Technology Acquisition, Innovation and
Transcription
Technology Acquisition, Innovation and
6th Annual “How-to” of Financing Technology Acquisition, Innovation and Entrepreneurship Conference Applying Global Models for Catalyzing Early Stage Innovation Financing in the Middle East June 1-3, 2016 Beirut, Lebanon 2 June 1, 2016 Dear Colleagues, On behalf of the World Bank Group, it is my pleasure to welcome you to Beirut and to the 6th Annual “How-to” of Financing Technology Acquisition, Innovation and Entrepreneurship Conference. I would also like to express my gratitude and thanks to our partners and co-hosts, the Lebanese Ministry of Economy and Trade and Kafalat. This year’s conference focuses on the range of early-stage financing and advisory services support required by young firms in order to promote entrepreneurship, growth, and employment. The conference topic is particularly relevant for Lebanon given the size and importance of its financial sector, its dynamic entrepreneurial history and diaspora linkages, and the need to create quality jobs for its young people. Innovation plays a critical role in driving productivity growth and employment, particularly in infrastructure-deficient countries where technology can have a transformative impact. Access to finance, however, remains a significant barrier for many enterprises in the region, particularly for new firms. Developing innovative and inclusive financial sectors is all the more imperative given the scale and intricacy of conflict in recent years across the Middle East. Private sector development is critical to recovery, particularly as jobs outlast donor-funded emergency works. The conference offers a unique policy forum to examine recent empirical evidence, share emerging best practices, and debate frontier issues related to early stage innovation financing. Sessions will cover the range of financing models needed for young firms to grow, introduce successful country- level programs from different world regions, as well as discuss emerging technical areas including clean energy finance, financial technology, and mobile money. The conference will also provide an opportunity to witness Lebanon’s vibrant entrepreneurship ecosystem directly through a series of innovative site visits on Friday, June 3rd. Over the course of the next several days, we invite you to share your rich professional experiences and engage in lively debate and dialogue to help us influence policy on promoting innovation and entrepreneurship in the Middle East and beyond. Thank you for joining us in Lebanon. We wish you a productive and enjoyable conference experience. Ferid Belhaj Director Mashreq Department World Bank Group 3 KAFALAT S.A.L. “guarantees for loans to small & medium enterprises” capital l.l. 20,000,000,000 – c.r. 75000 list of financial institutions 27 The present conference should have incalculable benefits for the innovative SME sector in Lebanon, and; given the centrality of SMEs to Lebanon’s economy, to the Lebanese economy as a whole. If one uses European (for the Southern Mediterranean) Criteria for the definition of SMEs to classify enterprises in Lebanon, the percentage of SMEs in Lebanon will exceed 99% of the total. Furthermore, there are numerous indicators that there is tremendous potential in the country for enterprises in the creative sector, in innovation and in several lines of innovative technologies. Given the above, and starting at the beginning of the previous decade, there have been keen and steady attempts to improve the financing and the advisory and entrepreneurial support for start-ups and expanding firms in technological innovation. Subsidized long term loans, guaranteed loans, specially engineered loans, etc.. Then came the first incubator, to be followed by the first VC fund, soon to be followed by other incubators and a few funds. These were matched by associations for entrepreneurial support and linkage, locally and internationally. In the last couple of years, this myriad of efforts was capped by efforts from the Central Bank, and then other dispersed but key efforts, local or with international links, which added numerous other players at all level, and, especially in equity financing and in the context of BDL circular 331, much larger equity financing players. The most critical needs at the moment are, first, to link, in well understood manners, the various strata of players; innovators / entrepreneurs, support centers, support associations and most importantly, the financing sources, and make them as aware of each other as possible. Secondly, to also maximize awareness between players at each level; be it that they are actual or potential competitors, to be also potential co-operators when this is necessary and possible. Given the mix of exposure to international best practices on the one hand, and the deep knowledge of local details that are assembled here, one cannot in any way exaggerate the impact that the event can create. KHATER ABI HABIB CHAIRMAN & GENERAL MANAGER 4 June 1, 2016 On behalf of the Ministry of Economy and Trade, it is with great pleasure that I welcome you all to the 6th annual How-To of Financing Technology Acquisition, Innovation and Entrepreneurship Conference in Beirut for the first time. This conference presents an excellent opportunity for small and medium enterprises to explore benefits associated with early stage financing and innovation. The SME sector in Lebanon constitutes a vital sector contributing substantially to the economy and playing a central role in enhancing economic dynamism, job creation and innovation. In fact, SMEs represent more than 95% of companies in Lebanon and employ about 50% of the workforce. In order to strengthen the investment climate and promote the country as an FDI destination, the Ministry of Economy and Trade launched the “Lebanon SME strategy: A Roadmap to 2020”, which aims to accelerate the creation of startups and increase the productivity of existing SMEs. One of the main pillars of this strategy lies in improving access to finance for startups and existing SMEs particularly through equity financing, as access to finance still represents a major impediment to the enhancement of this sector. This conference falls in line with the Ministry’s SME Strategy by its objectives to reach out to major local and international stakeholders and players from both the public and the private sector to explore various topics pertinent to the development of the ecosystem. As such, “How-To” will constitute a great platform for professionals to share experiences and best practices with an aim of promoting innovation and entrepreneurship in Lebanon and in the Middle East. I wish you a successful and fruitful conference. Thank you for joining us in Lebanon. Alain Hakim, PhD Minister of Economy and Trade 5 “Applying Global Models for Catalyzing Early Stage Innovation Financing in the Middle East” Context and Introduction Small to Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs) are critical for creating jobs and promoting productive and diverse economies. According to a recent survey of nearly 50,000 firms in 104 countries, SMEs provide as much as two-thirds of all employment, with small firms contributing more to employment in low income countries than high income countries. However, not all SMEs are created equal. Evidence on the firm-level determinant of job creation shows that it is younger firms and more productive firms that have the greatest impact on employment and productivity. Access to finance, however, remains a critical barrier for many SMEs, particularly young firms. It is calculated that between 55 to 68 percent of formal SMEs in emerging markets are either unserved or underserved by financial institutions. Taken together, these findings suggest the importance of start-ups and fast growing young firms to economic development outcomes as well as the importance of removing access to finance barriers. The “How-to” of Financing Technology Acquisition, Innovation and Entrepreneurship community of practitioners was created by the World Bank Group (WBG) in 2011 to help governments, international development organizations and experts fill knowledge-gaps, share best practices, network, and find solutions to support their efforts to address challenges in these areas. The ‘How-To FITE” activities consist of a series of cross-regional Innovation Forums, and Study Tours and involves WBG counterparts in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) and across emerging markets, as well as development partners and experts/practitioners working in these regions to collaboratively work policy, program and financing solutions leveraging knowledge from the latest research and working in thematic based groups on target areas specific to country needs. The objective of this year’s conference is to improve the ability of young firms to access early stage equity financing and advisory services in order to promote employment, innovation, and economic development. The event will be co-hosted by the World Bank, the Lebanese Ministry of Economy and Trade, and Kafalat, Lebanon’s national credit guarantee agency. 