Seward County, Nebraska - Seward County Economic Development
Transcription
Seward County, Nebraska - Seward County Economic Development
Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing 2018. Nebraska Investment Finance Authority – Housing Study Grant Program. SEPTEMBER, 2013 PARTICIPANTS. SEWARD COUNTY, NEBRASKA COUNTY-WIDE HOUSING STUDY WITH STRATEGIES FOR AFFORDABLE HOUSING 2018. Mayor, City of Seward Joshua Eickmeier Seward City Administrator Brett Baker Seward County Economic Development Corporation Jonathan Jank, Executive Director Seward County Housing Corporation John Blomenberg HOUSING STEERING COMMITTEE MEMBERS. Jeffrey Baker (Milford) Parker Miller (Seward) Jim Swanson (Utica) Kerwin Roth (Seward) Aaron Nelson (Milford) Stacy Hartgerink (Milford) Shelly Nitz (Seward) Greg Majerus (Seward) Lynn Hoops (Utica) Al Underwood (Seward) Ann Underwood (Seward) Mary Koci (Seward County) Darrell Miller (Seward County) Southeast Nebraska Development District Dave Taladay, Executive Director The County-Wide Housing Study was funded by the Nebraska Investment Finance Authority Housing Study Grant Program, with matching funds from the Seward County Economic Development Corporation (SCEDC), the Seward County Housing Corporation and the City of Seward. The County-Wide Housing Study was completed with the guidance and direction of the SCEDC. Consultant: COMPREHENSIVE PLANS & ZONING * HOUSING STUDIES * DOWNTOWN, NEIGHBORHOOD & REDEVELOPMENT PLANNING * CONSULTANTS FOR AFFORDABLE HOUSING DEVELOPMENTS* -----------*Lincoln, Nebraska* 402.464.5383 * -----------*Becky Hanna, Tim Keelan, Lonnie Dickson, AICP, Keith Carl* Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing – 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS. TABLE OF CONTENTS. Page Table of Contents…………………………………………………………………………. List of Tables…………………………………………………………………………........ i iii SECTION 1 – OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH ACTIVITIES & EXPECTED OUTCOMES. Introduction/Research Approach……………………………………………………… Purpose of Study…………... …………………………………………………………… Summary…………………………………………………………………………………. Seward County-Wide Housing Steering Committee……………………………….. 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 SECTION 2 – COMPREHENSIVE CITIZEN PARTICIPATION PROGRAM. Introduction..…………………………………………………………………………….. Housing Needs & Wants Survey..……………………………………………………. Workforce Housing Needs Survey……………………………………………………. Continuum of Care for Elderly Persons Household Survey………………………. Housing “Listening Sessions”…………………………………………....................... Housing Goals & Action Steps…….………………………………………………….. 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 SECTION 3 – SEWARD COUNTY/COMMUNITY PROFILE. Introduction……………………………………………………………………………… Housing Market Area………………………………………………………………….. Population Profile…………………………………………………………………........ Income Profile…………………………………………………………………………… Economic Profile………………………………………………………………………… Housing Profile………………………………………………………………………….. Housing Demand Situation…………………………………………………………… 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.10 SECTION 4 – HOUSING DEMAND/NEEDS ANALYSIS. Introduction………………………………………………………………………………. Housing Demand Potential ……………………………………………………………. Housing Target Demand……………………………………………........................... Housing Demand By Income Sector…………………………………….................... Housing Expectations for Specific Population Groups & Price Products – Seward County, Nebraska……………………………………… Housing Expectations for Specific Population Groups & Price Products – Seward, Nebraska……………………………………………….. Housing Expectations for Specific Population Groups & Price Products – Milford, Nebraska……………………………………………….. Housing Expectations for Specific Population Groups & Price Products – Utica, Nebraska………………………………………………….. Housing Rehabilitation & Demolition Demand……………………………………... Housing Development & Rehabilitation Areas – Seward & Milford, Nebraska………………………………………………………... Downtown Housing Development Initiative – Seward & Milford………………... Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 4.1 4.1 4.4 4.6 4.8 4.10 4.12 4.14 4.16 4.17 4.21 i TABLE OF CONTENTS. TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued). Page SECTION 5 –AFFORDABLE HOUSING CONCEPTS & FINANCING/PARTNERSHIPS. Introduction………………………………………………………………………………. Site Analysis Process……………………………………………………………………. Affordable Housing Development Options & Residential Land Needs……………………………………………………………... Housing Land Use Projections………………………………………………………… Implementing Housing Development in Seward County…………………………. Housing Financial Resources………………………………………………………….. 5.5 5.13 5.14 SECTION 6 –SEWARD COUNTY FIVE-YEAR HOUSING ACTION PLAN. Introduction………………………………………………………………………………. Housing Projects…………………………………………………………………………. 6.1 6.1 5.1 5.1 5.4 APPENDIX I – SEWARD COUNTY SURVEY RESULTS. APPENDIX II – SEWARD COUNTY TABLE PROFILE. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS. LIST OF TABLES. Table 3.1 3.2A 3.2B 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4A 4.4B 4.5A 4.5B Page Survey of Rental Properties Seward County / Seward, Nebraska 2002-2012…………………………………………………………………………… 3.7 Vacancy Rates By Unit Type Seward County, Nebraska 2012………………………………………………………………………………….. 3.8 Vacancy Rates By Unit Type Seward, Nebraska 2012………………………………………………………………………………….. 3.8 Estimated Housing Target Demand Seward County & Communities, Nebraska 2018…………………………………………………………………………………. 4.5 Household Area Median Income (AMI) Seward County, Nebraska 2013…………………………………………………………………………………. 4.6 Estimated Year-Round Housing Demand By Income Sector Seward County, Nebraska 2018…………………………………………………………………………………. 4.7 Housing Expectations – Specific Population Groups Seward County, Nebraska 2018…………………………………………………………………………………. 4.8 Proposed Housing Types By Price Product Seward County, Nebraska 2018…………………………………………………………………………………. 4.9 Housing Expectations – Specific Population Groups Seward, Nebraska 2018…………………………………………………………………………………. 4.10 Proposed Housing Types By Price Product Seward, Nebraska 2018…………………………………………………………………………………. 4.11 Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS. LIST OF TABLES (Continued). Table 4.6A 4.6B 4.7A 4.7B 4.8 5.1 5.1 5.1 Page Housing Expectations – Specific Population Groups Milford, Nebraska 2018…………………………………………………………………………………. 4.12 Proposed Housing Types By Price Product Milford, Nebraska 2018…………………………………………………………………………………. 4.13 Housing Expectations – Specific Population Groups Utica, Nebraska 2018…………………………………………………………………………………. 4.14 Proposed Housing Types By Price Product Utica, Nebraska 2018…………………………………………………………………………………. 4.15 Estimated Target Housing Rehabilitation/Demolition Demand Seward County Communities, Nebraska 2018……………………………………………………………………………… 4.16 Housing Land Use Projections/Per Housing Type/Age Sector Seward, Nebraska 2018………………………………………………………………………………… 5.5 Housing Land Use Projections/Per Housing Type/Age Sector Milford, Nebraska 2018………………………………………………………………………………… 5.6 Housing Land Use Projections/Per Housing Type/Age Sector Utica, Nebraska 2018………………………………………………………………………………… 5.7 Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 iv SECTION 1 Overview of Research Activities & Expected Outcomes. SECTION 1 OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH ACTIVITIES & EXPECTED OUTCOMES. OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH ACTIVITIES & EXPECTED OUTCOMES. O INTRODUCTION. O This County-Wide Housing Study provides statistical and narrative data identifying a housing profile and demand analysis for Seward County, Nebraska, including each Community and Rural Seward County, identified as the Balance of County. The Study describes the past, present and projected demographics, economic and housing conditions in the County, as well as a “Housing Action Plan,” identifying recommended future housing projects. The County-Wide Housing Study was conducted for the Seward County Economic Development Corporation (SCEDC), by Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., a Nebraska based community planning and research consulting firm. SCEDC and the citizens of the County all provided invaluable information. Funding for the Community Housing Study was provided by a Housing Study Grant from the NEBRASKA INVESTMENT FINANCE AUTHORITY, with matching funds from the Seward County Housing Corporation and the City of Seward, Nebraska. O RESEARCH APPROACH. O The Seward County-Wide Housing Study is comprised of information obtained from both public and private sources. All 2000 and 2010 demographic, economic and housing data for the County and each Community were derived from the U.S. Census and the 2007-2011 American Community Survey. The projection of demographic, economic and housing data was completed by the Consultant, with the use of these and secondary data sources. To facilitate effective planning and implementation activities, housing demand projections were developed for a five year period. The implementation period for this Housing Study will be September, 2013 to September, 2018. Seward County Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 1.1 SECTION 1 OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH ACTIVITIES & EXPECTED OUTCOMES. O PURPOSE OF STUDY. O “The purpose of this Housing Study is to establish a ‘housing vision’ and provide a ‘vehicle to implement’ housing development programs with appropriate public and private funding sources for Seward County. This will insure that proper guidance is observed in the development of various affordable housing types for persons and families of all income sectors.” The objectives of this Housing Study are six-fold: (1) analyze the recent past and present housing situation in Seward County, with emphasis on determining the need for workforce, elderly and both rental and owner housing options; (2) provide a process for educating and energizing the leadership of Seward County and each Community to take an active role in improving and creating modern and safe, both market rate and affordable housing options; (3) identify the future target housing needs for the County and each Community; (4) design program-specific housing projects to address homeownership, a continuum of housing care for older adults and persons with special needs and all housing types necessary to both retain and expand job opportunities in Seward County; (5) establish a Downtown Housing Development Initiative for the Communities of Seward and Milford; and (6) address and eliminate any impediments and/or barriers to fair housing opportunities for all citizens of the County and each Community. This Housing Study included quantitative and qualitative research activities. The Qualitative activities included a comprehensive Community citizen participation program consisting of Surveys, Housing “Listening Sessions” with key Community and County-Wide organizations, and meetings with an organized “Housing Steering Committee,” comprised of citizens from Seward County Communities and local business and government leadership, with the intent to understand the issues and needs of Seward County. Quantitative research activities included the gathering of multiple sets of statistical and field data for the County and each Community. The collection and analysis of this data allowed for the projection of the County population and household base, income capacity and housing profile and demand. Seward County Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 1.2 SECTION 1 OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH ACTIVITIES & EXPECTED OUTCOMES. O SUMMARY. O Future population and household growth in Seward County will be driven by new and expanded housing and economic development and public service activities. The most critical housing issues in Seward County are to promote the development of housing for the local workforce and young professionals, affordable to all salary income levels and at a pace that will equal the demand of a rapidly growing region. Other priority housing needs in the County include providing housing opportunities for the elderly, first time homebuyers and middle-income persons and families. This can be accomplished through constructing new housing units of various types and styles, having three+-bedrooms. Seward County will reach an estimated population of (at least) 17,164 by 2018. This represents an increase of 224 persons, or 1.3 percent, from the current (2013) estimated population of 16,940. To meet the needs of current and future residents, the County should strive to develop up to 534 new housing units, by 2018. A total of 384 owner and 150 rental housing units should be built to accommodate the housing needs of low- to moderate-income families, the elderly and special population households, especially the housing needs of the local workforce. New housing types should include single family homes, duplex/triplex units, town homes, and general rental apartments. A majority of newly-constructed housing units will be located in the Cities of Seward and Milford, along with the Balance of County or selected rural areas of Seward County. An estimated 298 housing units, consisting of 202 owner and 96 rental units, are projected for the City of Seward. An estimated 60 housing units, 28 owner and 32 rental, are projected for Milford. A total of 118 owner units are projected for the Balance of County. The Villages in Seward County should focus on housing purchase-rehab-resale or re-rent activities to meet their respective housing target demand. In Seward, an estimated 102 acres of land will be required to meet the projected housing demand for the Community, while an estimated 20 acres are needed in Milford. A demand for new and/or rehabilitated housing units exists in the Downtowns of Seward and Milford. A total of 44 units, consisting of 12 owner and 32 rental housing units, should be created in Downtown Seward, by 2018, representing approximately 15 percent of the target housing demand for the City. In Milford, approximately six to 10 units, all rental, should be created in the Downtown by 2018. This Housing Study includes the discussion of a Seward Downtown Housing & Redevelopment Initiative. The initiative addresses the target housing opportunities in Downtown Seward and the related business expansion needs to compliment a comprehensive Downtown housing development program. Seward County Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 1.3 SECTION 1 OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH ACTIVITIES & EXPECTED OUTCOMES. O SEWARD COUNTY-WIDE HOUSING STEERING COMMITTEE. O The Seward County-Wide Housing Study process included the formation of a Housing Steering Committee, consisting of elected officials, business owners and the local citizenry representing Communities. The creation of this Committee for the Housing Study provided the Consultant with a foundation of housing goals and action steps that were of high interest to the County. The following issues, identified by Committee members and highlighted in this Housing Study, will need to be addressed during the next five years: Vacant housing lots in Seward County Communities are considered to be expensive. In many instances, the price of vacant lots is comparable to those in the City of Lincoln. Land costs inflate the cost of new housing construction. The City of Seward lacks rental housing of all price products, including upperincome rental housing. There is a market for rental single family houses in the $1,200 per month range. Housing development is Economic Development. The Communities of Seward County should strive to increase their property tax base by investing in new housing. Utica is in need of rental apartments for the elderly. Downtown buildings that have two or more floors are expensive to maintain. Many buildings have commercial tenants on the first floor, but upper levels are either used for storage or are vacant and deteriorating. Upper level housing should be considered by commercial building owners. Single family housing rehabilitation can be expensive for homeowners. Even minimal improvements to the exterior can exceed property owners cost expectations. Houses needing extensive rehabilitation may not be cost effective to rehabilitate, even to the point where demolition and replacement should be considered. Improvements to existing houses also can inflate property taxes. One participant stated that taxes on a house that was rehabilitated increased from $1,200 per year to $4,500. Realtors stated that the average length of time that houses for sale stay on the market is approximately 66 days. This indicates that there are not enough houses on the market. A standard “sellers market” is 180 days. Seward County Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 1.4 SECTION 1 OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH ACTIVITIES & EXPECTED OUTCOMES. The cost of a vacant lot for new housing construction is typically $40,000. There are too many regulatory issues that result in cost problems when developing housing. Milford needs building codes and occupancy permits to address substandard and dilapidated housing in the Community. Milford currently has just one vacant lot for sale. establish new subdivisions. The Community needs to Communities need to initiate the use of Tax Increment Financing to assist in funding housing projects. Seward County Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 1.5 SECTION 2 Comprehensive Citizen Participation Program. SECTION 2 COMPREHENSIVE CITIZEN PARTICIPATION PROGRAM. COMPREHENSIVE CITIZEN PARTICIPATION PROGRAM. O INTRODUCTION. O The Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study included both qualitative and quantitative research activities. Discussed in this Section is the comprehensive citizen participation program that was implemented to gather the opinions of the Seward County citizenry regarding housing issues and needs. Planning for the County and each Community’s future is most effective when it includes opinions from as many citizens as possible. The methods used to gather information from the citizens of Seward County and each Community included Housing Steering Committee meetings, housing “listening sessions” with local Community organizations and three important Surveys; a “Housing Needs & Wants Survey,” a “Workforce Housing Needs Survey” and a “Continuum of Care for Elderly Persons Household Survey”. A Community Survey for Milford was implemented by City officials to determine needed Community facility improvements and future economic development activities. The implementation of this Survey continues to be a project in progress. O HOUSING NEEDS & WANTS SURVEY. O The “Housing Needs & Wants Survey” was made available to households in Seward County Communities and at local events, including the Seward County Fair, Seward Health Fair and the Seward County Spring Show. A total of 191 Surveys were completed, including 45 from the City of Seward, 16 from Rural Seward County, 15 from the Community of Milford, five from Bee, three each from the Villages of Cordova, Goehner and Staplehurst, two from Beaver Crossing and one from the Village of Garland. A total of 90 surveys were completed by the Village of Utica citizenry as an activity of the Utica Community Housing Study, completed in 2011. An additional eight Survey participants were from areas outside of Seward County, or did not identify their place of residence. Survey participants were asked to give their opinion about specific housing types greatly needed throughout the County and in each Community. In addition, a component of the Survey allowed participants to offer individual comments regarding housing needs. The following summarizes the results of the Survey. The complete results of the Survey are available in Appendix I. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 2.1 SECTION 2 COMPREHENSIVE CITIZEN PARTICIPATION PROGRAM. SEWARD COUNTY SURVEY RESULTS Top Housing Needs Housing for Low-Income Families. Housing for Middle-Income Families. Housing for Single Parent Families. Housing Choices for First-Time Homebuyers. Three-Bedroom (Apartment or House). Retirement Housing for Low-Income Elderly Persons. Additional Questions 73.3 percent of the Survey respondents supported the County using State or Federal grant funds to conduct an owner housing rehabilitation program. 67 percent of the Survey respondents supported Seward County using State or Federal grant funds to conduct a rental housing rehabilitation program. 86.4 percent of the Survey respondents supported Seward County establishing a local program that would purchase dilapidated houses, tear down the houses and make the lots available for a family or individual to build a house. 85.3 percent of the Survey respondents supported the County using grant dollars to purchase, rehab and resell vacant housing in the County. 76.4 percent of the Survey respondents supported Seward County using State or Federal grant dollars to provide down payment assistance to first-time homebuyers. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 2.2 SECTION 2 COMPREHENSIVE CITIZEN PARTICIPATION PROGRAM. O WORKFORCE HOUSING NEEDS SURVEY. O The Seward County Economic Development Corporation (SCEDC), in cooperation with major employers, conducted a Workforce Housing Needs Survey to determine the specific renter and owner housing needs of the Area's workforce. A total of 178 Surveys were returned. This included 88 Survey participants from the City of Seward, 34 from Milford, 18 from Communities outside Seward County, 16 from Rural Seward County, six from Utica, four from Staplehurst, three each from Garland and Goehner, two from Bee and one from Pleasant Dale. Survey participants were asked to provide information on such subjects as issues and barriers to obtaining affordable housing, place of employment, annual household income and in what Community or region participants would like to become either a homeowner or a renter. The following are highlights that were developed from the Survey. The complete Survey results are available in Appendix I of this Housing Study. The primary major employers participating in the Survey included; Tenneco Automotive, Southeast Community College, Educational Service Unit #6, Concordia University, Seward County Government and Milford and Seward Public Schools. Survey participants included 152 homeowners and 26 renters. 25 participants were not satisfied with their current housing situation. Reasons included their home being too small, in need of substantial updating and being too far from their place of employment. A total of 44 participants indicated an interest in moving to Seward County. The majority of respondents could afford a home priced between $135,000 and $175,000. Renters looking to upgrade to a more suitable rental housing unit could afford a monthly rent between $400 and $500. The Communities of Seward and Milford as well as rural Seward County, were favored by Survey participants as the Communities they would like to purchase a home or rent a housing unit. Survey participants were asked to address some of the issues or barriers they experience in obtaining affordable owner or renter housing for their families. The most common barriers identified when obtaining affordable owner housing included the costs of utilities and real estate taxes, as well as the excessive housing prices and a lack of sufficient homes for sale. The most common barriers faced when obtaining affordable rental housing included the high cost of rent and utilities and a lack of decent rental units at an affordable price range. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 2.3 SECTION 2 COMPREHENSIVE CITIZEN PARTICIPATION PROGRAM. O CONTINUUM OF CARE FOR ELDERLY PERSONS HOUSEHOLD SURVEY. O A “Continuum of Care for 55+ Persons Household Survey” was made available at senior centers in the Communities of Seward, Milford and Utica, to assist in determining the specific short- and long-term housing and Community service needs of the County’s elderly population. A total of 67 Surveys were returned, including 32 from Seward, 18 from Rural Seward County, 14 from Utica, nine from Milford and one each from Beaver Crossing and Pleasant Dale. Survey participants were asked to provide information on subjects concerning the quality of Community services, types of housing needed for senior citizens, and the quality of various support services provided by Community and County organizations. The following are highlights from the Survey. The complete results are available in Appendix I of this Housing Study. Survey participants consisted of 26 males and 41 females, a majority of which were 65+ years of age and currently retired. Most Survey participants were satisfied with their current housing situation. Those that were not satisfied cited concerns about maintenance/upkeep and the ability to afford certain housing unit repairs, or needed to upgrade to a specific housing type. The Church, Fire Protection, Senior Center, Schools, Parks/Recreation and Medical Clinic were identified as high quality Community services to senior citizens. Participants identified needing either Assisted Living Housing or a two-bedroom apartment rental unit to satisfy their housing needs within the next 10 years. A majority of participants felt living in a Retirement Housing Campus was “somewhat appealing”. Continuing Education Opportunities, the Food/Meals-On-Wheels Program and Home Health Care were highlighted as “excellent” support services for Seward County. Participants identified Emergency Transportation, Adult Care Services and Home Health Care as the most critical Support Services needed for persons 55+ years of age residing in Seward County. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 2.4 SECTION 2 COMPREHENSIVE CITIZEN PARTICIPATION PROGRAM. O HOUSING “LISTENING SESSIONS”. O The comprehensive citizen participation program included Housing “Listening Sessions” with local Community organizations, including the Seward and Milford Chambers of Commerce and the Seward Kiwanis and Rotary Clubs. Each Session received excellent input. The following highlights the consensus priority housing issues or needs, as expressed by those in attendance. The City of Milford currently lacks a suitable amount of vacant land for housing development. Participants stated only one lot is available for sale in the Community. Vacant land west and south of Milford was identified as the most suitable locations for future housing development, but cited the cost of utility extensions as being an impediment to future housing construction. The City of Milford also expressed an interest in the development of an assisted living facility, providing skilled nursing and specialized services. Currently, residents needing assisted living housing and services are relocating to the City of Seward or the City of Crete, in Saline County. Residents of Seward addressed a need for additional housing for elderly and frail-elderly persons and families. Facilities are available in the Community, but have occupancy rates at or above 90 percent, with most maintaining a waiting list. Workforce Housing was cited as an important housing activity for Seward County. Many employees, via Survey participation and Listening Sessions, identified a lack of affordable housing in Seward County within their price range or size. Participants identified a home price range between $120,000 and $140,000 as being ideal for most Seward County residents. According to local realtors, the average home sale price throughout the County is an estimated $163,000. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 2.5 SECTION 2 COMPREHENSIVE CITIZEN PARTICIPATION PROGRAM. O HOUSING GOALS & ACTION STEPS. O The following Seward County “Housing Goals & Action Steps” reflect citizen input through Surveys, Housing “Listening Sessions” and meetings with the Housing Steering Committee. Seward County Economic Development Corporation (SCEDC) provided several opportunities for input from various individuals, organizations, groups and Community and County leadership, regarding the existing and future housing needs of the County and each Community. The information obtained through planning research activities greatly assisted in identifying and prioritizing housing needs in Seward County. Goal 1: County-Wide Housing Development Initiative. Implement a housing development initiative for the County and each Community, as a primary economic development activity. Housing for the local workforce and elderly populations is of greatest need in Seward County. Action Step 1: Establish a County-Wide Employer’s Housing Assistance Program, encouraging major employers in the County to become directly involved with assisting their employees in obtaining affordable housing. Assistance could include, but not be limited to, locating and negotiating the purchase of a home, to providing funding assistance for the purchase and/or rehabilitation of a house. Funding assistance could be, for example, a $5,000 to $10,000 grant and/or low-interest loan to persons and families for closing costs, down payment, etc. Two or more major employers should consider forming a limited partnership to develop housing projects in Seward County, utilizing all available public and private funding sources. Action Step 2: The SCEDC should collaborate with the Seward County Housing Corporation and selected local social services organizations on the implementation of a Continuum of (Housing) Residential Care Program in the County, directed at persons and families 62+ years of age. This Program would address several facets of elderly housing and supportive services needs, to coincide with a projected growth in elderly population. Attention should be given to increasing in-home health services and home maintenance, repair and modification of homes for elderly households, as well as providing additional affordable housing units, both owner and rental, both with or without supportive services. Currently, several elderly rental housing programs in the County are experiencing occupancy rates of 90 percent or greater, with most programs maintaining waiting lists. Action Step 3: Create a Downtown Housing Development Initiative in Seward and Milford, directed at increasing the availability of housing opportunities in each Community’s Central Business District. Both the rehabilitation of second story units in commercial buildings, and construction of new multifamily housing projects on under-utilized lots should be planned and implemented. Seward County & Communities, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 2.6 SECTION 2 COMPREHENSIVE CITIZEN PARTICIPATION PROGRAM. Goal 2: New Housing Developments in Seward County Communities should address the needs of both owner and renter households of all age and income sectors, with varied price products. Action Step 1: Develop unique solutions to create residential developments adjacent the Corporate Limits of a Community, in an effort to make vacant land available for expanded residential growth. Identify lots and tracts of land for future housing development opportunities. This should include the identification of vacant lots and land for planned residential subdivisions. Several Seward County Communities are experiencing annexation issues and a lack of suitable land for residential development. Many of these constraints are due to topographical and floodplain barriers and property owners unwilling to sell their vacant or agricultural land. Action Step 2: Build new housing that consists of a mix of both owner and rental housing units. Affordable housing for both middle-income workforce families and households that are cost-burdened is needed throughout the County. Affordable homes, particularly those with three+-bedrooms, are in demand in Seward County Communities. Special attention should be given the construction of single family housing units for large families. Consider new, modern housing development types, such as a Credit- or LeaseTo-Own Housing Program. New housing development in each Seward County Community should include the construction or rehabilitation of housing that is accessible for use and visit by persons and families with special needs. Rental units should be constructed in Seward County, with emphasis on town home, duplex and single room occupancy apartment rental units for the elderly, younger and local workforce households. Rental housing price products in the County should rent at or above the average affordable monthly rent of $535, depending on the size, number of bedrooms and the household income sector being served. Communities in Seward County are experiencing a shortage of quality rental units needed for current and prospective residents. General rental housing, preferably units consisting of two- and three-bedrooms, should be constructed to provide safe, decent and affordable rental housing options. Rental units should be constructed with emphasis on duplex and apartment rental units for local workforce households and the elderly. Action Step 3: Employ proper, modern planning practices for the development of housing units in rural subdivisions. This would include the design of modern infrastructure systems. Input received from the Housing Listening Sessions identified a need for additional housing for workforce families and elderly households in Seward County. Seward County & Communities, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 2.7 SECTION 2 COMPREHENSIVE CITIZEN PARTICIPATION PROGRAM. Goal 3: Rehabilitation/Preservation of Existing Owner and Rental Housing Stock. Housing rehabilitation programs and activities in Seward County should strive to protect and preserve the existing housing stock of the Community. Goal 4: Financing Activities for Housing Development in Seward County. Housing developers should consider both public and private funding sources when constructing new housing stock. Action Step 1: As needed, the County and each Community should establish a policy of condemning and demolishing housing of a dilapidated state, not cost effective to rehabilitate. Vacated land could be placed in a County-Wide Land Trust/Land Bank Program, to be used for future owner and rental housing development needs. Action Step 2: Housing rehabilitation programs, for both owner and rental housing units, should be expanded in Seward County, with emphasis on meeting the housing needs of the elderly, low income families and housing occupied by persons with special needs. A Purchase-Rehab/Resale and/or Re-Rent Program is recommended for Seward County Communities. Action Step 1: Housing developers should be encouraged to pursue securing any and all available tools of financing assistance in the development of new housing projects in the County and each Community. This assistance is available from the Nebraska Investment Finance Authority, Nebraska Department of Economic Development, USDA Rural Development, Federal Home Loan Bank and the Department of Housing and Urban Development in the form of grants, tax credits and mortgage insurance programs. The SCEDC, along with the Seward Housing Development Corporation, will need to develop and/or continue partnerships with developers and funders to enhance housing development activities in the County. Action Step 3: Seward County Communities should recognize and make a concentrated effort to preserve housing of historical significance, as an effort to preserve County and Community history. Action Step 4: To ensure a clean and safe residential environment, the ongoing maintenance of private residential properties is needed, i.e. trash removal, junk cars, etc. Implement annual Community clean-up activities throughout Seward County. Action Step 2: Seward County Communities should utilize Tax Increment Financing (TIF) to assist developers in financing new housing developments, specifically for land purchase and preparation, as well as public facility and utility requirements. The Communities of Seward, Milford and Utica support designated “Redevelopment Areas” where TIF can be utilized for housing-related public improvements. Seward County & Communities, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 2.8 SECTION 2 COMPREHENSIVE CITIZEN PARTICIPATION PROGRAM. Goal 5: Impediments to Fair Housing Choice. The Communities of Seward County will need to identify and establish a plan to eliminate all barriers and impediments to fair housing choice. Both, the public and private sectors of the County, should play a role in this process. This would include the involvement of City Government, schools, churches and the local private sector. Action Step 1: Address the primary impediments to fair housing choice in Seward County. For owners, this includes the costs of utilities and real estate taxes, as well as the excessive housing prices and a lack of sufficient homes for sale. For renters, impediments include the high cost of rent and utilities and a lack of decent rental units at an affordable price range. Action Step 2: Seward County Communities should prepare and approve, by Ordinance, a Fair Housing Policy, to insure all current and future residents of the Community do not experience any discrimination in housing choice. Seward County & Communities, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 2.9 SECTION 3 Seward County/Community Profile. SECTION 3 SEWARD COUNTY/COMMUNITY PROFILE. SEWARD COUNTY/COMMUNITY PROFILE. O INTRODUCTION. O This Section of the Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing provides a population, income, economic and housing profile of the County. Presented are both trend and projection analysis. Emphasis is placed on a five-year projection of change. Population, income, economic and housing projections are critical in the determination of both housing demand and need throughout Seward County. The statistical data, projections and associated assumptions presented in this Profile will serve as the very basic foundation for preparing the County and each Community with a future housing stock capable of meeting the needs of its citizens. The analysis and projection of demographic variables are at the base of all major planning decisions. The careful study of these variables assists in understanding changes which have and are occurring in a particular planning area. The projection of pertinent demographic variables, in Seward County, included a five-year period, September, 2013 to September, 2018. This planning period provides a reasonable time frame for development and allows the Consultant to propose demographic projections with a high level of confidence. The following narrative provides population, income, economic and housing trends and projections for Seward County. All statistical Tables are included in Appendix II of this Housing Study. O HOUSING MARKET AREA. O The Housing Market Area for the development of additional housing in Seward County is divided into two segments: a Primary and a Secondary Housing Market Area. The Primary Housing Market Area (Blue) for Seward County includes the entire County and each Community. The Secondary Housing Market Area includes all of Lancaster County, due to being part of the Lincoln Metropolitan Statistical Area, and portions of York, Butler, Saunders, Saline and Fillmore Counties. These Secondary Housing Market Areas could further stabilize the population of Seward County. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 3.1 SECTION 3 SEWARD COUNTY/COMMUNITY PROFILE. O POPULATION PROFILE. O Population Trends and Projections. The population of the previous two Decennial Censuses (2000 and 2010) recorded an increase in population for Seward County. The County’s population increased from 16,496, in 2000, to 16,750, in 2010, an increase of 254 persons, or 1.5 percent. Currently (2013), the population for the County is an estimated 16,940 and is expected to increase by an estimated 1.3 percent, or 224, from 2013 to 2018. The Communities of Seward, Milford and Utica, as well as the Balance of County are projected to experience population increases by 2018, with Seward having the greatest percentage amount of change. This can be attributed to expanding employment opportunities in close proximity to these Communities, combined with available housing opportunities and primary transportation corridors. The remaining Seward County Communities are projected to decrease, slightly, but remain stable through 2018. A stable population base contributes to the need for new and improved housing for various forms, types and sectors of the County. Age. In 2013, Seward County is experiencing an estimated median age of 38.5 years. The largest increase in population in the County, from 2013 to 2018, is expected to occur with the “55 to 64” age group, gaining an estimated 388 people, or 17 percent. The Seward County 55+ year, elderly population is projected to increase by 2018. The “65-74” age group is projected to experience the largest population increase among elderly populations by 2018, an estimated 12 persons. A majority of persons 55+ years of age are projected to reside in the Communities of Seward, Milford and Utica, due to the provision of elderly care amenities and facilities. Persons Per Household. Persons per household declined in Seward County, from 2000 to 2010, from 2.53 to 2.47 persons per household. Currently, an average of 2.45 persons exist in a single household in Seward County. This number is projected to continue to decrease by 2018, to an estimated 2.44, as people live longer and the trend towards smaller families continues. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 3.2 SECTION 3 SEWARD COUNTY/COMMUNITY PROFILE. O INCOME PROFILE. O Information presented in the Income Profile of this Housing Study assists in determining the number of households within Seward County having the financial capacity to afford housing. In addition, the analysis of household incomes assist in determining the size, type and style of housing needed in the County, in the future. Low cost and government subsidized housing are subject to federal regulations, such as size and type, whereas upper income housing has no such limitations. Per Capita Income. Per capita income is equal to the gross income of an area (State, County, City, Village) divided equally by the number of residents residing in the subject area. In 2013, per capita income in Seward County is an estimated $41,748, an increase of approximately 57 percent from 2000. By 2018, per capita income in Seward County will increase an estimated 13.8 percent, to $47,513. The median income for all households in Seward County, in 2013, is estimated to be $63,749. The County’s household median income is projected to increase to $69,357, or 8.8 percent by 2018. For households with persons 65+ years of age, the median income in 2013 is estimated to be $41,478. By 2018, this median income is expected to increase to $45,909, or 10.7 percent. Cost Burdened/Housing Problems. A number of households throughout Seward County are considered to be “Cost Burdened” and/or have various “Housing Problems”. A cost burdened household is any household paying 30 percent or more of their income on housing costs, which may include mortgage, rent, utilities, and property taxes. A household is considered to have housing problems if the housing unit is overcrowded (more than one person per room) and/or if the household lacks complete plumbing. In 2013, an estimated 727 owner households in Seward County, or 15.2 percent are cost burdened with housing problems. By 2018, an estimated 702 owner households in Seward County will be cost burdened with housing problems. Currently, an estimated 449 renter households in Seward County, or 28 percent are cost burdened with housing problems. By 2018, an estimated 423 renter households will be cost burdened with housing problems. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 3.3 SECTION 3 SEWARD COUNTY/COMMUNITY PROFILE. O ECONOMIC PROFILE. O The following discussion provides a general Economic Profile of Seward County. Included is a review of relevant labor force data, annual employment trends and the identification of major employers. Employment Trends. Between 2002 and 2012, the unemployment rate in Seward County ranged from a high of 4.1 percent to a low of 2.7 percent. During this period, the total number of employed persons increased by 126. Currently, an estimated 9,279 persons are in the civilian labor force of Seward County. This number is expected to increase by 98 persons, or 1 percent by 2018. Total employment for Seward County is also projected to increase, from 2013 to 2018, from 8,977 to an estimated 9,097, representing a 1.4 percent increase. Employment By Type. Overall, non-farm employment (wage and salary) increased by 8.6 percent, between 2010 and 2012. The largest increases occurred in the Wholesale Trade and Total Trade Sectors. Seward County is home to several large employers, including Tenneco Automotive (Seward), Concordia University (Seward), Southeast Community College (Milford), and Houchen Bindery (Utica). These and other employers could form a partnership to create various owner and rental housing types, including single room occupancy/transitional housing for their employees. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 3.4 SECTION 3 SEWARD COUNTY/COMMUNITY PROFILE. O HOUSING PROFILE. O Households. Currently, an estimated 6,378 households exist in Seward County, consisting of 4,771 owner households and 1,607 renter households. By 2018, owner households will account for an estimated 75 percent of the households in the County. The Communities of Seward, Milford and Utica, as well as the Balance of County are projected to experience an increase in owner households, by 2018. The Communities of Seward, Milford, Utica and Beaver Crossing are projected to experience an increase in renter households. Group quarters include such housing structures as dormitories, nursing care centers, correctional facilities, etc. The number of persons in group quarters in the County is expected to increase during the next five years, with all persons in group quarters being located in Seward, Milford and Utica. The Community of Milford has expressed interest in the development of an Assisted Living facility with specialized services. A new assisted living facility would provide Seward County with an additional housing opportunity for elderly households. Housing Units/Vacancy & Occupancy. In 2013, Seward County contains an estimated 6,922 housing units, consisting of approximately 5,140 owner and 1,782 rental units. Of these 6,922 units, approximately 544 are vacant, resulting in an overall, housing vacancy rate of 7.8 percent. The 544 vacant housing units consist of an estimated 345 owner and 199 rental units, equaling an owner housing vacancy rate of 6.7 percent and a rental housing vacancy rate of 11.1 percent. The Village of Staplehurst has the highest housing vacancy rate, at 33.5 percent, while the Balance of County has the lowest vacancy rate at 3 percent. The low overall housing vacancy rates are attributed to population growth that is outpacing housing development and families either living in undesirable housing units, or choosing to live outside of Seward County and commute to work. An estimated 39.8 percent of the existing housing stock in Seward County was built prior to 1960. A total of 18 housing structures have been demolished or lost in the County since 2011. The Adjusted Housing Vacancy Rate includes only vacant units that are available for rent or purchase, meeting current housing code and having modern amenities. The overall adjusted housing vacancy rate for Seward County is an estimated 4.8 percent, which includes an adjusted owner housing vacancy rate of 3.7 percent and adjusted rental housing vacancy rate of 7.9 percent. This concludes that Seward County has a major owner housing vacancy deficiency. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 3.5 SECTION 3 SEWARD COUNTY/COMMUNITY PROFILE. The Communities of Seward, Beaver Crossing, Bee, Milford, Utica and the Balance of County are currently experiencing a housing “vacancy deficiency” due to low adjusted housing vacancy rates. The adjusted housing vacancy rate is an estimated 2.4 percent in Seward, 5.9 percent in Beaver Crossing, 2.6 percent in Bee, 5.4 percent in Milford, 1.6 percent in Utica and 2 percent in the Balance of County. These Communities should take a position to upgrade their housing stock during the next five years. This can be accomplished by building new homes and rehabilitating (economically worthy) existing housing units. Table 3.1, Page 3.7, identifies a Survey of rental properties, conducted by the Nebraska Investment Finance Authority, for Seward County, from 2002 to 2012, and for the City of Seward in 2012. A total of 28 rental housing programs in the County (15 in Seward) participated in the 2012 Survey, totaling 575 rental housing units. Results identified a 5.2 percent rental housing vacancy rate in 2012 in the County, and 3.6 percent vacancy rate for the City of McCook. Rental units in the County, for 2011, took an average of 25.5 days to become occupied. This number increased in 2012 to 26.7 days. Despite the increase, rental units in the County are taking a short time to become occupied and, thus, creating a high demand for additional rental units. Housing Conditions. A Housing Structural Condition Survey was implemented for the Seward County Communities to determine the number of structures showing evidence of minor or major deterioration or being dilapidated. A total of 96.6 percent of the total County housing stock was rated as “sound” or “minor deteriorating”. A total of 99 structures were rated as being in major deteriorating condition, while an additional 29 structures were rated “dilapidated” (not cost effective to be rehabilitated) and should be demolished. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 3.6 SECTION 3 SEWARD COUNTY/COMMUNITY PROFILE. TABLE 3.1 SURVEY OF RENTAL PROPERTIES SEWARD COUNTY / SEWARD, NEBRASKA 2002-2012 Completed Year Surveys Total Units 2002 3 80 2003 5 184 2004 8 236 Seward 2005 6 176 County: 2006 8 220 2007 14 280 2008 23 415 2009 25 368 2010 27 342 2011 23 297 2012 28 575 Seward: 2012 15 304 Vacancy Rate 0.0 8.7 7.6 9.1 8.6 5.7 7.0 9.0 7.3 4.7 5.2 Absorption Rate (Days) 2.0 24.7 38.2 88.2 18.3 25.9 33.4 38.9 28.4 25.5 26.7 3.6 31.4 Source: Nebraska Investment Finance Authority, 2013. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 3.7 SECTION 3 SEWARD COUNTY/COMMUNITY PROFILE. Table 3.2A and 3.2B identify the vacancy rate by unit type for Seward County and the City of Seward in 2012. For Seward County, of the total 575 managed units that were surveyed, only 30 were available in 2012. In Seward, only 11 of the total 304 units surveyed were available. TABLE 3.2A VACANCY RATES BY UNIT TYPE SEWARD COUNTY, NEBRASKA 2012 Type of Units Single Family Units Apartments Mobile Homes Not Sure of Type Total Units Units Managed 61 384 130 0 575 Available Units 1 14 15 0 30 Vacancy Rate 1.6 3.6 11.5 -5.2 Source: Nebraska Investment Finance Authority, 2013. Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. TABLE 3.2B VACANCY RATES BY UNIT TYPE SEWARD, NEBRASKA 2012 Type of Units Single Family Units Apartments Mobile Homes Not Sure of Type Total Units Units Managed 41 263 0 0 304 Available Units 1 10 0 0 11 Vacancy Rate 2.4 3.8 0.0 0.0 3.6 Source: Nebraska Investment Finance Authority, 2013. Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 3.8 SECTION 3 SEWARD COUNTY/COMMUNITY PROFILE. Housing Values. The cost of housing in any County or Community is influenced by many factors, primarily the cost of construction, availability of land and infrastructure and, lastly, the organizational capacity of the County or Community to combine these issues into an applicable format and secure the appropriate housing resources, including land and money. Seward County and its Communities are challenged to organize necessary resources to meet the needs of their residents, including both financial and organizational resources. A continued effort to upgrade wages, at both existing and new employment settings, should be a top priority. The Seward County median housing value, estimated to be $165,100 in 2013, is projected to increase by an estimated 11.6 percent by 2018 to $184,300. The highest median housing value in 2013 exists in the Balance of County, which has a median housing value of $200,300. By 2018, the Balance of County will continue to have the highest estimated median owner housing value, $212,700. The high housing values in the Balance of County are attributed to the significant number of rural residential subdivisions, or homes built adjacent, outside existing corporate limits of Communities. In 2013, the estimated median gross rent for Seward County is $590. The estimated median gross rent in Seward County is expected to increase by 5.4 percent, by 2018, to $622. Affordable Housing Stock. With the population and number of housing units projected to increase, by 2018, it is important that appropriate, affordable housing stock of various types be available in all Communities of Seward County, including housing for new and existing retirees and the elderly. Residents and local housing stakeholders have expressed a need for larger, more affordable housing units to meet the demand of families, as well as an active role in housing rehabilitation for homes that are cost effective for such activity. A total of 574 affordable rental housing units, including apartments, nursing facility beds and assisted living beds, located throughout Seward County, were selected for a review of affordable rental housing. These units are funded by USDA Rural Development, Nebraska Department of Economic Development and the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Eight rental housing programs have occupancy rates above 90 percent, with three programs experiencing 100 percent occupancy. Three of the housing programs currently maintain waiting lists for prospective tenants. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 3.9 SECTION 3 SEWARD COUNTY/COMMUNITY PROFILE. O HOUSING DEMAND SITUATION O Approximately 77 new housing units have been built in Seward County since 2011. The majority of these new homes were built in either the Community of Seward or the Balance of County. Most of the owners of these new homes are previous homeowners or renters from the area desiring to move into a new/larger or more appropriate home. Some of the housing needs expressed in the Housing Surveys and during the Housing Meetings and Listening Sessions include housing for new and existing employees, general rental housing and housing choices for low-income families and first-time homebuyers, consisting of three-bedrooms. Participants of the Seward County “Housing Needs & Wants” and “Workforce Housing Needs” Surveys stressed a need for safe, decent and affordable housing options and the need to rehabilitate or demolish distressed housing structures in the County. Survey respondents identified a need for both affordable owner and renter housing options, consisting of three+ bedrooms to support large families. There is an increasing need for starter homes in Seward County, especially homes in the $120,000 to $140,000 price range for first-time homebuyers. The rehabilitation of homes in Seward County and each Community could help to meet the needs of households wanting to purchase a home within a moderate price range. Both a purchase-rehabilitate-resale/re-rent program and a “Land Trust” or “Land Bank” Program is recommended, County-wide. Future housing activities in Seward County should be directed towards providing the local workforce and first-time homebuyers with a variety of housing options through both new construction and the moderate- or substantial rehabilitation of the current housing stock. This could be accomplished through local public and private partnerships and could include the construction of single room occupancy, or transitional housing for new employees. Elderly housing in Seward County is available, but more is needed. A home repair/ modification program would be appropriate to assist elderly persons to stay in their home. Future housing options for elderly persons in Seward County should also include low- to medium density housing, such as duplexes, triplexes and town homes. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 3.10 SECTION 4 Housing Demand/Needs Analysis. SECTION 4 HOUSING DEMAND/NEEDS ANALYSIS. HOUSING DEMAND/NEEDS ANALYSIS. O INTRODUCTION O This Section of the Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing provides a Housing Needs/Demand Analysis. The needs/demand analysis includes the identification of housing “target” demand for both new housing development and housing rehabilitation activities. O HOUSING DEMAND POTENTIAL O To effectively determine housing demand potential, three separate components were reviewed. These included (1) housing demand based upon new households, the replacement of substandard housing units and the need for affordable housing units for persons/families cost burdened, (2) vacancy deficiency (demand), and (3) local “pent-up” housing demand. The following describes each of these components. (1) HOUSING DEMAND-NEW HOUSEHOLDS, REPLACEMENT & AFFORDABLE DEMAND. New households, the replacement of substandard housing and the assistance that can be provided to maintain affordable housing, for both its present and future households, are important considerations in the determination of a housing demand potential for any particular neighborhood or community. Future Households Seward County is projected to increase in population, an estimated 224 residents, during the next five years to reach a 2018 population of 17,164. This will also include an estimated increase of 123 households. The County is projected to consist of an estimated 4,868 owner and 1,633 renter households by 2018, increasing by a total of 97 owner households and 26 renter households. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 4.1 SECTION 4 HOUSING DEMAND/NEEDS ANALYSIS. Substandard Units/Overcrowded Conditions. A substandard unit, as defined by HUD, is a unit lacking complete plumbing, plus the number of households with more than 1.01 persons per room, including bedrooms, within a housing unit. The 2000 and 2010 Census and the field work completed by Hanna:Keelan in the Seward County Communities produced data identifying substandard housing units and housing units having overcrowded conditions. The housing structural conditions survey completed for the housing stock of each Community, conducted by Hanna:Keelan Associates, identified 29 total dilapidated housing structures and 99 structures with major deteriorating conditions. During the next five years, these structures should be targeted for substantial rehabilitation or demolition. Units targeted to be demolished should be replaced with appropriate, modern, safe and decent housing units, with a special focus on the local workforce populations. Currently, an estimated 14 units, or 0.2 percent of all housing units in Seward County have overcrowded conditions. This number of overcrowded housing units could increase by 2018 if action is not taken to provide appropriate housing to accommodate larger families. Cost Burdened Households. Owner or renter households experiencing cost burden are paying more than 30 percent of their income towards housing costs. Currently, an estimated 18.4 percent of all households in Seward County are considered cost burden. This equals an estimated 1,176 total households, including 727 owner and 449 renter households. By 2018, the number of renter and owner (housing) cost burdened households is projected to decline. Action should continue to be taken to create more affordable housing units in the Seward County Communities. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 4.2 SECTION 4 HOUSING DEMAND/NEEDS ANALYSIS. (2) HOUSING VACANCY DEFICIENCY (DEMAND). Housing vacancy deficiency is defined as the number of vacant units lacking in a Community, whereby the total percentage of vacant, available, code acceptable housing units is less than 6 to 7 percent. A vacancy rate of 6 percent is the minimum rate recommended for Seward County, to have sufficient housing available for both new and existing residents. The determination of housing vacancy deficiency in the Community considered a 6 percent vacancy of the current yearround vacant housing stock, in good or fair condition, meeting today’s housing code standards. An adjusted housing vacancy rate considers only available, year-round, vacant housing units meeting the standards of local codes and containing modern amenities. Currently, the adjusted vacancy rate for Seward County is 4.8 percent. This highlights a major vacancy deficiency in homes that are suitable for sale or rent. The Communities of Seward, Beaver Crossing, Bee, Milford, Utica and the Balance of County are currently experiencing a housing vacancy deficiency in their respective overall housing stock. The adjusted housing vacancy rate is an estimated 2.4 percent in Seward, 5.9 percent in Beaver Crossing, 2.6 percent in Bee, 5.4 percent in Milford, 1.8 percent in Utica and 2 percent in the Balance of County. (3) “PENT-UP” HOUSING DEMAND. The “Pent-Up” housing demand is defined as those current residents of the County needing and/or wanting to secure a different and/or affordable housing type during the next five years. This would include persons from all household types and income sectors of the Community, including elderly, families, special populations, etc., very-low to upper-income. This includes persons and families needing a different type of housing due to either a decrease or increase in family size, as well as households having the income capacity to build new and better housing. Most often, pent-up housing demand is created by renter households wanting to become a homeowner, or vice-a-versa. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 4.3 SECTION 4 HOUSING DEMAND/NEEDS ANALYSIS. O HOUSING TARGET DEMAND. O Table 4.1, Page 4.5, identifies the estimated housing target demand for Seward County and each Community by 2018. Community leadership and local housing stakeholders and providers need to be focused on this housing target demand and achieving reasonable goals that will effectively increase the quantity and quality of housing throughout the County. The total estimated housing target demand in Seward County, by 2018, is 534 housing units, including 384 owner and 150 rental units, at an estimated development cost of $102.3 Million. The largest demand for rental units is projected to occur in the Communities of Seward and Milford, with target demands for 96 and 32 rental units, respectively. The Balance of County has a demand for up to 118 new owner housing units by 2018. A demand for new and/or rehabilitated housing units exists in the Downtowns of Seward and Milford. A total of 44 units, consisting of 12 owner and 32 rental housing units, should be created in Downtown Seward, by 2018, representing approximately 15 percent of the target housing demand for the City. In Milford, approximately six to 10 units, all rental, should be created in the Downtown by 2018. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 4.4 SECTION 4 HOUSING DEMAND/NEEDS ANALYSIS. TABLE 4.1 ESTIMATED HOUSING TARGET DEMAND SEWARD COUNTY & COMMUNITIES, NEBRASKA 2018 Total Target Owner Renter Demand Est. Required Target Budget (Millions) Seward County: Seward: Beaver Crossing: Bee: Cordova: 384 202 6 2 2 150 96 4 1 1 534 298** 10 3 3 $102.3 $53.0 $1.7 $0.5 $0.5 Garland: Goehner: Milford: 2 2 28 2 2 32 4 4 60** $0.7 $0.7 $10.5 Pleasant Dale: Staplehurst: Utica: Balance of County*: 4 4 14 118 2 2 8 0 6 6 22 118 $1.0 $1.0 $3.7 $29.0 *Based upon new households, providing affordable housing for 40% of cost burdened households, replacement of 40% of housing stock experiencing plumbing, overcrowded conditions, absorb housing vacancy deficiency by creating 6% vacancy rate consisting of structurally sound housing units and build for “pent-up” demand, based upon local capacity and availability of land and financial resources. **Includes Downtown Housing Potential: Seward, 44 units; 12 owner & 32 Rental Units. Milford, 6 to 10 Units, all Rental Units. NOTE: New housing in the small Communities should focus on purchase-rehab/resale or re-rent. Source: Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 4.5 SECTION 4 HOUSING DEMAND/NEEDS ANALYSIS. O HOUSING DEMAND BY INCOME SECTOR. O Table 4.2 presents the estimated household AMI, per household size for Seward County. TABLE 4.2 HOUSEHOLD AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI) SEWARD COUNTY, NEBRASKA 2013 1PHH 2PHH 3PHH 4PHH 30% AMI 50% AMI 60% AMI 80% AMI 100%AMI 125%AMI $16,050 $26,750 $32,100 $42,800 $53,500 $66,875 $18,350 $30,600 $36,720 $48,900 $61,200 $76,500 $20,650 $34,400 $41,280 $55,000 $68,800 $86,000 $22,900 $38,200 $45,840 $61,100 $76,400 $95,500 $ 5PHH 6PHH 7PHH 8PHH $24,750 $41,600 $49,560 $66,000 $83,200 $104,000 $26,600 $44,350 $53,220 $70,900 $88,700 $110,875 $28,400 $47,400 $56,880 $75,800 $94,800 $118,500 $30,250 $50,450 $60,540 $80,700 $100,900 $126,125 Source: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. Table 4.3, Page 4.7 identifies the estimated housing demand by income sector for Seward County and the Communities of Seward, Milford and Utica by 2018. Approximately 534 new units should be targeted, consisting of 384 owner units and 150 rental units. The County should focus on addressing the needs and demands of individuals and families who have an Area Median Income (AMI) of 31 percent or higher. New rental units should focus on meeting the needs of individuals and families of AMI ranges at each income sector. The Communities of Seward and Milford should create owner housing units for households at or above 61 percent AMI, with a majority being available for persons and families with an AMI at or above 125 percent. Utica will need to focus on owner housing units for households at or above 31 percent AMI, with an emphasis on persons and families in the 81 to 125 percent AMI range. All three Communities should construct rental housing units for households at or above 31 percent AMI. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 4.6 SECTION 4 HOUSING DEMAND/NEEDS ANALYSIS. TABLE 4.3 ESTIMATED YEAR-ROUND HOUSING DEMAND BY INCOME SECTOR SEWARD COUNTY, NEBRASKA 2018 Income Range 0-30% AMI 0 0 31-60% AMI 12 54 61-80% AMI 40 42 81-125% AMI 132 40 126%+ AMI 200 14 Totals 384 150 Seward: Owner: Renter: 0 0 0 30 24 26 80 30 98 10 202 96 Milford: Owner: Renter: 0 0 0 12 6 8 10 8 12 4 28 32 Utica: Owner: Renter: 0 0 2 6 4 2 6 0 2 0 14 8 Seward County: Owner: Renter: Source: Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013 Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 4.7 SECTION 4 HOUSING DEMAND/NEEDS ANALYSIS. O HOUSING EXPECTATIONS FOR SPECIFIC POPULATION GROUPS & PRICE PRODUCTS – SEWARD COUNTY, NEBRASKA. O Target populations include elderly, family and special needs populations, per Area Median Income (AMI). The housing types in Seward County include both owner and rental units of varied bedroom types. This will allow housing developers to pinpoint crucial information in the development of an affordable housing stock for the right population sector. A majority of homes in Seward County should be geared toward family populations, including those in the local workforce. Table 4.4A identifies housing target demand in Seward County, for specific population groups by 2018. In Seward County, 534 units will be needed by 2018, consisting of 384 owner and 150 rental units. This includes an estimated 181 total units for elderly (55+) populations, 323 total units for families and 30 total units for special populations, or those with a mental or physical disability(ies). An estimated 312 housing units, consisting of 232 owner and 80 rental units should be built for the workforce population in the County. TABLE 4.4A HOUSING DEMAND POTENTIAL – TARGET POPULATIONS SEWARD COUNTY, NEBRASKA 2018 HOUSEHOLD AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI) OWNER UNITS 61%-80% 81%-125% 126%+ TOTALS Workforce Sector 45%+ AMI 2 8 10 20 36 90 68 132 116 250 32 197 2 12 10 40 6 132 0 200 18 384 3 232 31%-60% Elderly (55+) Family Special Populations1 Subtotals RENTAL UNITS Elderly (55+) Family Special Populations1 Subtotals 20 26 14 24 22 18 9 5 65 73 14 66 8 54 4 42 0 40 0 14 12 150 0 80 TOTALS 66 82 172 214 534 312 * Includes lease- or credit-to-own units. 1 Any person with a special housing need due to a cognitive and/or mobility disability. Source: Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 4.8 SECTION 4 HOUSING DEMAND/NEEDS ANALYSIS. Table 4.4B identifies proposed housing types by price product with the given Area Median Income (AMI) for Seward County, by 2018. The owner housing type most needed will be units with three or more bedrooms, for persons or households at or above 126 percent AMI with an average affordable purchase price of $229,900. Two- and three-bedroom rental units, with an average affordable monthly rent of $555, present the greatest need in Seward County. Three+-bedroom units at an average purchase price of $128,600 and an estimated average monthly rent cost of $545 are the most needed housing types for the workforce population in Seward County. TABLE 4.4B HOUSING DEMAND – SPECIFIC TYPES BY PRICE PRODUCT SEWARD COUNTY, NEBRASKA 2023 PRICE – PURCHASE COST (Area Median Income) Owner Units* 2 Bedroom 3+ Bedroom Totals (31%-60%) $115,000* 2 10 12 (61%-80%) $134,500* 14 26 40 (81%-125%) $180,300* 36 96 132 (126%+) $229,900*+ 34 166 200 Totals 86 298 384 Work Force (45%+ AMI) $128,600* 28 204 232 Totals 74 76 150 Work Force (45%+ AMI) $545** 20 60 80 PRICE – PURCHASE COST (Area Median Income) Rental Units** 2 Bedroom 3+ Bedroom Totals (31%-60%) $545** 30 24 54 (61%-80%) $605** 20 22 42 (81%125%) $795** 16 24 40 (126%+) $895**+ 8 6 14 *Average Affordable Purchase Price. **Average Affordable Monthly Rent. Source: Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 4.9 SECTION 4 HOUSING DEMAND/NEEDS ANALYSIS. O HOUSING EXPECTATIONS FOR SPECIFIC POPULATION GROUPS & PRICE PRODUCTS – SEWARD, NEBRASKA. O Table 4.5A identifies housing target demand for specific population groups in the City of Seward by 2018. During the next five years, the City of Seward will be challenged to develop up to 298 new housing units, consisting of 202 owner and 96 rental units. A total of 112 units for elderly populations should be developed, including 72 owner and 40 rental units. An estimated 120 owner and 50 rental units should be developed for families in the Community. Rental units can be included as part of a Credit-ToOwn housing program. An estimated 68 housing units, consisting of 118 owner and 50 rental units should be built for the workforce population in the County. TABLE 4.5A HOUSING DEMAND POTENTIAL – TARGET POPULATIONS SEWARD, NEBRASKA 2018 HOUSEHOLD AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI) OWNER UNITS 31%-60% Elderly (55+) Family Special Populations1 Subtotals 61%-80% 81%-125% 126%+ TOTALS Workforce Sector 45%+ AMI 0 0 6 12 22 54 44 54 72 120 20 96 0 0 6 24 4 80 0 98 10 202 2 118 RENTAL UNITS Elderly (55+) Family Special Populations1 Subtotals 12 14 8 16 14 16 6 4 40 50* 8 42 4 30 2 26 0 30 0 10 6 96 0 50 TOTALS 30 50 110 108 298 168 * Includes lease- or credit-to-own units. 1 Any person with a special housing need due to a cognitive and/or mobility disability. Source: Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 4.10 SECTION 4 HOUSING DEMAND/NEEDS ANALYSIS. Table 4.5B identifies proposed housing types by price product with the given Area Median Income (AMI) for the City of Seward, by 2018. The owner housing type most needed will be units with three or more bedrooms, for households at or above 126 percent AMI with an average affordable purchase price of $221,500. Two- and three-bedroom rental units, with an average affordable monthly rent between $545 and $745, are needed in Seward. Three+-bedroom units at an average purchase price of $126,900 and an estimated average monthly rent cost of $535 are the most needed housing types for workforce households in Seward. TABLE 4.5B HOUSING DEMAND – SPECIFIC TYPES BY PRICE PRODUCT SEWARD, NEBRASKA 2023 PRICE – PURCHASE COST (Area Median Income) Owner Units** 2 Bedroom 3+ Bedroom Totals (61%-80%) $134,500* 8 16 24 (81%-125%) $180,300* 24 56 80 (126%+) $221,500*+ 20 78 98 Totals 52 150 202 Work Force (45%+ AMI) $126,900* 20 98 118 PRICE – PURCHASE COST (Area Median Income) Rental Units** 2 Bedroom 3+ Bedroom Totals (31%-60%) $545** 20 10 30 (61%-80%) $605** 14 12 26 (81%125%) $795** 12 18 30 (126%+) $895**+ 6 4 10 Totals 52 44 96 Work Force (45%+ AMI) $535** 15 35 50 *Average Affordable Purchase Price. **Average Affordable Monthly Rent. Source: Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 4.11 SECTION 4 HOUSING DEMAND/NEEDS ANALYSIS. O HOUSING EXPECTATIONS FOR SPECIFIC POPULATION GROUPS & PRICE PRODUCTS – MILFORD, NEBRASKA. O Table 4.6A identifies housing target demand in the City of Milford, for specific population groups by 2018. A total of 60 units will be needed by 2018, consisting of 28 owner and 32 rental units. A total of 12 owner and 13 rental units should be built for family households, while an estimated 14 owner and 16 rental units should be built for elderly households. An estimated 26 housing units, consisting of 14 owner and 12 rental units, should be targeted for the workforce population in Milford. TABLE 4.6A HOUSING DEMAND POTENTIAL – TARGET POPULATIONS MILFORD, NEBRASKA 2018 HOUSEHOLD AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI) OWNER UNITS Elderly (55+) Family Special Populations1 Subtotals 31%-60% 61%-80% 81%-125% 126%+ TOTALS Workforce Sector 45%+ AMI 0 0 2 2 4 6 8 4 14 12 4 10 0 0 2 6 0 10 0 12 2 28 0 14 RENTAL UNITS Elderly (55+) Family Special Populations1 Subtotals 4 6 3 4 6 2 3 1 16 13 2 10 2 12 1 8 0 8 0 4 3 32 0 12 TOTALS 12 14 18 16 60 26 * Includes lease- or credit-to-own units. 1 Any person with a special housing need due to a cognitive and/or mobility disability. Source: Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 4.12 SECTION 4 HOUSING DEMAND/NEEDS ANALYSIS. Table 4.6B identifies proposed housing types by price product with the given Area Median Income (AMI) for the City of Milford, by 2018. The owner housing type most needed will be units with three or more bedrooms, priced at $217,000. For rental units, those with two- and three-bedrooms, with a price range at or above $545, present the greatest need in Milford. Three+-bedroom units at an average purchase price of $121,500 and an estimated average monthly rent cost of $523 are the most needed housing types for the workforce population in Milford. TABLE 4.6B HOUSING DEMAND – SPECIFIC TYPES BY PRICE PRODUCT MILFORD, NEBRASKA 2023 PRICE – PURCHASE COST (Area Median Income) Owner Units** 2 Bedroom 3+ Bedroom Totals (61%-80%) $134,500* 3 3 6 (81%-125%) $180,300* 4 6 10 (126%+) $217,000*+ 6 6 12 Totals 13 15 28 Work Force (45%+ AMI) $121,500* 2 12 14 PRICE – PURCHASE COST (Area Median Income) Rental Units** 2 Bedroom 3+ Bedroom Totals (31%-60%) $545** 6 6 12 (61%-80%) $605** 4 4 8 (81%125%) $795** 4 4 8 (126%+) $895**+ 2 2 4 Totals 16 16 32 Work Force (45%+ AMI) $523** 0 12 12 *Average Affordable Purchase Price. **Average Affordable Monthly Rent. Source: Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 4.13 SECTION 4 HOUSING DEMAND/NEEDS ANALYSIS. O HOUSING EXPECTATIONS FOR SPECIFIC POPULATION GROUPS & PRICE PRODUCTS – UTICA, NEBRASKA. O Table 4.7A identifies housing target demand in Seward County, for specific population groups by 2018. A total of 22 units will be needed in Utica by 2018, consisting of 14 owner and 22 rental units. This includes a total of eight units for elderly populations and 14 units for family and special populations. An estimated 15 housing units, consisting of nine owner and six rental units should be built for the workforce population in the Community. TABLE 4.7A HOUSING DEMAND POTENTIAL – TARGET POPULATIONS UTICA, NEBRASKA 2018 HOUSEHOLD AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI) OWNER UNITS Elderly (55+) Family Special Populations1 Subtotals 31%-60% 61%-80% 81%-125% 126%+ TOTALS Workforce Sector 45%+ AMI 0 1 0 4 4 2 2 0 6 7 2 7 1 2 0 4 0 6 0 2 1 14 0 9 RENTAL UNITS Elderly (55+) Family Special Populations1 Subtotals 2 4 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 6 0 6 0 6 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 6 TOTALS 8 6 6 2 22 15 * Includes lease- or credit-to-own units. 