Technical Guide for the Design and Construction of
Transcription
Technical Guide for the Design and Construction of
Technical Guide for the Design and Construction of Tall Wood Buildings in Canada NEWBuildS Workshop Vancouver, May 2015 Erol Karacabeyli and Conroy Lum Background – Tall wood buildings were always there! ~A century ago: Brick and Beam Buildings up to 9 storeys constructed in Canada Seismic Upgrading in Vancouver’s Gastown (1980s, Karacabeyli and Wong) NewBuildS project (Carleton, Kruszelnicki) reveals the code story FPI study (Koo) shows why these buildings are still serving their clients 2 © 2013 FPInnovations. All rights reserved. Copying and redistribution prohibited. ® FPInnovations, its marks and logos are trademarks of FPInnovations. Background Before 1941, before the 1st NBCC… ▫ Toronto, 8-storey, 1920 Heavy timber Brick & Masonry 3 © 2013 FPInnovations. All rights reserved. Copying and redistribution prohibited. ® FPInnovations, its marks and logos are trademarks of FPInnovations. Background Before 1941, before the 1st NBCC… ▫ Vancouver, 9-storey, 1905 Kelly, Douglas and Co. Warehouse 180,00 sq.ft. 30 m height 4 © 2013 FPInnovations. All rights reserved. Copying and redistribution prohibited. ® FPInnovations, its marks and logos are trademarks of FPInnovations. Background Modern tall wood buildings (TWBs) Wood Innovation and Design Center in Prince George, BC. 8 storeys office spaces in Austria. 10 storeys residential units in Australia. 5 © 2013 FPInnovations. All rights reserved. Copying and redistribution prohibited. ® FPInnovations, its marks and logos are trademarks of FPInnovations. Background Modern tall wood buildings (TWBs) 14 storeys Wood Building, Norway (under construction) http://www.sweco.no/no/Norway/Nyheter/2014/Webcam_Treet/ 6 © 2013 FPInnovations. All rights reserved. Copying and redistribution prohibited. ® FPInnovations, its marks and logos are trademarks of FPInnovations. Technical Guide for the Design and Construction of Tall Wood Buildings Comprehensive document on this topic prepared by team of 85 researchers, design engineers, architects and code officials ▫ Peer-reviewed Helps pushing the boundaries of wood construction by using innovative hybrid solutions Funded by Natural Resources Canada (NRCan) 7 © 2013 FPInnovations. All rights reserved. Copying and redistribution prohibited. ® FPInnovations, its marks and logos are trademarks of FPInnovations. Technical Guide for the Design and Construction of Tall Wood Buildings 8 © 2013 FPInnovations. All rights reserved. Copying and redistribution prohibited. ® FPInnovations, its marks and logos are trademarks of FPInnovations. Technical Guide for the Design and Construction of Tall Wood Buildings Consistent with the design objectives and functional statements of the 2010 NBCC Performance-based philosophy followed where possible Aimed at defining a new type of construction… …MASS TIMBER 9 © 2013 FPInnovations. All rights reserved. Copying and redistribution prohibited. ® FPInnovations, its marks and logos are trademarks of FPInnovations. Technical Guide for the Design and Construction of Tall Wood Buildings Building Systems LightFrame Mass Timber Frames Mass Timber Plates Hybrid 10 © 2013 FPInnovations. All rights reserved. Copying and redistribution prohibited. ® FPInnovations, its marks and logos are trademarks of FPInnovations. National Building Code of Canada 11 © 2013 FPInnovations. All rights reserved. Copying and redistribution prohibited. ® FPInnovations, its marks and logos are trademarks of FPInnovations. Tall Wood Building Guide Project Lead and Co-Authors Peer Reviewers Structural and Serviceability 1. Considerations for conceptual design 2. Design considerations and input parameters for connections and assemblies 3. Advanced analysis and testing of systems for design 4. Building sound insulation and floor vibration control 12 Lead Author ▫ Co-Authors ▫ ▫ Eric Karsh, Equilibrium Marjan Popovski, FPInnovations Mohammad Mohammad, FPInnovations