RX7_S4_Sel_pinout and setup guide
Transcription
RX7_S4_Sel_pinout and setup guide
1|Page Adaptronic eSel042 Select ECU for RX7 Series 4 FC Turbo Applicable vehicles / engines: Mazda RX7 series 4 FC (1985 – 1988)– 13B Single Turbo For technical support, contact us at tech@adaptronic.com.au 2|Page Setup / installation procedure Notes on the RX7 Series 4 FC Plug-in ECU: a) The factory ECU does not control the fuel pump. It is driven by a switch in the airflow meter. Therefore if you want to remove the airflow meter, you will need to wire up the fuel pump to the ECU output (refer to the ECU pinout later in this document). b) We recommend adding a wideband lambda sensor if you're doing your own tuning. For various reasons we recommend using the Innovate LC-2 or MTX-L. c) This ECU does not drive the emissions control outputs. d) The ECU can be used in direct fire ignition mode - but doing so means that you can't use Aux output 1 (switch control output). e) The air conditioner output (1L) is driven in hardware in response to the aircon request input (1O). The inverse of this also drives digital input 4, so it must be set as A/C request (active high). f) The ECU can use the factory MAP sensor (2 bar) or the internal ECU MAP sensor (4 bar). 1. Making a basemap for your car 1. Download and install the WARI software from http://adaptronic.com.au/downloads 2. Connect the ECU to the laptop, and configure the communications as detailed in the separate USB communications setup guide 3. Once the ECU is communicating with your PC, it will read all the settings out of the ECU to give you a starting point. 4. Go to File -> Open, and navigate to C:\program files (x86)\Adaptronic Engine Management\WARI\Basemaps, and choose ‘RX7_S4_Sel_Basemap.ecu’, and then click ‘Open’. The basemap is then loaded into the ECU. 5. Then Go to the “Tuning modes” tab in the software and update any changes you have made to the engine capacity and injector size. 6. Change the “Maximum MAP” value to a bit higher than the maximum MAP that you will be using. For example if you think in PSI, and you will be running 15 PSI of boost, then enter 17 PSI as the maximum MAP to scale the maps appropriately. If you think in kPa, then if your maximum is 200 kPa then enter 220 or 250 kPa as your maximum. For technical support, contact us at tech@adaptronic.com.au 3|Page 2. Connect the ECU 1. Locate and unscrew the factory ECU located in front of the passenger’s seat, and unplug the factory loom from the factory ECU. 2. Connect the loom into the Adaptronic ECU. 3. Connect the built-in MAP sensor on the ECU. Run a vacuum hose from the MAP barb on the ECU to the factory MAP sensor location. 3. Calibrate MAP Sensor When you’re using the internal MAP sensor (in the ECU) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Turn the ignition key on (engine not running). On WARI software, go to Analogue Calibrations. Choose ‘Internal MAP sensor’ from the dropdown list for the MAP sensor. Check if it reads close to 101kPa (or close to 0 psi/inHg). Adjust the up/down arrow of the internal MAP sensor offset to have a MAP reading of 101kPa at atmospheric pressure When you’re using the external (factory) MAP sensor 1. On WARI software, go to Analogue Calibrations. 2. Choose ‘External MAP sensor’ from the dropdown list for the MAP sensor. 3. Use the calibration provided in the basemap. For technical support, contact us at tech@adaptronic.com.au 4|Page 4. Optional: Connect in Direct Fire Note: When using ignition output 4 on the ECU, Aux 1 is not available. Aux 1 is set to control the port air valve. a. Installing the coils We recommend the coils with built-in ignitors but separate coil/ignitor can be used. 1. Replace the factory ignitor assembly with 4 individual coils with built-in ignitors e.g. LS2 coils. 2. Wire the coils to the ignition outputs of the plugin ECU. Ignition signal wire for Leading 1 (front rotor) Leading 2 (rear rotor) Trailing 1 (front rotor) Trailing 2 (rear rotor) Connect to (on the ECU) Pin 1V Pin 2O Pin 1X Pin 1U Note: pins 1X, 1V and 1V are the standard wires for the factory ignition system. Pin 2O is an output from the factory ECU to drive the Switching valve. We don’t drive this output on the Adaptronic eSel042 plugin ECU, so instead it can be used as the leading ignition for rotor 2. 