6 The conference will focus on the range of financing models needed by young firms including support proof of concept, early stage seed funding for start-ups, and venture capital financing to reach growth stage. The conference will also present emerging innovative financial tools including peer-to-peer lending, impact investing, and digital finance to support business expansion. Market issues will be discussed including pipeline development, due diligence, portfolio risk management, and exit options, via both retail and apex level engagements. This event will bring together financial and equity investment institutions, business support service providers, and policymakers at both national and local levels. Event Objectives Share international best practice regarding early stage innovative financing to support employment, productivity, and broader economic development objectives of client governments Improve the ability of young firms to access early stage equity financing and advisory services in the Middle East North Africa region and other emerging markets Provide a forum for national policymakers to share strategies for promoting entrepreneurship, innovation, and economic competitiveness Develop common best practice principles and priorities for early stage innovation financing and young firm growth in the MENA region 7 AGENDA WEDNESDAY JUNE 1ST 2016 8:00 – 9:00 Registration, Coffee, and Networking — Levant I & II 9:00 – 9:45 Introduction and Welcome Remarks Introductory remarks to outline conference goals, welcome participants, and provide leadership vision from each organizing institution Ferid Belhaj, Country Director, Mashreq, World Bank Jean Tawileh, Advisor to the Minister of Economy and Trade, Republic of Lebanon Dr. Khater Abi Habib, Chairman and General Manager, Kafalat, s.a.l. SESSION 1 9:45 - 11:00 Setting the Stage: Evidence of firm Growth to Employment and Productivity in Emerging Markets This session will provide an overview of empirical evidence linking the development of young and fast growing firms to broader economic development goals in emerging markets. The session will provide an overview of early stage innovation financing options (pre-bank and other forms of nonbank financing including angel finance, seed finance, and venture capital) available to young firms as well as key operational and access to finance challenges. The goal of this session is to provide an analytical framework linking early stage financing to broader economic development goals, with particular focus on the MENA experience. 11:00 - 11:30 Simon C. Bell, Head, SME Finance, World Bank Marc Schiffbauer, Senior Economist, World Bank Giuseppe Gramigna, SME Expert, Advisor to National and Multilateral Entities, and SBA Chief Economist. Moderator: Jean Pesme, Practice Manager, Finance and Markets Global Practice MENA Region, World Bank Group Coffee Break SESSION 2 11:30 – 12:45 Building Gazelles through Developing the Innovation Financing Ecosystem: International Best Practices, Country-Level Experiences, and Enabling Regulation and Supervision This session aims to share strategies and programs put forward by governments to promote earlystage financing across the Middle East and North Africa as well in emerging economies. The goal of the session is to map the activities of key players, outline common opportunities and challenges, and to better understand what is needed to kick-start the innovative financing ecosystem. Marianne Hoayek, Executive Director, Head of the Governor’s Executive Office, Banque du Liban Hicham Talby, Head, Sectoral Finance and Financial Inclusion Division, Ministry of Economy and Finance, Kingdom of Morocco Justin Hill, Senior Private Sector Development Specialist, World Bank Dr. Nasser Saidi, President, Nasser Saidi & Associates; Former Chief Economist, Dubai International Financial Center; Former Minister of Economy and Trade and Minister of Industry, Lebanon 12:45 – 14:00 Moderator: Randa Akeel, Senior Economist, World Bank Group Lunch and Networking—Bourj Al Hammam 8 SESSION 3 14:00 – 15:30 Scaling up the Supply of Early Stage Financing – Tools, Institutions, and Regulation This session aims to provide technical knowledge on innovative financing tools in emerging markets to promote entrepreneurship and young firm growth. The objective of the session is to learn about new financing modalities and better understand how they support key aspect of the innovation financing ecosystems. The panel will discuss key factors for success and challenges in scaling up such instruments. It will also make reference to the legal and regulatory environment necessary to expand various early stage financing tools. The session will cover impact investing, venture capital financing, crowd-funding, and angel investor networks. 15:30 – 16:00 Paola Ravacchioli, Senior Investment Officer, European Investment Bank Lina El Zein, Director, MENA Private Equity Association, UAE Ambar Amleh, COO, Ibtikar Fund (Palestine) Nicolas Sehnaoui, Former Minister of Telecommunications, Republic of Lebanon Moderator: Justin Hill, Senior Private Development Sector Specialist, World Bank Group Coffee Break SESSION 4 16:00- 17:30 Scaling up Venture Capital Financing in the MENA Region The objective of this session is to learn industry best practices from leading VC firms in the region and to discuss the promise of impact investing in the region. 17:30 – 17:45 Walid Hanna , Managing Partner, MEVP, Lebanon Hervé Cuviliez, Partner, Leap Ventures, Lebanon Rami Rahal, Co-Founder and General Partner, Blue Cloud Ventures, USA Jenny Atout Ahlzén, Investment Director, Accelerator Technology Holdings, Jordan Moderator: Bassel Aoun, Senior Program Manager, Kafalat Wrap Up: Key Elements to Promoting Early Stage Innovation Financing in Emerging Markets Peter McConaghy, Financial Sector Specialist, World Bank Group EVENING ACTIVITY 19:30 – 21:30 Evening Reception Hemingway Terrace / Square (inside the Movenpick Hotel) 9 THURSDAY JUNE 2ND, 2016 SESSION 5 9:15 – 10:45 Leveraging Non-Financial Service Support to Build an Effective Demand-Side Response to Accessing Early Stage Innovation Financing Limited capacity, operational weaknesses, and a lack of access to systems and networks are major constraints to the expansion and proliferation of young firms in the MENA region. Empirical evidence supports this: an examination of World Bank enterprise survey responses from almost 3,000 SMEs in seven MENA countries revealed that rapid employment growth was strongly correlated to offering workers formal training, quality certification, and product innovation. In recent years there has been a proliferation of business development service providers in the MENA region offering services including incubation, mentoring, business planning, and capacity building to promote access to financing. This session will present the experience of a number of high-profile business development service providers with particular reference to evaluation and measurement of such interventions. 