Flood relief and rehabilitation interventions: progress report

Transcription

Flood relief and rehabilitation
interventions: progress report
COMSATS Institute of Information Technology,
Abbottabad Campus
Organized by:
in collaboration with:
1
Index of Content
1
BACKGROUND AND CONTEXTUAL INFORMATION.................................................................. 5
2
FUND RAISING AND DISBURSEMENT ...................................................................................... 6
2.1 Fund Raising .................................................................................................................... 6
2.2 Fund Disbursement .......................................................................................................... 6
3
RELIEF ACTIVITIES ................................................................................................................ 7
3.1 Distribution of food items in remote areas of charsadda ................................................. 7
3.2 Cash for Work in Rajjar ( District Charsadda) ................................................................. 9
3.3 Distribution of Agricultural Inputs, Blankets,Clothes and School Bags (Ambadeer) ... 10
3.4 Distribution of food items in remote areas of kohistan .................................................. 11
3.5 Medical Camp in collaboration with Ayub teaching hospital at nowshehra.................. 12
4
ON-GOING REHABILITATION INTERVENTIONS ................................................................... 15
4.1 Adopting a village .......................................................................................................... 16
4.2 Financing education of flood affected students.............................................................. 17
Flood relief campaign, CIIT Abbotabad
Flood relief and rehabilitation: core team
Professor Dr. Khan Gul Jadoon
Director, COMSATS Institute of Information
Technology, Abbottabad (CIIT)
kgjadoon@ciit.net.pk
Dr. Bahadar Nawab
Head of Development Studies Department
CIIT, Abbottabad
bahadar@ciit.net.pk
Mr. Naveed Jan
Incharge Career Development Center
CIIT, Abbottabad
naveedjan@ciit.net.pk
Dr. Sajjad A. Madani
Head of Computer Science Department,
CIIT, Abbottabad
madani@ciit.net.pk
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The recent floods in Pakistan have washed away most of the achievements of the past 60 years.
The houses, agricultural fields, live stock, and the very fabric of our society have been shattered
by these floods.
COMSATS Institute of Information technology Abbottabad responded well in time to this
national crisis and on the third day of the floods, a team of volunteers from the faculty gathered
and devised a flood relief campaign.
CIIT Abbottabad with partner universities including, Vienna University of Technology, Austria,
and Norwegian University of life sciences, Norway raised PKR 5.3 million for flood victims
within short span of time.
After achieving short term goals, CIIT Abbottabad is already working on medium/long term
goals. The idea is to work on concepts like “adopt a student”, “adopt a family”, and “adopt a
village”.
This document discusses all the activities that are already executed by CIIT Abbotabad and also
gives some glimpses of the road ahead.
1
BACKGROUND AND CONTEXTUAL INFORMATION
The 2010 Pakistan floods began in July after heavy monsoon rains affected the Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa, Sindh, lower Punjab as well as parts of Balochistan. It is estimated that two thousand
people along with close to a million homes have
perished so far. The United Nations estimates
over 20 million people are suffering and
homeless
with
over
160,000
square
kilometres affected as a result of the
flooding, exceeding the combined total of the
affected of 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, the
2005 Kashmir earthquake and the 2010 Haiti
earthquake. However, the death toll in each of
those three disasters was much higher than the
number of people killed so far in the floods.
Around a fifth of Pakistan's total land area was
underwater due to the flooding.
The U.N. is concerned that aid is not arriving fast enough,
while the World Health Organization reported that ten
million people were forced to drink unsafe
water. The Pakistani economy has been harmed by
extensive damage to infrastructure and crops. Structural
damages are estimated to exceed 4 billion USD,
and wheat crop damages are estimated to be over 500
million USD. Total economic impacts are estimated at
about 43 billion USD according to official estimates.
Flood has caused damage in all 24 districts of KP
Up to 3.5 million children are at high risk from deadly water-borne
diseases in Pakistan
Diarrhoeal incidence: D I Khan 42%, Tank 29%,Swat 25%,
Charsadda 23% and Nowshera 18%
COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Abbottabad, along with its academic activities also
strongly emphasises on social work, especially at the time of any natural disaster or calamity. During the
2005 earthquake COMSATS actively participated in different relief activities such as fundraising,
development of database for registration of affected people, voluntary work at medical camps, hospitals
and food distribution points etc.
