El Iraqi 1947 - CrossWorks - College of the Holy Cross
Transcription
El Iraqi 1947 - CrossWorks - College of the Holy Cross
College of the Holy Cross CrossWorks Baghdad College Yearbook New England Province Archives 1947 El Iraqi 1947 Baghdad College, Baghdad, Iraq Follow this and additional works at: http://crossworks.holycross.edu/baghdadcoll Part of the Social History Commons Recommended Citation Baghdad College, Baghdad, Iraq, "El Iraqi 1947" (1947). Baghdad College Yearbook. Book 7. http://crossworks.holycross.edu/baghdadcoll/7 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the New England Province Archives at CrossWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Baghdad College Yearbook by an authorized administrator of CrossWorks. ->£H J 947 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from LYRASIS Members and Sloan Foundation http://www.archive.org/details/eliraqi1947bagh I ] [RAO] L published in THE SEN! Oil CLASS BAGHDAD COLLEGE BAGHDAD, NINETEEN II IRAQ INDUED FOlin -SEVEN DEDICATION The sible for faculty of its any school is, in a large measure, respon- progress and success. For eleven years Father William Sheehan has been identified with Baghdad College and has won the admiration and respect of students, alumni, and friends of the College. An inspiring teacher, a capable director of athletics, instilled in he has by his word and his example our hearts the highest ideals of truth and sports- manship. His spirit of self-sacrifice and tireless labors have contributed in no small way to the development and expansion of our school. In recognition of his services, in gratitude for his instruction and sterling Hundred and Forty-seven, example, we. the Class of Nineteen are privileged issue of El Iraqi to this devoted leader of men. to dedicate our Baghdad College I • '*•%>- REVEREND WILLIAM D. SHEEHAN, S. J. The College 9BPS ._._... From The Athletic Field > t "4 Aerial Views of ' -i& Baghdad College West Entrance Faculty Residence Drawn by BERJ QVfcrtto^'Qk/ & V VERY REVEREND EDWARD F. MADARAS, S. J. President /$&4toti&4i)l£/Q REVEREND JOSEPH P. Principal CONNELL. S. J. REV. LEO J. SHEA, Vice-President REV. JOSEPH D. QUINN, Assistant Principal S. J. S.J. Rev. Vincent A. Gookin, Rev. William D. Sheehan, S. J. PROFESSORS English. Religion Rev. Leo Mathematics Biology Fe\. Thomas B. Mulvehill, S. J. S. J. OF Rev. John J. Guay, S. J. Chemistry HIGH FIFTH McGrath, }'h ysics J. S. J. Mr. Mahmud Ibrahim Arabic ^ Rev. Joseph P. Merrick, S. Rev. John A. Devenny, S. Rev. Robert J. Sullivan, S. J. J. J. Rev. John A. Miff, Rev. Michael J. S. J. McCarthy, S. Rev. Charles M. Loeffler, S. J. J. gj Rev. Thomas F. McDermott, Rev. Johin J. Williams, Rev. James P. Parkin. S. J. S. J. S. J. Rev. Sidney M. MacNeil. Rev. Ralph B. Delaney. Rev. John L. Mahoney, S. J. S. J. S. J. Rev. Thomas Rev. John J. P. Kelly. Banks, Rev. Paul A. Nash, S. S. .1. S. J. J. Rev. Thomas J. Lynch, S. .1. Rev. William .1. I.akkin, S. J. Rev. Francis J. O'Neil, S. J. X •r Rev. Joseph L. Ryan. S. J. Mr. Bechir Khudhary Mr. George Abbosh - Mr. Muhammad "Yusuf Mr. Farad.! Habib Mr. Jamil Salim Mr. Abdll-Qadir Saad Mr. Shavvkat Zoma Mr. Anwer Stephan y§g* Drawn by BERJ IR UJ El. IB I ADNAN SAL1H IBRAHIM A er capable student, and one of the young- members of our A class. friendly Generous disposition assure hjm and a successful and happv future. Scientific Society 4,5; Intramural Sports. ALBERT FATHALLAH A the little of life seriously. things seems to him ALIM SALIM HASSUN Always wears a smile, His honor roll name and even lie the is on exam appears on frequently friend of all in the" the class. Sodality 2, 3, 4, 3, 4. 5 5 ; : Sacred Heart Scientific Debating Society Society League 4. 5 : 5. ANTW-AN EMILE A A star will JIBRAII, and modest member of our class. on the track team. After graduation loyal expend all his efforts in study of practical engineering. Track Team Sports. 1,2, 3, 4. 5; Intramural His guarantee in the future. Intramural Sports. days. . calm and quiet classmate who takes affairs ness for TOM fidelity much to happi- EL in ioi i" WTRANIk NARS1S GAROSHIAN Hides everything behind serious young man electrical at heart. smile. Iml a plans to Btudy and the class wishes engineering, him success ;i He in his work. Intramural Sports. WW AH One torv has gineering J1BKAIL SHAUL of our school tennis champions. made him modest. Mechanical is his the class expects \ ic- en- chosen held of endeavor and him to excel in his profession. Tennis 5: Intramural Sports. all ARSHAk II The bo) in the school. Familiar to tallest students. His At. OF lanjzh MOVSESSIAN is contagious, and he faces the difficulties of life with determination and cheer. Track ART1N VI SIT its 2. A ; ANDREA A happy, joyful member of Team ot class 5A, and most popular members. His gene- rosin and kindness pre a good sign of perous business career. Intramural Sports. a pros- Intramural Sports. EL IRAQI 20 UMAR NADHMI BADI A student of English and Arabic literature. Deeply interested the future is in history, his chosen held fo r the study of political economics. Dramatic Society 4; Debating Society 5 : El Iraqi Staff 5. BAHMAN MUHAMMAD SADIQ KASHI A member of our track team and a student of history and sociology. in Track Team BOGHOS DER SOUKIAS BOGHOSSIAN a A class leader in studies and consistently member of the honor roll. Active in school activities, ^r $1* he gives promise of true success for the future. El Iraqi Staff 5 ; Debating Society Scientilic 5; Society 4. 5 ; Elocution Contest 4. 5; Dramatic Society 4. CONSTAlVTINE Noted in TUMA ZOMA for his frankness arguments. An admirer and good nature of Arabic literature, and a frequent participator in games. Plans enter business after graduation. Basketball 3. 4 ; Bahman will specialize diplomacy and devote his future Intramural Sports. to 1, 2, 3,"4. to this work. el in nil 21 DAVID SALIM SUKKAR A natural athlete and one of the school champions basketball. in David intends to A serious student, continue his studies medical at school after graduation. Basketball 3. 4, 5 ; Track Team 1.2,3, 4,5 ; Intramural Sports; Sanctuary Society. FAIQ 1 ATI I ALLAH HENNA Source of amusement Interested in sports study abroad an at our class picnics. and school to fulfill his affairs. He will ambition of becoming electrical engineer. Intramural Sports. FAKHR1 MUHAMMAD RAHMATALLAH Class leader in physics and mathematics. One of best football players in school. Popular with all students because of his cheerfulness and generosity. Scientific Society 4, 5; El Iraqi Staff 5 Team 4. 5 : ; Intramural Sports. FRANCIS BAHJAT FARAJ Active prefect of the Sodalitv. Interested in school affairs and activities. Considered an expert on the cinema. Will study engineering after graduation. Sodality 4. President 5 Debating Society Intramural Sports. 5 ; ; Sanctuarv Socieh Track Team Debating Society Football 3, 4, 5 4, 5 : ; : 5; Track 1 /•; l i FREDDIK h 10 EZEKIAL DAVID Class scholar. His high marks an indication leads the honor of his hahits of study. Often roll. Mathematical problems are his specials and chemical engineering Scientific Society 4. Society 5 : is his chosen work. Secretan 5: Debating; El Iraqi Staff 5. FUAD AL-SALMAN MUSTAFA A prominent runner on a the cares of life. Will Track Team FUAD ELIAS SARAFA is athletics. On varsity track and basketball teams. Well-liked by his classmates for his pleasant humor. Medicine his is chosen profession. Sodality 3, 4. Treasurer 5; Basketball 3,4.5; Track Team 3, 4, 5 : Intramural Sports. GARABET TATHEOS BUSTANIAN A gift will mild, gentle member of our class. Has of conversation, and likes to argue. Garabet enter the automobile business graduation. Intramural Sports. after his little make advanced and then enter business Favorite pastime the track team. good sense of humor and worries at Basra. 1. 2. 3. 4, 5. Has about studies I: I. IK I O I GEORGE NAUM RAZZUQ George is the quiet, modest type. plenty of enthusiasm active in when We sports. it is I necessan wish him success has ul \ . in £ en "^R& t^^ r lii^ medical studies. Heart Sacred Societv 5 GHANIM One of MlkHAll. school's best 4. 5: 3, Track Team : 3, I. Debating 5. RAZZUOI football players. Often refereed undergraduate games. Has sense of humor. Desires to League make fine practical en- gineering his future work. Sodalitv Team ^k. 4; Sanctuary Society; Football 3, 4, 5 ; Track Team 3, 4 : Intra- mural Sports HAD1 AL-SAMARMAD A.lll His smallness of stature was not enough lo hide this cheerful young man. pla\er and enjo\s reading A fine tennis literature. graduation will studs political economy. Intramural spurts. HANNA GEORGE HANNA A scholar, an athlete, Manna has excelled prominent assured in in and a gentleman. in studies and sports and school activities. His" success is is life. Sodalitv 3, 4, 5 : Scientific Society 4, Debating Society, President 5; Society 4: Basketball tramural Sports. Team '> : Dramatic 3, 4. 5: In- After ; EL IRAQI 24 HENRY LOUIS SYOBODA. One in of the class artists. Deeply interested literature affairs. and dramatics. Active in school Henry plans further studies in field of international relations. Dramatic Society 4 ; Scientific Society 5 ; El Iraqi Staff 5. IHSAN SALIH IBRAHIM A member of one of the brother combin- ations in our class. Usually calm and unruffled, but worried at exam time. Will enter business with his brother after graduation. Scientific Society 4, 5 JACOB PHILIP BLANEY Quiet and cheerful. Vice-President of the Sodality. sports. A More gifted interested entertained the class on studies in harmonica player, many than he has occasions. Sodality 3, 4, Vice-President 5 ; Sanctuary Society. JOHN LEON MANGASSARIAN An enthusiastic student. Frequent member of the honor roll and active in school affairs. Tennis is ties of a Has his favorite sport. all the quali- good business man. Sodality 3, 4, 5 Debating : Scientific Society 4, 5 Society 5 Intramural Sports. : Tennis Finals 5 ; ; Intramural Sports. /•:/. i rao i JOSEPH EJ3WARD BASHUR1 Serious appearance, in he is heart at cheerful and happy. Active in Scientific Society ami plays a good game of tennis, lies in the flis interest study of architecture. Sodalitv 3, 4. 5 : Scientific Society 4. 5 : Intramural Sports. JOSEPH CA1TAN0 SILVEIHA Joseph class. and is Always sports, literature one of the best students in our finds time for school activities and maintains his interest in and science. Sodality 3, 4, 5 ; Scientific Society I 5 : Intramural Sports. JOSEPH FADHULI TESSY Usually ready with a question in He has many interests and is class. often present at the handball or tennis courts during time of recreation. Sodality 3, 1. 5 ; Tennis Finals 5 mural Sports. JOSEPH SHAFIQ YON.W Always eager in the in for a discussion. A leader Sacred Heart League. Has a real interest biology and intends to stud\ medicine after graduation. Sacred Heart League 3, Sports. 4. 5 : Intramural ; Intra- EL IRA 2b I MARSHAL JOHN FERNANDEZ Class scientist. Marshal chemistry and physics and Scientific Society. Sodality 4. dent r> in president of the Deeply interested in English and has°a literature outstanding is is ; facile pen. Scientific Society 4. Presi- 5. MELCON [IBRAN MELCON His loud, clear voice the school regular grounds. member A is often heard on football plaver and of the track team. Will study mechanical engineering. Football Team 3.4,5; Track Team 3, Intramural Sports. MELCON GARABET MELCONIAN One of the class athletes. Melcon excels in baseball, tennis, of his favorite his work and track. Chemistry and he studies, will is one continue in science after graduation. Scientific Society 5 El Iraqi Staff 5 : ; Debating Society 5 Tennis Finals 5 : : Intra- mural Sports. MISBAH NAJI AL-ASIL An industrious a fine sense of member humor. Chief of the class. Has interest lies in archaeology, and he will specialize in this work after graduation. Dramatic Society 4 ; Debating Society 5. 4, 5 ; I. I. \ VJA'D K I i <) I EDWARD TEREZA Not easily perturbed by the problems of life. A regular Ambition and he is to member become of continue studies will Team Track 3. 2. 1. the team. track a mechanical engineer, in this (ield. 4, 5 ;' Intramural Sports. OHANNES YERWANT GEYICKIAJN A cheerful disposition and a ready smile, yet with a serious outlook on life. His skill in laboratory work points to his future success in medicine. Tennis 5; Intramural Sports. PASTEl H YUSUF MADIk Pasteur is Has our class. He enters one of the the business world wishes of his classmates. Intramural Sports. PETER DAVID VTCHl A bundle of activity and energy, and his activities maintains a good advanced work participation average in . studies. 5; Team 4 Debating Society 5: : he Plans in chemistry, Sodality 4,5: Scientific Society rer \\ ith all sports in Track Team 2. 3. 1. silent a ready answ er for I, Treasu- Basketball 5. members all of questions. with the best EL IRAQI 28 PETER YONATHAN PETERS Has unusual in ability Active art. in sports, especially the track team. Kind and generous disposition makes him a favorite with his classmates. Track Team 2, 3, 4, 5 ; Intramural Sports. PIERRE JOSEPH BAHOSHY A serious student and a member of many complete his school societies. Pierre intends to studies in engineering, his chosen work for the future. Sodality 3, 4, 5 ; Sacred Heart League 5 Scientific Society 4, 5 RAYMOND VICTOR DARWISH His quiet and calm philosophy of envied by many in the class. study abroad before life is Raymond will entering on a business career. Dramatic Society 4. RUHI MIKHAIL TESSY A good companion and by all in success highly esteemed His the class for his pleasing manner. is assured by his ability to win and retain true friendships. Intramural Sports. ; ; Intramural Sports. EL I H \(> 29 I SAAD JAMIL MADFAI A fine athlete. His hobby Saad excels his recreation at the Canteen, in discussing swimming^ in spends collecting stamps. Often is where he leads problems of the day. Track Team 4, 5 ; Football Team 5 : In- tramural Sports. SALWAN JAMAL BABAN Brother of Shwan. His interests are chiefly in scientific abroad he matters. will return After to advanced study enter business in Baghdad. Intramural Spoils. SHAMR ABDUL- RAHMAN AL-BADK Despite his calm, unruffled manner. Shakir abounds member of in limitless energy. in preparation for his 1, 2, 3, Sports. SHWAN JAMAL BABAN Likes an amusing members story. One of most of our class. Plans fur- ther study abroad and will return to Iraq to practice engineering. Intramural Sports. outstanding of the track team. Contemplates study medicine Track Team entertaining An 4. life's work. 5; Intramural : EL 30 I RAO I STANLEY BAHJAT MARU (he students of Baghdad serious student, an active member Well-known bv College. A all of school societies, Stanley's success is assured. Will continue his studies after graduation. Sodality 4, 3, Society 4, 5 ; 5 Secretary ; Debating Society 5 Scientific : El Iraqi Staff 5. SYLVAIN YUSUF SERK1S Always manifests a happy, cheerful disposition. Enjoyed the recreations Interested studv in this in at the Canteen. agriculture and plans advanced department to prepare for his future work. Debating Society 5: Intramural Sports. WISSAM SHAWKAT AL-ZAHAW1 Prominent member of Baghdad College societies. and is Has deep interest in scientific matters proficient in literary studies as well. His varied interests a sign of tuture success. Scientific Society 4. 5 El Iraqi Staff 5 : ; Debating Society 5 Dramatic Society 4. YUSUK RAUF ALLOS A quiet respected by member all. of our class, liked and Thinks clearly before he speaks, a habit which will help him immeasur- ably in his business career. Sodality 4. 