3. Connect the high tension leads going to the designated spark plugs. For technical support, contact us at tech@adaptronic.com.au 5|Page b. Configure the ignition settings on the ECU 1. Connect the ECU to the laptop via USB cable to view the settings in WARI. 2. Under Triggering tab, click ‘Unlock Trigger settings’. 3. Click ‘Triggering Settings’ 4. Change the ignition settings to ‘Direct fire 2 rotor’. 5. Click ‘Apply’ and then ‘OK’ to save settings. For technical support, contact us at tech@adaptronic.com.au 6|Page 5. Configure Injector Current (if using > 4 injectors) Typically the injector current is set to 0.9 Amps if 1 injector is connected per output or 1.9 Amps for 2 injectors per output. 1. Under Triggering tab, click Triggering settings. 2. Set injector current setting to 1.9 Amps 3. Click OK. For technical support, contact us at tech@adaptronic.com.au 7|Page 6. Optional: Connect a boost control solenoid The RX7 FC series uses an open loop, non-feedback boost controller, regulated by a restrictor pill located between the actuator and the vent to atmosphere. We highly recommend using a 3 port MAC valve to control boost instead. a. Installing MAC Valve i. With a single port actuator 1. Remove the vacuum line between the compressor exit and wastegate actuator. 2. Connect compressor exit to port 3 on MAC valve with a vacuum hose 3. Connect port 2 (MAC valve) to the wastegate actuator ii. With a dual port actuator 1. Remove the vacuum line between the compressor exit and wastegate actuator. 2. Connect compressor exit to both the underside of the diaphragm and port 1 on the valve using a T-piece. 3. Connect port 2 on the valve to the top side of the diaphragm For technical support, contact us at tech@adaptronic.com.au 8|Page b. Set up MAC valve on the ECU and software 1. Take the two wires that go to the factory boost control solenoid, cut those and connect the MAC valve instead. 2. On WARI software, verify that Aux output 3 is set to ‘Wastegate, PWM @ 25 Hz’. This is set in the base map already. 3. Go to Wastegate tab on the software, then set the minimum throttle to 50, and MAP to 120kPa. 4. Adjust the duty cycle at each RPM to obtain the desired boost curve later during tuning. Do the initial tune with the max duty cycle = 0. For technical support, contact us at tech@adaptronic.com.au 9|Page 7. Optional: Connect a Flex Fuel Sensor 1. Connect the sensor to ignition switched +12V and ground. 2. Connect the Flex Fuel sensor output to pin 1A on the ECU. This pin comes out at the check connector (yellow/black wire). 3. On WARI software, go to Flex Fuel tab, and then select ‘Flex Fuel Sensor on CAS3’ for the sensor. And then set the correction mode to ‘3D interpolation based on ethanol content’ this allows you to map the additional ignition timing and fuel corrections against RPM and load. There are also additional enrichments for cold starting, cold throttle pump and so on. 4. When it is connected and set up, you can see in F11 window the ethanol content, the additional fuel due to the stoichiometric ratio change, and the additional fuel or ignition trim based on the correction maps. In theory the fuel correction should be zero, and this is a fine tuning adjustment, so it should be within plus or minus 10%. For more information, see http://www.adaptronic.com.au/flex-fuel-setup/ For technical support, contact us at tech@adaptronic.com.au 10 | P a g e The Ethanol % data is also shown in F2 live gauge window and on the logs. Note: Start off with the corrections (fuel/ignition trims) at zero and adjust them later during tuning. The ECU automatically compensates for the change in stoichiometric ratio in VE tuning mode. Do the tune with E0 (petrol / gasoline) initially and then do the changes for E85. For technical support, contact us at tech@adaptronic.com.au 11 | P a g e 8. Set the base timing As important as other functions, the base timing has to be checked and adjusted as part of the setup procedure. 1. 2. 3. 