Annual Report `14 (MBS) - maha bodhi society, bengaluru
Transcription
Annual Report `14 (MBS) - maha bodhi society, bengaluru
Bengaluru 58 Years of Dhamma Service through spiritual, humanitarian, educational activities 01-04-2013 to 31-03-2014 Namo tassa Bhagavato Arahato Sammasambuddhassa MAHA BODHI SOCIETY BENGALURU Annual Report 1 April 2013 to 31st March 2014 st Maha Bodhi Society, Bengaluru, was founded in 1956 by the Venerable Acharya Buddharakkhita. The aim of the Maha Bodhi Society is to put into practice and teach the most sacred teachings of the Buddha through spiritual, educational, medical and other humanitarian services. This year has been a year of great loss for all the members and supporters of the Maha Bodhi Society as Venerable Acharya passed away peacefully on September 23, 2013. Though the Venerable Acharya is no more physically with us, however, his great ideals and legacy of Dhamma will continue to inspire and guide us to propagate the noble teachings of Lord Buddha. The Maha Bodhi Society has been g r ow i n g w i t h Most Venerable Late Dr. Acharya Buddharakkhita, humanitarian services the founder of Mahabodhi organizations year by year. 1 The following is the report of the activities of the Maha Bodhi Society (MBS) during the year 1 April 2013 to 31 March 2014. st st FOUNDER PRESIDENT VENERABLE ACHARYA BUDDHARAKKHITA PASSES AWAY We are saddened by the demise of Venerable Dr. Acharya Buddharakkhita who founded the Maha Bodhi Society in Bangalore in 1956. He passed away peacefully on September 23, 2013. Late Venerable Dr. Acharya Buddharakkhita, FounderPresident of Maha Bodhi Society, Bangalore and its branches and sister organizations in Mysore, Ladakh, Arunachal Pradesh, was born in the then eastern state of Manipur in India. He was born on March 12, 1922, a full moon day, in Imphal. He was a bright student graduated from the Institute of Engineering Technology, Calcutta (Kolkata) in Automobile Engineering. He joined Government of India Defense Ordinance. The job took him to Malaysia, Singapore and various other places during the Second World War. He saw the destruction of life and property and misery that the war brought in the lives of people, which led him to turn towards spirituality. He resigned his job and left his home in search of truth and freedom. For some years he traveled through the length and breadth of India and studied Indian religions in various institutions. In 1949 he took ordination as a Buddhist monk under the most Venerable Chandamani Mahathera, Abbot of Maha Parinibbana Vihara, Kushinara, U.P. He then studied Buddhism and Pali in Sri Lanka and Burma. For a short time he served as a professor at the Nava Nalanda Mahavihara in Nalanda. In 1956 he came down to Bangalore to start the Maha Bodhi Society and since then till his final days he was engaged in spiritual and humanitarian activities. He was a prolific writer and a compassionate Dhamma teacher giving every Sunday discourses. He studied Pali and Buddhism in Sri Lanka and practiced meditation under the renowned meditation master Ven. Mahasi Sayadaw in Burma. He was a member of the editorial board of the Chattha Sangayana 2 the Sixth Buddhist Synod held in Rangoon, which brought out a complete edition of the Pali canon. Subsequently, he stayed in Myanmar and practised meditation. He taught Buddhology at the Nalanda Pali Postgraduate Institute, Bihar. In order to spread the teachings of the Buddha in his own quite way he resigned the job and started Maha Bodhi Society, Bangalore on a piece of land offered by the niece of Ven. Anagarika Dhammapala, Maha Upasika Mrs. B. Moonasinghe, which was offered by the Maharaja of Mysore for the purpose of building a Buddhist center in Bangalore. Thus the Maha Bodhi Society, Bangalore was founded in 1956. Since then he has been active in conducting weekly discourses on Buddhism, writing articles and books, creating awareness among the people of Karnataka and India about Buddhism. He extended his activities to other countries of the world to disseminate the noble teachings of the Buddha. His compassion prompted him to undertake many projects to alleviate suffering of people, like building medical centers, monastic institutes and residential schools in different parts of India for displaced and poor children. Bada Bhanteji doing puja with senior monks at Loka Shanti Buddha Vihara 3 His untiring zeal also led to establishment of Bhagavan Buddha University, which has started to f lourish in recent years. Bada Bhanteji giving a Dhamma discourses In 2001 seeing the urgent need of training good monks in India, he s t a r t e d M A H A B O D H I M O NA S T I C I N S T I T U T E , BANGALORE, on the auspicious day of 2545th Buddha Jayanti Celebrations. Today the institute has the strength of more than 100 monks from different parts of India who are getting monastic training. Name : Venerable Dr. Acharya Buddharakkhita 1. Monastery: Maha Bodhi Society, 14, Kalidasa Road, Gandhinagar, Bangalore – 560009, India 2. Date of Birth: Holi Purnima 1922 (12-03-1922) 3. Date of Place: Imphal, Manipur, India 4. Parents’ Name: Fa t h e r – L a t e S r i V i s h n u p a d a Bandopadhyaya Mother Late Smt. Sailavaladevi Bandopadhyaya 4 5. Monk’s life: Renounced household life on 15-7-1947 6. Became monk: Ordination took place on the Vesakh full moon day of 1949 at Kushinagar under the Most Venerable Chandamani Mahathera. Went to Sri Lanka for studies and got higher Bhikkhu ordination at Sri Maha Vihara, Nureliya, Sri Lanka in Udarata Amarapura Burmese Nikaya. 