Q4 2015 - FreeWheel
Transcription
Q4 2015 - FreeWheel
VIDEO MONETIZATION REPORT Q4 2015 Streaming On All Screens #FreeWheelVMR The premium video economy continues to drive new scale across a wider expanse of screens, content, and viewers KEY OBSERVATIONS The evolution of the premium video economy pushed forward this quarter – and this year – with both video views and ad views growing at a rate of over 30% across all measures. Exploring the trends in premium video in the U.S. and Europe this quarter, we noted the following key observations: • Long-form on-demand and live content, up 56% and 129% in Q4 2015 respectively, continued to drive overall industry growth • The majority of monetization now comes from outside of desktop and laptop environments, representing 60% of video ad views, with over-the-top (OTT) devices and smartphones leading that advancement • Programmers enabled for set-top-box video on demand (STB VOD) dynamic ad insertion saw an average of 20% of their ad view volume generated by this platform, making it the second largest device in video ad delivery and a symbol of the new era of consumer choice • Ad views from TV Everywhere (TVE) products continued to grow at a strong pace of 142%, with 65% of all long-form ad views coming from behind the authentication wall • Non-direct sold ad views accounted for just 5% of Programmer inventory, but have evolved at a robust pace of 141% • Multichannel Video Programming Distributor (MVPD) apps have become increasingly popular venues for syndication, accounting for 9% of all Programmer ad views – monetization on these apps increased 169% vs. Q4 2014 • Programmers in Europe primarily monetized their long-form programming through Dynamic Ad Insertion (DAI), pre-stiching ads into live streams #FreeWheelVMR FreeWheel Video Monetization Report Q4 2015 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Streaming On All Screens Viewers have long made the philosophical leap that television is not the physical set but the content itself, and with Publishers and Advertisers fully buying in, we see both consumption and distribution of premium video programming expanding across all screens. So with that, we are more than excited to share with you the findings, conclusions, and predictions of the Q4 and Full Year 2015 FreeWheel Video Monetization Report. Taking a deeper look at what people are watching on the big screens in their actual living rooms on their settop box video on demand (STB VOD) and over-the-top (OTT) streaming devices we find that, unsurprisingly, the use-cases for both are strikingly similar across entertainment content. Then we unpack the not-soheavily-loaded world of secondary markets by introducing a categorization of the players in that arena to shed light on not only their role but also their value. Finally, nestled right in the middle of this labor of love, we give you an infographic poster that we know you’re going to tack right up onto your fridge (or next to your desk, no preference) that illuminates the trends that drove the full year metrics in 2015. In a continuation of the auspicious trends we have shown for many a quarter, long-form on-demand and live streams were the fastest growing content dimensions at 56% and 129% year-over-year increases in ad views, respectively. In a major shift, monetization outside of desktop and laptop environments accounted for a majority of dynamically served video ad views at 60%. Across the big screen, OTT saw an impressive lift in monetization at 76%, while, on the handheld end, smartphones led the charge in growth at 92%. Authenticated ad views accounted for greater than 65% of all long-form and live Programmer monetization, driven by a total growth of 142% in ad views seen behind the wall, which in turn was buttressed by a 169% growth in Multichannel Video Programming Distributors (MVPDs) app viewership. For yet another quarter, we see the value and adoption of TV Everywhere products showing strong signs of progress. 4 FreeWheel Video Monetization Report Q4 2015 #FreeWheelVMR As users increasingly turn to their digital devices as their primary viewing gateway, we asked, “How many ads are they seeing and where are those ads coming from?” The average ad break now shows over four ads, with live content pushing the trend with an average mid-roll break that included over six creatives. This push to linear TV standards is also evidenced by the advertiser industries filling those slots, with Consumer Packaged Goods (CPGs), Retail, and Entertainment/Media taking a collective 53% share of monetization. And while the headlines will lead you to believe that the majority of premium video inventory is transacted through secondary markets, the