Going fishing? - Skellefteå kommun
Transcription
Going fishing? - Skellefteå kommun
Going fishing? A basic course for those who like to have fun in the great outdoors. Fishing guide and local fishing tips in Skellefteå What’s up with fishing anyway? There is no definitive answer and fishermen have different opinions and thoughts about what makes fishing such a fantastic hobby. Some fishermen like challenges and excitement , while others seek the tranquility of being near rivers , lakes and oceans. Fishing is a fun activity that can be easily shared with others , shared joy is double joy. Do you like all kinds of weather? Curious about nature and outdoor life? Want to try something new? Perhaps you want to have a new, really fun hobby, but have not yet really decided what? The answer could be fishing. A popular and exciting pastime that offers something for everyone. 1 On the hook. In this folder you can find facts, tips and inspiration. Information that will make you grab a fishing rod and head out on your own fishing adventure. Includes map guides to fishing spots and outdoor experiences in your local area. Both for summer and winter fishing. This is one of several fishing guides for our local villages in the Skellefteå municipality. Here you will learn about the most common fish species, see maps of the good fishing spots and fishing tips on where, when and how to fish so you will have the best chance to catch a fish. 3 Methods and equipment. This guide also contains suggestions of great locations for fishing excursions and recipes on how to cook your catch in the wild. For the youth center there is a list of all fishing and outdoor equipment available to borrow from the recreation office in Skellefteå. So let’s go fishing, soon you will be fishermen! Details our most common species for sport fishing. Includes knowledge that makes it easier for you to catch the fish you are hunting for. 2 Local fishing tips. Provides descriptions of the most common fishing methods and what equipment you need to get started. 4 In-depth fishing. Dive a little deeper into fishing. Knowledge of when and why the fish are biting. Links, further reading and gives more specific details. Includes explanations for some words and useful terms found in sport fishing. 5 Fishing common sense. This explains the most important things you should know before you go out fishing; Rules, general and local rules, seamanship and safety around water 6 Local fishing trips. Outlines suggestions for simple and nice places to visit in the area. Indicates easily accessible locations with good fishing opportunities. © Fritid Skellefteå. 2012. www.skelleftea.se/fiske © Fritid Skellefteå. 2012. www.skelleftea.se/fiske 1. on the hook On the Hook. Fish are not stupid animals aimlessly swimming around in rivers, lakes and seas. There are always reasons why fish thrive in some places. All species of fish are different and their behavior is influenced by the environment they live in, and what they eat. To become a really good fisherman, you almost have to think like a fish. By learning this you will understand better where and when to fish, so you can start getting some on the hook. It could be perhaps when the sun goes down, when the water is warmer or when the insects hatch. Our most common species of fish. There are thousands of species on earth, all unique and adapted to the environment they live in. Some species of fish thrive in hot water, others prefer the cold. Some are down deep in the water, others prefer shallow water. Many fish live their entire lives in the same area, other swim long distances to find food or to reproduce. This chapter discusses the most common species of sport fishing in Skellefteå. You will learn the facts, some fishing tips and interesting details. You can also see what times of the year the species is most likely to take your hook here in Skellefteå. As a first fishing tip you should know that fish are incredibly good at detecting sound and vibrations and are easily frightened. So tread carefully when approaching the water and keep voices low and you will increase your catch as a result. © Fritid Skellefteå. 2012. www.skelleftea.se/fiske 1. on the hook Perch. The striped knight. A popular and greedy fighting fish. The perch is one of the most common sport fish and perhaps the first game fish you catch. It is found in almost all waters. Perch are greedy and will take lures and baits eagerly. And they like to eat their own kind too. Therefore perch in a shoal are often about the same size. Perch reside in the vicinity of places where they can find shelter. Good spots to fish for perch is around shallow reefs, rocks, close to grass and reedy areas, and around pontoons and piers. Float fishing with worm is perhaps the most common way to fish for perch. Jigs, spinners, poppers, wobblers, spoons or flies can attract large perch to bite. Fishing for perch with jigs or poppers can be a lot of fun. If you come across a shoal of perch you can experience intensive fishing when the perch jealously fight over your bait. This fishing is particularly exciting using light tackle. Perch love warm water and are especially active during summer’s sunny days. Sometimes perch hunt small fish so if you see some disturbance on the surface, that is a good place to cast your lure or bait.Thunder and low pressure disturbs the perch and they become less interested in eating. Low pressure is therefore a bad time for perch fishing. Perch fishing is popular throughout the year. The best periods are during warm summer days. And in the late winter period when ice fishing often give good catches. J ND F O M S A A M J J Darker colour = Better fishing. © Fritid Skellefteå. 2012. www.skelleftea.se/fiske 1. on the hook Pike. The lake lion, biggest of all our predatory fish. The pike is our largest and most popular game fish. It lives in most of our waters, even in the sea along the coast. The color is green with bright dots. The body is long and narrow and the dorsal fin is located far back. Pike have a huge duck billed shape mouth which has 700 sharp teeth. It can reach weights over 30 kilograms, but the most common weight is between two to five kilos. Pike are voracious and can take large prey, up to half of their own body size. So a big lure won’t scare them. Popular baits are wobblers, spoons, spinners and jigs. Pike are fished mostly with spinning or trolling. Use a heavier line, wire and rod that can handle pike. Pike is a cold-water fish. When the summer sun heats the water, look for pike in deeper water where it is colder. In the evening, it enters shallow water again to hunt when the sun goes down. Good fishing spots are to be found around shallow reefs , stones, along drop offs where shallow areas meet deeper water where prey fish are collected. Fishing close to reeds and grass can also be very productive. Pike ambush their prey. The attack is explosive and it is the fastest among all freshwater fishes. So be prepared and hold your rod firmly. Pike have distinct catching periods and can sometimes be difficult to catch. If you learn where and when to fish you can experience a fantastic pike fishing with a bite on almost every cast. The pike can be caught all year round. The J ND F best pike fishing is in O the spring and autumn M when the water is A S cooler, then pike are on A M J J the hunt. During hot summer days it may be Darker colour = Better fishing. more difficult. © Fritid Skellefteå. 