atlatl - YESNet
Transcription
atlatl - YESNet
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Yukon ! Education ! ! First Nation ! Programs ! & Partnerships ! ! A TLATL ANCESTRAL TECHNOLOGY 10 20-25 HOURS 1 CREDIT MODULE !"#$%&'(#)*'"+,(-()) ./)0'1)234-#-)+&5)6&7*-5) 89:;) ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! ! Thank you for your wisdom and guidance on the Ancestral Technology course: Yukon First Nation Education Advisory Committee Robin Lord, Carcross Tagish First Nation Shandell McCarthy, Champagne and Aishihik First Nation Roberta Hager, First Nation of the Na-Cho Nyak Dun Sam Donnessey, Liard First Nation John Main, Ta'an Kwach'an Council Kim Rumley, Vuntut Gwitchin First Nation Elder Lizzie Hall, Selkirk First Nation Curriculum Working Group Members Elder Lizzie Hall, Selkirk First Nation Elder Dorothy Smith, Kaska Ross River Dena Council Elder Paul Birckel, Southern Tutchone Champagne & Aishihik First Nation Elder Sam Johnston, Teslin Tlingit Council Elder Georgianna Low, Tagish Carcross First Nation Sam Donnessay, Kaska Liard First Nation Garry Njootli, Vuntut Gwitchin First Nation Ukjese van Kampen 9!:-;%(#<%#'!-=!>6?-#@!7217 8! "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! ! COURSE OVERVIEW! Ancestral Technology 10 allows students to explore, research, document, and share the rich and diverse technological and artistic opportunities of Yukon First Nations. Students will gain the knowledge, skills, stories and artistic talents behind developing various Ancestral technologies through Elder mentoring, heritage, video, written, online research, landbased visits and guest speakers. Students will learn to use an iPad to research, document, edit and create an eBook of their learning journey. Students will be given the opportunity for formative feedback by the mentoring adult and their peers. Information gathered will be stored in a database for future years. Students will acquire researching and referencing skills. All Ancestral technologies and learning journeys created will be displayed and shared with the community. COURSE RATIONALE Ancestral Technology 10 has been developed to support and encourage students to deeply understand the knowledge, skills and artistic abilities required to build various Yukon Ancestral technologies. By working with an Elder or resource person and by researching the Ancestral technology, students will gain comprehensive knowledge and a skill base on the Ancestral technology produced. The knowledge and skills will encompass the technology’s natural materials, building tools, seasonal activities, family and personal purpose, context, building steps, stories, legends and ways to share. The use of the specially designed, nonlinear iPad App called Learning Journey will allow students to explore the Ancestral technology using many themes and topics. The App will guide and document the students’ learning journey meanwhile sending information gathered to a class Ancestral technology information database. This database can be shared with future classes, the school or even the community. The final Learning Journey eBook will be displayed to the teacher in a multimedia eBook format complimenting the Ancestral technology that will be produced. The approach supports the students’ Ancestral technology skill development and encourages meaningful methods of collecting, interpreting and presenting Ancestral technology and artistic knowledge and skills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tlatl module explores the Yukon First Nation historical use and the present use of the atlatl. The land-based experiences, stories, resources, Elders, resource people and teachers will guide students on a learning journey ensuring they have proper knowledge, skills and values for constructing and using an atlatl. Details will be the key to a successful, traditional technology. The student’s learning will be documented through the Learning Journey App on the iPad. The information will be stored in a classroom database where it can be used by future classes for archival reasons. While gathering information students will learn proper referencing skills. The student’s final step in this learning journey is to use the atlatl in a land-based target scenario. ATLATL MODULE QUICK DETAILS: Project Length: 1/4 Semester (20-25 hours) Delivery Modes: Lesson & Resource Guided Or Elder or Resource Person Guided Land-Based Opportunities: Introduction to Hunting Material Gathering Material Preparation Using & Testing Our Atlatl Hosting a Target Activity End Evaluations: Learning Journey eBook Archive & References Atlatl End Sharing: Archival Information Learning Journeys Target Event B! "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! ! ATLATL OVERVIEW Yukon First Nation Atlatl Dependent Instructional Method: Lesson and Resource Guided Independent Instructional Method: Elder or Resource Person Guided Student Learning: Atlatl Learning Journey App eBook Archive Assessment eBook Sharing Peers, Family & Community Q! "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! ! LEARNING OUTCOMES Atlatl Learning Outcomes Time Allocation (hours) Read and listen, both independently and collaboratively, to Yukon First Nation stories, narratives and legends about animals and hunting. Examine images of animals and hunting in art and technology. Offer relevant insights regarding the Yukon First Nation stories, narrative, legends and images about animals and hunting. Describe the historical and present use of hunting technologies (throwing) for Yukon First Nation people. Review Yukon hunting regulations and describe First Nation subsistence rights and current regulations. Explore and describe various atlatls. Decide on the atlatl to build, assemble and utilize. Determine the type and quantity of natural materials needed for the atlatl. Identify, gather (land-based) and process materials required for the atlatl. Describe and demonstrate one or more methods of respecting and giving thanks for the natural materials. Construct the atlatl and discuss with an Elder, resource person or teacher for authenticity and any concerns. Practice throwing technique with an Elder or resource person. Describe and demonstrate the use throwing technique of the atlatl. Collaborate with peers and organize an atlatl demonstration and target activity for others. Execute an atlatl demonstration and target activity for others including proper gathering protocols (ways of demonstrating respect, thanks and sharing). Document, edit and share the multimedia “Learning Journey”. Demonstrate referencing and archival techniques. Incorporate a Yukon First Nation language into stories, 2-3 1 1-2 1-2 3-4 2-3 1-2 4-5 2 1 Ongoing "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! R! ! locations, technologies, techniques and land activities. WORKING & LEARNING WITH ELDERS & RESOURCE PEOPLE Cultural Inclusiveness* - You should do everything possible to take care of any community members you invite into your classroom and help them to feel as welcome and safe as possible. In some cases, certain Elders might not be emotionally ready to enter the school because of experiences within public and residential schools. - Be aware and considerate of the community's schedule and demands on people's time. Sometimes events can lead to unexpected delays or cancellations. Be patient and respectful if this occurs. - Protocols are ways of knowing how to behave appropriately and respectfully, and with them comes a great deal of responsibility. - Understand that the school system and classroom may represent a negative experience from residential school days for many First Nations people. - Stories, songs, dances, and objects belong to a specific First Nation or clan. Be aware that some types of traditional knowledge are private. Therefore, it is inappropriate to share these protocols publicly or speak of them. - When in doubt or lacking in knowledge, seek advice from Elders and traditional teachers prior to engaging in or implementing activities or events. Understand that, as a teacher, you too are part of the community. - Community members understand that you may not be fully aware of their culture and will unknowingly make mistakes. However, any efforts you make to be respectful and to learn the culture will go a long way toward making yourself more at home in the community. - It will take time to learn about the community and to build relationships. When people recognize that you are open, sincere and respectful, they will value your interest and effort. - Personal space is cultural. Be aware and respectful of this space. - Many First Nations people speak more