5: Sanctuary mural Sports. Society,- Intra Drawn by RERJ FOURTH YEAR Although our number required larg-e a division into A and B. we have been united throughout the year by a common spirit which has proved stronger than any material bonds. We are justly proud of the fact that both in and out of class our cooperative two sections, have enabled us efforts stood forth prominent in to perform under the expert g'uidance of Fr. Guay. Arabic poems that we had to memorize in the lab. But oh, the varietj' of interests and a corresponding' diversity were revealed in the make-up of our class. humorous cartoons of Berj frequently decorated the bulletin boards, and his exceptional abilities were soon commandeered for El artistic Winn Iraqi. drawings and the first the Debating Fourth was well represented and Akram was assigned time now learned Society among We i sity in subjected Section a once ten» quiz, arid ccfive to A was have established an enviable record for genero- Poor, and Quinn's lists. collection, tober. we have always been was the charter its of a single classes since last Oc- led all in the which we have been our team was crowned school champions, having- defeated all opposition, without the game. In the other sports we entered strong and representative teams, but we found that we formed, members, could not win vice-president. Nubar displayed great In skill this as a all the time. For the entertainment of the entire school, a group of thespians from our class presented a very creditable performance of a one-act play, «The Lost Silk Hat» Very Rev. Father Madai'as warmly congratulated the actors for their splendid portrayals. boys employ him as — to close to the top of Fr. with the exception B has Another department several organization, fact, leaders was basketball Maxime continued to demonstrate the charm of music and succeeded so well that even the Scientific Society to the post of In Section the to been has dictionary, such warnings without receive to new contributions both to the Missions and casion, latter have time to puzzled by the announcement of a but has sergeant at arms. decided the composition of a at disting- Adolf loss of a single ! The from in alarm. experiments we were privileged A projects. and all With Fr. McCarthy's «Keep your eye on the ball,» and Fr. Sullivan's alt's very easy if you do just a little thinking)), we struggled through the first months and gradually became, accustomed (more or less) to the hard work expected of Secondary students. Relief from the strain of quadratics and identities was provided by the talents of our class various themselves barrage of his newly coined words. school activities. of members uished been working present a solid block, so that to name «Fourth High» has the cartographer, and other public in reading of On marks, Fourth were added same ocnames of school Honor this the to the Roll, thus indicating our excellence not only in athletics and dramatics, but also and especially in scholastic endeavors. » Baghdad College at 3:30 - vv iSr< i * i t <Mk 4A ^b -.*» * * ^R< jml rH if * Zuhalr Hiknrl, Luay Sharif, Nuri Antun. fc'irst Row, left to right Second Row: Yusuf Ismail, Joseph Raffuli, Barkev Ilovsepian, Rev. Father McCarthy, S. J., Varkis Darzi, Hagop Nazarian, Hikmat Metti. Third Row: Akram Shasha, Simon Ovhanessian, Antwan Apekian, John Farjo, Arthui Karayan, Faiq Audu, Clovis Aziz, Thomas Shakuri, Nuhar Astarjian. Fourth Row: Jacques Bezzui, Noel Maghak, Saigon Rustam, Carl Conway, Jirair Hovnanian, Sami Bakose, Shawkat Killu, William Kamil, Clement : Maghak. First Row, left to right: Vivian Jules, Faruq Fettah, Ramzi Hermes. Second Row: George Azzu, Edwin Namu, Baha Isaac, Kdmond Silveira, Rev. Father Sullivan, S. J., Jamal Bushara, Joseph Jibran, Manuel Bettah, Nazar Shemdin. Third Row: Amjad Cotta, Berj Tchobanian, Nuri Elias, Yerwand Julius, Abbas Khalaf, Massis Yeterian, Robert Ayar, Raymond Shakuri, Maurice Corlandi. Fourth Row: George Lumsden, Aladdin Bahrani, Sami Skender, Adolf Faraj, Maxime Thomas, Frank Thomas, Bash Yusuf, Farid Oufi, Yusuf Nalu. 4B 34 THIRD YEAR OMING back school from the long to summer vaca- tion is always quite an event for every student. C>« * is naturally a bit apprehensive about work which be able to is ahead make of the He This was especially true of us who in October of 1946 entered our third year of study at Baghdad College. We did not have to be impressed with the importance of this year in our school we realized only too to face the well that in life, The for hav June we would Government Examinations. result of would decide on our fitness to advance to the secondary grade or on the necessity of putting a little more time in intermediate studies. However, these examinations with a difficult success determined will, we all set abcut to tackle the job that lay before us, in order to ensure the we hope will be ours in the end. first three. McDermott was home room teacher in Section A, Nash in C, the latter Fr. William Larkin in B, and Fr. two having just arrived in Iraq from the United States. Gookin taught Biology to all three section; Mr Bechir, Arabic; Mr. Faradj, Geography; Mr. Abbosh, History; and Frs. Sheehan, McGrath and William I.arkin Fr. shared the burden of making us acquainted with the laws of the physical universe. AH of these to have given effort in order greater endeavor in our work. Despite the difficulties of our studies this year and High did not fail we entered into them, Third show the athletic spirit which has mark of the class since early in first been a distinctive We year. ball, to took the intramural championship in volley- baseball, football, and carried nament. away the and intermediate divisions the senior In Third High the will as well as in the track school comme enviable record, meet, too, we expect in for a large share of the honors, Government meet no laurels in- of the tennis tour- to be held some time Surely, in the field of athletics in April. we enjoy an than on the scholastic honor less roll of the school. As our year draws Instead of the four sections which we had in Fr. us the seriousness with which » and second years, our class was now divided into much encouragement and spared no year's him, and whether or not he will the grade. us to stimulate a close, to we look back with pleasant memories on the happy days of Third High at Baghdad College, and with prayer and hope look forward to an equally happy and successful completion of the year. May we all be together again in Fourth High next October. In conclusion, we take this occasion vo express our gratitude to for the all the Fathers and teachers devoted interest they have shown in our welfare. We cannot find words to adequately thank them for what they have done, so to each we simply say, «God bless you !» First Row, left to right Samuel Rumaya, Anwar Mudarris, Usama Nennis. Second Row: Hartiyun Tanialian, Edward Sequeira, Douglas Anwar, Rev. Father Me Dermott, S. J., Salim Aqrawi, Hikmat Yusuf, Vahe Melconian, John Kennedy. Third Row: George Halkias, Percy Sequeira, Fuad Nassuri, George Tseganoff, Nazar Baqir, Jules Abbosh, Patrick Roy, Bruno Kiuru, Fuad Bunni, Haik Bustanian. Fourth Row: Abdul-Satar Banrani, Joseph Buraji, Edward Atchu, Garabet Kishmishian, Hagop Naza: ritian, Kanan Awni, Salim Saisi, Wasim alZahawi, Paul Emmanuel. 3A 3B First Row, left to right Louis Daud, Jlbrail Rumaya. Second Row Dlkran Ghariblan, Muin Hassun, Munlr Ibrahim, Rev. Father W. Larkln, Korkls S. J., Francis Isaac, Wadl Abbu, Joseph Azzawl. Third Row Abdulahad, Nuzad Majid, Hartiyun Balian, Jacob Basmajl, Adnan AImasian, Alexander Kotayentz, Sazal Wahbl, Ramzl Jablru, Mustafa Jaf, Joseph Rahman. Fourth Row Joseph Kamu, Arman Nasir Ilu, Harold Neal, William Nabhan, Adnan Rajib, Clement Ghannam, Fadiiil Arabu, : : : : Luay al-Qadhi, Sadiq Shabibi... I First Row, left to right Albert Andreos, Tahsin Jani. Second Row Muwaffaq al-Hamdani, Sami Andrea, Nasrat Tawfiq, Kamal Namu, Rev. Father Nash, S. J., Asad Tuma, Gilbert Azzu, Claude Mikarbana, Mikhail Antun. Third Row Frederick Sequeira, Sami Bushara, Clement Nassuri, Salim Talia, Toni Angurli, Alfred Randquist, Ramzi Marrugi, Victor Haddad, Bibak Jaf, Roks Mansur, Ghalib Shabibi. Fourth Row Farid Qasir, Tahir al-Najjar, Maan Sharif, Albert Abbu, Faruq Bezzui, Sami Gooly, : : : : Joseph Victor, Annan Abbu, Najib Bahura. # 3C w § f*A f; j % 36 SECOND YEAR OUR to return to start many were pleased off Baghdad College our second year, in October, 1946, found us making' a delightful discovery. In the first place, to find we out that a summer's disuse had not damaged our fluency in expressing" our thoughts in English; then, we were enthusiastically surprised to r 'f see a new building on the ever-growing campus Baghdad College; but the most .pleasant surprise of all was the discovery that we were to be the occupants of II was quite a thrill to that shining' new structure. greatly strut about the grounds, while all the less away from the simple joys that amount of athletic talent in football, baseball, basketball, Many a medal that Third Year boy's trophy room is there of a closely fought battle with a Second you notice how many track medals we tennis and track. delight (he Students of our year ((Sophomores)-, a in means dom which boys We lay claim willing to to foolish wise as foolsi), own wis- admit that we might justly be called men». «thc At times we have gloried in aston- ishing our families or the gaping yougsters First of with a display of our newly acquired knowledge. Without we can flinching, «jaw'-breakers» spell pencil work we can find the area of a like ((con- minimum temptuously)) or «equilibrium» and with a rhombus of or a trapezoid. We sports are deeply grateful to field as well as patient and tireless efforts world and the all the in to ideals they daily held out to us. your eye on the Class of 1950). this and continuous next. our teachers, on classroom, make us We Though attention. known wise, Second Year traditionally possess. no such title, even though we arc sincere drew out «the of and disdain on the marble players as well as ihe top-spinners. The more rugged sports, where a medal of success, a Year team. Did had pinned on referring to the exaggerated opinion of their of was the badge rests in only by virtue other colleges are which title hearts of «small boys», and began to look with mingled pity now our chests? blessed Although the position of this building gave us a decided handicap in «getting' off the mark» in the daily race for the new tennis courts, still, we had the old reliable handball courts under our domination. With the ease of veterans, we introduced our timorous and awe-stricken brothers of First Year to the fundamentals of that ever popular game, ((rolling at the bat»; we led them by the hand to reveal to their wondering- minds the mysteries of the bookstore and the library; we translated and explained to them Father Quinn's instructions at the daily assembly. As the year and g-rew older, we found ourselves drawing farther students stared at us with envious eyes. farther our teams were greatly outweighed by the teams of the upper classes, none the less they revealed an amazing attempt to To citizens better promise to the. their for make a attain the high we say, «Keep all Second Year C 1 a s 's - rooms 2 A Hanna Butros, Najib Abbu. Second Row First Row, left to right Farid Faraj, Maruk Ohan, Fdmund Bedrossian, Rev. Father Miff, S. J., Olvi Mangassarian, Sabih Rassam, Usam al-Qadhi. Third Row: Shlaimun Shamun, Nubar Bashtikian, Joseph Thomas, Talal al-Chalibi, Antwan Shirinian, Cyril Maru, Kaldiui Uutfi, Armin Sahakian, Khalil Mansur. Fourth Row: Yerwant Mukhtarian, Edward Zarasian, Varkis Palanjian, Mahmud Uthman, Misak Kutunian, Usam Taima, Anselm Burby, Ohannes Shamllian, Izzat Abbu. : : Row, left to right: George Sittu, Carlo Dramiriun. Second Row: Mirzian, Stanley de Souza, Khalil al-Musfi, Fnad Audu, Rev. Father J. Larkin, S. J., YVasim Hikari, Zuhair Qazanji, Basil al-Kubaisi, Saad alWutri. Third Row: Alfred Najib, Popkin Hovsepian, Nubar Bilarian, Antwan Boghossian, Anwar Nasir, Hartiyun Daghilian, Hirair Hovnanian, Vartan Ohvanessian, Usam al-Abaiji, Farid al-Khuri, Afif Yusuf. Fourth Row: Fawzi Sarafa, Victor Suleiman, Munir Khayyatt, Nazar Juwaidah, Jack Dirdirian, Hartiyun Lajinian, Kachik Ateshian, Faiq Saigh, Sami Razzuqi. First Armin 2B 2C Albert Gogue, Carlo Tunietti. Second Row: First Row, left to right Abdul-Malak al-Suhail, Joseph Antun, Noel Bahim, Rev. Father Delaney, S. J., Abert Habbosh, Faruq al-Adhami, Alfred Shina. Third Row: Edward Qasirat, Jalal Tallu, Ylghya Nakashlaii, Adib Klrdar, Muwaffaq Sarafa, Najad Sakman, Naji Haddad, Bahjat Killu. Fourth Row: Aram Samirjian, George Butros, Ghanlm Ziyya, Ohan Klrklrian, Shamsi Marugil, Richard Pearce, Maurice Johnston, Akram Abbu, Talal al-Azzawi. : Nazih Ant wan, Amjad Tuma, Sabah Ali-.hu. First Row, left to right Second Row: Mustafa Majid, Yasin al-Kubaisi, llanizi Namu, Bev. Father MacNeil, S. J., Albert Tawfiq, Faruq al-Bashidi, Mustafa Shanshil. Third Row: Khalid Khudhari, Geoi'ge Daud, George Kassab, George Halata, Nadhim Salumi, Shamuel Sakharia, Joseph Kishmishian, Sabah al-Khuri, Saib Mirza, Fuad Amin. Fourth Row: Sami al-Najjar, Yaqub Tuma, Adil al-Shalji, Edward ButroSj Elias Tuma, Basil al-Chaderchl, Aram Movsess: ian, Munim Naman, Edmond Thweny. 2D 39 FIRST YEAH Year Baghdad College FIRST has been a goal long-hoped for at achieved In our few and nobody seemed first ! To most and now of us it finally days here our friends were to take very much notice of us except our comrades from our school and section of the city. But we did not mind that. We were content to walk around, watching the veterans and following their lead. — words began to be understood we knew we were making wonderful progress, though our marks did not always prove that we were right. Anyway we began to feel more ball at and we saw home and feel to in How America, the cleanliness and neatness of the classrooms, the big playing fields around which one could wander to though we were not the and speed which Baghdad College showed in their various games. For several weeks we watched all this more After all, we were as spectators than as contestants. new as yet and did not know what to do or where to go. When Father Connell or Father Quinn or our class teachers spoke to us in English, we felt uneasy because we did not understand and waited to see what would happen next. Or if we understood, we did not know how to answer and we felt equally as foolish. Soon, however, we mastered the «yes, Father*. If that proved to be the wrong answer, well, we had «no, Fathers on the tip of our tongues. • Then, as a few more we could kick the many than foot- whom of those then we found out that we proud we were far the athletes of And second year. were right. Everything was so new to us the order of classes, the khaki habits and friendly smiles of the Fathers from his heart's content, witnessing the skill that hit the baseball better to send the over somebody's head or through ball flying And hand. his then as the bell rang for other classes we knew that to questions that a lot first, we knew the answers comrades did not know. still of our But it has not been all easy. Just when we thought we were beginning to raise a low mark out of the red circles we found that another red circle had crept in and encircled another mark. to lose so we courage and The year is still has pardoned and helped life many their lives. sorry Now we know — away — it seems far work to God that sinners to reach heaven, for and we work sins their also that hard and correct our past mistakes, we too, our present goal hopen, there's marks We know running. before they die, they are amend teacher always told us not there's started again after each reading of harder. if, The «while if will reach Second Year, and finally, though Fifth Year and Graduation. The College *—"** sssmim s* ******* ' */****• 1 A 1 B First Row, left to right: Charley Kassab, Adnan al-Samarai, Malcolm Roy. Second Row: Mahdi Muhammad, Rustam Ivan Kustain, Lorls Tchobanian, Hisham al-Rawi, Rev. Father Lynch, S. J., Varkis Andunian, Joseph Petro, Badi Tuma, Felix Iskender. Third Row: Tawfiq George, Livon Jarakian, Zuhair Dhannun, Vahak Sahakian, Emile Khayyat, Khairi Tammu, Yaqub Ishhaq, Kamal Fattuhi, Hamid al-Naqib, Abaul-Mutalib Ashkuri. Fourth Row: Farid Gooli, Akram Antwan, George Aziz, Talal Azzuz, Abdul-Wahid Isa, Hikmat Najlb, Ghallb Bunni, Hikthat Nasir, Faruq Faraj. First Row, left to right Fakhri Jamil, Abdulahad Shamun, Walid Cotta. Second Row Farid Yusuf, Ghazi Sadiq, Krlkor Balkian, Rev. Father Kelly, S. J., Ara Sahakian, Waskin Mukhtarian, Qidar Shemdin. : : Third Row: Akram George, Andrew Qashat, Kamal Salih, Faruq alHamawandi, Kamal Tereza, Apisughum Julakian, Iyad Ali Ghallb, Zaid Hamandi, Didar Shemdin, Albert Malconlan, Popkin Zarzavljian, Sabah Row Hraj Makardijian, Hartiyun Vartabadian, EmmanZuharab Minishian, Mahdi al-Abadi, Zamil al-Zahawi, Asad Mikhail, Munir Bushara, Emile Najib. Zarah. Fourth uel : Kammanu, 1C First Row, left to right Hasan al-Bayati, Faisal al-Khuri, Joey Abbu. Second Row: Noel Azzawi, Sami Azzu, Farid Jurjis, Hamid al-Gailani, Bev. Father Loeffler, S. J., Fuad Killu, Sabih Said, Michel Basrawi, Qais al-Junn. Third Row: Humaidi al-Yawlr, Hikmat Yunan, Akram Sittu, Mustapha Muhsin, Baruir Sarafian, Minas Ohanessiaii, Ibrahim Gabbi, Emmanuel 'I'u in una. satn al-Uzri. Fourth Row: Abdul- Rahman al-Sharif. Roks Yaldu, Antwan Haddad, Felix Joseph, Ishkhan Minasakan, Adnan ul-Gaihani, Fathallah al-Khuri, Atallah Mirza, Anushavan Kivorkian. : i I First Row, left to right: Ghassan Aslran, Shawqi Mushika, Jawdat Haddad. Second Row: Hikmat al-Jazrawi, Zuhair Khudhari, Nasir Namu, Shawqi Baqqi, Rev. Father Banks, S. J., Tahsin al-Amin, Richard Zanhaqa, Usam Sarafa, Ismail Muhammad. Third Row: Nairn Rumayyih, George Kuttu, Peruiz Kashi, Salim Elias, Nuri Salmu, Antwan Jaburian, Faraj Rumani, George Kanill, Victor Shamaya, Riadh al-Dabbas. Fourth Row: Hikmat Said, Fathallah Tuni, Vrij Zakarian, Kaliq Qazzaz, Habib Ali alAmir, Joseph Paulus, Taimur al-Amin, Adnan al-Urfali, Hagop Lajinian. ID SAYID HIICMAT SULEFMAN SAYID JAMIL MADFAI SAYID SAYID SAYID SAYID SAYID ABDUL-HADI CHELIBI MUSTAFA "MAJID NAJI AL-ASIL NAJIB AL-RAW1 MURI AL-QADHI Dr. SHAWKAT AL-ZAHAWI SAYID TAWFIQ WAHBI SAYID UMAR NADHMI SAYID YUSUF GHANITslA SAYID AHMAD AL-RAWI SAYID HAZIM SHETsIDIN £AYID SABIH NAJIB AL-AZZI Dr. JALA*L AL-AZZAWI Dr. ALI GHALIB Dr. K.RIKOR ASTARJIAN Dr. GEORGE H1K.ARI NEMO SAYID ABDULAHAD SAYID ALBERT MENNIS SAYID FATTUHI MURAD SAYID HUSAIN AL-NAQIB SAYID JAFAR AL-HATtflANDI SAYID MUHAMMAD AL-AT*1IN SAYID MURI FETTAH SHEIKH ALI AL-SUHAIL SAYID BAQIR AL-HUSNI SAYID SALIH IBRAHIM Dr.