2012. www.skelleftea.se/fiske 1. on the hook Zander. Prince of the dark waters, Count Dracula of fishes. The zander is the perches larger and rarer cousin. It is a beautiful fish with its brown-green color, bright belly and dark stripes along the sides. The zander is a warm water fish that thrives in warm, murky water. This makes it very unusual for our cold latitudes. The zander’s extremely light sensitive eyes give it an advantage over its prey when visibility is low in the water. The first bite is often to injure and weaken their prey. The sharp fangs leave vampire-like bite marks on their intended victim. Finding the zander can be difficult. Trolling a lure is effective to cover large areas and test different fishing depths. Zander can be found in big numbers within a small area. Zander often stand close to the bottom. Bottom fishing with bait fish, vertical jigging or using an ice fishing rod from a boat is often effective ways to get zander on the hook. A good rule of thumb for zander fishing is to fish around the lake’s deep areas during the day and toward shallower water when the sun goes down. Look for areas of the lake with hard bottom. The lakes along the Bureå river system has the best places for zander fishing in Skellefteå. They mate before midsummer. A cold spring can affect the spawning so the stock levels are weakened. Zander is a slow growing fish. An adult fish of 35 centimeters may be more than ten years old. So be careful with stocks and return big fish that provide a lot of fish eggs. Zander become more active when the water J ND F is heated by the sumO mer sun. From midM summer and well into A S the autumn is the best A M J J fishing time. Zander can also be caught on ice Darker colour = Better fishing. fishing during winter. © Fritid Skellefteå. 2012. www.skelleftea.se/fiske 1. on the hook Burbot. Nocturnal hunter. A slippery, hungry and little known sport fish. The burbot is a long, narrow, voracious fish that is common in our waters, but is rarely sought after by anglers. It has a beautiful marbling green yellow color, and the special appearance makes it easy to recognize. The fins extend along the back and moves in waves as this snake-like fish meanders through the water. The burbot is very greedy and will eat almost everything in its path. Both live and dead food is eaten as it glides through the darkness of the bottom. The burbot can be great sport, and weights of over five kilos are not uncommon. Fishing for burbot is exotic and exciting because the best fishing occurs during the dark hours of winter. The burbot is curious and has a very good sense of smell. Fished mainly using an ice fishing rod with or without a float. Ice fishing is relatively easy. The bait consists of a wobbling attractor spoon and the hook baited with pieces of fish. The bait is pounded on the bottom to attract the burbots interest. Bring a friend out on the ice, spark a fire and try to capture this devious hunter of the dark. The burbot was previously counted among the codfish family, but now it has been discovered it belongs to, and is the only member of, the genus lota. The burbot is a good food fish, the meat is light and is reminiscent of cod. A popular way to cook it is to make soup. It’s skin is thick and tough, so skin the fish before you cook it. The burbot can be fished all year round, but J the best fishing time ND F is between November O M and February. In the A S middle of winter and A M J J in cover of darkness you have the greatest chance to capture your Darker colour = Better fishing. best burbot. © Fritid Skellefteå. 2012. www.skelleftea.se/fiske 1. on the hook Salmon. King of the river. The biggest challenge for fishermen in Sweden. Big, shiny bright, strong and beautiful. The salmon belongs to the family salmonidae. These are recognized by the small adipose fin also known as fat fin that sits on the back in front of the tail fin. The salmon lives most of its life in the ocean but mates in rivers. They migrate up the rivers during the summer to spawn later in the autumn. Salmon is a dream and passion for many fishermen. To catch a salmon is no easy task. Often, one needs to put in a lot of fishing hours to succeed in catching one. Salmon requires both luck and timing. Fishing in un-fished places where the fish have not been disturbed is a good tip. If you go out fishing late evening or early morning at popular fishing spots, your chances will also increase in catching a fish. Salmon fishing is often especially good when the water flow decreases after a period of high water. Use larger baits and fish deeper if the water is cold and high. When the water is warmer, a smaller bait presented near the surface is usually the best approach. The salmon can be hard to catch in rivers as they do not eat during their spawning run. A hot tip is therefore, to fish the bait rapidly over where you think the salmon are. Salmon may bite at the bait instinctively by reflex. Salmon aggressiveness and willingness to take a lure or bait increases as spawning time approaches. In our unregulated rivers salmon fishing is best from May to June. J ND F O M A S A M J J The regulated Skellefteå river offers the best fishing from August to November. Darker colour = Better fishing. © Fritid Skellefteå. 2012. www.skelleftea.se/fiske 1. on the hook Illustration: Thommy Gustavsson Trout. The dotted prince of river and the sea. Strong, beautiful and popular. The trout is beautiful with its dotted pattern over almost the entire body. Unlike salmon the trout usually has much more dots below the lateral line. Sea trout freshly run from the sea are silver polished while the fish that has been a longer time in the river displays a browner color. Trout that live fulltime in rivers and do not go back to the sea are called brown trout. Trout are strong in respect of their size and therefore a popular sport fish. Trout can be shy. Learn how to find the fish habitat on the river and fish quietly and carefully, which should increase your chances of catching. Trout can be caught in many different ways. The most common trout fishing method in Skellefteå is fly while spin fishing is good for migrating sea trout in to the rivers. Fishing on stationary populations occurs in some of our rivers, lakes and streams. Trolling for trout is popular in large lakes and streams. Coastal fishing for sea trout is unusual in Skellefteå. There are surely many unexplored fishing spots along the coast with a good chance to catch. Sea trout, lake trout, brown trout, brook trout. Known by many different names but they’re all actually the same species. The appearance of trout, size and behavior varies depending on their habitat. Trout has an amazing ability to adapt it’s body to the water environment they live in. J ND F O M A S A M J J Sea trout fishing in our rivers is at its best in the autumn. Good fishing for stationary trout is usually best when the insect hatches begins around midsummer. Darker colour = Better fishing. © Fritid Skellefteå. 2012. www.skelleftea.se/fiske 1. on the hook Illustration: Thommy Gustavsson Grayling. Dorsal fin like a sail and they like their friends by their side. The grayling is a very beautiful fish. The large characteristic dorsal fin with its beautiful colors and shiny scales tinged with gold. Body shape is slender, spindle-shaped and the mouth small. The grayling lives in lakes, rivers and seas. Spawning occurs in the spring in flowing water. Grayling are usually stationary and move within a small range. They seek their spawning grounds in the same vicinity where they live. The exception is the sea grayling which can swim long distances to spawn. The graylings meat loses its quality quickly and the flavor is best if it is prepared immediately after the catch. Grayling is not a fish to take home if you have to travel far. It releases alot of lactic acid when its fought and therefore should be played quickly if it is to be released, this will give it a greater chance of survival. Give it some recovery time by holding it in the water facing the current before releasing it. Grayling are happy together in small groups. They are not as shy or territorially protective as trout and salmon. It is a fun and relatively easy caught sport fish and they are not picky with what they eat. Frequently used baits for trout such as spinners, small spoons or flies will catch them. A good choice of fly is a nymph or dry fly. What works best depends on whether the grayling are searching for food at or below the surface. J ND F O M A S A M J J Grayling can be fished all year round and are a popular fish to ice fish. The summer’s best grayling can be caught when insect hatches occur around midsummer. Darker colour = Better fishing. © Fritid Skellefteå. 