_co_op_property#comments. This policy was, like all Co-op policies, made deliberately and with consideration toward multiple perspectives. But, being a consumer cooperative, we are open to revising policies based on feedback from Owners, as long as any revisions are still consistent with our bylaws or mission. WSGC TABLING POLICY Willy Street Grocery Cooperative supports providing opportunities for not-for-profit organizations (501(c)3) to network with our community on Co-op property. The following is required to table on Co-op property: 1. Individuals working or volunteering for the approved organization are requested NOT to directly approach people entering into or out of the Co-op or in the Co-op’s parking lot. A display with materials about the organization’s goals or relevant materials and staffed with the organization’s representatives is suggested. Representatives of the organization or others present with the organization are also requested to refrain from wearing any political or religious messages or endorsements while tabling. Aggressive canvassing or “hard-sell” tactics are never allowed and may result in a suspension of that organization’s privilege to table on WSGC property. 2. Willy Street Grocery Co-op is comprised of over 28,000 individual Owners. Politically partisan or religiously affiliated tabling is excluded from this privilege. However, all 501(c)3 organizations are encouraged to apply. 3. Organizations interested in tabling at Willy Street Co-op East are required to pre-arrange with us, at 608-251-6776 and organizations interested in tabling at Willy Street Co-op West are required to pre-arrange with us, at (608) 284-7800 to confirm date, time, and availability. 4. Those who are NOT eligible or approved to table on Co-op property are encouraged to canvas on the public sidewalk in front of the store. The selling of any items in front of the store for a not-for-profit organization must be approved by the Director of Cooperative Services and will be determined on a case-by-case basis. Willy Street Co-op Reader, january 2012 11 GROCERY NEWS Understanding Egg Carton Labels P eople are always curious how I know so much about eggs. Fact is, the Rischs were famous for by Alex eggs long before Risch, we were famous for Assistant shotgun weddings and online coupon Grocery fraud. My greatManager– great-grandfather East acquired his first hen at the 1893 Chicago World’s Fair, where it was touted as “the poor man’s duck.” By 1900 the flock had grown to over 200 layers, three roosters, and this one dude named Mike. Sadly, great-greatgrandpa was forced to retire in 1934 after the sight of Katherine Hepburn’s slacks rendered him unable to perform manual labor. The flock then passed to my great-grandpa, who’d glare with contempt at his young son, Butch, every time the chickens laid an egg too close to supper time. Little Butch grew up to do other contemptible things, like marry a Swede. He’s also my grandfather. Moved by his sense of patriotic duty and a desire to evade creditors, Grandpa Butch joined the Navy in 1942. After taking an aptitude test, he was stationed aboard the USS Alabama as an anchor, but was later promoted to rudder. Upon returning stateside, Grandpa was disheartened by a popular new music fad known as “be-bop jazz,” and took over the family egg farm so he’d have something to throw at hipsters. Grandpa still runs the farm to this day, only he’s much wrinklier now. I spent my boyhood summers working on the farm as a candler. My job was to hold each egg up to a strong light bulb and determine if it had Communist leanings. I’m ashamed of it now, but I’d sometimes blacklist innocent eggs just to meet quota. Eventually my grandfather replaced me with an automatic candling machine. I took this just fine, but my grandmother was racked with guilt and spent many sleepless nights thinking of ways to sabotage Grandpa’s oatmeal. Our chickens have always freeranged. My grandparents tried cages once in the ‘70s, but back then, married couples were into all kinds of crazy stuff. We also feed the flock certified rhino-free feed, a fact my grandfather takes great pride in. Because of my experience in the industry, I’m often asked to explain the terms used on egg carton labels. For instance, what exactly does “cagefree” mean? Are certified humane eggs suitable for soufflés? What about chocolate soufflés? What’s the difference between “organic,” “natural,” and “deviled” eggs? The following list aims to shed light on these issues and more. CAGE-FREE Chickens that aren’t caged lay these eggs. However, this doesn’t guarantee the chickens are raised outdoors, or even that they have access to the outdoors. Sort of like my uncle Ray after his last DWI—he’s not in jail, but he can’t leave his house. Seriously though, cage-free chickens aren’t always better off than those raised in cages. A standard battery cage is one cubic foot, meaning its occupant has at least one square foot Success • Confidence • Motivation Math Study Skills Reading Writing Spelling Phonics SAT PSAT ACT Middleton 6661 University Avenue 274-4446 Monona 400 Interlake Drive 223-1953 Sun Prairie 2540 Ironwood Drive 249-2556 huntingtonlearning.com “Your Tutoring Solution” 12 Willy Street Co-op Reader, January 2012 of floor space. Many cage-free systems, however, have stocking densities of less than one square foot per bird, resulting in poor sanitation and cannibalism. In fact, hens raised in cage systems are less likely to be victims of pecking and cannibalism for the very fact that cages separate them. To be clear, I’m certainly not advocating for battery cages, nor am I saying that all cage-free systems are bad. My point is only that the term “cage-free” is meaningless with respect to animal welfare. Which brings us to our next label... CERTIFIED HUMANE RAISED AND HANDLED This label is found on Phil’s eggs, and is your best bet for happy chickens. Humane Raised and Handled certification is provided by HFAC (Humane Farm Animal Care), a national non-profit dedicated to the health and welfare of farm animals “from birth through slaughter.” What happens after slaughter is none of their business; so feel free to take that side of beef to the homecoming dance, for all they care. But in all seriousness, HFAC mandates high welfare standards for producers who carry the Certified Humane label, enforcing separate regulations for free-range and indoor systems. Freerange systems must offer reasonable access to well-drained pasture covered by living vegetation, and include overhead foliage for protection from predators. Indoor systems have analogous guidelines limiting stocking density to ensure birds are not overcrowded. Regardless of management system, cages of any kind, even so called “enriched” cages, are not allowed. Additionally, Certified Humane producers meet requirements ensuring their hens can engage in natural behaviors like scratching and dust-bathing. There are also rules governing air quality, pest management, food and water, and lighting. Farms are re-certified annually, a process involving on-site HFAC inspections. There’s a lot about this great program I can’t go into here, especially since I’ve wasted so much space on stupid jokes. Please visit www.certifiedhumane.org for more information. One more note before moving on, organic certification is