7. Studies : BUDDHIST STUDIES IN CEYLON, 1948-51 Teachers : Venerable Nyanatiloka Maha Thera (Pali and Sutta Acharya), Venerable Widurupola Piyatissa Maha Nayaka thera (Vinaya Acharya) Venerable Rerukane Chandavimala Maha Nayaka thera (Abhiddhamma Acharya) BUDDHIST STUDIES IN BURMA, 1951-54 Teachers Venerable Mahasi Sayadaw (Vipassana meditation Acharya) Venerable U.Narada, Mula Patthana Sayadaw (Abhidhamma Psychology, Patthana). Ve n e r a b l e Ya m a k a S a y a d a w, Visuddharama, Mandalay, (Abhidhamma Acharya) Joined the Chatthasangayana Editorial Board of the Union Buddha Sasana Council as Pativisodhaka, assistant editor. 1952-54 : 8. Lectures : Taught Abhidhamma at Nalanda Post Graduate Institute at Nalanda, Bihar. He also helped in editing the Nava Nalanda 5 Tipitaka project. He taught at World University California since 1980 to 1998. He taught at Fo Kuang Shan University in Taiwan in 1990 for a year. He has been giving regular talks at Maha Bodhi Society, Bangalore every Sunday since 1956. He also taught at Cambridge and Oxford in the UK, USA, Japan, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Burma. 9. Titles : Conferred “ACHARYA” title by Udarata Amarapura Nikaya, Sri Lanka in 1951. Ven. Acharya Buddharakkhita is like a shining pole star in the Dhamma horizon, having contributed in abundance in the spiritual field. Recognizing his lifetime dedicated service to the Buddha Sasana the Government of Myanmar has conferred on him the highest title of the country ”Abhidhaja Aggamaha Saddhamma Jyotika” and honoured him. Several titles and honors have come to him which he says are nothing but humble f lowers at the lotus feet of the Buddha. On the special date of 11-11-11, full moon day, the Tumkur University honored him with Doctor of Literature for his contributions to Buddhist literature and lifetime self less service. On 13-5-2012 the Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, Bangkok, Thailand, honored him with Doctor of Pali Language. Helped to edit Tipitaka (Pali Scriptures) Published by the Government of Burma as part of the Sixth Buddhist Synod. LIST OF ACTIVITIES STARTED AND BLESSED BY THE VEN. ACHARYA BUDDHARAKKHITA Venerable Acharya Buddharakkhita has been a dynamic Buddhist missionary. He started two kinds of activities motivated by wisdom and compassion – Spiritual Practice and Human welfare. 6 1954-56 Taught at Nalanda Pali Postgraduate Institute. Subjects taught: Pali language and literature, Buddhist Psychology and Philosophy. 1956 Founded Maha Bodhi Society, Bangalore, India. Established the Holy Bodhi tree and shrine. This Bodhi tree is a sapling of the original Holy Maha Bodhi Tree at Bodhagaya. 1959 Founded Mahabodhi Maitri Mandala, devoted to humanitarian service in the field of medical and educational work. Under this organization services to the poor students through giving them free education, hostel facilities are conducted. Many camps for leprosy patients, eye donation for blind people, cancer patients services are being conducted.. 1962 Started monthly magazine SWAYAM SAHAYA which carried articles on application of Dhamma in daily life situations and social welfare with spiritual basis. 1964 Founded a model rural Hospital at Sakalavara, Anekal taluk for training medical personal for rural service. Meditation was also taught in this hospital as a therapeutic technique. 1966 Built the Mahabodhi Burns and Casualty Centre at the Victoria Government Hospital, Bangalore and Burns wards at various district hospitals, such as Mysore, Hassan, Mandya, Tumkur etc. 1968 Started Mahabodhi Residential School for boys at Bangalore. 1969 The Buddha Vachana Trust, a publishing section of the Maha Bodhi Society was established. 1969 Established Tipitaka Printing Press and training school for printing technology. 7 1971 Mahabodhi Maitri Medical Mission, which run holistic medical center. 1971 Established Mahabodhi Artificial Limb Centre. 1972 Established Arogya Foundation (India) and Arogya Hospital medical center dedicated to total health with multidisciplinary, holistic approach. 1972 Established Sevakshetra building. 1972 Started monthly Buddhist magazine DHAMMA 1976 Established the Institute of Pali Studies and Buddhalogy in Mysore. 