Teacher`s Guide to Going Green
Transcription
Teacher`s Guide to Going Green
Teacher ’s Guide to Going Green IDEAS, LESSONS, AND ACTIVITIES FOR STUDENT INVOLVEMENT 1-800-254-4PMM www.pmmcompanies.com Janitorial Services • Facilities Maintenance & Management www.pmmcompanies.com INTRODUCTION I nspiring learning and change. It’s a teacher’s job…mission. It’s a job that requires an understanding of how children think, process and react to new information. It’s usually not enough to tell your students something, you need to show them and get them involved. They need to be active participants to learn. The goal of this guide is to provide teachers and administrators with a resource of ideas and material that can be implemented easily and help children develop a connection to the environment. It is PMM’s belief that you need to show children how they can make small changes in their daily lives and reap big benefits for their school, friends, families and the planet. We’ve compiled a cross section of lessons, activities and resources with green ideas for every grade level. Some can be completed quickly and easily within a single class period and others require a little more time, but all are sure to get students — and teachers — thinking about what can be done to preserve our increasingly fragile planet. •GETTING TO AND FROM SCHOOL GREEN •GREENING YOUR CLASSROOM •GREEN SCHOOL FUNDRAISERS •ENERGY USE & REDUCTION •RECYCLING AND SOLID WASTE REDUCTION •CLIMATE CHANGE & GLOBAL WARMING •CLEAN AIR & REDUCING AIR POLLUTION •REDUCING WATER USAGE •ENVIRONMENTAL EVENTS The ideas, strategies, organizations and links cited in the checklist have been gathered from a variety of sources. They have been compiled to help administrators, facility staff, teachers and students raise awareness and promote environmentally sustainable practices within their classrooms, schools and lessons. This document is not intended to be a comprehensive list of all of the lessons and techniques and practices that can potentially improve the way a school integrates sustainability. Each school is unique, with its own set of environmental challenges and opportunities. Thus, the document has been designed to be flexible and present numerous resources at various grade levels to meet the needs of a variety of facilities and students. www.pmmcompanies.com GETTING TO & FROM SCHOOL GREEN Generally, there are six ways students can get to school— biking, walking, skateboarding, public transportation, parent drop-off or the school bus. The top three green transportation modes that can help reduce carbon emissions are walking, bus and bike. However, there are other ways to green up the other transportation methods to and from school if your student does not walk, bike or ride a bus. Many parents drive their children to school but if students and teachers can encourage parents to arrange a carpool, fewer cars would be on the road. Lead by example and try green transport options yourself as a teacher. Discuss with students their experience in getting to school more greenly. What was better? What was annoying? The following activities, lessons and websites can help you introduce the concept of green transporation. IDEAS & RESOURCES______________________________________________________________ •International Walk To School In The USA. http://www.walktoschool.org/ •National Bike To School Day. http://www.walktoschool.org/bike_to_school_day_2012.cfm •“Walking” Buses. http://walkingschoolbus.org Consider introducing a new method of getting to school started in England: Walking Buses. •Follow Safe Routes for Kids. http://saferoutesinfo.org Using public transit, bicycling and walking are 3 alternatives a child can use to do his part in reducing the nation’s reliance on petroleum products. •Child Pedestrian Safety Curriculum. http://www.nhtsa.gov/ChildPedestrianSafetyCurriculum •Trip Tally Lesson Plan. http://www.nesea.org/uploads/textWidget/890.00010/documents/TripTally.pdf •What Impact Does Transportation Have on Air Quality? http://www.dnrec.state.de.us/DNREC2000/Divisions/AWM/ aqm/education/airqualityLesson3.pdf. •Alternative Forms Of Transportation: The Bicycle. http://edu.earthday.org/alternative-forms-transportationbicycle. •Back-to-School: The Bus Beats the Prius. http://www.plentymag.com/ask/2008/07/back_to_school_ prius_v_schoolb.php www.pmmcompanies.com •What is the average distance of an auto trip in the United States? Discuss the number of miles the child’s family car drives on one gallon of gas. Consider that 25% of all auto trips in the United States are less than one mile. 40% are two miles or shorter. Is driving necessary for most of these trips? •How much oil does the U.S. use relative to our population? Petroleum products are nonrenewable and their use pollutes the planet. The United States of America is overly reliant on petroleum products. Although the country represents 4.5% of the world population, it uses 25% of the world’s oil. How much is that? 20 million barrels, or 840 million gallons, each day. Show a child a one gallon jug and ask him to imagine 840 million of them to give him a sense of what these numbers mean. Have him measure the area of the bottom of the jug, measure the area of his workspace (table or desk), then determine how many gallon jugs would fit on his table or desk. How many tables or desks of like size would he need to hold 840 million gallon jugs? GREENING YOUR CLASSROOM Whether or not you have the support of your school, you can do your best to green your classroom supplies and institute classroom sustainable policies. Start by choosing environmentally