not a requirement of the Certified Humane program. In fact, Phil’s, Willy Street Co-op’s only certified humane eggs, are also our only conventional eggs. Organic certification itself carries a veneer of welfare standards, but mainly ensures hens are raised on organic feed. CERTIFIED ORGANIC Hens raised on certified organic feed lay organic eggs. Synthetic pesticides are prohibited for the control of internal and external parasites, and chickens cannot have contact with synthetic chemicals. Just like “cage free,” organic certification doesn’t guarantee humane treatment. USDA organic standards mandate outdoor access for chickens, but the rule is so loosely defined that even small, screened-in, concrete porches qualify. What’s more, “access” can mean a couple small holes cut in the side of a barn housing thousands of birds. Chickens lucky enough to find one of these openings are often too frightened to leave the relative security of the barn. Only the most unscrupulous farmers employ these tactics, but it does happen, particularly with large-scale organic egg production. To be fair, it’s difficult for farmers to regulate what their chickens come in to contact with on open pasture. For instance, if a chicken eats a grasshopper that was just munching on the neighbor’s conventionally grown crops, it’s technically in violation of organic standards. Chickens raised outdoors are also more susceptible to parasites like worms and avian lice, a problem intensified for organic flocks that can’t be treated with synthetic pesticides. Adding to these challenges, treated lumber is prohibited under organic standards; meaning fencing constructed with pressure-treated posts cannot contain a flock. Being a country boy, I’ve never seen a farm fence built with untreated wood, but I have seen them built with swearwords and fists raised angrily toward the heavens (Grandma can be quite the hothead before her 9:00am brandy). There are many producers who are able to balance organic regulations with animal welfare. For a list of these brands, check out the Cornucopia Institute’s organic egg scorecard at www. cornucopia.org/organic-egg-scorecard/. Notice that New Century, Willy Street Co-op’s best-selling brand of eggs, ranks high on the scorecard with 4 out of 5 eggs. PASTURE-RAISED This one can also be misleading, as “pasture-raised” doesn’t mean hens have access to open pasture. Instead, pasture-raised chickens live in mobile pens that are moved daily to patches of fresh grass. Just like “cage-free,” stocking density is key here; cram too many birds in a pen and you have the same issues of cannibalism and poor sanitation. FERTILE Willy Street Co-op doesn’t carry these, but if you ever come across some, take caution: fertile eggs contain live chickens. MACRO VEGETARIAN The Macro Vegetarian line of foods is macrobiotic, vegetarian and vegan. We are carrying the dumplings, sushi, bento and macro bento boxes as well as the Yuba pocket. Everything is made with all-natural ingredients, most of which are organic as well. Available at West. UNDERGROUND MEATS SALAMI We are now carrying Underground Meats cured Salami. These include Saucisson Sec, hot Saucisson Sec and goat salami. These are made in Madison using local meats. Available at West. SVP FOAMING HAND SOAP DISPENSER Make your own foaming hand soap. Just add 1 part liquid hand soap to 3 parts water. A great way to use our bulk hand soap. Available at East. DESERT ESSENCE OH SO CLEAN 2-IN-1 FOAMING HAIR AND BODY CLEANSER Extra gentle olive oil castile soap for babies. Even has the USDA organic seal! Available at East. GITTORTILLA BRAND TORTILLAS One of the best local products to hit the shelves at Willy Street Co-op are the organic tortillas produced by Greg and Carol Gitto in Watertown, WI. The two varieties of Gittortillas available are whole wheat and white. They’re made on cast iron and have a wonderful soft texture and enough elasticity to hold all your favorite fillings without splitting. Made with organic flour and brought in fresh each week. Available at both stores. LAKEFRONT BREWERY VARIETY 8-PACK From our friends at Lake Front Brewery in Milwaukee comes one of the latest additions to the beer case, the Variety 8-Pack. The 8-pack contains seven great beers available year round and one seasonal beer. Whether you’re fixing for a crowd or enjoy a variety of beers, check out this new offering at Willy West. (Beers included: Organic ESB, Riverwest Stein, Fuel Cafe Coffee Stout, India Pale Ale, Klisch Plisner, Wheat Monkey, Eastside Dark and a seasonal selection.) Available at Willy West. HEALTH VALLEY GLUTEN-FREE CAFÉ SOUPS Gluten-Free Café is the first and only gluten-free soup fortified with vitamins, mineral and prebiotics. Try some of the great soup flavors that are Certified Gluten-Free by The Gluten Intolerance Group of North America. Available at Willy West. DONKEY CHIPS Quit horsin’ around and try our new Donkey Chips here at Willy East. Donkey Chips are Stone Ground White Corn, All Natural Ingredients, No Trans Fats and Gluten Free. Try ’em salted or unsalted! Available at East. PACARI CHOCOLATE Awaken your senses with a Raw Chocolate Bar with Spirulina, or the Andean Blueberry, or even the Salt and Nibs, new from Pacari chocolate. Come and taste a sample January 4th between 10:00am and 1:00pm at Willy East. Available at East. GOODBYE GLUTEN CUPCAKES We offer these in a variety of flavors. Produced by a local gluten-free baker Nikki Burns. They are also dairyfree, but not vegan; they contain eggs. Available at East. REGAL WARE AMERICAN KITCHEN American made Stainless Steel Cookware. A great line of cookware that performs with style and convenience. Available at West. SPATONE PURABSORB IRON Iron-rich water in easy to dose 20 ml packets. By taking a low dose of iron with a clinically proven high absorption rate, the risk of harsh side effects are less likely. Available at West. (As always, consult your physician.) Love your land Beauty USA Made, locally dyed and screened, organic Solidarity onesies and t-shirts!! Earthcare Sustainability SOLIDARITY FOREVER design 0 consulting 0 coaching installations and more! Fine Gardening & Design Tibi Light 608-251-6445 wildchildclothes.com 1813 Monroe St. Madison, WI 608-233-3171 light@chorus.net www.tibilightgardens.com Willy Street Co-op Reader, january 2012 17 Be a Farmstead Chef: Five Steps to a Stocked Pantry increasing the quality of our staple ingredients, making homemade equivalents of processed foods and having the things on hand to whip up meals quickly. Here are some easy tips to get started in pantry management: 1. BUY HIGH-USE ITEMS IN BULK By Lisa Kivirist & John Ivanko, Co-op Owners and Co-authors of Farmstead Chef S tocking the pantry saves time and money—two nonrenewable resources. When we moved from our Chicago apartment to our Wisconsin farm over a decade ago, we traded convenience for countryside. No more runs to the store for a missing ingredient. We’ve learned to have the staples on hand to do anything from feeding a round of Inn Serendipity B&B guests to whipping up crust for an impromptu pizza night. But a well-stocked pantry is an important element wherever you may call home, whether it’s in the city, suburbs or at the end of a country lane. As we write about in our new cookbook championing homemade and homegrown, Farmstead Chef, the pantry serves as the inspirational hub of your kitchen. Our faltering economy continues to push many of us to become even more “do-it-ourselves,” to become more frugal and self-sufficient. This motivation plus a little knowledge goes a long way in cooking more at home through a loaded pantry by Identify what you use in large quantities and consider buying those in bulk. We take advantage of the great perk to Willy Street Co-op Owners that we can order a full bag or container of anything in the bulk aisle and typically get an additional ten percent off. The key is to only do this for high-volume items. For us, it’s all about baking supplies: Heartland Mills Organic Unbleached Flour, Wholesome Sweeteners Sugar Cane and Tierra Farms Dark Chocolate Chips (we made a lot of Winter Squash Spice Chocolate Chip cookies). 