1980-2000 Visited USA and taught Buddhism and Buddhist meditation in various educational institutions. Established a Meditation Centre at Big Bear, California, USA. 1984 Established the Mahabodhi Vishva Maitri Stupa. This is the first stupa built in India after the lapse of about 800 years during which Buddhism declined. 1984 Initiated TIPITAKA GRANTHAMALA PROJECT – to publish the entire Tipitaka in Kannada language. 1990 Taught at Fo Kuan Shan University in Taiwan. 1994 Built Mahabodhi Loka Shanti Buddha Vihara, Bangalore – It is a replica of Mahabodhi temple in Buddhagaya 1995 Mahabodhi Community Centre- A hall used for community services and functions. 1999 Deutsch Buddhistische Humanitaere Verienigung (DBHV), Germany – an organization which runs regular meditation and dhamma study programs and supports the activities of the MBS 2000 Mahabodhi School, and Mahabodhi Carla Students Home Mysore – A new building was built to run a modern school based on moral education. 8 2001 Established Mahabodhi Monastic Institute, Bangalore – the only monastic center with facilities for intensive dhamma studies and practice. At present it has 100 monks under training. 2002 Blessed the Mahabodhi Metta Foundation, Switzerland which supports the spiritual and social welfare activities of MBS. 2003 Mahabodhi Nalanda Hostel for Monks at Bangalore – To accommodate 150 monks a beautiful hostel building was built. 2003 Maha Bodhi Society Branch in Arunachal Pradesh Mahabodhi School and Mahabodhi Hostel, Diyun. 2003 Association Mahabodhi Karuna, France – It was started to conduct meditation programs and to support educational activities. 2003 Mahabodhi Buddhist Center, Lindenfels, Germany was started to conduct dhamma study and meditation teaching. Regular programs are conducted in this center 2003 Mahabodhi Mettaloka Youth Center, Mysore – A hostel for boys who have completed high school. At present there are 50 boys staying in this hostel. 2004 Mahabodhi Karuna Belgium – was started to conduct dhamma teaching programs and to support educational activities of MBS. 2005 Mahabodhi Metta Charitable Fund, USA – to support the activities of MBS 2006 Mahabodhi Academy for Pali & Buddhist Studies (Correspondence Course), which conducts two year Diploma in Buddhist Studies course. The Government of India has granted funds for this Academy. 9 2007 Mahabodhi Rita Girls Home, Diyun, Arunachal Pradesh – A new hostel for girls was started. At present 175 poor girls live in this hostel who are provided with all the needs free of cost by the MBS. 2007 Survey of Buddhist Communities in India – To understand the situation of Buddhist community in India. 2007 Mahabodhi Maitri Mandala, Tawang Branch was started. The center runs an old age home and girls hostel 2008 Mahabodhi Dhammaduta Vihara –a Center for Moral and Spiritual Education, Alur, Bangalore is under development 2009 Establishment of Deomali Branch, Arunachal Branch 2010 Establishment of Bhagavan Buddha University of Pali and Theravada Buddhism 2011 Establishment of Satipatthana Bhavana Kutir for running meditation retreats for monks. 2012 Establishment of Mahabodhi Karuna Medical Center 2013 Establishment of Mahabodhi Dhammaduta Vihara. 2013 Passed away peacefully at the age of 92 leaving a legacy of Dhamma for his monastic and lay followers. 10 The Governor of Karnataka Mr. H. C. Bharadwaj and The Minister of Revenue, Govt. of Karnataka Mr. Srinivasa Prasad paying their respects to Bada Bhanteji A special halo in the sky at the funeral of Bada Bhanteji 11 Bada bhanteji’s cremation ceremony at Narasipura, Alur Various spiritual activities organized by Maha Bodhi Society, Bangalore for Punyanumodana in the name of late Venerable Dr. Acharya Buddharakkhita Maha Bodhi Society, Bangalore organized punyanumodana (merit sharing) ceremony in the name its departed founder president late Venerable Dr. Acharya Buddharakkhita who passed away on September 23, 2013. Bada Bhnateji passed away peaceful at 3.48 AM on September 23, 2013. His funeral took place at Mahabodhi Dhammaduta Vihara on September 27, 2013. Thousands of devotees attended the program and paid their last respects to Bada Bhanteji who was bacon of light of Dhamma for them. A befitting cremation ceremony was held to honor his work and person. Over hundred monks from India and abroad attended the ceremony held in high dignity. The funeral pyre which was created on an elevated platform with f lower decked canopy and surroundings, was surrounded by hundreds of monks and devotees. Amidst the condolence messages of monks and chanting and a wonder sun bow forming around the sun a rich tribute was paid to Bada Bhanteji with heavy hearts. The pyre was 12 lit by nine monks. This loss is an irreparable one. However, our noble teacher left for us the legacy of Dhamma, the noble and enlightening teachings of the Buddha. In memory of the compassionate and ennobling spiritual and humanitarian services rendered by late Venerable Dr. Acharya Buddharakkhita, the founder president of Maha Bodhi Society, Bangalore and its sister organizations and being desirous of expressing