4. Check that the leads are on the correct spark plugs. Get a timing light; if it requires 12V power then connect it to a 12V power source. Start the engine. Use the master fuel trim up / down or throttle to allow it to idle if required. Lock the ignition timing to “-5°/-20° BTDC” in WARI, by ticking the timing lock function and enabling tick box for 13B, as shown below. Please note that this feature is only available on WARI and firmware version 12.012 and above. 5. Clamp the timing light clamp to the high-tension lead of the front leading plug. 6. Locate the timing marks on the crank pulley and the reference on front of the engine: For technical support, contact us at tech@adaptronic.com.au 12 | P a g e 7. Illuminate the timing mark on the engine's crankshaft pulley, with the engine running. The mark should appear stationary when the timing light flashes. 8. Verify that the timing mark (notch) on the crank pulley is aligned with the indicator pin. 9. Now check the timing on trailing but with the timing light clamped on the high tension lead of the front trailing plug, and then follow procedures 6, 7 and 8. Use the red mark on the crank pulley to verify the timing. 10. Adjust the timing in WARI with the trigger offset up/down arrows until the timing mark on the engine matches the ignition timing of the trailing plug at 20° ATDC (-20° BTDC) using factory triggers. 11. Unlock the timing when finished. For technical support, contact us at tech@adaptronic.com.au 13 | P a g e 9. Calibrate TPS – do this AFTER the engine heats up 1. With ignition on, but engine not running, leave throttle closed (foot off pedal) 2. In the Analogue Calibrations tab, click the “Learn 0%” button: 3. Hold the accelerator pedal all the way to the floor 4. Click the “Learn 100%” button 5. Verify that in the gauges window (F2 to display), the TPS ranges from 0 to 100% as you depress the accelerator 10. Tuning For articles about general ECU setup and tuning, see http://adaptronic.com.au/articles Ensure that you set the target AFRs before you begin tuning. When tuning single throttle engines, use fuel map 1 and ignition map 1, referenced to MAP. To learn more about other tuning modes, see http://www.adaptronic.com.au/tuning-modes-and-howto-set-them-up/ For technical support, contact us at tech@adaptronic.com.au 14 | P a g e Troubleshooting A. Vacuum / Boost reading With the ignition on, MAP should read about 100 kPa (or about 0 inHg / PSI) External (factory) MAP Sensor For technical support, contact us at tech@adaptronic.com.au 15 | P a g e Internal MAP Sensor (in the ECU) For technical support, contact us at tech@adaptronic.com.au 16 | P a g e B. Other Analogue Inputs The TPS, ECT (coolant temperature), MAT (air temperature) and battery voltage should all read correctly in the software. If not, the pinouts on the later section will help you isolate the problem, and you can hit F11 in the software and see all the input voltages (to save backprobing ECU pins with a multimeter). 1. Individual sensors not reading – TPS (shows a dash) For technical support, contact us at tech@adaptronic.com.au 17 | P a g e 2. No battery voltage on live gauges window For technical support, contact us at tech@adaptronic.com.au 18 | P a g e C. Injector Outputs Firstly, perform an injector test. Hit F11. Check the 3 voltages for Injector outputs 1, 2, 3, 4. Each should show almost 12V. If one does not show battery voltage, then check the wiring and the injectors to make sure that they are connected. The injectors on each channel are given in the pinout reference section in this document. If all show 0V, then there is no power to the injectors; power feed, fuses etc. If all 4 outputs show battery voltage, click “injector test” to perform a test of the injectors in F11 window: The table below shows the injector outputs and their corresponding injectors to which they are wired to, but these can also be found on the pinout section later in the document. Injector Output 1 2 3 4 Wired to Primary Injector 1 Secondary Injector 1 Primary Injector 2 Secondary Injector 2 What we need to check here is that the 4 lines (white, light purple, dark purple and gray) roughly line up with each other, as shown on the right. If one only has half the current of the other two, then one of the injectors on that output is open circuit or disconnected. For technical support, contact us at tech@adaptronic.com.au 19 | P a g e C. Ignition Outputs Ignition outputs can be checked by “pulsing” the ignition output on the ECU and check if the coils generate enough spark that go through the leads. On F11 window, the Pulse ignition function generates pulse signal to the ignition output so it won’t burn the coils. USING THE OVERRIDE FUNCTION CAN DAMAGE YOUR IGNITION COILS AND /OR IGNITORS. 