2. EAT UP The corollary to “buy in bulk:” make sure you use it. We might save money buying a full one-pound bag of bay leaves, but we know we’ll only use a handful for a few fall soup recipes. Herbs and spices lose their flavor with time, and we’re better off buying just what we can use in about one year. Every winter we “eat through” our pantry, finishing off grains, rice, canned food and other oddities we accumulated over the past year. This both saves money and motivates us to get creative with those random cups of quinoa or couscous leftover from other recipes. One winter we realized we had accumulated in our pantry a big plastic bag filled with red and white peppermint candies acquired at restaurants. Perhaps not high in nutritional value, Skupniewitz Painting & Wallpapering Serving the Madison area since 1954 *OUFSJPS1BJOUJOHt8BMMQBQFS)BOHJOH3FNPWBMt8BMM1BUDIJOH #1 rated Madison area painting contractor on Angie’s List for 2010 A+ rating with the Better Business Bureau Thomas “Bud” Skupniewitz 608-224-1904 “No VOC” paints available 10% Discount* for Willy St. Co-op Members. *One per household tskupniewitz@yahoo.com Free estimates in the Madison area 18 3. INVEST IN PROPER STORAGE The challenge in purchasing bulk is having a place to conveniently store the item once it comes out of the bulk bag. Invest in accessible, quality storage containers for the bulk items you use most often. Look for containers made from a high-grade, durable material with a tight-fitting lid. With so many options available online and at retailers, you can purchase the exact size you need to fit into a nook or cabinet in your kitchen. While some of these containers may seem pricey, investing in something that makes your kitchen routines easier and stores your items properly will quickly prove its worth. We had some dead space under a kitchen shelf that evolved into perfect storage for our flour and sugar when we found sturdy plastic bins that are just the right size to slide under that shelf. Recycled glass containers are easy, 7JFXNZBSUXPSLBU 8/9/11 2:23 PM Willy Street Co-op Reader, January 2012 frugal storage containers. Wide-mouth canning jars make it a cinch to access the ingredients and see what’s inside and how much you have left. 4. CREATIVELY SUBSTITUTE Think out of your recipe box and experiment with substitutions using items you already have on hand in your pantry. No buttermilk? Use 1 cup of any kind of milk, remove 1 tablespoon milk and add 1 tablespoon vinegar or lemon juice. Let it stand 5 minutes until it curdles. Some easy pantry substitutions include (see Farmstead Chef for more ideas): • Don’t have: 1 ounce unsweetened baking chocolate Use instead: 3 tablespoons unsweetened cocoa plus 1 tablespoon melted butter • Don’t have: 1 cup cake flour Use instead: 1 cup all-purpose flour, take out 2 tablespoons of the flour and add 2 tablespoons cornstarch 5. ORGANIZE The key to pantry management is restocking before you run out of something. We keep a Post-It inside our kitchen cabinet when we notice we’re running low on something, which turns into a handy shopping stock-up list for our next Co-op stock-up trip. Organization also applies to how you keep your items stored on the shelves. Grouping like items together helps to quickly find things, Drafty House? We can Help. We can also take care of your Kitchen, Bath, Deck, just about anything on your list. ATTORNEY PAUL O’FLANAGAN Comfort . Safety . Efficiency . Appeal “Thanks for being so easy to work with while still doing an exceptional job.” - Randy B. Reliable Renovations LLC Eco-Friendly . Design . Remodeling . Repairs We deliver Home Performance with ENERGY STAR® www.clineartworks.com 2743 Skup Willy Ad.indd 1 but when we said we “eat through” the pantry every winter we play hardcore: if we have it, we need to use it. These peppermints resulted in one of our now favorite cookie recipes, Peppermint Biscotti, featured in Farmstead Chef. We share the recipe below for others with lurking post-holiday candy canes in their pantry. Schedule your Free Estimate Today (608) 577-9120 www.ReliableMadison.com Coop member, PROGRESSIVE & LOCAL LAW FIRM OFFERING: WILLS, TRUSTS, TAX, ESTATE PLANS, PROBATE, GUARDIANSHIP & FAMILY ASSISTANCE TO FOLKS AT LOW COST. CALL: 608-630-5068 such as canned goods, baking supplies, spices and rice. A well-stocked pantry represents a core philosophy behind Farmstead Chef. You don’t need to be a trained chef to make delicious and nutritious meals for you and your family. With some seasonal, local and farm fresh ingredients (or items put by for the winter) and some core pantry staples, your kitchen is your portal to eating well without breaking the bank. Peppermint Biscotti Excerpted from Farmstead Chef (farmsteadchef.com) by Lisa Kivirist and John Ivanko. Farmstead Chef serves up recipes for homegrown and homemade cooking for the kitchen gardener, urban homesteader and home cook in all of us. Ingredients: 3/4 c. butter, softened (1 1/2 sticks) 3/4 c. sugar 3 eggs 2 tsp. peppermint extract 3 1/4 c. flour 1 tsp. baking powder 1/4 tsp. salt 1 1/2 c. crushed peppermint candy, divided White chocolate bark for frosting Directions: In a large mixing bowl, cream butter and sugar. Add eggs, one at a time, beating well after each addition. Beat in extract. Separately, mix flour, baking powder and salt. Stir in 1 c. peppermint candy. Gradually add flour/candy mixture to creamed mixture, beating until blended (dough will be stiff). Divide dough in half. On a baking sheet, roll each portion into a 12-inch by 2 1/2-inch rectangle. Bake at 350º for 25 to 30 minutes or until golden brown. Carefully remove to wire rack. Cool 15 minutes. On cutting board, cut at an angle into 1/2 inch slices. Place cut side down on baking sheets. Bake 12 to 15 minutes until firm. For frosting, melt chocolate. Drizzle chocolate over cookie in a swirled design. Yield: 3 dozen biscotti. dison Centra a l M Montessori School Cooperative Enterprises Build a Better World. On Dec. 18, 2009, the United Nations General Assembly proclaimed 2012 the International Year of Cooperatives. Titled, “Cooperatives in Social Development,” the resolution recognizes the diversity of the cooperative movement around the world and the role of the cooperative business model in achieving economic stability, while also contributing social and community benefits. Beef or No Hormones Antibiotics 1/4 or 1/2 at $2.50/pound hanging weight Cottage Grove 838-7590 h h OPEN HOUSE Sunday, January 29 11:00am – 