reality is quite the opposite. Direct sold deals still dominate the market, with 95% of Programmers’ video ad views coming from their owned and operated channels, and only the remaining 5% coming from secondary markets. Nevertheless, just as the rising tide raises all boats, we have seen significant growth here at 141% yearover-year in video ad views as a result of the overall growth of digital video. #FreeWheelVMR Looking at the big picture, the total U.S. market saw over 50 billion ultra-premium, Programmer-quality, digital video views across all of 2015, inclusive of the volume coming through FreeWheel. This baseline will only continue to grow, as we predict that the “New Living Room” (defined as anywhere, anytime viewing) will expand with the popularity of both on-demand and live streaming digital viewership pushing all content to all screens. To note, in Q4 2015 we expanded our reporting to include a wider range of distribution channels across our client base. The enlargement of the dataset further highlights the positive trends across premium video content we have reported on since this report’s inception. FreeWheel Video Monetization Report Q4 2015 5 CONTENT The Great Content Race As the premium video economy continues to advance at a strong and impressive pace, we dive into the trends and drivers behind this evolving and expanding universe. Q4 2015 saw a 32% growth yearover-year in video views and a 30% growth in ad views [see chart 1]. Looking back at this same time last year, we see that Q4 2015 was even bigger in terms of ad view growth, which was pushed out by an impressive performance in monetization by Programmers and in line in terms of video consumption, which was scaled by another strong period for Digital Pure-Plays (DPPs). 1 +32% +30% Total Video and Ad View Growth | Q4 2014 vs. Q4 2015 VIDEO VIEWS #FreeWheelVMR AD VIEWS 7 The fall season did not disappoint, as viewers continued to turn to digital platforms to access new, catch-up, or live programming. Consumption of shows and streams drove the top line as video ad views delivered across long-form and live programming grew at 56% and 129% yearover-year, respectively [see chart 2]. Historically trailing behind, short-form saw a respectable 11% increase in delivered ads pointing to the maturing, but still important source of inventory. +129% Building industry scale in premium digital video inventory ultimately depends on cultivating a diverse content mix among the following content lengths and types: Short-Form On-Demand (<10 min.) video clips, music videos, made-for-web content Mid-Form (5-20 min.) +56% web series, extended clips, interviews Long-Form On-Demand (20+ min.) linear-style full-length programs, feature films Live Content (All) live simulcasts, sporting events +11 % Short-form 2 8 Long-form Live Ad View Growth by Content Duration | Q4 2014 vs. Q4 2015 FreeWheel Video Monetization Report Q4 2015 #FreeWheelVMR For Publishers, a notable divide exists between the Programmers and DPPs in content strategy. Whereas live and long-form programming accounted for the lion’s share of monetization for Programmers at 74% of ad views, DPPs saw less than 10% of their ads delivered against the ultrapremium, TV-style programming most popular in the New Living Room [see chart 3]. Since DPPs are often aggregators of Programmer clips, until they develop original robust long-form offerings, or acquire consistent rights to stream live sports and news, these trends are unlikely to shift. 3 Ad View Share by Content Duration | Q4 2015 23% Mid-form Short-form 26 % Live Live 1% Long-form PROGRAMMER 48% Long-form #FreeWheelVMR 3% 8% Mid-form 10% DIGITAL PURE-PLAY 81% Short-form FreeWheel Video Monetization Report Q4 2015 9 Sports-Centered Live Classifying genres into the five content verticals of Entertainment, Kids, News, Sports, and Music, we observed noteworthy differences within the verticals as they relate to monetization across content durations. While Entertainment and Kids saw the majority of 4 ad views delivered across long-form content at 78% and 58%, respectively, News and Music are dominated by short-form at 72% and 87%, respectively [see chart 4]. Sports is an outlier and skewed heavily towards live at 69% of monetization. Content Verticals by Ad View Share of Content Duration | Q4 2015 87% 78% 72% 69% 58% 33% 16% 3% 3% Entertainment 7 17% % 2 % Kids SHORT-FORM 10 FreeWheel Video Monetization Report Q4 2015 27% 6% 5% 1% News MID-FORM 3% Sports LONG-FORM 13% 0 % 0% Music LIVE #FreeWheelVMR Assessing the cross section between duration and genre, we also measured the delivery of video ad views by content vertical and segment. Entertainment (the summation of four segments: full episode entertainment, entertainment clips, movies, and entertainment simulcasts) comprised both the largest vertical and contained the single biggest segment of monetization at 45% and 32%, respectively [see chart 5]. Sports accounted for the second largest piece of the pie at 29% and drove overall top line growth across monetization at 83% year-over-year. The impressive leap in Sports monetization was fueled by live sports streams, which accounted for a noteworthy 20% of all ad views in Q4 2015. 