their heartfelt gratitude, Maha Bodhi Society, Bangalore along with its upasakas and upasikas organized for a merit sharing ceremony in the name of late Venerable Dr. Acharya Buddharakkhita. This ceremony was held on October 6, 2013 as well as October 7, 2013 in the premises of Maha Bodhi Society, Bangalore. Members of Holy Sangha, including Most Venerable Gunawanta Mahathera from Arunachal Pradesh, who is one of the senior-most living Buddhist monks in India, visited Maha Bodhi Society, Bangalore to participate in this merit sharing programme. There were monks from other countries such as Myanmar, Thailand etc. who also came over to Bangalore to participate in this merit sharing ceremony. On the morning of October 6, 2013 the members of Most Venerable Mahasangha gathered at the Bodhi Rukkha and then they performed Bodhi puja and proceeded towards Mahabodhi Loka Shanti Buddha Vihara. There in Dhamma Hall monks gathered along with the upasakas and upasikas and then dana was offered to the monks. Subsequently, senior monks gave their message and recollected the great spiritual and humanitarian services rendered by late Venerable Dr. Acharya Buddharakkhita towards the propagation of Buddha sasana. There was unison among the monks and they agreed in one voice that the life and teachings of late Venerable Dr. Acharya Buddharakkhita will work as role model for Buddhist monastic and lay followers alike. Then merits accrued from these wholesome activities were shared in the name of late Venerable Dr. Acharya Buddharakkhita. Then a book called ‘SADDHANJALI- A Devotional Homage to Venerable Acharya Buddharakkhita’, 13 containing the messages of several distinguished personalities from all walks of life was published, which also contained a great collection of photographs (some of them being very old) of late Venerable Dr. Acharya Buddharakkhita from his younger days till his passing away. Several senior monks from around the world and dignitaries including some union ministers, Chief ministers and ministers and prominent people and devotees gave messages and articles. On this occasion a special General Body meeting was held to pay respects to the founder president. Venerable Kassapa Maha Thera was chosen as the president of the Maha Bodhi Society and its Sister organizations. Speaking on this occasion Ven.Kassapa Maha Thera said that he will commit his life for the mission of Bada Bhante and applealed one and all to continue their support and cooperation as before. The members too expressed their commitment and support for the furtherance of the Society’s mission. Thereafter, monks gathered at the dining hall and partook their lunch. Subsequently, the lay followers had their meal and then all the monks and the upasakas and upasikas gathered at the Dhamma Hall. The dana for the alms-meal was jointly shared by Mrs Monica Thaddey and Mrs G Parmeshwar. Then many distinguished upasakas and upasikas recollected their association with late Venerable Dr. Acharya Buddharakkhita and the compassionate manner in which he dealt with all the people and enlightened their lives with insightful and practical words of Dhamma. Many persons became emotional while recollecting their interactions with late Venerable Dr. Achar ya Buddharakkhita. In the evening, monks and lay people again gathered at the Dhamma Hall and Most Venerable Gunawanta Mahathera performed Patthana chanting and then the monks performed puja and meditation and shared all the merits in the name of late Venerable Dr. Acharya Buddharakkhita. The entire premises of Maha Bodhi Society was lighted with one thousand and eight 14 candles. After the chanting and meditation, monks gathered at the Maitri Stupa and Bodhi Rukkha and performed Stupa and Bodhi puja. The next day, which was Sunday, monks gathered at the Bodhi Rukkha and performed Bodhi puja and then moved towards the Dhamma Hall and settled down there. There, the monks performed chanting and meditation. Thereafter, the senior monks gave Dhamma Desana. Afterwards, the monks took their meal and upasakas and upasikas also had their meal after the monks. In the evening, all the members of the Holy Sangha gathered at the Dhamma Hall and chanting and meditation was done by the monks and lay followers and the merits were shared in the name of late Venerable Dr. Acharya Buddharakkhita. Then Stupa and Bodhi puja was performed by the monks and lay devotees and the entire premises of Maha Bodhi Society was lighted with one thousand and eight candles. In addition to the aforesaid merit sharing programs, Maha Bodhi Society also organized a grand dana at Mahabodhi Mahavihara in Buddhagaya, the place of Supreme Enlightenment of Lord Buddha in the month of October, 2013. Several hundreds of monks from various traditions were invited and offered pindapata dana by Maha Bodhi Society. Venerable Kassapa, the president of Maha Bodhi Society along with Venerable Sugatananda visited Buddhagaya and gave the dana on behalf