slowly and use conversational pauses (cultural pauses) that are longer than those who communicate entirely in English. These pauses in the English language are not only a reflection of the pacing of their traditional language "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! S! ! and culture, but it also relates to the fact that they may not be working and thinking in their mother-tongue. Also, First Nations people often take their time to fully consider and respond to a question before answering. - North American mainstream culture accepts crosstalk and occasional interruptions during conversation. This can be interpreted as rude and aggressive behavior by some First Nations peoples. No one has the right to interrupt Elders or “talk over and above them” while they are speaking. - Land is integral to Yukon First Nations tradition. It is the source of food, clothing, shelter and spirituality. Provide a supportive environment for parent participation in all aspects of their children's education, including subsistence activities on the land. - When an Elder, or anybody else, speaks to your students it is important to follow community protocol. - Contact your Community Education Liaison Coordinators (CELC) and Education Support Workers (ESW), the First Nations Studies teacher or the First Nations language teacher to obtain community protocol. In most communities it would be appropriate to respect Elders and knowledgeable people in the following ways: • • • • • • • • Offer and provide tea and refreshments. Allow the Elder some time to think about the offer. Do not expect an answer immediately. Listen respectfully. Wait for the Elder to speak. Don't ask about topics that are considered sacred or sensitive. Check into the appropriateness of eye contact in your community. Call the Elder the day before to confirm the visit. Arrange for an honorarium to be ready when the Elder or other community members come to work with your students. Make sure there is transportation for the Elder. Open up the environment so that the Elder can move freely. Put desks and chairs in a circle and have the Elder use a comfortable chair. Help your students greet the Elder respectfully and have students greet the Elder in his or her language. Present the Elder with a gift as a thank you (e.g., a card made by the students, food items or a small handmade gift, etc.). *Yukon Department of Education First Nation Programs and Partnerships T! "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! ! TEACHER SELF-REFLECTION Take the time to read and reflect on the passage below. This understanding is critical for completing the Ancestral Technology modules. Contact a community Elder, Education Support Worker, Community Education Liaison Coordinator, or the Yukon Department of Education First Nation Programs and Partnerships to discuss the document and for support. Adapted from the “Four Directions Teacher Resource Kit” (fourdirectionsteachings.com) Indigenous Knowledge and Values Indigenous traditional thinking has been described as being lateral and circular in orientation, in contrast to the linear, hierarchical thinking patterns of Western society. The indigenous worldview postulates that all things (human and nonhuman) possess a life force and are equal, interrelated, and interdependent. Furthermore, primacy of value is placed on the spiritual source of all Creation. Compare the traditional indigenous sense of complete and holistic equity to the modern Western worldview, which values humans above animals, plants, and minerals, for instance, and which, in modern times, has more often than not come to value humans as the highest form of intelligence and material and economic growth over spiritual attainment. Of course, this contrast applies only to broad cultural tendencies, and individuals of all races and cultural backgrounds contain both material and spiritual inclinations, with one or the other predominating in different degrees. In a traditional Aboriginal worldview, the natural environment is the traditional teacher of the natural order of things. Nature represents all that is sacred, the very basis of life, and it is ideally central to our thoughts and actions, or should be. This understanding is what comprises indigenous ways of knowing, in which humans, animals, plants and minerals, for instance, are considered equals on a continuum of energy. Through this worldview, traditional Aboriginal society perceives the process of learning, then, as a way of knowing, accomplished through the use of all the senses, and from an interdisciplinary, if not multidisciplinary, perspective. It is assumed, therefore, that educators will be respectful of these values and conscientious in recognizing them as representative of the traditional norms and practices of regional Aboriginal groups. "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! 12! ! It is hoped that visitors will in fact be struck by the sophistication of the teachings as demonstrative models of very advanced cultural expression that offer tremendous insights and perspectives on the world. In light of recent global changes in the environment, the wisdom of the Elders has never been so timely. Furthermore, some visitors educated in a Western mindset (which will be most of us) may experience confusion with some of the traditional teachings, in that there are what appear to be gaps in logic in the telling of the stories. Visitors are reminded to view the teachings for their symbolism in a broad sense, as opposed to fixating on details or “inconsistencies”. The truths expressed by the Elders represent higher-level intellectual processes that reflect a supra-rational, poetic view of the world - with all the finer energies that exist above us and below us, within us and around us, seen and unseen. Visitors are encouraged to stretch their minds so as to freely embrace these ideas as they are. Self-Reflection: I understand that in order for my students to receive the greatest cultural and educational impact of this module I need to respect, follow and demonstrate the local traditional values, and cultural protocols and teachings. If I feel uncomfortable with this I can speak to a community Elder or staff within Yukon Department of First Nation Programs and Partnerships, and they will help me understand the importance of following traditional values, and cultural protocols and teachings for our class community. By following traditional values, and cultural protocols and teachings, our class community will begin to foster a deeper understanding and respect for ourselves, our class community and the world around us. 11! "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! ! Lesson 1 Learning Journey & Language For Both Dependent & Independent Instructional Methods 17! "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! ! LEARNING JOURNEY & LANGUAGE Purpose Learning Journey & Language is a refresher from the “Learning Journey” Lesson from Module 1: Introduction to Technology. This lesson is to ensure: 1) students are comfortable with the technology and Learning Journey App; 2) students are supported with learning and using First Nation language in their learning journey and landbased activities; and 3) to design the criteria for an eBook rubric. !"##$%&'()*$+"& ,%*$-.$-/)"&/&0(1$%&23-#)& 4/)3$%&!/%5(/5"&3%)$& #)$-3"#6&7$*/)3$%#6& )"*8%$7$53"#&/%9& )"*8%3:("#;& & <$*(+"%)6&"93)&/%9/-"& )8"&+(7)3+"93/&=!"/-%3%5& >$(-%"?@;& Estimated Time 1-2 hours then 4-6 hours integrated into lessons Materials Required iPads, Cords & App Examples of eBooks Yukon First Nation Language Supports (see #2) Process 1) Review Learning Journey App skills and knowledge from “Preparing for My Learning Journey” Lesson from the “Introduction to Technology” Module. 2) Discuss with each student what Yukon First Nation Language they would like to integrate into their eBook. Ensure they are set up for success with: o Yukon First Nation Language Dictionary or Translation Book Contact: Yukon Native Language Centre www.ynlc.ca o Access to First Voices website www.firstvoice.com o Download First Voices Apps or other First Nation App o Elder, language teacher or fluent speaking assistance o Yukon First Nation font 3) Create the criteria with your students on eBooks. Start with showing various examples of eBooks and allow the students to explore. "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! 18! ! 4) If you are familiar with class generated rubrics then proceed with your class. If you require assistance (e.g., samples, descriptors, degree descriptions, etc.) refer to the documents at the end of this module. Rubrics for Understanding Beverley Barca Palliser District Teachers’ Convention Feb. 24, 2011 5) Ensure that every student has this rubric to make reference to during the module so they type up the information for themselves or fill it into a blank template. 