friendly new materials when possible and also start a classroom program to collect and reuse gently used supplies from past and present students. IDEAS & RESOURCES______________________________________________________________ •3 Rs of the modern classroom are Reduce, Reuse and Recycle! Set up a class recycling program. •Stock your room with green school supplies. If you or your school’s budget can afford it, stock your room with green school supplies, like recycled notebook binders and biodegradable corn starch pens. •Use water-based paints. Use water-based paints for a non-toxic creative project. •Green art projects. This list of green art projects are all good for the environment, and some utilize natural ingredients and products like clay and wood. http://www.arthereandnow.com/2007/10/making-artwithout-unmaking-the-environment/ •Open the blinds. Let in natural light and turn on a desk lamp when you’re packing up for the day or in your room by yourself during lunchtime. •Use recycled paper. All teachers go through a ton of notebooks and papers each year, so using recycled paper and then recycling all your files after the year is over will positively impact the environment. •Use old tests and other used paperwork for taking class notes. When you don’t have recycled paper on hand, make your own! Look through your desk and folders to find old papers that are blank on one side. Use them to take notes and encourage your friends to do the same. Water Bottles. Encourage children •Use green tissues. Use tissue that is chlorine- •Reusable to drop the plastic water bottle habit and bring free, so they aren’t a threat to the ozone layer and have no dyes or artificial fragrances. reusable bottles to drink from during class and lunch. •Write with recycled or mechanical pencils. •Bring nature into the classroom! Consider class nature projects like raising Monarch •Use Acid-free glue sticks. For all your art projects, use acid-free glue stick, which is less messier than liquid glue and better for the environment. •Open windows. If the temperature is nice outside, regulate your inside temperature by opening up the windows. Fresh air will also rejuvenate you and your students. Butterflies or having a pet tarantula. •Classroom Gardening. Encourage care and respect for the environment by growing a classroom garden. Whether it’s grass seeds, flowers, or herbs, many plants can be seeded, watered, and grow on the windowsill of the classroom — brings a little extra life to the place too! •Encourage students to use both sides of the •Zero-Waste Lunches. http://wastefreelunches.org paper. Teachers have been battling this problem for a while. Ask your students to use both •Turn off lights and computer. sides of the paper for homework assignments. •Teaching Tips.com. You can even reward them an extra bonus point or two if they remember. www.pmmcompanies.com http://www.teachingtips.com/blog/2008/06/23/50-ways-togo-green-in-the-classroom/ GREEN SCHOOL FUNDRAISERS Schools are desperate for funds, but how can you raise money without lowering environmental standards? Wrapping paper destroys forests and doesn’t promote recycling. Bake sales contribute to childhood obesity rates. Candy bars mean more sugar… But don’t worry, there are some other great options that are much greener and help students learn the value of sutainablility… IDEAS & RESOURCES______________________________________________________________ •Auctions. •Sport Related Fundraisers. Sponsor a walk-a bowl-a-thon or have your own March •Recycled Paper. Earn cash for recyecled paper. thon, Madness Basketball game that involves stuhttp://www.paperretriever.com •Terracycle.net. Pay for recycling 20 oz. soda bottles to fill with organic fertilizer. http://www.terracycle.net. •Recycle Printer Cartridges & Electronics. Pays schools and non-profit organizations cash for empty laser and inkjet cartridges, used cell phones, laptops, PDAs, GPS devices and iPods. http://www.cartridgesforkids.com/, http://www.earthtonesolutions.com/, http://www.fundingfactory.com/ •Recycle Juice Packs and Wrappers. Terracycle makes bags, pencil boxes, and other items out of the packaging, which is not generally accepted in standard recycling programs. http://www.terracycle.net/en-US/ •Script.com. Gift certificates or cards — for use at local retail stores -- can be purchased by schools at a discount and sold at a profit. http://www.scrip.com/ •e-Script.com. Many grocery chains and online retailers have programs that disburse a percentage of a shopper’s purchases to a school they specify. http://www.escrip.com/ dents, parents and teachers. •Reusable Grocery Bags. One of the most immediate ways you can impact the environment is by reducing your usage of plastic bags. http://www.reusethisbag.com/ http://www.1stplacefundraising.com/mixed-bags-designfundraiser/ •Flower & Bulb Sale. http://www.go-green-fundraising.com/flower-and-bulbfundraisers/ •Tree or Seed Kit Sale. http://www.go-green-fundraising.com/tree-seed-fundraisers/. •Sell Eco-Friendly Products or Services: Tee-Shirts. http://www.ecosprouts.com/ Food, Coffee, Gifts. http://www.equalexchange.coop/fundraiser Various Products. http://www.go-green-fundraising.com/school-fundraisers/ http://www.greenraising.com/ http://korufundraising.com/ Waste-free Lunch Supplies. http://www.onesmallstep.com/ Smencils. Smencil Fundraisers are great for groups wanting Green fundraising programs. These pencils are made from recycled newspapers and come with scented oils for a fun twist. http://www.go-green-fundraising.com/smencils-recycledpencil-fundraiser/ •A list of various green