1 Any person with a special housing need due to a cognitive and/or mobility disability. Source: Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 4.14 SECTION 4 HOUSING DEMAND/NEEDS ANALYSIS. Table 4.7B identifies proposed housing types by price product with the given Area Median Income (AMI) for the Village of Utica, by 2018. The owner housing type most needed will be units with three or more bedrooms, for households between 81 and 125 percent AMI with an average affordable purchase price of $180,300. Two- and three-bedroom rental units, with an average affordable monthly rent at or above $530 are needed in Utica. Three+-bedroom units at an average purchase price of $119,000 and an estimated average monthly rent cost of $518 are the most needed housing types for the workforce population in Utica. TABLE 4.7B HOUSING DEMAND – SPECIFIC TYPES BY PRICE PRODUCT UTICA, NEBRASKA 2023 PRICE – PURCHASE COST (Area Median Income) Owner Units** 2 Bedroom 3+ Bedroom Totals (31%-60%) $115,000* 0 2 0 (61%-80%) $134,500* 0 4 4 (81%-125%) $180,300* 2 4 6 (126%+) $182,000*+ 2 0 2 Totals 4 10 14 Work Force (45%+ AMI) $119,000* 0 9 9 PRICE – PURCHASE COST (Area Median Income) Rental Units** 2 Bedroom 3+ Bedroom Totals (31%-60%) $530** 2 4 6 (61%-80%) $605** 0 2 2 (81%125%) $795** 0 0 0 (126%+) $895**+ 0 0 0 Totals 2 6 8 Work Force (45%+ AMI) $518** 0 6 6 *Average Affordable Purchase Price. **Average Affordable Monthly Rent. Source: Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 4.15 SECTION 4 HOUSING DEMAND/NEEDS ANALYSIS. O HOUSING REHABILITATION & DEMOLITION DEMAND. O Table 4.8 identifies the target rehabilitation and demolition demand for the Communities of Seward County, by 2018. A total of 400 units should be targeted for rehabilitation in Seward County at an estimated cost of $14.8 Million. Additional information, including a cost breakdown of moderate and substantial rehabilitation activities in the County and each Community, is available in Appendix II of this Housing Study. Up to 96 housing units should be considered not cost effective for rehabilitation and should be demolished. The estimated cost of demolition will range, depending on acquisition of the housing unit. Land being occupied by “bad and unsafe” housing located in Communities should be secured in a single County-Wide “Land Trust” or “Land Bank,” reserved for future housing development. The Seward County Development Agency will need to take a proactive role in housing development and rehabilitation activities in the County. TABLE 4.8 ESTIMATED TARGET HOUSING REHABILITATION / DEMOLITION DEMAND SEWARD COUNTY COMMUNITIES, NEBRASKA 2018 # Rehabilitated / Est. Cost* Demolition Seward County: 400 / $14,804,000 96 Seward: 179 / $6.9 M 23 Beaver Crossing: 35 / $1.3 M 12 Bee: Cordova: Garland: Goehner: Milford: Pleasant Dale: Staplehurst: Utica: 14 / $450,000 10 / $320,000 5 5 18 / $610,000 10 / $320,000 76 / $2.9 M 12 / $375,000 21 / $755,000 25 / $874,000 7 1 12 2 14 15 *Based upon field inspections and age of housing. Source: Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 4.16 SECTION 4 HOUSING DEMAND/NEEDS ANALYSIS. O HOUSING DEVELOPMENT & REHABILITATION AREAS. O The need for new housing development, along with the rehabilitation or preservation of existing housing is important for each Seward County Community. The field analysis completed as an activity of this County-Wide Housing Study included an assessment of the condition of the existing housing stock. Overall, the housing stock throughout Seward County is in good condition, but “pockets” or areas where houses have deteriorated to the extent of needing substantial rehabilitation, or in some cases, demolition, do exist. Housing that is not cost effective to be rehabilitated should be targeted for demolition and replacement to take advantage of the existing infrastructure for new affordable housing development. Field analysis also included the identification of vacant land suitable for new housing development. These areas are generally free from of natural and manmade constraints to growth such as floodplains, steep topography and areas in close proximity to current developing areas and Community amenities. The Cities of Seward and Milford were determined to have the greatest demand for new housing development throughout the five-year planning period. An analysis of these two Communities was conducted to identify specific areas for new housing development and for housing rehabilitation. Portions of identified areas for housing rehabilitation are located in designated “Redevelopment Areas” in Seward and Milford, where Tax Increment Financing can be used as a funding tool for various public improvements. SEWARD: New Housing Development: The City of Seward is mostly developed, with a majority of vacant lots located in the northern portion of the City. Infill areas are ideal for single family, duplexes and potentially smaller scale four-plexes or townhomes that could co-exist with the existing neighborhoods. Large, vacant tract of agricultural land that could be utilized for housing development are located northwest, north and east of Seward, as identified on Page 4.18. This area would be suitable for a variety of both single family and multifamily housing types. These large tracts are located east of the Corporate Limits between Highway 34 and Waverly Road, South of Waverly Road between Karol Kay Road and the Seward Cemetery, and north and south of the Seward Country Club. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 4.17 SECTION 4 HOUSING DEMAND/NEEDS ANALYSIS. HOUSING DEVELOPMENT & REHABILITATION AREAS SEWARD, NEBRASKA * Lincoln, Nebraska * 402.464.5383 * Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 4.18 SECTION 4 HOUSING DEMAND/NEEDS ANALYSIS. Housing Redevelopment/Rehabilitation: The southern portion of the City of Seward, specifically around the Downtown, contains the highest concentration of houses in need of rehabilitation or demolition and replacement. An additional area is located in extreme southern Seward, along the Highway 15 Corridor. These areas should have priority of the rehabilitation of both housing and public infrastructure, streets, sidewalks and landscaping to enhance this important neighborhood. MILFORD: New Housing Development: Currently, the City of Milford only has one vacant lot for sale inside the current Corporate Limits. The City will need to consider the annexation of vacant land, complete with necessary utilities, to increase the availability of vacant land. Larger tracts of land are identified beyond the western and southern Corporate Limits of the City as new residential growth areas. See Map, Page 4.20. These areas include land adjacent the Southeast Community College campus, and land adjacent the western Corporate Limits of Milford, north of the Highway 6 Corridor. All of these areas will require an extension of water, sewer and city streets to sustain the need for new housing. Housing Redevelopment/Rehabilitation: Much of the housing stock in Milford is in good condition. Areas of greatest need for housing rehabilitation are located along the Highway 6 Corridor and south of Downtown Milford. These residential areas are important to the community, as they exhibit a variety of architectural styles significant to the historical identity of the City. Public infrastructure systems in these targeted areas for rehabilitation are important as connections to the Downtown and to residential growth areas beyond the current Corporate Limits of the City. Downtown Housing Development Initiative: The Cities of Seward and Milford have an opportunity to plan and implement a Downtown Housing Development initiative; Seward, up to 44 units and Milford, six to 10 housing units. Narrative and statistical information provided on Page 4.21 through 4.23 provides the geographic definition of the Seward Downtown area and a Seward Downtown Housing & Redevelopment Initiative. This information demonstrates the importance of including Tax Increment Financing, as well as other Federal, State and Local funding and private financing in the development of both housing and related commercial development in Downtown Seward. This information presents a $14 Million development initiative. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 4.19 SECTION 4 HOUSING DEMAND/NEEDS ANALYSIS. HOUSING DEVELOPMENT & REHABILITATION AREAS MILFORD, NEBRASKA * Lincoln, Nebraska * 402.464.5383 * Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 4.20 SECTION 4 HOUSING DEMAND/NEEDS ANALYSIS. DOWNTOWN HOUSING INITIATIVE AREA SEWARD, NEBRASKA * Lincoln, Nebraska * 402.464.5383 * Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 4.21 SECTION 4 HOUSING DEMAND/NEEDS ANALYSIS. SEWARD DOWNTOWN HOUSING & REDEVELOPMENT INITIATIVE. A. Housing Units - 2013: City-Wide: 2,752 Total Housing Units: (Owner = 1,901; Rental = 851) 2,620 Total Occupied Units: (132 Total Vacant Units): (Owner = 1,815; Rental = 805) 2013 Housing Vacancy Rate = 4.8%, Adjusted = 2.4%. Downtown: 95 Total Housing Units: (Owner = 30; Rental = 65) 75 Total Occupied Units (20 Total Vacant Units): (Owner = 26; Rental = 49) 2013 Vacancy Rate = 21.0%, Adjusted = 8.4%. B. Housing Target Demand - 2018: City-Wide: 2018 – 298 Units (Owner = 202; Renter = 96). Downtown: 2018 – 44 Units (Owner = 12; Renter = 32) (14.7% of City Demand). C. Downtown Housing Target Demand = 44 Units: Estimated Square Feet = 48,100. Estimated Development Cost = $10,100,000. Estimated Additional Real Estate Tax Requirement, or Increment = $245,000 (15yr Mid-Term). Housing Tax Increment Financing Opportunity: $2,631,000 ($245,000 @ 15yrs @ 4.5%). D. Economic Impact of Housing, i.e. Retail, Services, Food, Entertainment, etc.: Estimated Square Feet = 15,760. Estimated Development Cost = $3,100,000. Estimated Added Real Estate Tax Requirement, or Increment = $73,000 (15yr Mid-Term). Economic Impact Tax Increment Financing Opportunity: $784,000 ($73,000 @ 15yrs @ 4.5%). Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 4.22 SECTION 4 HOUSING DEMAND/NEEDS ANALYSIS. E. Downtown Tax Increment Financing Opportunity (“Bucket” TIF Example, Excluding “D” & “E”): Estimated Current Assessment = $4,250,000. Estimated Current As-Is Tax Requirement = $86,000. Estimated Year One Value = $86,000; Year 15 Value = $116,000. Estimated Annual Available Tax Investment = $1,990. Estimated Tax Increment Financing Opportunity: $21,400 ($1,990 @ 15yrs @ 4.5%). F. Seward CRA Assessment (City-Wide): Estimated Mid 15yr Term Annual Assessment = $72,000. Estimated Assessment Financing Opportunity: $773,000 ($72,000 @ 15yrs @ 4.5%). G. Total Estimate Downtown Redevelopment Tax Increment Financing & Assessment Cash Value = $5,879,850 = Loan Value = $4,209,400. H. Total Estimated Funds Available for Seward Downtown Housing & Redevelopment Initiative = $14,031,300. $4,209,400 (TIF/Assessment Loan 30%). $5,612,500 (Other Local, State, Federal Funding 40%) & $4,209,400 (Private Financing 30%). Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 4.23 SECTION 5 Affordable Housing Concepts & Financing/Partnerships. SECTION 5 AFFORDABLE HOUSING CONCEPTS & FINANCING/PARTNERSHIPS. AFFORDABLE HOUSING CONCEPTS & FINANCING/PARTNERSHIPS. O INTRODUCTION O Section 5 of this County-Wide Housing Study provides a discussion of site analysis and affordable housing concepts for Seward County. As housing programs are implemented in the County, potential sites for future housing developments will need to be identified. Proper site selection will greatly enhance the marketability of housing in the County. Also included is a presentation and discussion of various affordable housing development options, successfully being implemented in Nebraska, today. Seward County and each Community can consider these and other successful affordable housing models in the development of needed housing. O SITE ANALYSIS PROCESS O The location of a proposed housing project to pertinent facilities and services crucially influences the benefits that a person can derive from society. These facilities/services are comprised of many things, including schools, shopping, recreation and medical, to name a few. Physical capabilities, age and household structure establish the priority for particular amenities. The services/amenities of households for the elderly and physically or mentally disabled differ from those needed by young and middle-aged families. Facilities are prioritized into categories: Primary and Secondary Services. In an attempt to rate a subject property in terms of proximity of Primary and Secondary amenities, a point scale was derived based upon distance. The criteria presented on the following page provides a basis from which to analyze a proposed housing site. If, for example, the medical facility was located one mile from a proposed housing site, one (1) point would be awarded to elderly/disabled housing and three (3) points would be allocated for family housing. For each housing type, a minimum total of 14 to 16.5 points are required for recommended development. However, in smaller, rural communities the total number of points will vary based upon the types of services and amenities available in the area. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 5.1 SECTION 5 AFFORDABLE HOUSING CONCEPTS & FINANCING/PARTNERSHIPS. Residential Site Analysis Criteria Housing for the Elderly and Disabled Primary Points 3 Points 2 Points 1 A. B. C. D. E. Wkg. Wkg. Wkg. ½M ½M ½M ½M ½M ¾M ¾M 1M 1M 1M 1M 1M 1M 1M 2M 2M 3M 3M Wkg. Wkg. ½M ½M 1M 1M ½M ½M ¾M ¾M 2M 2M 1M 1M 1M 1M 3M 3M 2M 3M 4M Grocery Drug Medical Shopping Religious Secondary F. G. Educational Recreational Family Housing Primary A. B. C. D. E. F. Educational Recreational Shopping Religious Grocery Drug Secondary G. Medical Notes: Wkg = Within Walking Distance M = Miles Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 5.2 SECTION 5 AFFORDABLE HOUSING CONCEPTS & FINANCING/PARTNERSHIPS. The following provides a list of environmental criteria that should be avoided in selecting a site for housing development. Floodplain/wetland locations, which require lengthy public review process and consideration of alternative sites in the area. Sites in or adjacent to historic districts, buildings or archeological sites, which may mean expensive building modifications to conform to historic preservation requirements and a lengthy review process. Sites near airports, railroads or high volume traffic arteries, which may subject residents to high noise levels, air pollution and risks from possible accidents. Sites near tanks that store chemicals or petrochemicals of an explosive or flammable nature. Sites near toxic dumps or storage areas. Sites with steep slopes or other undesirable access conditions which may make them undesirable for use. In addition to the previously mentioned criteria, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) provides guidelines for analyzing proposed housing sites. In Chapter 1 and Chapter 4 of the HUD 4571.1 Rev.-2, HUD addresses the importance and requirements of proposed site locations: “Site location is of the utmost importance in the success of any housing development. Remote or isolated locations are to be avoided. Projects which, by their location or architectural design, discourage continuing relationships with others in the community will not be approved (are not acceptable). A primary concern is that the project not be dominated by an institutional environment.” Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 5.3 SECTION 5 AFFORDABLE HOUSING CONCEPTS & FINANCING/PARTNERSHIPS. O AFFORDABLE HOUSING DEVELOPMENT OPTIONS & RESIDENTIAL LAND NEEDS O A total of 534 new housing units have been targeted for Seward County by 2018. This would include up to 384 owner units and 150 rental units. Vacant land will need to be made available in or adjacent Seward County Communities for the suitable development of various, needed housing types. Identifying locations of new housing development is important for Seward County and each Community. Each Community in Seward County has unique restrictions on where new development can take place, such as river beds, flood plains and topographic issues. Each Community should review their respective Comprehensive Plans, Future Land Use Maps and both voluntary and involuntary annexation policies, all in an effort to identify land for new housing developments. The Communities of Seward County will need to focus on workforce families needing safe, efficient and affordable housing, including employees living outside of the County and, in some cases, outside of the State of Nebraska. This can be accomplished through joint relationships with major employers of the County in an effort to create decent rental housing units for employees. The Communities of Seward, Milford and Utica should focus include new housing construction as a key housing activity. The City of Seward will need to develop an estimated 298 housing units, including 202 owner and 96 rental units. Of the 298 units, approximately 44 units, including 12 owner and 32 rental units, should be developed in the Downtown. Milford and Utica should strive to develop an estimated 60 and 22 housing units, respectively. This includes 28 owner and 83 rental units in Milford and 14 owner and eight rental units in Utica. Communities lacking an adequate supply of vacant land will need to acquire suitable, rural land adjacent the Community for housing development. All Communities in Seward County should implement housing rehabilitation activities, including purchase-rehab-resale or re-rent programs. The County has an estimated 400 housing structures needing moderate- to substantial rehabilitation and an estimated 96 housing structures for demolition. The demolition of dilapidated or severely deteriorated housing structures will create additional vacant land for each Community that can be used for the development of new and creative housing concepts. Newly acquired vacant land should be set aside in a County/Communities Land Trust/Land Bank Program. The field analysis completed as part of this County-Wide Housing Study included an assessment of the condition of the existing housing stock. All of the Communities in Seward County have “pockets” or areas where houses are in need of moderate- to substantial rehabilitation. Housing that is not cost effective to be rehabilitated should be targeted for demolition and replacement to take advantage of the existing infrastructure for new affordable housing development. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 5.4 SECTION 5 AFFORDABLE HOUSING CONCEPTS & FINANCING/PARTNERSHIPS. O HOUSING LAND USE PROJECTIONS. O Table 5.1 identifies the estimated land use projections and housing types for different age sectors in the City of Seward, Nebraska, by 2018. An estimated 102 acres of land will be required to complete the needed housing developments throughout Seward. An estimated 112 units should be developed for the 55+ age group, including special populations. This would require an estimated 32.8 acres. An estimated 186 units will need to be developed for non-elderly families, requiring an estimated 69 acres. New housing types should include single family, duplex, townhome and apartment units. Rental units should be geared towards providing housing for persons involved in the local workforce, at 45+ percent AMI, needing decent, affordable rental housing. A total of 44 units, including 12 owner and 32 rental units, should be considered for buildings in the Downtown that consist of vacant upperstory floor space. TABLE 5.1 HOUSING LAND USE PROJECTIONS/ PER HOUSING TYPE/ AGE SECTOR SEWARD, NEBRASKA 2018 Age Sector #Owner / #Renter 104 / 12* 10 / 0 10 / 6 0 / 26 6 / 12 130 / 56 Land Requirements (Acres) 54.0 2.5 4.0 6.5 2.2 69.2 TOTALS 34 / 0 12 / 0 20 / 10 0 / 24 6/6 72 / 40 16.0 2.7 7.0 5.6 1.5 32.8 TOTAL UNITS / ACRES 202 / 96 102.0 18 to 54 Years Type of Unit Single Family Unit Patio Home Unit Town Home Unit Duplex Unit Apartment - 3+ Units TOTALS 55+ Years Single Family Unit Patio Home Unit Town Home Unit Duplex Unit Apartment - 3+ Units *Includes Lease- or Credit-To-Own Units. Source: Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013 Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 5.5 SECTION 5 AFFORDABLE HOUSING CONCEPTS & FINANCING/PARTNERSHIPS. Table 5.2 identifies the estimated land use projections and housing types for different age sectors in the City of Milford, Nebraska, by 2018. An estimated 20 acres of land will be required for housing developments in Milford. An estimated 30 units will need to be developed for the 55+ age group, which includes special populations and would require an estimated 8.5 acres. An estimated 30 units will need to be developed for non-elderly families, requiring an estimated 11.5 acres. New housing types should include single family, duplex and patio home units. Rental units should be geared towards providing housing for persons involved in the local workforce, at 45+ percent AMI, needing decent, affordable rental housing. Approximately 6 to 10 units, all rental, should be considered for Downtown Milford. TABLE 5.2 HOUSING LAND USE PROJECTIONS/ PER HOUSING TYPE/ AGE SECTOR MILFORD, NEBRASKA 2018 Age Sector #Owner / #Renter 10 / 6* 0/0 4/0 0/8 0/2 14 / 16 Land Requirements (Acres) 8.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 0.5 11.5 TOTALS 6/0 4/0 4/0 0 / 12 0/4 14 / 16 3.0 1.0 1.0 3.0 0.5 8.5 TOTAL UNITS / ACRES 28 / 32 20.0 18 to 54 Years Type of Unit Single Family Unit Patio Home Unit Town Home Unit Duplex Unit Apartment - 3+ Units TOTALS 55+ Years Single Family Unit Patio Home Unit Town Home Unit Duplex Unit Apartment - 3+ Units *Includes Lease- or Credit-To-Own Units. Source: Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013 Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 5.6 SECTION 5 AFFORDABLE HOUSING CONCEPTS & FINANCING/PARTNERSHIPS. Table 5.3 identifies the estimated land use projections and housing types for different age sectors in the Village of Utica, Nebraska, by 2018. An estimated nine acres of land will be required to complete the needed housing developments throughout Seward. An estimated eight units will need to be developed for the 55+ age group, which includes special populations, requiring an estimated three acres. An estimated 14 units will need to be developed for non-elderly families, requiring an estimated six acres. New housing types should include single family, duplex and townhome units. Single family units could also be developed as part of a Credit-To-Own Housing Program. TABLE 5.3 HOUSING LAND USE PROJECTIONS/ PER HOUSING TYPE/ AGE SECTOR UTICA, NEBRASKA 2018 Age Sector #Owner / #Renter 8 / 2* 0/0 0/0 0/4 0/0 8/6 Land Requirements (Acres) 5.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 6.0 TOTALS 4/0 0/0 2/0 0/2 0/0 6/2 2.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 3.0 TOTAL UNITS / ACRES 14 / 8 9.0 18 to 54 Years Type of Unit Single Family Unit Patio Home Unit Town Home Unit Duplex Unit Apartment - 3+ Units TOTALS 55+ Years Single Family Unit Patio Home Unit Town Home Unit Duplex Unit Apartment - 3+ Units *Includes Lease- or Credit-To-Own Units. Source: Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013 Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 5.7 SECTION 5 AFFORDABLE HOUSING CONCEPTS & FINANCING/PARTNERSHIPS. The following affordable housing development options are provided as a courtesy by Mesner Development Company and Dana Point Development Corporation, along with their respective architectural design team. Single family homes are presented as examples of Credit-, or Lease-To-Own, affordable housing options. This development concept has been successfully implemented in several Nebraska Communities, including Auburn, Nebraska City, O’Neill and York. This housing option is typically funded with Low-Income Housing Tax Credits, awarded by the Nebraska Investment Finance Authority, with the CROWN or Credit-To-Own Program, HOME Funds and/or Nebraska Affordable Housing Trust Funds, available through the Nebraska Department of Economic Development (NDED) and/or Affordable Housing Program funds, provided by the Federal Home Loan Bank. Also included in funding affordable single family homes is conventional financing and Tax Increment Financing. Although reasonably modest by design, all in an effort to maximize the use of tax dollars, the single family home examples provide all necessary living space for a family of up to five- to six persons. This includes three-bedrooms on the first floor, with the opportunity of an additional bedroom(s) in the basement, one bath, on the upper level, with the potential for another in the lower level, a great or family room, with additional space in the basement for family activities, a kitchen and dining area and, at least, a single stall garage. The square footage of these affordable single family homes typically ranges from 1,100 to 1,300 square feet. These homes are usually constructed on lots of 8,000 to 10,000 square feet, allowing for ample yard space. Nebraska Bar-None, or Prairie Gold Homes are available to be used with a CROWN Program. Photos of a CROWN Credit-To-Own housing development in O’Neill, Nebraska, are provided as an example of a housing type the City can develop over the next five years. Net monthly rents for affordable single family homes range from $500 to $675, based on rental comparables and the level of affordability of the target population in the community being served. Typically, Credit- or Lease-To-Own single family housing programs are affordable to persons/households of 50 to 80 percent of the Area Median Income (AMI). In a lease-to-own type program, a small percentage of the net monthly rent is set-a-side for the eventual use by the tenant as a down payment to eventually purchase a home. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 5.8 SECTION 5 AFFORDABLE HOUSING CONCEPTS & FINANCING/PARTNERSHIPS. Affordable single family housing options can also be used for First-Time Homebuyers, utilizing grant and loan monies available from the NDED. Households of 50 to 80 percent AMI are typically income eligible to participate in a home buyer program. Depending upon whether the home selected for purchase is new construction or an existing house, the cost for the homes, typically, range from $95,000 to $130,000. In a First-Time Homebuyers Program, the income eligible household is provided a down-payment assistance ranging from 5 to 20 percent of the purchase price. Duplex/triplex rental housing is a popular affordable housing program in Nebraska for both, older adults, 55+ years of age, singles and couples, and two-, three- and four-person family households. Financing similar to that available for the lease-to-own single family homes is also available for affordable duplex/triplex rental housing. This type of affordable housing can be made available for households ranging from 0 to 80 percent AMI, depending upon the level of funding subsidy. Net monthly rents for duplex/triplex rental housing have traditionally ranged from $350 to $575, depending upon the local housing economics of the subject community. Affordable duplex and triplex rental housing provides an excellent low-density housing option for Nebraska communities, while maintaining a cost containment approach to building living space and maximizing the use of tax dollars. Duplex and triplex rental housing units range from 950 to 1,100 square feet, contain either two- or three-bedrooms, include a kitchen and dining area, a family room, at least one bath and a garage. Basements can be included in the development process, to provide additional living space, if necessary. Affordable housing programs with supportive services for the subject tenant are the most successful programs. The availability and use of tenant- or project-based “Section 8 Rental Assistance” with either single family or duplex/triplex affordable housing options would prove to be an “economic enhancement” to any housing program, allowing more households to be income eligible and, thus, allowing more local households access to affordable housing options. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 5.9 SECTION 5 AFFORDABLE HOUSING CONCEPTS & FINANCING/PARTNERSHIPS. INDEPENDENT DUPLEX APARTMENT EXAMPLE The need for additional independent family and/or elderly duplex apartments was discussed at several of the Listening Sessions. Mesner Development Company of Central City, Nebraska, developed a new 18 unit residential development in Holdrege, Nebraska, Sunrise Lane, LLC, designated for retirees and the elderly. The Subdivision has nine separate duplexes. Exteriors are constructed entirely of vinyl siding and brick. Sunrise Lane, LLC, is an ideal model of independent living elderly housing for low- to moderate-income households. Duplexes and townhomes of similar construction are also suitable for families of low- to moderate-income. Village at Heartland Park is a similar duplex apartment housing program in the City of Seward. Communities throughout Seward County should use this Program as an example for future elderly housing development activities. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 5.10 SECTION 5 AFFORDABLE HOUSING CONCEPTS & FINANCING/PARTNERSHIPS. Waverly, Nebraska CROWN Homes Courtesy: Dana Point Development Corporation. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 5.11 SECTION 5 AFFORDABLE HOUSING CONCEPTS & FINANCING/PARTNERSHIPS. Waverly, Nebraska CROWN Homes Courtesy: Dana Point Development Corporation. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 5.12 SECTION 5 AFFORDABLE HOUSING CONCEPTS & FINANCING/PARTNERSHIPS. O IMPLEMENTING HOUSING DEVELOPMENTS IN SEWARD COUNTY. O The successful implementation of housing developments in Seward County depends on a firm understanding of the local housing industry and available housing funding resources. Solutions to housing opportunities in the County can be achieved with a proactive approach via collective partnerships among housing developers and funders, nonprofit organizations, local elected officials and Seward County citizenry. The development of Affordable housing throughout Seward County will require the strategic application of a variety of both public and private funding sources. Typical private funding is secured from Banks, Foundations, major employers and individuals with a passion for funding housing and sustaining the livability of a neighborhood. “Affordable housing applies to persons and households of all income sectors of the Community. Affordable independent living housing requires no more than 35 percent of the occupant's annual income for the cost of rent and utilities, or mortgage and associated mortgage interest payment, insurance and utilities for owner housing.” “Traditional “low-income housing” is for persons and families at 0 percent to 80 percent of the Area Median Income, commonly referred to as "Very-Low to Moderate Income". Housing for households within this income range, typically requires one or more public program of financial intervention or support for buying down either or both the cost of development and/or operation, allowing the housing to be affordable (see above). The use of public programs of financial support will, typically, require income and rent or purchase limits.” “Market-Rate Housing”, as it is typically referred to, is housing, both owner and rental, that typically meets the current "street cost", utilizing no programs of public intervention or support, but, yet, is affordable (see above) to the tenant.” “Section 8 Rental Housing (Project-Based),” is a government-funded program that provides rental housing to low-income households in privately owned and managed rental units. The subsidy stays with the building; when you move out, you no longer have the rental assistance. Most units rental cost will be 30 percent of your household adjusted gross income. There may be a variety of housing types available through this program including single-family homes, townhomes, or apartments. “Section 8 Rental Housing (Tenant-Based).” Families with a tenant-based voucher choose and lease safe, decent, and affordable privately-owned rental housing. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 5.13 SECTION 5 AFFORDABLE HOUSING CONCEPTS & FINANCING/PARTNERSHIPS. O HOUSING FINANCIAL RESOURCES O To produce new and upgrade existing renter and owner occupied housing in a Nebraska County, a public/private partnership must occur to access affordable housing programs, which will reduce the cost of development and/or long-term operations. The following information identifies various funding sources, programs and strategies available to assist in sources, programs and strategies available to assist in financing future housing activities in a County and the Communities. The (strategic) combination of two or more sources can assist in reducing development and/or operational costs of proposed affordable housing projects. LOCAL FUNDING OPTIONS Local funding for use in housing development and improvement programs are limited to two primary sources (1) local tax base and (2) dollars secured via state and federal grant and loan programs, which are typically only available to local units of government (Village, City or County). Local Tax Base Tax Increment Financing (TIF) can use added property tax revenues, created by growth and development in a specific area, to Finance improvements within the boundaries of a designated Redevelopment Area. Utilizing the Nebraska Community Development Law, each community in Nebraska has the authority to create a Community Redevelopment Authority (CRA) or Community Development Agency (CDA). A City or Village with a CRA or CDA has the authority to use TIF for commercial, industrial and residential redevelopment activities. The CRA/CDA can utilize TIF for public improvements and gain the revenue associated with these improvements. The tax increment is the difference between the taxes generated on an existing piece of property and the taxes generated after the redevelopment occurs. One hundred percent (100%) of the increment can be captured for up to 15 years, by the CRA, and used for public improvements in a designated Redevelopment Area. Every Community in Nebraska is eligible to utilize TIF, after a CRA or CDA has been established and a Blight and Substandard Determination Study has been completed by the Community. TIF may be used for infrastructure improvements, public façade improvements in the Downtown and to purchase land for commercial or industrial development. Currently, the Cities of Seward and Milford, and the Village of Utica have designated “Redevelopment Areas.” These and other Communities would benefit greatly from being actively involved in providing TIF for new development projects. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 5.14 SECTION 5 AFFORDABLE HOUSING CONCEPTS & FINANCING/PARTNERSHIPS. Other Local Options Local Housing Authority – Public Housing Authorities or Agencies can sponsor affordable housing programs. The Housing Authority is empowered by existing legislation to become involved in all aspects of affordable housing in the Community. The Housing Authority has access to a variety of sources of funding, as well as the ability to secure tax exempt bond financing for local based housing projects. The Communities of Seward and Milford have Housing Authorities that provide elderly housing units for local residents. Local Major Employers and/or Community Foundation Assistance – This is a common occurrence today within many cities and counties nationwide, in an effort to provide housing opportunities to low- and moderate-income persons and families. Major local employers and community foundations are becoming directly involved in housing developments and improvements. These Foundations and/or major Employers could provide the following: a) b) c) d) e) f) Direct grants; Low interest loans; Letter of Credit, for all or a percentage of loans; GAP Financing – provides financing to cover the unfunded portion of development costs, as a deferred or less than market rate loan to the development; Mortgage Interest Rate Subsidy – provides buy down of a conventional loan; Purchase Bonds/Tax Credits – make a commitment to purchase either/both taxable/tax exempt bonds and/or low-income tax credits utilized to Finance housing development. Local Lender Participation – Local and regional lending institutions serving a particular Community or County should create a partnership to provide technical assistance to housing developers and share bridge- and permanent financing of local housing programs. The previously described local funding options could be used separately or “pooled” together and utilized in equal proportions for the implementation of County-wide housing programs. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 5.15 SECTION 5 AFFORDABLE HOUSING CONCEPTS & FINANCING/PARTNERSHIPS. STATE PROGRAMS State programs available to assist in funding a community housing initiative include resources available from the Department of Economic Development (NDED), Nebraska Investment Finance Authority (NIFA), Nebraska Affordable Housing Trust Fund (NAHTF), Nebraska Energy Offices (NEO) and Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services (NDHHS). The following describes the primary housing funding programs provided by these State agencies. Nebraska Department of Economic Development (NDED) The proposed 2013 Annual Action Plan, prepared and administered by the NDED, has the following, approximate allocations of State and Federal funds available for housing activities. $9 Million Community Development Block Grant $2.7 Million HOME Investment Partnership Fund $956,000 Emergency Shelter Grant Program $2 Million Homeless Shelter Assistance Trust Funds $6 Million Nebraska Affordable Housing Trust Fund $347,000 Housing Opportunities for Persons with AIDS NDED also administers the non-entitlement Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) program, available to local Community and County municipalities for financing housing, planning and public works projects. All Nebraska Counties and Communities are an eligible applicant for CDBG funds. Lincoln and Omaha receive an annual allocation of CDBG funds, from the Department of Housing and Urban Development, as entitlement communities. The remaining Nebraska Communities are classified as non-entitlement Communities and compete annually for CDBG funds for various community and economic development programs, including housing. Nebraska Communities, with a population of 5,000+ are eligible for multi-year CDBG funding from the Comprehensive Revitalization Category of funding. NDED also administrates the HOME funds. HOME funds are available to authorized, local or regional based Community Housing Development Organizations (CHDOs) for affordable housing repair and/or new construction, both rental and owner. An annual allocation of HOME funds is established for CHDOs based on individual housing programs. HOME funds are also available to private developers, via a local non-profit as gap financing on affordable housing projects. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 5.16 SECTION 5 AFFORDABLE HOUSING CONCEPTS & FINANCING/PARTNERSHIPS. Nebraska Affordable Housing Trust Fund (NAHTF) – The NAHTF is available to assist in funding affordable housing programs. The Trust Fund is administered by the NDED and is used to match with Low-Income Housing Tax Credit allocations, for new affordable rental housing, funding of non-profit operating assistance, financing distressed rental properties and the acquisition/rehabilitation of existing rental programs. Nebraska Investment Finance Authority (NIFA) NIFA is a primary provider of funding for affordable housing development in Nebraska. The primary program is the Section 42 Low Income Housing Tax Credits (LIHTC) utilized to help finance both new construction and rehabilitation of existing rental projects. A popular LIHTC Program is the CROWN (Credit-to-Own). CROWN is a lease-toown housing program developed to bring home ownership within reach of very lowincome households while assisting local governments in revitalizing their neighborhoods. The objectives of the program are to: 1. Construct housing that is decent, safe, and permanently affordable for low-income residents; 2. Develop strong public/private partnerships to solve housing problems; 3. Offer renters a real plan to own a home; and 4. Restore unused, vacant, in-fill lots to become a neighborhood asset. CROWN utilizes the LIHTC program as one financing tool. Other sources of financing may be HOME funds, NAHTF, Federal Home Loan Bank funding, local government grants and loans and traditional development financing sources. CRANE (Collaborative Resources Alliance for Nebraska) is a LIHTC set-a-side program for targeted resources, for community development and housing programs. NIFA also provides the Single Family Mortgage Program – This program provides a less than current market interest rate for First-time Homebuyers in Nebraska. Local lender participation is encouraged in this Program. Midwest Housing Equity Group (MHEG) The MHEG was created in 1993 to secure equity capital to invest into affordable rental housing throughout Nebraska, Kansas, Iowa and Oklahoma. MHEG is a privately-owned non-profit corporation with a nine-member board of Directors and receives no federal or state dollars. MHEG’s income is derived from its ability to obtain equity capital and investing into affordable housing properties. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 5.17 SECTION 5 AFFORDABLE HOUSING CONCEPTS & FINANCING/PARTNERSHIPS. MHEG provides equity financing for the federal low income housing tax credit program, as defined in Section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code. In addition to tax credit syndication, MHEG staff provides technical assistance to developers, owners and management companies on the development and management of tax credit properties. CHDO/Community Action Partnership/Economic Development District The Community Action Partnership serving a particular Community or County can provide housing and weatherization programs in a specified service area. A Community Action Partnership also provides community social services, emergency services, family development and nutrition programs. Nebraska Communities and Counties should work with their Community Action Partnership to provide safe, accessible, affordable housing to its residents. Blue Valley Community Action serves Seward County. Two CHDOs serve Seward County: Blue Valley Community Action Partnership and Seward County Housing Corporation. The Nebraska Housing Developers Association is a State-wide organization providing important housing capacity building and support for local housing development corporations. Community, Economic and Housing Development Grant administration is provided by South Southeast Nebraska Development District. Nebraska Energy Office (NEO) Low-Income Weatherization Assistance Program – This Federally funded program assists people with low-incomes by making energy improvements to their homes. The program is a State-wide effort carried out primarily by Nebraska Community Action Partnerships. The weatherization program concentrates on energy improvements which have the greatest impact on making recipient’s homes more energy efficient, thereby lowering their energy consumption. Eligible weatherization measures include caulking, weather stripping, ceiling, wall and floor insulation and furnace repair. Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services (NDHHS) NDHHS administers the Nebraska Homeless Shelter Assistance Trust Fund and Emergency Shelter Grant to assist local or regional based groups in the provision of housing improvements for homeless and “at risk of homeless” persons and families. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 5.18 SECTION 5 AFFORDABLE HOUSING CONCEPTS & FINANCING/PARTNERSHIPS. REGIONAL FUNDING Federal Home Loan Bank Affordable Housing Program – This program makes low-interest loans to Finance home ownership for families with incomes at or below 80 percent of the median income for the area. The program can also Finance the purchase, construction or rehabilitation of rental housing in which 20 percent of the units are occupied by and affordable to very low-income households. These funds are available through the Federal Home Loan Bank member institutions in Nebraska and are loaned on a competitive basis, with semi-annual application dates. This program can be combined with other programs (i.e., State CDBG, Low-Income Housing Tax Credit, etc.) to absorb the development subsidy requirements for both rental and owner occupied housing projects. FEDERAL FUNDING A primary provider of Federal funding to Nebraska Communities and Counties for housing development, both new construction and rehabilitation, is the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). Housing programs provided by HUD are available for both profit and non-profit developers. Funds from these programs are commonly mixed or pooled with other public funding sources, as well as conventional financing. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Section 8 Moderate Rehabilitation SRO’s – Available to Public Housing Authorities to provide rental assistance for homeless individuals in rehabilitated single-room occupancy housing. Shelter Plus Care – Provides rental assistance and supportive services on a long-term basis for homeless individuals with disabilities. HUD Section 202 Program – Provides a capital advance to non-profit developers for development of elderly housing for either independent living or congregate (frail elderly) living. The program provides 100 percent financing, with a capital advance, no repayment loan and operational subsidy. HUD Section 811 Program – Provides a capital advance to non-profit developers for development of housing for persons with a disability(ies). The program provides 100 percent financing with an operational subsidy. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 5.19 SECTION 5 AFFORDABLE HOUSING CONCEPTS & FINANCING/PARTNERSHIPS. Mortgage Insurance – The HUD 221(d)(3) provides up to 100 percent mortgage insurance for non-profit developers and 90 percent mortgage insurance coverage for profit-motivated developers 221(d)(4). Permanent financing can be provided via the public funds (i.e., CDBG, HOME) and/or conventional financing. U.S.D.A. Rural Development (RD) a) Section 515 Program – Provides a direct interest subsidized loan for the development of family and elderly housing, including congregate and rental housing for persons with a disability. A Section 538 mortgage insurance program is also available b) Section 502 Program – Provides either a mortgage guarantee or direct loan for single family homeownerships for low- and moderate-income persons/families, including persons with a disability. Section 504 Program – Provides for the rehabilitation of homes. c) Community Facilities Program – Provides a direct, interest subsidized loan for a variety of projects specific, community facility improvement programs including new construction or housing rehabilitation for “special populations.” d) Preservation Program – Administered by qualified local and regional organizations/agencies to assist in housing rehabilitation programs in Nebraska Communities. This could include a local based, planned program of home modification income eligible to low/moderate-income persons and families. e) Business & Industry Program – The RD Business and Industry Program allows for loan mortgage guarantee for commercial projects, including retirement/assisted care housing. Other Federal Funding Other funding products that may serve to be useful in the development of affordable housing for persons with a serious mental illness are the HUD Rural Housing and Economic Development Fund, the Native American Housing and SelfDetermination Act and CDBG funds and the Rehabilitation Tax Credit, available via the Historic Preservation Act. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 5.20 SECTION 6 Seward County Five-Year Housing Action Plan. SECTION 6 SEWARD COUNTY FIVE-YEAR HOUSING ACTION PLAN. SEWARD COUNTY FIVE-YEAR HOUSING ACTION PLAN. O INTRODUCTION. O The greatest challenge for Seward County, during the next five years, will be to develop housing units for low- to moderate-income families, the elderly and special population households, with attention given to workforce households. Overall, Seward County should strive to build 534 new units; 384 owner units and 150 rental units, by 2018. The successful implementation of the “Seward County Five-Year Housing Action Plan” will begin with preparation of reasonable, feasible housing projects. Such a Plan will address all aspects of housing, including new construction, housing rehabilitation, the removal of “bad” housing, the reuse of infill residential lots, appropriate housing administration and code and zoning enforcement. Also important are the creation of a Housing Partnership comprised of housing stakeholders throughout the County. “The bigger the circle of Partnerships, the better the delivery of housing.” The following partners are most commonly used to create new and preserve existing housing in Nebraska Counties and Communities. The list does not include all possible housing partners, such as foundations, private donors and financing available from local municipalities. HUD = U.S. Department of Housing & Urban Development-Mortgage Insurance/Capital Advance. RD = Department of Agriculture-Rural Development/Grants/Loan/Mortgage Guarantee. AHP = Federal Home Loan Bank-Affordable Housing Program. LIHTC/FTHB = Nebraska Investment Finance Authority-Low Income Housing Tax Credit & First-Time Homebuyer (Programs). HTC = Historic Tax Credits. CDBG = Nebraska Department of Economic Development-Community Development Block Grant. HOME = HOME Program. NAHTF = Nebraska Affordable Housing Trust Fund. OE = Owner Equity. CPF = Conventional Private Financing. TEBF = Tax Exempt Bond Financing. TIF = Tax Increment Financing. SCEDC = Seward County Economic Development Corporation. SCHC = Seward County Housing Corporation. SENDD = Southeast Nebraska Development District. BVCAP = Blue Valley Community Action Partnership. HAs = Housing Authorities (of Seward County). SCAS = Seward County Aging Services. MHEG = Midwest Housing Equity Group. PD = Private Developer. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 6.1 SECTION 6 SEWARD COUNTY FIVE-YEAR HOUSING ACTION PLAN. O HOUSING PROJECTS O The following Housing Action Plan presents the “priority” housing programs proposed for Seward County during the next five years. Programs include activities associated with the organizational or operational requirements of each Community to insure housing development exists as an ongoing community and economic process, housing units for both elderly and non-elderly households, persons with special needs and the preservation or rehabilitation of the County-Wide housing stock. The Plan defines a purpose and estimated cost for each housing program and, where relevant, ORGANIZATIONAL/OPERATIONAL PROGRAMS. 1. 2. Activities. Purpose of Activity. Total Cost. Continue the use of Seward County Housing Partners to guide interests in housing development activities in the County and each Community. Continue to support a County-based organization that plans and implements affordable housing programs. Efforts should include the input and involvement of existing Housing Partners currently serving Seward County, including, but not limited to, SCEDC, SCHC, SENDD, BVCAP, HAs and SCAS. Not Applicable. Establish an Employer’s Housing Assistance Program, encouraging major employers in the County to become directly involved with assisting their employees in obtaining affordable housing. To encourage Major Employers in Seward County to partner and financially assist in developing housing programs identified in the Housing Action Plan, including first-time homebuyer and down payment assistance programs and collaboration of major employers to complete needed workforce housing projects. A $350,000 annual contribution from major employers would be requested. Initiate a Continuum of (Housing) Residential Care Program in the County, directed at persons and families 62+ years of age. Housing assistance program provided by the Seward County Housing Partners, to address all facets of elderly housing needs in Seward County, including advocating for the development of all housing types and needed supportive services for elderly households; new construction and home rehabilitation and modification. A $110,000 annual contribution from local businesses and housing providers/stakeholders would be requested. Create a Seward County Land Trust/Land Bank Program. Secure land for future housing developments throughout Seward County. SCHC Estimated Annual Budget: $320,000. 3. 4. the estimated cost subsidy. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 6.2 SECTION 6 SEWARD COUNTY FIVE-YEAR HOUSING ACTION PLAN. ORGANIZATIONAL/OPERATIONAL PROGRAMS (Continued). Activities. 5. Purpose of Activity. County-Wide Housing Investment Club. With the guidance of the Seward County Housing Partners, organize local funding and housing stakeholders to create a bank of funds to invest in needed gap financing for local housing developments. Plan and implement an annual Seward County Housing Summit. The Seward County Housing Partners, with the assistance of local funding and housing stakeholders, would conduct an annual presentation of housing accomplishments and opportunities in Seward County. 6. Total Cost. $180,000 Annually. SCHC Estimated Annual Cost: $6,000. HOUSING PRESERVATION. 7. 8. 9. 10. Activity/Purpose. Total Cost. Required Cost Subsidy. Potential Partnerships. County-Wide Housing Code Inspection and Rental Licensing Program, to provide a year-round, ongoing housing inspection and enforcement and licensing program. Can combine with a Nuisance Abatement Program. $125,000. 60% or $75,000. SENDD & HAs Single Family Owner Housing Rehabilitation Program, 120 Units, moderate rehabilitation at $32,000 to $38,000 per unit in Seward County, by 2018, to meet the needs of low- to moderate-income households. $4,200,000. 90% or $3,700,000. SENDD, SCHC, BVCAP, CDBG, HOME, NAHTF, TIF & OE. Purchase and Demolition of 36 substandard, dilapidated housing units in Seward County, by 2018 and establish a Land Bank of property (lots) for redevelopment purposes. $2,200,000. 100%. SENDD, SCHC, CDBG, NAHTF & TIF. Single Family Purchase-RehabResale/Re-rent Program, 38 Units, 3+ bedroom houses, standard amenities in Seward County, by 2018, to meet the affordable homeowner/renter needs of low- to moderate-income households (51% to 80% AMI). $6,412,500. 70% or $4,488,750. SENDD, SCHC, BVCAP, PD, USDA-RD, CDBG, HOME NAHTF, TIF, CPF & OE. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 6.3 SECTION 6 SEWARD COUNTY FIVE-YEAR HOUSING ACTION PLAN. HOUSING FOR ELDERLY/SENIOR POPULATIONS. Activity. 11. Required Cost Subsidy. Potential Partnerships. $7,500,000. 70% or $5,250,000. PD, SCHC, SCAS, HAs, LIHTC, MHEG, HOME, NAHTF, AHP, HUD, RD, TIF & CPF. $10,100,000. 35% or $3,535,000. PD, SCHC, SCAS, SENDD, HOME, NAHTF, TIF, RD & CPF. $1,900,000. 90% or $1,710,000. SCAS, SENDD, SCHC, BVCAP, CDBG, HOME, NAHTF, TIF & OE. Total Cost. Elderly Rental Housing Program, 48 Units: - Seward: 32 - Milford: 10 - Utica: 6 Scattered Site, Mixed Income, 2 bedroom Duplex or Triplex units, standard amenities, to meet the rental housing needs of low- to moderatemixed-income elderly households (51%+ AMI). 12. Seward County Elderly Homeownership Initiative, 48 Units: - Seward: 25 - Milford: 12 - Utica: 4 - Remaining Communities: 1 Each. Scattered Site, Mixed Income, 2 & 3 bedroom single family, patio home and duplex units, standard amenities, complete accessibility design, to meet the needs of Moderate-income elderly households (65%+ AMI). 13. Housing Rehabilitation/ Modification Program, 45 Units: - Seward: 20 - Milford: 10 - Utica: 6 - Beaver Crossing: 4 - Remaining Communities: 1 Each. Standard amenities, complete visitability, accessibility design, to meet the needs of very-low- to moderate-income (0% to 80% AMI), Elderly and Special Population Households, with a Person(s) with a Disability. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 6.4 SECTION 6 SEWARD COUNTY FIVE-YEAR HOUSING ACTION PLAN. HOUSING FOR ELDERLY/SENIOR POPULATIONS (Continued). Activity. 14. Total Cost. Develop up to 36 units of affordable elderly rental housing in a licensed Assisted Living Facility with supportive/ specialized services for near-independent and frail-elderly residents of Seward and Milford. $4,150,000. Required Cost Subsidy. Potential Partnerships. 60% or $2,484,000 PD, RD, HUD, SCAS, SCHC, HAs, TIF & CPF. - Seward: 24 Units. - Milford: 12 Units. HOUSING FOR FAMILIES. Activity. 15. Total Cost. Potential Partnerships. Single Family Rental, CROWN Rent-To-Own Program, 20 Units: - Seward: 12 - Milford & Utica: 4 Each. Scattered Site, Mixed Income, 3+bedroom houses with standard amenities to meet the affordable housing needs of moderate-income households (51% to 80% AMI). 16. Required Cost Subsidy. $3,100,000. 80% or $2,400,000. PD, SCHC, LIHTC, MHEG, AHP, NAHTF, HOME, TIF & CPF. $7,250,000. 70% or $5,100,000. PD, SCHC, LIHTC, MHEG, AHP, NAHTF, HOME, TIF & CPF. General Rental Housing Program, 50 Units: - Seward: 28 - Milford: 14 - Utica: 6 - Beaver Crossing: 2 Scattered Site, Mixed Income, duplexes, consisting of 2 & 3 bedroom units with standard amenities, to meet the affordable rental housing needs of low- to moderate-income workforce households (51% to 125% AMI). Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 6.5 SECTION 6 SEWARD COUNTY FIVE-YEAR HOUSING ACTION PLAN. HOUSING FOR FAMILIES (Continued). Activity. 17. Required Cost Subsidy. Potential Partnerships. $33,264,000. 55% or $18,300,000. PD, SCHC, SENDD, FTHB, CDBG, NAHTF, HOME, TIF & CPF. $2,400,000. 70% or $1,600,000. PD, Major Employers, SCHC, SENDD, LIHTC, MHEG, HOME & TIF. $1,920,000. 90% or $1,728,000. PD, SCHC, SENDD, CDBG, NAHTF, HOME, LIHTC, MHEG, TIF, AHP & CPF. $3,920,000 75% or $2,940,000 PD, SCHC, SENDD, HTC, CDBG, HOME, LIHTC, NAHTF, AHP, MHEG, TIF & CPF. Total Cost. Family Homeownership Initiative, 168 Units: - Seward: 58 - Milford: 30 - Utica: 8 - Beaver Crossing: 4 - Remaining Communities: 2 each. - Rural County: 56 (planned subdivisions) Scattered Site, Mixed Income, single family units, 3+ bedroom units with standard amenities to meet the affordable housing needs of low- to upper-income family households (51%+ AMI). Units constructed in “Remaining Communities” should focus on utilizing a Purchase-RehabResale or Re-rent Program. 18. 19. Single Room Occupancy Housing Program, 20 rooms, 2 buildings, in the City of Seward, to meet the needs of low- to moderateincome, single person workforce households (35% to 80% AMI). Owner/Rental Housing Initiative for Special Populations, 12 Units: - Seward: 8 - Milford: 4 Scattered Site, 2 & 3 bedroom units, standard amenities, complete visitability and accessibility design, to meet the affordable independent living housing needs of persons with special needs (0% to 80% AMI). 20. Downtown Rental Units, 38 Units: - Seward: 20 - Milford: 8 Mixed Income, Scattered Site, 1 & 2bedroom apartments. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 6.6 APPENDIX I Seward County Survey Results. APPENDIX I SEWARD COUNTY SURVEY RESULTS. SEWARD COUNTY-WIDE HOUSING STUDY COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SURVEY AND BE ELIGIBLE FOR A $50 DRAWING! YOUR NAME AND TELEPHONE NUMBER WILL ONLY BE USED TO CONTACT YOU IF YOU WIN THE DRAWING. Please take a few minutes and complete the following Housing Survey. Seward County Leadership is currently completing a new County-Wide Housing Study, the third Housing Study for the County. The Housing Study is extremely important in creating new housing opportunities for Seward County citizens. We appreciate your opinion. Please include your name and contact information to be eligible for the $50 Drawing! Thank you, Jonathan Jank, Executive Director Seward County Economic Development Corporation Where do you live? __45__Seward __2__Beaver Crossing __5__Bee __3__Cordova __1__Garland __3__Goehner __15__Milford __0__Pleasant Dale __3__Staplehurst __0__Tamora __90*__Utica __16*__Rural Seward County __8__Other/No Response_______________ TOTAL SURVEYS: 191* *Includes results from Utica Community Housing Study (2011). Your Age: __0__Under 21 __10__21-30 __12__31-40 __12__41-50 __4__51-55 [Check () the appropriate boxes]. Housing For: 1. Low-Income Families 2. Middle-Income Families 3. Upper-Income Families 4. Single Parent Families 5. Existing / New Employees Single Family Housing Rental Housing (General) Manufactured Homes Mobile Homes Condominiums/Townhomes Duplex Housing Apartment Complexes (3 to 12 Units per Complex) Rehabilitation of Owner-Occupied Housing Rehabilitation of Renter-Occupied Housing Housing Choices for First-Time Homebuyers Single Family Rent-to-Own 1. Short-Term 3 to 5 Years 2. Long-Term 6 to 15 Years Duplex/Townhouse Rent-to-Own 1. Short-Term 3 to 5 Years 2. Long-Term 6 to 15 Years - OVER - __8__56-62 Greatly Needed ---------66 66 17 59 34 50 54 12 7 29 35 44 50 55 72 ---------38 37 ---------26 30 __35__62-75 __11__76+ Somewhat Needed --------------69 87 56 83 87 91 67 70 33 74 88 66 83 81 79 --------------78 81 --------------75 75 Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 Don’t Need --------33 13 83 21 23 18 45 71 117 49 31 44 26 23 12 --------35 32 --------46 41 1 APPENDIX I SEWARD COUNTY SURVEY RESULTS. One Bedroom (Apartment or House) Two Bedroom (Apartment or House) Three Bedroom (Apartment or House) Independent Living Housing for Persons with a Mental/Physical Disability Group Home Housing for Persons with a Mental/Physical Disability Housing On “Main Street” Retirement Housing – Rental Retirement Housing – Purchase (Owner Occupant) Retirement Housing For: 1. Low-Income Elderly Persons 2. Middle-Income Elderly Persons 3. Upper-Income Elderly Persons 4. Licensed Assisted Living w/ Specialized Services (e.g. healthcare, food prep, recreation services, etc.) Single-Room-Occupancy Housing (Boarding Homes) Short-Term Emergency Shelters – 30 Days or Less Long-Term Shelters – 90 Days or Less Transitional Housing (3-12 month temporary housing) Other (specify): Other (specify): Greatly Needed 26 51 67 Somewhat Needed 82 89 69 Don’t Need 42 16 20 48 66 40 34 62 60 9 44 30 ---------74 58 13 50 93 97 --------------59 89 76 95 32 26 --------24 16 58 62 74 24 20 40 25 50 48 54 80 67 67 29 51 69 Would you support your Community/County using State or Federal grant funds to conduct: … an owner-occupied housing rehabilitation program? __140__ Yes __51__ No … a renter-occupied housing rehabilitation program? __128__ Yes __63__ No Would you support your Community/County establishing a local program that would purchase dilapidated houses, tear down the houses and make the lots available for a family or individual to build a house? __165__ Yes __26__ No Would you support your Community/County using grant dollars to purchase, rehabilitate and resell vacant housing in the Community? __163__ Yes __28__ No Would you support your Community/County using State or Federal grant dollars to provide down payment assistance to first-time homebuyers? __146__ Yes __45__ No Any additional comments: ________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ THANK YOU FOR YOUR PARTICIPATION! Hey! Give us your telephone number and be eligible for a drawing to WIN $50!!! (SURVEYS MUST BE COMPLETED IN ORDER TO BE ELIGIBLE FOR THE DRAWING). Name: ______________________________ Phone: ______________________________ The Study is funded with a Housing Grant provided by the Nebraska Investment Finance Authority, with matching funds from the Seward County Housing Corporation, Inc., and the City of Seward, Nebraska. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 2 APPENDIX I SEWARD COUNTY SURVEY RESULTS. SEWARD COUNTY, NEBRASKA HOUSING NEEDS & WANTS SURVEY - COMMENTS OTHER (HOUSING) NEEDS. - “Slumlords” need to clean up their properties. - We need three- and four-bedroom rentals for families - Lots of new construction needed. - Habitat for Humanity housing. - Allow the placement of manufactured homes in Seward. - We need a total change of attitude for anyone seeking to develop housing. - More lots to build houses on. We would love to move back and build, but we need the property to do so. - We have 25 to 50 unoccupied houses in Utica that need to be rehabilitated, so people will want to live here. Retired people are leaving our Community. - Utica needs a City Administrator. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 3 APPENDIX I SEWARD COUNTY SURVEY RESULTS. Workforce Housing Needs Survey The Seward County Economic Development Corporation, Inc. (SCEDC), in cooperation with major employers in Seward County, is conducting the following Survey to determine the specific renter and owner housing needs of the County's workforce. Please complete and return the following Survey to your employer by THURSDAY, APRIL 25TH. Thank You! If you give us your name and telephone number, you will be eligible for a $50 DRAWING! Your telephone number will only be used to contact you if you win the drawing. This Survey must be completed in order to be eligible for the Drawing. Place of Employment? ___(See Comments)_________________ TOTAL SURVEYS: 178 In which Community do you currently reside? __88__Seward __3__Beaver Crossing __2__Bee _____Cordova __3__Garland __3__Goehner __34__Milford __1__Pleasant Dale __4__Staplehurst _____Tamora __6__Utica __16__Rural Seward Co. __18__Other?__(See Comments)__ Number of Persons in your household? ______ 1 = 16 2 = 73 3 = 21 4 = 43 5+ = 25 Do you rent or are you a homeowner? __26__Rent __152__Own Are you satisfied with your current housing situation? __153__Yes __25__No If no, why? _______(See Comments)______________________________________ What is your current annual total household income? _17_Less than $35K _28_$35K-$50K _34_$51K-$70K _25_$71K-$85K _57_$86K+ As a renter or homeowner, what are some of the issues or barriers you experience with obtaining affordable, suitable housing for your household? Please check all that apply. 3 1 1 10 1 1 3 14 2 4 11 For Renters Lack of handicap accessible housing Lack of adequate public transportation Lack of knowledge of fair housing rights Cost of rent Restrictive zoning/building codes Job status Attitudes of landlords & neighbors Lack of availability of decent rental units in your price range Use of background checks Excessive application fees and/or rental deposits Cost of utilities Lack of educational resources about tenant responsibilities 1 6 2 51 13 12 16 6 16 64 5 21 31 76 Other:___________________________ For Owners Lack of handicap accessible housing Lack of adequate public transportation Lack of knowledge of fair housing rights Housing prices Restrictive zoning/building codes Job status Attitudes of immediate neighbors Mortgage lending application requirements Excessive down payment/closing costs Cost of utilities Lack of educational resources about homeowner responsibilities Cost of homeowners insurance Lack of sufficient homes for sale Cost of Real Estate Taxes Other:__________________________ OVER Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 4 APPENDIX I SEWARD COUNTY SURVEY RESULTS. If you are currently a renter and would like to become a homeowner in the next five years, or if you are currently an owner and desire to upgrade or change housing in the next five years, please complete the following questions. If not, please return your survey to your employer. In which one of the following Communities would you like to purchase a home? __32__Seward _____Beaver Crossing _____Bee _____Cordova _____Garland __1__Goehner __4__Milford _____Pleasant Dale __1__Staplehurst _____Tamora _____Utica __6__Rural Seward Co. __12__Other?________ Which one of the following housing types would you most like to purchase? ___41___Single Family ____4___Attached Townhouse or Duplex-Type Unit ___1___Mobile Home ____3___Patio Home __3__Other?__________________ How many bedrooms would your family need? ___1___One ___10___Two ___23___Three ____21____Four + What is the most your family could afford for a home? __3__Less than $50K __3__$50K -$100K __12__$100K-$120K __13__$135K-$175K __9__$175K-$225K __6__$225K+ __8__$120K-$135K What could your family afford for a monthly house payment? __5__Less than $450 __10__$450 to $650 __10__$650 to $870 __9__$870 to $1,050 __18__$1,050+ If you are currently a renter and want to remain a renter, but need a different or alternative rental situation within the next five years, please complete the following questions. If not, please return your survey to your employer. In which one of the following Communities would you like to be a renter? __2___Seward _____Beaver Crossing _____Bee _____Cordova _____Garland _____Goehner __2__Milford _____Pleasant Dale _____Staplehurst _____Tamora _____Utica _____Rural Seward Co. __1__Other?________ Which one of the following housing types would you most like to rent? ___3___Single Family ____1___Attached Townhouse or Duplex-Type Unit _______Mobile Home ________Standard Apartment Unit ________Other? __________________ How many bedrooms would your family need? ___1___One ____1___Two ___2___Three ____1____Four + What is the most your family could afford for monthly rent? _____Less than $400 __2__$400 to $500 __1__$500 to $550 __1__$550 to $650 __1__$650+ Thank You For Your Participation! Name_______________________________ (Optional) Telephone Number_________________ (Optional) Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 5 APPENDIX I SEWARD COUNTY SURVEY RESULTS. SEWARD COUNTY & COMMUNITIES, NEBRASKA WORKFORCE HOUSING NEEDS SURVEY - COMMENTS. Place of Employment. Concordia University – 21 Hughes Brothers – 13 Southeast Community College - 13 Milford Senior Center - 1 City of Milford - 9 Digitec - 16 Seward County - 27 UNL Extension - 7 No Response - 2 Seward Public Schools - 19 Tenneco - 2 Progressive Sheet Metal - 8 Cattle National Bank – 22 City of Seward – 9 ESU 6 – 6 Union Bank – 1 Webermeier Library - 2 In which Community do you currently reside (Other)? Lincoln - 4 Rural Butler County – 1 Ulysses – 1 David City - 1 Rising City – 1 Rural Saline County - 1 Brainard - 1 Dwight - 1 Are you satisfied with your current housing situation? If no, why? - Too small/Need a bigger house. (6) - I would like to own. (3) - Rent is too high/Housing Prices too high. (2) - Landlords have excessive attitude in regards to maintenance. - Small storage. - No garage. - Would like to find a reasonable acreage, but it’s impossible because of the price of land. - Utility prices. - Location. (2) - Appearance of neighbor’s homes/properties. (2) - Lack of available land to build. - Noise from trains. - Too much new construction surrounding my property. Barriers to Affordable Housing. - Utilities are expensive. - Lack of Housing Development. - Lack of City code enforcement. - Location and Style of nearby homes. - Difficulty getting a loan for a home. Which housing type would you most like to purchase/Rent? - Acreage. - Log Cabin. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 6 APPENDIX I SEWARD COUNTY SURVEY RESULTS. Continuum of Care for Elderly Persons Household Survey Seward County, Nebraska The Seward County Economic Development Corporation, Inc. (SCEDC) is currently conducting a CountyWide Housing Study, to determine both the short- and long-term housing needs of persons and families in Seward County. The Study is funded with a Housing Grant provided by the Nebraska Investment Finance Authority, with matching funds from the Seward County Housing Corporation, Inc., and the City of Seward, Nebraska, with the leadership of the SCEDC. The Study will include the identification of housing and service needs of elderly persons in the County. Please take a few minutes to complete the following Survey. Please return this Survey, with your name and contact information to the drop box by WEDNESDAY, JUNE 26th, and be eligible for a $50 DRAWING!! 1) Sex: 2) Location/ Age Status: Male__26__ Female__41__ TOTAL SURVEYS: 67 Where do You currently live? __32__Seward __1__Beaver Crossing _____Bee _____Cordova _____Garland _____Goehner __9__Milford __1__Pleasant Dale _____Staplehurst _____Tamora __14__Utica __18__Rural Seward Co. _____Other?________ What is your current age? Under 45__1__ 45-54____ 55-64__1__ 65-74__24__ 75-84__18__ 85+__20__ Are you currently retired? Yes___54___ No___9___ If no, do you plan on retiring in Seward County? Yes___14___ No___2___ 3) 4) Family Status: Disability Status: How many people live in your household? ________1 = 32 2 = 26 3+ = 2 How many people 55+ years live in your household? ______1 = 25 2 = 26 Do you or anyone in your household have a disability or any special assistance needs (Mobility, Mental, Hearing/Speech Impaired, Nutrition/Medication Assistance, etc.)