6) Check in with your students. How are the comfort levels of: ! ! ! ! Using the iPad and the various features Navigating the “Learning Journey” App Integrating Yukon First Nation language eBook Rubric: criteria and expectations 7) Explain to the students they will be continuing their Learning Journey next class by exploring animal and hunting stories, narratives and legends. Who in the group can support their peers with the Yukon First Nation language or technology? Who in the school can support my students with the Yukon First Nation language or technology? Who in the community can support my students with the Yukon Nation language or technology? My Notes: 1A! "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! ! Lesson 2 Animals & Hunting – The Stories, Narratives, Legends & Images For Both Dependent & Independent Instructional Methods 1B! "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! ! ANIMALS & HUNTING – THE STORIES, NARRATIVES, LEGENDS & IMAGES Purpose Animals & Hunting – The Stories, Narratives, Legends & Images allows students to explore oral, written and visual stories on animals and hunting. Numerous animals and hunting stories, narratives and legends are the basis for the transmission of traditional knowledge, morals, values, family structure and more. Estimated Time 2-3 hours plus time for Learning Journey App & First Nation Language Integration !"##$%&'()*$+"#& A"/9&/%9&73#)"%6&B$)8& 3%9"."%9"%)7?&/%9& *$77/B$-/)3C"7?6&)$&0(1$%& 23-#)&4/)3$%&#)$-3"#6& %/--/)3C"#&/%9&7"5"%9#& /B$()&/%3+/7#&/%9& 8(%)3%5;& & DE/+3%"&3+/5"#&$F&/%3+/7#& /%9&8(%)3%5&3%&/-)&/%9& )"*8%$7$5?;& & 'FF"-&-"7"C/%)&3%#358)#& -"5/-93%5&)8"&0(1$%&23-#)& 4/)3$%&#)$-3"#6&%/--/)3C"#6& 7"5"%9#&/%9&3+/5"#&/B$()& /%3+/7#&/%9&8(%)3%5;& Materials Required iPads, Cords & App Options: Elder/Storyteller Copies of animal and hunting stories, legends & narratives Copies of animal and hunting images (See Module Supplement) Copies of the Animal and Hunting Stories and Images Graphic Organizer Elders or Resource People I would like to contact: Resources that I found…. Name: _________________________________ Phone #/Email: __________________________ House #: _______________________________ Name: _________________________________ 1Q! Phone#/Email: __________________________ House #: _______________________________ Procedure "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! ! Pre-Lesson Prep 1) Photocopy one or more stories or images from the Appendix regarding animals and hunting. 2) Invite an Elder or traditional teacher to share animal and hunting stories. The stories could involve survival, providing for family and community, providing for one’s self, locations to hunt, animal movement and more. 3) Explore and gather animal and hunting Yukon First Nation videos or movies. Check out Northern Native Broadcasting for video clips from the past. Lesson 1) Discuss the layout of the course. Review from last day’s lesson on the Learning Journey App and the integration of language into all the sections. 2) Allow student access to iPads and Learning Journey App. Students will complete “The Stories & Legends” section in the Learning Journey App. 3) Expose students to a variety of animal and hunting stories and images (e.g., oral, video, written, etc.). During this time they may record or document information into their App respectfully. You may want to have individual, partner, small group or large group set ups. 4) After each story, discuss the potential meanings of the story and allow the students to write or draw based on the animal and hunting story they saw, read or heard. ! 5) Give the students time to add or edit information into their Learning Journey App. 6) Optional: Encourage students to go home (or within their community) and document animal and hunting stories, legends, narratives or images. Bring it to the next class to share. ! 7) Ask the students, in closure of this exploration of animal and hunting stories and images…. What were some of the strong messages being taught in these stories and images? What were some of the subtle messages being taught in these stories and images? What story or part of story connected with you? Why? Explain how these stories will help us in our atlatl Learning Journey. "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! 1R! ! Assessment 1) Formative Assessment Beginning and Ending Questioning Learning Journey App Stories and Legends Section Story Discussions 2) Summative Assessment Story Chart End of Lesson Thoughts…. Did the students not meet, meet or exceed the learning outcomes? Do the specific concepts need to be taught again? Or reviewed? What concepts did the students seem really interested in? ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! My Notes: 1S! "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! ! !"#$%&'(')*"+#",'-+./0'%"1'2$%,3'4/,%"#53/ Name: _________ Story/Image Title: ______________________ Story/Image Title: ______________________ Storyteller/Artist: ______________________ Storyteller/Artist: _______________________ Date: ________________________________ Date: ________________________________ My Story Notes & Art: My Story Notes & Art: F+%'(')0%%&),'$,',0'GH'"$I&J'''3&.'''<0' F+%'(')0%%&),'$,',0'GH'"$I&J''3&.'''<0' (I'(')+%'K'-02J' (I'(')+%'K'-02J' 1T! "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! ! Story/Image Title: ______________________ Story/Image Title: _____________________ Storyteller/Artist: _______________________ Storyteller/Artist: _______________________ Date: ________________________________ Date: ________________________________ My Story Notes & Art: My Story Notes & Art: F+%'(')0%%&),'$,',0'GH'"$I&J''3&.'''<0' F+%'(')0%%&),'$,',0'GH'"$I&J''3&.'''<0' (I'(')+%'K'-02J' (I'(')+%'K'-02J' ' ' 72! "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! ! Lesson 3 Hunting Technologies - Throwing For Both Dependent & Independent Instructional Methods 71! "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! ! HUNTING TECHNOLOGIES - THROWING !"##$%&'()*$+"& <"#*-3B"&)8"&83#)$-3*/7&/%9& .-"#"%)&(#"&$F&8(%)3%5& )"*8%$7$53"#&G)8-$H3%5I&F$-& 0(1$%&23-#)&4/)3$%&."$.7";& & Purpose Hunting Technologies – Throwing lesson gives student the opportunity to reflect on a prior lesson on examining animal and hunting legends, narratives, stories and images. Students will determine what stories and images pertained to technology use prior to contact with non First Nation people, and what stories and images pertained to technology use after contact with non First Nation people. Focusing on the precontact technologies and the hunting technologies that are used in the motion of throwing, students will determine a hunter’s knowledge, skills and behaviors needed in throwing technologies. Estimated Time 1-2 hours Materials Required Ipad, Cords & Learning Journey App Copies of images of hunting Optional Elder or Resource Person – Focus on Throwing Hunting Technologies Copies of Pre-Contact and Post-Contact Graphic Organizer Procedure: Pre-Lesson Prep 1) Gather the stories and images used in the last class. If the story and image graphic organizer was used in the last lesson, ensure the student’s graphic organizers are accessible. 2) Preview introductory lesson videos (see lesson introduction) – hunting technologies. 3) Optional: Make copies of the Pre-Contact and Post-Graphic Organizer. "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! 77! ! Lesson Introduction 1) Review last day’s lesson on animal and hunting stories and images. Discussion questions could include: What details did you continue to think about after the lesson? What animal and hunting stories did you share with others? What information did you input into your Learning Journey App? Did any of the stories or images make reference to where you lived? Or hunted? Did any of the stories or images teach you about animal location? Did any of the stories or images teach you about being prepared? Caring for others? Caring for yourself? How did the stories do this? Why is understanding these stories and images important? Lesson 1) Explain to the students that they will be examining a series of images on hunting. After examining the hunting images, students will compare and contrast them. 2) Show students the images of people hunting in the Yukon. Individually, students will compare and contrast the images. They may record their thoughts on the graphic organizer. 