During the Sawat Conflict, COMSATS Abbottabad, played its role by collecting funds for IDP’s and by
sponsoring students of the affected area studying at the Institute.
Keeping the tradition, CIIT Abbottabad, has established COMSATS Flood Relief and Rehabilitation
Committee keeping in view the current disaster scenario and is actively working on the agenda to provide
relief and to rehabilitate the affected people.
2
FUND RAISING AND DISBURSEMENT
COMSATS Abbottabad being academic and research institute always take lead in fulfilling its social
responsibilities. The active involvement in the emergency, relief and rehabilitation activities of the
earthquake (2005), the Swat IDPs (2008) and recent devastating flood (2010) are just few examples.
2.1
FUND RAISING
During the 2010 flood, the student, faculty and staff of COMSATS Abbottabad started fund raising
campaign. The campaign was first limited to campus, however, keeping in mind the nature of devastation
the students and faculty went out of the campus to city and towns for door-to door collection. The faculty
also contacted partners’ institutions abroad. Vienna University of Technology and Norwegian University
of Life Sciences, Norway are worth mentioning where the students and faculty collected and send an
amount of PKR 1.8 million and 1.2 million respectively to the COMSATS Abbottabad relief and
rehabilitation funds. Following is the total fund raised so far.
2.2
S. No
1
Fund Source
COMSATS student, faculty and staff
Amount (PKR Million)
2.3
2
University of Vienna Austria (faculty, staff and
student)
1.8
3
Norwegian University of Life Sciences (UMB)
Norway (students, faculty and staff)
1.2
Total
5.3
FUND DISBURSEMENT
COMSATS Abbottabad has constituted flood relief and rehabilitation committee who is making the
decisions of funds allocation and disbursement. The committee is headed by the campus director and all
heads of departments and students representatives are members of the committee. It is worth mentioning
that money collecting from COMSATS campus as well as from partners’ institutions in abroad is not used
in any kind of administrative, transport or other cost. All such costs are covered by the COMSATS
Abbottabad.
3
RELIEF ACTIVITIES
From the above mentioned funds, the following relief activities has undertaken so far
S. No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7.
8.
9.
10.
3.1
Relief activities
Food ration, cooked food distributed amongst
affectees in district Charsadda [2 times]
Clothes, shoes and other household items
distributed amongst affectees in district
Charsadda [2 times]
Established medical camp in district Nowshehra
and distribution of free medicine in the affected
population
Food and clothes distributed in district
Nowshehra [2 times]
Food ration distributed in district Kohistan
(Dubair) [2 times]
Established medical camps and distributed free
medicine in district Kohistan (Pattan)
Distribution of Construction Equipment , Shelter
and Cash for work (30 Families,
Rajjar,Charsadda)
Distribution of Fertilizer,seed ,Clothes and
School Bags(100 Families,Ambadeer,
Charsadda)
Financing flood affected students
Adopt a village
Total
Values of relief
activities in PKR (in
millions)
0.25 x 2 = 0.5
0.15 x 2 = 0.30
0.10
0.20 x 2 = 0.40
0.30 x 2 = 0.6
0.20
0.45
0.20
1.0
Under progress
Rs. 3.75 ( Million)
DISTRIBUTION OF FOOD ITEMS IN REMOTE AREAS OF CHARSADDA
To reach the affected population, on August 1, 2010, a team of COMSATS Abbottabad’s students and
faculty went to DOABA and Charsadda. There we distributed 200 packs of two weeks Rashan (5 kg
rice, 3 kg Daal, 2 kg sugar, I kg Ghee, ½ kg dates, ¼ kg tea and salt) in 200 households. Besides this, the
team was able to distribute 10 “Daigs” of rice in three villages and two camps. Other then the food items
around 60 especial packs of female clothes and other personal used materials prepared by our four
females students were also distributed among the female in the camp.
We tried our best to reach the most affected and not easily accessible population, which of course involve
some degree of risk, however, while taking part in rescue and relief operation and trying to help
contribute save lives one has to accept some risk. We thanks Almighty Allah that everything went very
well.