1:00pm (608) 274-9549 4337 West Beltline Highway (Madison) New Home in Fall 2012: 8406 Ellington Way (Middleton) Toddler through 8th grade www.madisoncentralmontessori.org ARBORICULTURE BY Po Waterdu ISA/WAA Certified Arborist WI-0429A (608) 697-0693 (920) 296-3666 waterdutreecare.com Call for our Free Visual Tree Hazard Risk Assessment. Ensure that your trees are SAFE, healthy and beautiful. Safety is Our 1st Priority! Fully Insured 30 + Years Experience Tree Removal Shrub Care/Landscaping Grass Fed Since 1972 TRAINED CLIMBER (no trucks on lawns) STERILIZED CUTTING EQUIPMENT PRUNING LESSONS AVAILABLE FLEXIBLE PAYMENT PLANS DISCOUNTS AVAILABLE Detailed Cleanup Consulting Tree Crown Cleaning Health & Aesthetics Pruning Grass-Fed Attorney Daniel J. Krause 100% local-sourced Trusts Wills Probate Services Estate Planning and Administration Asset Protection Co-op Member, Organic Wisconsinite, Family Man. Practicing estate planning and probate law since 1999. Overgrown Yard Restoration Get your affairs in order. Protect your assets. Disinherit that special someone. Historic Tree Preservation Housecalls Available 608-268-5751 Lighting Protection Systems Cable & Bracing Plant Amnesty References upon Request Willy Street Co-op Reader, january 2012 WSCPad-a-3/7/10 1/4 5 x 6.375 19 I love gardening. But as I write this, winter has settled into the Wisconsin landscape! The vibrant colors and warm sunny days have finally given way to a pale winter palate and a cold, biting wind. Looking out my window towards the garden, I halfway expect to still see the tall stocks of corn and brilliant, multi-colored blossoms that stood there only a few short weeks ago. But all that is left are a few broken stems poking out from the soggy, half frozen ground. Winter plays its role in the cycle of life. It is the time for Mother Nature to rest and replenish in preparation for the coming spring. Still, I can’t help but miss the colors, smells and fresh flavors of garden life. Perhaps that is the appeal of indoor gardening. Who among us wouldn’t welcome a bit of color, flavor and life to otherwise dull winter days? The idea of indoor gardening is nothing new. It has been around for centuries. Engravings on Egyptian tombs indicate that the pharaohs attempted to grow citrus and other fruits in their indoor gardens. The degree of their success is not known, but others took up the effort and established that it could be done. Foremost among these was the Roman emperor Tiberius, who reigned from 14 to 37 A.D. Tiberius had a passion for cucumbers—in and out of season. To satisfy this passion, his gardeners set young cucumber plants in beds of manure covered with sheets of mica cut so thin that sunlight could penetrate. How they solved the problem of pollination at a time when the need for it was not even suspected, I have no idea… but solve it they did, and history tells us Tiberius had his vegetables indoors is a complicated prospect. Plants require very specific light, soil, temperature, day-length and pollination conditions to produce blossoms and set fruit. A person can invest weeks into a crop only to have it fail due to what seems like a minor detail. All your effort is wasted and you must start again. If growing full-term crops indoors appeals to you, I encourage you to read the book Successful Indoor Organic Vegetable Gardening Manual by Anthony Higgins. In this book, Mr. Higgins provides step-by-step instructions for setting up, growing and harvesting a full-term indoor crop. Of all the indoor gardening methods I have tried, I believe that growing microgreens offers by far the best effort-to-reward ratio and that is the method that I use today. WHAT ARE MICROGREENS? Microgreens are basically sprouts that have been allowed to grow longer. Like sprouts, they have very high nutritional content. Typically, sprouts are germinated and after two to three days are consumed whole: root, seed and cotyledons (the kidney shaped leaves that originate from the seed). Microgreens similarly are sprouted but continue to grow for another 10 to 12 days in a growing medium until they develop two to four true leaves (true leaves originate from the stem of the plant). The stems of the plant are then cut and consumed, with the roots discarded. Sprouts tend to be milder in flavor, while microgreens have a more intense flavor of the specific plant type you are growing. What’s great about both sprouts and microgreens is that the germination process unlocks all the Practical Indoor Gardening Hempen Goods 1UALITY%CO0RODUCTS by Bonnie Sweetland, Newsletter Writer cucumbers throughout the long Roman winters. Indoor gardening, by definition, refers to any growing of plants indoors. It could be as simple as a jar of sprouts Committed to identifying the root cause of illness in order to restore your body's function and provide symptom resolution. ̙ȪͥҀ ΝSHǪ̌ͩȗDэΝ ͳǑҿӅSǑ͡EZɚ 7ILLIAMSON3TREET -ADISON7) TEL HEMPENGOODS YAHOOCOM WWWHEMPENGOODSCOM on a window sill, or something a bit more ambitious, such as Tiberius’s cucumbers. I have attempted both and most everything in between. Over the years, I found that growing full-sized ✔ Hormone Imbalances ✔ Thyroid Imbalances ✔ Fatigue ✔ Digestive Issues ✔ Weight Gain or Loss And much, much more! Dr Nicole Fenske 7600 Terrace Ave, Middleton 836-8883 8JMMZ$0013FBEFS"E Street Co-op Reader, January 2012 20 WillyY 4R www.DrFenske.com energy, vitamins and nutrients stored in the seed. So although young and tender, microgreens pack the nutritional power of a full-size plant. Since you can consume much more of these than their full-grown counterparts, you end up with a very impressive nutritional density, bite for bite. For instance, microgreens can contain 400% more protein than lettuce and over 3,900% more beta-carotene than an adult lettuce plant! Studies have also shown that broccoli and other types of microgreens contain exceptionally high levels of a natural cancer-fighting compound called sulforaphane (20 to 50 times more than mature broccoli), which helps support antioxidants, such as vitamin C and vitamin E. Microgreens are the ultimate in practical indoor gardening for the following reasons: • They require less than five minutes of attention per day. • The can be grown hydroponically practically anywhere with virtually no mess. Perfect for countertop gardening. • They require no expensive equipment or special knowledge • They pack a nutritional punch. Microgreens are extremely dense in vital enzymes, minerals and vitamins and chlorophyll. • They are unique. Your friends and family will be amazed at this new and exciting way to eat. Microgreens are perfect as a complete salad, additions to traditional salad, on sandwiches, in soups, as garnishes and much more. • They’re delicious. The flavors and textures are virtually unlimited. Plants are at their absolute peak of flavor intensity at the microgreens stage of life. • They’re fun and easy—so foolproof, it is practically impossible to fail! If you do manage to mess it up, you are only days instead of weeks away from a new crop. Here’s what you will need to get started: 1. Organic seeds: Almost any seed you grow in a traditional garden may be grown as a microgreen. It takes about 1 to 1 ? ounce of seed to make one tray of microgreens. I suggest for your first try, you start with broccoli or cabbage seed. 2. Growing trays: I use 21” x 10” seed-starting trays, the kind without holes. These are available at most gardening stores or online. 