|HASHrM AL-WUTRI SAYID DAVID ATCHU Mac ANDREWS AND FORBES SAYID HISAW AL JUMA SAYID YUSUF SERKIS Co. Drawn by BFRJ » IRAQI EL 44 SACRED HEART LEAGUE THe Apostleship Prayer, of in League with the Sacred Heart, began in a Jesuit school of theology and philosophy at Vals in France on December 1844, the feast of the great Jesuit priest The founder Francis Xavier. of this 3, and apostle, St apostolate was Father Goutrelet, S.J. From a small but zealous beginorganization now numbers over ning at Vals this 30,000,000 ardent members. Once you are registered as member you a parti- cipate in the Apostleship in the degree which you freely To choose. member be a in the degree you are first required daily to recite the following- Morning Offering «0 Jesus, through the Immaculate Heart of Mary, I Thee m> prayers, works, and sufferings of this offer day for with all the Sacrifice world, in reparation all Thy Sacred Heart, in union the Mass throughout the the intentions of Holy our associates, for and of my in sins, for particular the intentions of for the intention recommended by the Holy Father. Those who belong to the second degree Apostleship recite each day, in Offering, one decade of in the addition Rosary, to the that in the Mornis, one i reparation for any offences committed against Him. all unite our prayers, Holy only make erator, in the Sacred Heart of ourselves holy but Reverend Father Communions, MacNeil, S.J., has. labored zealously with us to increase and spread this inspiring devotion. Besides work our have also bjen able Our Father and ten Hail Marys for the intention recommended by the Holy Father. The members of the third degree receive Holy Communion once a week or once a month as a manifestation of their love for God and When we Our Lord we not we become true apostles and missionaries. Conscious as we are of the need and the power of prayer we have endeavored to emphasize this primary aspect of the Apostleship in order to make more effective the work of the Sacred Heart League. By becoming members in the Apostleship of Prayer we become apostles and we join the vast army fighting for the Kingdom of Christ on earth. Our weapon is prayer. For every missionary who goes forth to preach and to teach there must be hundreds and thousands who pray A soldier is no less a soldier because for him at home. he is assigned to work behind the front line. The Sacred Heart Leag-ue of Baghdad College has been most successful in its apostolic work. Our modand penances to in the school itself we extend our activities among our During the year we have, by out combined efforts, succeded in consecrating more than three hundred families to the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus. Our group has been made up of boys from all relatives and friends. classes in the school and to our this year we that we offer our members who graduate congratulations. shall continue this apostolic work We to promise which they contributed so generously during their school days. Pierre Bahoshy, '47. E I I. R SCIENTIFIC the second year of IN emerged Society in stiiution. President Atchu, school year the the and elect officers ; existence the Scientific its as a well organized societj members held to discuss- the Earlj a meeting adoption of formal 43 I 1 SOCIETY are prepared being- Faculh ami to The Scientific coil- hearing Mr. The offieers elected were Marshal Fernandez, Maximo Thomas, Vice-President Petei General of a ; Treasurer; ami Freddie David, V Secretary subsequent meeting a formal constitution was adopted and committees were appointed to supervise tin various other b> miImts of the Science the Society. had Society Mien Namaan, the pleasure great of the distinguished Director- Chemical Industrial Research Laboratoof Brewing. Mr. Constantine Halkias. the first graduate of Baghdad College to give on ries us a the Chemistry the explained lecture, elementary the principles of 1 Radar and Ms projects planned for the year. The Weather Observation Committee bad charge the Weather Observation conditions at The intervals. Teles is sunspots. the Part of the and studj school mapping property of Map Drawing and Surveying holiday formed picnic Committee which some ol Experiments picnics extra on Committees. experiments lunches in the in garden. foi Tin l"i Two more moon and Saturn and and to cnjo\ anothei picnics a per- arc telescopic Father Guay lectured on Father Trans future. Thej offer Guay, the Moderator Seis- mology; Peter Atchu read a paper on Penicillin; John Mangassarian and Stanley Maru spoke on Petroleum: Freddie David spoke on Calculus; and further lecture; their sincere of the Society, bis ii fostei in tin' ol as possible to apph problems; and members Supreme a to cil Scientist, them the forces \ear bring even more furthei fully members a deeper interest members as many opportunities Us the principles of science to practical insiil deeper and briefly staled here, are Soc iet\ he minds I in science: to offer in its in take this op- Society a very success- efforts b\ li.it Constitutions to of the Tigris to Uranium Elements; i itc on the banks measure the width of the river. The program meetings were well attended. Merrick gave an interesting lecture on the constant Baghdad College in their behalf; and they are guidance and the cooperation of its members tin- Societj has accomplished the aims was organized. These aims, found in the which his convinced several members laboratory the planned, one on a June evening view of the arranged the piosperous adjacenl all Laboratory ami the roads were surveyed ami mapped under the supervision of the at Yen Members wish the Scienlifii to gratitude to Fathei and course theii approaching, the Fifth portune lul Committee supervised end of thai the "I ami recorded weathei Station rcgulai fairly Now appli( ations. in the appreciation Who thai minds and hearts of its and love of God, the created obej all things and His laws. improvements to May realize these aims . Freddie David, placed the next '47. EL IRAQI 46 OUR LADY SODALITY OF THE Our Lady held Sodality of its first meeting- this year in October and elected officers for the school year of 1946-47. Francis Faraj was chosen as prefect, Jacob Blaney vice-prefect, Fuad Sarafa treasurer, Stan- Maru secretary, and Peter Atchu athletic represenReverend Father Devenny, S.J., acted as Moderator until Father Merrick returned to the school. The ley tative. Sodalists are deeply grateful to both Fathers for their and kind advice during the year. Tuesday during the noon periode. Each meeting opened with the prayer to Our Lady, followed by the secretary's report and a lecture delivered by one of the Fathers or Sodalists. Our numbers have greatly increased this year, and manyinspiring- talks The Sodality meetings were held on 1 new candidates have been sodality on annual our enroll this year are Conway, Douglas Bezzui, Frederick Buraji, Joseph Amjad of honor John Kennedy, Korkis Abdulahad, Joseph Manuel Maxime Thomas, Patrick Roy, of the Boy Saints In Novembe- of the Society Jesus was Baghdad. hopes. presented at Saint Joseph's Cathedral.' Francis Faraj presided and the speakers in- we were able missionnary to make labors Sodalists distributed We city. substantial a and money and congratulate the Easter to the gifts to the poor of the student body donating for money and we thank particularly Reverend Father Quinn, who cooperated with our treasurer, Fuad Sarafa, this in recording the weekly Each collections. class in the school deserves credit but special mention must be of Fourth High B, which made the other classes nearly led every week. The work of teaching catechism made steady pro- gress under the direction of Father Devenny. Several Hanna George, Jacob Blaney, Joseph Raffuli, Maxime Thomas and Yusuf Alios gave their time and their talents Sulaikh who to instructing live in young the o> Stanley carried on the same work at Karrada with gratifying results. We wish to express our sincere gratitude to all who All the Soin any way helped in our work this year. Maru and Jamal Bushara dalists are especially grateful to the Fathers such interesting and inspiring talks. this who gav We who graduate members the privilege magnificent work. To the Blessed year leave to our younger of carrying- on this Mother we offer our prayers that — you might attain the Adolf Faraj and Henry Svoboda. apostolic love of Christ and His Church, the missions and the poor continued children the vicinity of the school. ideals of the fur the to contribution and Christmas cluded Joseph Jibran, Yusuf Alios, Marshal Fernandez, Our work Due Faraj, Those who will Antwan Apekian, Carl Edward Sequeira, Faruq Cotta, tunity to contribute actively to our work. in our May Day. Percy Sequeira, Sanii Bushara, Varkis Darzi. The activities of the Sodality were many and varied during the year and offered to all members an opporan academy exceeded that of the boarding students, including- Adolf Faraj, Francis Anwar, Raffuli, results selected for admission to the Sequeira, Battah, Massis Yeterian, with kindness and generosity of Baghdad College students Sodality, personal holiness of life, an and a tender devotion to Mary, the Mother of God. Francis Faraj, '47. Society EL 48 IRAQI CHRYSOSTOM DEBATING SOCIETY - N the course of the past year, the .first debating- so- Baghdad College was organized, with Fr. Sullivan as Moderator. Membership was open to students of Fourth and Fifth Years, and a large number ciety of eager and of selves enthusiastic admission. for It candidates presented them- was thought advisable, how- ever, to limit the size of the society this first year, and hence only thirty applicants were accepted from among many who the desired to join. Because of the honor member of this organization, and were so many who were anxious to avail attached to being a because there themselves of the opportunities afforded by the society, it was made membership would clear that conditions of be strictly enforced. In a preliminary meeting, the aims of the society were the the set forth, afford It strives to familiarize its the its meetings are run by the members themselves. The following officers were appointed for the year 1946-1947: Hanna George, president; Misbah Asil, Vicepresident; Wissam Shawkat, secretary; Akram Shasha, sergeant at arms. Meetings have been held every two weeks, except during the time of repetitions and exams, and the program has included debates in the both English and Arabic. The questions discussed have aroused keen interest and have dealt with a wide variety of topics. A riche supply of talent was revealed among- the members, and alreadv they have proved themselves equal to the challenge of 1 - this new skill in members with the apt reason, As El it trie'; to inculcate, through its meet- goes Iraqi Although year. ed, it final The members may learn best advantage their God-given powers. acts in the capacity of guide how to use to The Moderator and counsellor; the society first in year of its is to in will members and their the activities of the societv existence assure a We be awarded the this debate. enthusiastic response of the wholehearted cooperation for this organization. This climax of our forensic- plans have not yet been announc- two teams participating this of speaking, that the are looking forward has been revealed that medals ings, the principles and practices of parliamentary law. given in the mechanics and the be an annual feature From time to time, instruction is we to press, with eager expectation to the Prize Debate. cogent reply, the forceful attack, the logical con- clusion. Moreover, They experience. have demonstrated their argumentation and their ability to express their views courageously and convincingly. and a program was outlined whereby members might work towards the achievement of aims. The Chrysostom Debating Society endeavors improve each member's powers of expression and to him fundamental training in public speaking. to and feel bright future privileged to have been allowed to assist in its formation, and it is our confident hope that the Chrysostom Debating- Society will produce the eloquent orators of our country's future. Wissam Shawkat, '47 EL EL THE staff for the the year to all beginning of its gather the material of school and during: members have worked for our yearbook. diligenth Badi Nadhmi, Boghos Boghossian, Freddie David, Wissam Shawkal Jamal Bashura were named Associate Editors; and Melcon Melconian, Stanley Mam and Sami Skender were cliosen as Business Managers For the first time we had an art department composed of Henry Svoboda, Peter Yonathan, Berj Tchobanian and Car] Conway. Father Mulvehill and lather Kelly acted as Faculty Moderators More than one hundred students entered the contest conducted by the EL IRAQI this year, submitting short who have helped to all and yet it is necessary to mention those whose advice and financial assistance relieved the burden of the editors. The EL IRAQ] staff wishes to thank publiclj the following people who gave unself- stories and Some articles in Arabic of these and English selections appear foi in book 1 his The I'al runs Very Reverend Edward of Baghdad College, purl, as well ing main ol is appreciated by the the publication and S.J., gave photograph- in the book. who freely worked his of in- counsel. Bechir Khudhary. who supervised the Arabic and offered suggestions which the Mr. Alexander Marrow, who gave of his time and of able labor and expense. such It a is book involves considera project that cannot be performed by the editors alone but it requires the cooperation of our entire school and the generous assist- his talent to prepare the Arabic* manuscript for the press. The by their ance of our friends and advertisers. Baghdad College in general and the Class of 1047 in particular are grateful to all who have contributed in any way to the publi- part For the students of the school it is a lasting souvenir of a profitable and happy year; to our main relatives and friends it is an illustration, however inadequate, of Baghdad College life. members cation of this edition. editors in editors gladly accepted. entire staff. The assistance groups that appear Joseph P. Council, section of the book Mr. his the with our work. in Madaras, S.J., President advice and interested sup F. as his practical Reverend zealously Foi assist- so generously our appeal and manifested their interest earnest efforts of the student body to contribute to the EL IRAQI whose financial deeply appreciated. is The Advertisers who have responded to valuable section of the book, our of ance and encouragement and if space had permitted we would have published more. The enthusiastic response to the contest and the literary name to k a reality, I ishly to our cause: the year- our impossible is It make Fakhri Rahmatallah, book. 49 STAFF IIRAQI EL IRAQ] was announced 1047 shortly after the IRAQI faculty and students of combined efforts, have Baghdad College who. produced the greater Ma\ 11 be for them a source pleasure and joy, now and in the years to come. Although our task was difficult at times, yet of this book. enjoyed the of the staff many hours preparation of the book and we trust of Baghdad College from the reading of its will likewise pages. that derive spent of the in the friends happiness Jtmaiear Theater The Lion am t»£ Man Th£- Lost S/ik //at ;: Visitors Baghdad honored College this year, as in the past, by many visitors. We pictorial distinguished present here a souvenir of three of our guests with us a was who remained month and express- ed their sincere admiration and praise of our school. Pictured on this page are Very Reverend John Eleney, S. the J., Mc- Provincial of New England of the J. Society Province of Jesus Reverend Bernard Hubbard, S. J., famous Alaskan explor- er and Reverend Calvert ; Alexander; S. J., Editor of Jesuit Missions magazine. 