Mississippi 3.ai - Visit Grand Rapids
Transcription
Mississippi 3.ai - Visit Grand Rapids
Nagel Lake Bl ac kw ate r Chippewa National Forest Lost Lake Snells L Little Rice Lake Cr Riv er nk Sku L Salter Bay Steamboat Access Blackberry Lake Pokegama Lake 2 1170 Nesbitt Island Kings Landing Su ga rB k 3 Blackberry Blackberry Bridge Sucher’s Campsite Cr river level gauge 1165 No-ta-she-bun Lake Skelly Lake Carry-in Access Water Access Callahan Lake Spring Boltuck-Rice Lake Siseebakwet SNA Forever Wild Lake Campground Drinking Water Watercraft Campsite Interpretive Center River Mile Rest Area Point of Interest Rapids Safe Refuge Long Lake Fish Hatchery Siseebakwet Creek Dock Spring Willow Lake Deer Yard WMA Lake Hospital Picnic Area Stokey Lake 72 2 Herb Beer’s 1160 Little Pokegama Lake Designated Public Land Sugar Dam r . ama C Pokeg Irvin Lake Safe Refuge is shelter with access to a telephoneHills Fishing Pier She rry Arm L. Vermillion Spruce Lake Little Siseebakwet Lake Riverside Park 169 Drumbeater Island Nesbitt Island WMA Figure Eight Lake Blandin Paper Company Dam Golf Course Rd Salter Pond Lunch Lake 1175 Portage Right 1200 yards Brook Outfitter 23 Sugar Bay Dead Horse Lake Sugar Lake # R Sylvan Municipal Park Cavanaugh Lake Trout Lake Eagle WMA Grand Rapids 63 Chisholm Point Island SNA Rice Lake Leighton Lake Sk un k Hale Lake MN Forest History Interpretive Center Long Lake Trout Lake 169 Izaak Walton Park 64 Little Leighton Lake Bk Ver mil lion 64 L Jay Gould L Jay Gould Lake Lo on La ke Rice Van Patter Lake Leighton 65 Portage Left • 44 yards Bass Brook W.M.A. 1190 # 10 1180 62 6 Leaning Willow 1195 Campsite Little Vermillion L 1185 River 18 Pokegama Lake Rec. Area U.S. Army Corps of Engineers L Blackwater Lake Little Drum Lake ie air Pr Leech Lake Indian Reservation Vehicle Permits Required 38 Forsythe Lake Cohasset #1 Warburg Lake Schoolcraft State Park Cr 2 Little White Oak Lake 3 Bass A S T A T E WA T E R T R A I L G U I D E T O T H E M I S S I S S I P P I R I V E R 1200 Blackberry Golden Anniversary State Forest 72 Smith Lake North Co. Rd. 72 Fo rk 65 Muskeg Lake Interstate Highway 0 North 1 0 State Highway U.S. Highway 2 1 4 miles 3 2 3 Smith County Road W.M.A. = Wildlife Management Area k ee S.N.A. = Scientific andCrNatural Area 4 kilometers South Swan River Deer Yard WMA Sp lit Hennessey Lake Shingle Mill Lake For k 72 1155 on rris Mo Ha nd 169 ROUTE DESCRIPTION • VERMILLION RIVER TO PALISADE Split Hand Lake Mountain Ash Lake Swimming Bear 1150 Swan Creek 1145 ook 1179.2(L) Pokegama Lake Recreation Area/Dam It is a 44 yard portagePailDinner around Pokegama Maple LDam. The dam is operated by Lake the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to enhance a variety of water uses, such as wild rice crops above the dam, fish spawning in the spring and fall, and to protect private property on Lake Pokegama. GENERAL DESCRIPTION of ROUTE Perry Lake 1195.3(L) Schoolcraft State Park The Vermillion River flows northeasterly from conifer swamp lands lying in the Chippewa National Forest. From there, the Mississippi flows southeasterly though a mixed hardwood-conifer forest into rugged hills, bringing together two dominant vegetation types of the Mississippi Headwaters region. Schoolcraft State Park, located above the Vermillion, is a good place to explore the magnificent pines. 1177.9(R) Izaak Walton Park It was developed by the local chapter of the Izaak Walton League. Its a great way to get on Previs the Lake Mississippi River above the Blandin Paper Mill, a river stretch known locally as the “Mill Pond.” 1134.1 The Mississippi Leaves the Chippewa National Forest, the Leech Lake Indian Reservation and the “Wild” section of the Mississippi Headwaters Board’s management area. Bible Lake 1119.4 1177.4(R) Minnesota Forest History Center It’s Wanagan Landing recreates lumbering days Hill City of 100 years ago. 1175.8 1114.5 River Jacobson 200 1130 200 1175.0(R) Riverside Park Savanna State Forest Willow Wood 1125 Little Ball Bluff Lake 65 The Sandy River flows into the Mississippi from the east. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers maintains a large campground, with many facilities, about a mile up the Sandy River, which provides access to Sandy Lake. If you are heading there from the Mississippi, you have to paddle against the Sandy River’s current, and cross under Minnesota State Highway 65 to reach it. Blackface Lake 1120 10 Willow Ms Keto rs ve Ri 1167.5(R) Herb Beer’s Access 1083.1 1159.0(L) Blackberry Campsite River access only. 1083.0(R) Berglund Park Palisade is a small town, located high on the Mississippi’s right bank. Bergland Park offers a public access, fishing, picnicking and camping. 1115 er Riv 1092.6(R) Wold’s Ferry Crossing Access This was once a common Mississippi River crossing. A steamboat wreck in the river is another reminder of historic transportation. Two Power Line Hwy 232 bridge k oo Br Libby 1110 This location marks the down river boundary of this map. Refer to map 4, Palisade to Brainerd, for further down river Willowsippi WMA information. 1146.6(L) Swimming Bear Campsite River access only. Ball Bluff Lake Power Line 1098.0(L) Scott’s Rapids Campsite River access only. 1149.0(R) Split Hand Creek confluence Hay L Ball Bluff Moose Willow Sandy River W.1101.9(L) M. A. Moose Willow WMA 1158.0(L) County Road 72 Access 169 Vanduse Lake Powerline crossing 1106.1(L) Libby Township Campsite River access only. Located deep in a lowland hardwood forest, this is home to a variety of birds, especially songbirds and cavity dwellers such as owls and wood ducks. 1167.5(L) Blackberry Bridge Access A river level gauge is located on the County Road 441 bridge. Water level greater than 4.5 feet of above is considered high; water levels are average if the reading is between 1.8 feet to 4.5 feet; and water levelsWMA are low if the reading is Hay Point less than 1.8 feet. This is a Mississippi Headwater River Watch Project water quality sampling site. Savanna Portage State Park Lee Ferry Libby Township 18 1142.1(R) County Line Access 1105 1137.2(R) Jacobson Campground Just above the Swan River confluence, Aitkin County maintains a popular campground and access point. The county also maintains a wayside rest on the right bank, below the campsite but just above the bridge. The town of Jacobson is building a recreation center on the left bank, above the bridge. 10 Sandy Lake Rec. Area U.S. Army Corps of Engineers L 1100 Sandy River Hill River State Forest Big Sandy Lake Scott’s Rapids 1095 Waukenabo State Forest Wold W. M. A. Wold’s Ferry Crossing Roberts-Wickstrom W. M. A. Esquagamah Lake Waukenabo Lake 1090 Sandy Lake Resevoir WMA Round Lake Palisade 3 169 e ak tL Ra 1085 Berglund County Park 1080 Island Lake 65 Sandy River Lake 232 Will ow Little Willow River WMA Swan Powerline crossing 1107.6(L) Lee Ferry Access This public access was a ferry crossing during the settlement era. 1175.7(L) Fishing pier 1187.5(L) Little Drum Lake Creek 1181.7(L) City of Cohasset Stop for supplies, food and lodging. An outcropping of bedrock on the right bank is the western boundary of the Mesabi Iron Range. It is the only bedrock visible in the Mississippi’s corridor above Little Falls. Local citizens persuaded the State of Minnesota to designate this area the Bass Brook State Wildlife Management Area, protecting cultural sites dating to Dakota occupations more than 3,000 years ago, a heron rookery and large wetland. It is a popular spot for observing bird migration. 1135 Jacobson Wayside Rest 1109.8(L) Libby Brook Libby Brook is also a state-designated trout stream. Watch for riffles below Libby Brook confluence. US Highway 169 1169.6(R) Sucher’s Campsite 1181.8(L) Mississippi #1 Access and fishing pier River shorelands are owned by Minnesota Power. Minnesota Power’s steam generation facility is located on the left bank. Minnesota Power provides river access. This is the western edge of Mesabi Iron Range, and tailings piles are evident. The intersection of two geological landscapes results in diverse plants and animals. Rare orchids and ferns, as well as bald eagles, can be found here. Just prior to entering Jay Gould Lake the Mississippi River exits on the left. Jacobson Campground 1114.6 (L)Two River Springs This state-designated trout