Just to share with you that in Charsadda we found university students, welfare societies, philanthrops,
I/NGO from across the country but they need more
The needs and requirement is huge in Charsadda, Nowshera, Swat, Kohistan and AJK and we need to
continue our fund raising and onward distribution campaign at whatever level we can. Right now we are
exploring the possibilities of reaching Kohistan where some people are badly in need. We are in touch
with some local organizations and as soon as we hear about the clearance of route to Kohistan (Dasu) we
shall try our best to reach there.
The second visit to the same area was carried out on October 01, 2010. The same items were distributed
among the identified persons.
3.2
CASH FOR WORK IN RAJJAR ( DISTRICT CHARSADDA)
A revolutionary idea of “Cash for work” was introduced in Village Rajjar( Distt: Charsadda). Under this
program, 30 families were selected . these families taken shelter in Government run schools and they
were facing a threat of vacating the schools due to the opening of schools after summer vacation. These
30 families were convinced to erect tents over the demolished homes and start construction. The families
were provided construction equipments, tents and 15 days wages for labor. In fact the male members of
these families worked themselves and we provided them daily wages. This idea was so good that in a
period of two months, those families were able to shift back and the idea was adopted by all the NGO;s
working in district Charsadda. This project cost us Rs.450,000.
DISTRIBUTION OF AGRICULTURAL INPUTS, BLANKETS,CLOTHES AND SCHOOL BAGS
(AMBADEER)
Under this project, 104 bags of seed and Urea was distributed among 100 farmers of Village
ambadeer( District Charsadda). Besides 70 blankets ,winter clothes and school bags were
distributed in this village. This village in located on river bank and the agricultural lands have
been converted into barren rocks. This intervention helped the farmers to rehabilitate their
livelihood.
3.3
3.4
DISTRIBUTION OF FOOD ITEMS IN REMOTE AREAS OF KOHISTAN
The CIIT Abbottabad rescue and relief operation is continued. This time a team of CIIT Abbottabad
faculty and students went to Kohistan (Dubair) on Friday, August 13, 2010 and distributed food items in
200 affected household. Right now there is less than 200 household in Dubair proper but affected people
from upper Kohistan also come there for seeking food and other consumables. The food packet of CIIT
Abbottabad include (Basmati rice: 5 kg; Wheat flour: 5 kg; Daal: 2 kg; Oil: 1 kg; Sugar: 2 kg; Tea: ¼ kg;
Dates: 1 kg; Dry milk (everyday): ½ kg; Soap: 2; and Salt: 1 pack). Each packet cost Rs. 1405.
Dubair is a small town on Karakuram Highway between Besham and Dasu. More than half of the village
houses and shops are completely washed out by Dubair Nullah. Five people also died in the village due to
flood water. Some of the homeless people have now shifted to Besham and other nearby villages,
however, the male members of the household do visit Dubair for different reasons. The road connection
of down country with Gilgit-Baltistan and China is cut off at this place and the only food supply to upper
Kohistan is through army helicopter and to some extent by a trolley cable built over the Nullah.
Second visit to the same area was carried out on October 12, 2010 where similar packets of selected items
and quantity was distributed among the selected and identified families in the affected area.
3.5
MEDICAL CAMP IN COLLABORATION WITH AYUB TEACHING HOSPITAL AT NOWSHEHRA
A relief camp was established on Saturday (August 28th, 2010) in the flood affected area (Pashtoon Garhi)
of District Nowshera.
This village has 3500-4000 households in five Mohallas i.e. Kandi Payan, Kandi Bala, Rahim Abad, Ajab
Bagh and Shaheed Abad). The village is situated on the right bank of the Kabul River…hardly 600-700
meters away from the river. During flood the water first enter in the village early in the morning and by
4:00 PM the water level reach to 5 feet and people started vacating the village. By night time the water
level reached to 19 feet on the river side of the village (Pandi Payan) and 8 feet on the highest point of the
village. This level of water was maintained for more than 50 hours. The water level went down after few
days, however, this complete and in some places partial inundation of the village resulted into death of 8
people, the same number is still missing and around 3000 big animals (buffalo and cows) died. The entire
goat, sheap, chickens died in the village including 40 poultry farms. The number of human death would
have far more if the army helicopters would have not rescued them from the top of the village Mosque
which is located at some height and where the water level was 8 feet. Around 450 mud houses have
completely demolished leaving all the consumables and assets under the debris and many more Pakka
houses are cracked and some are about collapse. Since this was a farming community whose main source
of livelihood was agriculture and livestock therefore, the standing crops, livestock and stored grains have
all destroyed. Not only that but the dead animals, fermented wheat grains under the debris and the fungus
inside the rooms are emitting such a foul smell and attracted so many flies that it is almost impossible at
least for new comers and outsiders to stay there for few moments. As a result the disease ratio is very high
and is expected to rise more with each passing day. All the wells have been filled with mud and this direct
intrusion of river water to the groundwater have contaminated the shallow drinking water. The drainage
system is totally dismantled, toilet to pit piped are blocked and soakage pits have collapsed…meaning
that water supply and sanitation system is no more working and the village community is dependent on
water if it is supply by some philantrops/NGO however, its quality is much more questionable.