10:45 – 11:15 Tarek Sadi, Managing Director, Endeavour Lebanon Faris Alami, CEO, Integration Systems Management (Detroit, Michigan, USA) Fadi Bishara, Founder, Blackbox Thanaa Al Khasawneh, Mowgli Levant and GCC Business Manager Moderator: Peter Mousley, Program Leader, Mashreq Region, World Bank Coffee Break SESSION 6 11:15 – 12:30 Driving Innovation through Financial Technology The objective of this session is to present innovative models to promote the provision of capital amongst young firms. Particular emphasis will be placed on the role of technology in creating innovative credit scoring platforms and the role of digital finance, mobile payments systems and big data to promote credit provision. 12:30 – 14:00 Ahmed Moor, Co-Founder and CEO, Liwwa Elias Ghanem, Resident Mentor at UK Tech Hub and Former Managing Director, PayPal Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Nadine Chehade, MENA Regional Representative, CGAP Moderator: Simon C. Bell, Head, SME Finance, World Bank Group Lunch and Entrepreneurship Marketplace — Méditeranée Lebanese entrepreneurs present their businesses to conference participants and discuss the road from start up to expansion. Confirmed companies include: Turista Kit, NAR, Krimston Two, Riego, Moodfit, Smarke, Kamkalima, Meacor, Urbarcraft, Createmybook, Slighter 10 SESSION 7 14:00 – 15:30 Financing Clean Energy Technology The objective of this session is to understand emerging trends in green energy financing and its impact on sectoral development and competitiveness. 15:30-16:00 Ralph Stephan, Program Officer, Kafalat Antoine Saab, CEO, Energy 24 Mazen Halawi, Banque Du Liban Moderator: Thomas Jacobs, Resident Representative, International Finance Corporation, Lebanon & Syria Coffee Break SESSION 8 16:00 – 17:30 Frontier Challenges and Charting the Road Ahead in Early Stage Innovation Financing in the MENA Region The objective of this session is to summarize key themes from conference sessions and to discuss priorities and opportunities moving ahead. In particular it will focus on how to create linkages between technology, innovation, and access to finance for young firms. 17:30-17:40 Randa Akeel, Senior Economist, World Bank Dr. Khater Abi Habib, Chairman and General Manager, Kafalat, s.a.l. Nicolas Rouhana, General Manager, Insure and Match Capital Moderator: Peter McConaghy, Financial Sector Specialist, World Bank Group Wrap Up: Key Elements to Promoting Early Stage Innovation Financing in Emerging Markets Stefanie Ridenour, Financial Sector Specialist, World Bank Group FRIDAY JUNE 3RD, 2016 Site Visit: Understanding Lebanon’s Entrepreneurship Ecosystem 9:30-12:00 Visit outside of Beirut to high performing SMEs, including: Berytech Technology Pole Paravison/Tourist Tube Carpolo 12:00 – 13:30 Lunch – Mayrig Restaurant (Armenian cuisine and example of female owned and operated small business in Beirut) 13:30 – 17:00 Visit to Beirut Digital District (BDD), including: Speed Lebanon DNY Group SETT 11 SPEAKER BIOGRAPHIES (ABRIDGED) Dr. Khater Abi Habib has an academic background as an Economist and Social Anthropologist. He worked in Commercial Banking before becoming the Chairman and General Manager of the National Institute for the Guarantee of Deposits and Kafalat s.a.l., a financial company that issues guarantees to SMEs in selective sectors which enhances their ability to get long term loans from Banks operating in Lebanon. Dr. Khater Abi Habib Chairman and General Manager Kafalat, s.a.l. Faris Alami Founder & CEO, Integration Systems Management (Detroit) Thana’a Al-Khasawneh Business Manager, Mowgli Mentoring, Levant & GCC Faris Alami is the founder and CEO of Integration Systems Management, an international technology company where he works with international companies on technologies, leadership, entrepreneurship and culture programs. Alami also works with several business incubators - where he managed over 100 start-ups and planned, managed and directed entrepreneurial training, talent and several international initiatives (programs). Alami is a certified FastTrac Facilitator for Kauffman Foundation in their internationally recognized Entrepreneurial Training program. He also facilitates a Global Trade Mission program for High Schools students, in which they learn how to launch a global technology company. Alami mentors University of Michigan MBA students, and serves on the Board of several organizations. In addition, Alami works with the Goldman Sachs 10000 Small Business at Wayne State University as well as an Entrepreneurship Development Ecosystem Expert with the World Bank. Thana’a is a regional goal-oriented business executive and professional with a solid and diverse work experience in retail business, planning, banking and diplomacy. During the course of her business career, Thana’a has developed extensive experience in several fields as a negotiator with diplomatic and collaborative team building skills; a comprehensive and strategic understanding of training; program management and organizational change; development, execution and business expansion. With her strong leadership and talent for outstanding communication and public-speaking, Thana’a has held several leading positions in management and marketing, in The Sultan Center Food Product Company KSC – SAFEWAY and Egyptian Arab Land Bank, Treasury & Investment Department and is a business consultant, a professional trainer/facilitator and mentor, mainly in marketing, business management, business development and mentorship. Currently, Thana’a acts as the Regional Business Manager for the Levant area and GCC at The Mowgli Foundation enabling her to work towards her aspiration of achieving positive change through mentoring within Arab region. Thana’a is placing her acquired experience to serve her values to ensure economic generation and growth within the region. Thana’a holds a higher diploma degree in diplomacy and foreign services from the Institute of Diplomacy in Jordan and a Bachelors degree in Public Administration and Political Science from the University of Jordan. 12 Dr. Nasser Saidi Founder & President Nasser Saidi & Associates; Former Ministry of Economy and Trade, Lebanon Ambar Amleh Chief Operating Officer, Ibtikar Fund Dr. Nasser H. Saidi heads Nasser Saidi & Associates a niche consultant and advisor to governments, central banks, regulators, multi-national and regional companies. He is the former Chief Economist and Head of External Relations of Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) and Executive Director of the Hawkamah-Institute for Corporate Governance and The Mudara Institute of Directors at the DIFC. Dr. Saidi is a member of the IMF’s Regional Advisory Group for MENA and Co-Chair of the Organisation of Economic Cooperation and Development’s (OECD) MENA Corporate Governance Working Group. In 2013, he was named among the 50 most Influential Arabs in the World by The Middle East magazine, for the fourth consecutive year and named among the 500 Most Powerful Arabs in the world by Arabian Business for the second consecutive year. Dr. Saidi was the Minister of Economy and Trade and Minister of Industry of Lebanon between 1998 and 2000. He was the first Vice-Governor of the Central Bank of Lebanon for two successive mandates, 1993-1998 and 1998-2003. Dr. Saidi holds a Ph.D. and a M.A. in Economics from the University of Rochester in the U.S.A, a M.Sc. from University College, London University and a B.A. from the American University of Beirut. Ambar is the Chief Operating Officer for Palestine’s newest startup investment fund, Ibtikar, a fund that she championed and helped design, structure and fundraise. Ibtikar fills a critical funding gap faced by Palestinian entrepreneurs between seed and VC. For the past five years, Ambar has been directly