of all the members of Maha Bodhi Society and also performed the punyanumodana ceremony in the name of late Venerable Dr. Acharya Buddharakkhita. We are very thankful to the all the members and staff of Buddhagaya Temple Management Committee for extending their kind support to us in this regard. On 10 October 2013 a special puja and punyanumodana ceremony was held at the most holy place Mahabodhi Maha Vihara Buddha Gaya. Over 100 monks attended the Sanghadana and they were offered other items also. Ven.Kassapa led the Sanghadana program. Then continuing further he visited all other holy places like Sarnath, Kushinagar, Lumbini and offered th 15 puja and sanghadana in then name of Bada Bhanteji. Several books, pomplets, photos were printed in the name of Bada Bhanteji and were disgtributed freely all over. Mortal remains of Bada Bhanteji were carried by his disciples and part of them were merged in the major rivers of India as symbol of Bada Bhanteji’s wish of ‘Jotetu Buddha Sasanam Bharatasmim Ratthasamim’ – ‘May the Dispensation of the Buddha spread all over India’. And Part of the relics have been enshrined in the branches of Mahabodhi. In January 2014 a group of 26 monks with 5 upasaka kappiyas undertook Bodhi Yatra – Buddhist pilgrimage in the name of Bada Bhanteji to offer puja, recite the whole of Maha Paritta in all major holy places, meditate and do punyanumodana. Venerable Bhikkhu Panyarakkhita led the group and conducted the pilgrimage in a most solemn and dignified way from 20 January to 14 February. In all the places, Dana was done, puja was done, 1008 candles were lighted and punyanumodana was done in the name of Bada Bhanteji. Foundation for Bodhi Rasmi Avasa was laid by Venerable Ghositbodhisat Vajiranyano of Thailand at the spot of Bada Bhante’s cremation where a monument and meditation center will come up to help the spiritual seekers with the inspiration of Bada Bhante’s message. Venerable Ananda conducted a meditation retreat in Switzerland for 9 days dedicated to Bada Bhanteji. Mr.Michiel and Ms.Raffiela have been offering lunch to Kidwai Cancer Hospital patients numbering 350 every Saturday in the name of Bada Bhanteji. So also Ms.Barbara has been offering hospital dana service mainly in the Mahabodhi Burns center. In this way yearlong punya kamma – actions of merit are conducted in the name of Bada Bhanteji and punyanumodana done. This has helped monks as well as lay people to feel the presence of Bada Bhanteji always and continue with the work he has entrusted to all of us. 16 MAHABODHI MONASTIC INSTITUTE MMI is a Monastic Training Centre where monks are trained in both study and practice of Buddha’s teaching to grow spiritually and thereby to become a guiding light to the world. They will be future Dhammadutas. During the year of report there were 119 student monks and 16 teacher monks from all over India. In addition, there were 4 lay teachers in MMI. MMI is a training centre for monks where they learn Buddha’s teaching. Practical part of the Dhamma is one of the most important parts of the training. MMI was started in the year 2001 by Most Respected Bada Bhanteji, Venerable Dr. Acharya Buddharakkhita with the sole aim of reviving the Dhamma in its birth place India. MMI completed its session 2013-14 completed successfully. Following are the subjects taught in MMI: 1. Pali, language of Buddhist literature 2. Vinaya, Disciplinary rule and regulation 3. Sutta: Philosophy 4. Abhidhama: Deeper study of the Dhamma 5. English 6. Hindi 7. Basic General Knowledge There are two periods in the morning session and four periods in the afternoon session. There were 16 monk teachers during the year. We had visiting teachers from Myanmar. Many volunteers too gave their service and we are very grateful about it. Venerable Ariyajyothi and Venerable Buddhapala, who is also the principal of MMI, are working hard for the improvement in the text books of MMI. We are happy to inform that Vinaya text is now ready and we are hopeful of preparing the other texts soon. Special English Class was conducted by Value Point Academy for four month. 23 senior students attended the class and many of them benefitted. This was to enhance the English speaking skill as monks have to teach Dhamma to the world. 17 Meditation is the heart of monk’s life. In order to encourage and train in meditation, 25 MMI monks participated in 10 days Vipassana Meditation at Narasipura, Bengaluru, at the Mahabodhi Dhammaduta Vihara. Every participant expressed positive response after the course. We will conduct such courses every now and then. Venerable Nodi Nyana from ITBMU Myanmar, a very learned and Pali scholar conducted one month Pali class for our senior students. We are very grateful to him for sparing his precious time for us and encouraging learning Pali. We are constantly making efforts to improve ourselves in the coming year to develop MMI so that Buddha Sasana can be revived back to its original glory. 