After a lapse of more then one month the village is still giving a deserted look…only about 10% of the
population is back, the rest are still in the camps or with relatives. However, most of them come in the
morning…some are removing the mud from inside the rooms and others are searching for small assets
and consumables and are washings whatever is possible for reuse.
Inspite of all these damages no government or private organization was able to reach the worst affected
Kandi Payan of Pashtoon Garhi and when we the first reached there, the poor local community was
therefore extremely grateful to COMSATS Abbottabad.
In the village we did the following interventions:
Free Medical Camp:
A free medical camp was established in the village for which announcement through loudspeakers in the
village was made one day before and once we were there. A group of seven senior, five junior and four
medical students’ (altogether 16) volunteers from Ayub Medical College accompanied us. COMSATS
Abbottabad is extremely grateful to all those volunteers’ medical officers. The medical doctors were
specialized in the field of:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Gyne
Medicine
Surgery
Peads
Dermatology
ENT
Eyes
The doctors checked 300 registered patients (majority of them were women and children) and we provide
free medicine to all of them. The major diseases in the village were:
1. Scabies
2. Disease of Gastro-intestinal tract
3. Viral Conjunctivitis (eye)
4. Wounds and superficial injuries
5. Depression
Distribution of clothes, shoes and food
Packets of female, male and children clothes along with shoes were distributed in more than 200 poor
household. A list of most deserving households was prepared with the help of local activist before the
visit. Priority was given to widows and female headed household. A food rashan was also distributed but
only among the widows in the village
A cash amount in the poorest windows and females and few poor male was also distributed in the village.
Cash distribution was not the policy of COMSATS Abbottabad so far, however, this money was from
some faculty and those in the field who don’t want to be mention.
On the way back another village (Behram Khel) in Nowshera Kalan but on the other side of the Kabul
River was visited. The story of human and animal loss and damages to property and assets were even
worst then Pashtoon Garhi in this village. The same items were distributed around 150 households in this
village but due to lack of time we could not establish medical camp there.
Research survey in the village
We conducted research survey in Pashtoon Garhi. During the survey the focus was on understanding the
wealth ranking, livelihoods, drainage, sanitation and water supply systems, and damages in the village.
The objective of the research survey was to look into the possibility of long term research and
development intervention in the village. We were also interesting to explore the possibility of COMSATS
medium and long term engagement in the village in terms of COMSATS proposed three packages of:
Adopt a student
Adopt a family
Adopt a village
We used survey, individual interview (both female and male), focus group discussion (two female two
male group) and transect walk for collecting the data
At the end the COMSATS Abbottabad need your continuous financial and moral support and request you
to please give a serious through in adopting any or a mix of the above package.
The Committee greatly appreciates the great support of the administration and all volunteers and wish that
we continue our relief and rehabilitation interventions
4
ON-GOING REHABILITATION INTERVENTIONS
Being academic and research institute COMSATS Abbottabad wanted that education and research be
embedded in the rehabilitation interventions. This is a different approach from NGOs and government
where the affected people are considered mere recipient of aid and are not much concerned about its
impacts and aftermath. Contrary to the NGOs and government approach, we try to find the research and
educational aspects in rehabilitation work. Right now COMSATS Abbottabad has started the following
two rehabilitation programs:
4.1
ADOPTING A VILLAGE
During emergency and relief interventions, the students and faculty also conducted need assessment
survey of badly affected and selected areas in the four districts i.e. Charsadda, Nowshehra, Kohistan and
Swat. Based on the survey, initially one village (Mumtaz Abad) in district Charsadda has been selected
and adopted.