3. Growing medium: Most seeds can be grown hydroponically, while a few, such as beet cilantro and sunflower need to be grown in soil. I use Sure-To-Grow Pads™ for the hydroponics and organic potting soil for the rest. 4. Litmus or pH paper: We use this to test the pH of our water. Litmus paper uses a broad range indicator to turn a series of colors from pH 1 to 14—the lower the number, the more “acidic” the pH, the higher the number, the more “basic” the pH. 7 indicates a “neutral” pH. PH strips are available at the Co-op in the Wellness department, and litmus paper can be purchased at gardening stores or online. 5. Water: pH balanced is best. Instructions below. 6. Light source: inexpensive LED lights can be used to provide the proper light spectrum and, at 40 watts, they do not cost much to run. However, in most situations, these are not necessary for success. If you have access to a sunny window, that will work just fine. 7. Miscellaneous: The following common household items will complete your microgreen toolbox: spatula, spray bottle, lemon juice, measuring cups, empty gallon jug, sharp knife or scissors. GET READY. GET SET. GROW! Step 1: Balance the pH of your water. Microgreens can be somewhat sensitive to the pH of the water you use, so it is a good idea to check the pH of your water and adjust, if needed. Either too high or too low of a pH can prevent the microgreens from absorbing important nutrients needed to grow healthy and strong. To test and balance the pH of your water, start with a gallon of water from the tap. Dip a piece of the litmus paper into it. Wait 30 seconds to one minute and compare its color to the colors on the chart that comes with the paper. Ideally, we want to use water with a pH between 5.5 to 6.5. Since city tap water has chlorine added to it, which tends to raise the pH, it typically will fall into a neutral range of 6.4 to 7.4. This is a bit too base for our purposes. To adjust, you can add one teaspoon of lemon juice to the gallon of water. This is usually enough to bring the pH into the ideal range for your microgreens. Retest with another strip of pH paper and add another teaspoon of lemon juice if needed, until desired pH of 5.5 to 6.5 is reached. For water that is too acidic (pH less than 5.5), you can add a small amount of baking soda or crumble an antacid into the water. Step 2: Prepare your trays. Pour 2 cups of pH balanced water continued next page… Monona Bootery & Family Shoes Mid Winter BB Q dison’s Community Based Art Gallery eaturing Fine Art and Affordable Gifts by Over 200 Local Artists! Madison’s Community Based Art Gallery Featuring Fine Art and Affordable Gifts by Over 200 Local Artists! Madison’s Community Based Art Gallery Featuring Fine Art and Affordable Gifts by Over 200 Local Artists! 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Saturday Jan. 21st 11am 2pm 2322 Atwood Ave. Madison, WI 53704 (608) 249-9100 www.absolutelyartllc.com At2322 WIlly West Atwood Ave. Madison, WI 53704 Co op’s $2 Willy Street (608) 249-9100 www.absolutelyartllc.com Own Pork Brats Artist Opening Receptions the First or Field Roast Vegan Brats Artist Opening Receptions the First Friday of the Month from 5p-9p families are encouraged to attend Friday of the Month from 5p-9p families are encouraged to attend Or 2 for $3 Willy West: 6825 University Ave., Middleton • (608) 284-7800 4104 Monona Drive Madison, WI 53716 6082223141 www.MononaBootery.com Steve Zahn AAMS® 2322 Atwood Ave. Madison, WI 53704 (608) 249-9100 www.absolutelyartllc.com Artist Opening Receptions the First Friday of the Month from 5p-9p families are encouraged to attend Money management for a positive impact— on your life and our whole world. steven_zahn@firstaffirmative.com 608.251.0811 Steve Zahn is an Investment Advisor Representative of First Affirmative Financial Network, LLC, an independent registered investment advisor (SEC File #801-56587). Willy Street Co-op Reader, january 2012 21 into the tray. Swish it around to make sure water is evenly distributed over the tray. Lay your Sure-To-Grow™ growing pad on top of the water and swish again. Turn pad over placing wet side on top. Step 3: Sow your seed. Now that you have a saturated growing medium, you are ready to apply seed. Sprinkle seeds back and forth until you have about a 40% density (Brassica family including turnip, broccoli, cauliflower and rutabaga prefer a bit thicker sprinkling of seed. about a 50% density). A 4-oz. pack of seeds should be enough to make about three or four trays of microgreens. Remist seeds making sure every seed is nice and wet (not flooded). Now, flip a second tray over the top to preserve humidity and darkness for first few days. This also serves to keep the sprouts struggling to reach light, making for more vigorous growth. Step 4: Check your crop. To keep your seeds moist, mist with pH balanced water twice a day or about every 12 hours. Check to make sure it’s not too humid, no mold growing. If you find mold, the humidity is too high and it needs bit more ventilation. If your seeds are dry, try spraying them more frequently. Step 5: Green them up. Once seeds have sprouted for about 4-5 days, uncover and you will see yellow little sprigs. Allow these to continue to grow in a sunny window for another four to six days. After about 10 to 12 days, your greens can be cut and harvested. Step 6: Harvest time! To begin enjoying your microgreens, cut the stems with a sharp knife, or a clean pair of scissors, as close to the growing medium as you can. They are best eaten fresh, but will keep well for up to a week if stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator. I cut only as much as I need and let the rest continue growing. Add them to sandwiches, salads, smoothies, or create your own recipe. Just remember that the flavor is much more intense than in sprouts or mature plants. GROWING MICROGREENS IN SOIL As mentioned before, some seeds don’t work well with hydroponics. Beet, sunflower, parsley, cilantro, fava, chards, peas and buckwheat all need soil to grow well. Additionally, these seeds need to presoaked before planting. As these seeds tend to be a bit larger it takes about 9 ounces of the above seed varieties to make one tray of microgreens. Step 1: Sprouting. Soak your seeds in cold pH balanced water for 12 to 24 hours. You don’t want to use warm or hot water because you will get a low germination rate. Transfer sprouts to a colander, keep them moist by soaking and draining two to three times a day and allow them to continue growing for about a day and half. Step 2: Prepare your trays. Pour four cups of pH balanced water into base of the 21 x 10” tray. Then take about two quarts of organic potting soil to fill the tray to about one to two inches deep. Gently press the soil down with any flat tool, such as a kitchen spatula or lid. You don’t want it too compacted; just flatten the surface of the soil. Spray-mist the top of soil until damp. Step 3. Sow your seed. Sprinkle the sprouted seeds over the top of soil evenly. Compared with growing hydroponically, these sprouted seeds need to be applied much more densely. Generally speaking, the larger the seed, the less soil you should