stream drains to the Mississippi from the east. 1175.9(R) Blandin Paper Company Dam WMA Hill Lake The Mill Pond reservoir ends at the Blandin Paper Company Dam. The dam must be portaged right, 1200 yards. Blandin Paper Company has provided a streamside phone for assistance. River Park, on the right bank below the Highway 169 bridge, was created when the Blandin Foundation, left bank, bought houses across the river. Here, the riffles that are remnants of the rapids create an excellent habitat site for aquatic life. 1188.3(R) Little Rice Lake Creek Blackwater Lake The Mississippi enters the reservoir of the Pokegama Dam. 10 State Highway 200 bridge. 1176.7(R) Sylvan Municipal Park Access and fishing pier 1191.3(R) State Highway 6 Access 1186.0 1140 1118.8 (L)Ms. Keto Campsite River access only. Watch for riffles and rocks at low flow conditions in this river section. 11873.1(L)Prairie River The Prairie River meets the Mississippi and doubles the water flow. The Prairie flows southwesterly for 50 miles, draining pine lands, which tend to flood. About two miles above the river flows through a magnificent gorge. 1192.6(L) Leaning Willow Campsite River access only if provided. County Line AITKIN COUNTY 1124.8(R) Willow Wood Campsite River access only. 1175.5(L) Steamboat Access 1194.0 65 ITASCA COUNTY Cree k Thiebault Lake e Hill Lak Ri This river section is located about ve AITKIN CO 200 river miles r Finn of Lake Itasca and about 300 river miles downstream Lake upstream of Minneapolis-St. Paul. Paddling is easy, but Holy is interrupted by two dams, one Water Lake controlling the level of Lake Pokegama and the other providing hydropower to Blandin Paper Company. Both must be portaged. This is a section of transition, from the wetlands and forests of the Chippewa NationalLittle Forest though town of WMA Riverthe Grand Rapids, to the lowland hardwoodHill forest of Aitkin County. The town of Grand Rapids is growing, from the Minnesota Power generating facility west of town to the confluence with the Prairie River east of town. The river runs south downstream of Grand Rapids, and the shorelines become agricultural and the forested, as it meanders into Aitkin County. River miles are counted upstream from the Mississippi’s confluence with the Ohio River, according to a system developed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Sailor Lake Elk Brook Hi ll River 1134.2(R) Jacobson Wayside Rest Located before State Highway 200 bridge. Stop for supplies in town which is on the left side of the river. The steamer “Fawn Lake” sank at this location in 1894. Wh ite Foley ITASCA CO L CASS CO Shorty Lake 1134.8(R) Swan River confluence Sp rin gs NOTE: (R) and (L) represent right and left banks of the river when facing downstream. ke e La wag Flo Ho Lak rsesho e e Lake Minnewawa Grayling Marsh Resevoir WMA Round Lake Grayling Marsh WMA © 2014 State of Minnesota, Department of Natural Resources ade to Pails r e v i R lion - Vermil 9 f o 3 I P P I S S I S MIS R RIVE A STATE WATER TRAIL GUIDE TO ATER W E T A A ST AIL Guide TR THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER “These falls...have...the sensation one feels only in mountains, this in a region where there are none. One’s imagination, dulled by a monotonous and tiring navigation over so many slow winding rivers is enlivened by the sight of impetuous torrent.” Joseph Nicollet, 1836 Minnesota State Parks and Trails mndnr.gov/watertrails HEADWATERS RIVER TRAIL BELTRAMI Turtle River Turt e l ITASCA River Lake Winnibigoshish Cass Lake River Ball Club Lee ch Lake Lake George HUBBARD er Riv Deer River Cohasset Grand Rapids Vermillion River Walker Pokegama Lake Remer W Riv illow er CASS CROW WING Cro w Pin W g in Swan River Scho olcr t af Lake Itasca A successful river trip is safe. To enjoy a safe journey, you should be prepared. You should be acquainted with your route. Choose a distance that is comfortable for you. Water levels can speed you or slow you: get information about water levels from the regional DNR office, or check the river level gauges listed in the route description section of this map. Protect the water and