fundraising opportunities. http://www.fundraisingweb.org/listings/recycle.htm www.pmmcompanies.com ENERGY USE & REDUCTION A detailed auditing of your schools energy use can require some extensive math and science skills and is typically done by middle or high school students. However, for all different grade levels to make a difference in reducing energy consumption, you don’t have to audit your entire school. Measuring your classroom’s environmental footprint — that is, how much of the earth’s resources your room typically uses— is a great first step toward making some green changes in your school. Plus there are many other activities and resources to help start teaching and reducing energy consumption. Fact: October is National Energy Awareness Month IDEAS & RESOURCES_____________________________________________________________ Calculate your Carbon and Environmental Footprint. Here are some sites to help you calculate your class’ number: •Cool School Challenge.org. • Low Impact Living. http://www.lowimpactliving. •Redefining Progress. •National Geographic Greendex. http://www.coolschoolchallenge.org/Downloads/CoolSchoolChallenge-ClassroomToolkit.pdf http://www.myfootprint.org/en/visitor_information/ •Global Footprint Network. http://www.footprintnetwork.org/en/index.php/GFN/page/ calculators/ com/pages/impact-calculator/impact-calculator?gclid=CNq8e7an5UCFRCiQQodzR5klA http://environment.nationalgeographic.com/environment/ greendex/calculator/. •My Footprint.org. http://www.myfootprint.org/ Conduct an Energy Audit In The Classroom. You don’t have get too technical to teach your students about energy use; you can simply take stock of where and how you’re using energy, by assessing where in the classroom or at home energy is going (and being wasted). •Cool School Challenge http://www.coolschoolchallenge.org/ •Home Energy Saver http://hes.lbl.gov/consumer/ •EPA, Student Simple Energy Audit. http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/emissions/downloads/ wheel_studentact3.pdf •NOVA Teachers, The Big Energy Gamble. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/teachers/activities/3519_energy.html •Ecokids http://www.ecokids.ca/pub/fun_n_games/printables/activities/assets/energy/school_energy_audit.pdf More Energy Use & Reduction activities for students at all grade levels: •U.S. Dept of Energy—DOE Online K-12 Instructional Resources. http://ed.fnal.gov/doe/index.html Curriculum, and Educational Materials. http://www1.eere.energy.gov/education/lessonplans/ default.aspx Information Administration’s Kids •U.S. Dept of Energy - For Students and Kids. •Energy Page. Energy History, Information, Lesson http://energy.gov/science-innovation/science-education •U.S. Dept of Energy’s Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy - Energy Lesson Plans, www.pmmcompanies.com Plans Games & Activities and Energy Calculator by grade level. http://www.eia.gov/kids/ •Alliance to Save Energy — hundreds of teacher-submitted lesson plans. http://ase.org/lessonplans •Alliant Energy Kids. Energy Conservation Lesson Plans for 4-5. •The Atoms Family. Learn about atoms, electricity and more. •Energy Quest. http://www.energyquest.ca.gov •Facing The Future, Energy Lesson Plans. Grades 6-12. http://www.miamisci.org/af/sln/ •Bang! Boing! Pop! iInteractive physics tutor. http://library.thinkquest.org/3042/?tqskip1=1&tqtime=0402 •Bonneville Power Authority. Energy efficiency http://www. bpa.gov/Energy/N/ •Build It Solar. http://www.builditsolar.com/Projects/Educational/educational.htm •Canada On-Line Science Lesson Plans — Energy Lessons, K-8. http://canadaonline.about.com/od/sciencelessonplans/Science_Lesson_Plans_K8.htm •Classroom Energy! Lesson Plans and Games to integrate Energy issues into classrooms. http://www.classroom-energy.org/ •Discovery Channel School. The Teacher Channel offers lesson plans for all major school subjects, teaching worksheets and other free stuff for teachers. http://dsc.discovery.com/tv/energy-365/#fbid=IqMqE0e30I6 •Earth Day Network. Lesson Plans & Resources. http://edu.earthday.org/teach •Education Corner — Science Lesson Plans. http://www.educationcorner.com/lesson-plans-science.html •Education World. Lessons on energy. http://www.educationworld.com/a_lesson/00-2/lp2124.shtml •Energy Quest. Award winning energy education website developed by California Energy Commission. Videos, DVDs, Lesson Plans, Resources. http://energyquest.ca.gov/about.html •Explore Science. Interactive on-line exploration site. http://www.explorelearning.com/ •Exploring Energy With Toys — Complete Lessons for Grades 4-8. Beverly A.P. Taylor, www.pmmcompanies.com •Energy Star Kids. http://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c=kids.kids_index http://www.alliantenergykids.com/TeachersandParents/ EnergyConservationLessons/029646 and “Classroom-In-A-Box” program. Terrific Science Press (National Science Foundation funded) — McGraw-Hill, 1998, ISBN: 0-07-064747-X. http://www.facingthefuture.org/Curriculum/EcoSchools/ tabid/402/Default.aspx#Energy_Conservation •Energy Teachers.org. Energy Lesson Plans. http://energyteachers.org/Links.php?LinkTopic •Florida Solar Energy Center. Teacher’s resources page with various curriculum. http://www.fsec.ucf.edu/en/education/index.htm •Franklin Institute On-Line. Lesson Plans by subject matter. http://sln.fi.edu/tfi/activity/act-summ.html •General Electric (GE) Learning Unit on Light & Lighting. http://www.gelighting.com/na/home_lighting/gela/students/ index.htm •Geo-Thermal Lesson Plan. Grades 5-8. http://www1.eere.energy.gov/education/pdfs/geothermal_ energy.pdf •Girl-tech Lesson