3) As a larger group, discuss the similarities and differences between the images. Reflect on the reasons why these images differ and are the same. 4) Return to the images, students must now determine the following for each image: - Knowledge: What knowledge does the hunter need? - Skills: What skills does the hunter need? - Behaviors: What behaviors does the hunter need? Take the time to dig deep – What is obvious? What is less obvious? What could be taught? What has to be experienced? Think about physical, environment, traditional values, season, preparedness, and more. Students will record their reflections on the Hunter Knowledge, Skills and Behaviors organizer. 5) Have students work in partners to share their thoughts on the image. Did they learn anything new from their partner? Expand on their Hunter Knowledge, Skills and Behavior chart. Post-Lesson "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! 78! ! 1) As a large group discuss the images again by talking about Hunter Knowledge, Skills and Behaviors. Here are some questions to support the discussions: Do the Knowledge, Skills and Behaviors differ between each image? Between each hunting technology used? What hunting technology appeals to you the most? The least? Why? What are some of the science components of hunting? What are some of the art components of hunting? Why was hunting critical in the past? Why is hunting critical now? End of Lesson Thoughts…. Did the students not meet, meet or exceed the learning outcome? What hunting concepts did the students seem really interested in? My Notes: 7A! "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! ! Hunting Images TO COME UV?%&%!;)#!W)<D%#! 7B! "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! ! Hunting Images – Compare & Contrast Name: ______________ Carefully examine the photos…. Image Name What makes this image the same as the others? What makes this image different than the others? 7Q! "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! ! Hunter Knowledge, Skills & Behaviors Name: ______________ Carefully examine the images. What does that hunter need to know? What skills does that hunter need to be able to do? How does that hunter need to behave? Image Knowledge Skills Behaviors What have I learned from my partner? 7R! "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! ! Independent Instruction Method Elder or Resource Person Guided Instruction 7S! "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! ! ELDER OR RESOURCE PERSON GUIDED After the “Introductions to Hunting” lessons, the teacher can have the freedom of completing the learning outcomes on the next page by utilizing the expertise and wisdom from an Elder or guest, or from himself or herself if the teacher is trained on the topic. This section provides the general guidelines for mentored independent work whereas the next section is lesson by lesson. Though as a teacher if you are not following the guided lessons, the learning outcomes and time allocations must be met. If one section is quicker than expected find ways to enrich the lessons (e.g., maybe add another perspective, land-based visit, oral story, etc.). Or maybe, for a certain learning outcome, you follow the guided lesson in the next section to ensure the outcome is met thoroughly. Enjoy your teaching and learning journey! 7T! "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! ! LEARNING OUTCOMES Learning Outcomes Review Yukon hunting regulations and describe First Nation subsistence rights and current regulations. Explore and describe various atlatls. Decide on the atlatl to build, assemble and utilize. Determine type and quantity of natural materials needed for the atlatl. Identify, gather (land-based) and process materials required for the atlatl. Describe and demonstrate one or more methods of respecting and giving thanks for the natural materials. Construct the atlatl and discuss with an Elder, resource person or teacher for authenticity and any concerns. Practice throwing technique with an Elder or resource person. Describe and demonstrate the throwing technique of the atlatl. Collaborate with peers and organize an atlatl demonstration and target activity for others. Execute an atlatl demonstration and target activity for others including proper gather protocols. Document, edit and share multimedia “Learning Journey”. Demonstrate referencing and archival techniques. 82! "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! ! STUDENT LEARNING JOURNEY Section to Come – App Info STUDENT ASSESSMENT 1. Formative Assessment Observations, feedback and advice Group and one-to-one discussions One-minute checks Checking components of Learning Journey Self-check to an exemplar eBook Self-check to the Student Created Criteria 2. Summative Assessment Atlatl Technology Learning Journey eBook 81! "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! ! Dependent Instruction Method Lesson and Resource Guided 87! "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! ! LESSON AND RESOURCE GUIDED After the “Introductions to Hunting” lessons, the teacher will utilize the series of lessons to meet the learning outcomes and guide students through their Learning Journey. Elder or resource person input is needed after the construction of the atlatl, to support in the throwing of the atlatl and in the organizing and running of a target activity. This section provides specific instructions for teaching the stated learning outcomes. If one section is quicker than expected find ways to enrich the lessons (e.g., maybe add another perspective, land-based visit, oral story, etc.). Enjoy your teaching and learning journey! 88! "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! ! LESSON OUTCOMES Lesson Learning Outcome Time Allocation (hours) Hunting in the Yukon Atlatl Research & Decision Review Yukon hunting regulations and describe First Nation subsistence rights and current regulations. Explore and describe various atlatls. Decide on the atlatl to build, assemble and utilize. Determine type and quantity of natural materials needed for the atlatl. Identify, gather (land-based) and process materials required for the atlatl. 1 Needs & Nature 1-2 3-4 Describe and demonstrate one or more methods of respecting and giving thanks for the natural materials. Atlatl Construction Atlatl – Building My Knoweldge, Skills and Behaviors to Throw Atlatl Event Language & Archiving Construct the atlatl and discuss with an Elder, resource person or teacher for authenticity and any concerns. Practice throwing technique with an Elder or resource person. Describe and demonstrate the throwing technique of the atlatl. Collaborate with peers and organize an atlatl demonstration and target activity for others. Execute an atlatl demonstration and target activity for others including proper gather protocols. Document, edit and share multimedia “Learning Journey”. Demonstrate referencing and archival techniques. 2-3 2-5 3-5 3 8A! "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! ! !"##$%&'()*$+"& HUNTING IN THE YUKON Purpose Hunting in the Yukon lesson makes students aware of their responsibilities as future hunters, including understanding their rights, responsibilities and regulations in the Yukon. A"C3"H&0(1$%&8(%)3%5& -"5(7/)3$%#&/%9&9"#*-3B"&23-#)& 4/)3$%&#(B#3#)"%*"&-358)#&/%9& *(--"%)&-"5(7/)3$%#;& & Estimated Time 1 hour plus time for Learning Journey App & First Nation Language Integration Materials Required iPads, Cords & Learning Journey App Game Management Maps Available at: www.env.gov.yk.ca/hunting-fishing-trapping/huntingregulations.php Hunting Regulations Summary Booklet Available at: www.env.gov.yk.ca/hunting-fishing-trapping/huntingregulations.php Special Guiding Maps Available at: www.env.gov.yk.ca/hunting-fishing-trapping/huntingregulations.php Local Hunting Information – Check the First Nation Government Office First Nation and Inuvialuit Hunting and Fishing in Yukon by Yukon Environment www.environmentyukon.gov.yk.ca/viewing (click on “Fishing” then click on “Fishing Copies” of the worksheet Optional: Invite a Conservation Officer, Game Guardian, Fish & Wildlife Manager or Natural Resources Director to the class for presentation OR to assist with the class…. Poster Paper & Markers Hunting Worksheet Procedure 8B! Pre-Lesson Prep "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! ! 1) Contact Yukon Environment for hard copies of the listed booklets or ensure students have access to their iPads and the Yukon Environment website. Or print out copies of the booklets. Yukon Environment Phone: 867-667-8291 Email: wildlife.viewing@gov.yk.ca 2) Make copies of the necessary worksheets. Lesson Introduction 1) Review the last lesson with the students. Ask them if they had anymore hunting conversations with family, friends or community members. 