involved in supporting Palestinian entrepreneurs. As the program manager for Palestine for a New Beginning (PNB), a Palestinian non-profit company focused on entrepreneurial development, Ambar grew PNB from an idea and a loose and small board leadership to an established Palestinian institution. Through PNB, Ambar organizes the yearly Celebration of Innovation, a Palestine-wide competition of entrepreneurs, and the follow-up support to these entrepreneurs. In past positions, Ambar has managed US government funded programs worth tens of thousands of dollars, including developing and launching the Arab region-wide Arab Women’s Leadership Institute based in Amman, Jordan. Before moving to the Middle East, Ambar worked for the marketing department of Wells Fargo Bank, a top bank in the United States. Ambar has an international MBA from the Thunderbird School of Global Management, ranked as the top program in international business for 18 straight years by the US News and World Report. Prior to her MBA degree, Ambar obtained a Marketing degree from Arizona State University. Fadi has in-depth knowledge and experience related to building successful startups in Silicon Valley and elsewhere in the world. For over 20 years, he has been successfully matching human capital and venture capital needs across the globe, guiding talented technology entrepreneurs in their path. Prior to founding Blackbox, Fadi was the founder and CEO of techVenture. He has over fifteen years experience building teams for over 100 early stage startups where a large majority of them successfully exited. Fadi is a frequent speaker at several global conferences, an active mentor with startup accelerators in various international hubs and a venture advisor to international investment funds. Fadi Bishara Founder & CEO, Blackbox Jenny Atout Ahlzén Investment Director Accelerator Technology Holdings, Jordan Jenny is a director at Accelerator Technology Holdings, one of the first venture capital firms in the Arab region, and is managing the existing portfolio as well as implementing the investment aspect of the MENA Investment Initiative by USAID in Jordan. Jenny has a diverse experience exceeding 10 years within the finance industry and was previously the Head of Asset Management at Awraq Investments, the investment arm of Cairo Amman Bank, covering regional and international equity and fixed income markets, managing mutual funds, discretionary bond portfolios and structured products. Prior to relocating to Jordan, Jenny worked at the Icelandic Investment Bank Kaupthing, Sweden, as an equity analyst covering Small Caps. She obtained her Master’s Degree from the ICMA Centre, in International Securities and Investment Banking and her Bachelor’s Degree in Economics and Finance from University of York, United Kingdom. Jenny is a Chartered Financial Analyst, CFA Charterholder, and is a board member of the CFA Society Jordan. 13 Lina El Zein Director MENA Private Equity and Venture Capital Association Lina has over 16 years of professional experience in various industries including private equity, venture capital and Consumer goods. Lina has a vast network in the MENA region. Her success is driven by her knowledge of the regional ecosystem and her keen understanding of the cultural nuances and ability to meet the needs of all constituents and create tailored strategies. In her current role with the MENA Private Equity Association, Lina leads the development of all Private Equity and Venture Capital related programs, research, and has rallied key industry stakeholders to participate in key initiatives across the region. Prior to joining MENA Private Equity Association, Lina worked for Gerken Capital Associates, a San Francisco based Private Equity Fund of Funds and supported with the capital raising efforts of the firm in Emerging Markets/US/ Europe and other parts of the world. She previously held senior management positions at Pepsi, Al Ghurair Group, Kout Food Group and Al Abbas Group in the UAE where she has excelled in the development as well as implementation of growth strategies leading to operational excellence and financial turnaround. Lina holds an MBA from Hult Business School in San Francisco with an emphasis on Corporate Finance and Valuations, and a Bachelor of Science in Business Management from the Lebanese American University. Elias Ghanem, is a FINTECH professional. Elias worked for VISA for 12 years in Miami and Singapore followed by 4 years at PAYPAL in Singapore (as GM for South East Asia and India) and then MENA GM. In November 2013 he left PayPal to become an entrepreneur (at age 43) and launched TELR, an online payment gateway based in Singapore and Dubai. He ran Telr for all 2014 and became the chairman of Telr in January'15. Since then, he chairs and sits on boards of several FINTECH startups. He has been working and speaking about the disruption of the retail sector, and advocating for a multi-touch customer experience driven by an omnichannel engagement approach. He is currently the Resident Mentor of the UK Lebanon Tech Hub in Beirut, a start-ups accelerator programme set up by Banque du Liban, the Lebanese Central Bank. Elias holds an MBA from the University of Miami, USA, and a BS from the “Institut de Preparation à l’Administration et la Gestion”, Business School in Paris, France, with major in Finance. He is fluent in five languages, and a 2013 nominee for the Arabian Business Start-ups “Mentor of the Year” award. Elias Ghanem FINTECH and customer journey expert Giuseppe Gramigna SME Expert, Advisor to National and Multilateral Entities, and SBA Chief Economist Giuseppe’s work focuses on the small and medium enterprise (SME) sector. He advises national, multilateral and non-profit entities on how to best assist SMEs. His areas of expertise include: (i) national SME policies, (ii) designing SME assistance programs, (iii) program performance and economic impact evaluations, (iv) portfolio credit risk monitoring and assessments, (v) portfolio and partner risk management. At the U.S. Small Business Administration, Giuseppe serves as the Agency’s Chief Economist, where he advises the Agency on economic trends affecting small businesses, and leads research on economic impact evaluations and strategic planning. He also serves as the U.S. Permanent Delegate and Vice Chair to the OECD Working Party on SMEs and Entrepreneurship. Giuseppe works with international organizations such as APEC and ASEAN. He severs on the scientific committees of several academic institutions and publications, and advises national and multilateral entities on how to best assist SMEs. Before joining the U.S. Small Business Administration, Giuseppe headed the consulting firm, DASSI Corp. His other areas of interest include the construction industries, tourism, information services, and regional economic development. Giuseppe earned a BA in economics from The State University of New York at Purchase, and a graduate degree in economics from The New School For Social Research. 