1) The breakup of the student monks with their ethnicity is as follows: Serial 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Ethnicity Chakma Mog UP Singpho Siam Khamti Assamese Nepalese Mismi Simai Tikhak Total Numbers 58 31 6 5 5 4 4 2 2 1 1 119 2) The courses offered were PSLC: Pali School Leaving Certificate at Nalanda Pali Vijjayatana – Primary and secondary school education from class one to class tenth. Pariyatti Pathama: Diploma course in Pali and Buddhist Studies along with teaching techniques for duration of two years. 18 3) FOOD: The monks were provided with wholesome, simple vegetarian food. Keeping in view the food habits of different parts of India, south Indian, north Indian and North-east Indian food items are prepared. As the Buddha taught, food is to maintain the body good health so that one’s spiritual pursuit is not disturbed. A classroom at MMI 4) HEALTH CARE: Regular medical checkup and health care were maintained. Whenever necessary, monks were taken to Mahabodhi Mallige Hospital for diagnosis and specialized treatment. 5) WARDENS: There are four dormitories for the monks named as Gotamo, Sambuddho, Sugato and Buddho dormitories. There are four warden monks with one assistant each to take care of the discipline of the monks. There is also a chief warden. 6) EXPENSES: The average expense per month per monk is Rs. 3000/- for food and essential facilities. Education, Clothing, medicine, books and stationery expenses are extra. The contribution is made from the Venerable Acharya Buddharakkhita Foundation to provide Monastic 19 Requisites and the rents from the Sevakshetra building are the main source of income. Lay people also offer dana in cash and on some days they offer food. When everyday there is dana offered by lay people into the pindapata, then it would be the ideal situation and the monks would be able to continue their spiritual pursuits without worrying about managing their food. 7) TIME TABLE: A suitable time table has been formulated for the integrated development of the monks as follows: 04:30 am Wake up and Wash 05:00 to 06:50 am Puja and Meditation 07:00 to 07:30 am Breakfast 07:30 to 08:15 am Morning Assembly 08:15 to 09.00 am Cleaning Vihara and Gardening 09.00 am to 09.15 am Morning prayer before class 09.15 am to 10:45 am Morning Classes 11:00 to 12:00 pm Lunch 12:15 to 01:30 pm Rest 01:45 to 04:15 pm Afternoon Classes 04:15 to 04:30 pm Tea 04:30 to 05:15 pm Cleaning Vihara & Gardening 05:15 to 05:50 pm Bathing and Washing 06:00 to 07:20 pm Puja and Meditation 07:20 to 07:40 pm Gilanapaccaya 07:40 to 09:00 pm Home Work 09:00 to 09:20 pm Evening Assembly 09:30 pm Lights put off 20 Saturday afternoon it is cleaning time in the monastery and dormitories and monks shave and wash clothes. Sunday afternoon is free time. Mahabodhi Loka Shanti Buddha Vihara 8) EXAMINATIONS AND TESTS: During the year one annual examination and regular tests were conducted. 9) EXTRA CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES: Gardening, decorations, management of water, cleaning, drawing, arts, robe making, creative writing, debates, indoor sports, quiz programs etc formed the extra curricular activities. They are also trained in getting vegetables, f lowers and fruits from the market for daily use and for hospital Dâna services. 10) TEACHING STAFF: During the academic session, 16 monks and 4 lay people were teaching the monks. 11) TEXT BOOKS: The following text books were used for different classes : 1. 2. 3. Pali Patha-1,2,3,4 Comprehensive Pali Course-1 & 2 Life of the Buddha 21 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. Vinaya Pitaka Buddhist Monastic Discipline Manual of Buddhist Devotional Chanting Suttas (Selected) from Sutta Pitaka Sutta Sangaho Dhammapada Stories Jataka Stories. English readers Hindi Language Buddha and His Dhamma - 1 History of Pali Language and Literature Abhidhamma in daily life Fundamentals of Abhidhamma-1, Comprehensive Manuals of Abhidhamma 12) ORAL TRADITION TRAINING PROGRAM: In keeping with the oral tradition of training and preserving the Buddha Dhamma the monks are trained in memorization of the Suttas, Vinaya rules and Gathas. 13) MORNING ASSEMBLY: Every day in the morning from 7.30 to 08:30 AM all the monks assemble for discussing daily issues and work and studies. It is also time to train monks to give Dhamma talk to a gathering. This program is in keeping with the Buddha’s advice to get together often and discuss issues concerning monastic life and Sangha. 14) ADMISSION OF THE NEW STUDENTS: During the year 50 new students were admitted and 11 students left afterwards. 