2012. www.skelleftea.se/fiske 1. on the hook Whitefish. Silver from the sea, a fish to take a closer look at. The sik has silvery scales, gray fins and an adipose fin. It belongs to the family salmonidae. The head is small relative to the body. The sik is found in lakes, rivers and along the coast. Some marine sik migrate up rivers to spawn in the autumn. The size can vary greatly depending on habitat and access to food. Sik can reach weights over 8 kilos. Large sik are often very broad along the stomach. The usual size for sik in our waters around Skellefteå is between 2545 centimeters. The most common angling method for sik is ice fishing. It’s a lot of fun to peer through the ice and watch the fish feed. This fishing is best on the first ice of the season. Thick ice and snow typically results in slow fishing. When the spring sun begins to warm up and melt the ice at the end of March, the sik start running again. Giving you a wonderful opportunity to head out, enjoy the spring sun and exciting ice fishing. During the spawning season large quantities of whitefish congregate in our waters. It used to be popular to hand net spawning whitefish in the rivers. The amount of sik has declined significantly in our waters in recent years. Therefore you should limit your catches to protect the stocks of whitefish. Ice fishing for whitefish is best when the ice forms and just before it breaks. In Skellefteå, this tends to be in December and April. Fly fishing for whitefish is best in June and July. Fly fishing with dry flies for sik is popular in early summer when the first insects begin hatching. J ND F O M A S A M J J Darker colour = Better fishing. Foto: Bengt Olsson / SportFiskarna © Fritid Skellefteå. 2012. www.skelleftea.se/fiske 1. on the hook Bream. Many angler’s favorite fish and a major challenge for everyone. Bream has a compressed, high body, and dorsal hump. The mouth is small but can be extended when the bream feeding. The fins are dark gray and the tail fin deeply forked. The Bream has a dark colored back with a touch of green while the sides are tinged with brass and silver. Bream spawn in the spring just after the pike. Spawning occurs in shallow bays or flood plains that are inundated by spring floods. If the water is shallow you can sometimes see the backs of fish during spawning. Bream are slow growing. It may take up to eight years for it to reach one kilo in weight. The usual size in Swedish waters is around 1 to 2 kilos, but fish over 5 kilos are caught regularly. The biggest recorded bream weighed over 12 kilos. Bream contains many bones and this is probably the reason why it isn’t popular to eat. However, in many countries it is counted as a popular food fish. Float fishing or bottom fishing are common fishing methods for bream. There are many different baits you can use. A classic is a worm and corn on the same hook. Other things to try may be bread, maggots, canned ham, chick peas or green peas. Bream like sweet tasting baits. Bream are often close to the bottom, in particular the larger specimens. So place your bait on or just above the bottom. That’s where you will have the best chance to catch them, it might be the big one that takes a bite. J ND F O M A S A M J J Darker colour = Better fishing. © Fritid Skellefteå. 2012. www.skelleftea.se/fiske 2. loCAL FIsHING TIPS Local fishing tips. To be able to catch fish you have to find them first. These maps show good fishing spots in the vicinity of Skellefteå. They are called ”Hot spots” where you will have a good chance for fine catches, both summer and winter. The maps also show places where you can light fires, take shelter and other things that may be helpful to know if you are in the area. Basically, Good tips for an easier fishing trip. Skellefteå river. Central Skellefteå. Skellefteå river offers great sport fishing. about two feet above the bait. In summer you During spring and autumn fishing for salmon can have good fishing for grayling, pike and and trout is very popular. In the spring, migra- perch in the Skellefteå river. If you want to tory sea trout visit the river and in the autumn take a break between casts, you can lie and large amounts of reproducing fish congre- sunbathe in the park environment on Rovön gate here. When fishing from the river bank or cook over an open fire at one of the barbe- use heavy spoons, spin fish flies, or bottom que facilities available along the promenade. fishing. Fishing by boat is very common on the Both Klintforsån and Bjurån tributaries have Skellefteå river. Boat fishermen use wobblers their outlets in this area, which gives good or tube flies which are rigged with a sinker fishing for grayling and trout. 1 3 2 © Lantmäteriet, dnri2006/01781 © Skellefteå kommun. © Fritid Skellefteå. 2012. www.skelleftea.se/fiske 2. loCAL FIsHING TIPS Mobacken dam to Lejonströms bridge. Large amounts of reproducing salmon congregate below the dam in late summer and autumn. Salmon’s tendency to bite increases during August and the fishing gets better later in the autumn. At Mobacken you are welcome to fish on both sides of the river, but access to fishing locations are better on the south side. The bait should be fished near the bottom, which unfortunately makes it easy to get caught up in logs and stones. The fishing pier in Medlefors offers a good place for spinning, even for those with disabilities. At Rovön is the river’s north side bank which has shallow water, which means that it is easy to wade out in the river. Here you can catch salmon, trout, grayling, pike and perch. Fishing around Skellefteå’s central locations are managed by Kvistforsens, Klintforsåns and Lejonströms fishing protection areas. A separate license is required for each Fishery. Conservation and local fishing regulations can vary. SALMON PIKE TROUT PARKERING GREYLING CAMP FIRE WIND SHELTER TOILET WIND SHELTER FIRE SITE 4 2 7 3 5 FÖ RB U D Szo n 1 PERCH FI SKE 6 8 © Lantmäteriet, dnri2006/01781 © Skellefteå kommun. 1 Mobacken, north. Good 4 The fishing platform. An 2 Mobacken, south. The 5 Rovön. Popular spot for fly, stretches for spinning during spring and autumn. Limited amount of places to fish from along the river bank. fishing spots are spread over a larger area on the south side of the river. 3 ”Mooring for boats”. Good area for spin fishing in spring and autumn. Fish between the mooring and lejonströms bridge. adapted platform to provide disabled accessibility. Good fishing for trout, salmon and greyling in spring and autumn. 7 Klintforsåns outlet. Bet- ween the outlet and Lejon- ströms bridge you can catch grayling, both spinning and on fly. 8 Lustholmen. Downstream from Lustholmen on the north side, the river is less energized and shallower. There are plenty of pike and perch here. The spring is the Lejonströms bridge. Good 6 best fishing period in this stretches for spinning from land. Parking available in close area. proximity to the fishing spot. easy to wade out into the river. NOTE! The water can rise quickly, be careful. © Fritid Skellefteå. 2012. www.skelleftea.se/fiske 2. loCAL FIsHING TIPS Lejonströms bridge to Park bridge. This stretch has great variety. Deep and shallow areas, calm waters around the islands on the river’s north side and the main current runs along deeper water on the south bank. This gives you possibilities to fish many different species. Within the shallow vegetated areas you can find pike and perch. Fishing here by boat is a good option. The deeper parts of the main current offers fishing for both salmon, trout and grayling. The border line for Lejonströms fishery protection area ends just by Ytterholmen. Downstream of this border the fishing is free and you don’t need a fishing card from this border all the way to the sea. But certain regulations still apply. 6 ABBORRE LAX GÄDDA ÖRING PARKERING HARR ELDPLATS VINDSKYDD TOALETT VINDSKYDD/ ELDPLATS 5 1 GRÄNS LEJONSTRÖMS FVO 2 3 4 © Lantmäteriet, dnri2006/01781 © Skellefteå kommun. 