5 Page Drawn By BERJ SPORTS VARSITY BASKETBALL IN REVIEW : E SPOUTS t-r J PON IN I. our return to school last September we facilities at Baghdad had been greatly improved. During the summer months the athletic field had been lengthened twenty yards and this enabled us more College in our games, particularly in baseball and football. boy. (> I Richard Pearce; Hagop by Third, Nazaritian Fourth, by Percy Lynsdale; and Fifth, by Fakhri Rahmatallah. During the first few games it close race but as the days passed seemed to be unbeatable. looked like a by Third High Each team did its very best to win but champions are hard to beat and The new of our R A REVIEW found that the sports freedom J field, tennis courts, built on the west side attracted the attention of every B.C. The courts were of brick foundation and were Third High emerged from this competition with a clean record. It won every game and was awarded the medals which designated the class as school surrounded by a high wire fence. As the school champions year progressed we Bruno Kiuru, Adnan Rajib, Alexander Kotayentz, Kanan Awni, Hagop Nazaritian, Garabet Kishmishian, Fadhil Arabu, Joseph Rahman, Vahe Melconian, Sami Gooly, Percy Sequeira and Patrick found that the boys used those courts every day, either for tennis or volleyball, and we are all deeply grateful to Father Kelly who supervised their construction during the vaca- In the line-up were Roy. tion period. It 1946-1947. for looked like a big year ahead of us in sports and the weeks that followed showed conclusively the athletic talents and the genuine sportsmanship of students. Father Sheehan was in One might get the impression that the league was one-sided this year but that is far from the truth. Second and Fifth were trying with all their win Baghdad College strength charge of athletics and was aoly assisted during Fourth settled for the year by Father. Sullivan, Father Kelly, Father struggle. They will be on hand next year hard for the school championship. Delaney and Father Nash. to Many this league the of the pennant, last places while and First only after a valiant boys played excellent and we must mention the to work ball in stellar play Vahe in center field. Very few got by him and more than once he provided the thrill of the game by a spectacular catch. Abbas and Percy, Hikmat, and Amjad were outstanding on their teams both in the field and at bat. Fakhri was prominent on the Fifth High team and helped greatly to keep it in the running. No league at Baghdad College in of BASEBALL AS soon school as classes baseball began we league. Each initiated noon the during recreation two teams played and the regular large attendance at the of the games was an indication enthusiasm of the boys. The First Year team was captained by Hikmat Najib; Second, by recent years has attracted such interest and en- thusiasm and it was enjoyed immensely by the Fathers as well as the students. The games re- EL IRAQI 56 vealed that some fine ball players are developing in the undergraduate classes and we look for- ward to more high-class baseball next year. second league, made up of boys who were unable to play in this first group, got under way A February and continued until Easter. Fourth and Second Years were the best in this league and once again large crowds gathered each day in to watch the contests. year at Baghdad It was a great baseball College. The extension of the ball was College one well represented on the November we the of by for a score. the medals but it made time a goalie each or joyed football field this year. In it really allowed more space for the players and provided more thrills for the spectators. Those who passed by our school on those February and March afternoons were probably surprised when they heard the shouts of three or four hundred boys, but indeed there was reason for all this noise and cheering. The players showed great team work, passing the ball regularly and lining it up for a goal. There were thrills for all and the crowd stop, BAGHDAD was appreciated in these football contests as gasped FOOTBALL athletic field all sensational a boys manged to slip ,the The Third Year boys took who played and we look forward in the league en- to another year and victory. en- Government Tournament filled with high hopes of victory. Our opponent in the first game was Markaziya Secondary School and we tered the the lost game on a penalty 1-0. shot, TRACK Captain Fakhri was injured early in the game and his loss was keenly felt After this by the team. defeat the Gold and Ma- initial We roon made a strong comeback. the best teams in met some Baghdad on our school for by the excellent brand of the team; Shakir Abdul-Rahman, reflected great on our Alma credit gridiron February and the annual school track meet was held on March 8. For the first time it was conducted at Scouts' Field and the entire student football. body appeared Ghannim Raz- to the stands were who had come witness the many to cheer Seated in events. of our relatives and friends and applaud our efforts. Melcon Jibran and Peter Yonathan were the backs; in the forward line were Percy Lynsdale, Captain Fakhri Rahmatallah, Alexander Kotayentz, Kanan Awni and George Halata; while Yusuf mail, Albert Habbosh, William Is- Nabham and Saad Madfai were the team's halfbacks. Great credit is due to Father Sheehan who guided the team and while the ad- applause of everyone this year Mater. Father Sheehan started the trials early in George Azzu was the dependable goalie for zuqi, it won College track team miration of and won every game. The contests were staged in the afternoon and attracted large crowds who were thrilled THE Baghdad and it is true we lose many fine players by graduation we believe that next year will witness and the football league five different began • , winners were announced by Father Sheehan and the school. in of the to victors by the Fathers were in charge of in the coming- February teams. Hikmat Najib led the First Year team; George Halata, Second; Sami Gooly, Third; George Azzu, Fourth; and Melcon Jibran, Fifth. Once again Third Year was victorious in this league and won the coveted medals symbolic of the school championship. Many presented P. Connell, S. J., Principal of the the different events, and at the conclusion of the The program follows and years put forth highly rep- resentative were medals Reverend Joseph meet we all felt confident of victory Government Track Meet. another good football team at B.C. The school ~ The weather was ideal and each boy was primed for his particular event. The meet began sharply at nine o'clock and ended at noon. The it shows graphically the winners and runners-up in the various events. One of the features of the meet score attained by Fifth Year. They was the high won the easily meet and for the fourth consecutive year won the Baghdad College Cup. This record in the history of our school and it is unequalled sets a mark at ; IRAQ] EL which future generations of Baghdad College boys can aim. was observed by many at the meet that several new track stars loom on the B.C. horizon. First Year surprised us with some very fine athletes and several of the boys in the other years showed marked improvement: Next year the comIt petition for the championship and the Cup should be stronger than ever. 57 ....'.. Peter Atchu 1 800 Meters Shawkat 3 rd Pole Vault George Azzu George Naum 200 Meters High Jump High Jump Rroad Jump Shakir ... Javelin Killu Abdul-Kahman ... st 1 st 1 st 3 rd Peter Atchu 3 rd George Azzu 4 th George Azzu tied the record at 3. 3 meters and just barely missed a new high mark. Our B.C. boys displayed splendid teamwork and merited the highest commendation of One event not counted all. in the track meet is the relay race. For the past three years B.C. has GOVERNMENT TRACK MEET won and with this event permanent possession it of the beautiful Lord Cornwallis Cup. This year's Fuad Mustafa, Fuad Sarafa and Shakir Abdul-Rahman provided team, composed PLENTY hundreds of music, splashes of color, and thousands of spectators of athletes cluding His Majesty King Faisal most at Scout's Field on April 4th to witness the — glamorous sporting event of the year in- gathered II, the Gov- ernment Track Meet. one of the cut but and victory we extend our congratulations. Let us take a look at our individual efforts: .... Pole Vault Roy maintained but Harold Neal 2 rid Kanan Awni Ghanim Ziyya 3 rd Discus 400 Meters Munim Naman . • . . We totalled 7 the finish line and a brilliant victory for College. 1947 the is the Secondary Trophy for who took this spectacular victory and to all part in the meet, particularly the great track stars of Fifth High. Their oustanding athletic ability and true sportsmanship has brought unending glory to their school and stands as a symbol of their future greatness. TENNIS JN . 1 st . . 1 st . due to Father William Sheehan who trained our athletes summary: . . in to the winners of the Relay. Special praise first . . is victory to Government Shakir Abdul-Rahman . own Baghdad College in recognition of the meet and also awarded the His Majesty King Faisal presented his its Shakir Abdul-Rahman. . and our boys had gained another victory Alma Mater. 4 th Low Hurdles Low Hurdles )00 Meters for Baghdad Once again we had captured the relay 3 id High Hurdles 100 Meters Fuad Sarafa places out first of a possible 14, piled up 44 points for the . stamina. yard lead and as the crowd cheered he raced for famous Cup — . usual his of speed. Shakir started the final lap with a five 3 rd The seasoned Secondary team, however, had tell. For weeks after the event, the reason B.C. boys went about whispering being that they had lost their voices cheering for the greatest victory ever gained by B.C. Peter Atchu and Shakir Abdul-Rahman were the high scorers of the day with a total of 12 points each Fuad Sarafa picked up 7; George Azzu, 6; George Naum, 5; and Shawkat Killu rounded off the meet Track Meet. Here race and left us with a slight Then came the dynamic running of Fuad Mustafa who electrified the spectators by his burst nd 2 . a different story to and won clear- Peter ran this lead. 4 th Percy Seqneira Salim Saisi prize meet by winning a victory. immediately after his victory in the 200 meters prize Patrick with three points. thrills of the very close Atchu, likewise ran a fine race Baghdad College, for the first time, entered a team in the Intermediate Division. They ran well to pick up 14 points and fifth place. The Tafayyah school won the meet and for their sportsmanship High Hurdles High Jump High Jump Broad Jump of Peter Fuad Sarafa Fuad Sarafa 3 rd Peter Atchu 3 rd 1 1946, King Gustavus V, the aging monarch game of tennis; Baghdad College, just of Sweden, gave up the royal in the same year, turned 14, took up that regal sport with extraor- st dinary gusto. When the boys got back to school EL in October and found three waiting to absorb solid,' brick courts just energies, their who could lift his from nowhere, match; and again when all six winners received the medals a testimonial of their tennis worth arm was found manoeuver- ing around the courts. This on to some down organized Fr. Kelly vacations, three tournaments. For three weeks Baghdad College was more tennis-minded than any Lawn Tennis fell by wayside the enthusiasts the until took place on February tennis Day by day the world. Association in — During the smaller contests, cheered, accounting final On that day 450 thrilled and cheered 1947. 8, favorites first to other imitate the gen- once. It certain, that is tournament forecasts Baghdad College the future of many were there championship this triple if tennis, then there a lot of unborn happiness and pleasure in those is three brick courts suitable for a king. Let's have some more and better tournments! again as they witnessed the three divisions playing BASKETBALL championships simultaneously. More balls off their year all 'striving uine success of this serious business. After all and their sportsmanship. thing went of sort Christmas. Then we decided to get till four players at the conclusion of their they promptly balls seemed to spring from the ground, and every- one was shown by the thunderous applause the crowd given to into action. Rackets appeared moved IRAQI zipped through the dust-laden air that day, than ever before in the short, but glorious history of Baghdad np minute because of a violent sand-storm than swept from the in B. C. Varsity Basketball Team is ap- proaching the close of a highly successful campaign. The quintet which has been carry- The matches were almost postponed at the last HE College. desert, but the contestants — they made ing the colors of Gold and Baghdad of Maroon on the courts this current season formed one of the competition than best teams the College has had in recent years. went on. In the Junior League, Vartan Ohvanessian and Nazar Juwaidah pounded out a close victory over Albert Andreos and Munir Sullivan, the individual players displayed, through no complaint, that — and Khayyat, terest had stiffer so the play 6-3, 6-4. These tyros created great Finals offered a higher brand of tennis, to be expected, and squeals of of as admiration from in a hard back-line driving, the watchers. see-saw battle, finally came out on top. John Mangassarian and Joseph Tessy did not gain the prize but they left in the memories of the boys of fight was of Baghdad College a difficult a fine example to their showed, moreover, a fighting die enthusiasm to spirit, brought the a never-say- many College. seemingly Five players saw most of the aelion during the campaign: Hanna and David, at the forward posts; Maurice, at in the guard and Shawkat and Fua'd, center; sibility of Now we that impossible victories positions. On their shoulders rested the respon- upholding the enviable reputation enjoyed in Baghdad basketball demanded it, their efforts were ably seconded by a group of eager and capable reserves: Carl, Antwan, Paul, Albert, and by the Gold and Maroon point a finger of pride — at the top Sami Gooli and Vahe Melconian. From the very first service this match was a thing of delight. Sami's accurate placements and Vahe's steady driving gave them a solid victory over Alex Kotayentz and Melcon Melconian, (Vahe's brother). The superior tennis of the victors kept the losers on the defense most of the time. The net play of both sides was superb, the balance going to the winners. The appreciation of champions of _ the school Alma Mater. The outstanding quality of the squad this its exceptionally smooth teamwork. It no indication of the courage and stamina involved. brand of basketball that year was and determination. Even though the score 6-4, 6-2, there is a schedule, brought glory to themselves and increased prestige was and they repeatedly drew cheers Kanan Awni and Maan Sharif full in- and showed much promise. The Intermediate Trained and coached under the watchful eye of Fr. circles. When the occasion Joseph Victor. In a pre-season practice game, the Royal West Point of Iraq, with a and more experienced players, barely Military College, the team of older managed to eke out a 39-38 victory over our boys. W£ then proceeded to run up a string of victories, (Continued on vage 62) SCHOOL CHAMPIONS t^W'^©-^? 