shorelands and leave nothing behind you except footprints. Remember that much of the shorelands are privately owned. Here’s a checklist you should consider in planning your trip: ie Bemidji Riv er Lake Andrusi a Cass Lake Pr air CLEARWATER Lake Bemidji PLANNING A SAFE RIVER TRIP Splithan d River Jacobson Big Sandy Lake Palisade Cross Lake e Riv er McGregor River Crosby • Register your watercraft. All watercraft more than 9 feet in length, including nonmotorized canoes and kayaks, must be registered in Minnesota or your state of residence. Aitkin Deerwood Riverton Trip Planning AITKIN Gull Lake Pillager Riv er Brainerd p asip Nok i Fort Ripley Randall Lit Elktle MORRISON Riv er Little Falls an Riv er Sw Royalton Sartell St. Cloud “The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources is an Equal Opportunity Employer” This information is available in alternative format upon request. Online water trail information and maps can be found at mndnr.gov/watertrails SSISSIP PI RIV MI PROTEC TI ER 1601 Minnesota Drive Brainerd, MN 56401 218-828-2619 HE FIRST 400 M NGT ILES Minnesota State Parks and Trails Regional Unit OF TH E Mississippi Headwaters Board P.O. Box 3000, Walker, MN 56484 218-547-7263 mhbriverwatch.dst.mn.us This Publication was produced by the Mississippi Headwaters board in cooperation with the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Financial support was provided by the folowing organizations. Minnesota Power REI/National Rivers Coalition Iron Range Resources and Rehabilitation Board Itasca Trails Task Force McKnight Foundation National Forest Foundation DNR Information Center The DNR’s Information Center is available to provide free publications of facilities and services as well as answers questions pertaining to DNR recreational opportunities in Minnesota. The DNR Information Center 500 Lafayette Road, St. Paul, MN 55155-4040 651-296-6157 Metro Area 1-888-646-6367 MN Toll-Free The Mississippi River makes a question mark shape on the land as it travels from Lake Itasca to St. Cloud. You are invited to follow the Headwaters River Trail down the first 420 miles of the Mississippi River. At Lake Itasca, the Headwaters trickle over a stone ledge, where you can wade across the mighty river. Tributaries add momentum for the 2,348 mile trek to the Gulf of Mexico; groundwater contributes two-thirds of the Mississippi River’s initial flow. From the Headwaters, the river flows through nine lakes. Glacial hills, called moraines, and glacial depressions, now lakes and wetlands, create scenic views. Wetlands, marshes, and oxbows act as natural filtration systems, preserving water quality. Rapids and riffles dot the entire river. Fishing is great! • • • • • River elevation drops 500 feet from Itasca to St. Cloud. Hydropower and water control dams require portages. A braided river pattern joins the Mesabi and Cuyuna Iron Ranges — 100 miles apart by road and 200 miles by river. The Cuyuna Range is the most rugged area of the Headwaters. Near Brainerd, development and agriculture increase with a more defined channel; natural characteristics are preserved. • The Mississippi Headwaters Board is an eight-county joint powers board organized to protect the natural, cultural, scenic, scientific and recreational values identified in the Mississippi Headwaters Guide Book. The Headwaters is an extraordinary place for wildlife and rare plants. Citizens protect the Mississippi River at its Headwaters to help provide safe drinking water to millions of people downstream in St. Cloud and the Twin Cities, and in Iowa, Wisconsin, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Arkansas, Mississippi and Louisiana. Choose a wilderness experience or visit parks with a variety of facilities. Either way you will see a unique place and meet the people who live here. The Mississippi River is a fun place to visit. • • Travel with a companion or group. Plan your trip with a map before you depart and advise someone of your plans including planned departure and arrival times. Most people paddle two to three river miles per hour. Lake Bemidji, Cass Lake and Lake Winnibigoshish can be