1 Lejonström, downstream. Along the south side down to Laxgatan there are good fishing spots for salmon and sea trout. The best fishing periods are early spring and late autumn. 2 Park bridge. Boat fishing around the bridge is usually good in late autumn. swan pond”. This 3 Laxgatan, upstream. In the ”The 5 main current by Karl-Fredriksholmen there is good trout fishing during the spring. There are some easily access- ible places to fish from the river bank. Laxgatan, downstream. The 4 most popular fishing spot for bottom angling for grayling. © Fritid Skellefteå. 2012. fishing location is right on the river promenade in the vicinity of Nordanå. Here you can catch pike and perch. 6 ”Islands in the stream”. In the calm the waters bet- ween the islands are predatory fishes hunting grounds. Spin fishing from boat or shore is possible her. www.skelleftea.se/fiske 2. loCAL FIsHING TIPS Park bridge to Anderstorp. From here and out to sea, fishing in the Skellefteå river is free. You do not need a fishing license to fish, but there are still fishing rules you must follow. This is the best route for sea trout fishing in central Skellefteå. Most fishing in the area is done from a boat. Boat fishing is good from Victoria bridge and the whole way down to the power line at Tuvan. On the north side of Älvsbacka bridge is a good fishing spot for both boat and shore fishing. At the old schoolhouse at Anderstorp is another good fishing spot from the river bank. Here large trout are caught regularly in spring and autumn. In the late autumn the salmon move downstream from Mobacken. That increases the chances of catching fish in the river’s lower parts. The late autumn is a great fishing season. ABBORRE LAX GÄDDA ÖRING PARKERING HARR ELDPLATS VINDSKYDD TOALETT VINDSKYDD/ ELDPLATS 3 5 2 6 1 4 © Lantmäteriet, dnri2006/01781 © Skellefteå kommun. 1 Viktoria bridge. A good area for boat fishing, both up and downstream from the bridge. The south side is more popular. ”The schoolhouse”. One 2 of central Skellefteå’s best fishing spots from the river bank. Great fishing for sea trout in spring and autumn. 3 Anderstorps Medical center. A popular stretch of river for boat fishing in late autumn. 4 ”Treatment plant”. Good fishing spot for spinning for sea trout in spring and autumn. The fishing spots belongs to private properties, so be respectful. © Fritid Skellefteå. 2012. 5 Älvsbacka bridge. A good fishing spot down stream from the bridge. Currents over a shallow area. Best period to fish here is during spring and autumn. Both land and boat fishing. 6 ”The Boathouse”. Good fishing stretch for spinning for sea trout. www.skelleftea.se/fiske 3. methods and equipment Methods and equipment. Fishing can be a jungle. Terminology, methods, equipment, species, and theories can make the experienced fisherman dizzy. Need to know everything? Absolutely not! But it might be fun to know what anglers are talking about, so you quickly become one of the gang. This chapter explains many things about fishing in a short and simple way. This will help you on the way to learning more. What do I need to fish? Although there is an infinite amount of fishing gear on the market, you do not actually need all that much equipment to get started. A good start is to get a spinning equipment with rod, reel and line which can be used for baits weighted between 10-40 grams. With some snap swivels, wire leaders and a set of baits, you’re ready to fish many different species. From the perch with spinners to pike with a spoon or salmon and trout with wobbler or spinning fly. For a better fishing experience it is important to have a good contact with the bait. Therefore, use just the right type of equipment for the fish you want to catch. Lighter tackle for perch and heavier tackle for big pike. Fishing is supposed to be a bit of a challenge. It is after all called sport fishing. If you do not have your own fishing equipment, you can become a member of your fritidsgård (youth club) and borrow fishing equipment from the fritidskontoret (recreation office). Youth club members can borrow this at the recreation office: Fishing equipment. - Spinning-, fly- and float fishing equipment - Ice fishing equipment - Burbot fishing equipment (heavier ice fishing) - Baits - Life jackets - Floatation suits Cooking outdoors. - Alcohol stove, Trangia - Plastic cups, plates and cutlery - Muurikka, frying pan / griddle pan - Pots and pans - Camp fire coffee pot - Barbeque (i.e. half barrel) Outdoor equipment. - Tents, for three or four people - Backpacks - Iso-mat - Sleeping bags - Small outdoor seats for ice fishing - Shovel and axe © Fritid Skellefteå. 2012. www.skelleftea.se/fiske 3. methods and equipment Some common methods used for summer fishing. Spinning. The most common form of angling is spinning. Fishing rods used are often called casting rods. They are resilient and have different lengths and stiffness. The second component is a spinning reel which holds a lot of line and has a ratchet for braking. Different reel types for spinning includes fixed spool reels, a spincast reels and a multiplier reels. Common lures for spinning include wobblers, spoons, spinners or jigs made of rubber or plastic. You can also fish fly or bait fish with spinning equipment. Jerkbait. A very popular and effective method for pike fishing. Short rigid rods are used for this method. The usual baits used are wobblers without a bill. These have little swimming action and the movement of the bait is controlled by intermittently moving the rod tip and make pauses during the retrieve. Strong spun braided line and a wire trace that can handle the pike’s sharp teeth is the best choice of tackle. You can also catch perch, zander and sea trout using the jerkbait method. Fly fishing. As the name suggests, only fishing with lures that resemble flies and insects. Nowadays, the lures can also resemble fish, mice, frogs or other things that attract the fish to bite. The size of the flies can vary from about 5 mm to over 20 cm. Since the fly weighs little so is the casting weight in the fly line. The line also has other characteristics that provide unique opportunities for fly fishing. You can fish on the surface, just below, or at depth if you are using a sinking fly line. Foto: Bengt Olsson / SportFiskarna Float fishing / Bait fishing. The oldest form of angling, but still constantly evolving. Bait fishing is an efficient and flexible method of fishing. Depending on the species, fishing location or season you need to use different methods. It may be angling with float for roach and perch, simple bottom angling or advanced bait fishing with expensive rods, bite alarms and other equipment. © Fritid Skellefteå. 2012. www.skelleftea.se/fiske 3. methods and equipment Some common fishing methods for winter fishing. Ice fishing with pimpelspö. Fishing method in winter through the ice and from boat during summer. The rods are called pimpelspö. Lures used are verticle pirks, spoons, balance pirks and mormyshka (a type of dropper lure). The hooks is baited with maggots. Ice fishing is a good method for catching perch, roach, char, whitefish and sea trout. A sharp ice drill and a plastic ice scoop make it easier. No bites within a few minutes, try a new location. Peep fishing or ”Kikpimpling”. Foto: Bengt Olsson / SportFiskarna Exciting jigging method for fishing in shallow water. Looking through the ice so you can see the fish around the bait. Common species that are caught include sik, grayling, and sea trout. Fishing is popular in the sea and the mountains where it is usually clear water. Drop some crushed eggshells in the hole and put a jacket or blanket over your head and you’ll see the bottom better. A large hole gives you a bigger window on the bottom. The wind feels less cold if you lie with you feet into the wind. Burbot fishing. Exotic fishing method during the dark hours of winter. The burbot can weigh several kilos, so use a heavier ice rod and nylon line. Bore a large hole in the ice, enough to easily get the slippery fish up. The rig comprises several attractor spoons which rattle against each other and a baited hook about 15 centimeters below. Bait the hook with a piece herring or whitefish. Fish near the bottom and bounce your tackle off the bottom at regular intervals. Wait a few seconds after a bite before you strike, this will give you a better hookup. Ice fishing with bait. A good method of fishing for pike and burbot. You use short spinning rods, multiplier reel and some sort of bite alarm like a flag or a bell. The bait consists of live or dead roach or perch, secured with two treble hooks. The ice hole should be large so that you can get a big fish up through the hole. When you have dropped the rig down the hole you just sit and wait for the first bite. © Fritid Skellefteå. 