3h . B o —^a—^V—**; :'-. : :. : ._ Intermediate track team Intermediate relay team School Champions Varsity relay team Varsity track team EL IRAQI 61 INTRAMURAL TRACK MEET March Events A Shakir Abdul B C Patrick 140 1947 Second First Class Hurdles 8, Rahman Roy Third Kanan Awni Vahe Melconian Muin Hassun Sami Bakose Alfred Randquist Hikmat Najib Fuad Sarafa Alex Kotayentz Apisughum Julakian Melcon Jibran Joseph Petro Hamid Kamal Tereza 50 Meters D 100 Meters A Peter Atchu Fuad Sarafa Toni Angurli B C Salim Aqravvi Faiq Saigh Kamal Tereza Saad Madfai Edmond Thweny Hikmat Nasir Joseph Pttro Fawzi Sarafa Zuhair Dhannun Peter Atchu Saad Madfai Melcon Jibran Alfred Randquist Faiq Saigh Edward Atchu George Hala'ta Fuad Nassuri A Fuad Mustafa B Munin Naman Shawkat Killu Ramzi Hermes Anwar Fuad Mustafa Shawkat Ramzi Hermes Aram Thomas Shakuri D 200 Meters A B C 400 Meters 800 Meters 1500 Meters Samirjian al-Gailani Antwan Jibrail Alim Hassun Killu Nasir Sabah al-Khuri A Peter Atchu Fuad Sarafa B C Ghanim Ziyya Hikmat Nasir D Riadh al-Dabbas Fakhri Rahmatallah Fawzi Sarafa Talal Azzuz A Shakir Abdul-Rahman George B William Kamil Fakhri Rahmatallah C Faiq Saigh Zuhair Dhannun Stanley de Souza Hartiyun Balian Joseph Petro Pole Vault George Azzu Massis Yeterian Percy Sequeira Discus Francis Faraj Jack Dirdirian Sami Skender Shot Put Salim Saisi Alfred Randquist Sami Bakose Javelin George Azzu Mahdi al-Abadi Kanan Awni Relay Fifth Third High Fourth High Broad Jump High Jump D Total: Fifth High High Naum Fathallah Tuni 167.5 92. Fourth High 79.5 Second High 74.5 High Hamid al-Gailani Harold Neal Alex Kotayentz Third High First Melcon Jibran Madfai & E. Thweny Popkin Hovsepian S. 40. 5 Kanan Awni Patrick Roy Carl Conway (Continued from page 581 and in finally, the Government Tournament, we defeated the strong team of the Central Secondary School by the narrow margin of two points and finals. The many thrills of the tournament were climaxed by this game with thus entered the Karkh in which we struggled for the city cham- pionship of Secondary Schools. Although our team was not up of Dec. 12, to its usual we form on the afternoon of held the lead throughout, until the very last minute of the game. Suddenly, the victory which seemed so near was snatched from our grasp by a Karkh basket in the closing seconds of and we suffered a heart-breaking one point play, loss, the final score being 21-20. Even defeat, however, B. C. gained. It is in we did not win the cup, but we won something more valuable and more enduring the admiration and respect of all who saw the true that game, and — in particular the esteem of the Ministry of Education. Rev. Fr. Connell received pressions congratulation, of many complimenting ex- the school and the team on the gentlemanly conduct of our boys, and praising them for their inspiring Among these messages example, even in defeat. was an tion, official letter signed by H. from the Ministry of EducaAbdul-Ghani Chacherfchi, E. Director of Baghdad Liwa of treasure these testimonials, and We Education. we are confident be an incentive to future B. C. teams to they wil distinguish themselves by the same laudable traits. The team bounced back after the loss Karkh and added several impressive victories its list of to to triumphs. Playing in the tournament of the Royal Sporting Club, we met the team of the United States Information Service, a squad com- Baghdad and inThis team opposition we met all season, posed of Americans stationed cluding two former provided the stiffest in all-State stars. but our boys rose superbly to the occasion and flashed their best basketball of the year to earn a precious 39-31 victory. Then there was the mem- orable contest with the British Institute. Sparked we came from by Shawkat's sensational shot, behind and scored 3 successive baskets with less than a minute to play, thus pulling the game out of the fire and giving us a brilliant 41-36 decision. Another highlight of the season was the 47-47 overtime game, played with the Jesuit Faculty during the Christmas vacation. At the present is itself for to the Karkh this -3h»-:^- AA and Maroon defeat; for — we are scheduled team again this time in the semiof the R. S. C. Tournament. The record for meet finals A writing, the Gold anxiously awaiting the opportunity to redeem EL 64 IRAQI the season thus far stands at 13 victories, 4 defeats, division received medals in token of their victories, and and 1 tie. This year marks the end of the B. C. basket- We uation will claim them in June. tribute final to B glorious victories to their will an who have and who have brought C. Alma Mater. memory of Their loss will be keenly felt, but the example this contest will .be pause to pay three players these given their best for many was announced that Hanna, David, and Fuad, for grad- ball careers of a it annual feature of the B. C. basketball season. their I9i6- 1047 be an inspiration to future B.C. teams. The prospects for next season seem In support of this hopeful statement, we bright. point to BASKETBALL SCHEDULE the victory of Fourth in the intramural league and the growing interest in basketball among the Baghdad College 3S Royal Military College younger boys. In the two rounds of games that Baghdad College 4S Reja'a School were played, Fourth came through without a Baghdad College 53 Baghdad to though it did loss, meet with strong opposition from Collegre 39 27 Alumni 23 Bag-hdad College 40 Primary Teachers Colleg-e 26 of Baghdad College 42 Reja'a School 41 during the noon recreations. Attractive gold Baghdad College 49 Sharqiyah School 30 champion- Baghdad College 43 Royal Sporting Club 20 ship team which Baghdad College 26 Central Secondary School 24 Massis, Carl, was composed of Captain Maurice, Shawkat, Antwan, Manuel, and Percy. Baghdad College 28 Royal Military College 40 This year a foul-shooting contest was inaug- Baghdad Collego 37 Royal Sporting Club 22 23 Fifth and Third in thrills games that provided plenty medals were awarded the players on this were over 100 entrants Baghdad College 57 Sena'a School indicates the keen interest this competition aroused. Baghdad College 20 Karkh School 21 Edmond Thweny emerged Baghdad College 47 Baghdad College Fsculty 47 Bag-hdad College 46 Royal Sporting Club 35 Baghdad Colleg-e 39 Royal Sporting Club 24 if Baghdad College 39 U.S.I.S. 31 17 out of 25 fouls, and then go on to win the play- Baghdad College 41 British Institute 30 Baghdad 27 British 20 urated. division, The fact that there the winner of the junior composed of contestants in the first two years. In the finals of the senior division, a breathless off crowd watched David by sinking 6 out of 10. tie Fakhri's record The winners of each Colleg-e Institute a*> /£!/& -*,. *w»Ws*: i^lK^^^^w^^^^gX^^v : ,,-iix •• . X - r-:-r:--,^:;j, : :i ,. ;,.:„ •_,: . • £>r«K>n 6/ ££ft./ SO DIE THE CHEAT T,..HE the foaming river. After a while glistened with there the tall From was heard the was strongly built with whose drops the river's water. sound and two men gradually appeared, riding on of horses, They were built. and appeared in fully armed. The The other was first its prey. was advanced to leave the court of in age, but a youth, tall like a cypress tree. stature almost like his father. Both men wore a look of anxiety, for the father had received news that his wife was dangerously been forced Here and hungry wolf upon he was wide shouldered and heavily too they mingled dispersed the fog stealthily, like a strong and swift Arabian steeds. He grew stronger and rainbow colors before shadows waved afar it sun looked slyly through ihe mist above ill. He had Charles the Lion Hearted and hurry to the beds^le of his wife. «But father, something warns » said the youth, me that we should « I do not believe the man be on our guard.)) who brought the news and IRAQI EL « see Dear Robert,)) replied ihe (,, have nol known the man father. »I for long hnl cannot I any reason whv he should deceive me.» They rode upward silently for a while, as they looked to the right, when suddenly and the two I he horses became alert. Their ears shot men, drawing their swords, fared the same direction. To the father's surprise and dismay, he riding towards him at the saw the head of fifty horsemen. Then ized that jealousy at the court was the motive of who brought him traitor became all clear to The road this deception. news Ihe him as he of flight real- was block- ed and father and son met the challenge of their enemies. Thus were engaged in battle Ihe two knights who, a soul fled to its were too many power feat. Down he lell the aged knight men from the wily traitor who until with a groan, whispering, of his dving lather and yet he « every direction and they did who was Fly, my himself all good swordsman, a son, for thou maysl sutler was wise enough ihe spectacle my fate." Robert allowed the horse to could scarcely remain and falling into moment and in the saddle. The gentle movements many and so he look up his fallen master. nearly horsemen led set guard over and came choose the way, for he had grown weaker unconsciousness he slipped helplessly a position of then its its last a dangerous beams were by the nobleman cooling waters. to Ihe surface and reached the opposite shore. animal which had carried Robert through The sun had follow the paternal advice. to were Idled with awe as the horse made his way victoriously through ihe foaming, raging river a party of him on day had known not the meaning of de- this Ihe angry current for a Those who witnessed to sleep, but this only spurred he dashed for the river and both plunged into his faithful steed until he wound enemy save their lives and honor. They were swallowed by again. a for the can imagine the sorrow of thai devoted son? His heart was pierced with sadness at the sight Upon to was impossible, be judged hut complete victory number. Young Robert received in wounded Who to A blow from the rear by Hut alas! mortally Creator coinage. Blows rained upon both to greater in their arms, were the pride of Charles' court. With each thrust in the use of lingering who owned ol the to the fight still at every moment, horse lulled him ground. was loathe The faithful to leave him upon mother earth when the estate passed bv the prostrate EL IRAQI 68 form of the young man. The nobleman was as lender and kind as he was deeply moved at the sight of the dered that both be taken He was jovial. horse standing guard by the side of his master and he or- to his There Robert was nursed back castle. to health by the daughter of his rescuer. Sara was one of the rare beauties of her day, the pride and joy of her father's home. She was and slender with chestnut hair and tall a radiant face like that of an angel. Her blue eyes and pleasing smile added greatly to her happy features. «0h, father, art thou vain he tried to was indeed flower. Her voice was as sweet to tears. In him words it and lovely as drops of dew upon the sleeping him how he had been rescued by her told were swelled with hardly believe his eyes as he looked upon the heavenly vision but a reality. She his eyes from his bed but Sara gently restrained him and spoke rise He could of comfort. gone?» sighed the youth, and father and his lips moved slowly with whispers of gratitude. With the passing days Robert were united in an affectionate when he had heard Robert's became well again and love. Sara's father offered story and knew that to armed men had marriage all his wounded upon he could not forget the efforts the ground. The sad vision seemed he was out hunting a messenger came and told him that a group of [alien upon horse and sped homeward. the castle of his noble rescuer. Filled with anger he turned his On thundred until lie finally arrived at the castle. his Arabian steed over band of robbers and many took another the fell at Who father engaged in the battle ? combat. It The was too to flight. Of those who remained one With when he suddenly a cry that traitor realized his late to the courage he could. after doom, escape and so he chose The two men charged the encounter from a distance Robert's safety, for his wounds had beheld the murderer of his echoed from one valley for to most of his make to the other, men had he dash- fled or died a last desperate stand rallying against each other with clashing steel both fought with every ounce of strength and courage, for Many watched and through valleys blow of Robert's sword. can describe his astonishment ed towards his foe. hills His mere appearance on the scene spread fear and terror into the all to their haunt his days and nights. One day while in no objections he was the son of the famous solider. As time went on Robert became happy but in spite of sight of his noble father lying mortally the hearts of the youthful pair it was and a struggle unto death. and the household of the castle feared for not completely healed. But in spite of his weakened EL I RAO I 69 strength his quick actions were a source of amazemenl to of self-defence even though As the battle young was being waged the sun was nearing the end of ers held their breath, as if upon For the moaned first as a master lime journey, looking back its among sullenly moment afraid to distract for -a single Suddenly Robert raised himself his rider was recognized fe I in years. wearily and sadly upon that seene.The wind fate intervened. all. men engaged the for a final thrust destined to kill his in his the ground. Robert's foot memory his horse was caught made combat. in opponent, when and a false step in the stirrup The onlook- the trees. and the faithless traitor grasping his opportunity, plunged his spear through the hero's side and then look The blood flowed at the him moment from of death his youth in his final made ing hands swiftly his wound and and beauty were agony realized with heavy hearts his last moments comfortable, he became still to that he weak and be seen. Those was too young with fell to flight. helpless. Rut even who looked upon While to die. will- woods never the horse disappeared into the again to be seen by mortal eyes. Tears of pity fell heads bowed their from ihe checks of the bystanders. Reverently they stepped aside, in grief, as the young and Her eyes were dimmed with side. tears, graceful her lips sadness robbed her of the beauty she had known. girl clothed in while knell by Robert's quivered with fright and uncontrolled Men who never knew the meaning of sorrow, wept as they gazed upon the maid and her lover. All nature seemed sun began lo drop beyond (he horizon. The clouds of night hovered above the Sara looked longingly He tried valiantly to come it Robert and a smile of recognition speak but the words never to visit this gallant of years, short as at young man even was, had been well spent. life, loved him and cherished him. noble example would be a consolation to would imitate all so was he in he was a death. castle There of death had life. His span man of honor, in the quiet of and time alone remained lo heal the He was gone the. who knew him, his devotion lo the finer things of forever but home. his pallid face. upon the threshold of To all who knew him. the evening twilight he closed his eyesindealh who came over The messenger his lips. as he slood courage, strength and nobility. As he was in of those left mourn. The to wound memory a challenge lo the of his young who life. 11 w\A George, '47 \ CUP OF COLD WATER T,HE glass and a torrent of chilly wind was howling was splashing againsl rain in the lonesome streets. the window Occasionally the sKy would blaze with flashes enlightening the milky countenance of the young lady was facing the uncurtained window. She was sitting on a comfortable chair gazing who at the cloudy sky. Soft, melodious music was playing on of uncontrollable sentiments There was something in a radio set in the room, creating an atmosphere which were increasing spontaneously in her restless soul. her soul which had been stimulated by an incomprehensible mixture of feelings. There were emotions of sadness and despondency but none of them EL were certain. Reclining in this about Il lliiil R I I Ql 71 manner her mind wandered back and she began cursed accident which deprived her of her beloved family. happened fifteen