see between seeds. Gently pat down the sprouts into the soil with the spatula so they are in firm contact with soil. Spray mist thoroughly. You may spread a bit more soil on top (especially with beet or cilantro) and press again. Follow steps 4–6 of growing hydroponically to complete the process. I recommend starting small—one tray of a single variety. Once you’ve gained a little experience, you can add multiple trays of different varieties, or mix and match varieties in a single tray. Microgreens are all the rage in gourmet restaurants across the country right now and once you try them, I think you’ll know why! A single tray of microgreens would cost about $25–$30 if you bought it in the store. You will grow yours for pennies per tray! Good luck and have fun! RESOURCES Recommended Reading: Microgreens, How to Grow Nature’s Own Superfood, by Fionna Hill Other Resources: Check Willy Street Co-op for pH paper, organic potting soil, organic seeds. Two very good online sites that offer books, how-to videos, seeds, starter kits, growing supplies and just about anything you might need to grow microgreens are: www.sproutpeople.com and www.growingmicrogreens.com. Dentistry for the Health-Conscious Looking for a dental office that shares your philosophy of a natural approach to health? A healthy body starts with a healthy mouth. Accept our gift of health offer for only $39 (New patient exam, X-rays & consultation) and discover why patients from all over the Midwest start their journey to optimal health in Pewaukee. On Capitol Drive in Pewaukee, WI 22 Int 691-4555 262- www.MyNaturalDentist.com Willy Street Co-op Reader, January 2012 Dent SOLUTIONS Community Reinvestment Fund (CRF) Grants Available The Community Reinvestment Fund is one of the primary vehicles the Co-op uses to carry out our commitment to Principle 7 (Concern for Community). Since 1992, Willy Street Co-op has awarded over $158,000 in grants to support projects in the areas of food, nutrition, health/wellbeing, sustainable agriculture, cooperative education and social change. The focus of this funding is to provide grants to local, non-profit groups with limited access to funding. In 2011, the committee received 43 applications and made 17 awards totaling $20,000. Grant applications and further infromation can be downloaded from www.willystreet.coop/CRF. If you have any questions or need more information regarding your application, please contact Lynn Olson at (608) 237-1217 or l.olson@willystreet.coop. CRF Grant Applications Due by Feb. 29th 2012 @ 9:30pm Family Dharma Classes The compassionate teachings of Buddha for the entire family Join us each month on Saturday 10:30-11:30am See online calendar for dates! Everyone is welcome! Akanishta Buddhist Center 17 N. Fifth Street Madison, WI 53704 608-661-3211 meditationinmadison.org Willy Street Co-op Reader, january 2012 23 RECIPES AND DRINK RECOMMENDATIONS DRINK RECOMMENDATIONS FROM STAR LIQUOR, 1209 WILLIAMSON Take 10% off recommended beverages… Just show your Willy Street Co-op Owner card at Star Liquor! Grapefruit Chicken Salad Roasted Carrot and Parsnip Soup Adapted from www.nikibone.com. A tart and sweet twist on traditional chicken salad. Great way to use leftover chicken. 1 1/2 c. grapefruit segments; cut into bite size pieces 2 c. diced, cooked chicken 1/4 c. chopped celery 1 scallion, minced 1/4 c. mayonnaise 1/4 c. plain yogurt 1/4 c. fresh parsley, minced Directions: Combine all ingredients and mix thoroughly. Serve on a bed of salad greens. Serves 3 to 4. Star Recommends: Monkey Bay Sauvignon Blanc—Monkey Bay Sauvignon Blanc is crisp and refreshing, with vibrant flavors of ripe grapefruit, gooseberry and pineapple. Fresh, zingy acidity dominates the palate with some pleasant fruit sweetness providing some weight to the palate. Adapted from www.realsimple.com. Simple, nourishing and beautiful to behold. 1 lb. carrots, cut into 1/2 inch rounds 1/2 lb. parsnips, cut into 1/2-inch rounds. 1 yellow onion, quartered 5 Tbs. olive oil kosher salt and pepper 1/2 baguette, cut into 16 thin slices Directions: Heat oven to 400ºF. Combine the carrots, parsnips, onions, 3 Tbs. oil, 1 1/2 tsp. salt and 1/4 tsp. pepper in a large bowl. Toss until all are thoroughly coated. Spread in an even layer on a baking sheet and roast, stirring occasionally, until tender and golden brown. This will take about 45 minutes. Arrange slices of bread on a baking sheet and brush with remaining oil. During the last 10 minute of roasting, put the slices of bread in the oven and toast until crisp. Blend the veggies and puree with 3 c. water, adding more water if necessary. Blend until smooth. Transfer to a pot and heat thoroughly over medium-low heat, if it gets too cool. Divide among bowls and serve with olive oil toast. Star Recommends: Villa Maria Sauvignon Blanc—A beautifully pure and lively wine overflowing with aromas of ripe gooseberry and passionfruit with hints of grapefruit, lime and nettle. The wine is concentrated and juicy with vibrant fruit and fantastic mid-palate weight, finishing with crisp acidity. Butter Fried Parsnips Adapted from www.allrecipes.com. Parsnips + butter + pan = delicious. 6 parsnips, quartered lengthwise 1/4 c. all-purpose flour (for coating) 1/2 tsp. seasoned salt 1/2 c. butter, melted Directions: Slice your parsnips and boil them until tender (about 10 minutes). In a Tupperware large enough to hold your parsnip slices, combine the flour and seasoned salt. Dip parsnips in the melted butter and place them in the bag. Shake bag to coat parsnips with seasoned flour. Heat remaining butter in a large skillet over medium-high heat. When it starts to sizzle, add the parsnips. Cook over medium high heat, turning occasionally, until all sides are golden brown. Serves 4. Star Recommends: Tikal Patriota—Deep reddish purple with aromas of bright berry/cherry fruit. Like swallowing a whole bowl of mixed ripe berries at once. Big body yet very balanced, with luscious layers of raspberry, cherry, and cocoa flavors. Just a hint of baking spice at the end brings it all together. Broiled Grapefruit Adapted from allrecipes.com. A new twist on grapefruit for breakfast. 2 grapefruit 1/2 Tbs. ground cinnamon 1/2 Tbs. sugar 2 tsp. butter Directions: Preheat your oven’s broiler. Line a cookie sheet with tin foil. Cut the grapefruit in half and use a small knife to loosen the flesh from the skin. Pour juices and sections of grapefruit into a bowl. Scrape out the remaining pulp from the skins, creating little grapefruit skin bowls. Spoon the sections of grapefruit back into your new grapefruit skin bowls. Sprinkle with sugar and cinnamon as you like. Place small dots of butter across the surface. Place the halves on the prepared cookie sheet and broil for 3-5 minutes, until the butter is melted and the sugar is starting to brown. Allow to sit and cool a minute or two before serving. Enjoy! Serves 4. Star Recommends: Domaine Guindon Muscadet—Melon and some slight citrus on the nose. Sharp minerality and almost saltiness with a hint of citrus peaking through on the palate. Good structure and great acidic backbone. The mineral matches well with the acid and smoky flavors in this dish. Member SIPC Please drink responsibly. 24 Willy Street Co-op Reader, January 2012 Baked Tilapia with Grapefruit Garlicy Collards from Brazil Adapted from www.sheknows.com. A surprisingly tasty combination! 