5 Ad View Share and Growth by Content Segment | Q4 2015 Monetization of live content is driven almost entirely by Programmers, and, as we see here, the majority of that is across Sports content, with only 1% across Entertainment Simulcast and 2% across Live News. Until there is wide-scale adoption by Programmers to launch online simulcasts of their linear feeds, the majority of entertainment consumption will happen as catch-up and/or binge viewing. We expect to see a shift across News content. Programmers have begun to launch apps which simulcast their regular linear programming, so as they begin to monetize those streams with dynamic ad insertion, the balance of the pie will see more red. +37 % YOY 12% News Live News On-Demand News +11% YOY Entertainment 32% Music 2% 9% Sports Live Sports On-Demand Sports 20% Full Episode Ent. Episode Clips Movies Ent. Simulcast 3% 1% 3% 9% 9 % +15% YOY Kids +47% YOY +83% YOY #FreeWheelVMR FreeWheel Video Monetization Report Q4 2015 11 DEVICE Broad Stream Q4 2015 was yet another record-breaking quarter, with digital video flooding across all screens and breaking full force into the new and actual living room. For the first time since we have been reporting on this analysis, monetization outside of desktop and laptop has fallen below 50% of delivered video ad views. Propelled by 76% growth across OTT (Roku, Apple TV, Chromecast, Gaming Consoles, and Smart TVs) and 92% on smartphone devices, as well as the inclusion of STB VOD, which amounted to 10% of total delivery, never again will the browser be the first stop for digital video content [see chart 6]. Further isolating out Programmers enabled on STB VOD environments, TV on the TV accounted for 20% of total video ad views and an even greater share for those focused on Entertainment programming. We expect both the volume and share to continue to increase as the cable and satellite operators go live across the Dynamic Ad Insertion (DAI) environment, tapping into their existing large scale volume of on-demand viewing subscribers. The 32% of monetization happening on the big screen (i.e. STB plus OTT) is indicative of the increasing promise of ‘unification’ (which is critical to acheive scale) and a recognition from the buy-side that the big screen represents a safe, viewable, engaging environment to reach their audiences. 6 20% 20% Ad View Share by Device | Q4 2015 10% OTT Device +76% YOY OTT Device 22% +76 Tablet +40% YOY % YOY Tablet 9 % +40 % YOY 22% 19 Smartphone Smartphone YOY 10% 40% 9% % +92% of enabled of enabled Programmer Programmer * volume volume* STB VOD STB VOD 40% Desktop/Laptop Desktop/Laptop 19 +0.1% YOY % +0.1% YOY +92% YOY *FourFronts STB VOD and*FourFronts Canoe PhaseSTB III integrations VOD and Canoe Phase III integrations * FourFront STB VOD and Canoe Phase III Integrations #FreeWheelVMR FreeWheel Video Monetization Report Q4 2015 13 Although viewership continued on desktop and laptop screens, the growth in monetization has plateaued across the mature environment. Smartphones and tablets, often grouped together as handheld devices, saw another strong quarter of lift in video ad views at 72% together, putting them just behind OTT metrics. Focusing on exactly what devices comprised the leading OTT share, we found that Apple TV and Roku continued to take the largest pieces of the pie, at 44% and 34% of total ad views, respectively [see chart 7]. Furthermore, although a “winner-takes-all” outcome is unlikely across the OTT market, as Programmers and DPPs continue to develop their footprint via applications, the market will evolve and likely shift as the invisible hand of viewer preference shapes the trends. 