years ago. She was her in On family departed from France lo America. fifth year of school great change. came and down Heavy clouds gathered the hurricane. The ship began like a child playing with his ball. the merciless surges until al the cries of some floating losing last, men on its standing near her head. At question her kindly about her From renown. that When first name and day she remained and then all was she became eighteen years old the a great estate lell by her family, all ol which she had been rescued when she The wealth and properly she whom in a beautiful when man was the lime the car the a man were certainly drowned ils came bed and a man began drilled lo the shore, clinging to a of wealth in the squall to received did not bring happiness to ibis poor lady father. and from huge piece of wood. who She was always troubled that gloomy day, her which she could not bear. She ordered the driver was blowing among was the owner of told her that she and the picture of her mother never departed from her mind. So on a point up became more calm. had everything except the lender love of her mother and emotions reached it silence. she was frightened but family, she a blow strongly. Then sank. For a short time there il the man's house, for he in to The ship was plunging and tottering Opening her eyes next morning the young lady lound herself man was The ship play on the waxes which were tossing lo buoyancy, the waves joyful. when her noon time there came al sky and the wind began in the the lime al was happy and the ship she was moving gently with the calm breeze of the morning but at night think lo lo be ready. By horn near the door, she had thrown on her overcoat and was wailing nervously. The streets were dim and foggy, and the rain was noisily splashing against the window panes of the motor ear. because the lady did not « Driver-, slop They drove along the streets without any particular destination know where At near that store for to go. a while. » last she said : The and IRAQI EL 72 lit lady rushed out of the car On a cigarette. her and entered way hack the shop, while the driver sal int he car saw the lady that her driver from two small children. Coming nearer, she saw were barefoot and ragged and a boy and a girl. They and both were in need of proper clothing. They had dirty dim eyes and pale faces and were that they was buying something were shaking with their bodies cold. Both of them were holding a basket in which some matches and cigarettes were visible. « What my are you doing here « Selling these, » said the « In this kind ol « Yes, because boy showing weather? we have little oiies ? » asked the lady kindly. his basket. inquired the lady amazed. » money to get to buy our daily food and some medicine for our beloved nanny. » «Who is beloved nanny?)) demanded the lady, interested that suddenly possessed with « Oh, she a desire to help. very good is a mother died, she began to woman. She came work and and now we are doing our best The lady's eyes show me your home The hoy and far from here, » were filled our house a year ago and when our own take care of us. But she has been sick in bed a month, make her to to comfortable. » with tears and she asked with girl looked at each other, wondering little of a small hut. to the car and to answer. But our home « is after driving for a time, stopped. to wait, The lady came out of followed them. ones led the good lady through many winding lanes and stopped in front They went into the house and passing through a dark passage, it a candle finally came was burning. The shattered, the roof caved in, the door off the hinges,— evident signs of poverty and need. In the other corner a The woman's to how an open room. The room was dark and in one corner of windows were Will you said the boy. with the two children and after telling the driver The two a faltering voice, « ? » Then they entered it matter and in the woman was lying on a tattered bed on the ground. eves turned towards them. one corner of the room, and, taking a the liquid in the spoon and gave asked, « Are you feeling well it now to ? » her bottle to lady approached her while the boy ran The and a spoon, came near the bed. He poured drink. After she drank the medicine, the lady E « No, — my — end — think I is I I. RAQ near. » The lady bent over her and taking her arm God, and I think He While saying will protect this, the and comfort yon. lady saw that the The left Whal that is down and saw lady looked the only thing « Do said, « have trust in not despair but » woman was wide. She drew back frightened, thinking that the asked with a weak voice, I last looking her with eyes opened moment had come. But around your neck? (he picture of her at » mother from her dear ones and was attached woman the to a in a small little case. chain around her neck. lady uttered a faint cry and with tears falling from her beautiful eyes said, « This picture of my mother whom « Lost! In ered 8 ii Yes, » said the lady What was an accident » said the woman when was I quickly as if at a child. that « Is o lady a added the is the » moment she had recov- ? » was The woman in woman. earnestly. put the question with a quivering voice. for the first lime she looked closely at the She wondered seeing such that the first young lady woman in the lady. was indeed amazed and features and the picture. big difference ? » answered the your name Suzy The amazed, recognizing the sudden change name her Jane tie bosh, second ! lost in The her health. all <• an accident I was It a resemblence between the two. The was an old-looking woman with snow white her youthful years. and hammering heavily within her Then all woman's of a sudden she fell hair and the her heart leaping breast. Finally two cries were beard. ii Suzy « Mother And ! » ! » the next moment that nature might separate they were embracing each other with fearful hearts, as if fearing them again. Massis Yeterian, '48 THE HOLY DONKEY J_T was my grandmolher's custom we were story every evening before an amazing tale which would be pleased I shall The night was barely was me heard visible in the to Syria. It it record from her my memory. am I sure the dear old lady permanent form. So, without further ado, lips. and the faint outline of the newly born moon heavens above. Suddenly, out from the vast ocean of sands, two was Samier, travelling alone in his car difficulty in following ihe road. turned off his course, and now he found Grief and frantic excitement clutched close watch in it night she held us spellbound with and making his way from Everything had gone well during the day, but once the darkness of night enveloped him, he had somehow I lingers vividly in a torrent of darkness, liny lights appeared. Baghdad have to the story as tell still One sent off lo bed. lo tell us a himself al his heart, as on ihe gauge on the dashboard which gradually diminishing. Just when he thought Almost before he realized in it, he had the midst of the vast desert. he drove on aimlessly. His eyes kepi told him thai his supply of petrol that ihis precious was commodity was almost exhausled, his lights suddenly flashed on some distant forms standing directly in front of him. It « was an oasis Who ! Madly he drove on are you and what do you till he drew up even with these ghostly figures. want? » shouted one ol the forms which he now recognized as nomads. «A traveller asking for hospitality,)) Samier they picked up his baggage and led him the lent of Sheikh Ali, the ibis tribe. head of replied. to a lent in the Without further questioning, middle of the encampment. It was » E As soon asSamier entered and a heavy mustache hurried sheep and prepare •and welcome R this tent, a tall I Q 75 I man of about forty-five with a welcome him. He then ordered to a morning when Samier awoke and next ment suddenly overcame him but to Sheikh to think that a guest Ali's tent and when Samier convinced him that servants to shout throughout the him told his bed. money had been should he treated The the story. stolen way in this Astonish- ! He went ! latter did not believe it at fust, had happened, he ordered one of his this really encampment in a tent specially started to wash, he looked for his bags, but found that everything had disappeared. His hags and immediately to indicate hospitality hcd placed up for him. His money and baggage he put on the ground near The heard to a guest. After finishing the appetizing meal, Samier was led to set little his servants to strangle a That was (he signal of the nomads for his guest. il I I. Sheikh Ali wanted that the all nomads to gather in front of his lent. Soon crowd appeared before the every face, for ihey were them. Some said not the lent of the master. aware of the was war which he wished il why reason Surprise was evident on summoned chief had their speak about; others said to il was a question of migration. A hush of expectation went over the He addressed them yesterday and as he toward them in is strong words: a guest crowd when Sheikh Everybody « Sheikh he began to However, he pointed I let step forward the speak again, saying, No one « have one thing further to the tent in to Sheikh tail of its tail, Ali's il my me and my thai My slept. « I holy donkey is a to a guest he pointed tribe before no one stepped is his lent. had I — and » wrong-doer wishes has stepped forth. This ask of you. which Samier had stole the bags catches According to knows and give hack what he has Ali slopped a while, wailing hopefully, but one, into that lent, catch the who him If emerged from of von, however, has dishonored Arabs, fie has stolen our guest's hags and money. for ihis detestable crime, in this tribe we should honor him. One — «has done something which Ali all the alone partly stolen. forth. Therefore, strange business. in that lent, » want each one of you to enter, — and one by holy donkey, and then go out. As soon as the one will bray. » orders all the nomads went one by one to the tent to catch EL IRAQI 76 the of the holy donkey. All of them, however, tail came and out, still donkey did the holy not bray. When said, « the all would I nomads had when you were with each one of von. seemed my joy like to express having accused you It finished catching the at of the holy donkey, Sheikh Ali tail Gome forward and not guilty. a strange thing. Nevertheless, money sorrow for me shake hands let » Sheikh Ali went through with the ceremony. While he was shaking hands with one of them, he whispered bags and my having such a good trie, and also in his ear, « Bring forth the of our guest, or you will be killed. » Grief and excitement appeared suddenly on the face of this man. All were surprised when he went them hands of in the When the way « It is in of ! He I which he caught the told them them caught the tail the « All when that if that this would kindly his host nomads think that my donkey the thief caught the tail of the except the one «Bul how did you know tell who was guilty. For he was a holy animal. is donkey it would bray, afraid that the donkey » nomad did not catch the inquired Samier, tail ? » puzzled. « How did I know Oh ? ! Before I told them something with a strong smell. Then, when of Samier, the latter thanked him Sheikh Ali smiled. thief. would bray and then he would be caught. still to then added that he would be very pleased very easy, » he began. Hence, when all his master Sheikh Ali returned the money and the bags very profusely. him and brought back with him Samier's bags and money, and placed to his tent them had this smell Samier smiled congratulation. He on at this off it, him thief, and so for his generosity. for the put on the I wisdom tail caught him. cunning and extended his hand A I of the donkey found that » to leave his car there for a city, all to his host in sincere short lime later Samier from the oasis in the direction of the nearest good fortune, and thankful I shook hands with each one, hands except the bit of catch then asked Sheikh Ali's kind permission days, and again thanked and rode their I to mounted a few camel chuckling to himself over his of Sheikh Ali. Aladdin Bahrani, '48 I'H interest i: PETROLEUM ()!•" T,HE petroleum Apart from the huge revenue ployment rich in essay on our country that an to to many thousands thai in the subject crude oil these difficult of men the opportunity and exporting the history, occurrence, origin, The presence of such vital would seem quite appropriate. it affords Although our country limes. available Consequently, by establishing lake care of the petroleum of the country. stabilizing is who really is emquite can manage extracted, .pumped to other countries, or refined for internal usage, without the aid of foreign engineers. look advantage industry industry brings to the country, the petroleum, unfortunately we have not to get the KIISKEK oil men from Europe and America companies from Kirkuk, I would U that would like to give a brief outline of the oil. of mineral oil in the earth, the gases given by earliest times. Iraq Before going into detail about extracting, and composition of petroleum have been observed from the in is quite probable that il, as well as bitumen, Noah used bitumen to EL IRAQI 18 caulk the beams of wood make of years ago to in making his ark. Certainly, all our ancestors used known their strange circular boats, popularly see today, although in small numbers, sailing the Euphrates leum and some of its and hundreds it which we as « guffas», the Tigris. Besides, petro- products are used in medicine and embrocations. Sir Walter Raleigh, that bold, intrepid, valiant soldier and described the famous pitch lakes of Trinidad sailor, in 1595, and, as a matter of fact, the oik springs of Pennsylvania were known to Europe before 1750. The great oil deposits of the world occur generally The question highly porous rocks overlying impermeable beds. has not been settled yet. It of the origin of petroleum has long been a matter of controversy, but no conclusion com- manding general agreement has been reached. Thus, while one school that of thought considers petroleum originated from vegetable matter which, under the stress of overlying layers and intense heat, was gradually converted was changed to is usually containing heavy, viscous its oil in the newly discovered the great source of the somewhat with varies petroleum, others believe that it had its origin petroleum. In our country, petroleum occurs in great quantities in Kirkuk, Khaniqin, Gayara, and recently Petroleum to animal matter which, after geological ages of intense heat and pressure, in minute, aquatic on and other in sands, sandstone, its methane origin, but essentially all deposits in the south. oil series of hydrocarbons ; its petroleums are mixtures of hydrocarbons some nitrogen and sulphur compounds. Crude petroleum varying in color in the natural slate from pale amber source of origin. Asa matter of fact, composition petroleum varies greatly is generally a to black, depending in quantity according to locality. A great quantity of the petroleum exported from Iraq Kirkuk. Petroleum is obtained by drilling until the in the well is forced to the surface of the power. This source of power may combination of both which is bearing strata forced the several oil be either gas Kirkuk pressure, or is the oil field of reached. in the well, by The its oil own water pressure, or a in the reservoir. in 1927, the great pressure prevailing in the oil with great violence up the shaft, forming a gusher from which hundred thousand gallons of be brought under control, beaming stratum ground through tubing sunk harnessed later on In the first well thus drilled in oil comes from oil daily were forced up and * , lost, until the well could E The crude oil pumped from in lighter, quantities in the unless it is I Q 79 I delivered to storage tanks. After standing or which has a distillation unit is and temperatures, unstable gases, and form of hydrogen sulphide. This the R water or mineral mailer, the crude tional distillation at various pressures removing the I the wells settling in these tanks to separate the stabilization plant. This plant L is transferred to purpose. By frac- a dual renders the it oil more stable by also eliminates the sulphur present in the it compound, (hough present only hitler would nevertheless be very corrosive oil, oil in oil minute machinery, and plan! to pipes, were removed. Once the crude oil stabilized, is flows lo K. it stations situated three miles wesl of Kirkuk. Starting pipelines run up lo Hadila, where K. which 1, from K. 3, the third station distance of about 150 miles west of Kirkuk. At K. .'