Reviewers ▫ Sylvain Gagnon, FPInnovations © 2013 FPInnovations. All rights reserved. Copying and redistribution prohibited. ® FPInnovations, its marks and logos are trademarks of FPInnovations. Tall Wood Building Guide Project Lead and Co-Authors Peer Reviewers Structural and Serviceability Considerations for conceptual design ▫ ▫ ▫ ▫ Tall wood case studies Conceptual structural systems Practical guidelines for given heights Foundations for tall wood buildings Lead Author ▫ ▫ Co-Authors ▫ ▫ ▫ Kevin Below, Douglas Consultants Sylvain Gagnon, FPInnovations Michael Green, MGA Peer Reviewers ▫ ▫ ▫ ▫ 13 Eric Karsh, Equilibrium Ilana Danzig, Equilibrium Leung Chow, MMA Gerald Epp, StructureCraft (Fast + Epp) Michael McNaught, Stantec (CEI) Grant Newfield, RJC © 2013 FPInnovations. All rights reserved. Copying and redistribution prohibited. ® FPInnovations, its marks and logos are trademarks of FPInnovations. Tall Wood Building Guide Project Lead and Co-Authors Peer Reviewers Structural and Serviceability Advanced analysis and testing of systems for design ▫ ▫ ▫ ▫ ▫ ▫ 14 National Building Code of Canada Analysis and design for gravity loads Analysis and design for earthquake loads Analysis and design for wind loads Design methodology for low seismic damage Quality assurance Lead Author ▫ ▫ Co-Authors ▫ ▫ Mahmoud Rezai, Equilibrium Marjan Popovski, FPInnovations Lin Hu, FPInnovations John Sherstobitoff, Ausenco Sandwell Peer Reviewers ▫ ▫ ▫ ▫ Ron DeVall, RJC Erol Karacabeyli, FPInnovations John van de Lindt, Colorado State U. Jasmine Wang, CWC © 2013 FPInnovations. All rights reserved. Copying and redistribution prohibited. ® FPInnovations, its marks and logos are trademarks of FPInnovations. STRUCTURAL DESIGN Main pathways of analysis and design of tall wood structures 15 © 2013 FPInnovations. All rights reserved. Copying and redistribution prohibited. ® FPInnovations, its marks and logos are trademarks of FPInnovations. Tall Wood Building Guide Project Lead and Co-Authors Peer Reviewers Fire Safety and Protection 16 Development of a fire safe alternative solution Provisions for high buildings Fire resistance of assemblies and components Flame spread rating of exposed timber Fire separation Fire protection of service penetrations and construction joints Concealed spaces Spatial separation and exposure protection …. Lead Authors ▫ ▫ Co-Authors ▫ ▫ ▫ ▫ Andrew Harmsworth, GHL Christian Dagenais, FPInnovations Gary Chen, GHL Robert Heikkila, CFT Gary Lougheed, NRC Jim Mehaffey, CHM Peer Reviewers ▫ ▫ ▫ ▫ ▫ ▫ ▫ Robert Gerard, Arup George Hadjisophocleous, Carleton U. Angela Lai, BTY Tim Ryce, Deputy Chief Building Official Peter Senez, Sereca Larden Muniak Joseph Su, NRC Geoff Triggs, LDMG © 2013 FPInnovations. All rights reserved. Copying and redistribution prohibited. ® FPInnovations, its marks and logos are trademarks of FPInnovations. Achieving Fire Performance using Encapsulation What is the difference? Encapsulating for Strength Images: GHL Consultants Ltd. Encapsulating for Combustibility 17 © 2013 FPInnovations. All rights reserved. Copying and redistribution prohibited. ® FPInnovations, its marks and logos are trademarks of FPInnovations. Fire Resistance CLT Handbook – Chapter 8 (2014 revision) CSA O86-14 – Annex B 18 © 2013 FPInnovations. All rights reserved. Copying and redistribution prohibited. ® FPInnovations, its marks and logos are trademarks of FPInnovations. Conclusion Given current knowledge on mass timber construction, development of sound alternative solutions for TWBs is feasible FPI Technical Design Guide provides guidelines for developing such alternative solutions 19 © 2013 FPInnovations. All rights reserved. Copying and redistribution prohibited. ® FPInnovations, its marks and logos are trademarks of FPInnovations. Conclusion We are witnessing a renaissance in wood construction 20 © 2013 FPInnovations. All rights reserved. Copying and redistribution prohibited. ® FPInnovations, its marks and logos are trademarks of FPInnovations.