1. On the engine bay, pull off the high-tension (HT) leads off the spark plug and rest it next to the rotor housing. This creates an arc about 10mm long the can jump from the lead to the rotor housing. 2. Turn the ignition key on (engine not running). 3. Connect the ECU to the laptop and then open WARI. 4. Hit F11 to show the ECU data window, and then click on ‘Pulse Ign’ as follows and check on the HT leads for the spark: On a standard ignition system Pulse Ign 1 Fires both the leading leads* Pulse Ign 2 Fires one of the trailing HT leads** *If one doesn’t fire due to bad lead, etc – then that will prevent the other one from firing. **Verify that one of the trailing plugs fires when you fire ignition 2. Also check that all plugs are firing when the engine is running On a direct fire system Pulse Ign 1 Fires the leading HT lead for the front rotor (rotor 1) Pulse Ign 2 Fires the trailing HT lead for the front rotor (rotor 1) Pulse Ign 3 Fires the trailing HT lead for the rear rotor (rotor 2) There is currently no way to test the leading plug for rotor 2 For technical support, contact us at tech@adaptronic.com.au 20 | P a g e D. Crank Trigger Inputs – No RPM indication during cranking 1. Hit F11 to open the ECU data window. 2. Locate the TRIGGER1 and TRIGGER2 indicators: 3. Record what the indicators do with ignition on, and during cranking. The following table tells you what to check depending on each condition. X = don’t care TRIGGER1, ignition on Green TRIGGER2, TRIGGER1, ignition cranking on X X TRIGGER2, Action to take cranking X Green X X Yellow X X X X Yellow X X Red Red Red Red Red Green Red Green (constant) Red Red Green (constant) Red Red Red / yellow flashing Green Red Red Yellow Red / yellow flashing Red Red Red (Constant) Yellow X Yellow For technical support, contact us at tech@adaptronic.com.au Check that your map has “Reluctor” selected for trigger 1, or reload your base map. Check that your map has “Reluctor” selected for trigger 2, or reload your base map. Check wiring for trigger 1; it looks as though it’s shorted to an oscillating signal Check wiring for trigger 2; it looks as though it’s shorted to an oscillating signal Check that the CAS is not unplugged Check the connection between the CAS signal wires and the ECU if shorted to a voltage source Check connection between CAS 2 signal and ECU if shorted to a voltage source Check connection between CAS 1 signal and ECU if shorted to a voltage source CAS 1 and CAS 2 signals are swapped around in the wiring. Unlikely on a factory loom but possible on a conversion with modified wiring. Swap CAS1 and CAS2 wires back in the loom. Check that the CAS (red and white) wires are intact. If that’s still no good, then check the connection between the CAS 1 signal wire (red) and the ECU 21 | P a g e TRIGGER1, ignition on Red TRIGGER2, TRIGGER1, ignition cranking on Red Yellow / Red flashing TRIGGER2, Action to take cranking Red Red Yellow Red / yellow flashing Red (Constant) Check that the CAS (red and white) wires are intact. If that’s still no good, then check the connection between the CAS 2 signal wire (white) and the ECU Correct operation. If this doesn’t give you an RPM reading on the F2 gauges window, then reload your base map. E. GP 1, 2, 3 LEDs on the ECU flash continuously This means that a map for a different ECU has been loaded into this ECU. If you are sure that you have the correct map for this ECU, then go to the hidden menu beside “Help”, and select the item “ECU ID”. Choose the correct ID (“42 RX7 series 4”) for the ECU displayed in the “ECU connected” display on the main window. F. Does not start Check all the above troubleshooting guides, especially the injector and ignition output tests and the RPM test. If you’ve done that then you’ve established that we have: 1. All sensors reading correctly (battery