! the is 1, pumping of the first two twelve-inch welded along the pipeline, the two lines bifurcate, is situated at a one running lo the Palestine port of Haifa, and the oilier lo the Lebanese port of Tripoli. This station has a topping plant where some of the crude used for the stations on the pipeline. and it is The sixty miles tions is for the fractionated, and the resulting products are Iwo tolal length of these it, and so on lines are until the oil reaches the sell-contained, having personnel wdio help lo 250,000 gallons a year, At present, work is of the pumping is about 1200 miles, oil from its own pump electricity, the company in full progress is lo pump the ports. water supply, and be com- oil to Each one all the station ol the sta- modern comforts • oil. exploiting the on lo stations at a distance of about Iwo Mediterranean oil fields is from which our government gels the existing lines. This line, output of two from each other. The purpose of each station The annual output a when complete, 4,250,000 Ions, or 1,126, a substantial amount in royalties. sixteen-inch pipeline which runs parallel to will, together with the old lines, treble the Iraq. At the the two terminal ports of Haifa and Tripoli, the form lines considered one of the greatest engineering undertakings of this nature pleted. Doited along the length of Jhe west of oil is to countries in Europe and elsewhere, where there is the destruction caused by the recent war, while a certain products carried by tankers to the countries needing the oil is exported in the crude an extreme shortage owing proportion is refined, and the oil. John L. Mangassarian, to '47. RAYON THE MAKING IN I-T realize it, that the world is living at a time when is indeed evident, although very few of ns synthetic fibers are likely to play a greater part in our daily lives than even the scientists could visualize a few years ago. The made earliest at the known endeavors to manufacture a synthetic opening of the seventeenth century. But tury that a patent was secured by Count cess for manufacturing such a fiber. Hilaire de «Chardonnefs it was not Chardonnet Silk)) enabled him to it. were until the nineteenth cen- for the was spun from because this substance varies but slightly from guncotton and he was prevented from manufacturing resembling silk fiber is first practical pro- nitrocellulose, and, extremely inflammable, Later, however, he denitrated the fiber and this commercialize the product. Since tnat time «Chardonnefs Silk)) has been replaced by better synthetic fibers, the most important commercially being the Viscose, the Acetate, and the Casein rayons, and during the last ten years, Nylon. Different as they are, they have different characteristics and uses and they have supplied numerous and important markets. But, Viscose Rayon, produced originally by a British process, The still maintains the mastery in volume production. following brief description of the viscose process for manufacturing rayon interest. may be of KL Wood IN 101 81 pulp From spruce, resembling thick sheets of blotting paper, tanks containing caustic soda, which not only dissolves everything that at the same time reads with the cellulose to Form what a sufficient time has elapsed, the excess caustic The hydraulic presses. next step room where The bisulfide thate. next stage the)' is is When into steel containers in fine, and taken to them into churns and bring them into contact with carbon to place became orange colored. The product to cellulose xanlhate caustic soda as alkali cellulose. condition resembling a in not required, but removed by pressing the sheets now emptied are macerated are aged For two days under controlled temperature. which causes them The is shred the sheets into to The crumbs white, bread-like crumbs. a store is soda known is is is is is called cellulose xan- then passed into mixers and dilute sodium hydroxide or added. Revolving paddles churn the mixture until the cellulose xanlhate is completely dissolved, forming a viscous solution called «viscose». In appearance viscose resembles liquid honey. to Meanwhile any undissolved conditions. The allowed is It viscose solution is cellulose is For spinning. which causes into tubs or tanks of acid drawn from now ready age For several days under carefully controlled it removed by It is filtration. Forced through line platinum jets to solidify in line the acid bath onto swiftly revolving bobbins. These threads are threads. Alter passing through cleansing and bleaching processes, the threads are coiled around wooden ormetal Frames into hanks. These go are to the known in weavers and knitters every market Rayon may brush tric bristles, Due and other lire the world. less known commercial It may is superceding For example, Fabric. it is articles many and to the a such as special filaments For elec- narrow various Forms other raw materials superceding pig bristles These are only manufacture of gas mantles, also be Forced through long to its characteristic properties produced, rayon cial articles. be woven or knitted into valuable products which also be spun into heavier filaments lor the bulbs and radio valves. lophane. and in to in in the in slits to which Form it cel- can be manufacture of commer- brushes and cotton in garments Few oF the commercial uses of rayon, but by no means do they exhaust the diverse uses and applications of this important product. Until recently only continuous filament yarns were used many commercial in the manufacture of these products. These continuous filament yarns are the threads produced, by 6 EL IRAQI 82 the process already described. In recent years, however, have been cut into short lengths and respun fiber, called « staple fiber, » first textile of these continuous yarns that the short natural fibers was made. This type of respun has brought tremendous advances in the garment and suit indus- Fabrics woven from staple fiber have characteristics quite different from those of tries. fabrics and same way in the and cotton have been spun since the of wool some woven from continuous yarn. This feel of the fabrics. Thus a fabric than the other fabrics. Greater lightness in weight give to these difference made from flexibility new is most noticeable staple fiber looks and and in the appearance feels softer and warmer elasticity, excellent fabrics an entirely new draping qualities, and textile value. By spinning vis- cose ravon fibers and acetate rayon fibers into one staple liber or by cross weaving staple fibers made from the two types of rayon, many new cross-dyed color effects have been obtained. These and other advantages have caused tremendous advances in the rayon in- dustry and in the clothing industry. Among tant. are the latest developments in synthetic fibers, nylon emerges as the most impor- Unlike the various rayons, nylon air, lime and coal. Today it is an. entirely synthetic fiber. Its basic raw materials is used to great advantage in the production of hosiery, and many other commercial products. Nylon shoes, dresses, straps, water containers, found many to possess of the characteristics related to silk, especialy in elasticity pearance, and experience has proved many Like cial production because of war demands and other many it to develop and to figure difficulties due by commer- to the war. In the future' even more prominently iii the daily lives people of this world. Jamal Bushaka, Note: and ap- aptitude for hard and rough wear. other industries, the rayon industry has been restricted in purely however, we can expect of its is Much J. Caslle ol '48 the material for this article has been taken from the book, «Plaslics in Industriesi), Smith. IN MEMORIAM ANDRE YUSUF ANDREA Class of VAHABET KARAKIN MINASAKAN Class of 1951 1948 [._ilj.jjhih*iiiii»iwiiiii wi» M i»wi» iiir LL ""~i - T Tiiii Mi m iiin m i >i*wi| PHBRMRCV Drawn by BERJ EL 84 ys ys II IRAQI UMBER S.C r.j jj S.C JJ T E S f\ S.C f.j ys S.C ys © © © H I L I, VI AN M N 1 X © © © J*. t.c j» «c j» e.c ys S.C 6'o/e Distributors in Iraq S.J : The Arab Contracting 445 Al-Kashid Street, cs cs S.J cs S.J cs S.J EL 9.C cm 9.C cm 9.C cm 9.C cm S UN BE A IRAQI M TA G.RO :;, 9. L B U P © © © Standard Dropsider, 15' -6' J ym 9. J ym 9. J ym 9.0 ym I 6 -6"x 1'-6 C MM ER oe© •J cm 9. J cm cm «j cm 9.C and Tradiny Company, Baghdad, Iraq. ym ym 9.C ym 9.C ym 9.C Ltd. Telephone 4394 EL IRAQI 86 A NAME YOU CAN DEPEND c~>niaTi Leatker I'Leli •ktnulieJi Sizes sizes sizes ON e~>lije£ FOR CHILDREN FOOTWEAR -r^t ijonna aiia devenJiable 9-11 Lit ye&YJie. ietvice. 1. D. 1.090 1 I. D. 1.190 2-5 1. D. 1.290 12- BATA l^tu el in nji 87 *!* i.^%, Where the job is tough, INTERNATIONAL TRUCKS lead Sole Distributors for Iraq : MENASHI MASHAAL & Rashid Street I • . Co. (IRAQ) Baghdad grams «MASHAAL» phones 6397 or 5884 TELE I the way. IRAQI EL 88 -% 3«* LASSOW J. IV. GENERAL 48-177 Ros al Kariya - MERCHANT BAGHDAD - Telegrams & Cables 24-3-2 Kedery Street Telegrams & Cables : NOURLASSOW - BAGHDAD Director Imports : LASSOW - BASRAH THE RAFIDAIN BRICK CO., LTD. BAGHDAD THE IRAQ TRADING & GRAIN MILLING CO., LTD. : Proprietor BASRAH - : BASRAH ICE FACTORY, BAGHDAD ICE FACTORY, TEA, SUGAR, COFFEE, SPICES, SOAP, : TIMBER, PINE, DEAL, BEECH, TEAK, HARDWOOD, KS ROLLED STEEL JOISTS, MILD STEEL BARS, /T» NAILS, BUILDERS' HARDWARE, ETC.. ENAMELS VARNISHES, ETC.. OIL ENGINES, PUMPS, MACHINERY, TEXTILES WOOLLEN, RAYON & COTTON MANUFACTURED GOODS OF EVERY DESCRIPTION PAINTS, : Exports Bankers DATES, GRAIN, CEREALS, ETC., : : THE THE THE THE IMPERIAL BANK OF IRAN, Basrah & Baghdad EASTERN BANK, LTD. Basrah & Baghdad OTTOMAN BANK, Basrah & Baghdad RAFIDAIN BANK, Basrah & Baghdad <§>•<£> LSTABLISHED SINCE w v $<» e— 1919 V7 EL 101 III 89 UNITED INTERNATIONAL TRADING & ENGINEERING CORPORATION (IRAQ) Import-Export, Contractors' Ltd. & Manufacturers' Agents Baghdad SOLE AGENTS IN IRAQ FOR STERNE & L. Co., : Ltd. Air Conditioning and Refrige ation LONDON SPINNING Co., Ropes and Twines, Manila, Hemp, RORERT ROWRAN & Ltd. and Wire Sisal Co., Ltd. Paints and Listempers, Bearing Metal, Marine Glue, Plastic Fire HARLAND ENGINEERING Electric Motors Cement Co., Ltd. and Pumps ABERDARE CABLES Electric Cables of all kintls KAUTEX PLASTICS Vulcanising Sets Ultric ABERDALE CYCLES Pedal Cycles MURPHY RADIO Ltd. Radio Sets Enquiries regarding the above products should be addressd HEAD OFFICE : 291 9 BEDAWI Tel Basrah Office : : STREET, to BAGHDAD 4833 8/6 Azizia Street, Ashar, Tel : 02-315 EL IRAQI 90 uLn i i ) r^i —— i — — — —<j—rs t i i i i i ffl Distributors " CHEVROLET " BUICK " " Cars " Refrigerators GOODYEAR " Trucks. " Cars. FRIGIDAIRE " & of " Tyres MOBILOIL " EXIDE " AC " '' & Air Conditioning. and Tubes. " Lubricating Oils Greases. " Batteries. Sparking Plugs. RONEO " Cabinets & " & DELCO Duplicators. " Batteries. spares anb accessories. Also Operators of : WELL EQUIPPED SERVICE STATION (affording complete repair facilities) HEAD OFFICE Al Rashid Street, Baghdad, Iraq. Telephones : 3516 Director. 3109 Office. 5300 & Workshop. Ports Depts. Telegraphic Address : Branches : « TAXI " BASRAH-K1RKUK-MOSUL WELL ESTABLISHED DEALER ORGANISATIONS THROUGHOUT OTHER MAIN CENTERS OF THE COUNTRY. I Hi. o EL 91 I I iB O J Established Import ltt«5 in Export- Commission - [ ' Head Office : Beyrouth Branches / Baghdad Cairo Damascus Teheran Distributors for : — Federal Motor Trucks Packard Motor Cars U. S. & Rubber Royal Tires. Tubes Goods Sinclair Lubricating Oils Kelvinator Refrigerators Willys -Overland Corp.. Ohio, U.S.A. Universal Jeeps, Station Wagons, Passenger Cars and Trucks. Nuffield Export Co. . Ltd. , Cowley, Oxford. England. M. G. Cars and Trucks. Morris, Wolseley. Pabst Blue Ribbon F. Hoffmann Reer — La & Rocbe Co. . Rasle, Switzerland. Pharmaceutical Products. & London Guarantee Accident Co. , Ltd. , London, (Insurers) & Co., Ltd. Toronto, Canada (All kinds of leatber) & Co., Sydney. Australia (Provisions — leatber) John Greenisb & Sons Ltd., Bradford (Suitings) Manhattan Paste & Glue, Inc. Brooklyn, New York (All kinds of adhesives) Farnswortb Television & Radio Corporation New Hudson Lt<'. Birmingham (Bicycles & Autocycles) Brook. Parker & Co. Ltd. Bradford (Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals) A. R. Clarke . Thomas Cook , . , Minneapolis — Moline , Power Implement Co. Minnesota. U.S. , \. (Tractors Agricultural machinery) Etc. , Etc. , Telephone 7488 a ibQ : IRAQI EL 92 H B- KETTANEH & A. F. Sole Distributors Co., Ltd. (Iraq) Iraq for in =\\= Plymouth Chrysler, Dodge, Chrysler Corporation, U. S. A. & Fargo, Dodge & DeSolo Cars. DeSoto Trucks. Commercial Vehicles, Diesel, Marine and & Industrial Engines. Kelly Springfield Tire Co., U. S. A. Tires Willard Storage Battery Co., U.S.A. Automotive Batteries. International General Electric Co., Inc., U.S.A. Electric appliances tubes. & fittings. Radios. Refrigerators. Air-conditioning units. Lamps. E. I. Du Pont Nemours de & Co., Inc. U.S.A. Dyes, pigments . Chemicals & & paints. Electro-Chemicals. Photo products, X-ray & Cine films. Aromatics, Peters Cartridges. Semesan Agricultural Disinfectants. Winthrop Products Inc., Maltine Company, US. A. S. S. U.S.A. While Dental Co., U.S.A. The Universal Dental Co., U.S.A. General Electric Medical Products Co., U.S.A. Fairbanks, Morse & Co., U.S.A. Johns, Manville International, U.S.A. Josiah Parkes Jaeger « & Cyclax & Sons Ltd., England Co., Ltd. England » Ltd., England Pharmaceuticals. Pharmaceuticals. Dental Products. Porcelain Teeth. Medical apparatus for hospitals & clinics. Diesel Engines, Pumps. Scales. Building Materials. Union Locks. Woolens. Cosmetics. Up-to-date service station and repair shop at Ghazali Street, Baghdad Q .0 E I I A' / I 9.3 hy Brother: ESTABLISHED SINCE 1919. Leading Suppliers of various lines of Machinery and Engineering Goods hacked hy wide experience for over a quarter of a century. r isfS Blackstone Engine ( lentrifugal Millstone Pump lister Flour Mill Sole Distributors in Engine Lister Electric Set Iroq for BLACkSTONE & LISTER Engines, TIGRIS CONQUEROR Centrifugal Pumps, HUDSON Light Railway Material, BRADLEY & CRAVEN Brickmaking Machinery, UDEC Ice Phnts, RICHMOND CHANDLER Rice Machinery. MITCHELL Lathes, SCOTTISH Tuhes, NEWMAN HENDER Brass Valves, Cocks and Semi-Rotary Hand Pumps. BARRON Dreadnought Millstones, STANLEY, DISSTON, CLEVELAND, ARMSMRONG, OSTER, and ECLIPSE Hand Tools, etc., etc., Patent Holders fur The Tel : address It Al lift BAHOSHY BAGHDAD. : %l\ Stone Mills. Telephone : 6197 IRAQI EL 94 a- -0 ^ ^0^0^0^^^0^0^^^^^^^ l^l^ ^^^0f^0 A M Dfl IE HD Al Rashid Street IIB i^ ai 1HI Telephone HD A\ HJ) 7845 SOLE DISTRIBUTOR : Ponf/oc Cars Vauxhall Cars Bedford Trucks Dunlop Tyres & Accessories Pennzoil Lubricants Indian Motor Cycles Paints and Varnishes Spare Parts and Accessories B- WJ E I. //,'./ •>, I H- -ra Lid I. BAGHDAD - BASRAH - MOSUL KIRKUK Car Dealers, Engineers. Building & Transport Contractors. Special Commercial Dept. for Textiles and General Goods. Insurance Agents. UP-TO-DATE SERVICE STATIONS IN BAGHDAD & BASRAH S< >LE DEALERS : Ford Motor Company Cars, Trucks Miclielin Tyre Co., Ltd. Tyres and tabes. L'Union Insurance Co., Ltd. of Paris Eire, Accidents London & Provincial Marine and Tractors. und Life. A: General Insurance Co.. Ltd. Marine Insurance. & Carrier Corporation Air-Conditioning Ferranti, Ltd. Electric Meiers. Instruments, Radius. Twyfords, Ltd. Sanitary Ware. Champion Spark Plugs Co. Central Healing Sparking Rings. Rutherford Oil Burners. Ltd. Steam Generating Burners. Combustions. Ltd. Industrial Burners. Allied Iron Founders, Ltd. Vapourizing Burners G. N. & Haden & Houseman Urquhart's Laidlaw, ( Sons, Ltd. Drew & Hodell Chain Company Machine Company Galion Iron Works Sir Henry Lunn, Ideal Boilers Max Low & Mfg., Co. Ltd. & Radiators. Factor, Hollywood. Co., Ltd. & Air-Conditioning. M. Bailer Enamel. Bakery Co., Ltd. Nuswift Engineering Co., Ltd. Ice I). 