7 OTT Ad View Share by Device | Q4 2015 Smart TV Gaming Console Amazon 1% 1% 15% Chromecast 5% Roku 14 FreeWheel Video Monetization Report Q4 2015 44 % Apple TV 34% #FreeWheelVMR 26 10 17 27%% 38 Inside Any Screen 31 % 52 % 63 % 52 % 63 38% When thinking about the relationship between device screen size and content duration consumption (and by % extension content type), the width of the screen is by no means the singular driver. % Looking from left to right, and in decreasing average screen size, OTTs and tablets are dominated by long-form and live, each seeing 95% and 69%, respectively, of video ad views delivered on true TV-style content [see chart 8]. While both of these device types create a lean-back viewing experience, tablets also lend themselves to bite-sized content % 63 64% 36 36 8 31% 36 Ad View Share by Device and%Content Duration | Q4 2015 26% 10% 17% 27% 52 38 % 63 Desktop/ Laptop 36% Desktop/ Laptop % Desktop/ Laptop % 64 % Smartphone Live 31% 31% 31% Smartphone Live 20+ min. Tablet Smartphone Live 20+ min. Tablet OTT Devices < 20 min. 5% Desktop/ Laptop Smartphone Live 16 FreeWheel Video Monetization Report Q4 2015 Tablet 20+ min. 20+ m 5% OTT Devices < 20 min. #FreeWheelVMR < 20 consumption by being more physically portable, as evidenced by the 31% of ad views seen on short-form. Meanwhile smartphones, on the smallest side, suit themselves best to the high-volume, low-commitment world of clip ingestion and on-the-go viewership, with 63% of monetization happening on short-form content. However, smartphones can also prove handy when sneaking in an episode at work or trying to watch two games at the same time, adding up to that 37% of monetization across live and longform. Finally, desktops and laptops appear to be the most versatile of the screens, with ad delivery split evenly across the three content duration buckets. The cookie-heavy browser environment allows for the greatest degree of consumer targeting, as well as a variety of measurement across currencies, so it is beneficial to Publishers to launch their full library of content across sites. In summary, no factor alone determines where a user choses to view content, or for how long, but rather a combination of convenience, platform configuration, content availability, device mobility, and screen size. #FreeWheelVMR FreeWheel Video Monetization Report Q4 2015 17 This quarter we decided to peek into what people were watching from the comfort of their living rooms on their big screen television. Not surprisingly, we found that people like watching television on their televisions. Both on OTT and STB VOD devices, the majority of monetization happened across full episodes of televisions dramas, comedies, reality, and documentary programs. On OTT devices, 30- and 60-minute shows and live sports streams proved to be most popular and claimed the largest share of monetization at 54% and 29%, respectively [see chart 9]. STB VOD skewed even more towards full episode entertainment at 77% of delivered ad views [see chart 10]. Of course, this is not a true apples-to-apples comparison, given OTT devices have access to applications with live streaming and STB does not. However, controlling for this difference, these metrics tell us that the use-case for STB-VOD, a device by definition already in the home of a Pay TV subscriber, is essentially the same from a user perspective as OTT. 18 FreeWheel Video Monetization Report Q4 2015 9 Ad View Share and Growth by Content Segment on OTT | Q4 2015 Music Entertainment News Live News On-Demand News Sports 29% 1% % 1% 2 % 2% 2% 1 Live Sports On-Demand Sports 10 54 % Full Episode Ent. Entertainment Clips Movies Ent. Simulcast Kids 4% 4 % Video Ad View Share and Growth by Content Segment on STB VOD | Q4 2015 Entertainment Vertical Composition by Genre Full Episode Entertainment 0.7% On-Demand News Kids Movies 10% 77% 10% 15% 10% 65% Documentary Reality Scripted Comedy Scripted Drama 12% #FreeWheelVMR SPOTLIGHT ANALYSIS WHAT DROVE GROWTH IN 2015 A long time ago, in a living room not that far, far away... In our year-end report, we always try to do something special and new. This year we introduce our inaugural infographic (is that what all the hip reports are doing these days?!) to illustrate and elevate the trends that drove 2015. #FreeWheelVMR 19 WHAT DROVE GROWTH IN 2015? The question that all parties — Publishers, Advertisers, and everyone in between — are currently trying to answer is: where is the premium video economy going, and how can I best position myself to be successful? Looking at the trends that drove the market in 2015, we can surmise at least some of the factors that will drive growth in this fragmented, multi-screen, many-currency world. As Advertisers increasingly shift spend towards digital video, and Publishers turn up ad loads across programming, the break-neck pace of growth across content, devices, and distribution channels is unlikely to slow anytime soon. +32 % S W E VI O E VID +30 % S W E VI D A 2014 VS. 2015 AD VIEW GROWTH INDUSTRY GROWTH - FULL YEAR +35% YoY PROGRAMMERS DRIVE MONETIZATION DIGITAL PURE-PLAYS vs PROGRAMMERS 2014 VS. 2015 AD VIEW GROWTH +19% VIDEO VIEW VI EWS EW S +35% AD VIEWS PROGRAMMERS +42 % VIDEO VIEWS +18% AD VIEWS