voltage, TPS, MAP, RPM during cranking) 2. Injectors go “click” when we perform an injector test 3. Coils and spark plugs fire when we perform an ignition test For technical support, contact us at tech@adaptronic.com.au 22 | P a g e Pinout references Pin numbering from loom side of plug (looking into ECU) Pin Factory Function 3J 3I 3H 3E 3D Wht / Blu Constant Power Grn / Yel Ignition Power LtGrn / Wht Secondary Injector 1 Blk GND LtGrn / Red Secondary Injector 2 LtGrn Primary Injector 1 Blk / Red Starter inhibit 3C 3B 3A 2R 2Q 2P LtGrn / Blk Primary Injector 2 Blk / Blu Starter input Blk GND Blk GND Blu / Grn Idle Control Blu / Yel Relief Valve Injector Output 3 2O Blu / Red Switching Valve Ignition Output 4 2N 2M 2L Blu / Wht EGR Valve Blu / Ora Pressure reg control valve Grn Manifold Air Temp 2K Blu / Blk Turbo Control Valve 3G 3F Adaptronic Function Constant power in +12V in Injector Output 2 Comments Power Ground Injector Output 4 Injector Output 1 Aux Output 5 Power Ground Power Ground Aux Output 2 Digital Input 6 Aux Output 4 Air Temp Input (MAT) Aux Output 3 For technical support, contact us at tech@adaptronic.com.au To drive the fuel pump from the ECU, required if you are going to remove the airflow meter, cut this wire, and connect the Blk / Red wire from the ECU to the brown wire on the airflow meter connector. This is an output from the factory ECU. We don't drive this output, so instead this can be used as a digital input. This is an output from the factory ECU. We don't drive this output, so instead this can be used as the leading ignition for rotor 2 if converting to 4 coils. (disconnects vacuum from pressure reg for a time after starting) (boost control) 23 | P a g e Pin Factory Function 2J 2I Grn / Ora Inlet Air Temp Grn / Wht Engine Coolant Temp Grn / Yel ATP Grn / Red TPS Signal Grn / Blk Variable Resistor (tuning) 2H 2G 2F Adaptronic Function Aux Temp Input Coolant Temp Input TPS Input MVSS Input 2E Grn / Blu Airflow Signal Ext 0-5V Input 2D 2C 2B Grey Oxygen Sensor Signal Blk Sensor Ground Brn / Red MAP Signal O2 Input Sensor GND MAP Input 2A 1X 1W 1V 1U 1T Brn / Wht 5V Sensor Supply Blu / Yel Ignition Trailing Blk / Yel Heat Hazard Grn / Yel Ignition Leading Brn / Yel Ignition Select Red CAS: 24-tooth trigger TPS +5V Ignition Output 2 Aux Output 6 Ignition Output 1 Ignition Output 3 CAS 2 1S 1R 1Q 1P 1O 1N Brn / Red Port Air Valve LtGrn Knock Input Wht CAS Ground Blu CAS Ground Blu / Blk Mileage sensor Grn CAS: 2-tooth trigger Aux Output 1 Digital Input 5 Sensor GND Sensor GND Digital Input 7 CAS 1 1M 1L 1K 1J Blu / Red Ignition Feedback Yel / Blu Clutch Switch Blk / Red Shift Light Ora Check Connector Digital Input 1 Aux Output 8 MVSS 2 1I 1H Blk / Blu "Overtop" (overdrive) Brn Water Temp Switch Digital Input 3 Knock 1G 1F Grn / Blk Neutral Switch Blu / Wht Air Conditioner Clutch Blu / Ora Air Conditioner Request Yel Check Connector Digital Input 2 Aux Output 7 1E 1D Comments There is no road speed input to the factory ECU. This input can be used for that if desired (eg for launch control or boost-by-gear) Not used by the Adaptronic for tuning, therefore can be used as an external 0-5V input. We can remove the factory MAP sensor and use the built-in sensor in the ECU if desired. Fires every 180°. Drives the light on the dash Fires every 180°. Selects which coil is to be fired. Note: Other RX7 Plugins map the multitooth trigger to CAS1. Port air injection Input from knock module Available as a digital input. Note: Other RX7 Plugins map the reset trigger to CAS2. On a 4-wheel speed installation, this is the right rear sensor. Can be connected directly to a knock sensor if desired Digital Input 4 SVSS1 For technical support, contact us at tech@adaptronic.com.au On a 4-wheel speed sensor vehicle, this is the left front. 24 | P a g e Pin Factory Function Adaptronic Function Comments 1C 1B Brn / Yel Air Bypass Yel / Red Check Connector SVSS2 Yel / Blk Check Connector CAS3 On a 4-wheel speed sensor vehicle, this is the left front. Can be used for flex fuel sensor 1A For technical support, contact us at tech@adaptronic.com.au 25 | P a g e For technical support, contact us at tech@adaptronic.com.au
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