1926) Ltd. Modern Telephone (Overseas) Baker Central Heating Thompson, Ltd. dt Boilers. & Hand ('.antral Burners. Air Pressure Burning Units. Intercommunicating Telephones. Eire Extinguishers. Slid & Towing Chains. Ice Plants. Road Machinery. Biro Fountain Reus. Domestic & Industrial Bailers. Cosmetics. IE EL 96 IRAQI .O >Jlj UlLJJ LiUj ;^=>^; JiJij J^l I— «-- TJ_ Whenever you think of travelling, by land, sea or air IRAQ TOURS First and most efficient Ltd. National Tourist Co. Will help you be where you want to be, the happiest Head comfort and economy. sense of Office : Rashid Street Phone 3889 — Baf|hdad. : Branches : BASRAH MOSUL KIRKUK NASSIRAYAH KUWAIT Q" with AM A R A KHANAQIN KERBALA KADHIMAIN EL IK till <)] ' i I i : , HANNA SHEIKH i '. 1 1 EHVEE TEA POET '. sb. %U~^ X&SJ&SJ&SJ&^L&Z^ : . EL IRAQI 98 B- -B INTERNATIONAL ACTORS pfl*^ , . '0; i «^pK-- 'i! : ; . " : ' ; 1 is, .. I ,/ INTERNATIONAL TRACTORS save TIME MANPOWER MONEY SOLE DISTRIBUTORS FOR IRAQ TOENASHI Rashid | / MASHAAL & Co. (Iraq) Baghdad Street "MASHAAL" grams phones . 6397 or 5884 B B- ANDREA'S PHARMACY WHOLESALE AND RETAIL CHEMISTS BAGHDAD Telephone : 4432 EL ~ & L. IK IOI 99 ) MANGASARIAN — D. Baghdad Ras-el-Qaria :i/lS>i > General Merchants &.Wholesale Importers of Electrical Lighting Generators & Household Accessories, Fittings, Wires, Cables, Motors, Appliances of every description. I I i Sole distributors in Iraq for i : i i THE BRITISH THOMSON-HUSTON Co. Ltd. World Famous ManufactI MAZDA 1 urers of Single Coil, Coiled Coil, Fluorescent and I ' Motorcar ' i Lamps. ATELIERS DE CONSTRUCTION ELFCTK1QUES DE CHARLEROI i l Motors, Generators, Wires, Conduit Pipes, Ac & High Tension Equipment. Cables, ce?sories ELECTRICAL APPARATUS I l I i l Co.. House Service Meters. Ltd. I 1 GEORGE TURNOCK Ltd. Bakelite Electrical AccessI ories & Fittings. i i gram « TELE phone ELECTRIC » - Baghdad i _^_J 7042 r™ m ~ ( —JA Vk> ) Ji >«i a <GmiL Olive Oil Salad i IBIRA^DD* Cooking Oil Oil Are Always the Best ™^ VEGETABLE OIL EXTRACTION COMPANY, LIMITED, BAGHDAD ^^n^^ 1 1 III MM '' llll j <rr^^J r IRAOl EL 100 IMPORTERS- CONTRACTORS - WHOLESALE DEALERS & COMMISSION AGENTS for : Electrical Goods & Refrigerators & Machineries & Hardware Tools of Articles Electric Constructional consult:- J. F. 9 & A. Accessories Household Appliances Air Conditioners & Generators Motors & Radios Fittings all Descriptions Welding Sets Materials TAWFIK YON AN Al-Rashid Street 285/1 BAGHDAD, IRAQ Telephone No. 4937 « Telegraphic add. YONANS » J Baghdad — — B 13 PHILCO REFRIGERATORS, RADIOS, CONDITIONING, AIR AND ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES 'exclusive distributors IN IRAQ, KUWAIT, SAUDI ARABIA GENERAL RADIO & ACCESSORIES SUPPLY STORES AL RASHID STREET BAGHDAD, IRAQ CABLE AD. GENRAD -Tamoiu 1 PHONE: 7834 tot c^/ iiautii the — l/i/o'clJi \_JvCc a EL IRIOl 101 !••*«!•:• THE NATIONAL TOBACCO Ltd Co PRODUCES THE MOST POPULAR CIGARETTES ROYAL LUX VIRGINIA GOLDEN CROWN. COMPANY RAFIDAIN OIL (INCORPORATED M DISTRIBUTORS I OF ALL GREAT IN L TD. BRITAIN) PETROLEUM PRODUCTS THROUGHOUT IRAQ M S H I ii INSECTICIDE i M GAS OIL GREASE FUEL OIL BITUMEN , KEROSENE MOTOR PARAFFIN i ALL PETROLEUM JELLY SPIRIT FULL RANGE OF LUBRICATING GRADES OF AVIATION SUPPLIED I WAX OILS FUELS & LUBRICANTS M BY "BP" AVIATION SERVICE r EL 102 IRAQI B A PHOTOGRAPHERS By Special Appointment H Mo TIE FraoDTe IKIIITO <B<a><a>ni>§ to <©F 1IMA^> iidieaileirs SHOTGUN & AMMUNITION DEALER 354 a Rashid 1 Baghdad Street ^ |S| B GT LEVANT EXPRESS TRANSPORT S. A. INTERNATIONAL FORWARDERS & SHIPPERS, TRANSPORTERS, FREIGHT CONTRACTORS, CUSTOMS BROKERS. Head Office; Branch Beyrouth. Offices Syria : Iraq Palestine Owners Baghdad : Lebanon Iran Damascus : : : Basrah — Mosul — Kirkuk — Khanaqin : — Tel-Aviv Teheran — Khorramshahr — Kermanshah — Hamadan — Khosrovi Haifa between Baghdad & Syria Baghdad & Palestine Baghdad & Iran Baghdad Aleppo Tripoli : of Saloon Cars running Regular Freight Service — & Teheran and vice-versa. ( and vice-versa f THROUGH BILLS OF LADING ISSUED TO ALL PARTS OF THE WORLD -1 —I EL IK 1 W3 01 THE BRITISH GENERAL SUPPLY STORES 258 Mustansir Street. Baghdad. Tel. 5668 WINES & PROVISIONS. TEXTILES & GENERAL MERCHANDISE. TRANSPORTERS & GOVERNMENT CONTRACTORS. FILM DISTRIBUTORS IN t "™™ & DEALERS CINEMA EQUIPMENT. m EL 104 F 3 IRAQI ' Q D e JpLpeJU \yy J I I J ^z*++i I* 1jUa> I ) !. ^o** i .«*!» • iLxi)! l^Jljv^j LlJtc ' ! I OjL CT) ,b ( ^UM! £ll ijVI jfljfl dAlJLj ji^ .EJI) '. <Ojl "-« j_j>-Li f c j9=i- ilsL>- ^/l^^»sjl<aj' J, oujl,fi>.lj Ou:i »JJLJ (_$Jul Lt ~J ^UJLadl fireston* Famous Gum -Dipped for quality Tires PROVED BEST around the world BY TEST Sole Distributors for Iraq. MENASH1 iWASHAAL & Rashid Street " 1 L L L J j grams phones CO., Baghdad. «MASHAAL» 6397 or S884. <ll»SI<|> i EL IR IQ1 105 — 3 -G WORLD WIDE TRAVEL ORGANIZATION COOK'S // e We Airlines, Railways, have had more than PROBLEMS. In A LL are agents for addition our // and costs no more to travel through COOK'S. SHIPPING AND FORWARDING DEPARTMENT handles consignments and haggage any amounts, in know Importers and Exporters to any destination, at they can count on us for EXCHANGE DEPARTMENT offers a Our FOREIGN lers, Steamship Companies and Road Transporters ONE HUNDRED YEAR'S EXPERIENCE WITH TRAVEL Let us help you. of merchandise rates. FREE RESERVATION. FREE INFORMATION FREE ADVICE We r * also handles promptly remittances strictly competitive RELIABLE SERVICE. unique range of services to Travel- to all parts of the world. THOMAS COOK & SON, Ltd. i Rashid Street, Baghdad Tel. 3027 i H B Dr. VICTOR SHAMMAS A. CHIRURGIEN-DENTISTE Diplome c/e \a Faculte Francaise Clinique Tel ia : de Medecine c/e Beyrouth BATTAWIN Clinique 42<»H : Domicile 72«2 — -T- . i — b EL 106 s IRAQI INDBAD Specialists The Sindbad Hotel and easily the best and supremely good cooking. specializes in first class food TheSindbadHotelisof a «mangaeable» who moment to tion to each resident, matters of great HOTEL is made the size. The proprietor is able to give individual atten- to feel genuinely that his comfort and convenience are manager and every member of the staff. The Sindbad menus are supremely good. Reminiscent of the West End of London TiHiiE snKfUBiBAnD ihkidteil Rashid Street BAGHDAD ro, . : , B a 13 OROSDI-BACK Elablissemenls THE BIGGEST STORES IN IRAQ SELLING AT THE LOWEST PRICES Ladies' Coats, Dresses, Costumes, etc. Crockery & Household Articles Ladies' Lingerie Ladies' & Furs & Gents' Underwear Woolen & Silk Materials Foodstuff and Drugs Perfumery Mustansir Street - m BAGHDAD - IRAQ & Toys etc., — pi l /•' / /. R I () I 107 rH f[^=ie 3f a E /?ead fry £&e People 1 3 who Conn THE IRAQ TIMES For World News — for Features — for Advertising V7 THE TIMES PRINTING AND PUBLISHING Co., Ltd. BAGHDAD I H P m NASH AUTOMOBILES J W J~\> ^sA *>-* KOHLER ELECTRIC PLANTS Kohler, Wis onsin KOHLER PLUMBING & FIXTURES -iVyjl z}*yiA CA~?jj. f-L. Kohler, Wisconsin PROXYLN PAINTS • Acme Color Works, New Jersey AUTO-LITE PRODUCTS (Batteries & i^Cii >/- jisc. Parts) Toledo. Ohio & GENERAL AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS Sole Distributors for Iraq American Auto Co. C BOUKATHER Baghdad, (8a- Iraq .J IRAQI EL 108 fcS'fe&tlS- ild jS-fcft i5fc3- f>B -!>5 5>C" j 5 cAs ' fc 5 e3= £S<£3- OS#3 eSaC -t <£Ac* ¥><£> K eS-fea-Sidfe^iiS' ©•& 5/ J/ cAS -DS 5/S> <?l«s ^(/^ . CMS im i^it r-^TIf C7<5 5/S r~:^i Fg*ri cr IB c;C7C/o LArjc/<0'O-t> r; I CM igpsi ^s^ U^* (j(U y.) l*4stf SijJL^ll dLsl'Uj iJJb rS' Srla S^ Q'^ S? t=T tJ'S j JjUit ^^ Sy3 S'Q SfJ Q"Q' ^8^} ' , ^.iJ? dOjlC-- *J>:*ll Ich fj'f} &t Q fS 3^S^ og S^iS 'slf^ =5 1 ' r ^J ^J'^-" 0 H" CJ - :,>if" jijji jIj>;.i jv«Ijv«— Jjj.:* ^li rr — r» j-uli. ol . & l^-_v ' ^•ta - jj JLjL^sOIj ;jC;i<Lai J*j*-' i\, oWI iji£= .ol_,-:.lj =eli< y> i^' u LUi <j i^i. .c*|j/> . ~ i)>L.ij fuV,*. *ol_4 iULU CJ CJ CJ CJ B- . . c l f cjIp-Ijj . j>VI .^.U„VL b'l . , oljal J* K h. .ol.yi, si .i : .oljrtlj . ^^sCi^Cll iiti-i . Jfl^-llj .IUI . uJjU. . . -B . . |JL9- *ljl .11 . . •b.^= A J Ii^jS *-.; !_}*_> -IjjIj .ju,J) Jab i EL in to [DO QDIl- i 1 QE3G- 1 1' -fC=H3 SUNPROOF BULLETPROOF BURSTPROOF The first Post war tire of its kind GORGIS IBRAHITol KljRKUK Deal er m Automobiles Trucks Tires General Tire & Rubber Export Oils Co., Akron, Ohio. SOLE ALI & AGENTS AHMAD BAHBAHANI and accessories. all CO., BAGHDAD & BEYROUTH HE3D- -iCZJH EC3D- -QC3(! -0C3B EID1- -GE3B ELECTRICAL WORKSHOP PHOTOGRAPHER HISSII\ MAHDl ATlMKIil of the 54A/1 Chareb Kashid. Near « Ciueuia El Baghdad College Graduates Hamra Telephone No. 5311 BABYLON STUDIO Sole Agent for JEAN, Prop. PETOSKOT. Specialist for general electrical works. Kashid Sale of electrical spare parts of HC31- & St. Baghdad. requirements any kind in wholesale and Opposite retail. ona BaD- Times Press. a EL 110 IRAQI NAIRN TRANSPORT KWMWWW Company, Ltd. INTERNATIONAL RADIOS Regular Passenger Service with Radionic Reproduction New add to Pleasures DAMASCUS your Listening to BEIRUT - - HAIFA Special Reductions in m Sole JOHN Fares for Students Distributor HALKIAS G. Rebates for Return Tickets 244 b/l Rashid Street Baghdad, Valid between 1st Iraq May and 30th November phone 6459 DANGOOR & COMPANY H. E. Head P. office O. Box 274 p. O CALCUTTA Box 795 BOMBAY P. W. ROLLS-ROYCE Passenger Motor Cars. STANDARD Passenger Motor Cars. TANGYE Horizontal Diesel Engines, Presses, Car-washers, etc. GARDNER KARACHI CO., Ltd. Sole distributors for: Pumps, O. Box 579 COKER & J. Marine & Vehicular Diesel Engines. Manufacturers' Representatives, Importers and Exporters of GENERAL MERCHANDISE SPECIALISTS IN TEXTILES Office E. H. (Prop P. : O. Box in Iraq 54, Stores) Baghdad, CORRESPONDENCE Lubricating Oils CALLENDER & Iraq. INVITED. Lorries. Greases. Electric Cables. INDIA Rubber Tyres & ; DANGOOR Dangoor FODEN Diesel Busses & Heavy Duty C. C. WAKEFIELD «CASTROL» ENGLISH ELECTRIC Tubes. Vertical Diesel & Transformers. REVO Electric Ceiling & Desk Fans. Engines, Motors All kinds of Hand and Machine garage equipment. tools and EL III I MODERN TECALEMIT GARAGE IK to EQUIPMENT To C 1/ PL I MEN SI o TS /• ARIS Dr. A. for 1947 The Class RGEON DEMIST BAGHDAD COLLEGE STUDENTS. R it s h i d S 1 r < < 1 Said Sultan Ali Sole Agents in Iraq : near east resources K.i-liid B a g h d a d Baghdad. Street Etablished: 1936. UNICO BAGHDAD COLLEGE — BOOK STORE UNITY COMMERCIAL COMPANY Rashid Street Baghdad Cables Import Manufacturers 1 : Export Representative Commission Agents Dealers in : — Machinery, Tools, Autoparts, BOOKS & Building Materials. STATIONERY o Everv offer shall receive our careful O attention SCHOOL SUPPLIES EL 112 DS ifl! I RAO I jTiD! D! CHARLES & NASSIR IBRAHIM NUTSIANN & Electrical Co. & General Engineering Contractors. Al-Rashid Street Sub Agents & Stockists for G. E. (next to Regent Palace Hotel) Motors, — : C Dynamos & Pumping Sets. Electric wiring of buildings. Baghdad Factories & Town distribution. Switchboards, starters, regulators constructed to requirements. Tel The Store 7497 : Generating plants for lighting. Battery charging & welding. Rewinding & reconditioning of motors, transformers, dynamos, etc. Distributor of Crossley Diesel Engine your Shopping for Electric lighting sets. 443/1 Rashid a Bra [- j 'IWiBfiWg St. 7076 Tel. Ha i:;o» in;:; OD {30—5 oa O-CEDAR » Liquid and Wax Polishes are exellent for Motor Cars, all kinds of furniture, radios, pianos, unglazed tiles and all pol" ished surfaces. " Cleans as it Polishes. « O-CEDAR » polishes" are the best because they are economic, antiseptic, pleasantly « scented and preserve wood, add beauty to and give a lasting lustre to the A Mark Worth Your Notice the grain surface. Sole Distributor for Iraq ABDULKADER for Reliability Al-Rashid & Dependability - M. ADANJI Ras-al Qarya, Baghdad. in Fine Chemicals St, : Tel : 6972 OYSdar ^^ V^Polish Pharmaceuticals Cosmetics Sole Selling Agent in Iraq KAMIL ISA BAGHDAD •:-0a DO. DCl E I. I -co 8°' O H A 113 (> I -do oa- p AL-IRAQ TRANSPORT COMPANY & Passenger Goods Service between : IRA^, IRAN, SYRIA & LEBANON, PALESTINE, TRANSJORDAN & OVERSEAS. Agents for : The Iraqi State Railways The Iraqi State Airways. Head Office Branches i : BAGHDAD Basrah Tel. A\ Rashid Mosul Tel. St. 02-453 No.482 Nassiriyah, THE SWISS Co. Ltd. BAGHDAD & BASRAH Damertchi Building Tel. No. 5922 Kerbala Tel No. 98 Kirkuk, Hilla n OC- ; Dg -do a D By Appointment o -DO OD- g OO- D to THE REGENT & THE ROYAL PALACE STEPHEN LYNCH & H.R. H. Co. LTD. BAGHDAD VLADIMIR SIGAL & SONS Est. 1921 General Merchants. High Class Goldsmith-Silversmith-Engraver Enameller Lloyd's Agents. Jeweller Diamond Merchant & Art Metal Works Engineers. Lynch Building BAGHDAD Steamship Agents. Iraq Tel. No. 00- 4997 D -DO 3d- .§ EL IRAQI 114 B B B B Rashid JJ^=>JS\ ^jJ^©rM cA<* : - 3213 Agent and Sole Distributor HUDSON Tel. Fo CARS CROSLEY CARS JAGUAR SEDRKDS Residence : CADILLAC CARS <t> e R €o in Iraq for WHITE TRUCKS oy& ^x.—*.* : Baghdad. St. Tel CITROEN CARS GOODRICH TYRES & ACCESSORIES 5391 : CARS EDISON BATTERIES ^SPARKPLUGS GENERAL PRACTITIONER GREASE CITIES SERVICE OILS & BRICOVMO PISTONS '& RINGS B B B B a B B B 165 FIRST PRIZES Qualified Engineers? Architects & Contractors CaSendogna k Gives a direct Near Abbakhana Market Faisal Second St. reading of the month, the date, the day, the hour, the minute and the second. It is like wound up a regular Consult our firm for any construction- watch. al schemes and supervision of your build- ings. We undertake contracts Our firm THE SWISS WATCH CO. , as well. specializes in steel and rein- forced concrete works. Let us plan your fu- LTD. ture house now, BAGHDAD & BASRAH as all building materials are available. (Repairs of Our plans are famous for comfort, beauty and economy in design. every description undertaken.) Tel. 5840 H B B B . EL mi'® I R AQ I ffiCiO" •Dili!!! For Your Shopping VISIT 11, Your Optical THE Prescription GENERAL SUPPLIES If you waul send DEPOT it to a a really good job made of it house of repute. Send to it : Al Rasliid Street IRAQ OPTICAL STORES BAGHDAD. Manufacturing Opticians Rashid Street BAGHDAD igrJDi ODiij iiiDOi fflOS JiJiliD" -Oiliis! SOD! DC!!!! A. D. FETTO & Chemist, Druggist ZIA Optician MICHAEL ZIA Rashid Street By Special Appointment HOTEL to H. M. Established 191 in I the King and the Royal Palace. Telegram Fetto'tS Telephone - Agents for Allen & l*llSII»llliM\V 6579 : ALL — OVERLOOKING THE Bisodol Ltd., London. Horlick's Ltd., Slough, England. & PRIVATE BATHROOM. Hanbury's Ltd., London. TIGRIS RIVER. Raynes Park. London. International Chemical Go., Ltd.. London Medico-Biological Laboratories, London. Bob Martin's Ltd., London. Sterling Products, Newark, N. J., U. S. A. James Garter ROOMS WITH Go.. Telegram Telephones : : AL ZIA 7462 4808 Miles Laboratories Inc., Elkhart, Ind. Diarseno Co., Ltd.. Toronto, Canada. DDb ids EL IRAQI 116 ANDREW WEIR QUEEN'S & COTMPATCY & Cafe Restaurant ENGINEERS Enjoy your meals and Queen's at ! Baghdad's Most Popular GENERAL IMPORTERS cafe & ! Rashid Street, Baghdad. EXPORTERS ill Wc S.A.E. SEMIRAMIS TRAVEL & TOURIST AGENTS The Leading Hotel in Baghdad PELTOURS The largest and best Terrace Garden Clearing, Forwarding, Insurance, overlooking the Tigris. Money Exchange All Al-Rashid 428/1 • rooms with private bathrooms. V Street. BAGHDAD Telephones Tel. Telegram 6251 : : 3905 or SEMIRAMIS HOTEL BAGHDAD --* m 4225. ob^V » »L 1947 EL IRAQI THE AT OFIFCES. A. - Expe- rienced printers study manuscript and plan magazine. C. LINOTYPE DEPARTMENT. notype Machines F. BIG PRESSES - set up - text for Final printing Modern Li- the press. of El Iraki on these large presses. F c IMPRIMERIE SOES TO PRESS :atholique Beirut... COMPOSING B. PARTMENTS. glish and texts a:e DE- - En- Arabic carefully composed by hand. SMALL PRESSES. D. first Small presses run off and approval. ENGRAVING E. - proofs for correction DEPT. - Skilled Workmen labor on each cliche. G. in READY BINDING — Book lakes permanent form the binding department. TO WELCOME YOU TOO YO # is?'-r -»J.5 Zi.rj jjjl J;ij J.Hi.. jjLij ^i,j.ii j.s_,; j»j^vi obi >iij y- ^Jj» oi;j* JLJI _,<i J«-ydl JjVl JmJI ( i ) ;..-, J.tle-1 l:» LUli tjf\ j/sd jjUl A^* ^K jiU j.elc-1 _^ J-^ct tSA-*"» pr > £.UI a)U A^A sJjJr J >> (->*' ,L CaA a-* Jj-^J A_£ Crt-* j3T A-c JiU tin- _j^L. u-^U. (i^^ 6U»V J ^.U y/i: ci^Ol f 1 Ji^ll iii, j>J..<li jj-All -U, v-J1 A. t jl#- A«H OH Ac tfjJVl jj-VI A.t j-Uc. J 4 ',-**• A«-£ 1 U Ji^ji IjjO JV: J ..J l£-*V ^JU lj_*. .nl) tf^jll J : i : a ,t "J" ^,^-l i i •.« t5J.il Jl j..— jjjli O t«i us' ^.m l:» > . . /-» 1 _r r. JilJ J :f J^U*.. .u-1 OJJJ J.*- uob-l!) 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