2012. www.skelleftea.se/fiske 3. methods and equipment Other fishing methods. Trolling. Vertical Fishing and Drop shot. This fishing method is based on a moving boat which drags their lures behind the boat. This is a very effective technique because it provides the ability to search large areas for fish. Fishing can be conducted with several rods per angler, different depths can be searched by many different rig set-ups. A good method for most species. Two popular and effective methods of jig fishing for zander and perch near the bottom. Requires a subtle feel and speed especially as zander can be very cautious when biting. Vertical Fishing is similar to ice fishing, but with a spinning rod and jig setup. Drop shot is a jigging method whereby a movable sinker is attached at the end of the line with a jig above it. Spinning Fly. Bombarda float also called Kastdobb. Common method for fishing a fly using spinning equipment. To give weight to the rig attach a sinker about 1.5 meters in below the fly. Throw out and let the rig sink towards the bottom, lift and crank intermittently. The sinker bounces along the bottom and the fly dances in the current. This is a good method for many species and is particularly popular for fishing from river banks. A popular method where the bombarda float runs freely on the main line and serves both as weight and float. Different models of bombarda floats can fish at different depths. A long leader to which the bait is attached provides opportunities to fish light lures like flies, jigs or bait on spinning equipment. The weight of the float allows longer throws, which improves casting range compared with the usual fly fishing. © Fritid Skellefteå. 2012. www.skelleftea.se/fiske 4. IN-DEPTH FISHING In-depth fishing. This guide does not teach you everything about fishing. It is far too big a topic to include it all. Our hope is that this should help you get started and increase your curiosity for the great and popular hobby of sport fishing. In this chapter you will learn, among other things, how the weather affects fish. You will also get great tips on books, movies, websites and other. Let’s dive a little deeper! Fishing weather. One could say that there is good and bad weather. But it depends on who you ask, some people after all prefer the rain. Fish also thrive in different weather. The perch and zander love warmth and enjoy the sun as it heats the water in the summer. Trout and pike, however, like colder water and become more active when the temperature drops. Changes in the weather often produces an effect on both fish and fisheries. If there has been a lengthy period with high air pressure and hot and sunny weather, perch and zander become more active. Or if it has been raining a lot, then trout and pike become more active, since the water is cooled and oxygenated. In these conditions it could be a good opportunity to go fishing. Thunder and low air pressure tend to make the fish inactive, resulting in poor fishing. You should stay away from the water if there is lightning, your fishing rod, which is usually made of carbon fiber, can easily become a lightning rod. A better activity under these conditions might be to read a book about fishing. Maybe you will learn a few new tricks to try when the fishing weather gets better. When are the fish biting? There is no golden rule for when the fish are biting. It is accepted that there are better and worse periods for fishing. Anglers often tend to talk about fish having bite periods. These are short periods of time when the fish, for various reasons, are biting or feeding a lot. What it depends on cannot be explained simply. The theories are many about what influences fish behavior. Some things affecting fish that we are relatively sure about are time of day, weather, especially, wind and air pressure. Many argue that lunar phases affect fishing and you can find a bite table online which gives some indication about this. Writing a fishing diary can be a useful tool to learn to understand what affects your fishing. The more you fish and write about your catch the more clearly you can see where and when the fishing has been good or poor. Then you can connect the statistics from your catches and will learn when they’re biting best in your favorite fishing grounds. © Fritid Skellefteå. 2012. www.skelleftea.se/fiske 4. IN-DEPTH FISHING How the fish works. There are many different kinds of fish. Their biology is variable and allows them to thrive in different environments, temperatures, eat at different times or be affected by different air pressure. Learning a bit about the fish you want to catch will increase your chance of catching, because you will have better knowledge as to when it might be good fishing. Knowledge of the water the species of fish thrive in, or what hours they hunt and eat are things that are good to know. Fish are cold-blooded animals. This means that the fish adjusts its body temperature to the water temperature. This affects both fish activity and their search for food, there are times when even the pike won’t bite on a lure swimming right in front of it’s nose. Like all living organisms fish need energy so their bodies work. At times when the fish are using all their energy to keep the main body functions going, then the fish are more inactive. Winter is a typical time when this happens, since the water is cold and the food supply is small. Temperature changes in the water affect fish, depending on the species this can have a positive or negative effect on the fishing. If the water temperature is not suited to the particular fish species it will move to a different area where the temperature is more suitable. Pike for example go down in depth to colder water in summer. Zander, which thrive in warm water, might swim into shallow warm bays. This knowledge may help you to find the fish easier the next time you’re out fishing. © Fritid Skellefteå. 2012. Did you know? Char, unlike perch, must have cold water temperature to thrive. In Skellefteå most of the lakes and streams become quite warm, therefore char does not occur naturally in our waters. In some lakes with cold water, char are stocked for fishermen to catch. This fishery is called put and take. www.skelleftea.se/fiske 4. IN-DEPTH FISHING Learn more about fishing. This material provides just a little glimpse of how much interesting things there are to learn about our common fish and the ways of fishing for them. If you are eager to learn more, you can find a lot of information on the Internet, in fishing magazines or in one of the more than 300 books about fisheries that you can borrow from libraries in Skellefteå. We have created a list of tips on good websites, books and videos to check out. Enjoy! Swedish fishing magazines. Instructional films in the Skellefteå library. Fiskejournalen Fiskefeber Fiske för alla Allt om flugfiske Flugfiskefeber Flugfiske i Norden Fly & tie Svenskt Fiske, SportFiskarnas tidning Fiska med Anders, Stadsbiblioteket Grundläggande kastteknik 1 & 2 (fluga) Våtflugefiske i strömmande vatten Fishing books in the Skellefteå library. For an older age group: Stora boken om sportfiske Stora boken om flugfiske Modernt ismete. H. Nordin Så fångar du storgäddan. Rasmussen Trolling, spinn & mete. N. Vestergaard Fiske med fluga. G. Cederberg Gösfiske: fakta och fisketips. K. Johansson Öringfiske: bäcköring, insjööring, havsöring Some useful websites. www.skelleftea.se/fiske www.sportfiskarna.se - SportFiskarnas förbund www.ungasportfiskare.se - ungdomsfiskeförbund www.fiskesnack.se - sportfiskeforum www.frontsidefly.com - fiskeblogg med filmer www.youtube.com/theurbananglers www.fisheco.se - Fiskenyheter på nätet For a younger age group: Familjens fiskebok. R. Warhuus. Ut och fiska! H.Johansson Fiskelycka: Barnens bok om fiske. J. Olsson Storfiskarens nybörjarbok. Verner-Carlsson Vildmarksfiskaren, flugfiske för nybörjaren Fiskeskolan - Sommarfiske Fiskeskolan - Vinterfiske Fishing films and inspiration. Fiska! Fiska! Fiska! Informationsfilm, SportFiskarna Gäddfeber, klassisk gäddfiskefilm Jig Master, Gös, abborre och gädda på jigg. Fly vs. Jerk 1,2,3 & 4 Torrflugelandet 1 & 2 A backyard in nowhere, gäddflugfiskefilm Mayfly Madness, Stadsbiblioteket © Fritid Skellefteå. 