14 Herve Cuviliez Co-Founder & Former CEO, Diwanee Lebanon Herve has 20 years of experience as a serial entrepreneur and investor and has particular expertise in operations, scaling and monetization. Herve started his career in Paris by creating his first interactive agency and sold it to DDB Worldwide (part of the Omnicom group) in 1999. Since then he has been in charge of all of the digital activities of DDB in France (1500 employees). In 1999, Herve also started his investment activities (including an investment in ecommerce venture Cashstore.fr, which was sold in 2010). Herve co-founded and was previously the CEO of Diwanee, a Middle East digital media company. He is currently a lead mentor under the acceleration program at EuraTechnologies, a leading European business incubator, as well as a partner at Leap Ventures, a growth stage Venture Capital firm in the Middle East and North Africa. Mazen is the Head of Subsidized Loans and Financing Programs division at the Financing Unit, at Banque Du Liban (BDL). He has more than 20 years of experience in the banking sector, of which 17 years are with the Central Bank of Lebanon. He graduated from the American University of Beirut (AUB) with a Masters’ Degree in Business Administration, and earned his designation as a Chartered Financial Analyst, CFA from the CFA Institute. Mazen Halawi Financing Unit Banque Du Liban Walid is the founder and Managing Partner of Middle East Venture Partners (MEVP). He has been active in venture capital and in new venture development for the past 17 years. Walid has founded, co-founded, invested in, and led more than 35 investments/companies spanning a range of industries, including technology, consumer finance, and hospitality in Dubai, Amman, Cairo and Beirut. Middle East Venture Partners (MEVP) currently manages 4 regional Funds with Assets Under Management north of USD 120M. Walid holds a Bachelor’s of Economics from McGill University (Canada), and a Master’s in Finance from Hautes Études Commerciales, H.E.C (France). Walid Hanna Managing Partner Middle East Venture Partners (MEVP) Marianne Hoayek Head of Executive Office Banque du Liban Marianne Hoayek heads the Executive Office at Banque du Liban since its establishment in July 2007. The Office reports directly to the Governor. Mrs. Hoayek manages and follows up the organizational and reform projects at the Central Bank of Lebanon. She handles any task requested by His Excellency, particularly local and international public relations, and CSR initiatives by launching and leading social projects and events. She is also a member of the official Lebanese delegation to the IMF and World Bank Annual Meetings, and sits in several BDL High-Level Committees. She is particularly involved in the implementation of the nowfamous BDL Intermediate Circular 331 relating to startups and issued by Banque du Liban to boost the Lebanese economy through facilities granted to banks that support startups and knowledge economy. She is behind BDL Accelerate Conference, the successful international conference organized by Banque du Liban, that has established Lebanon as an international startup hub, with worldwide attendees. In recognition of her efforts and achievements in this field, she was selected and awarded on November 2015 as one of the “Leading Arab Women Influencers in Arab Economy and Banking Industry for 2015” by the World Union of Arab Bankers. Mrs. Hoayek graduated in Business Economics from the Lebanese American University (LAU) and in Law from the Lebanese University and obtained her Masters Degree in Laws of Banks and Capital Markets from the Saint Joseph University (USJ). 15 Ahmed is the Co-founder and Chief Executive of kiwwa. liwwa is a Amman-based marketplace lending company which focuses on providing capital to small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs). To date, liwwa has financed approximately 80 SMEs in Jordan with a total portfolio size of $1.8 million USD. The company has successfully raised $2.8 million USD in venture capital, which it is deploying to continue serving the Jordanian market, along with the UAE. Ahmed also has experience in journalism and fixed-income finance. He received his BA in 2006 from the University of Pennsylvania and an MPP from Harvard University in 2013. Ahmed Moor Co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of liwwa Rami Rahal Co-Founder and General Partner, Blue Cloud Ventures Rami Rahal is a Co-Founder and General Partner of Blue Cloud Ventures. At Blue Cloud Ventures, Rami focuses on early and growth stage investments and his areas of sector focus include: enterprise mobile, PaaS, SaaS, new media and infrastructure. Prior to Blue Cloud Ventures, Rami was an investment banker at Madison Park Group where he worked with a range of software and tech-enabled services companies on M&A and fundraising transactions. Previously, Rami was at Accenture in their IT Strategy Group where he advised Fortune 50 companies including Pfizer, Verizon, Walgreens, AT&T, TransUnion and State Street. Rami cofounded Jot Messenger, a NY-based multi-platform mobile and web instant messaging company. Rami is a graduate from the American University of Beirut (B.Eng. Mechanical Engineering) and Columbia University (M.S. Operations Research). Rami has no free time, but when he does, he enjoys traveling, soccer, martial arts, skiing and attending music festivals. Rami is also an active early stage investor and enjoys working with upcoming entrepreneurs in the NYC community helping them build innovative companies. Paola Ravacchioli is a member of the European Investment Bank’s Equity Division for operations in the MENA and ACP countries. Having spent 20 years at the European Investment Bank financing the development of the private sector in the EU and the MENA region, she has a considerable experience in fostering entrepreneurship and innovation, not only through equity investments in companies and VC funds, but also by supporting business incubators and seed accelerators. She is currently involved in setting-up the Boost initiative to promote entrepreneurship in MENA and Sub-Saharan Africa by supporting and financing the earliest and riskiest stages of the venture cycle. Paola Ravacchioli Senior Investment Officer European Investment Bank Dr. Nicolas Rouhana General Manager Insure and Match Capital Dr. Nicolas Rouhana, Ph.D. is an Associate Professor at University of Saint Joseph since 1991 where he lectures computer networking and entrepreneurship courses at the Faculty of Engineering (ESIB). He is a Lecturer at ESIB. Mr. Rouhana served as an Executive Director and Director of Business Incubation at Berytech from 2002 till 2015, counseling and mentoring Lebanese entrepreneurs in their startup ventures, and is a Member of the Board of Directors of the firm. He is a published researcher in the IT field, and a Certified Cisco Networking Academy Instructor from the University of Central England in Birmingham. He is a certified Business Counselor from UNIDO Entrepreneurship Development Center. He is also an accredited Business Advisor from the Institute of Business Consulting in the United Kingdom and an accredited Assessor by the Oxford Cambridge and RSA Examinations (OCR) and a Certified Trainer by the Micro-Enterprise Acceleration Institute in Switzerland. He is Member of the Board of Directors at Speed@BDD SAL. Nicolas is a certified Business Incubation Trainer from InfoDev (WorldBank) and an accredited EU-BIC (Business Innovation Center) Auditor, and the spokesperson of Beirut Internet Exchange. Mr. Rouhana holds a Ph.D. in Networking Systems from Université Pierre et Marie Curie in France in 2000, a graduate of the INSEAD School of Management in Young Manager’s Program in Management in 2004. 