DIGITAL PURE-PLAYS +42% YoY DIGITAL PURE-PLAYS SCALE AUDIENCE OTT/MOBILE CONTENT DURATION 2014 VS. 2015 AD VIEW GROWTH 2014 VS. 2015 AD VIEW GROWTH +115% +55 % +12 % +88 % LIVE CONTENT LONG-FORM ON-DEMAND ON DEMAND SHORT-FORM SHORT FORM ON-D ON DEM EMAN AND D MOBILE OTT +115% YoY LIVE CONTENT DRIVES TOP-LINE GROWTH CONTENT VERTICAL & SEGMENT +127% YoY 2014 VS. 2015 AD VIEW GROWTH +170% ENT. SIMULCAST +5% LIVE LIVE NEWS % SPORTS +64 SPORTS LIVE SPORTS +135% +127% ENTE EN TERT TE RTAI RT AINM AI NMEN NM ENT EN T +15% NEWS NE WS LEAD TOP CONTENT SEGMENT GROWTH +39% MUSIC ADS PER MID-ROLL BREAK 2014 VS. 2015 AD VIEW GROWTH +28 % LIVE CONTENT YoY +101% HIGHEST GROWTH & INCREASE IN TIME 5.7 112 SECONDS LIVE We have really beautiful data. 3.41 77 SECONDS ON-DEMAND Wink, wink. For additional insights into our Video Monetization trends, contact: Brian Dutt Vice President, Strategic Development bdutt@freewheel.tv DISTRIBUTION 22 #FreeWheelVMR How to Get Away with Inventory As Programmers continue to grow their digital audience, they need to determine the optimal distribution strategy to reach the right audience and monetize their content effectively. One strategic lever that continues to grow in importance for Programmers is video syndication (defined as viewing that occurs outside of a Publisher’s Owned and Operated properties), which accounted for 15% of Programmer video ad views in Q4 2015, as compared to 13% a year ago [see chart 11]. Meanwhile a relatively small share of total video ad views were seen across MVPD applications and premium digital portals (such as AOL, Microsoft MSN, etc.), at 9% and 4%, respectively. In terms of syndication across Portals, this indicates a cautious approach by Programmers to push their content outside of their native footprint. Nevertheless, the huge year-over-year growth, at 169% and 105%, respectively, in these categories points to a shifting perspective. The greater popularity of MVPD syndication, which consists of TV Everywhere apps and sites, compared to that of Portals, which are premium digital aggregators of professionally produced content, is a positive sign for cable and satellite providers that the TV Everywhere value proposition for Programmers is growing. On the flip side, while some customers are still finding it challenging to gain access to their Pay TV content digitally, viewership and usage has increased in the past three years across the varying channels, as indicated by GfK Research in their TV Everywhere 2015 report*. In the next section we take a deeper and broader look at how Pay TV is being monetized across the whole digital landscape. #FreeWheelVMR 11 % of Ad Views by Syndication Platform, Programmers | Q4 2014 vs. Q4 2015 15% 2% 13% 4% 5% % +105 3 % % +169 5% Q4 Q4 2014 MVPD 9% 2015 Portals Syndication Net/ Longtail *(http://www.gfk.com/zh-tw/insights/press-release/over-half-of-viewers-inpay-tv-homes-have-used-tv-everywhere-services-up-from-2012/) FreeWheel Video Monetization Report Q4 2015 23 It’s Always Sunny in TVE rate we reported in Q4 2014. Furthermore, the steady climb will likely never reach 100% of TV-style content being put behind the authentication wall, as Programmers will continue to leave programming and streams in front to build audience and as a part of strategic marketing initiatives. Nevertheless, the initial learning curve by viewers to access TV Everywhere content was pushed out by quadrennial sporting events, so we expect to see adoption continue to rise with boosts over the coming year. Authenticated viewing (defined as viewing that occurs after viewers enter their MVPD subscription credentials to access content aired on Broadcast, Cable, or Satellite TV) for long-form and live content accounted for 65% of monetization this quarter, up from 56% in Q4 2014 [see chart 12]. While we saw very strong progression in video ad views across authenticated content at 142% year-overyear, looking back at the previous four quarters of growth there is a notable decline across the top-line, especially when comparing to the staggering 591% 12 Long-form Authenticated Ad Views and Authentication Rate, Programmers | Q4 2014 – Q4 2015 +142 % 56% Q4 2014 24 FreeWheel Video Monetization Report Q4 2015 57% Q1 2015 60% Q2 2015 65% Q3 2015 65% Q4 2015 #FreeWheelVMR Taking a closer look into the ‘what’ and the ‘where’ of authentication, we measured what stimulated monetization in terms of both content and distribution platforms in Q4 2015. Through the programming lens, Entertainment content was the big winner in terms of video ad views, increasing at 202% year-over-year and driving itself up from a minority stake of 35% last year to a solid 43% of monetization in the fourth quarter [see