2012. www.skelleftea.se/fiske 4. IN-DEPTH FISHING Fishing terminology and expressions. Fish stock or fish population. Minimum and maximum dimensions. Fish of the same species living locally in the same water. Almost like a big family or clan. Size limitations are necessary to protect the important fish in the local fish population. The agreed minimum size limit is important so that the fish will have time to become large enough to spawn before it is permitted to catch them. Maximum size limits for the big fish are important for several reasons, for example reproduction. Mating or spawning. These are terms used to describe fish breeding. The female lay eggs and the male fertilizes with his milt(sperm). The fish must be grown to a certain size or age before they can begin to reproduce. Different species breed at different times of the year and at different locations. When the mating begins it is partly dependent on the water temperature. Reproduction. This is the result of the mating, that is, how many new fish are born. Big fish lay more eggs and have better and more viable genes to pass on. They are thus particularly important for reproduction. So be careful with the bigger fish. Spawning run. When the fish from the sea swim into the rivers to spawn they say that they are on a spawning run. They then travel upstream to the appropriate areas with suitable river beds where they can bury their eggs. Spawning fish can be difficult to catch and you should not really disturb them too much. Catch Limit / Bag Limit. A catch Limit means that you must not take more than a certain number of fish. This will ensure that there is less fish caught from the water than the birth of new ones. There should be enough fish for everyone, both humans and animals, now and in the future. A good rule of thumb might be to not take more fish than you can eat fresh. Put and Take. In fisheries, this means that fish are stocked in lakes for people to catch. You need a permit to stock the fish and to catch them from these lakes. Common species that are stocked are char and rainbow trout. The lakes are mostly smaller forest ponds or lakes with cold water in which trout thrive. Protection period. Periods when one cannot fish in some areas or for certain fish species. The rules are there to protect weak stocks. During spawning in rivers in autumn it is often forbidden to fish. Protected species. Species in danger of becoming extinct. Killing fish of protected species is illegal. You must ALWAYS release back protected fish. The only protected species that occur in our waters is the eel. It is now very rare and is classified as endangered. Foto: Bengt Olsson / SportFiskarna © Fritid Skellefteå. 2012. www.skelleftea.se/fiske 4. IN-DEPTH FISHING Glossary. Downstream. The direction of water flow down the river. Spinners, wobblers, spoons. Different lures for spinning. Learn more from our illustrations on how to fish in lakes and streams. These can be found on: www.skelleftea.se / fiske Upstream. The opposite direction of downstream in the river. Nymph. Heavy fishing flies without wings used to fish a little deeper. Pools. Calm and wider areas of a river. Usually with some deep water and minor currents. Dry and wet fly. Dry fly fished on the surface while wet fly is fished under the surface. Regulated water. Rivers with hydropower dams controlling the flow of water. Leader. Part of the fishing line attached to the bait, mostly used to prolong line and/or protect from sharp teeth. River Mouth. Where the river flows into the sea. Channel. Narrow passage of water in the lake or sea. Sinker. A weight used to sink the bait or hook down deeper. A shallow/Reef. A shallow area surrounded by deeper water. Small fish gather here and predators come here to hunt. Swivel. Tied between line and leader and helps prevent line twist. Fresh-run fish. Fish that have just entered the river from the sea. Usually identified by their good condition and silvery shine, and therefore called “blänkare” in Swedish. Snap lock swivel. Small loop of metal attached to a swivel. This metal loop snaps open or unlocks easily so you can attach and change hooks, lures or leaders quickly. Stationary fish. Fish that live their entire lives in the same area, a river or lake. Rig/terminal tackle. Various versions of rigs where the parts can be combined for all sorts of fishing. Mainly composed of leader, swivels, sinkers and lures to create a rig to attach to main line. A lie. A location in a river where the fish like it to lie, to rest or because the food supply is good. Gill / gills. The fishes respiratory organs located on the side of the head. Sensitive to touch. © Fritid Skellefteå. 2012. www.skelleftea.se/fiske © Fritid Skellefteå. 2012. www.skelleftea.se/fiske 5. FisHING BEHAVIOR Fishing Behavior. Fishing is an exciting activity that most people can do and think is alot of fun. Although fishing is free in certain areas of Sweden, there are still rules that you have to follow and some things you should know before you go out and fish. Water safety, management of fisheries, local fishing rules and information about right of public access are examples of things you will find in this chapter. Fishing in Skellefteå municipality. There are 1500 lakes, five major rivers and about 400 kilometers of coastline to fish in Skellefteå. Fishing in the sea is free. In order to fish in other waters as a general rule you must purchase a license or fishing card which is sold by local fishing protection associations. These associations take care of the waters and ensure that the quality of fishing is good. The money from fishing licenses is used for conservation. Fishing rules vary depending on which area you fish in. You have to find out what rules apply in each area you visit. The rules, you can usually find on the website of the local fishery conservation area, in brochures or on the information signs in the area. For more information on fishing in Skellefteå visit: www.skelleftea.se/fiske On this page you can also find depth charts of more then 90 lakes in Skellefteå. Depth charts can be a useful tool to find the best fishing spots in the lake. Did you know? There are many associations which are linked with fishing. Local angling clubs, fishery conservation area associations and national fishing organizations who represent sport fishermen young and old. This helps to share your fishing interest with others and is both fun and educational. Want to know more Fish responsibly. To fish in our waters we should have sufficient stocks now and in the future, do not fish for more than you need. Terms and Conditions have been set to protect our fish stocks. Some fishing rules exist under Swedish law, while others follow the local rules. Fish Control occurs in most fishing conservation areas. If you violate the rules you can get a fine. Fish you intend to bring home to eat should be dealt with correctly and quickly killed. Kill the fish by hitting it hard over the head a few times. Aim between the eyes. If the fish is to be released then handle it with care. Do not expose the fish to unnecessary stress and unhook it gently. If the fish is bleeding by the gills or they have been damaged it might be best to kill it. Release small immature fish so that they can grow large enough to spawn. about this, please contact Skellefteå Municipality fisheries consultant. © Fritid Skellefteå. 