16 Tarek Sadi Managing Director Endeavor Lebanon Nicolas Sehnaoui Former Minister of Telecommunications (Lebanon) and Chairman of UK Lebanon Tech Hub Tarek has fifteen years of experience in entrepreneurship, corporate finance and direct investments, primarily with early stage companies in the Middle East, Europe, and Latin America. He is the Managing Director of Endeavor Lebanon, an Economic Development nonprofit focused on supporting and growing outperforming entrepreneurs. Prior to Endeavor Tarek was co-founder and Managing Partner at MEVP, a Beirut-based Venture Capital fund, which invests in early stage opportunities in the Middle East. Before MEVP, at the Emerging Market Private Equity fund of Dubai International Capital (DIC), he invested in growth companies in the Middle East and Asia; he, in tandem, served on the investment committee of DIC's ABAN. Previously, he was a founding partner of Access Advisory, a London-based venture partner firm, geared at principal investors, and before that was part of Merrill Lynch's Mergers and Acquisitions team in London, focusing on the TMT sector. He also co-founded, built and exited two ventures in mobile content and automotive services, in Mexico. Tarek has a BS in Political Science and Economics from Georgetown University (USA), and an MBA from London Business School (England). Born in 1967 and married with three kids, Nicolas Sehnaoui served as the Minister of Telecommunications of the Republic of Lebanon between June 2011 and February 2014. He successfully upgraded Lebanon’s telecommunications infrastructure rolling out 3G and 4G, securing redundancy on the international connectivity, launching a national Fiber Optic Backbone and Beirut Digital District to name only a few of his accomplishments. His efforts were crowned by the United Nations International Telecommunication Union that ranked Lebanon 1st in progress out of 157 countries in the 2012 ICT Development Index. Prior to taking office Sehnaoui successfully managed several companies across a variety of industries. He now chairs the UK Lebanon Tech Hub that aims at creating a corridor between Lebanon and England to allow Lebanese ICT entrepreneurs to access the world supply chain through the London platform Ralph is responsible for the Kafalat Energy and Kafalat Innovative Programmes, where he currently performs techno-financial due diligence necessary for financing small to medium renewable energy and high-tech projects. He holds a Master of Science in Sustainable Energy Engineering from the Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm; with Renewable Energy experiences in Sweden, France and the Gulf. He joined the Kafalat team in 2011. Ralph Stephan Officer, Energy & Technology Department, KAFALAT sal Hicham Talby Head, Sectoral Finance and Financial Inclusion Division Ministry of Economy and Finance Kingdom of Morocco Engineer and economist by training, Mr. Talby is the Director of the Sectoral Finance and Financial Inclusion Division at the Moroccan Ministry of Economy and Finance. Mr. Talby has designed and implemented a number of public support instruments for the financing of small and medium-sized firms and spearheaded the development and passing of a number of laws related to market-based financing, specifically the law on capital investment and the law related to securitization and real estate investment. Mr. Talby is leading the development of Morocco’s national financial inclusion strategy as well as a public-private investment lending project dedicated to the financing of startup and young fast growing firms. The project also includes the development of angel network finance and the development of a legal framework for crowdfunding. Mr. Talby holds a Master’s degree in international economics and enterprise management, specifically as it relates to the banking sector. 17 BIOGRAPHIES OF MODERATORS, WORLD BANK STAFF, AND ORGANIZERS (ABRIDGED) Nada joined the World Bank Group in 1998, in Washington DC as Team Assistant for the Executive Directors (MNA). In 2005 she joined the Lebanon Country Office as Senior Program Assistant working with the Program Leaders serving Lebanon, Jordan and Iraq. Nada is fluent in Arabic, English and French. Nada Abou-Rizk Senior Program Assistant World Bank Group Randa Akeel Senior Economist World Bank Group Randa Akeel is a Senior Economist in the Finance & Markets Global Practice of the World Bank Group. Randa has designed and led several financing operations to support the development of early stage and innovation financing in the Middle East and North Africa, Randa also provides her expertise in this field to various World Bank Group initiatives, country partnership frameworks, and advisory services. Randa is also supporting financial sector policy and regulatory reform in Tajikistan supervising a multi-year technical assistance and capacity building program to strengthen the country’s mechanisms to manage financial stability, financial risk, and bank supervision for enhanced financial inclusion. During her 12 years at the World Bank Group Randa worked across multiple development areas conducting analytics, and supporting capacity and institutional building in middle and low-income countries as well as in fragile and conflict states on the topics of: gender equality and inclusion, income generating activities, investment climate assessments, microfinance, and municipal programs and systems to support improved delivery of services in poor urban neighborhoods. Country experience: Lebanon, Jordan, Morocco, Iraq, Iran,Tunisia, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Djibouti, and Tajikistan. Bassel joined Kafalat in 2015 as Project Manager for the iSME Programme. Before joining Kafalat, he spent 6 years working for Quartilium, the Funds of Funds division of ACG Capital (ex Groupama Private Equity), a Paris based Private Equity firm with more than €2 billion in assets under management. The Quartilium team has invested in over 200 Venture Capital, Private Equity and Mezzanine funds, across Europe, the USA and emerging markets. Prior to that, Bassel had more than 4 years of Strategic Asset Allocation and Alternative Investments experience working for leading European insurance companies as AXA and Groupama in Paris. He holds a Master degree in finance from the European Business School in Paris. Bassel Aoun Project Manager Kafalat 18 Simon Bell Global Lead, SME Finance World Bank Group Since January 2015, Simon Bell has taken over the role of Global Lead for SME Finance in the Finance and Markets Global Practice where he is coordinating the financing support provided through F&M with colleagues dealing with SME issues in the Trade and Competitiveness Global Practice, the Financial Institutions Group of the IFC, the Advisory Services units of the IFC and the World Bank, and the SME Finance Forum. Simon also leads the SME Finance Community of Practice which includes over 50 staff from F&M – as well as other associated staff from the IFC and other Global Practices, the IFC and World Bank Treasuries, and MIGA. Prior to taking on this new role, Simon was the Sector Manager in the Finance and Private Sector unit of the Middle East and North Africa region (MENA) of the World Bank – where he worked for over five years on a wide range of both financial sector and private sector issues. A large component of the lending in the MENA region over this period was financing of SMEs – particularly as employment issues for young people loomed increasingly large after the advent of the Arab Spring. He worked on all the countries of the MENA region on Financial Sector, Private Sector and, increasingly, Knowledge and Innovation issues. He is keenly interested in innovation – and particularly the very rapid growth of finTech industries in Crowd Funding, Peer to Peer lending, Social/Development Impact Bonds, psychometric testing and big data, etc – which have all emerged over the past decade. Ferid Belhaj was appointed World Bank Director for the Middle East on September 17, 2012 covering Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Iraq and Iran. He served as World Bank Director for the Pacific Region (2009-2012), Special Representative to the United Nations in New York (20072010), and Country Manager for Morocco (2002-2007). He joined the Bank in 1996 as a Senior Counsel in Legal Department Ferid Belhaj Country Director Middle East World Bank Group Based in Beirut, Lebanon, Nadine Chehade works to deepen CGAP's engagement in the MENA region, collaborating with regional partners on issues such as technology, policy, and funding for microfinance. She joined CGAP as the regional representative for the MENA region in 2012, bringing 10 years of experience in investment banking, management consulting, and microfinance. Since 2006, she has worked with Planet Rating where she focuses both on microfinance globally and in the Arab world. Chehade is fluent in Arabic, English, French, and conversational in Spanish. Nadine Chehade Regional Representative for Middle East North Africa Region, CGAP 19 Suzan Ghazi el LouLou Program Assistant World Bank Group Justin Hill Senior Private Sector Development Specialist World