Plans. To teach mathematics and science concepts in new and exciting ways. http://teachertech.rice.edu/Lessons/ •Hands-On Universe. Lawrence Hall of Science, •NOVA Online. PBS programs on-line website. University of California at Berkeley. http://www.handsonuniverse.org/ •How A Geothermal Plan Works. http://www1.eere.energy.gov/geothermal/gpp_animation.html •Imagine the Universe Lesson Plans. Lesson plans and info from NASA. http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/teachers/teachers_corner. html •InfinitePower.com Lesson Plans. Texas State Energy Conservation Office lesson plans on renewable energy. http://www.infinitepower.org/lessonplans.htm •Interactive Science Teacher. Interactive lesson plans for middle through high school students. http://www.interactivescienceteacher.com/ http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/teachers/ •Project Learning Tree. PLT’s Energy & Society program kit provides formal and non-formal educators with tools and activities to help students in grades PreK-8 learn about their relationship with energy and investigate the environmental issues related to energy’s role in society. http://www.plt.org/ •Rutgers University — Hydrogen Learning Center. K-12 Education Resources. http://policy.rutgers.edu/ceeep/hydrogen/education/elem_resources.php •Science Netlinks. Internet-based learning activities for the classroom. http://sciencenetlinks.com/ •Kidwind. Wind powered project. •Science Online. Energy lesson plans K-6. http:// •LessonPlansPage.com. The Lesson Plans •Sites For Teachers. Hundreds of Educational http://learn.kidwind.org/teach. Page is a collection of over 1,000 lesson plans, primarily at the elementary level, that were developed by Kyle Yamnitz, students, and faculty at The University of Missouri. More recent lesson plans were submitted by the users of the website. http://www.lessonplanspage.com/ •National Energy Education Development Project. http://www.need.org/ •National Renewable Energy Laboratory. http://www.nrel.gov/learning/re_basics.html •National Science Teachers’ Association. Integrated Energy Lessons. http://learningcenter.nsta.org/search.aspx?action=browse&te xt=&price=0&product=diy&subject=0&topic=0&gradelevel=0 &qolid=&state=&subid=&gl=&docyear=&sort=Relevancy •National Teacher Training Institute (NTTI). Video Strategies, internet strategies, lesson plans, and online workshops. http://www.thirteen.org/edonline/ntti/resources/index.html •New York Times Daily Lesson Plan. Geared toward middle school and senior high. Various plans developed to use internet and on-line resources. http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/ www.pmmcompanies.com classroom.jc-schools.net/sci-units/energy.htm Sites Rated by Popularity. http://www.sitesforteachers.com/index.html •Teaching Physical Science Through Children’s Literature — 20 Complete Lessons for Elementary Grades, Susan E. Gertz, et.al., Terrific Science Press (National Science Foundation funded) — McGraw-Hill, 1998, ISBN: 0-07-064723-2. •Solar Energy Science Projects. http://www.energyquest.ca.gov/library/documents/NREL_Solar_Projects.pdf •The Teacher’s Corner. Magnets and electricity. http://thematicunits.theteacherscorner.net/magnets.php •Teacher’s Lab. A Place for Teachers to Explore New Ideas in Learning. http://www.learner.org/teacherslab/ •Touchstone Energy Kids. Lesson Plans for Kids. http://www.touchstoneenergykids.com/teacherzone/lessonplans.php •TVA Kids. Energy Lesson Plans and Source Books for Teachers. http://www.tvakids.com/teachers/sourcebooks.htm •U.S. Department of Energy, Dr. E’s Energy Lab. http://www1.eere.energy.gov/kids/ RECYCLING AND SOLID WASTE REDUCTION Recycling at school is a hands-on way to show students that every single person can help to improve the environment. Students develop valuable problem solving and decision making skills in the process and get to work as a team towards a common goal. Fact: Earth Day was first celebrated in 1970. IDEAS & RESOURCES______________________________________________________________ •Recycle Now Schools. Waste Audit and Lesson Plans. http://www.recyclenow.com/schools/recycle_at_school_ guide/activity_lesson_plans/index.html •Education World’s Earth Day Archive of Lessons and Resources. Grades PreK-12. http://www.educationworld.com/holidays/archives/earthday. shtml •Internet Scavenger Hunt: Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle . Grades 3-8. http://www.educationworld.com/a_lesson/hunt/hunt030. shtml •Reusable Puzzles Art Project. (Grades 1-4). http://web.archive.org/web/20041015163900/http:/www. mcswmd.org/kids/rhebus.html •Trash Pizza. (Grades 4-8). http://www.kid-at-art.com/htdoc/lesson59.html •Earth Day Trash Survey. (Grades 3-12). http://commtechlab.msu.edu/sites/letsnet/frames/Subjects/ math/ •The Great Lunch Dilemma. (Grades K-12). http://www.laep.org/target/units/recycle/activities/activity4. html www.pmmcompanies.com •Reducing Cafeteria Waste. (Grades 4-6). http://web.archive.org/web/20021114110332 http:/www.mcswmd.org/kids/cafwaste.html •The Garbage Diet: A Skit. (Grades 3-6). http://cwmi.css.cornell.edu/TrashGoesToSchool/GarbageDiet. html •Crossword Recycling. (Grades 4-6). http://www.borealforest.org/school/crosswd.pdf •Unwrapping Packaging. (Grades 4-12). http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/recycling_lesson_plans/13907/unwrapping_packaging/588512 •The Throwaway Three: A Skit. (Grades 4-8). http://cwmi.css.cornell.edu/TrashGoesToSchool/Skit.pdf •Nature’s Recyclers Coloring Book. (Grades K-3). http://www.dnr.state.wi.us/org/caer/ce/eek/cool/natrec.htm •Adventures in Waste and Recycling