2) Ask them the following questions. What is a hunting rule? What is a hunting regulation? What is a hunting right? Do these rules, rights and regulations change in a given area? Why Do these rules, rights and regulations change in a given season? Why? Are there cultural rules (understandings) in regards to hunting? Why? Lesson Body 1) Hand out the Yukon Hunting Booklet from Yukon Environment. Give students several minutes to explore the booklet. Option: Have the resource person give a presentation on Hunting in the Yukon. Complete the same activities below with the resources person. 2) As a group read through the table of contents – what type of information is being presented? Discuss why the Yukon Government feels it is important for people to know this information. 3) As a group read through local hunting information – what type of information is being presented? Discuss why the First Nation Government feels it is important for people to know this information. 4) Optional: Guided by an Elder or community member – what type of cultural information should hunters know for the area. Discuss why the community feels it is important for people to know this information. "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! 8Q! ! ! ! 5) Optional: Now that the Hunting booklets have been explored create the poster below: ! ! ! ! ! ! ! I*)&&X!!YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY! L%.6*)'/-#!>%)(X!YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY! Z-$)'/-#X!YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY! ! [,)'!(%.6*)'/-#&!)#5!(6*%&!D%(')/#!'-! 6&\! ! ! [,)'!(/.,'&!D%(')/#!'-!6&\! ! ! ]',%(!5-$6<%#'&!H%!&,-6*5!(%)5! ^%=-(%!H%!.-!,6#'/#.X! ! OR complete the Hunting Worksheet. 6) Determine as a class what information pertains to the class. What rules, regulations and rights does the class need to be aware of? 7) Give time for students to complete sections in their Learning Journey App. 8R! "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! ! Questions to reflect on: What areas of these resources need clarification? Are students connecting the rules, regulations and rights with themselves? Understanding what they need to be responsible for? Are students connecting this with their own lives by storytelling? My Notes: Lesson Closure 1) Final discussion and reflection questions including: Why are there hunting rules and regulations for Yukon and non-Yukon people? Why are there hunting rights for First Nation people in the Yukon? What can happen if these rules and regulations are not met? -To the hunters? - To animal populations? - To ecosystems? Assessment 1) Formative Assessment Discussion Questions Check Ins 1) Summative Assessment Yukon Resource Worksheets 8S! "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! ! End of Lesson Thoughts…. Did students not meet, meet or exceed the learning outcomes? My Notes: 8T! "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! ! Hunting in Yukon Name: _________________________________ 1. What are YOUR responsibilities as a person who is hunting? 2. Details for Yukon First Nation residents: Hunting Inside One’s Traditional Territory Hunting Outside One’s Traditional Territory Besides following the hunting rules, regulations and rights while hunting, what are other ways we can show respect to the land? To the animals? To future generations? & & & & & & & A2! "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! ! & !"##$%&'()*$+"#& ATLATL RESEARCH & DECISION Purpose Atlatl Research & Decision explores a variety of atlatls. Students will compare and contrast atlatl, decide on what atlatl style to build, what tools will be needed and create a natural material list (type and quantity). DE.7$-"&/%9&9"#*-3B"&C/-3$(#& /)7/)7#;& & <"*39"&$%&)8"&/)7/)7&)$&B(3796& /##"+B7"&/%9&()373J";& & <")"-+3%"&)?."&/%9&:(/%)3)?&$F& %/)(-/7&+/)"-3/7#&%""9"9&F$-&)8"& /)7/)7; & Estimated Time 1-2 hours plus time for Learning Journey App & First Nation Language Integration Materials Required iPads, Cords & Learning Journey App Copies of atlatl readings, diagrams and photos from Supplement Copies of Atlatl Exploring Sheets Options: Elder or Archaeologist or Resource Person Travel to Museum or Heritage Centre Access to Internet [%^&/'%&X! ^%(/#./)J$-<_)($,/;%&_-*5Y&/'%Y)($,/;%YG%D'Y722S_28_28<)/#)1^J,'<*! HHHJ$)#)5/)#.%-.()D,/$J$)_^*-._D-&'/#.J)&D\EP`BQT! HHHJD(/</'/;%H)0&J$-<! ! Procedure Pre-Lesson Prep 1) Photocopy the atlatl readings, diagrams and photos. 2) Optional: Contact an Elder, archaeologist or resources person to provide advice to the class or individually about atlatl and the optimal design based on materials. Lesson Introduction "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! A1! ! 1) Review the last lesson with the following questions: Will understanding the hunting in the Yukon assist us in making informed hunting technology decisions? What rules, regulations and rights to we have to remember as a class? Lesson Body 1) Time to explore Atlatls! Provide students access to the following: - reading, diagram and photo photocopies - internet - resource books 2) Students need to: - complete the student Atlatl exploration sheets - complete the Beginning the Journey section in the Learning Journey App Provide the students 20-30 minutes to complete the above tasks. 3) Gather in a circle. Each student will show the group their favorite or most interesting atlatl and have a discussion which ones are authentic to northern Canada or specifically the Yukon and why. 4) After everyone has shared, start the discussion – What style of atlatl will you make? Questions for the teacher: What is reasonable for my class and resources? Individual, partner, group or class atlatl? If I need help, who can assist me with building atlatl? What skill level is the class with handling knives and saws? Do I need to train the students on tools? Should I bring someone in to train students on tools? 5) Based on the decision above, have students work individually, in partners or groups or as a class to determine the natural materials needed and the amount to build the atlatl. As well, they should determine what tools they would need. 6) Teachers, Elders or resources people should check over material lists and quantities. Does this seem reasonable? Check carefully and provide advice to ensure students will have the right amount of material and allowing for any errors. "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! A7! ! For the teacher: Where and how I am going to get these types of materials? Do I require special equipment? Do I need assistance for the day we gather natural materials? 7) Allow time for working on their Learning Journey App. By this point there are many sections that could be completed. Lesson Closure 1) Final discussion questions: Where do you think the best place is to gather these materials? Who should we ask to give us guidance on where and how to gather materials? What ways can we show respect to the land while we gather materials? If we are feeling nervous about the project, what could we do to prepare ourselves better or learn more? What are your comfort levels with handling knives and saws? Are you excited to build one? I sure am! 2) Optional: Thank the Elder for his or her help with the lesson. Assessment 1) Formative Assessment Discussion Questions Check Ins 2) Summative Assessment Yukon Resource Worksheets End of Lesson Thoughts…. Did the students not meet, meet or exceed the learning outcomes? My Notes: A8! "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! ! EXPLORING ATLATLS Name: _________ Time will be provided for you to explore the atlatl designs and to learn about the materials to build atlatls. Some ways to explore atlatls kits may include: Elders, resource people, photocopied readings, resource books, internet, models, videos and personal visits. You will need to complete two tasks while carefully exploring the two atlatl designs. Pay attention to every detail! ! Complete the following atlatl worksheets. ! Document in your Learning Journey App. L%&-6($%X!YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY!a%J.J@!D%(&-#@!^--?@!H%^&/'%@!%'$Jb! P)'%X!YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY! ! "6',-(X!YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY!a/=!#%%5%5b! ! M/(&'!c)'/-#X!YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!+0D%!-=!"'*)'*X!YYYYYYYYYYY!! Z-$)'/-#!U&%5X!!YYYYYYYYYYYYY! ! "'*)'*!G?%'$,! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!c)'6()*!4)'%(/)*&!U&%5!d!C&'/<)'%5!"