4 Tbs. butter, melted 2 tilapia fillets 1/4 tsp. sea salt Freshly ground black pepper to taste 1/2 c. bread crumbs 2 Tbs. sesame seeds 1/4 tsp. minced sage 6 fresh grapefruit segments Directions: Preheat oven to 350ºF. Prepare a baking dish by greasing it with 1 Tbs. butter. Place your tilapia in the greased dish and season with salt and pepper. Combine breadcrumbs with 1 tablespoon butter, sesame seeds and sage. Sprinkle mixture over tilapia and bake for 6 to 8 minutes or until just about cooked through. Arrange grapefruit segments on fish and brush with butter. Bake for another 2 to 3 minutes or until fully cooked. Makes 2 servings Star Recommends: Verget Macon-Villages—Clean wine with pear, apple, spice and minerals. Short and refreshing finish. A tasty pairing with both the fish and the fruit. Adapted from southamericanfood.about.com. This healthy, tasty side dish recipe comes from the Minas Gerais region of Brazil. They go with almost anything! 2 lbs. collard greens (2 to 3 large bunches) 1 onion, finely chopped 3 cloves garlic, minced 3 Tbs. olive oil 2 Tbs. butter salt and pepper to taste Directions: Clean your collard greens thoroughly. Remove leaves from stalks and slice into thin strips. Bring a pot of salted water to a boil. Add the collard greens and cook for 5 minutes, until bright green. Remove the collard greens from the hot water and set aside. Heat olive oil and butter in a skillet. Add onion and garlic—cook until soft and translucent. Add the greens and sauté 3-4 minutes. Season with salt and pepper and enjoy! Star Recommends: Troublemaker by Austin Hope—Troublemaker combines elegance and power. Bright aromas of black cherry and licorice evolve into a stronger bouquet reminiscent of smoked meats. The wine shows amazing depth and intensity with a rich and textural mouthfeel. Complete with bright red fruit flavors along with hints of leather and cocoa, it is a well-balanced wine that culminates with an extended finish. Spicy Collard Greens Adapted from allrecipes.com. Awesomely tasty greens with a kick. 3 slices bacon 1 large onion, chopped 2 cloves garlic, minced 1 tsp. salt 1 tsp. pepper 3 c. chicken broth 1 pinch red pepper flakes 1 lb. fresh collard greens, cut into 2-inch pieces Directions: Cook bacon over medium high heat until crispy. Remove and crumble, then return to the pan. Add onion and cook in the oil from the bacon, adding a bit more olive oil if needed. Cook onions until tender, about 4-5 minutes. Add garlic and cook until fragrant. Add the collard greens to the pot and cook until they begin to wilt. Pour in chicken broth and season with salt, pepper and red pepper flakes. Reduce heat to low and simmer, covered, for 45 minutes, or until greens are very tender. Serves 3-4. Star Recommends: Trapiche Broquel Torrontes—An elegant wine with aromas of flowers and fruits. A great pair with spicy foods. The minerals on the palate surprise with the fruit on the nose. Basic (Blue!) Cornbread 1 c. local blue corn meal 1 c. all-purpose flour 1/4 c. sugar 1 Tbs. baking powder 1 tsp. salt 1 c. milk 1/3 c. vegetable oil 1 egg Directions: Preheat oven to 400ºF. Grease an 8X8 inch pan. Combine dry ingredients in one bowl. Combine wet ingredients in a separate bowl. Pour wet ingredients into dry and mix until just combined. Do not over mix! Pour into your prepared pan. Bake for 20-25 minutes until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean. Remove from oven and serve warm! Star Recommends: Gascon Reserva Malbec—Burgeoning with distinctive dark fruit flavors and aromas, this full-bodied, intensely flavorful wine offers layers of ripe plum, blackberry and dark cherry, accented by hints of chocolate and black pepper. Round tannins and final notes of brown spice and oak combine to create a firm, persistent finish. SPECIAL STORE HOURS • December 31st: regular hours • January 1st: CLOSED Skip the slippery roads & cold winds, and let us help you with your shopping! With our Co-Shop program, you can order online and pick up on in the store, or order online and we’ll deliver! You can also shop in the store and we’ll bring your groceries to you. Single or Family Residential • We Shop/You Pick Up - $9.99 ($4.99*) • You Shop/We Deliver - $9.99 ($4.99*) • We Shop/We Deliver - $14.99 ($9.99*) (See shop.willystreet.coop or brochure at Customer Service desk for business or multi-family fees.) * Eco Discount: Place your order by the 8:30am deadline at least one Co-Shop business day (Sunday–Thursday) in advance of when you’d like your groceries delivered and save $5 on your fee while helping us drive less! Example: order by 8:30am on Sunday morning for Monday delivery between 12pm to 6pm and receive the Eco Discount. Willy Street Co-op Reader, january 2012 25 NEWSBITES ANNUAL ORGANIC FARMING CONFERENCE COMING TO LA CROSSE, WI FEBRUARY 23-25 Organized by the Midwest Organic and Sustainable Education Service (MOSES), the annual Organic Farming Conference is the largest organic farming conference in the United States. It will be held February 23–25, 2012 in La Crosse, Wisconsin. This is a farmer-centered event featuring more than 65 informative workshops, ten day-long Organic University trainings, more than 160 exhibitors, nationally known keynote speakers, locally sourced organic food and live entertainment. To register and for more information, go to the MOSES website, mosesorganic.org/conference voted best caribbean 201 1 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Reprinted with permission. “BIG 6” GUILTY OF HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS After an intensive public international trial covering a range of human rights violations, jurors issued a scathing verdict to the six largest pesticide and biotechnology corporations, urging governments, especially the United States, Switzerland and Germany, to take action to prevent further harms. The verdict was handed down to the six largest pesticide corporations— Monsanto, Syngenta, Bayer, BASF, Dow and Dupont—collectively known as the “Big 6”, for their human rights violations, including internationally recognized rights to life, livelihood and health. The agrichemical industry is valued at over $42 billion and operates with impunity while over 355,000 people die from pesticide poisoning each year, and hundreds of thousands more are made ill. In addition, pesticide corporations have put livelihoods and jobs in jeopardy, including, farmers, beekeepers and lobstermen. Over the past few days, witnesses from across the globe, including the United States, shared their stories of the harms of pesticides and biotechnology. “The right to care for and work the land is basic and fundamental,” said David Runyon, a 900-acre Indiana farmer. “Monsanto and Co. have undermined my ability to provide for my family and prosper as a farmer. And the Big 6 have overstepped any system of justice and need to be held to account for their activities.” Runyon is one of over fifteen witnesses to testify at the trial in Bangalore, India. He and his wife Dawn almost lost the family farm when pesticide and genetic engineering giant Monsanto found contamination of seeds on their property. The company threatened to sue Runyon unless he paid them for genetically modified seeds, seeds that had been carried by the