About the village:
This village consists of 39 households. Except three cemented houses which are heavily damaged, all
other houses were totally collapsed. All these households are now living in the tents on the rabbles of the
damaged houses. This is poor and landless, daily wager and farming community. There is extremely low
literacy, the highly qualified person in the village has 12th grade education. Open well are the common
source of drinking water and open defecation was a norm before flood. The shallow water is now heavily
contaminated by direct intrusion of flood water and open defecation is still in the village. There is no
school or health facility in the village and the very few school going girls and boys have to walk for at
least two kilometer to reach the schools.
The flood damages the life, livelihood and property of the village community. Skin, gastroenteritis, minor
injury and psychological disorder are the common diseases in the village. The village community is
disappointed from the relief and rehabilitation activities of the government and NGOs. The interventions
were both little and less relevant and not as per the needs and expectations of the village community.
The following interventions are underway in the adopted village:
1. Comprehensive need assessment survey: The survey was carried out with our partners from
Norwegian University. The village was selected for rehabilitation. A detailed survey of the
physical infrastructure required in the village is underway, and once completed, work in the area
will be started with more action on ground.
2. Identified needs and priorities of the community
3. Understanding people perceptions about relief, rehabilitation and reconstruction and their coping
strategy to deal with the aftermath of the flood disaster and revival of their livelihood
4. Selected the more affected, needy and poorest household in the village
5. Cash-for-work to selected family to construct shelter of at least one room for themselves.
Maximum PKR 30000/- per family is targeted. The family will work to construct their own home.
Construction material will also be provided free of cost to the family as well as by working
him/her self, the head of the family member will have his/her house constructed and will have a
job as well.
6. Distribution of four blankets (the number may vary depending upon the size of the family) in the
affected and poorest households
7. Development of cost-effective water filtration plant for provision of clean and safe water to the
community (This is one of the very serious issues in the flood affected areas nowadays. All the
water wells are filled with contaminated flood water and the availability of clean drinking water
has become a privilege nowadays). We at COMSATS have already developed a low cost water
filter which will be provided to each of the families with basic training of how to replace the
contents of the filter after a specified amount of time.
8. Planning, designing and developing low-cost, culturally acceptable and environment friendly
toilet and sanitation systems in the village
9. Hygiene promotion and awareness raising in the village community
10. Education and literacy boost in the village. This is one of the most important aspects and a lot
is planned in this regard. As a first step, funds will be arranged for the construction of a primary
school so that kids of up-to 8 years of age do not have to travel atleast 2 kilometers one-way to
reach the school. The school will be provided with all the basic stuff including some books for a
small library and few old computers.
4.2
FINANCING EDUCATION OF FLOOD AFFECTED STUDENTS
Many families in the flood areas are not able to pay the educational fee of their children. To continue the
educations of the poor and affected students, COMSATS allocated PKR one million that are directly paid
to the concern institutions. Many of the COMSATS students are from the affected areas who also request
for fee wave-off. The list of effected students are long, however, 350 students are short listed out of which
the top 50 most affected and poor students will be helped out by submitting their tuition fee of PKR
10,000. The list of 50 students selected for financial relief is given below.
S.