Bank Group Tom Jacobs Principal Country Officer International Finance Corporation Suzan currently works as a short-term consultant at the World Bank office in Beirut providing operational and administrative support to senior staff member. Suzan has 6 years of experience in the development sector starting with United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). She also has experience in monitoring and evaluating the implementation of projects in several local and international NGOs, including: Welfare Association, Unite Lebanon Youth Project (ULYP), and American Near East Refugee Aid (ANERA). In addition to development work, Suzan has experience in humanitarian relief and emergency crisis response during war and conflict turmoil. In December 2015, Suzan assisted in the refugee crisis response project which was implemented by the Embassy of Canada in Lebanon and the International Organization for Migration (IOM) for the displaced Syrian refugees who were migrating to Canada. Suzan holds a B.A. in Child Education and Psychology from the American University of Beirut (AUB) with a minor specialty in Creative English Writing (Class of 2008). Justin Hill is a Senior Private Sector Specialist within the Innovation and Entrepreneurship Unit of the World Bank Group’s Trade and Competitiveness Global Practice. He leads the development of the Innovation Policy Platform in partnership with the OECD, and works on a range of projects to develop stronger innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystems, and stimulate business growth within World Bank Group client countries including the Access2Finance initiative. Prior to joining the practice he worked for a number of years within the Australian Department for Industry and Innovation. He held responsibility for venture capital and high growth entrepreneurship policy including the Innovation Investment Fund coinvestment scheme, early stage tax incentives and direct support schemes for entrepreneurs, and prior to that held. various other industry and innovation policy positions. Justin has a Masters in Industry Strategy from the Australian National University. Based in Beirut since September 2008, Thomas Jacobs is responsible for IFC’s activities in Lebanon and Syria while coordinating IFC’s climate business across the MENA region. In doing so, he has spear-headed IFC efforts to promote financing of sustainable energy in Lebanon and is currently working on the launch of IFC’s innovative certification system, “EDGE” (Excellence in Design for Greater Efficiency), which promotes energy and water efficient building practices in the construction sector. Previously, Mr. Jacobs spent 4 years in Cairo helping to launch and manage IFC’s access to finance advisory services practice in MENA focusing on leasing, credit reporting and microfinance, among others. He has worked extensively across the MENA region, Afghanistan, Pakistan and Central Asia. His educational background includes a Masters of Arts in International Relations from The Johns Hopkins University School for Advanced International Studies and an MBA in International Business from Rutgers University. Peter McConaghy is a financial sector specialist within the World Bank’s Finance & Markets Global Practice. Peter leads technical assistance and investment lending projects aimed at advancing financial inclusion across the Middle East and North Africa. Peter also provides technical support on projects involving financial sector regulatory reform, banking restructuring, SME development, microfinance, financial literacy, and gender. Prior to joining the Bank, Peter worked as a business development officer at the First MicroFinance Bank in Dushanbe Tajikistan and was the lead researcher and contributing author on the New Microfinance Handbook (World Bank Publications; Dec. 2012). Peter holds an M.A. in international economics and international development from Johns Hopkins SAIS. Peter McConaghy Financial Sector Specialist World Bank Group 20 Peter Mousley is currently a Program Leader in the Equitable Markets, Finance and Institutions Global Practices Group based in the World Bank regional office in Beirut, Lebanon managing World Bank Group lending operations and advisory work across the Middle East. This include the development of innovative financing instruments for job creation and SMEs, Public-Private Partnerships for infrastructure and special economic zone development and the strengthening of investment climates for firm entry and growth. Peter Mousley has extensive prior experience in Eastern Europe, Africa, China and Latin America. Peter Mousley has post graduate degrees in Economics and Philosophy from the London School of Economics, UK. Publications cover investment climate, growth and competitiveness, PPPs and private and financial sector development. Peter Mousley Program Leader World Bank Group Jean Pesme Practice Manager World Bank Group Stefanie Ridenour Financial Sector Specialist World Bank Group Marc Schiffbauer Senior Economist World Bank Group Jean Pesme is a practice manager in the World Bank Group, Finance & Markets Global Practice. This practice is an integral part of the World Bank Group’s on-going global and country based efforts on governance and financial sector development. This work involves a range of activities to promote integrity, as well as combat corruption, money-laundering, financing of terrorism, and more generally illicit financial flows. Jean is also the coordinator of the Stolen Asset Recovery Initiative (StAR), a partnership of the World Bank and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, which works to prevent the laundering of the proceeds of corruption and facilitates the more systematic and timely return of stolen assets. Jean oversees the delivery of advisory services (country diagnostics, technical and case assistance), preparation and dissemination of policy development reports and knowledge, and actively participates in global initiatives and standard-setting (UN, G20, FATF…). Prior to joining the World Bank, Jean already worked on Anti Money Laundering (AML) and anti-corruption issues. Stefanie Ridenour is a Financial Sector Specialist with the Finance & Markets Global Practice at the World Bank Group. She leads and supports projects in the Middle East and North Africa region with a focus on early stage finance, financial inclusion, entrepreneurship, SME finance, and impact investing. Previously, she managed a global responsible inclusive finance initiative at a microfinance non-profit organization and worked for L’Institut Arabe des Chefs d’Entreprises in Tunisia. She also created and led innovative economic development programs in Detroit while working for the Michigan Governor’s Executive Office. Stefanie holds a M.S. in International Development and Business from Georgetown University and a B.A. in International Relations and Middle East Studies from Michigan State University. She speaks French and is based in Washington D.C. Marc Schiffbauer is a Senior Country Economist working on the Andean countries with a focus on Peru. Marc joined the World Bank in September 2009 working in the Poverty Reduction and Economic Management unit within the Eastern Europe and Central Asia as well as the Middle East and North Africa regions. In the last year, Marc was part of the team preparing the World Development Report 2016 on Digital Dividends, leading the first chapter on digital technologies and growth. Before joining the World Bank, he worked for the Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI) in Dublin and as a consultant for the European Central Bank and the IMF on issues related to economic growth, firm productivity, and competition. Marc has a PhD in economics from the University of Bonn in Germany and was a one year visiting scholar at Universidad Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, and University of British Columbia, Vancouver. 