chart 13]. Across access points, mobile, tablet, and OTT devices all had triple digit growth and now see the majority of monetization at 62%, an almost 13 Long-form Authenticated Ad Views By Content Vertical, Programmers | Q4 2014 vs. Q4 2015 9% 6% 55% 46% News +98% YOY 1% 35% Long-form Authenticated Ad Views by Device, Programmers | Q4 2014 vs. Q4 2015 27% 31% +183% Kids 7% 15% 7% 59% +2073% YOY 17% 37% Entertainment +202% #FreeWheelVMR 2015 Tablet +394% YOY Smartphone +509% YOY Desktop/Laptop YOY 2014 OTT Devive YOY +69% 43% 14 YOY Sports 5% perfect inversion of last year where desktop and laptop environments held the stake at 60% of video ad views [see chart 14]. Both these developments are especially exciting considering how the majority of authentication was happening only across Sports content on PCs and Macs in Q4 2014, and even when we last reported on these metrics in Q1 2015. Viewing has now truly shifted across the broader range of TVstyle programming on the full gamut of devices upon which TV is actually available. +53% YOY 2014 2015 FreeWheel Video Monetization Report Q4 2015 25 Law and Order: FWU* This quarter we take a deep dive into the often unclear and, from this report’s perspective, previously uncharted waters of non-direct sales channels. Looking at only Programmer inventory, we saw the same top-line trend quarter after quarter: Programmers allocate the vast majority of their inventory to direct sold channels, monetizing it across their owned and operated properties and through syndication. Nevertheless, while the total share of ads monetized through secondary markets remains at a paltry 5% of all monetized video ad views, the volume of video ads that sat behind that has grown a staggering 141% yearover-year [see chart 15]. Furthermore, while the top line aggregated number remained small across all premium Publishers, we did see some select Programmers utilizing secondary markets or third party monetization platforms, and the partners that create them, more aggressively. In today’s premium video economy, there are a multitude of possible “monetization” partners and platforms for content providers to choose from. First, we define Exchanges as open and private markets for buyers and sellers to trade across with 26 FreeWheel Video Monetization Report Q4 2015 15 Secondary Sales Channels Share of Ad Views, Programmers | Q4 2014 vs. Q4 2015 3% of Programmer Ad Sales 0.6% 1.3% 1.1% 97% 5% of Programmer Ad Sales % -11 % +154 +297 % 1.6% 0.4% 3% 95% +141% YoY Total Growth of Secondary Channel Share Q4 2014 Exchanges Platform Partners Q4 2015 Ad Networks & Syndication Partners Direct Sold #FreeWheelVMR varying degrees of automation. Exchanges see the largest share of Programmer inventory at 3% of all monetized ad views passing through them in Q4 2015 and are also driving topline growth in the space at 297% year-over-year [see chart 15]. What the numbers don’t show is the majority of the volume passing through Exchanges is via private marketplace transactions where Content Owners are able to put tight controls around their inventory. Second, Platform Partners are a mix of DemandSide Platforms (DSPs) and Supply-Side Platforms (SSPs), which provide technology and tools to enable automated transactions. Lastly, we group Ad Networks and Syndication Partners together into the third bucket. While the right Syndication Partners can benefit a Content Owner through new distribution opportunities (assuming sales rights are tightly managed), the use of Ad Networks can carry the greatest potential for risk, since it is here that Programmers forgo the largest amount of control. Judging from the 11% decline in total video ad views across the third group, Programmers have been pulling their inventory away from this potentially unsafe space and reallocating it through channels where they have a much tighter grip on business rules. We took great consideration in categorizing each monetization partner in a way that represents the role and/or service provided to the Content Owners. The challenge here is that different monetization partners often play multiple roles, making categorization not only an imperfect science but also a source of considerable confusion for said Content Owners. Defining monetization partners by role aligns with our firmly held philosophy that Programmers must, above all, protect the value of their inventory. This means making decisions about monetization partners against a defined set of business rules that protect the Programmers’ interests. Most often this means focusing on technologybased solutions that enable access to new demand sources and the ability to increase yield while still maintaining full-control of