dangerous; stay within swimming distance of shore. If you are uncomfortable with large open water, plan to use a vehicle to portage around the lakes. Bring a first aid kit that includes waterproof matches. Be cautious of river obstructions, such as overhanging and dead trees in the river. You must pack out all trash. Leave only footprints; take only photographs! Rest Areas and Camping Sites • • • • Public rest areas are available along the route to rest, picnic and explore. Camp only in designated campsites, which are available on a first come-first served basis. Bring drinking water. It is only available at a limited number of rest areas. Drinking river water is not recommended, but if you do it must be treated. Respect private property. Stop only at designated sites; much of the shoreland is private property. Be sanitary! Use designated toilet facilities or bury human waste away from the river. mndnr.gov Boating Information You can make a difference by joining the DNR Adopt-a-River Program. Be a clean up volunteer for a portion of your favorite recreation area. Call the DNR Information Center for a brochure, or visit mndnr.gov/adoptariver. Photos: Peter Card II © 2014 Minnesota Department of Natural Resources • • • Wear a U. S. Coast Guard approved personal flotation device. Bring an extra paddle. Not all portions of this water trail are suitable for motor use. ABOUT THIS RIVER SECTION Vermillion River to Palisade From the plains and large lakes of the Chippewa National Forest and Leech Lake Indian Reservation, the Mississippi River flows into a landscape dominated by hills created when ancient glaciers ground to a halt, dumping piles of debris. Today, the city of Grand Rapids lies at the center of hills created 10,000 years ago. South of Grand Rapids, the river enters an ancient glacial lake bed where it twists back and forth through the soft soil. The Mississippi is flat and slow moving in this river section, dominated by pine forests and the town of Grand Rapids. The town was named for the rapids that were once a dominant feature of the landscape. Two dams, located about three river miles apart, capture the river’s fall and demonstrate the former size of the rapids. The U.S. Army Corp of Engineers first flooded the falls when it built a water control structure in 1884. The Grand Rapids dam was built 18 years later. From Blackberry to it’s confluence with Splithand Creek, hills border the Mississippi River on both shores. The system of hills west of the Mississippi were called Piquadinaw, or “it is hilly,” by the Ojibwe. The high point near Hill Lake (about 20 miles south of Grand Rapids) was named “Poquodenaw Mountain” by lumberman and was so designated on the first map of the county. The name has been shortened to Quadna. Below the confluence with Splithand Creek, glacial melt water flattened the landscape. The Mississippi lies on the remnant of two large glacial lakes, Glacial Lake Upham and Glacial Lake Aitkin, which were created as an arm of the glacier melted back in the direction it originally moved from - the northeast. The river meanders back and forth through the silt the glacier left behind. Today, it is 60 miles by road from Grand Rapids to Aitkin, but the water route is 120 miles between the two towns. The Mississippi connects the mixed hardwood-conifer forests of red, white and jack pines, quaking aspen, big-toothed aspen, paper birches, and oaks, found on high ground, with pine and hardwood forests found on low lying areas. The hardwood floodplain forest, composed of silver maple, black and green ash, slippery elm and basswood, are the dominant trees of this forest. These trees tolerate springtime flooding, and are adapted to the forest’s mucky soils which are naturally low in nutrients and oxygen. Dead and snag trees standing in this forest provide shelter for wood ducks, mergansers, owls, raccoons and even black bears. The large continuous forested area, adjacent river and wetlands, and cutover areas offering new growth, attract ruffed grouse, white-tailed deer and timber wolves. These forests also attract a variety of birds, including water birds and song birds. Some