<-6#'! ! ! ! ! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!P/<%#&/-#&!a*%#.',@!H/5',@!,%/.,'b! ! ! ! ! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!+--*&!c%%5%5! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!! "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! AA! ! L%&-6($%X!YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY! P)'%X!YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY! ! "6',-(X!YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY!! M/(&'!c)'/-#X!YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!+0D%!-=!"'*)'*X!YYYYYYYYYYY! Z-$)'/-#!U&%5X!!YYYYYYYYYYYYY! ! "'*)'*!G?%'$,X! Starter ! ! ! ! ! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!c)'6()*!4)'%(/)*&!U&%5!d!C&'/<)'%5!"<-6#'! ! ! ! ! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!P/<%#&/-#&!a*%#.',@!H/5',@!,%/.,'b! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! +--*&!c%%5%5! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!! Which atlatl are you interested in constructing and using? _______________________ Make sure that you understand the atlatl and the details are carefully recorded so that you can explain it to the class. Use extra time to record ideas, information and thoughts into the Learning Journey App. Natural material collection is the next main step. Write down any notes/ideas for material collection below (e.g., who could help you, equipment needed, etc.). "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! AB! ! NEEDS & NATURE Purpose Needs and Nature takes students through the process of double-checking type, quantity and quality of natural materials for a project, as well as gathering from the land the materials needed for the atlatl. Students will ensure proper natural materials are used by using identification methods or advice from an Elder or resource person. Students will learn various methods of showing respect and giving thanks to the land, and understand the reasons why this is important. Respect and giving thanks methods will be utilized on the Field Trip for gathering materials. !"##$%&'()*$+"#& ,9"%)3F?6&5/)8"-&G7/%9KB/#"9I& /%9&.-$*"##&+/)"-3/7#&-":(3-"& F$-&)8"&/)7/)7;& <"#*-3B"&/%9&9"+$%#)-/)"&$%"& $-&+$-"&+")8$9#&$F&-"#."*)3%5& /%9&53C3%5&)8/%1#&F$-&)8"& %/)(-/7&+/)"-3/7#;& Estimated Time 3-4 hours plus time for Learning Journey App & First Nation Language Integration Materials Required iPads, Cords & Learning Journey App Yukon Education Field Trip Forms www.education.gov.yk.ca/policy/field_trip.html Tools, equipment and containers for harvesting and preparing natural materials Safety equipment (e.g., glasses, gloves, etc.) Yukon Plant Identification book or Plant Identification App Yukon Geology Books Elder contacted to teach about showing respect to the land Options Archaeologist, geologist or heritage resource person Procedure Pre-Lesson Prep 1) Determine the location for gathering materials. Ensure proper regulations and guidelines for the area are being followed. "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! AQ! ! 2) Yukon Education Field Trip Paperwork: Local hike? Gathering materials in the local forest? Overnight trip? 3) Book transportation if needed. 4) Student & Parent/Guardian Paperwork: Explanation Letter? Requesting supervisors and assistance? Tools requests? Gear or clothing required? 5) Determine and gather needed tools, equipment and carrying containers. 6) Optional: Contact an Elder to teach students (in the classroom or on the field trip) about respecting the land and giving thanks for the natural materials. R=&$)S)5--()$")>-$)'-&(/Q1) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) !-"*?-)S)%&5)%"5$&%$)B"')=-?*T) c)<%X!YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY!!!!F,-#%_C<)/*X!YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY! c)<%X!YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY!!!!F,-#%_C<)/*X!YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY! c)<%X!YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY!!!!F,-#%_C<)/*X!YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY! c)<%X!YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY!!!!F,-#%_C<)/*X!YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY!! AR! "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! ! Lesson Plan Two to three hours of instruction is required with: - Gathering and preparing of natural materials - Discussing and demonstrating ways of respecting and thanking the land Subtopics are created in the Lesson Plan with a variety of possible instructional methods, however, it is up to the teacher to decide on what topic, when, where and how much time. 1) Atlatl Material Type & Quantity Check Using the decision, materials and quantity list from the last lesson Atlatl Exploring worksheet, one can determine the class, group or individual amount of materials. If possible create a checklist and have all students record this (note section of the iPad) for the field trip. "'*)'*!4)'%(/)*!Z/&'! 4)'%(/)*&!c%%5%5X! R""(U)V"?$#B""$)#--(#U)WC5>C#U) !/',$-#U)X$=-')<$"5-U) ! P/<%#&/-#&X! Z%#.',!YYYYYY<\! P/)<%'%(!YYYYYY$<\! ! e6)#'/'0X! "<-6#'!YYYYY! "<-6#'!YYYYY! ! ! Ensure the students are able to use the various tools safely. ! Ensure proper plants, rocks and other natural materials are being gathered. Review the species with students. 2) Respecting the Land & Giving Thanks: Prior to Field Trip or Gathering Materials o Invite an Elder to speak about the importance of respecting the land and ways a person can demonstrate thanks when out on the land. "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! AS! ! o Allow students to document respecting & sharing components in their Learning Journey App. 3) Field Trip o Ensure all Field Trip forms are complete. Pack the essential field trip necessities including a First Aid Kit, proper gear, snacks, water, etc. o Invite Elders, resource people, Conservation Officers, parents, guardians, etc. to join the group. o Head out on your hike, canoe trip or skidoo and collect your atlatl materials! o Allow students to document the trip using their iPad. o Ensure respect and giving thanks were followed by everyone in the group. o Have fun with the trip – cookout, games, storytelling and art or integrate other activities you may be covering in other subjects. Enjoy your day! K/)W,-?()Y',*)Z"$-#Q1) [,>=?,>=$#T) ) ) ) ) \-##"5#)\-&'5-(T) AT! "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! ! 4) Material Preparation: On the Field Trip or Back in the Classroom o Determine as a class what needs to be done to prepare the materials for construction (e.g., stripped bark off of wood, etc.). o Ask an Elder or resource person to provide advice or guidance for material preparation. o Prepare materials for construction. o Students will document this process in their Learning Journey App. K&$-',&?)!'-*&'&$,"5)Z"$-#Q1) Lesson Closure 1. Ask the students the following questions: Do they feel they have the right materials to build their atlatl? Do they feel they have enough materials to build the atlatl? If not, how can that problem be fixed? What can you as a student do? What can I do as a teacher? Do you feel ready for using tools while building the kit? If not, what skills should we work on prior to the kit? Assessment 1) Formative Assessment Discussion Questions Tool Use and Material Gathering Observations End of Lesson Thoughts…. Did the students not meet, meet or exceed the learning outcomes? My Notes: B2! "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! ! ATLATL CONSTRUCTION !"##$%&'()*$+"& Construct the atlatl and discuss with an Elder, resource person or teacher for authenticity and any concerns.& Purpose Atlatl Construction involves the students planning for the construction of their atlatl. Using their plan and the feedback from an Elder, resource person, teacher or peer they will construct an atlatl. The “Self-Check” list allows students to reflect on the process, their work and the next step of using their atlatl, throwing their atlatl and organizing an atlatl activity. Estimated Time 2-3 hours plus time for Learning Journey App & First Nation Language Integration Materials Required iPads, Cords & Learning Journey App Tools and equipment for constructing an atlatl Copies of readings, diagrams and photos of constructing an atlatl Copies of my “Plan of Action” for students who want to create a detailed plan Copies of “Self (individual or group) Check” Safety equipment (e.g., safety glasses, gloves, etc.) Option: Elder, archaeologist or heritage resource person to assist with construction Procedure Pre-Lesson Prep 1) Double-check to ensure students have enough materials (including spare materials) for any problems that may arise. 