21 LOGISTICS AND USEFUL INFORMATION WORLD BANK GROUP OFFICE World Bank Group/IMF Office in Beirut Bourie House 119 Abdallah Bayhum Street Marffaa - Solidere P O Box 11 - 8577 Beirut - Lebanon Phone: 961-1-962-900 Fax: 961-1-962-919 Lebanon Country Office (area code 961-1) Bank Link: 5367+ 4-digits Extension (HQ to Beirut) / 5220+ 5-digits Extension (Beirut to HQ) World Bank Office - Beirut Ferid Belhaj, Country Director, Mashreq Department Office Phone 5367 + 2910 Thomas Jacobs, Principal Country Officer, IFC 5367 + 2970 Steve Tinegate, Country Security Specialist, MNA Region 5367 + 2960 Mouna Couzi, Lebanon Country Officer 5367 + 2915 5367 + 2912 Lana Kobessi, Office Manager Guitta El Alam, IT Officer 5367 + 2959 Washington DC Pilar Maisterra, Country Program Coordinator 202 473-9629 Peter McConaghy, Financial Sector Specialist 202 473-8175 Stefanie Ridenour, Financial Sector Specialist 202-473-9865 Note: Please call Peter and/or Stefanie for logistical information HOTEL INFORMATION Mövenpick Hotel Beirut General De Gaulle Avenue Raoucheh 2038 6908, Beirut-Lebanon Cell Phone Cell: 961-70-656 121 Cell: 961-70-647 765 Cell: 961-70-656 151 Cell: 961-3-615 573 Cell: Cell: Cell: Cell: 961-70-656 141 961-3-925 192 961-70-672 390 961-3-222 585 +1 646 417 2541 +1 810 441 6719 Contact numbers Telephone: +961 1 869666 Fax: +961 1 802515 DOCTORS UN Doctor Josette Sfeir 961-3-33-37-51 Health : Medical Emergency Response Coordinator – MERC : Nada Abou Rizk : 961-3-21-47-71 American University of Beirut Hospital: 961-1-374374 Clemenceau Medical Center: 961-1-372888 Hotel Dieu de France Hospital : 961-1-615300 22 SECURITY WB Security Specialist & Security Focal Point (24/7): Steve Tinegate, WBG Country Security Specialist, MNA Region - 961-70-656 151 Note: Please call Steve for any questions or issues related to security during your stay in Lebanon. World Bank Group Security Operations Center – Washington DC 24-hour EMERGENCY line : +1 202-458-8888 Non-emergency: +1 202-473-3333 Text Messages: +1 202-460-9244 EMERGENCY CONTACTS Police 112 Fire 175 Ambulance 140 TRAVEL/TRANSPORTATION Travel / Transportation Thomas Cook Travel Agency: 961-5-95-56-51 Cell: 961-3-70-59-20 Lufthansa: 961-1-34-70-07 Tips Always follow Security Advisories issued by the Country Office. Tap water is not safe in Lebanon, bottle water is recommended. Please only use WBG recommended Taxi’s or transportation provided by the Hotel. There are no specific photography restrictions, except in places where there are signs indicating that it is prohibited (exp. Military base, official buildings, museums). Local Currency The local currency is the Lebanese Pound. The current rate is US$1=LBP1,500. Most prices are quoted in the Lebanese currency, but the country is entirely dollarized and, as such, US dollar banknotes are accepted for all transactions. It is recommended that small notes of US$5, US$10, and US$20 are readily available, as it is sometimes difficult to break down larger notes. ATM machines are available outside all banks and inside the hotel. Money can be withdrawn in either the local currency or US dollars. Restaurants, hotels, souvenir shops, pharmacies and hospitals all accept credit cards. Visa and MasterCard are more widely used than American Express. Time Difference At the specified time, local time in Beirut is 6 hours ahead of Washington DC. Weather in Beirut (March 2016) March Current average high Current average low Humidity 67F 55 F Low/Meduim 23 Get to Know Lebanon One of the oldest continuously inhabited countries in the world, Lebanon is in many aspects unlike any other country in the Middle East. Its rich cultural mix, with over 6,000 years of history, is influenced by various civilizations and religions that passed through its history, making it a land of contrast and diversity. The Lebanese are for most part an ethnic mix of several elements including Arab, Greek and Armenian. Lebanon is the most religiously diverse country in the Middle East. There are some 18 religious communities, most of them tiny. The official language is Arabic. French and English are widely spoken. Lebanon's climate is moderate Mediterranean, cool and rainy in winter and hot and humid in summer. Lebanon is a fascinating place in many respects. The country has gone through bouts of violence and destruction but it rebounded each time. Lebanon is post-conflict society that is slowly if fitfully emerging from crisis. However, the country has not escaped regional crises. A key issue facing Lebanon is the impact, social and economic, of the influx of over a million Syrian refugees. The entry of so many refugees has taken a toll of the country's finances and public services. The World Bank foresees spillovers from the Syrian conflict, political uncertainty, and the volatile security environment as posing significant challenges to the expected growth of Lebanon's economy. Given Lebanon's past resilience –Beirut has been destroyed and rebuilt 7 times—it is anticipated the country will weather the many challenges it is facing. Shopping: In Beirut, you can find a very trendy selection of Lebanese fashion and furniture designers, artists, and photographers whose work can be seen throughout the city. There are large shopping centers in the Verdun area, and designer stores in the Solidère area. Hamra Street is also a popular shopping area. Bargain hunters should head to Bourj Hammoud and Basta-Tahta. The major malls carry international designer goods form major high international brands. Amongst the capital's best malls are ABC mall in Achrafieh (www.abc.com), Beirut mall (www.beirutmall.com.lb), City Mall and the Dunes Center. Lebanon boasts an eclectic blend of traditional handicrafts. In Beirut, do visit artisan shops, such as L'Artisan du Liban (on Clemenceau Street, near the Gefinor Centre) or La Maison de l'Artisan (at the eastern end of the Corniche in Aain el Mraisse), for a wide array of beautiful handicrafts. The traditional souks (covered markets) in the ancient cities of Tripoli, Saida (Sidon), and Sour (Tyre) are also excellent places to hunt for unique traditional crafts. When visiting the different regions of Lebanon, be sure to inquire what the local handicraft specialty is: blown glass, gold and silver jewelry, cutlery, pottery, embroidered clothing and linen, ornate trays, engraved boxes, olive oil soap, and so on. Each region is usually known for one or more traditional crafts. LebWeb.com (www.lebweb.com) is an excellent comprehensive shopping directory for Lebanon. Value added tax (VAT) is levied on most goods and services at the standard rate of 10%. Recreation: Beirut is often referred to as the "Paris of the Middle East", as it is one of the most cosmopolitan cities in the region, in which the best of both east and west have been successfully mixed. There is an excellent choice of trendy bars, restaurants and nightclubs in the city. Beirut nightlife (www.beirutnightlife.com) and the Lebanese ministry of culture (ww.culture.gov.lb) can be excellent guides to the wide varieties of amusements, restaurants, cultural events, cinemas, and theaters. Dining: Lebanese cuisine is the Mediterranean diet at its quintessence. Lebanese food can be distinguished by generous helpings of heart-healthy olive oil, as well as garlic, fresh fish, seafood, poultry, fruits, starches, vegetables, and sometimes, red meat. Most frequently, Lebanese foods are grilled, baked, or sautéed in olive oil. Seldom is butter or cream used in Lebanese dishes, other than a few desserts. Lebanese cuisine is seasonal, much like the cuisine of many Mediterranean countries. Often, vegetables are served raw, pickled, or cooked. "Mezze" or "mazza," is one of the most famous Lebanese delicacies. Lebanon is also well known for its wide variety of Arabic sweets, which are prevalent in restaurants throughout the country. In Lebanon, the city of Tripoli is often called, the "sweet capital" of Lebanon. Tipping 10-15% in restaurants is customary, in addition to any service charge incorporated in restaurant bills. 24 25 26