birds, such as the wood thrush require a wetland located entirely within a forest for food, shelter and water. Other forest birds require separation and isolation from the edge of a forest, where predator species, such as crows, can be found. A location within a forest interior, away from the forest edge, reduces the chance that a cowbird will lay it’s egg in a songbird’s nest. Lumbering and steamboat traffic on the Mississippi built Grand Rapids more than 100 years ago. The lumbering theme is evident in town today, from the Minnesota Historical Society’s Forest History Center site on the Mississippi, to the buildings of Blandin Paper Company, also located on the river. The river was the major transportation route for Europeans and Americans in the 18th and 19th centuries. It was also important to the Ojibwe people, who had an important town site on Big Sandy Lake. Big Sandy Lake, which drains to the Mississippi, is an endpoint of the Savanna Portage, an overland route used to connect the Mississippi to the St. Louis River System. It was a route used by Native Americans and Europeans to travel from Lake Superior to the Mississippi, although diarists remember it as a mucky, bug-ridden and altogether miserable trip. Those who slogged this way included Henry Schoolcraft, on his expeditions of 1820 and 1832, and Scottish trader William Aitken, who built his first trading post at the confluence of the Mississippi and Sandy Lake Rivers. About 18 steamboats covered the route from 1870 to 1920. You may see piers from the steamboat days at Jacobson, once a busy lumbering town. Steamboat wrecks lie below the river’s surface near the confluence with the Sandy River and near the town of Palisade. Private land ownership dominates along the Mississippi throughout this river section, so the traveler is advised to stop only at designated campsites. Water quality is clean enough for bodily contact and to support and excellent sport fishery. Thirty to forty species of fish live in the river, including northern pike, walleye and smallmouth bass. The river’s oxbows are used by fish for spawning. Paddling up an oxbow is a good way to hear the songbirds of the deep forests of this section. Campsites are most numerous just below Grand Rapids, and are several miles apart in Aitkin County. Excellent park facilities are available at Schoolcraft State Park, in Grand Rapid’s parks, Aitkin County’s parks and Big Sandy Lake Campground. HEADWATERS RESOURCES U.S.D.A FOREST SERVICE - CHIPPEWA NATIONAL FOREST SUPERVISOR’S OFFICE Route 3 Box 244, Cass Lake, MN 56633 • (218) 335-8600 LEECH LAKE TRIBAL COUNCIL DIVISION OF RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Route 3 Box 100, Cass Lake, MN 56633 MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES REGION 2 HEADQUARTERS 1201 East Highway 2, Grand Rapids, MN 55744 • (218) 327-4455 U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS - POKEGAMA DAM 3810 Highway 2 West, Grand Rapids, MN 55744 • (218) 326-6128 U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS - BIG SANDY LAKE DAM HCR 4 Box 362, McGregor, MN 55760 • (218) 426-3482 GRAND RAPIDS AREA CHAMBER OF COMMERCE 1 Third Street NW, Grand Rapids, MN 55744 (218) 326-6619 • 1-800-GRAND MN GRAND RAPIDS AREA CONVENTION AND VISITORS BUREAU 1 Third Street NW, Grand Rapids, MN 55744 (218) 326-9607 • 1-800-355-9740 MN HISTORICAL SOCIETY - FOREST HISTORY CENTER 2609 County Road 76, Grand Rapids, MN 55744 • (218) 326-4482 AITKIN AREA CHAMBER OF COMMERCE 316 1st Avenue NW, Aiktin, MN 56431 (218) 927-3003 • 1-800-526-8342 SUSTAINABLE ECOSYSTEMS Outdoor recreation is dependent on a healthy and attractive natural environment. Sustainable outdoor recreation enables people to enjoy the outdoors without negative impacts on the environment. Communities working together can improve water resources by promoting environmentally sensitive land-use practices along rivers and throughout watersheds. Natural shoreline buffers improve water quality by filtering out pollutants and sediments. Healthy and diverse native shoreline plant communities are attractive and provide important habitat for birds and wildlife.