22 VENERABLE ACHARYA BUDDHARAKKHITA FOUNDATION TO PROVIDE MONASTIC REQUISITES The monks need four basic requisites, namely food, robes, vihara and medicine. To provide these requisites to the monks of Mahabodhi Monastic Institute, Venerable Achar ya Buddharakkhita created this foundation on the occasion of 2550 Buddha Jayanti in 2006, which is a registered trust. The interest accrued on this corpus is donated to the Maha Bodhi Society for maintaining the monks. To make the monastery fully self reliant the corpus needs to be increased to Rs.2.5 crores, which is still a long way to go. During the year we could add Rs.10 lakhs to this funds. We appeal one and all to contribute generously to this fund so that the monastic requisites for the monks can be procured without any difficulty and monks can practice spiritual life with ease. th BHAGAVAN BUDDHA UNIVERSITY OF PALI AND THERAVADA BUDDHISM (BBU) The Vision: To teach and practice the Noble Eightfold Path to progress on the path of enlightenment. Mission Statement: To make known the rich heritage of enlightenment bestowed by Lord Buddha 2600 years ago to the present day world and thereby spread universal peace and happiness. Objectives: 1. To preserve and offer the pristine pure teachings of Bhagavan Buddha enshrined in the Pali Tipitaka of Theravada Buddhism. 2. To offer comprehensive teaching and research facilities to learn Pali, the language used mby Lord Buddha, so that the original teachings of the Buddha are made known to the world. 23 3. To offer comprehensive teaching and research facilities to study and to conduct research on the original Pàli Tipitaka and the Aññhakathà, Tikà and other Pali texts – Pariyatti. 4. To teach and offer facilities to practice the fundamental teachings of Lord Buddha, namely Sãla, Samàdhi and Pa¤¤à (morality, meditative concentration and wisdom) – Pañipatti. 5. To translate and publish the sacred Pàli Tipitaka, its commentaries and sub-commentaries in different Indian and international languages. 6. To publish books on Pali and authentic Theravàda teachings. 7. To teach meditation and to organize meditation courses, camps, retreats, etc. 8. To organize seminars and conferences on various issues concerning Pali, Buddhist philosophy, the Tipitaka, the relevance of Buddha’s Teachings to modern life and development and practical application of the teachings of the Buddhism in as many modern fields as possible. MoU between MBS and KSOU 24 9. To formulate and prepare teaching materials for the study of Pali and Theravada Buddhism from primary school to university levels. 10. To promote a peaceful, contented and spiritually oriented society which contributes to world peace and happiness of all beings. The Bhagavan Buddha University, which is presently being developed as a citadel of learning for Pali and Theravada Buddhism is also desirous of establishing contact with other educational institutions of repute, both from India and abroad. Bhagavan Buddha University has already tied up with Tumkur University in Karnataka and Phd in Buddhism is being offered by Tumkur University where nine students from Mahabodhi Society are pursing the same. In order to promote awareness of the authentic teachings of Lord Buddha, this year Maha Bodhi Society has established Mahabodhi Centre for Theravada Buddhist Studies. This centre, in collaboration with Karnataka State Open University, has also launched Diploma in Buddhist Studies, Bachelor of Arts in Buddhist Studies and Master of Arts in Buddhist Studies. The admission process is going to commence soon. This Center is going to be unique in the sense that it will not only be an intellectual center of learning but also a character-building institution by living a spiritually enriched life which mere intellectual knowledge cannot accomplish. We used to have such centers in the time of the Buddha and later in the times of Ashoka, Kanishka and Harshavardhana. But alas, being subject to the law of impermanence, these great centers have been lost to the detriment of the Indian civilization itself. Dhamma has its own intrinsic vitality and spiritual majesty that will benefit the Indian nation in the manner our history has never witnessed. India is coming up not only economically, politically and socially, but has a civilization and culture of non violence, moral purity and unity amidst diversity. These are basic qualities of Indian civilization 25 which are so rich and profoundly powerful that India will gain its rightful place in the world community by its matured, prosperous and civilized way of life. With a view to honor the dream of Late Venerable Dr. Acharya Buddharakkhita, Maha Bodhi Society because we have launched Diploma in Buddhist Studies, Bachelor of in Buddhist Studies and Master of in Buddhist Studies in association with Karnataka State Open University. These programs will be run through Mahabodhi Centre for Theravada Buddhist Studies. Through these programs, we are getting nearer to our long cherished dream of spreading the enlightening words of the Buddha throughout India. It will be based on our aims of making known Buddhism through a systematic character-building educational system. Buddhist education means not only providing information about Buddhism, i.e. theoretical aspect of Dhamma, but also training