2012. www.skelleftea.se/fiske 5. FisHING BEHAVIOR Local regulations. Fishing rules are in place to make sure that we do not remove more fish than our water is capable of producing. It is your duty as a fisherman to know the rules that apply where you are fishing. Money from the sale of fishing licenses is used to nurture and develop fisheries in the area. Lejonströms fishing conservations ares. Fishing is managed by Lejonströms conservation area. The area stretches from Mobackens Dam to Ytterholmen. Please note that fishing is prohibited close to the dam. To fish in the area requires fishing license. Fishing licenses can be purchased from the Tourist Office, Bicycle & fishing center, Skellefteå Camping and local retailers Protection period. Trout may not be fished during the period 15/9 14/10. Other species may be fished all year. Minimum dimensions. Grayling 30 cm Trout 35 cm Salmon 50 cm More information on this fish conservation areas website: www.svenskfiskevatten.se/skelleftea Skellefteå river downstream of the Lejonströms fishing conservation area. No fishing license required on the stretch between the Lejonströms fishing conservation area and the sea. The boundary is by the downstream edge of Ytterholmen island which is just upstream of Park Bridge. Protection periods Trout may not be fished during the period 15/9 14/10. Other species may be fished all year Minimum dimensions. Grayling 30 cm Trout 35 cm Salmon 50 cm Note that the local rules and regulations may change over time. © Fritid Skellefteå. 2012. www.skelleftea.se/fiske 5. FisHING BEHAVIOR Local regulations. Fishing rules are in place to make sure that we do not remove more fish than our water can still produce. It is your duty as a fisherman to know the rules that apply where you are fishing. Money from the sale of fishing licenses is used to nurture and develop fisheries in the area. Klintforsåns lower fishing conservation area. The boundary for the conservation area is at the mouth where Klintforsån flows into the Skellefteå River. Fishing license required. This can be purchased from the Tourist Office, Bicycle & Fishing center as well as local retailers. ALL trout and grayling must be released. Protection periods. In order to protect grayling and trout during the mating period, there is a total ban on fishing in Klintforsån during periods 10/5 -10 / 6 and 15/9 -14/10. It is prohibited to fish with worms and other natural baits, and only fishing with a single barbless hook is permitted. More information to be found on this website: http://klintforsansnedre.skelleftea.org/index.html Bjurån. This fishery is managed by Kvistforsens fishing conservation area. To fish in this area requires a fishing license. Fishing licenses can be purchased at the tourist office and Bicycle and fishing center. Protection periods. Trout may not be fished during the period 15/9 - 14/10. Other species may be fished all year round. Release small fish. Minimum dimensions. Grayling 30 cm Trout 35 cm Salmon 50 cm More information to be found on this website: www.svenskfiskevatten.se/skelleftea Note that the local rules and regulations may change over time. © Fritid Skellefteå. 2012. www.skelleftea.se/fiske 5. FisHING BEHAVIOR Releasing fish back into the water. Catch & Release method. Quickly return to the water. Fish cannot tolerate air and sun. Work as quickly as possible to get it back into the water. Try to keep the fish in the water while you unhook it. Handle the fish gently. Fish have mucous in their scales which is sensitive to touch, try therefore to handle the fish as little as possible. Preferably use a landing net with a gentle mesh. Wet your hands before handling the fish. If you must lift the fish the best way to do it is with one hand around the tail just in front of the tail fin. Always hold one hand under the fish’s belly to support it’s weight. Fish can be held by the jaw using the gill grip. But the fish’s jaw is not designed to cope with the whole body weight hanging freely in air. If you get the gill grip wrong you can damage the fish. Unhook the fish gently. Pliers or forceps are great tools for both you and the fish. They make it easier to reach the hook if it is located far inside the fish’s mouth. This will give you quick and easy access to grip the hook and release it. Help the fish to recover. Fighting the fish makes them exhausted. Help it recover before you release it. Hold the fish under water by the tail, facing forward into the current so that water is passing over the gills and it can breathe. Do not pull the fish backwards because the fish’s gills can be damaged. Avoid cold temperature. Fish are very sensitive to cold winter air. Hold the fish under the water if it’s cold outside, otherwise, the thin water film on the fish’s eyes could freeze and visually impair the fish. The fish may also get frostbite on their mucous membranes. More dream fish for us all. Big fish are important, for the stocks and for the sport fishing. Releasing back dream fish means you or some other fisherman might catch it again one day when it has become even larger. So if you want to catch more dream fish then release them to fight another day. © Fritid Skellefteå. 2012. www.skelleftea.se/fiske 5. FisHING BEHAVIOR All man’s right called allemansrätten in Swedish. ”Do not disturb - do not destroy” The general rule of public rights access. In Sweden We have the privilege to walk and move about quite freely in nature, although it is someone else who owns the land. This right is called right of public access and is an important part of Swedish culture. If you are spending time in the wilds of nature you must show respect. You must not damage nature, disturb animals or humans or destroy something someone else owns. You MAY: • • You may NOT: Walk, cycle and ride almost anywhere, even on private roads. But do not go too close to anyone else’s house and close gates after you open them. Fishing is not a public right. It usually requires the landowner’s permission or a license card from the local fishing conservation area. Fishing is free in the sea and in Sweden’s five largest lakes. • Camp one night without permission from the land owner. • Swim and land with boat. But do not go too close to someone’s home or cottage. • • • Walk over someone else’s yard, garden, planting, cultivation area or agricultural fields. • Drive a car, motorcycle or moped in the wild. This includes paths, jogging trails, hiking trails or park paths. • Light a fire in the dry season when a fire ban exists. Fire can spread quickly and start a forest fire. Do it carefully and in a suitable place away from other combustible material and properly extinguish the fire before you leave. • Damage trees or shrubs, even to get wood for a bonfire. Use deadwood from the ground. • Pick fruit, vegetables or anything growing on someone else’s grounds, garden or field. • Littering damages nature and can cause injuries to animals and people. Take your rubbish home with you and throw it in the garbage. Help to keep nature garbage free, it makes it more enjoyable for everyone. • Hunt, disturb or injure animals. You also may not remove eggs from birds laying areas or in any way disturb the chicks in their nests. • Let dogs run free in nature. They can intimidate or harm wildlife. It is best to have the dog on a leash. Pick flowers, berries and mushrooms. Make a fire. Be careful. Do not light a fire if there is a ban in place, which is usually the dry period in summer. Do not light a fire on top of rocks as they may crack. Did you know? National parks and nature reserves are areas where nature is particularly sensitive. Stricter rules will apply more than those in the public right access rules. Follow the signs and the rules for the area. © Fritid Skellefteå. 