inventory, i.e. who can access it and under what terms. In addition, for long-form and live content, all compliance and regulatory protocols must still be maintained as must the integrity of the user experience. * FWU (FreeWheel Universe) - In the premium video ecosystem, the people are represented by two separate yet equally important groups: the Content Owners who own, protect, and monetize premium supply, and the Buyers, Platforms, and Marketplaces who otherwise arbitrage that supply. These are their stories. #FreeWheelVMR FreeWheel Video Monetization Report Q4 2015 27 VIEWER EXPERIENCE Modern Ad Loads In the final quarter of 2015, digital Programmers loaded their commercial breaks with slightly over 4.2 ads per mid-roll slot, netting out to an average break time of 99 seconds. This is the largest and longest quarterly average ad break length we have ever reported. Live content continued to set the longest total ad time, lasting an average of 130 seconds, and the largest number of ads, with a mean of slightly over six ads per mid-roll slot [see chart 16]. On-demand content, which is not bound to any set commercial break length, trailed behind at an average of 3.7 ads translating to 92 seconds. Even as content providers tinker and experiment with the optimal ad experience, we continue to see that push upward towards the linear standard. Furthermore, we expect to see an increased focus on ad experience innovation as Content Owners look at long term monetization growth through the lens of improving user experience. This may come in the form of testing non-standard commercial break patterns and/or new creative formats, with an overarching and deeper focus on data science to inform decision making. #FreeWheelVMR 16 Ads per Mid-roll Break by Request Type | Q4 2015 Average ad break length 130 seconds Average ad break length 92 seconds 6.2 Ads per break Live 3.7 Ads per break On-Demand 4.2 Ads per Pod - 99 Second Long Pods FreeWheel Video Monetization Report Q4 2015 29 Looking at the actual creative that served against different content types, we found that ‘form follows function’ as Publishers matched creative duration to content duration. While live and longform content skewed towards 30-second spots, short and mid-form were dominated by 15-second creatives [see chart 17]. The strategy behind this is to maximize revenue while maintaining viewer engagement across a variety of content types. 17 Ad Duration by Content Duration | Q4 2015 30 seconds 59% 63% 45% 45% 46% 15 Seconds 15 second ads overall 41% Live 30 ‘Form follows function’ as Publishers matched creative duration to content duration FreeWheel Video Monetization Report Q4 2015 37% 55% 55% Long-form Mid-form Short-form #FreeWheelVMR Continuing to explore a metric introduced in this report last quarter, we looked at pre-roll monetization (defined as the percentage of shortform videos with at least one ad play during the pre-roll slot) on the five main content verticals [see chart 18]. We discovered that viewers were most likely to see an ad in front of Sports or News clips at 91% and 77% of video starts, respectively, and least likely to see any in front of a Music video or short-form Kids’ content at 36% and 42%, respectively. Across bite-sized Entertainment videos, often marketing materials for their long-form originals in and of themselves, viewers had a 58% 18 chance of seeing promotional content play before the intended clip. These differences in ad load are the result of a combination of sell-through and user experience settings. News, for example, has more unpredictable inventory as a result of breaking stories and events that, for better or for worse, spike viewership. Music videos and Kids’ clips, on the other hand, are well suited for playlist-style viewing where an increased ad load could hinder viewer experience, potentially alienating audiences to other channels. Short-form Pre-roll Monetization* by Content Vertical | Q4 2015 58% 42% 77% 91% 36% ENTERTAINMENT KIDS NEWS SPORTS MUSIC * The percentage of videos that had at least one ad play during the pre-roll slot #FreeWheelVMR FreeWheel Video Monetization Report Q4 2015 31 ADVERTISING Million Dollar Placement Consumer Packaged Goods (CPG) and Retail industries led advertiser verticals in Q4 2015 in share of video ads, each yielding 18% and 25% of total monetization, respectively [see chart 19]. Continuing the trend from Q3 2015, Retail took the lead in the year-end push towards the holiday season, and beat out CPG for the first time since we started reporting across this dimension of video ad view metrics. Furthermore, highlighting the growth that each advertiser industry category saw year-over-year we find that