WebQuest. (Grades 3-6). http://www.williamstown.k12.ma.us/weblessons/WasteRecycleWebQuest/ • The Magic School Bus Meets the Rot Squad. (Grades 2-5). http://www.scholastic.com/teachers/lesson-plan/magicschool-bus-meets-rot-squad •The Lorax and Sustainable Development. (Grades 3-12). http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/learning/resources/activities/ lorax.phtml •Household Hazardous Waste Identification. (Grades 4-6). http://web.archive.org/web/20040606045342/http:/www. tnrcc.state.tx.us/exec/sbea/tes/lessons99/hhw.html • Recycled Poetry. (Grades 3-8). http://www.teachervision.fen.com/poetry/lesson-plan/5461. html • Milk Carton Art. (Grades K-3). http://web.archive.org/web/20041029075347/http:/www. tnrcc.state.tx.us/exec/sbea/tes/lessons99/milk_carton_art. html •Recycling Activities. (Grades K-6). http://web.archive.org/web/20041013101010/http:/www. tnrcc.state.tx.us/exec/sbea/education/terrell/EnvAwareCurriculumTerrell_ISD.html •Recycled Art. (Grades 3-8). http://www.teachervision.fen.com/recycling/lesson-plan/3276. html •Worm Bin Unit. (Grades 3-6). http://commtechlab.msu.edu/sites/letsnet/NoFrames/subjects/ science/b2u1.html • Composting. (Grades 2-8). http://web.archive.org/web/20050308111036/http:/www. tnrcc.state.tx.us/exec/sbea/tes/lessons99/composting.html • “Twice Is Nice” Recycling Contest Idea. http://www.sdearthtimes.com/et0894/et0894s3.html • Rah! Rah! Rah! Recycle Unit. (Grades K-4). http://web.archive.org/web/20040703174301/http:/www.pds. d21.k12.il.us/engaged/recycling/index.html •Environment Unit. (Grades 3-5). http://web.archive.org/web/20041009234431/http:/curry. edschool.virginia.edu/class/edis/590s4/Miller/Environment_Unit.htm •Trashbashers Handbook. Trash Experiments. http://www.galaxy.net/~k12/recycle/index.shtml •Recycling Lesson Plans from Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. (Grades K-12). http://www.depweb.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/ environmental_education/6013 •The Recycle Games. (Grades PreK-12). You’ve heard of the Olympic Games. How about the Recycle Games? The Recycle Games provide great exercise as they teach about the importance of recycling. http://www.educationworld.com/a_lesson/03/lp308-02.shtml •Composting With Worms. (Grades PreK-12). A classroom composting experiment demonstrates why worms are known as “nature’s recyclers.” http://www.educationworld.com/a_lesson/03/lp308-03.shtml •How Long Does Trash Last? (Grades 3-8). Learn how long trash lasts in landfills in this small-group cooperative activity. http://www.educationworld.com/a_lesson/03/lp308-04.shtml •Environmental Events: Earth Day Activities. •Copy-Paper Scrap Projects. (Grades PreK-12). http://web.archive.org/web/20041013153826/http:/www. tnrcc.state.tx.us/exec/sbea/tes/lessons99/earth_day.html •“America the Beautiful” Map from Recycled Trash. http://www.kid-at-art.com/htdoc/lesson1.html •Build a Trash City. http://web.archive.org/web/20050308125314/http:/www. tnrcc.state.tx.us/exec/sbea/tes/lessons99/trashcity.html • Classic Trash: Build an Edible Landfill. (Grades 6-10). http://mypages.iit.edu/~smile/ch9202.html • We’re Down in the Dumps. (Grades 5-6). http://www.kidzone.ws/plans/view.asp?i=150 • Waste Lessons. (Grades K-8). http://web.archive.org/web/20050305130618/http:/www.tnrcc.state.tx.us/exec/sbea/tes/lessons99/subjectlist.html#waste www.pmmcompanies.com Two practical classroom activities for reusing scrap copy paper. http://www.educationworld.com/a_lesson/03/lp308-05.shtml •Waste—Where Does It Come From? Where Does It Go? (Grades K-12). http://www.dep.state.pa.us/dep/deputate/enved/rec_lessons/ waste.htm •Litter Detectives. (Grades K-12). http://www.dep.state.pa.us/dep/deputate/enved/rec_lessons/ litter.htm •Classroom Paper Recycling. (Grades 6-12). http://www.dep.state.pa.us/dep/deputate/enved/rec_lessons/ class.htm •Recycling Survey. (Grades K-12). http://www.dep.state.pa.us/dep/deputate/enved/rec_lessons/ survey.htm •Disposal and Recycling Costs. (Grades 6-12). •Clean Sweep U.S.A. Comics and Lesson Plans. http://www.dep.state.pa.us/dep/deputate/enved/rec_lessons/ costs.htm •Composting Project. (Grades 6-12). http://www.dep.state.pa.us/dep/deputate/enved/rec_lessons/ compost.htm •Motor Oil Recycling. (Grades 4-12). http://www.dep.state.pa.us/dep/deputate/enved/rec_lessons/ motor.htm •Unwrapping Packaging. (Grades 4-12). http://www.dep.state.pa.us/dep/deputate/enved/rec_lessons/ unwrap.htm •Greening Schools: Waste Reduction & Habits. Lesson plans K-12. http://www.greeningschools.org/resources/view_cat_teacher. cfm?id=79 www.pmmcompanies.com http://www.cleansweepusa.org •U.S. EPA, Tools To Reduce Waste In Schools Educational Material. Grades K-12 Activities and Lesson Plans. http://www.epa.gov/osw/education/teach_curric.htm •University of Northern Iowa Center for Energy & Environmental Education. Waste Reduction Lesson Plans. Grades K- 12. http://www.ceee.uni.edu/Home/Programs/Education/Education/WasteReductionEducation/Education/LessonPlans/ ByAlphaOrder.aspx •The Story of Stuff. Video. http://www.storyofstuff.com/. •Earth Day Network. Lesson Plans & Resources. http://edu.earthday.org/teach CLIMATE CHANGE & GLOBAL WARMING One of the most pressing environmental challenges of our time, climate change may seem to be a complex topic to teach. The following ideas and resources provide tools for teachers to help introduce the topic and help engage the students to take actions within their own schools, homes and communities. IDEAS & RESOURCES______________________________________________________________ •ClimateChangeEducation.org. K-12 School Lesson Plans, Curriculum