2012. www.skelleftea.se/fiske 5. FisHING BEHAVIOR Safety at sea, river and on ice. When fishing, you are in an environment that could be dangerous. Every year many people drown during fishing trips. Even if you are able to swim unforeseen things can happen that could get you into a dangerous situation. Your boat may tip over, the ice might break underfoot or you could slip on a slippery rock and fall into a river. Being safety conscious on the ice and on water can mean the difference between life and death for you, your friends or others who fall into distress. • In the boat. - Always wear a life jacket, even if you are a good swimmer. - Sit down and position yourself so that the boat is balanced. - Do not have more occupants on the boat than it is suitable for. - Stay with the boat if you fall into the water. - Always have something between you and the person in distress if they fall in the water, this is called ”the extended arm ”. - Pick up a person at the stern (back) of the boat. - If you are in distress, call for help and wave slowly with your arms over your head. - Keep a bailer, anchor, life line and an extra oar or paddle in the boat. • When on or by the water. - You have to have great respect for the water, an accident can happen quickly. - A life jacket can save your life. - If you fall in flowing water, swim with the flow and get to land further downstream. - Do not fight the current. - Breathe and swim calmly. Then you can swim for a longer time. Foto: Bengt Olsson / SportFiskarna Foto: Bengt Olsson / SportFiskarna Safety on the ice. • Snow on top of the ice does NOT warrant that the ice is safe to walk on, even if someone has been there beforet. • Knowledge – Various types of ice have different durability. Ice does not look the same in every place. Learn ice weak points and test the ice with an ice axe before you go on it. • Equipment - It is important that you have the appropriate equipment. Bring: ice prods, ice axe, lifeline and a flotation device. • Company - Always have a companion (equipped with lifeline) with you on the ice. It is not certain that you are able to get up from a spot of bad ice on your own, even with ice prods. • Reedy areas, piers, bridges, small peninsulas, outlets, inlets, channels, shallows surrounded by deeper water, exposed windy areas. At these places, the ice is often weak because the water underneath is in motion. • If you are warmly dressed and breathe calmly, you will get more time to get out of the water if you fall in. • Going out on the ice, you should always notify someone when and where you are going and when you are coming home. If an accident occurs help will arrive faster to your location. © Fritid Skellefteå. 2012. www.skelleftea.se/fiske 6. LoCAL FISHING TRIPS Local fishing trips. In Skellefteå the closest fishing water is never far away. There are many good places for fishing trips in this neighborhood. The tips provided here show many good fishing spots, which often have a barbeque and shelter nearby. If you want to cook your catch in the wild you will also find a simple recipe for this purpose. You can also see the packing lists for the equipment needed to begin fishing. It has never been so easy to get out and go fishing. Fishing is so much more than just catching. It is the experience of being out in nature, hanging out with friends around a fire or the challenge of trying to catch fish. In Skellefteå, nature is always near. We have many great fishing spots in our lakes, rivers and seas. In many of these sites there are also great hiking trails, barbecue areas and shelters prepared. All this makes excursions into the wild un-complicated in Skellefteå. There are lots of water to try your luck fishing and endless places of natural beauty to explore. Both the community and voluntary sector work actively to improve access to nature and fishing. Thanks to all man’s right (allemansrätten), we can move quite freely in nature with no major worries. But remember that you may require a license to fish and that there also may be fishing rules that you should know. © Fritid Skellefteå. 2012. Foto: Bengt Olsson / SportFiskarna www.skelleftea.se/fiske 6. LoCAL FISHING TRIPS Fishing Trips in Skellefteå River. There are many good fishing spots in the area of Skellefteå, which you’ve seen on the pages of local fishing tips earlier in this guide. Here are suggestions for fishing trips in this neighborhood. The tips are useful so you can easily go out on a fishing trip well prepared with everything needed. You know that there is equipment for fishing and outdoor recreation to borrow from the fritids office? So what are you waiting for? Go out fishing! PERCH SALMON PIKE TROUT PARKERING GREYLING CAMP FIRE WIND SHELTER TOILET WIND SHELTER FIRE SITE 1 © Lantmäteriet, dnri2006/01781 © Skellefteå kommun. 1 Trout fishing by the ”Student House”. In connection with the old student house at Anderstorp is one of the skellefteå’s hottest fishing spots for trout. Here it is free to fish. Good fishing periods are in April, May and October months. There are limited spaces and fishing spots. In order not to crowd a place you should be not more than three anglers at the same time and place. Good lures are spoons, spinner flies and tackle for bottom bait fishing with shrimp or squid. Cast straight out. Let the bait drift with the current in towards land. Light lifts on the rod makes the bait move down the river gradually. The fish are usually near the bottom and that’s where you should try to fish. If you are not reaching the bottom then add some extra weight to your rig. A suitable rig weight is usually 20 to 40 grams. Packing list: - Spinning rod -Spoons, spin fly tackle, tackle for bottom bait fishing with shrimp or squid. - Boots and lifejacket. - A net and pliers or forceps for hook removal - Snacks and a fishing buddy. © Fritid Skellefteå. 2012. www.skelleftea.se/fiske 6. LoCAL FISHING TRIPS Fishing Trips in Skellefteå River. There are many good fishing spots in the area of Skellefteå, which you’ve seen on the pages of local fishing tips earlier in this guide. Here are suggestions for fishing trips in this neighborhood. The tips are useful so you can easily go out on a fishing trip well prepared with everything needed. You know that there is equipment for fishing and outdoor recreation to borrow from the fritids office? So what are you waiting for? Go out fishing! PERCH SALMON PIKE TROUT PARKERING GREYLING CAMP FIRE WIND SHELTER TOILET WIND SHELTER FIRE SITE 1 2 © Lantmäteriet, dnri2006/01781 © Skellefteå kommun. Fishing from the fishing platform at 1 Medlefors. With a spinning rod you can fish for salmon, trout and grayling on one of the city’s most accessible fishing spots. The fishing pier is adapted for the disabled. From here you can reach a number of habitats for salmon and trout. The area around the pier also has many good fishing spots along the shoreline. The fish are usually near the bottom and that’s where you should try to fish. If you are not reaching the bottom then add some extra weight to your rig. A suitable rig weight is usually 20 to 40 grams. Vary the cast so that you are fishing new areas on each cast. Hookups usually come along deep eddies close to land, short throws can be effective. - Spinning rod -Spoons, spin fly tackle, tackle for bottom bait fishing with shrimp or squid. - Boots and lifejacket. - A net and pliers or forceps for hook removal - Snacks and a fishing buddy. Cast straight out. Let the bait drift with the current in towards land. Light lifts on the rod makes the bait move down the river gradually. Packing list: © Fritid Skellefteå. 2012. www.skelleftea.se/fiske 6. LoCAL FISHING TRIPS Quick and delicious. Perch wrapped in Tinfoil One perch per person 1-2 tablespoons butter or margarine, parsley, salt. Gut and clean perch but do not skin them. Salt the fish well, both internally and externally, fill it with parsley and a pat of butter. Butter the foil. Add the perch on the foil and fold up the package well. Fry the fish in foil on the coals in a fire or in an oven at 275 ° C for 15-25 minutes depending on the fish’s size. The tinfoil packet is opened on the plate. If you are outdoors, it is nice to eat right out of the tinfoil. © Fritid Skellefteå. 2012. www.skelleftea.se/fiske