Retail, Entertainment/Media, and Computing Products pushed the fold expanding their video ad impression commitments at 31%, 35%, and 34%, respectively. With more advertisers gaining confidence that digital video programming will become as important as linear TV within five years, and the expectation that spending will shift from cable/broadcast to digital, according to a 2015 study by the IAB*, these growth rates are unlikely to slow down. 19 Ad View Share and Growth by Advertiser Vertical | Q4 2015 Other Computing Products +34% YOY Telecom +16% YOY Auto / Gas / Manuf / Utility 11% Consumer Packaged Goods 6 YOY 18 % Retail 25% 11% 12% YOY Financial Services YOY +12% 7% +12% +8% % 10% +31% YOY Entertainment/ Media +35% YOY * Source: Digital Content NewFronts: Digital Video Spend Study,” iab. April, 2015. http://www.iab.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_IAB_Digital_NewFronts_Video_Ad_Spend_Study.pdf #FreeWheelVMR FreeWheel Video Monetization Report Q4 2015 33 EUROPEAN MARKET ANALYSIS A League Made in Europe* Unlike their U.S. counterparts, European Programmers continued to mainly utilize DAI to monetize their long-form inventory, which accounted for 88% of total video ads [see chart 20]. While the same content verticals are popular across the pond, which we plan to dive into next quarter, old world Programmers are still working to build out their DAI tech stack and instead simply air the pre-stitched linear ad loads into live Sports, News, and Entertainment. Moreover, short-form clips appeared to be less popular, accounting for only 7% of ad views compared to 23% in the U.S., which is likely influenced by a strategic choice by Publishers to not monetize clips intended as marketing material. 20 Ad View Share by Content Duration | USA vs. Europe | Q4 2015 Live Live 26% Short-form 0.3% Short-form 23 % 7% Mid-form 4% Mid-form 3% Long-form 48 % Long-form 88% * The New York FreeWheel office is in Chelsea, so technically… #FreeWheelVMR FreeWheel Video Monetization Report Q4 2015 35 As different as the spread of dynamically ad supported content duration is in Europe, the devices that viewers used to consume that content are incredibly familiar. Controlling for the STB VOD delivery, both the U.S. and Europe saw less than 50% of monetization in non-mobile browser environments in Q4 2015 [see chart 21]. Nevertheless, an interesting divergence to note is that while monetization of long-form content skewed towards OTT devices in the U.S., tablets retained the second place share overall in the European market. 21 Europe sees more than half of its ad views outside desktop/laptop environments, in line with the U.S. Ad View Share by Device | USA vs. Europe | Q4 2015 Desktop/Laptop Desktop/Laptop 43% 48% Smartphone 17% Smartphone 16% Tablet OTT Device 29 % #FreeWheelVMR 11% Tablet OTT Device 17% 19% FreeWheel Video Monetization Report Q4 2015 37 ABOUT THIS REPORT Massive shifts in consumer viewing habits, rapid changes in technology, and the importance of quality, premium content have created the new Premium Video Economy. FreeWheel’s platform for video ad management and monetization powers the advertising businesses of the world’s largest media companies, generating revenue for their ad-supported content on desktop, mobile, OTT, and traditional STB devices. The dataset used for this report is one of the largest available on the usage and monetization of professional, rights managed video content, and is comprised of over 160 billion video views in 2015. The FreeWheel Video Monetization Report is released quarterly and highlights the changing dynamics of how enterprise-class content owners and distributors are monetizing premium digital video content. As part of this analysis, we grouped Publishers into two categories: Programmers and Multichannel Video Programming Distributors (MVPDs) • • Generate the majority of their advertising revenue from linear TV services Offer diverse content mix on IP-based environments Digital Pure-Play Publishers (DPPs) • • 38 Generate majority of revenue from IP-based environments Aggregate third-party content and/or are developing original content FreeWheel Video Monetization Report Q4 2015 #FreeWheelVMR The FreeWheel Video Monetization Report is released quarterly and highlights the changing dynamics of how enterprise-class content owners and distributors are monetizing premium digital video content Q4 2015 Video Monetization Report FreeWheel.tv @FreeWheel FOR MORE INFORMATION MEDIA INQUIRIES Brian Dutt Vice President, Strategic Development Ayme M. Yaiser Vice President, Brand Marketing bdutt@freewheel.tv ayaiser@freewheel.tv ©2016 FreeWheel. All Rights Reserved.
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