2) Organize any special training your students may need or want to be successful (e.g., grinding stone, cutting wood, measuring, etc.). 3) Ensure enough tools and equipment is available so that no students are waiting around for items. ! 4) Ensure the class’ workspace is clear and clean prior to the project. "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! B1! ! Lesson Introduction 1) Review with the students the process that has occurred: - Hunting and animal stories, narratives, legends and images - Hunting pre and post-contact - Yukon hunting rights, regulations and rules - Analysed various atlatl - Determined and quantified atlatl natural materials - Gathered and processed the building materials - Showed respect and gave thanks for the natural materials 2) Encourage the students to always be documenting the construction. Have the beginning, middle and end product documented through the use of photos, videos or written journaling. Lesson Body 1) Provide, by an Elder, resource person or teacher, any extra training that maybe needed. 2) Option: Have an Elder, archaeologist or heritage resource person explain the process of building an atlatl. 3) Option: Provide the students with “Plan of Action” sheets. Get them to think and visualise the steps they need to make the atlatl. This activity is great to do after a talk from an Elder or resource person, or completing the readings and examining the diagrams and pictures. Review the students’ “Plan of Action” sheets. Provide feedback. 4) Remind the students about safety, using the Learning Journey App and the importance of “process” learning. It is not always about the end product but the skills, knowledge and behaviors along the way! 5) Let the students construct! ! 6) Encourage problem solving, patience and Elder/resource person/teacher support. ! K/)Z"$-#Q1) ! ! ) ! ! ! "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! B7! ! Lesson Closure 1) Provide the students with the “Self Check” list prior to wrapping up the project. 2) As groups finish, they could: o Assist other groups. o Integrate local language into their Learning Journey App. o Work on components (e.g., video, audio, written, picture, art, etc.) of their Learning Journey 3) Time to Celebrate! Hand out food or beverages and have everyone gather into a circle. Groups will share their atlatl and experiences in a group circle. Have the students explain their atlatl to the group, and what components were easy, highlights and lessons learned. Option: Have an Elder talk to the group about the process and their successes. Discuss questions for the group: How do you think First Nation people figured out an atlatl? What skills and knowledge did First Nation people in the past have they did not? How did living in modern times make this process easier? How did living in modern times make this process harder? Discuss the next step of learning and practicing atlatl throwing. Assessment 1) Formative Assessment Discussion Questions Tool Use and Construction Observations Atlatl Feedback End of Lesson Thoughts…. Did the students not meet, meet or exceed the learning outcomes? My Notes: B8! "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! ! Plan of Action: Atlatl Construction ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! +--*&!',)'!E!#%%5X! ! Name: _______________ 4)'%(/)*&!',)'!E!,);%X! ! ! ! ! ! ! G'%D&!',)'!E!#%%5!'-!=-**-HX! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! G'%D&!',)'!E!<)0!#%%5! )&&/&')#$%X! ! ! ! BA! ! ! "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! ! Atlatl: Self or Group Check Name: _______________ ! I (we) followed my (our) original design. If not, explain the modifications below and why you had to make them: ! I (we) paid attention to size. If not, the reason why I (we) did not pay attention to measurement was? I (we) am (are) confident that this atlatl will withstand multiple tosses. If not, below are my (our) recommendations to make the atlatl stronger: The natural material I (we) gathered were the correct materials. If not, the following changes were made: I (we) was (were) able to use the tools and equipment properly and safely. If not, explain what had happened, the consequence of my (our) actions and the lesson learned for the future. Did you (or your group) receive feedback from an Elder, resource person or teacher? If yes, what feedback did you receive? Did it help you? The next step is throwing and practising hitting a target. Do you feel prepared? Why or why not? BB! "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! ! ATLATL – BUILDING MY KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS AND BEHAVIORS TO THROW !"##$%&'()*$+"#& L-/*)3*"&)8-$H3%5&)"*8%3:("#& H3)8&/%&D79"-&$-&-"#$(-*"& ."-#$%;& <"#*-3B"&/%9&9"+$%#)-/)"&)8"& )8-$H3%5&)"*8%3:("#&$F&/%&/)7/)7;& Purpose Atlatl – Building My Knowledge, Skills and Behaviors to Throw allows students to learn the knowledge, skill and behaviors to throw, practice and utilize an atlatl. Students will reflect on the beginning hunting images, and the knowledge, skills and behaviors that the hunters need. Estimated Time 2-3 hours plus time for Learning Journey App & First Nation Language Integration Materials Required iPads, Cords & Learning Journey App Copies of Hunter Knowledge, Skills and Behaviors Chart (Students’ Work) Target(s) – more targets will allow students to try different distances Atlatl Outdoor space for throwing Elder or resource person for guidance on throwing Options: Throwing photocopies from Atlatl Supplement Yukon Education Field Trip Forms www.education.gov.yk.ca/policy/field_trip.html Procedure Pre-Lesson Prep 1) Arrange an Elder or resource person to assist students with the throwing and practicing of the atlatl. BQ! 2) Gather students’ Hunter Knowledge, Skills and Behavior worksheets from a prior lesson. 3) Arrange an outside location for throwing. Ensure a proper amount of area is provided. "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! ! 4) Arrange a target for the throwing (e.g. paper, archery target, etc.). 5) Optional: Photocopy throwing information from the Atlatl Supplement. 6) Optional: Yukon Education Field Trip Paperwork. 7) Optional: Book transportation. Transportation needs to be able to haul the cook equipment, food and students. 8) Student & Parent/Guardian Paperwork: Explanation Letter? Requesting supervisors and assistance? Tools requests? Gear or clothing required? R=&$)S)5--()$")>-$)'-&(/Q1) ) !-"*?-)S)%&5)%"5$&%$)B"')=-?*T) c)<%X!YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY!!!!F,-#%_C<)/*X!YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY! c)<%X!YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY!!!!F,-#%_C<)/*X!YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY! Lesson Introduction 1) Using the Hunter Knowledge, Skills and Behaviors worksheet from the prior lesson, discuss the next steps of the students learning to throw. What information that was gathered and discussed will be vital to today’s throwing lesson? 2) Take a moment to discuss how to throw an atlatl. Possible ways include: watching YouTube videos, demonstration from an Elder or resource person, and reviewing the Throwing an Atlatl articles and diagrams from the Supplement. 3) In these moments have the students record key information that they need to know in their iPad or on the board. 4) Discuss and plan with students: "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! BR! ! - outside set up including target and safety zones - how will they teach others to do it - safe zones for taking photos and videos - supporting and encouraging others while they are learning K/)Z"$-#T) ! ! ! ! K/)%"5B,(-5%-)?-+-?)B"')$=,#)$',*),#T)))?"I)))))))))7-(,C7)))))))))))=,>=) R=/U) ) ) ) ) S)&7)?""3,5>)B"'I&'()$"Q1) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) Y=,5>#)S)5--()$")*&/)&$$-5$,"5)$"Q1) ! ! ! ! Lesson Body 1) Head to the outside location for throwing. 2) Establish safety zones, holding areas for iPad and a system for students throwing. 3) Have an Elder or resource person demonstrate and coach students with the throwing of an atlatl. 4) Practice, practice, practice, encourage, support, cheer, smile…. "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! BS! ! 5) Time for students to add or edit their pictures, videos, reflections, art, etc. for their Learning Journey App. Lesson Closure 1) Gather in a circle. Discuss the following questions: What knowledge did it take to throw the atlatl? Why is this important in a hunting situation? What skills did it take to throw the atlatl? Why is this important in a hunting situation? What behaviors did it take to throw the atlatl? Why is this important in a hunting situation? How did it feel to make a traditional Ancestral technology in these modern times? Why is it important to know this technology? How would you teach this to another person? Assessment 1) Formative Assessment Throwing Feedback Closing Discussion Circle !"