The UBC Accessible Science Initiative Addressing Global Health
Transcription
The UBC Accessible Science Initiative Addressing Global Health
The UBC Accessible Science Initiative Addressing Global Health Issues through Science Education Olga M. Pena1,4 ,Tathali Urueta2, Matthew Mayer1,3, ASI Team, Luis Fernando Rodriguez5, Robert E. Hancock1 & Shafik Dharamsi3,4 Microbiology and Immunology Dept - Faculty of Science1, Curriculum and Pedagogy Dept - Faculty of Education2, Faculty of Medicine3, Liu Institute for Global Issues4 - University of British Columbia, Vancouver Canada; Faculty of Science5 - University of Tolima, Ibague Colombia 1. Introduction 3. Results The education, resources and inspiration necessary for students in low- and middleincome countries to pursue science careers are sometimes minimal. Early science education is vital for students if they are to pursue science careers, and excitement and interest can be generated with hands-on science projects that instill a passion for science in the younger generations. The irony is that science and biotechnology can, in the long run, help to make dramatic changes to quality of life by helping to break poverty cycles and by building local scientific capacity to tackle health disparities and improve health outcomes. Under the banner of ASI, UBC students travelled to Tolima, Colombia to facilitate the implementation of a variety of activities to enhance science education in the region in collaboration with University of Tolima partners. B. A. A. Science Week: Different science activities from biology, chemistry and physics were delivered to close to 1000 students from approximately 20 different schools in the Tolima Region in Colombia. These were prepared and delivered by a collaborative team ASI-UBC Student volunteers in collaboration with UT student volunteers. Figure 1. National research densities. Researchers per million inhabitants. Information obtained from Unesco Institute of Statistics 2007 B. Science careers: UBC and UT science undergraduate and graduate students gave inspirational talks on career opportunities in science to high school students in Tolima. Topics covered matters ranging from different types of science careers, tips on early preparation, to the importance of developing leadership skills to be successful in the process. C. 2. Materials & Methods D. The UBC Accessible Science Initiative (ASI) provides international service-learning opportunities for students to enact their role as global citizens by working with students and teachers in under-resourced settings to build local capacity in science education. During the summer of 2010, a multidisciplinary team of 40 UBC undergraduate and graduate students collaborated with the University of Tolima (UT) to develop science activities for high schools and the local community. A. C & D. School Teachers Workshops: Produced and prepared by ASI-UBC student volunteers (Graduate Students) from Faculty of Education and Science, these workshops were delivered to approximate one hundred school teachers from approximately 20 different schools in the region of Tolima-Colombia with the help of students and professors from UT. The aim was to build teaching capacity for promoting science in a more fun and interactive way. E. B. Colombian Pilot Project Education Secondary School University Technical Support Knowledge Exchange Donation of equipment and materials to develop a science resource center Promoting collaboration of UT-UBC research projects General Public C. F. Figure 2. A. Geographic Localization of Tolima Region in Colombia. B. Strategic Colombian Pilot Project Plan. C. Interactive Science Manual: Written, translated and edited by ASI-UBC student volunteers (mainly Graduate Students), this manual contains several hands-on science activities based on the Colombian curriculum for Junior High and High School students. These activities were designed and informed by culturally and socially relevant issues, and adapted for implementation with easily local available materials. The manual can be used by school teachers as a guide to prepare classroom science activities that are experiential, interactive, fun and easy to learn. E. Symposium “Ciencia para todos” (Science for everyone): The main objective of this community-based activity was to raise awareness of the value of science education among the general public, mainly parents and local government officials. By presenting (in lay language) examples of local scientific research done at the University of Tolima and other national and international universities such as UBC, we sought to show how enhancing science education, research and biotechnology can help to solve health and social issues. F. Creating a School Resource Center: Focus Group discussions with school teachers and professors at the University of Tolima revealed that one of the major problems that exist is the lack of materials and equipment necessary to develop proper science teaching and research. Since we are a new organization, we have decided to start supporting this pillar by creating a “Resource Centre for Schools”. This centre will be located at the University of Tolima. With the help of our sponsors and supporters, we intend to provide the materials and equipment that are not easily accessible, but which are essential to develop different interactive science activities such as elementary microscopes. School teachers can then use the resource centre to prepare their classroom activities. 4. Conclusions This ongoing work demonstrates the utility of transdisciplinary co-creative work, as well as the importance of international collaborations among universities to address educational barriers that may enhance future local capacity to combat global health issues. 5. Acknowledgments ASI Team: Isabel Londono, Ximena Corso, Liliana Quintero, Laura Quintero, Esteban Dominguez, Maria Jose Athie Martinez, Brianne Burkinshaw, Kendra Swain, Christine Klerian, Disha Raj, Jelena Pistolic, Nicole Afacan, Amy Yeung, Elena Bredenstain, Eliana Pouchard, Natalia Saenz, Lina Gomez, Freddy Osorio, Susana Zoghbi, Maryvonne Rosamont-Ursulet, Lina Farfan, Erin Nicholls, Heidrun Sophr, Adam Plumb, Rafael Tovar, Jorge Rivera, Sara Casallas, Sebastian Arboleda, Jenni Herbin, Florencia Lozano, ASI UBC & UT Volunteers. Sponsors: • UBC: President Office, VP Research Office, VP Students Office, Faculty of Graduate Studies Office, Faculty of Science Office, Department of Zoology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology • University of Tolima: Faculty of Science • Vancouver CARE Society.