and Materials. http://www.climatechangeeducation.org/k-12/ecology.html •National Environmental Education Week Energy Lessons. Grades K-12. http://www.eeweek.org/resources/climate_curricula.htm •EPA, Climate Change, What Can You Do At School? Action Plans To Reduce Greenhouse Emissions. http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/wycd/school.html •NASA Climate Kids. Grade K-5. Climate Kids de-mystifies global climate change science using simple illustrations, humor, interactivity, and age-appropriate language. http://climate.nasa.gov/kids/ •Climate Classroom Teens, National Wildlife Federation. Grade 6-12. Curruculum and lesson plans and action ideas. http://www.nwf.org/Global-Warming/School-Solutions/ Eco-Schools-USA/Become-an-Eco-School/Pathways/ClimateChange/Curriculum/Climate-Classroom.aspx •Happy Feet Two, National Wildlife Federation. Grades K-5. Educator’s Guide and other materials about penguins and global warming and the impact on ocean habitat. http://www.nwf.org/About/NWF-at-the-Movies/Happy-FeetTwo.aspx/ •Climate Classroom Kids, National Wildlife Federation. Grades K-12. NWF’s comprehensive climate change website with classroom activities. http://www.climateclassroomkids.org/ •Green Teacher, Teaching About Climate Change. http://www.greenteacher.com/tacc.html •U.S. EPA, Climate Change, Wildlife, and Wildlands Educators Toolkit. Aids educators www.pmmcompanies.com in teaching about how climate change is affecting our nation’s wildlife and public lands and how to become a “climate steward.” http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/wycd/CCWKit.html •U.S. EPA, Student’s Guide to Global Climate Change. http://epa.gov/climatechange/kids/index.html •Facing The Future, Climate Change Lesson Plans. Grades 6-12. http://www.facingthefuture.org/Curriculum/EcoSchools/ tabid/402/Default.aspx#Climate_Change_Literacy •Kids Crossing, Living in the Greenhouse. http://www.eo.ucar.edu/kids/green/index.htm •Prehistoric Climate Change and Why It Matters Today. Smithsonian Lesson Plans. http://www.smithsonianeducation.org/educators/lesson_plans/climate_change/index.html •Global Warming Webquest, Koshland Museum. http://www.koshland-science-museum.org/teachers/wq-gwgd001.jsp. •CO2: How Much Do You Spew? Windows to The Universe. Grades 6-10. Students analyze the energy consumption of a hypothetical household. http://www.windows2universe.org/teacher_resources/ teach_co2spew.html. •Plugged Into CO2. Windows to the Universe. Grades 6-10. Students investigate the energy usage of various appliances and electronics. http://www.windows2universe.org/teacher_resources/ teach_pluggedCO2.html •Alaska Native Perspective On Earth and Climate Change. Teacher’s Domain.org. http://www.teachersdomain.org/special/ean/ •Antarctica Melting: A story in 4 Acts. http://coseenow.net/antarctica/. •Bering Sea Ecosystem Collection. http://www.polartrec.com/collections/bering-sea-ecosystem •The Encyclopedia of Earth, Climate Change. http://www.eoearth.org/climatechange •Climate Change Wildlife & Wildlands Toolkit. •NOAA Climate Services. Multimedia Teaching U.S. Global Change Research Program. http://www.globalchange.gov/resources/educators/toolkit/ •NASA Global Climate Change. Vital signs of the planet. http://climate.nasa.gov/ •NOAA Ocean Service Education. Climate Change Resources. http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/pd/climate/welcome. html •Cool School Challenge. Puget Sound Clean Air. http://www.coolschoolchallenge.org/. •Cool The Earth. http://www.cooltheearth.org/ Resources. http://www.climate.gov/#education •NOVA, Warnings From The Ice. Teacher’s Guide and Resources. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/warnings/ •NSTA, Ocean’s Effect On Climate and Weather Science Pack. http://www.nsta.org/store/product_detail.aspx?id=10.2505/7/ SCB-OCW.1.3 •United Nations Environment Programme. The Billion Tree Campaign. http://www.plant-for-the-planet-billiontreecampaign.org/ •Create A New Climate For Action. Teens join •SERC, Climate Change and Global Warming to “green” the energy scene. http://www.epa.gov/climateforaction/ Teacher Resources. http://serc.carleton.edu/serc/site_guides/climate.html •Earth Gauge. Links between the weather and •Take Aim At Climate Change. environment. http://www.earthgauge.net/ http://passporttoknowledge.com/polar-palooza/whatyoucando/taacc/ •Earth, The Operators Manual. Downloadable •Young Voices On Climate Change. videos and activities for the classroom. http://earththeoperatorsmanual.com/for_educators •Climate Change at the National Academies. Explore the impacts of climate change. http://dels-old.nas.edu/climatechange/ecological-impacts. shtml www.pmmcompanies.com http://www.youngvoicesonclimatechange.com/. •Energy Teachers.org. Lesson Plans. http://energyteachers.org/Links.php?LinkTopicSelect=7 •Earth Day Network. Lesson Plans & Resources. http://edu.earthday.org/teach CLEAN AIR & REDUCING AIR POLLUTION Air can be difficult to teach about because you can’t always see it, smell it, hear it, or taste it. But we cannot live without it, so learning how air quality affects our health and the health of our world is important. The pollution in the air, or “air hitchhikers,” can do more than just look dirty, it can harm plants and wildlife, it can destroy buildings and surfaces, it can affect human health, and it can contribute to acid rain, ozone depletion, and climate change. Fact: The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) National Weather Service urge Americans to “Be Air Aware” during Air Quality Awareness Week, April 30 - May 4, 2012. IDEAS & RESOURCES______________________________________________________________ •EPA, Teacher Resources and Lesson Plans on Air. http://www.epa.gov/students/teachers.html#epaair •Air Defenders: The Quest for Clean Air. http://www.airdefenders.org. •Air Pollution, What’s the Solution. Grades 6-12. Project that focuses on outdoor air pollution. http://www.k12science.org/curriculum/airproj/index.html •Air Now, Teacher’s Air Quality Resources. http://www.airnow.gov/index.cfm?action=learning.forteachers •American Lung Association State of The Air Report. http://www.lung.org/about-us/publications/ •PBS Kids.org, Clean Air Detective Lesson Plan. Grade 1. http://www.pbs.org/parents/eekoworld/lessons1_1.html •Cool School Challenge. Puget Sound Clean Air. http://www.coolschoolchallenge.org/. •Count Down Your Carbon. http://www.countdownyourcarbon.org/ •Forces of Change, Atmosphere & Air Lesson Plans. Grade 6-8. http://forces.si.edu/atmosphere/05_00_00.html •The Greens. A site for kids with games on sustainability. http://meetthegreens.pbskids.org/ •In The Air. Free Educational Material about Airborne Toxins. http://www.lungsatwork.org/intheair/ www.pmmcompanies.com •NASA Climate Kids. Grade K-12. Geared toward students, the multimedia-rich Climate Kids site uses games, humorous illustrations and animations to help break down the important issue of climate change. http://climate.nasa.gov/kids/ •EPA, Air Quality Index Tool Kit For Teachers. http://www.airnow.gov/index.cfm?action=resources.aqi_toolkit •Air Quality Index Kids Page. http://www.airnow.gov/index.cfm?action=aqikids.index •Clean Air For Kids. When is the best day to go out and play? http://www.airnow.gov/index.cfm?action=aqikids_home.index •AirNow Students Page. http://www.airnow.gov/index.cfm?action=student.index •Picture Book: Why is Coco orange? http://www.airnow.gov/index.cfm?action=picture_book.index •School Flag Program. Helps children, parents, school personnel and the community be aware of daily air quality conditions using brightly colored flags. http://www.airnow.gov/index.cfm?action=school_flag_program.index •Clean Air Partners. Educational Kit from State of Maryland. http://www.cleanairpartners.net/EducationOverview.cfm •EPA, Air Pollution Distance Learning Network. http://www.epa.gov/oar/oaqps/eog/apdln.html •Indoor and Outdoor Air Pollution. Back- ground information and suggested classroom activities for middle and high school students. http://www.lbl.gov/Education/ELSI/pollution-main.html •The Clean Air Campaign. Lesson plans by grade. http://www.cleanaircampaign.org/Your-Schools/Find-AirQuality-Lesson-Plans-and-Resources/Lesson-Plans. •EPA, Indoor Air Quality Tools For Teachers. http://www.epa.gov/iaq/schools/teachers.html. •Teacher Planet. Lesson plans on Air Pollution & Acid Rain. http://www.teacherplanet.com/resource/airpollution.php •North American Association for Environmental Education. Lesson Plans. http://eelink.net/pages/EE+Activities+-+Air+and+Climate •Earth Day Network. Lesson Plans & Resources. http://edu.earthday.org/teach www.pmmcompanies.com REDUCING WATER USAGE With links to weather, climate change, energy and public health, water is one of today’s most important environmental topics. Following are water audit tools & resources for teachers: IDEAS & RESOURCES______________________________________________________________ •School Water Audit Teachers Guide (.pdf ) http://www.eeweek.org/pdf/audit_teachers_guide.pdf •School Water Audit (.pdf ) http://www.eeweek.org/assets/files/Be_Water_Wise/ School%20Water%20Audit%20-%20revised%20Jan.%202010. pdf •School Water Audit Report Outline (.pdf ) http://www.eeweek.org/pdf/audit_report_outline.pdf •DC Water For Kids. Facts and activities for teachers. http://www.dcwater.com/kids/index.html •How Much Water Do I Use? Printable Worksheet. http://www.eduplace.com/science/hmxs/es/pdf/5rs_3_4-4.pdf •Water Use Math Quiz. http://www.nyc.gov/html/dep/pdf/workbook/page8.pdf •Submit School Water Audit Data to EE Week •Weekly Water Use Report Card. http://www.eeweek.org/water_wise/submit_audit.htm •National Environmental Education Week Water Lesson Plans. Grade K-12. http://www.eeweek.org/water_wise/water_audit.htm •National Environmental Education Week Water Curricula. Lessons for K-12. http://www.eeweek.org/resources/water_curricula.htm •EPA, Water Science and Technology For Students and Educators. http://water.epa.gov/learn/resources/ •Water Use It Wisely Kids Section. Tips and Games. http://www.wateruseitwisely.com/kids/ •EPA, Water Kids. Projects, art and experiments. http://water.epa.gov/learn/kids/waterkids/kids.cfm •Environmental Education for Kids. Where Does Water Come From and How Does It Get Dirty? http://dnr.wi.gov/org/caer/ce/eek/earth/groundwater/index. htm •EPA, It’s Time To Test Your WaterSense Quiz. http://www.epa.gov/watersense/quiz/game.html •Water Education Foundation. Facts about water usage. http://www.watereducation.org/doc.asp?id=1022 •The Groundwater Foundation. Basic Facts and Classroom Activities for Teachers. http://www.groundwater.org/kc/kc.html www.pmmcompanies.com http://www.nyc.gov/html/dep/pdf/workbook/page7.pdf •EPA, WaterSense Kids. Facts and worksheets for teachers. http://www.epa.gov/WaterSense/kids/ •H2O University. Grade K-12. Educating about water issues with facts, science activities and experiments and games. http://www.h2ouniversity.org/html/index.html •Adopt A Watershed. Grade K-12. http://www.adopt-a-watershed.org/ •Down The Drain? On-line classroom project comparing water usage around the world from Stevens Institute of Technology. http://www.k12science.org/curriculum/drainproj/ •The Story