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
NAME
AMIN UR RASHEED
MEHRAN KHAN
IFTIKHAR ALI
ISMAIL KHAN
HAROON UR RASHEED
JAN ALAM
S. ASHFAQ AHMAD
KHAWAR ABBAS
BLOCH
HAFIZ M. NAVEED
WAQAS
RAHAT ALI
S. SHUJAAT ALI
SHAHZAD ALI
HAROON ALI KHAN
FATHER NAME
HAROON UR RASHEED
ABDUL LATIF
AFREEN KHAN
SAJAD SALEEM
MIAN AZIZ UDDIN
ADUL REHMAN NASIR
S. AHMAD SHAH
GHAZANFAR ABBAS
KHAN
REGISTRATION NO
FA07-BEC-012
FA10-BEE-019
SP08-BEE-186
SP09-BTN-028
FA09-ERS-106
FA10-PHM-035
SP08-BEE-019
DOMICILE
SWAT
SWAT
SWAT
NOWSHERA
MALAKAND
KOHISTAN
SWAT
FA06-BCS-044
JHANG PUNJAB
NIAZ AHMAD SIDDAQI
AZIZ KHAN
M. SEHRAB MIAN
REHMAN ULLAH
SHAUKAT ALI KAHN
FA07-BCS-038
FA07-BBA-071
FA07-BCE-019
FA07-BEE-013
FA07-BEE-057
D.G KHAN
NOWSHERA
SWAT
CHARASADA
D.G KHAN
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
S. MURTAZA SHAH
RAO M. ASKAM
NAZIM KHAN
M. IRFAN
FAWAD AHMAD
M. ALI.MUNIR
SHAH FAISAL
NOMAN KHAN
EHTSHAM SAGHEER
MAHRUKH AJMAL
PARACHA
MUHAMMAD SOHAIL
ASHRAF
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
SAAD
WAQAS AMIN
RAFIQ ULLAH LKHAN
SAHIB ZADA RAHIL
KHAN
MOHSIN KHAN
OSAMA
JIBRAN ALI
MUDASSIR RASOOL
WASIF
SHAHID KHAN
ABDUL NASIR
SHAKEEL AHMAD
ABDUL RAUF
QAISRANI
M. UZAIR
ATTA ULLAH KHAN
ATTA ULLAH
ZIAUDDIN KHAN
IBRAHIM KHAN
M. ALYAS
M. KHUSHAL
AIMAN SHAKEEL
ADIL SHAH
AMAN ULLAH
AHMAD ULLAH JAN
M. ARSLAN SHAH
WAQAS ANWAR
M.MOOVIA
M. S. SHAH
RAO ARIF JAMIL
KHAN
QASIM KHAN
ABDUL KARIM
MUTAUUAKIL
MALIK.MUNIR
AHMAD
DILAWAR KHAN
M.YAQOOB
SAGHEER AHMAD
FA07-EPE-030
SWAT
FA08-BCE-050
FA08-BEE-046
FA08-BEE-087
FA08-BEE-106
MUZFAR GARH
NOWSHERA
KOTADDU
MALAKAND
FA08-BEE-113
FA08-BTN-051
FA08-EPE-012
FA08-EPE-069
KOTADDU
SHANGALA
CHARASADA
KOTADDU
M. AJMAL PARACHA
FA08-PHM-065
NOWSHERA
M. ASHRAF
MIANMAQBOOL
AHMAD
SAFDAR KHAN
SHARAFAT ULLAH
KHAN
FA09-BCE-033
PESHAWAR
FA09-BEE-004
FA09-BEE-031
BATKHELA
MARDAN
FA09-BEE-035
CHARSADA
INAYAR UR REHMAM
MUZAFAR KHAN
ABDUL HAFEEZ
LIAQAT ALI KHAN
FA09-BTN-060
FA09-EPE-005
FA09-EPE-015
FA09-ERS-022
NOWSHERA
CHARSADA
SWABI
SWAT
GHULAM RASOOL
TAHIR KHAN
SHEHZAD MAQBOOL
UL REHMAN
SHAH RAWAN
HAEEZ ULLAH
QAISRANI
M. SHAREEF
FA08-EPE-065
FA10-MBO-017
KOTADDU
SWAT
SP10-MBA-037
SP07-BEE-013
AJK
SWAT
SP08-BCE-059
SP08-BCS-001
SP08-BEE-006
SP08-BEE-049
SP08-BEE-124
SP08-BEE-144
SP08-BEE-154
SP08-BTN-048
SP08-BTN-052
SP08-EPE-068
SP08-EPE-069
SP08-EPE-080
SP08-EPE-115
SP09-BBA-030
SP09-BCE-035
TAUNSA
KOTADDU
SWAT
SWAT
SWAT
NOWSHERA
D.G KHAN
CHARASADA
CHARASADA
CHARSADA
CHARASADA
CHARASADA
NOWSHERA
NOWSHERA
D.G KHAN
HUSSAIN GUL
M. KHAN
NIAMAT ULLAH
KHAN MUHAMMAD
M. RAFIQ
SHAKEEL AHMAD
S.MUJAHID SHAH
SAAD ULLAH KHAN
M. MERBHAN SHAH
M. ANWAR
M. ABDULA MUJAHID

Flood relief and rehabilitation interventions: progress report

Transcription

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