? Yes___16___ No___50___ If yes, please explain the disability or special needs type. __________(See Comments)______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5) Please indicate your household income range, for 2012, before taxes. $_____________________ Less Than $25,000 = 11 $25,000-$49,999 = 7 $50,000-$74,999 = 6 $75,000 or More = 5 6) 7) 8) Do you own or rent where you live now? Own (53) Rent (11) Please rate the quality of the following Community Services in (1 = Excellent, 2 = Good, 3 = Fair, 4 = Poor). _2.03_Social/Rec. Activities _2.09_Continuing Education _1.69_Church _2.46_Discount/Variety Store _1.79_Grocery Store _1.89_Hospital _1.95_Pharmacy _2.44_Downtown Businesses _1.69_Fire Protection _1.66_Senior Center _1.84_City/Village Offices _1.76_Post Office _1.77_Parks/Recreation _2.40_Restaurant/Cafe the County. _2.68_Entertainment Options _1.82_Library _1.74_Medical Clinic _2.03_Police Protection _1.74_Bank _1.74_Schools ______Other:__________________ Are you satisfied with your current housing situation? ___61___Yes ___5___No If no, please explain: ___________(See Comments)____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ - OVER Seward County, Nebraska 7 County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 APPENDIX I 9) SEWARD COUNTY SURVEY RESULTS. Do You plan on changing housing in the future? One Year ___1__Yes ___36___No Two Years ___3__Yes ___31___No Three to Five Years ___0__Yes ___31___No Six to 10 Years ___5__Yes ___29___No If yes to Question #9, which of the following types of housing do You anticipate needing? Check () three (3). ___1___Single Family Home ___0___Apartment - Purchase ___2___Duplex - Rent ___10___Assisted Living Housing ___0___Duplex - Purchase ___2___One Bedroom Apartment - Rent ___1___Town Home - Rent ___3___Two Bedroom Apartment - Rent ___0___Town Home - Purchase ___2___Other_____________________ ___6___Nursing Home/Long-Term Care 10) Which of the following additional housing types are needed in Your Community, for persons 55+ years of age, during the next 10 years. Check () the top three (3). ___10___Single Family Home ___2____Apartment - Purchase ___19___Duplex - Rent ___21___Assisted Living Housing ____3___Duplex - Purchase ___17___One Bedroom Apartment - Rent ____5___Town Home - Rent ___23___Two Bedroom Apartment - Rent ____1___Town Home – Purchase ___5____Other_____________________ ___13___Nursing Home/Long-Term Care 11) How appealing is living at a Retirement Housing Campus to You? ___31___Very appealing ___10___Somewhat appealing ___6____Not appealing 12) Please rate the quality of the following Support Services in your Community. (1 = Excellent, 2 = Good, 3 = Fair, 4 = Poor). _2.19_Case Management/Legal Aid _1.89_Transportation/Auto Repair _2.52_Cultural/Language Assistance _2.04_Finance Assistance/Management _2.00_Continuing Education Opportunities _1.69_Health Services (Mental, Physical, etc.) _2.59_Employment Opportunities/Training _1.37_Law Enforcement _2.08_Adult Care Services _1.05_Senior Social & Recreation Activities _2.43_Alcohol/Drug Abuse Services _2.00_Housing (Permanent, Transitional, etc.) _2.32_Food/Meals-On-Wheels _1.72_Emergency Transportation _1.59_Home Health Care _1.69_Volunteer Opportunities _1.93_Counseling Services _1.73_Veteran Services _2.16_Aids for Disabilities _2.58_Homeless Services _2.34_Home Repair/Rehabilitation Services ______Other:_____(See Comments)_______ 13) Considering the list of Supportive Services in Question 12, what are the three (3) most critical Services at this time, for persons 55+ years residing in your Community? ___________(See Comments)____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Thank You For Your Participation! Please enter your Name and Telephone Number for a $100 “CHAMBER BUCKS” DRAWING!!! (SURVEYS MUST BE COMPLETED TO BE ELIGIBLE FOR THE DRAWING). Name________________________ Telephone Number_________________ Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 8 APPENDIX I SEWARD COUNTY SURVEY RESULTS. SEWARD COUNTY, NEBRASKA CONTINUUM OF CARE FOR ELDERLY PERSONS HOUSEHOLD SURVEY COMMENTS #4 Do you or anyone in your household have a disability or any special assistance needs (Mobility, Mental, Hearing/Speech Impaired, Nutrition/Medication Assistance, etc.)? If yes, please explain. - Applying for Social Security Disability. - Mobility Issues. (2) - Asthma. - Heart Issues. - Hearing Issues. (3) - COPD. #8 Are you satisfied with your current housing situation? If No, please explain. - Would like to live in Heartland Park. - Need new senior housing with lawn maintenance and snow removal. (2) #10 Which of the following additional housing types are needed in Your Community, for persons 55+ years of age, during the next 10 years? - Elderly housing in Utica. - Independent housing for the elderly. #13 Considering the list of Supportive Services in Question 12, what are the three (3) most critical Services at this time, for persons 55+ years residing in your Community? - Aids for Disabled Persons. (6) - Transportation (General, Emergency). (11) - Counseling Services. - Home Repair/Rehabilitation Services. (2) - Housing. (8) - Home Health Care/General Health Care & Services. (15) - Employment Opportunities & Training. (4) - Law Enforcement. (3) - Food/Meals-On-Wheels. (5) - Auto Repair. (3) - Case Management/Legal Aid. - Assisted Living. (2) - Adult Care Services. (4) - Senior Social & Recreation Services. (2) - Continuing Education. - Volunteer Opportunities. (3) - Veteran Services. - Medication Assistance. - Alcohol/Drug Abuse Services. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 9 APPENDIX II Seward County Table Profile. APPENDIX II SEWARD COUNTY TABLE PROFILE. TABLE 1 POPULATION TRENDS AND PROJECTIONS SEWARD COUNTY & COMMUNITIES, NEBRASKA 2000-2018 Seward County: Seward: Beaver Crossing: Bee: Cordova: Garland: Goehner: Milford: Pleasant Dale: Staplehurst: Utica: Balance of County*: 2000 16,496 6,319 457 223 127 247 186 2,070 245 270 844 5,508 2010 16,750 6,964 403 191 137 216 154 2,090 205 242 861 5,287 2013 16,940 7,186 393 176 138 210 147 2,102 200 235 871 5,282 2018 17,164 7,422 376 164 136 201 141 2,126 194 224 883 5,297 % Change 2013-2018 +1.3% +3.2% -4.3% -6.8% -1.4% -4.3% -1.0% +1.1% -3.0% -4.7% +1.4% +0.3% *Includes Tamora CDP. Source: 2000, 2010 Census. Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 1 APPENDIX II SEWARD COUNTY TABLE PROFILE. TABLE 2 SPECIFIC HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS SEWARD COUNTY & COMMUNITIES, NEBRASKA 2000-2018 Group Persons in Year Population Quarters Households Seward 2000 16,496 1,291 15,205 County: 2010 16,750 1,296 15,454 2013 16,940 1,298 15,642 2018 17,164 1,301 15,863 Households 6,013 6,266 6,378 6,501 Persons Per Household 2.53 2.47 2.45 2.44 Seward: 2000 2010 2013 2018 6,319 6,964 7,186 7,422 858 934 949 963 5,461 6,030 6,237 6,459 2,281 2,521 2,620 2,713 2.39 2.39 2.38 2.38 Beaver Crossing: 2000 2010 2013 2018 457 403 393 376 0 0 0 0 457 403 393 376 184 171 168 162 2.48 2.36 2.34 2.32 Bee: 2000 2010 2013 2018 223 191 176 164 0 0 0 0 223 191 176 164 84 78 73 69 2.65 2.45 2.42 2.38 Cordova: 2000 2010 2013 2018 127 137 138 136 0 0 0 0 127 137 138 136 62 61 61 59 2.05 2.24 2.26 2.31 Garland: 2000 2010 2013 2018 247 216 210 201 0 0 0 0 247 216 210 201 99 91 90 87 2.49 2.37 2.34 2.30 Goehner: 2000 2010 2013 2018 186 154 147 141 0 0 0 0 186 154 147 141 75 68 66 64 2.48 2.26 2.23 2.20 CONTINUED: Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 2 APPENDIX II SEWARD COUNTY TABLE PROFILE. TABLE 2 (CONTINUED) SPECIFIC HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS SEWARD COUNTY & COMMUNITIES, NEBRASKA 2000-2018 Group Persons in Year Population Quarters Households Milford: 2000 2,070 309 1,761 2010 2,090 253 1,837 2013 2,102 244 1,858 2018 2,126 236 1,890 Households 722 770 780 800 Persons Per Household 2.44 2.38 2.38 2.36 Pleasant Dale: 2000 2010 2013 2018 245 205 200 194 0 0 0 0 245 205 200 194 105 92 90 88 2.33 2.23 2.21 2.18 Staplehurst: 2000 2010 2013 2018 270 242 235 224 0 0 0 0 270 242 235 224 108 97 95 90 2.50 2.49 2.48 2.48 Utica: 2000 2010 2013 2018 844 861 871 883 35 37 37 39 809 824 834 844 326 336 348 355 2.48 2.45 2.39 2.38 Balance of County*: 2000 2010 2013 2018 5,508 5,287 5,282 5,297 89 72 68 63 5,419 5,215 5,214 5,234 1,967 1,981 1,987 2,014 2.75 2.63 2.62 2.59 *Includes Tamora CDP. Source: 2000, 2010 Census. Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 3 APPENDIX II SEWARD COUNTY TABLE PROFILE. TABLE 3 TENURE BY HOUSEHOLD SEWARD COUNTY & COMMUNITIES, NEBRASKA 2000-2018 Owner Year Households Number Percent Seward 2000 6,013 4,331 72.0% County: 2010 6,266 4,668 74.5% 2013 6,378 4,771 74.8% 2018 6,501 4,868 74.9% Renter Number Percent 1,682 28.0% 1,598 25.5% 1,607 25.2% 1,633 25.1% Seward: 2000 2010 2013 2018 2,281 2,521 2,620 2,713 1,497 1,736 1,815 1,882 65.6% 68.9% 69.3% 69.4% 784 785 805 831 34.4% 31.1% 30.7% 30.6% Beaver Crossing: 2000 2010 2013 2018 184 171 168 162 157 142 139 132 85.3% 83.0% 82.7% 81.3% 27 29 29 30 14.7% 17.0% 17.3% 18.7% Bee: 2000 2010 2013 2018 84 78 73 69 73 67 63 60 86.9% 85.9% 86.8% 86.8% 11 11 10 9 13.1% 14.1% 15.2% 15.2% Cordova: 2000 2010 2013 2018 62 61 61 59 56 56 56 55 90.3% 91.8% 90.2% 91.5% 6 5 5 4 9.7% 8.2% 9.8% 8.5% Garland: 2000 2010 2013 2018 99 91 90 87 80 78 78 76 80.8% 85.7% 86.7% 87.6% 19 13 12 11 19.2% 14.3% 15.3% 16.4% Goehner: 2000 2010 2013 2018 75 68 66 64 63 60 59 57 84.0% 88.2% 89.5% 89.2% 12 8 7 7 16.0% 11.8% 10.5% 10.8% CONTINUED: Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 4 APPENDIX II SEWARD COUNTY TABLE PROFILE. TABLE 3 (CONTINUED) TENURE BY HOUSEHOLD SEWARD COUNTY & COMMUNITIES, NEBRASKA 2000-2018 Owner Year Households Number Percent Milford: 2000 722 453 62.7% 2010 770 507 65.8% 2013 780 523 67.0% 2018 800 529 66.1% Renter Number Percent 269 37.3% 263 34.2% 257 33.0% 271 33.9% Pleasant Dale: 2000 2010 2013 2018 105 92 90 88 71 63 62 62 67.6% 68.5% 68.9% 70.4% 34 29 28 26 32.4% 31.5% 31.1% 29.6% Staplehurst: 2000 2010 2013 2018 108 97 95 90 81 78 77 74 75.0% 80.4% 81.2% 82.8% 27 19 18 16 25.0% 19.6% 18.8% 17.2% Utica: 2000 2010 2013 2018 326 336 348 355 250 246 251 256 76.6% 73.2% 72.1% 72.1% 76 90 97 99 23.4% 26.8% 27.9% 27.9% Balance of County*: 2000 2010 2013 2018 1,967 1,981 1,987 2,014 1,550 1,635 1,648 1,685 78.8% 82.5% 82.9% 83.6% 417 346 339 329 21.2% 17.5% 17.1% 16.4% *Includes Tamora CDP. Source: 2000, 2010 Census. Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 5 APPENDIX II SEWARD COUNTY TABLE PROFILE. TABLE 4 POPULATION AGE DISTRIBUTION TRENDS & PROJECTIONS SEWARD COUNTY & COMMUNITIES, NEBRASKA 2000-2018 Seward County age group 2000 19 and Under 5,046 20-34 3,046 35-54 4,501 55-64 1,401 65-74 1,170 75-84 898 85+ 434 TOTALS 16,496 Median Age 35.7 Seward age group 19 and Under 20-34 35-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ TOTALS Median Age Beaver Crossing age group 19 and Under 20-34 35-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ TOTALS Median Age CONTINUED: 2000 1,893 1,418 1,531 434 392 404 247 6,319 32.3 2000 127 59 148 60 38 17 8 457 40.8 2010 4,804 3,060 4,300 2,041 1,272 855 418 16,750 38.0 2000-2010 Change -242 +14 -201 +640 +102 -43 -16 +254 +2.3 2013 4,752 3,065 4,232 2,279 1,353 845 414 16,940 38.5 2018 4,649 3,074 4,160 2,667 1,365 829 420 17,164 39.4 Change -103 +9 -72 +388 +12 -16 +6 +224 +0.9 2010 2,038 1,619 1,574 682 452 362 237 6,964 32.4 2000-2010 Change +145 +201 +43 +248 +60 -42 -10 +645 +0.1 2013 2,079 1,689 1,604 761 467 353 233 7,186 32.6 2018 2,161 1,755 1,620 823 470 355 238 7,422 32.9 Change +82 +66 +16 +62 +3 +2 +5 +236 +0.3 2010 100 59 119 59 45 20 1 403 47.1 2000-2010 Change -27 +0 -29 -1 +7 +3 -7 -54 +6.3 2013 98 58 110 58 47 21 1 393 47.8 2018 89 57 97 56 52 23 2 376 49.5 Change -9 -1 -13 -2 +5 +2 +1 -17 +1.7 Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 6 APPENDIX II SEWARD COUNTY TABLE PROFILE. TABLE 4 (CONTINUED) POPULATION AGE DISTRIBUTION TRENDS & PROJECTIONS SEWARD COUNTY & COMMUNITIES, NEBRASKA 2000-2018 Bee age group 19 and Under 20-34 35-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ TOTALS Median Age 2000 66 44 62 19 21 6 5 223 35.2 2010 47 24 62 29 18 11 0 191 42.8 2000-2010 Change -19 -20 +0 +10 -3 +5 -5 -32 +7.6 2013 38 16 63 32 15 12 0 176 43.5 2018 25 8 65 37 13 14 2 164 45.0 Change -13 -8 +2 +5 -2 +2 +2 -12 +1.5 Cordova age group 19 and Under 20-34 35-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ TOTALS Median Age 2000 24 19 32 17 23 9 3 127 46.3 2010 33 16 39 15 16 17 1 137 44.3 2000-2010 Change +9 -3 +7 -2 -7 +8 -2 +10 -2.0 2013 36 15 41 13 12 20 1 138 43.9 2018 32 13 46 12 10 22 1 136 43.6 Change -4 -2 +5 -1 -2 +2 +0 -2 -0.3 2000 75 36 80 21 23 10 2 247 38.3 2010 54 33 55 28 24 15 7 216 43.0 2000-2010 Change -21 -3 -25 +7 +1 +5 +5 -31 +4.7 2013 47 32 50 30 25 17 9 210 43.7 2018 40 30 42 32 27 20 10 201 45.0 Change -7 -2 -8 +2 +2 +3 +1 -9 +1.3 Garland age group 19 and Under 20-34 35-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ TOTALS Median Age CONTINUED: Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 7 APPENDIX II SEWARD COUNTY TABLE PROFILE. TABLE 4 (CONTINUED) POPULATION AGE DISTRIBUTION TRENDS & PROJECTIONS SEWARD COUNTY & COMMUNITIES, NEBRASKA 2000-2018 Goehner age group 19 and Under 20-34 35-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ TOTALS Median Age 2000 46 24 67 15 23 9 2 186 42.0 2010 35 31 34 25 10 17 2 154 43.0 2000-2010 Change -11 +7 -33 +10 -13 +8 +0 -32 +1.0 2013 28 34 29 26 8 20 2 147 43.3 2018 19 37 23 30 5 24 3 141 43.8 Change -9 +3 -6 +4 -3 +4 +1 -6 +0.5 Milford age group 19 and Under 20-34 35-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ TOTALS Median Age 2000 737 444 415 164 139 120 51 2,070 28.4 2010 675 432 450 212 150 119 52 2,090 31.7 2000-2010 Change -62 -12 +35 +48 +11 -1 +1 +20 +3.3 2013 651 429 463 230 156 120 53 2,102 32.2 2018 629 422 479 258 161 122 55 2,126 32.9 Change -22 -7 +16 +28 +5 +2 +2 +24 +0.7 2000 51 51 79 32 16 15 1 245 38.5 2010 47 43 49 28 19 10 9 205 41.3 2000-2010 Change -4 -8 -30 -4 +3 -5 +8 -40 +2.8 2013 46 42 45 26 20 11 10 200 41.8 2018 44 39 37 26 23 12 13 194 42.4 Change -2 -3 -8 +0 +3 +1 +3 -6 +0.6 Pleasant Dale age group 19 and Under 20-34 35-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ TOTALS Median Age CONTINUED: Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 8 APPENDIX II SEWARD COUNTY TABLE PROFILE. TABLE 4 (CONTINUED) POPULATION AGE DISTRIBUTION TRENDS & PROJECTIONS SEWARD COUNTY & COMMUNITIES, NEBRASKA 2000-2018 Staplehurst age group 19 and Under 20-34 35-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ TOTALS Median Age 2000 73 58 75 28 16 19 1 270 37.0 2010 70 33 64 40 21 7 7 242 40.0 2000-2010 Change -3 -25 -11 +12 +5 -12 +6 -28 +3.0 2013 69 26 62 42 21 7 8 235 40.7 2018 63 18 54 45 24 8 12 224 41.9 Change -6 -11 -8 +3 +3 +1 +4 -11 +1.2 2013 240 136 235 108 75 47 30 871 38.9 2018 227 140 241 115 78 47 35 883 38.6 Change -13 +4 +6 +7 +3 +0 +5 +12 -0.3 2013 1,420 588 1,530 953 507 217 67 5,282 41.9 2018 1,320 555 1,456 1,233 502 182 49 5,297 42.9 Change -100 -33 -74 +280 -5 -35 -18 +15 +1.0 Utica age group 19 and Under 20-34 35-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ TOTALS Median Age 2000 258 114 220 70 74 65 43 844 39.7 2010 244 135 229 99 75 49 30 861 39.7 2000-2010 Change -14 +21 +9 +29 +1 -16 -13 +17 +0.0 Balance of County* age group 19 and Under 20-34 35-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ TOTALS Median Age 2000 1,696 779 1,792 541 405 224 71 5,508 37.9 2010 1,461 635 1,625 824 442 228 72 5,287 41.4 2000-2010 Change -235 -144 -167 +283 +37 +4 +1 -221 +3.5 *Includes Tamora CDP. Source: 2000, 2010 Census. Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 9 APPENDIX II SEWARD COUNTY TABLE PROFILE. TABLE 5 HOUSEHOLD INCOME BY AGE GROUP - TRENDS AND PROJECTIONS SEWARD COUNTY, NEBRASKA 2000-2018 % Change Income Group 2000* 2011* 2013 2018 2013-2018 All Households: Less than $10,000 474 305 281 174 -38.1% $10,000-$19,999 757 551 519 436 -16.0% $20,000-$34,999 1,252 944 903 838 -7.2% $35,000-$49,999 1,081 750 722 700 -3.0% $50,000 or More 2,441 3,739 3,953 4,353 +10.1% TOTALS 6,005 6,289 +1.9% 6,378 6,501 Median Income $42,700 $59,088 +8.8% $63,749 $69,357 Households 65+ Yrs. Less than $10,000 $10,000-$19,999 $20,000-$34,999 $35,000-$49,999 $50,000 or More TOTALS Median Income 236 424 416 208 322 1,606 $25,155 67 282 370 280 552 1,551 $38,749 47 249 348 310 588 1,541 $41,478 38 200 323 337 651 1,549 $45,909 -29.7% -19.7% -7.2% +8.7% +10.7% +0.5% +10.7% * Specified 2000 & 2011 Data Used. 2011 Estimate subject to margin of error. Source: 2000 Census, 2007-2011 American Community Survey. Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 10 APPENDIX II SEWARD COUNTY TABLE PROFILE. TABLE 6 PER CAPITA INCOME SEWARD COUNTY, NEBRASKA / STATE OF NEBRASKA 2000-2018 Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2013 2000-2013 2013-2018 Seward County Per Capita Percent Income Change $26,674 -$27,723 +3.9% $27,368 -1.3% $29,435 +7.5% $30,376 +3.2% $30,968 +1.9% $31,755 +2.5% $35,729 +12.5% $38,054 +6.5% $37,892 -0.4% $41,748 +10.2% $26,674-$41,748 +56.5% $41,748-$47,513 +13.8% State of Nebraska Per Capita Percent Income Change $28,598 -$29,902 +4.6% $30,314 +1.4% $32,126 +6.0% $33,265 +3.5% $34,318 +3.2% $35,679 +4.0% $38,177 +7.0% $40,163 +5.2% $39,332 -2.1% $43,282 +10.0% $28,598-$43,282 +51.3% $43,282-$48,663 +12.4% Source: Nebraska Department of Economic Development, 2013. Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 11 APPENDIX II SEWARD COUNTY TABLE PROFILE. TABLE 7 PERSONS RECEIVING SOCIAL SECURITY INCOME SEWARD COUNTY, NEBRASKA 2011 Social Security Income-2011 Retirement Benefits Retired Workers Wives & Husbands Children Survivor Benefits Widows & Widowers Children Number of Beneficiaries 2,240 125 20 245 85 Disability Benefits Disabled Persons Wives & Husbands Children TOTAL 280 5 35 3,035 Aged 65 & Older Men Women TOTAL 1,090 1,375 2,465 Supplemental Security Income-2011 Aged 65 or Older Blind and Disabled TOTAL Number of Beneficiaries 20 126 146 N/A = Not Available. Source: Department of Health and Human Services, Social Security Administration, 2013. Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 12 APPENDIX II SEWARD COUNTY TABLE PROFILE. TABLE 8 ESTIMATED OWNER HOUSEHOLDS BY INCOME COST BURDENED WITH HOUSING PROBLEMS SEWARD COUNTY, NEBRASKA 2000-2018 Inc. Rng. 0-30% AMI 31-50% AMI 51-80% AMI 81%+ AMI TOTALS 2000* # / #CB-HP 280 / 208 408 / 150 811 / 186 2,847 / 231 4,346 / 775 *Specified data # = Total Households 2010* # / #CB-HP 301 / 194 438 / 143 871 / 179 3,058 / 225 4,668 / 741 2013 # / #CB-HP 303 / 189 441 / 140 906 / 176 3,121 / 222 4,771 / 727 2018 # / #CB-HP 308 / 179 449 / 134 931 / 173 3,180 / 216 4,868 / 702 # = CB-HP = Households with Cost Burden – Housing Problems Source: 2000 CHAS Tables. Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. TABLE 9 ESTIMATED RENTER HOUSEHOLDS BY INCOME COST BURDENED WITH HOUSING PROBLEMS SEWARD COUNTY, NEBRASKA 2000-2018 Inc. Rng. 0-30% AMI 31-50% AMI 51-80% AMI 81%+ AMI TOTALS 2000* # / #CB-HP 376 / 252 276 / 133 438 / 64 618 / 38 1,708 / 487 *Specified data # = Total Households 2010* # / #CB-HP 332 / 238 258 / 126 434 / 60 574 / 36 1,598 / 460 2013 # / #CB-HP 321 / 234 260 / 123 437 / 58 589 / 34 1,607 / 449 2018 # / #CB-HP 317 / 226 262 / 119 445 / 51 601 / 27 1,633 / 423 #CB-HP = Households with Cost Burden – Housing Problems Source: 2000 CHAS Tables. Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 13 APPENDIX II SEWARD COUNTY TABLE PROFILE. TABLE 10 EMPLOYMENT DATA TRENDS AND PROJECTIONS SEWARD COUNTY, NEBRASKA 2002-2018 Number of Year Employed Persons Change 2002 8,971 -2003 8,945 -26 2004 9,087 +142 2005 8,955 -132 2006 9,007 +52 2007 8,677 -330 2008 8,767 +90 2009 8,617 -150 2010 8,557 -60 2011 8,731 +174 2012 8,913 +182 2013 8,977 +64 2018 9,097 +120 2002-2018 8,971-9,097 +126 Percent Unemployed 3.0% 3.3% 3.1% 3.2% 2.7% 2.7% 3.3% 4.1% 4.1% 2.9% 3.2% 3.2% 3.0% 3.0%-3.0% Source: Nebraska Department of Labor, 2013. Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. TABLE 11 CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE & EMPLOYMENT TRENDS AND PROJECTIONS SEWARD COUNTY, NEBRASKA 1990-2018 1990 2000 Civilian Labor Force 8,339 9,263 Unemployment 177 217 Rate of Unemployment 2.1% 2.3% Employment 8,163 9,046 2010 8,920 363 4.1% 8,557 2013 9,279 302 3.2% 8,977 2018 9,377 280 3.0% 9,097 Change in Employment 1990-2000 2000-2010 2013-2018 Number +883 -489 +126 Annual +88.3 -48.9 +25.2 % Change +10.8% -5.4% +1.4% % Annual +1.1% -0.5% +0.3% Source: Nebraska Department of Labor, Labor Market Information, 2013. Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 14 APPENDIX II SEWARD COUNTY TABLE PROFILE. TABLE 12 WORKFORCE EMPLOYMENT BY TYPE SEWARD COUNTY, NEBRASKA 2010-2012 Workforce Non-Farm Employment (Wage and Salary) 2010 5,721 2011 6,200 2012 6,211 % Change 2010-2012 +8.6% Goods Producing Manufacturing Natural Resources & Const.** 1,228 * 331 1,318 * 276 1,343 * 295 +9.4% * -10.9% Service Providing Trade, Trans, Ware, Util*** Total Trade Wholesale Trade Retail Trade 4,493 * 778 184 595 4,882 * 902 261 641 4,869 * 871 255 616 +8.4% * +12.0% +38.6% +3.5% 41 303 * 1,022 390 259 45 322 * 1,108 440 263 45 330 * 1,136 428 262 +9.7% +8.9% * +11.2% +9.7% +1.2% 1,129 55 47 1,027 1,177 57 36 1,084 1,197 59 48 1,090 +6.0% +7.3% +2.1% +6.1% Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Education & Health Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Total Governmental Federal State Local * Data not available because of disclosure suppression. ** Natural Resources & Construction. *** Trade, Transportation, Warehousing & Utilities. N/A = Not Available. Source: Nebraska Department of Labor, Labor Market Information, 2013. Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 15 APPENDIX II SEWARD COUNTY TABLE PROFILE. TABLE 13 HOUSING STOCK PROFILE DEFINING SUBSTANDARD HOUSING – HUD SEWARD COUNTY & COMMUNITIES, NEBRASKA 2011 ESTIMATE* Complete Lack of Complete Plumbing Plumbing % of % of Total Number Total Number Total Seward County: 6,364 6,364 100.0% 0 0.0% Seward: 2,500 2,500 100.0% 0 0.0% Beaver Crossing: 187 187 100.0% 0 0.0% Bee: 66 66 100.0% 0 0.0% Cordova: 42 42 100.0% 0 0.0% Garland: 98 98 100.0% 0 0.0% Goehner: 37 37 100.0% 0 0.0% Milford: 905 905 100.0% 0 0.0% Pleasant Dale: 110 110 100.0% 0 0.0% Staplehurst 127 127 100.0% 0 0.0% Tamora CDP: 18 18 100.0% 0 0.0% Utica: 326 326 100.0% 0 0.0% Balance of County: 1,948 1,948 100.0% 0 0.0% Units with 1.01+ Persons per Room % of Number Total 14 0.2% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 2 3.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 7 0.8% 5 4.5% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% *2011 Estimate subject to margin of error. Source: 2007-2011 American Community Survey. Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 16 APPENDIX II SEWARD COUNTY TABLE PROFILE. TABLE 14 HOUSING STOCK PROFILE/YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT SEWARD COUNTY & COMMUNITIES, NEBRASKA 2013 Year 2011 to Present* 2005 to 2011* 2000 to 2004* 1990 to 1999 1980 to 1989 1970 to 1979 1960 to 1969 1950 to 1959 1940 to 1949 1939 or Before SUBTOTAL Units Lost (2011 to Present) TOTAL EST. UNITS – 2013 % 1939 or Before % 1959 or Before Seward County 77 350 394 901 452 1,291 700 557 354 1,864 6,940 (18) 6,922 26.7% 39.8% Seward 36 198 199 385 173 414 427 197 129 605 2,763 (11) 2,752 21.6% 33.4% Beaver Crossing 0 1 1 16 3 27 4 15 6 129 202 (0) 202 63.9% 74.3% Year 2011 to Present* 2005 to 2011* 2000 to 2004* 1990 to 1999 1980 to 1989 1970 to 1979 1960 to 1969 1950 to 1959 1940 to 1949 1939 or Before SUBTOTAL Units Lost (2011 to Present) TOTAL EST. UNITS – 2013 % 1939 or Before % 1959 or Before Bee 0 0 0 0 1 12 13 2 0 48 76 (0) 76 63.2% 65.8% Cordova 0 0 0 2 9 14 6 0 4 35 70 (0) 70 50.0% 55.7% Garland 0 0 7 3 9 19 18 3 8 52 119 (0) 119 43.7% 52.9% CONTINUED: Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 17 APPENDIX II SEWARD COUNTY TABLE PROFILE. TABLE 14 (CONTINUED) HOUSING STOCK PROFILE/YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT SEWARD COUNTY & COMMUNITIES, NEBRASKA 2013 Year Goehner Milford 1 6 2011 to Present* 0 16 2005 to 2011* 0 46 2000 to 2004* 8 192 1990 to 1999 1980 to 1989 2 40 1970 to 1979 16 239 1960 to 1969 2 41 1950 to 1959 4 121 1940 to 1949 5 14 1939 or Before 41 235 SUBTOTAL 79 950 Units Lost (2011 to Present) (1) (3) TOTAL EST. UNITS – 2013 78 947 % 1939 or Before 51.3% 24.5% % 1959 or Before 62.8% 38.8% Year 2011 to Present* 2005 to 2011* 2000 to 2004* 1990 to 1999 1980 to 1989 1970 to 1979 1960 to 1969 1950 to 1959 1940 to 1949 1939 or Before SUBTOTAL Units Lost (2011 to Present) TOTAL EST. UNITS – 2013 % 1939 or Before % 1959 or Before Staplehurst 1 0 0 6 5 12 13 13 1 93 144 (1) 143 64.3% 74.1% Utica 1 0 16 56 52 38 23 37 23 122 368 (2) 366 33.1% 49.2% Pleasant Dale 0 0 0 2 14 28 7 2 9 57 119 (0) 119 47.9% 57.1% Balance of County** 32 135 125 231 144 472 146 163 155 447 2,050 (N/A) 2,050 21.8% 37.3% *Specified Data Used. 2011 Estimate subject to margin of error. **Includes Tamora CDP. N/A = Not Available. Source: 2007-2011 American Community Survey. Communities of Seward County, 2013. Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 18 APPENDIX II SEWARD COUNTY TABLE PROFILE. TABLE 15 HOUSING STOCK OCCUPANCY/VACANCY STATUS SEWARD COUNTY & COMMUNITIES, NEBRASKA 2013 a) Housing Stock b) Vacant Housing Stock c) Occupied Housing Stock *Owner Occupied *Renter Occupied d) Housing Vacancy Rate* *Owner Vacancy *Renter Vacancy e) Adjusted Vacancy Rate** **Owner Vacancy **Renter Vacancy a) Housing Stock b) Vacant Housing Stock c) Occupied Housing Stock *Owner Occupied *Renter Occupied d) Housing Vacancy Rate* *Owner Vacancy *Renter Vacancy e) Adjusted Vacancy Rate** **Owner Vacancy **Renter Vacancy Seward County 6,922 Seward 2,752 Beaver Crossing 202 (O=5,140; R=1,782) (O=1,901; R=851) (O=162; R=40) 544 6,378 4,771 1,607 7.8% (544) 6.7% (345) 11.1% (199) 4.8% (232) 3.7% (152) 7.9% (80) 132 2,620 1,815 805 4.8% (132) 4.5% (86) 5.4% (46) 2.4% (65) 2.1% (39) 3.1% (26) 34 168 139 29 16.8% (34) 14.2% (23) 27.5% (11) 5.9% (12) 4.3% (7) 12.5% (5) Bee 76 Cordova 70 Garland 119 (O=66; R=10) (O=63; R=7) (O=98; R=21) 3 73 63 10 3.9% (3) 4.5% (3) 0.0% (0) 2.6% (2) 3.0% (2) 0.0% (0) 9 61 56 5 12.8% (9) 11.1% (7) 28.5% (2) 8.6% (6) 6.3% (4) 28.5% (2) 29 90 78 12 24.3% (29) 20.4% (20) 42.8% (9) 9.2% (11) 8.2% (8) 14.3% (3) CONTINUED: Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 19 APPENDIX II SEWARD COUNTY TABLE PROFILE. TABLE 15 (CONTINUED) HOUSING STOCK OCCUPANCY/VACANCY STATUS SEWARD COUNTY & COMMUNITIES, NEBRASKA 2013 Goehner a) Housing Stock 78 b) Vacant Housing Stock c) Occupied Housing Stock *Owner Occupied *Renter Occupied d) Housing Vacancy Rate* *Owner Vacancy *Renter Vacancy e) Adjusted Vacancy Rate** **Owner Vacancy **Renter Vacancy a) Housing Stock b) Vacant Housing Stock c) Occupied Housing Stock *Owner Occupied *Renter Occupied d) Housing Vacancy Rate* *Owner Vacancy *Renter Vacancy e) Adjusted Vacancy Rate** **Owner Vacancy **Renter Vacancy Milford 947 Pleasant Dale 119 (O=68; R=10) (O=612; R=335) (O=79; R=40) 12 66 59 7 15.4% (12) 13.2% (9) 30.0% (3) 6.4% (5) 5.9% (4) 10.0% (1) 167 780 523 257 17.6% (167) 14.5% (89) 23.3% (78) 5.4% (51) 5.7% (35) 4.8% (16) 29 90 62 28 24.3% (29) 21.5% (17) 30.0% (12) 8.4% (10) 8.8% (7) 7.5% (3) Staplehurst 143 Utica 366 (O=111, R=32) (O=261, R=105) 2,050 (O=1,695; R=355) 48 95 77 18 33.5% (48) 30.6% (34) 43.8% (14) 11.2% (16) 9.9% (11) 15.6% (5) 18 348 251 97 4.9% (18) 3.8% (10) 7.6% (8) 1.6% (6) 1.1% (3) 2.9% (3) 63 1,987 1,648 339 3.0% (63) 2.7% (47) 4.5%(16) 2.0% (40) 1.6% (28) 3.4% (12) Balance of County * Includes all housing stock, including seasonal and substandard housing. ** Includes only year-round vacant units available for rent or purchase, meeting current housing code and modern amenities. Does not include vacant units either not for sale or rent, seasonal units, or units not meeting current housing code. Source: 2007-2011 American Community Survey. Seward County & Communities, 2013. Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 20 APPENDIX II SEWARD COUNTY TABLE PROFILE. TABLE 16 OWNER OCCUPIED HOUSING VALUE SEWARD COUNTY & COMMUNITIES, NEBRASKA 2000-2018 Seward County: Seward: Beaver Crossing: Bee: Cordova: 2000* 2000 Med. Val. 2011* 2011 Med. Val. 2013 2018 Less than $50,000 381 $88,100 318 $159,400 $165,100 $184,300 $50,000 to $99,999 1,648 $100,000 $150,000 $200,000 to to or $149,999 $199,999 More 770 300 136 858 1,360 907 1,120 4,563 2000* 2000 Med. Val. 2011* 2011 Med. Val. 2013 2018 89 $92,200 72 $142,700 $147,000 $159,800 751 393 165 41 1,439 291 677 401 311 1,752 2000* 2000 Med. Val. 2011* 2011 Med. Val. 2013 2018 56 $60,800 36 $70,800 $72,300 $79,500 65 13 2 0 136 70 26 14 4 150 2000* 2000 Med. Val. 2011* 2011 Med. Val. 2013 2018 21 $54,700 11 $71,300 $75,400 $81,600 31 4 0 0 56 30 13 0 2 56 2000* 2000 Med. Val. 2011* 2011 Med. Val. 2013 2018 32 $39,800 17 $53,300 $56,100 $62,700 23 4 0 0 59 14 6 0 0 37 Total 3,235 CONTINUED: Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 21 APPENDIX II SEWARD COUNTY TABLE PROFILE. TABLE 16 (CONTINUED) OWNER OCCUPIED HOUSING VALUE SEWARD COUNTY & COMMUNITIES, NEBRASKA 2000-2018 Garland: Goehner: Milford: Pleasant Dale: Staplehurst: 2000* 2000 Med. Val. 2011* 2011 Med. Val. 2013 2018 Less than $50,000 22 $68,900 5 $86,600 $89,300 $95,100 $50,000 to $99,999 42 $100,000 $150,000 $200,000 to to or $149,999 $199,999 More 8 0 0 32 15 16 9 77 2000* 2000 Med. Val. 2011* 2011 Med. Val. 2013 2018 18 $65,000 6 $105,000 $109,200 $119,700 27 13 0 0 58 9 5 15 0 35 2000* 2000 Med. Val. 2011* 2011 Med. Val. 2013 2018 10 $88,000 9 $120,800 $126,100 $138,500 272 80 24 13 399 130 273 58 35 505 2000* 2000 Med. Val. 2011* 2011 Med. Val. 2013 2018 4 $84,600 6 $112,200 $117,300 $126,400 34 19 0 0 57 28 18 30 2 84 2000* 2000 Med. Val. 2011* 2011 Med. Val. 2013 2018 31 $57,500 29 $75,000 $79,900 $86,900 40 3 0 0 74 36 25 2 2 94 Total 72 CONTINUED: Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 22 APPENDIX II SEWARD COUNTY TABLE PROFILE. TABLE 16 (CONTINUED) OWNER OCCUPIED HOUSING VALUE SEWARD COUNTY & COMMUNITIES, NEBRASKA 2000-2018 Utica: Balance of County**: 2000* 2000 Med. Val. 2011* 2011 Med. Val. 2013 2018 2000* 2000 Med. Val. 2011* 2011 Med. Val. 2013 2018 Less than $50,000 38 $69,700 23 $101,700 $110,200 $50,000 to $99,999 156 $100,000 $150,000 $200,000 to to or $149,999 $199,999 More 26 2 0 70 85 27 4 209 60 $115,600 104 $190,500 $200,300 $212,700 207 207 107 82 663 148 217 344 751 1,564 Total 222 *Specified Data Used. 2011 Estimate subject to margin of error. **Includes Tamora CDP. Source: 2000 Census, 2007-2011 American Community Survey. Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 23 APPENDIX II SEWARD COUNTY TABLE PROFILE. TABLE 17 GROSS RENT SEWARD COUNTY & COMMUNITIES, NEBRASKA 2000-2018 Seward County: Seward: Beaver Crossing: Bee: Cordova: 2000* 2000 Median Rent 2010* 2010 Median Rent 2013 2018 Less than $200 192 $449 267 $575 $590 $622 $200 to $399 422 $400 to $599 623 $600 or More 302 Total 1,539 298 525 709 1,801 2000* 2000 Median Rent 2010* 2010 Median Rent 2013 2018 90 $502 86 $563 $589 $638 181 329 206 806 113 242 307 748 2000* 2000 Median Rent 2010* 2010 Median Rent 2013 2018 1 $438 15 $619 $630 $649 5 14 0 20 0 8 14 37 2000* 2000 Median Rent 2010* 2010 Median Rent 2013 2018 3 $517 0 $725 $730 $750 0 8 0 11 0 4 6 10 2000* 2000 Median Rent 2010* 2010 Median Rent 2013 2018 0 $725 0 $725 $730 $755 0 0 2 2 0 0 5 5 CONTINUED: Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 24 APPENDIX II SEWARD COUNTY TABLE PROFILE. TABLE 17 (CONTINUED) GROSS RENT SEWARD COUNTY & COMMUNITIES, NEBRASKA 2000-2018 Garland: Goehner: Milford: Pleasant Dale: Staplehurst: 2000* 2000 Median Rent 2010* 2010 Median Rent 2013 2018 Less than $200 0 $466 1 $563 $577 $603 $200 to $399 4 $400 to $599 15 $600 or More 0 Total 19 0 13 7 21 2000* 2000 Median Rent 2010* 2010 Median Rent 2013 2018 3 $430 0 $300 $305 $310 3 9 0 15 2 0 0 2 2000* 2000 Median Rent 2010* 2010 Median Rent 2013 2018 36 $273 15 $518 $543 $588 95 135 21 287 133 148 104 400 2000* 2000 Median Rent 2010* 2010 Median Rent 2013 2018 0 $446 4 $725 $759 $794 4 14 12 30 0 8 14 26 2000* 2000 Median Rent 2010* 2010 Median Rent 2013 2018 0 $496 2 $634 $662 $708 6 15 2 23 0 10 21 33 CONTINUED: Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 25 APPENDIX II SEWARD COUNTY TABLE PROFILE. TABLE 17 (CONTINUED) GROSS RENT SEWARD COUNTY & COMMUNITIES, NEBRASKA 2000-2018 Utica: Balance of County**: 2000* 2000 Median Rent 2010* 2010 Median Rent 2013 2018 Less than $200 9 $400 0 $668 $683 $715 $200 to $399 28 $400 to $599 20 $600 or More 11 Total 68 0 29 88 117 2000* 2000 Median Rent 2010* 2010 Median Rent 2013 2018 50 $363 144 $422 $441 $493 96 64 48 258 50 63 143 402 *Specified Data Used. 2011 Estimate subject to margin of error. **Includes Tamora CDP. Source: 2000 Census, 2007-2011 American Community Survey. Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 26 APPENDIX II SEWARD COUNTY TABLE PROFILE. TABLE 18 SELECTED RENTAL HOUSING OPTIONS SEWARD COUNTY & COMMUNITIES, NEBRASKA 2013 Name & Address Autumnwood Apartments 1236 Kolterman Street Seward, NE 402-379-9469 Year 1984 Units 1-Bd: 6 2-Bd: 12 Project Type USDA-RD Rent Range 30% of Income 1-Bd: $454-$665 2-Bd: $543-$798 Occup./Waiting List 94% (No) Crestview Healthcare Center 1100 1st Street Milford, NE 1960s NF: 54 Skilled Nursing $141-$227/Day 86% (No) Fox Run Apartments 650 & 730 South Columbia Seward, NE 402-333-0287 1990 1-Bd: 6 2-Bd: 32 3-Bd: 2 USDA-RD NIFA (LIHTC) Section 8 30% Income 98% Yes (0) Heartland Park Senior Living Apartments 500 Heartland Park Drive Seward, NE 1990s 96 Total Units Independent & Assisted Living $2,600-$3,600 98% Yes (4) Independence Court Apartments 2055 Meadow Lane Seward, NE 888-437-3779 1999 1-Bd: 6 2-Bd: 18 NIFA (LIHTC) 1-Bd: $460-$525 2-Bd: $630-$660 100% (No) Linden Village/Milford Hsg. Auth. 1015 Linden Avenue Milford, NE 402-761-2472 N/A 1-Bd: 24 USDA-RD HUD Elderly N/A N/A 1980s 1-Bd: 2 2-Bd: 14 USDA-RD 1-Bd: $640 2-Bd: 713 94% Yes (0) N/A 1-Bd: 58 HUD Multifamily N/A N/A Locust Apartments 1130 main Street 110 12th Street Seward, NE 402-643-3373 Manor I and II/Seward Hsg. Auth. 651 manor Drive Seward, NE 402-643-3472 CONTINUED: Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 27 APPENDIX II SEWARD COUNTY TABLE PROFILE. TABLE 18 (CONTINUED) SELECTED RENTAL HOUSING OPTIONS SEWARD COUNTY & COMMUNITIES, NEBRASKA 2013 Name & Address Memorial Health Care Systems 300 N. Columbia Avenue Seward, NE Year N/A Units AL: 12 Project Type Assisted Living Rent Range $4,400-$6,000/ Month Occup./Waiting List 100% Yes (5) Ridgewood Rehab and Care Center 446 Pinewood Avenue Seward, NE 1970s NF: 92 Skilled Nursing/ Assisted Living $6,000 67% (No) Southview Plaza Apartments 1285 F Street Utica, NE 402-534-2276 1983 1-Bd: 8 USDA-RD HUD Elderly/Sect. 8 30% Income 88% (No) 1988 & 1997 NF: 75 Skilled Nursing $157-$207/Day 90% (No) Utica Community Care Center 1350 Centennial Avenue Utica, NE 1967 NF: 41 Skilled Nursing $167-$175/Day 33% (No) Village at Heartland Park Scattered Site Seward, NE 800-378-9366 2001 2-Bd: 16 NIFA (LIHTC) Elderly $480-$525 100% Yes (4) Sunrise Country Manor P.O. Box A 610 224th Road Milford, NE NF = Nursing Facility (Beds) AL = Assisted Living (Beds) N/A = Not Available Source: Property Managers, 2013. Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 28 APPENDIX II SEWARD COUNTY TABLE PROFILE. TABLE 19 SURVEY OF RENTAL PROPERTIES SEWARD COUNTY / SEWARD, NEBRASKA 2002-2012 Completed Year Surveys Total Units Seward County: Seward: Vacancy Rate Absorption Rate (Days) 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 3 5 8 6 8 14 23 25 27 23 28 80 184 236 176 220 280 415 368 342 297 575 0.0 8.7 7.6 9.1 8.6 5.7 7.0 9.0 7.3 4.7 5.2 2.0 24.7 38.2 88.2 18.3 25.9 33.4 38.9 28.4 25.5 26.7 2012 15 304 3.6 31.4 Source: Nebraska Investment Finance Authority, 2013. TABLE 20A VACANCY RATES BY UNIT TYPE SEWARD COUNTY, NEBRASKA 2012 Type of Units Single Family Units Apartments Mobile Homes Not Sure of Type Total Units Units Managed 61 384 130 0 575 Available Units 1 14 15 0 30 Vacancy Rate 1.6 3.6 11.5 -5.2 Source: Nebraska Investment Finance Authority, 2013. Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. TABLE 20B VACANCY RATES BY UNIT TYPE SEWARD, NEBRASKA 2012 Type of Units Single Family Units Apartments Mobile Homes Not Sure of Type Total Units Units Managed 41 263 0 0 304 Available Units 1 10 0 0 11 Vacancy Rate 2.4 3.8 0.0 0.0 3.6 Source: Nebraska Investment Finance Authority, 2013. Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 29 APPENDIX II SEWARD COUNTY TABLE PROFILE. TABLE 21 ESTIMATED “PRELIMINARY” HOUSING TARGET DEMAND SEWARD COUNTY & COMMUNITIES, NEBRASKA 2018 Total Est. Required Target Target Owner Renter Demand Budget (Millions) Seward County: Seward: 384 202 150 96 534 298** $102.3 $53.0 Beaver Crossing: Bee: Cordova: 6 2 2 4 1 1 10 3 3 $1.7 $0.5 $0.5 Garland: Goehner: Milford: 2 2 28 2 2 32 4 4 60** $0.7 $0.7 $10.5 Pleasant Dale: Staplehurst: Utica: 4 4 14 2 2 8 6 6 22 $1.0 $1.0 $3.7 Balance of County*: 118 0 118 $29.0 *Based upon new households, providing affordable housing for 40% of cost burdened households, replacement of 40% of housing stock experiencing plumbing, overcrowded conditions, absorb housing vacancy deficiency by creating 6% vacancy rate consisting of structurally sound housing units and build for “pent-up” demand, based upon local capacity and availability of land and financial resources. **Includes Downtown Housing Potential: Seward, 44 units; 12 owner & 32 Rental Units. Milford, 6 Units, all Rental Units. NOTE: New housing in the small Communities should focus on purchase-rehab/resale or re-rent. Source: Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 30 APPENDIX II SEWARD COUNTY TABLE PROFILE. TABLE 22 AREA HOUSEHOLD INCOME (AMI) SEWARD COUNTY, NEBRASKA 2013 1PHH 2PHH 3PHH 4PHH 5PHH 6PHH 7PHH 8PHH 30% AMI 50% AMI 60% AMI 80% AMI 100%AMI 125%AMI $22,900 $38,200 $45,840 $61,100 $76,400 $95,500 $ $24,750 $41,600 $49,560 $66,000 $83,200 $104,000 $26,600 $44,350 $53,220 $70,900 $88,700 $110,875 $28,400 $47,400 $56,880 $75,800 $94,800 $118,500 $30,250 $50,450 $60,540 $80,700 $100,900 $126,125 $16,050 $26,750 $32,100 $42,800 $53,500 $66,875 $18,350 $30,600 $36,720 $48,900 $61,200 $76,500 $20,650 $34,400 $41,280 $55,000 $68,800 $86,000 Source: Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. TABLE 23 ESTIMATED YEAR-ROUND HOUSING DEMAND BY INCOME SECTOR SEWARD COUNTY, NEBRASKA 2018 Income Range 0-30% AMI 0 0 31-60% AMI 12 54 61-80% AMI 40 42 81-125% AMI 132 40 126%+ AMI 200 14 Totals 384 150 Seward: Owner: Renter: 0 0 0 30 24 26 80 30 98 10 202 96 Milford: Owner: Renter: 0 0 0 12 6 8 10 8 12 4 28 32 Utica: Owner: Renter: 0 0 2 6 4 2 6 0 2 0 14 8 Seward County: Owner: Renter: Source: Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 31 APPENDIX II SEWARD COUNTY TABLE PROFILE. TABLE 24 HOUSING LAND USE PROJECTIONS/ PER HOUSING TYPE/ AGE SECTOR SEWARD, NEBRASKA 2018 Age Sector #Owner / #Renter 104 / 12* 10 / 0 10 / 6 0 / 26 6 / 12 130 / 56 Land Requirements (Acres) 54.0 2.5 4.0 6.5 2.2 69.2 TOTALS 34 / 0 12 / 0 20 / 10 0 / 24 6/6 72 / 40 16.0 2.8 7.0 5.6 1.5 32.9 TOTAL UNITS / ACRES 202 / 96 102.1 18 to 54 Years Type of Unit Single Family Unit Patio Home Unit Town Home Unit Duplex Unit Apartment - 3+ Units TOTALS 55+ Years Single Family Unit Patio Home Unit Town Home Unit Duplex Unit Apartment - 3+ Units *Includes Lease- or Credit-To-Own Units. Source: Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. TABLE 25 HOUSING LAND USE PROJECTIONS/ PER HOUSING TYPE/ AGE SECTOR MILFORD, NEBRASKA 2018 Age Sector #Owner / #Renter 10 / 6* 0/0 4/0 0/8 0/2 14 / 16 Land Requirements (Acres) 7.5 0.0 1.0 2.0 0.2 10.7 TOTALS 6/0 4/0 4/0 0 / 12 0/4 14 / 16 2.8 1.0 1.0 3.0 0.4 8.2 TOTAL UNITS / ACRES 28 / 32 18.9 18 to 54 Years Type of Unit Single Family Unit Patio Home Unit Town Home Unit Duplex Unit Apartment - 3+ Units TOTALS 55+ Years Single Family Unit Patio Home Unit Town Home Unit Duplex Unit Apartment - 3+ Units *Includes Lease- or Credit-To-Own Units. Source: Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 32 APPENDIX II SEWARD COUNTY TABLE PROFILE. TABLE 26 HOUSING LAND USE PROJECTIONS/ PER HOUSING TYPE/ AGE SECTOR UTICA, NEBRASKA 2018 Age Sector #Owner / #Renter 8 / 2* 0/0 0/0 0/4 0/0 8/6 Land Requirements (Acres) 5.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 6.0 TOTALS 4/0 0/0 2/0 0/2 0/0 6/2 2.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 3.0 TOTAL UNITS / ACRES 14 / 8 9.0 18 to 54 Years Type of Unit Single Family Unit Patio Home Unit Town Home Unit Duplex Unit Apartment - 3+ Units TOTALS 55+ Years Single Family Unit Patio Home Unit Town Home Unit Duplex Unit Apartment - 3+ Units *Includes Lease- or Credit-To-Own Units. Source: Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 33 APPENDIX II SEWARD COUNTY TABLE PROFILE. TABLE 27 HOUSING DEMAND POTENTIAL – TARGET POPULATIONS SEWARD COUNTY, NEBRASKA 2018 HOUSEHOLD AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI) OWNER UNITS Elderly (55+) Family Special Populations1 Subtotals RENTAL UNITS Elderly (55+) Family Special Populations1 Subtotals TOTALS 61%-80% 81%-125% 126%+ TOTALS Workforce Sector 45%+ AMI 0%-30% 31%-60% 0 0 2 8 10 20 36 90 68 132 116 250 32 197 0 0 2 12 10 40 6 132 0 200 18 384 3 232 0 0 20 26 14 24 22 18 9 5 65 73 14 66 0 0 8 54 4 42 0 40 0 14 12 150 0 80 0 66 82 172 214 534 312 * Includes lease- or credit-to-own units. 1 Any person with a special housing need due to a cognitive and/or mobility disability. Source: Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 34 APPENDIX II SEWARD COUNTY TABLE PROFILE. TABLE 28 HOUSING DEMAND – SPECIFIC TYPES BY PRICE PRODUCT SEWARD COUNTY, NEBRASKA 2023 PRICE – PURCHASE COST (Area Median Income) Owner Units** 2 Bedroom 3+ Bedroom Totals (31%-60%) $115,000* 2 10 12 (61%-80%) $134,500* 14 26 40 (81%-125%) $180,300* 36 96 132 (126%+) $229,900*+ 34 166 200 Totals 86 298 384 Work Force (45%+ AMI) $128,600* 28 204 232 Totals 74 76 150 Work Force (45%+ AMI) $545** 20 60 80 PRICE – PURCHASE COST (Area Median Income) Rental Units** 2 Bedroom 3+ Bedroom Totals (31%-60%) $545** 30 24 54 (61%-80%) $605** 20 22 42 (81%125%) $795** 16 24 40 (126%+) $895**+ 8 6 14 *Average Affordable Purchase Price. **Average Affordable Monthly Rent. Source: Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 35 APPENDIX II SEWARD COUNTY TABLE PROFILE. TABLE 29 HOUSING DEMAND POTENTIAL – TARGET POPULATIONS SEWARD, NEBRASKA 2018 HOUSEHOLD AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI) OWNER UNITS Elderly (55+) Family Special Populations1 Subtotals RENTAL UNITS Elderly (55+) Family Special Populations1 Subtotals TOTALS 61%-80% 81%-125% 126%+ TOTALS Workforce Sector 45%+ AMI 0%-30% 31%-60% 0 0 0 0 6 12 22 54 44 54 72 120 20 96 0 0 0 0 6 24 4 80 0 98 10 202 2 118 0 0 12 14 8 16 14 16 6 4 40 50* 8 42 0 0 4 30 2 26 0 30 0 10 6 96 0 50 0 30 50 110 108 298 168 * Includes lease- or credit-to-own units. 1 Any person with a special housing need due to a cognitive and/or mobility disability. Source: Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 36 APPENDIX II SEWARD COUNTY TABLE PROFILE. TABLE 30 HOUSING DEMAND – SPECIFIC TYPES BY PRICE PRODUCT SEWARD, NEBRASKA 2023 PRICE – PURCHASE COST (Area Median Income) Owner Units** 2 Bedroom 3+ Bedroom Totals (61%-80%) $134,500* 8 16 24 (81%-125%) $180,300* 24 56 80 (126%+) $221,500*+ 20 78 98 Work Force (45%+ AMI) $126,900* 20 98 118 Totals 52 150 202 PRICE – PURCHASE COST (Area Median Income) Rental Units** 2 Bedroom 3+ Bedroom Totals (31%-60%) $545** (61%-80%) $605** (81%125%) $795** (126%+) $895**+ Totals 20 10 30 14 12 26 12 18 30 6 4 10 52 44 96 Work Force (45%+ AMI) $535** 15 35 50 *Average Affordable Purchase Price. **Average Affordable Monthly Rent. Source: Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 37 APPENDIX II SEWARD COUNTY TABLE PROFILE. TABLE 31 HOUSING DEMAND POTENTIAL – TARGET POPULATIONS MILFORD, NEBRASKA 2018 HOUSEHOLD AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI) OWNER UNITS Elderly (55+) Family Special Populations1 Subtotals RENTAL UNITS Elderly (55+) Family Special Populations1 Subtotals TOTALS 61%-80% 81%-125% 126%+ TOTALS Workforce Sector 45%+ AMI 0%-30% 31%-60% 0 0 0 0 2 2 4 6 8 4 14 12 4 10 0 0 0 0 2 6 0 10 0 12 2 28 0 14 0 0 4 6 3 4 6 2 3 1 16 13 2 10 0 0 2 12 1 8 0 8 0 4 3 32 0 12 0 12 14 18 16 60 26 * Includes lease- or credit-to-own units. 1 Any person with a special housing need due to a cognitive and/or mobility disability. Source: Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 38 APPENDIX II SEWARD COUNTY TABLE PROFILE. TABLE 32 HOUSING DEMAND – SPECIFIC TYPES BY PRICE PRODUCT MILFORD, NEBRASKA 2023 PRICE – PURCHASE COST (Area Median Income) Owner Units** 2 Bedroom 3+ Bedroom Totals (61%-80%) $134,500* 3 3 6 (81%-125%) $180,300* 4 6 10 (126%+) $217,000*+ 6 6 12 Totals 13 15 28 Work Force (45%+ AMI) $121,500* 2 12 14 PRICE – PURCHASE COST (Area Median Income) Rental Units** 2 Bedroom 3+ Bedroom Totals (31%-60%) $545** 6 6 12 (61%-80%) $605** 4 4 8 (81%125%) $795** 4 4 8 (126%+) $895**+ 2 2 4 Totals 16 16 32 Work Force (45%+ AMI) $523** 0 12 12 *Average Affordable Purchase Price. **Average Affordable Monthly Rent. Source: Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 39 APPENDIX II SEWARD COUNTY TABLE PROFILE. TABLE 33 HOUSING DEMAND POTENTIAL – TARGET POPULATIONS UTICA, NEBRASKA 2018 HOUSEHOLD AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI) OWNER UNITS Elderly (55+) Family Special Populations1 Subtotals RENTAL UNITS Elderly (55+) Family Special Populations1 Subtotals TOTALS 61%-80% 81%-125% 126%+ TOTALS Workforce Sector 45%+ AMI 0%-30% 31%-60% 0 0 0 1 0 4 4 2 2 0 6 7 2 7 0 0 1 2 0 4 0 6 0 2 1 14 0 9 0 0 2 4 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 6 0 6 0 0 0 6 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 6 0 8 6 6 2 22 15 * Includes lease- or credit-to-own units. 1 Any person with a special housing need due to a cognitive and/or mobility disability. Source: Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 40 APPENDIX II SEWARD COUNTY TABLE PROFILE. TABLE 34 HOUSING DEMAND – SPECIFIC TYPES BY PRICE PRODUCT UTICA, NEBRASKA 2023 PRICE – PURCHASE COST (Area Median Income) Owner Units** 2 Bedroom 3+ Bedroom Totals (31%-60%) $115,000* 0 2 0 (61%-80%) $134,500* 0 4 4 (81%-125%) $180,300* 2 4 6 (126%+) $182,000*+ 2 0 2 Totals 4 10 14 Work Force (45%+ AMI) $119,000* 0 9 9 PRICE – PURCHASE COST (Area Median Income) Rental Units** 2 Bedroom 3+ Bedroom Totals (31%-60%) $545** 2 4 6 (61%-80%) $605** 0 2 2 (81%125%) $795** 0 0 0 (126%+) $895**+ 0 0 0 Totals 2 6 8 Work Force (45%+ AMI) $518** 0 6 6 *Average Affordable Purchase Price. **Average Affordable Monthly Rent. Source: Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 41 APPENDIX II SEWARD COUNTY TABLE PROFILE. TABLE 35 HOUSING CONDITIONS SURVEY BY COMMUNITY SEWARD COUNTY COMMUNITIES, NEBRASKA 2013 SEWARD COUNTY COMMUNITIES (TOTAL) Rating 1 – Sound Rating 2 –Minor Deteriorating Rating 3 –Major Deteriorating Rating 4 – Critical/Dilapidated Total 2,795 929 99 29 3,852 SEWARD Rating 1 – Sound Rating 2 –Minor Deteriorating Rating 3 –Major Deteriorating Rating 4 – Critical/Dilapidated Total 1,681 427 26 5 2,139 BEAVER CROSSING Rating 1 – Sound Rating 2 –Minor Deteriorating Rating 3 –Major Deteriorating Rating 4 – Critical/Dilapidated Total 85 77 12 7 181 BEE Rating 1 – Sound Rating 2 –Minor Deteriorating Rating 3 –Major Deteriorating Rating 4 – Critical/Dilapidated Total 50 29 5 2 86 CORDOVA Rating 1 – Sound Rating 2 –Minor Deteriorating Rating 3 –Major Deteriorating Rating 4 – Critical/Dilapidated Total 42 25 2 2 71 GARLAND Rating 1 – Sound Rating 2 –Minor Deteriorating Rating 3 –Major Deteriorating Rating 4 – Critical/Dilapidated Total CONTINUED: 53 37 10 1 101 Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 42 APPENDIX II SEWARD COUNTY TABLE PROFILE. TABLE 35 (CONTINUED) HOUSING CONDITIONS SURVEY BY COMMUNITY SEWARD COUNTY COMMUNITIES, NEBRASKA 2013 GOEHNER Rating 1 – Sound Rating 2 –Minor Deteriorating Rating 3 –Major Deteriorating Rating 4 – Critical/Dilapidated Total 44 30 0 0 74 MILFORD Rating 1 – Sound Rating 2 –Minor Deteriorating Rating 3 –Major Deteriorating Rating 4 – Critical/Dilapidated Total 481 178 16 1 676 PLEASANT DALE Rating 1 – Sound Rating 2 –Minor Deteriorating Rating 3 –Major Deteriorating Rating 4 – Critical/Dilapidated Total 58 28 3 0 89 STAPLEHURST Rating 1 – Sound Rating 2 –Minor Deteriorating Rating 3 –Major Deteriorating Rating 4 – Critical/Dilapidated Total 37 45 11 6 99 UTICA* Rating 1 – Sound Rating 2 –Minor Deteriorating Rating 3 –Major Deteriorating Rating 4 – Critical/Dilapidated Total 264 53 14 5 336 *Results from 2010 Community Housing Study. Source: Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 43 APPENDIX II SEWARD COUNTY TABLE PROFILE. SEWARD COUNTY COMMUNITIES, NEBRASKA HOUSING CONDITIONS SURVEY FIELD OBSERVATION SHEET PRIMARY STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS OBSERVED Sound Minor Deteriorating Major Deteriorating Critical/ Dilapidated Roof Wall Foundation Building Foundation SECONDARY STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS OBSERVED Major Deteriorating Critical/ Dilapidated Sound Minor Deteriorating Major Deteriorating Critical/ Dilapidated Sound Minor Deteriorating Major Deteriorating Critical/ Dilapidated Sound Minor Deteriorating Roof Surface Chimney Gutters/Downspouts Wall Surface Paint/Coating Doors Windows Porches/Steps Driveway/Side Cond. OVERALL PROPERTY OBSERVATIONS Street Condition Sidewalk Condition Pkg./Driveway Cond. FINAL RATING Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 44 APPENDIX II SEWARD COUNTY TABLE PROFILE. TABLE 36 ESTIMATED TARGET HOUSING REHABILITATION / DEMOLITION DEMAND SEWARD COUNTY COMMUNITIES, NEBRASKA 2018 # Rehabilitated / Est. Cost* Demolition Seward County: 400 / $14,804,000 96 Seward: 179 / $6.9 M 23 Beaver Crossing: 35 / $1.3 M 12 Bee: Cordova: Garland: 14 / $450,000 10 / $320,000 5 5 18 / $610,000 7 Goehner: Milford: 10 / $320,000 76 / $2.9 M 12 / $375,000 21 / $755,000 1 12 2 14 25 / $874,000 15 Pleasant Dale: Staplehurst: Utica: *Based upon field inspections and age of housing. Source: Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 45 APPENDIX II SEWARD COUNTY TABLE PROFILE. TABLE 37A TARGET REHABILITATION & DEMOLITION DEMAND & BUDGET SEWARD, NEBRASKA 2018 - Moderate Rehabilitation - Substantial Rehabilitation - Demolition 147 / $5,520,000 32* / $1,380,000 23 / $391,000** $1,357,000*** *Pending Appraisal Qualification. **Estimated Cost without Acquisition. ***Estimated Cost with Acquisition. Source: Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. TABLE 37B TARGET REHABILITATION & DEMOLITION DEMAND & BUDGET MILFORD, NEBRASKA 2018 - Moderate Rehabilitation - Substantial Rehabilitation - Demolition 60 / $2,219,000 16* / $681,000 12 / $204,000** $521,000*** *Pending Appraisal Qualification. **Estimated Cost without Acquisition. ***Estimated Cost with Acquisition. Source: Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 46 APPENDIX II SEWARD COUNTY TABLE PROFILE. TABLE 37C TARGET REHABILITATION & DEMOLITION DEMAND & BUDGET BEAVER CROSSING, NEBRASKA 2018 - Moderate Rehabilitation - Substantial Rehabilitation - Demolition 28 / $1,000,000 7* / $287,000 12 / $200,000** $590,000*** *Pending Appraisal Qualification. **Estimated Cost without Acquisition. ***Estimated Cost with Acquisition. Source: Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. TABLE 37D TARGET REHABILITATION & DEMOLITION DEMAND & BUDGET STAPLEHURST, NEBRASKA 2018 - Moderate Rehabilitation - Substantial Rehabilitation - Demolition 15 / $503,000 6* / $252,000 14 / $228,000** $688,000*** *Pending Appraisal Qualification. **Estimated Cost without Acquisition. ***Estimated Cost with Acquisition. Source: Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 47 APPENDIX II SEWARD COUNTY TABLE PROFILE. TABLE 37E TARGET REHABILITATION & DEMOLITION DEMAND & BUDGET UTICA, NEBRASKA 2018 - Moderate Rehabilitation - Substantial Rehabilitation - Demolition 21 / $714,000 4* / $160,000 15 / $255,000** $885,000*** *Pending Appraisal Qualification. **Estimated Cost without Acquisition. ***Estimated Cost with Acquisition. Source: Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. TABLE 37F TARGET REHABILITATION & DEMOLITION DEMAND & BUDGET BALANCE OF SEWARD COUNTY COMMUNITIES, NEBRASKA (BEE, CORDOVA, GARLAND, GOEHNER & PLEASANT DALE) 2018 - Moderate Rehabilitation 52 / $1,625,000 - Substantial Rehabilitation 12* / $450,000 - Demolition 20 / $340,000** $980,000*** *Pending Appraisal Qualification. **Estimated Cost without acquisition. ***Estimated Cost with acquisition. Source: Hanna:Keelan Associates, P.C., 2013. Seward County, Nebraska County-Wide Housing Study with Strategies for Affordable Housing - 2018 48