of Drinking Water. http://www.fcwa.org/story_of_water/html/story.htm •Non-Point Source Pollution. The site includes projects for teachers and students, activities that demonstrate how kids can help keep pollution out of drinking water, and discussion about watersheds. http://protectingwater.com/ •Project Wet. Worldwide Water Education with interactive curriculum. http://projectwet.org/ •Get Wise. Water conservation tips and teacher lessons. http://www.getwise.org/index.php •USGS, Water Science For Schools. http://ga.water.usgs.gov/edu/index.html •Water, Water Everywhere. Grade 9-12. http://www.eeweek.org/pdf/Water_waterHS.pdf. •Water Resources Education Initiative. Water •Groundwater Basics. Grade 9-12. education posters for students through 8th grade. http://water.usgs.gov/outreach/OutReach.html •Water Education Foundation. http://www.watereducation.org/ •World Water Monitoring Challenge. http://www.worldwatermonitoringday.org/ •How Low Can You Go? The Water Table and Aquifer. Grade K-2. http://www.eeweek.org/pdf/How_Low_%20Can_You_Go.pdf •So Much Water, So Little To Drink. Grade K-2. http://www.eeweek.org/pdf/So_much_water.pdf •Water Goes Around and Comes Around. Grade 3-5. http://www.eeweek.org/pdf/Water_goes_around.pdf •Waste Not, Want Not. Grade 3-5. http://www.eeweek.org/pdf/Waste_not_want_not.pdf •Water Filtration. Grade 6-8. http://www.eeweek.org/pdf/Water_filtration.pdf •Invisible Water. Grade 6-8. http://www.eeweek.org/pdf/Invisible_water.pdf www.pmmcompanies.com http://www.eeweek.org/pdf/Groundwater_basics.pdf. •Conserving Water Through Art. Grade K-4. http://www.eeweek.org/assets/files/EDN%20Water%20Lessons/Conserving_Water%20_K4.pdf •The Ground Water Foundation, Kids Corner (for students and teachers). Activities and Lesson Plans. http://www.groundwater.org/kc/kc.html •North American Association for Environmental Education. References and Lesson Plans. http://eelink.net/pages/Environmental+Links+-+Water •Earth Day Network. Lesson Plans & Resources. http://edu.earthday.org/teach •Give Water A Hand. Guide to watershed education. http://www.uwex.edu/erc/gwah/ •Chesapeake Bay Foundation. Education for parents, students and teachers. www.cbf.org. ENVIRONMENTAL EVENTS JANUARY_______________________________________________________________________________ National Radon Month. www.epa.gov/radon/nram/index.html FEBRUARY______________________________________________________________________________ National Green Week. February 6-10, 2012. http://www.greeneducationfoundation.org/nationalgreenweeksub MARCH_________________________________________________________________________________ National Ground Water Awareness Week. March 11-17, 2012. http://water.epa.gov/type/groundwater/awarenessweek.cfm World Water Day. March 22, 2012. http://www.worldwatermonitoringday.org/ APRIL_____________________________________________________________________________ National Car Care Month. http://carcare.org/NCCM Earth Day. April 22, 2012. http://earthday.gov/ Keep America Beautiful Month. http://www.kab.org/site/PageServer?pagename=index MAY_____________________________________________________________________________________ 1st Bike to School Day. May 9, 2012. http://www.saferoutesinfo.org/about-us/newsroom/bike-school-day National Bike Month. http://www.bikeleague.org/programs/bikemonth/ Air Quality Awareness Week. April 30-May 4, 2012. www.epa.gov/airnow/airaware/airaware.html Asthma Awareness Month. http://epa.gov/asthma/awm/index.html National Green Week OCTOBER_______________________________________________________________________________ Walk To School Day. October 3, 2012. http://www.walktoschool.org/ NOVEMBER_____________________________________________________________________________ America Recycles Day. November 15, 2012. http://americarecyclesday.org/ www.pmmcompanies.com PMM COMPANIES www.pmmcompanies.com Janitorial Services • Facilities Maintenance & Management PMM Sustainable School Mission: Creating Healthier Learning Environments As a GS-42 Certified Green Seal™ Certified Janitorial and Facility Maintenance company, PMM recognizes that a school’s physical environment may have a significant impact on children’s health and safety. PMM’s Sustainable Schools program is designed to help improve the ability of schools to provide a safe and healthy environment for all those who use their facilities. In addition, our goal is to work with teachers, administrators and parents to help schools educate the next generation on the value of caring for the environment. About PMM Companies For over 35 years, PMM has been dedicated to providing the highest quality commercial janitorial and facility maintenance services to a broad range of businesses. We specialize in meeting the unique needs of schools, universities, office buildings, churches, synagogues, retail chains, apartment complexes, government buildings and industrial facilities. PMM goes beyond being a green cleaning company by offering “green” services and is GS-42 Green Seal™ certified. Comprised of two divisions, Janitorial and Facilities, PMM stands ready to implement our proven Green Cleaning Program at your facility. PMM’s Third Party Partners www.pmmcompanies.com CORPORATE OFFICE 15938 Derwood Road Rockville, MD 20855 1-800-254-4PMM BALTIMORE OFFICE 3811 Fear Avenue Baltimore, MD 21215 1-800-254-4PMM WASHINGTON DC OFFICE 1341 G Street, NW, Suite L 130 Washington, DC 20016 1-800-254-4PMM FLORIDA OFFICE 433 Plaza Real, Suite 275 Boca Raton, FL 33432 1-800-254-4PMM PMM COMPANIES www.pmmcompanies.com www.pmmcompanies.com Janitorial Services • Facilities Maintenance & Management