#$%&'()*$+,-./) 0&("1&("+-2) ) ) 3,--$'-)3,4#',52) ) ) ) 6'5)$7)3,--$')!"$8("+-./) 9&5)-+85,'+-)'$+):,,+;):,,+)$#),<=,,5)+",)1,4#'&'()$8+=$:,->) BT! "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! ! Q2! "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! ! ATLATL EVENT Purpose Atlatl Event allows students to pass on their atlatl knowledge, skills and behaviors. Students will plan, organize and implement an Atlatl sharing event. Elders, traditional teachers, resource people and family will be encouraged to guide, help and be part of this important event in the module. Estimated Time 3-5 hours plus time for Learning Journey App & First Nation Language Integration !"##$%&'()*$+"#& M$77/B$-/)"&H3)8&.""-#&/%9& $-5/%3J"&/%&/)7/)7& 9"+$%#)-/)3$%&/%9&)/-5")& /*)3C3)?&F$-&$)8"-#;&& DE"*()"&/%&/)7/)7&9"+$%#)-/)3$%& /%9&)/-5")&/*)3C3)?&F$-&$)8"-#& 3%*7(93%5&.-$."-&5/)8"-3%5& .-$)$*$7#;& Materials Required iPads, Cords & Learning Journey App Yukon Education Field Trip Forms www.education.gov.yk.ca/policy/field_trip.html Firewood for a fire Safety equipment (e.g., glasses, gloves, etc.) Outdoor cooking equipment Grocery list Food Supplies for making invitations Procedure Pre-Lesson Prep 1) Determine the location for demonstrating the atlatl, teaching others and allowing everyone to practice, as well as cook. Talk with local community members, administration, etc. about the location. Permission required? *Choose a spot YOU feel comfortable with. A campground with multiple fire pits, along the edge of a body of water or maybe in someone’s backyard. 2) Complete any Yukon Education Field Trip Paperwork. Q1! 3) Book transportation. Transportation needs to be able to haul the cook equipment, food and students. "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! ! 4) Student & Parent/Guardian Paperwork: Explanation Letter? Requesting supervisors and assistance? Tools requests? Gear or clothing required? 5) Determine and gather needed tools and equipment. Is firewood required? 6) Contact and book a day where an Elder, traditional teacher or resources person meet prior to the trip or even better have them attend the field trip! This person can: - Assist with the opening and closing of the event. - Discuss with students respect around fire and the food being prepared. - Discuss with students protocol on sharing food. - Bear and water safety. - Teach cooking over a fire method, as well as safety precautions. R=&$)S)5--()$")>-$)'-&(/Q1) ) !-"*?-)S)%&5)%"5$&%$)B"')=-?*T) c)<%X!YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY!!!!F,-#%_C<)/*X!YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY! c)<%X!YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY!!!!F,-#%_C<)/*X!YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY! Lesson Introduction 1) Explain the importance of sharing the knowledge, skills and behaviors that were shared to them and how they are going to pass it on by hosting an atlatl event. 2) Let the students plan the event; however let them know of the location and any field trip work you must complete. Planning may include: - opening and closing the event - targets - who will demonstrate the atlatl - who will be invited - how will people be invited - who will teach - how will we teach - competition? Practice? Fun? - fire and cooking location "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! Q7! ! - fire fuel being used - safety protocol (e.g., First Aid, bear safety, water safety, etc.) - respect and sharing 5) Option: Provide students with the supplies, details and time to make an invitation to another class, family member or friend (or two) to participate in the event. 6) Students will record ideas and learning in the Learning Journey App. K/)Z"$-#T) ! ! ! ! ! K/)%"5B,(-5%-)?-+-?)B"')$=,#)-+-5$),#T)))?"I)))))))))7-(,C7)))))))))))=,>=) R=/U) ) ) ) ) S)&7)?""3,5>)B"'I&'()$"Q1) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) Y=,5>#)S)5--()$")*&/)&$$-5$,"5)$"Q1) ! ! ! Lesson Body 1) Let the students plan and implement the event. Guide and assist with the planning. 2) Always make sure there are moments to give thanks, show respect, share and enjoy the moment. 3) Students will document the process, thoughts and reflections on their Learning Journey App. Remember to integrate local language as well! Topics: Hiking and traveling to the location. Respecting the land and the fire. Using the atlatl. "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! Q8! ! Teaching others. Hosting an event for others. Setting up for cooking. Cooking and serving methods. Giving thanks for the food. Sharing the food with others. Opening and closing the event. 4) Give thanks and presenting gifts to all adults who helped. Lesson Closure 1) Debrief with the students. Some questions may include: What did it feel like to host an event? Before the event? During the event? After the event? What were some of the highlights? What were some of the lessons learned? What knowledge, skills and behaviors will you continue in hunting? In everyday life? How can we commit to that? How can we support each other with it? 2) Provide time for students to add or edit their pictures, videos, reflections, art, etc. for their Learning Journey App. Assessment 1) Formative Assessment Event Feedback QA! "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! ! ?@)6A,'+)*$+,-./) 0&("1&("+-2) ) ) ) ) ) 3,--$'-)3,4#',52) ) ) ) ) ) 6'5)$7)3,--$')!"$8("+-./) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) 9&5)-+85,'+-)'$+):,,+;):,,+)$#),<=,,5)+",)1,4#'&'()$8+=$:,->) QB! "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! ! THE FINAL LESSON: SHARING OUR JOURNEY Purpose The Final Lesson: Sharing Our Journey gives students the time to add and polish their Learning Journey eBook. The eBooks will be celebrated by a class presentation and archived for future use. !"##$%&'()*$+"#& <$*(+"%)6&"93)&/%9/-"& +(7)3+"93/&=!"/-%3%5&>$(-%"?@& 36..78' <"+$%#)-/)"&-"F"-"%*3%5&/%9& /-*83C/7ա#;) Estimated Time 2-4 hours plus time for First Nation Language Integration Materials Required iPads, Cords & Learning Journey App Access to a projector and screen First Nation Language support Lesson 1) Discuss with the students the whole process, from learning about hunting and animal stories to constructing an atlatl to hosting an event. Ask various questions to spur on discussions and relive memories. Enjoy and laugh with your students. It has been quite a journey! 2) Remind the students about the various Learning Journey App components. ! Encourage to develop as many sections as possible. ! Editing and rereading is going to be essential to a well-developed and effective eBook. Editing can come from peer editing or teacher editing. ! First Nation Language. Option: Invite the language teacher to assist with language integration and double-checking added language. 3) Finally – students must give thanks and finish referencing all the readings, locations or people in which they have gathered information from. See the pages ____ about informal and formal referencing techniques. NEED to discuss referencing format. 3) Give them time to complete their Learning Journey. "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! QQ! ! 4) Allow them to assemble the eBook. Save eBook in the class archives. 5) Finally – Time to Share!! As a class and/or with invited guests, have each student share their eBook with everyone using a computer and projector. Allow a question and answer period. Options: Students could make invitations for the eBook showing. Invite everyone (e.g., Elders, resources people from Yukon Environment/museums/Conservation Officers, etc.) that has been part of this Learning Journey. Serve food! Invite another class, for example a Native Studies class, to participate in the viewing. 6) Students will submit the eBook for evaluation. 7) Post eBooks (after signed written consent) on the school or department website. Assessment 1) Formative Assessment Feedback from peers, language teacher and teacher Feedback from audience 2) Summative Assessment eBook Rubric (created at the beginning of the module) -P""3)Z"$-#Q1) ) ) V-?-.'&$,"5)Z"$-#Q1) QR! "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! ! R UBRIC A SSISTANCE QS! "#$%&'()*!+%$,#-*-./0!12!3!"'*)'*!4-56*%! ! ! ! ! ! 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