wind from a neighboring farm. The verdict also names three particular nations as culpable alongside the corporations. Their preliminary findings state, “The United States, Switzerland and Germany [home states for the pesticide corporations] have failed to comply with their internationally accepted responsibility to promote and protect human rights…The three States, where six corporations are registered and headquartered, have failed to adequately regulate, monitor and discipline these entities by national laws and policy.” For the full story from the Center for Food Safety, see www.centerforfoodsafety.org. SPECIAL STORE HOURS • December 31st: regular hours • January 1st: CLOSED ASSOCIATED HOUSEWRIGHTS Remodeling, Additions, New Homes Tropical Food, Drink & Music Merengue Salsa Reggaeton After-Dinner Dance Party 26 photo Zane Williams Friday Fiesta Latina Our careful Listen, Design, Build process has produced award-winning projects and satisfied customers since 1992. We meet your project needs, honor your budget and finish your project on time. See over 40 completed projects at We deliver Home Performance with ENERGY STAR ®. Willy Street Co-op Reader, January 2012 housewrights.com CONGRESS NEEDS TO INVESTIGATE HUMAN HEALTH IMPACTS OF GE SALMON Food & Water Watch released the following statement regarding the need for research on genetically engineered foods on human health: “The Senate hearing […] called by Senator Mark Begich (DAK) to discuss the environmental impact of genetically engineered (GE) salmon is a welcome development. Congress also needs to examine what we know about the human health impacts of consuming such laboratory creations. If they did, they’d figure out the answer: not much. No long-term studies have been conducted regarding the human health impacts of consuming genetically modified foods. “Congress needs to step in because the Food & Drug Administration seems set on approving this first transgenic animal to enter the food chain, even though nearly all of the safety studies they are scrutinizing have been conducted by AquaBounty, the company that has sunk tens of millions of dollars into the research and development of the product. That hasn’t kept the federal government from also dispensing tax payer money—to the tune of $2.4 million since 2003—to help this private company commercialize a product there is no demand for. In fact, over 78 percent of Americans say they don’t want it approved without further study. “Approving GE salmon now, given the information we lack about its potential effects, could be devastating for consumers, the environment, and fishermen alike.” For more from Food & Water Watch, see www.foodandwaterwatch.org. BROWSING GOATS IMPROVE HABITAT FOR RARE NATIVE SPECIES At the Chichaqua Bottoms Greenbelt in Polk County, Iowa, researchers have developed a novel tool for restoring biodiversity to a landscape choked by invasive species: Set loose a herd of hungry goats. The project began in 2008 when the Leopold Center for Sustainable Agriculture awarded a competitive grant to Iowa Heartland Resource Conservation and Development to study the benefits of incorporating livestock onto conservation lands. By dining on unwanted buckthorn, goats helped restore a rare swamp white oak savannah and created habitat for a wide array of native species, including Blanding’s turtles, listed as threatened in Iowa. Loren Lown, natural resource specialist for the Polk County Conservation Board, leads the project. Lown asked Deb and Eric Finch of State Center, Iowa, to let their herd of 30-plus goats browse at Chichaqua Bottoms, a 7,300-acre greenbelt along the Skunk River. The partnership allowed the Finches to raise healthy goats and rest their home pastures while Lown cleaned up the ecosystem. “We’re getting a lot of use by animals that like the more open woodland,” Lown said. “The diversity of the vegetation at the ground level has definitely increased. Prior to having the goats in there, the mid-story invasive species had shaded out almost everything on the ground floor.” For more on this research, see www.leopold.iastate.edu. KIDS’ CEREALS PACK MORE SUGAR THAN TWINKIES AND COOKIES Parents have good reason to worry about the sugar content of children’s breakfast cereals, according to an Environmental Working Group (EWG) review of 84 popular brands. Kellogg’s Honey Smacks, at nearly 56 percent sugar by weight, leads the list of the 10 worst children’s cereals, according to EWG’s analysis. In response to the exploding childhood obesity epidemic and aggressive food company advertising pitches to kids, Congress formed the federal Interagency Working Group on Food Marketed to Children to propose standards to Congress to curb marketing of kids’ foods with too much sugar, salt and fat. But EWG has found that only one in four children’s cereals meets the government panel’s voluntary proposed guidelines, which recommend no more than 26 percent added sugar by weight. EWG has been calling for an even lower cap on the maximum amount of sugar in children’s cereals. Studies suggest that children who eat breakfasts that are high in sugar have more problems at school. They become more frustrated and have a harder time working independently than kids who eat lower-sugar breakfasts. By lunchtime they have less energy, are hungrier, show attention deficits and make more mistakes on their work. Among the best simple-to-prepare breakfasts for children are fresh fruit and high-fiber, lower-sugar cereals. Better yet, pair fruit with homemade oatmeal. For a list of the top ten worst children’s cereals based on percent sugar by weight and more from EWG, see www.ewg.org. IATP GUIDE POINTS TO HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS OF SLUDGE USE IN FOOD PRODUCTION The Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy (IATP) concludes in its “Smart Guide on Sludge Use in Food Production” that consumers should choose foods produced without sludge and avoid use of sewage-based fertilizer products in home gardens. According to the guide, sewage sludge can contain diseasecausing microbes, synthetic chemicals, and heavy metals that can cause acute and chronic disease. Many of these contaminants can persist in soil for centuries and can enter the food system through crops grown on sludgetreated land, as well as through food animals that graze on sludgetreated-land. IATP created the “Smart Guide” to help consumers make informed food and fertilizer choices. For a link to the guide, see www.iatp.org. THIS MONTH’S WELLNESS WEDNESDAY IS JANUARY 4TH. 1st w e d n e ay d s ea month off Next month’s Wellness Wednesday is February 1st. Willy Street Co-op Reader, january 2012 27 Where will you be 5 years from today? Decide what’s next in your life, and we’ll help you get it. At Summit, we can help you turn any “what if?” into “what is.” Come experience the Summit difference. Do more. Start here. SummitCreditUnion.com | 608-243-5000 | 800-236-5560 SPRING INTO SPAWOOF! DAYCARE BARK-N-RIDETM BOARDING GROOMING 663-WOOF(9663) • www.spawoof.net Book Now for Spring Break! Winter Farmer’s Market Saturday, February 4 • 9:30 a.m. - 2 p.m. • Local produce and products • Local Foods Brunch Ethical Eats • Presentation by RP Pasta’s Peter Robertson • Fair Trade Market • Chef Demonstrations 900 University Bay Dr • www.fusmadison.org/eats