candidates both institutionally and through distant education imparting method in the practice of Dhamma by way of meditation training (Bhavana) and ethical discipline (Sila), good social behavior, humanitarian service program etc. The idea behind the training programs is practical education to bring about a qualitative change in daily life with verifiable results and harmonious social interaction. The training apart from understanding Buddhism and Buddhist living, will promote goodwill and harmony among the various Buddhist traditions to begin with, and extend the same further to interfaith amity programs, i.e. how best to live with people holding different religious views and beliefs. It is important that the candidates are trained to live in harmony with people, with nature and with oneself. Collaborative Arrangement The Karnataka State Open University (KSOU) has launched Theravada Buddhist Studies Programme for the first time in India in collaboration with Mahabodhi Centre for Theravada Buddhist Studies (MBCTBS), being its academic partner. 26 KSOU and MBCTBS have launched (a) Diploma in Buddhist Studies - one year (b) BA - Bachelor in Buddhist Studies - Three years. (c) MA - Master in Buddhist Studies - Two years. MBCTBS is responsible for total program delivery as per the norms of KSOU. In the modern times while man is totally lost in material progress neglecting the emotional balance, mental development and spiritual growth, our center will provide the Buddha’s teachings in modern academic mode, which is also in a practicable way, both for material and spiritual progress. Presently Run Programs under BBU Mahabodhi Research Center: During the year 9 candidates have been admitted as Phd students. They have successfully cleared the entrance examination as well the pre-Phd course and will soon embark upon writing their respective research papers. Venerable Phrakhrughositbodhisat Vajiranyano, a seniour professor of Mahachulalongkorn University will be main guide and Dr.Sanghasena Vardhana will be another guide. The Direcotor of the center is Venerable Acharya Buddharakkhtia Mahabodhi Research Centre 27 whose wish is to make this research center a prestigious institution for the research in Theravada Buddhism specifically. Research will be conducted on Pali and Theravada Buddhism. Mahabodhi Academy for Pàli and Buddhist Studies: This academy was established in 2006 on the occasion of the 2550 Sacred Buddha Jayanti and it is offering Diploma in Buddhist Studies. A two year correspondence course through distant mode, it is offered in English and Kannada languages. Over 800 people have taken the course so far. It is now being upgraded with addition of Pali language. Now it is being translated into Hindi, Marathi, Gujarati, Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam, Bengali and Assamese languages. The Bengali text books are under print. It is the wish of our founder Ven. Acharya Buddharakkhita to reach to whole of India in as many languages as possible. Now this centre has been taken over by Mahabodhi Centre for Theravada Buddhist Studies and all the functions of this centre will now be administered by MBCTBS. th Classes on Pali and Abhidhamma Venerable Acharya Buddharakkhita has started classes on Pali and Abhidhamma which are continued by his disciples. Every week there is one class on Pali, one class on Abhidhamma and another class on sutta. Tipitaka Translation A separate section has been established in university building as translation department. The translation work of the Tipitaka books into Kannada language is going on. This is one of the main activities of the Bhagavan Buddha University. This year, Venerable Acharya Buddharakkhita wished to publish sacred Tipitaka in all major Indian scripts and in Pali language. Accordingly, Mahabodhi Society has started to publish the sacred Pali Tipitaka in Kannada script for the first time. Similar books in other major Indian languages will also be published in the future. It is the wish of Venerable Acharya 28 Buddharakkhita to print Tipitaka in every Indian language so that all the Indians can benefit from the immensely rich spirituality contained in the Words of the Buddha. Telugu Tipitaka Project: We are happy to announce that the government of Andhra Pradesh has granted Rs.50 lakhs towards the Telugu Tipitaka Project. Already Visuddhi Magga has been translated in Telegu and the same has also been published by us. We are very grateful to the Government of Andhra Pradesh, Shri C.Anjaneya Reddy (Retd.DGP of Andhra Pradesh) and Mr. Vijaykumar, who are tirelessly working on this project apart from the translators. Some of the books published by the Mahabodhi Society Bangalore SOCIAL ACTIVITIES: During the year several social Dhammaduta activities were conducted. Often there are sangha Dâna and ceremonies. Most of the ceremonies were conducted at the society’s vihara and sometimes at homes and different places of devotees. Dhamma discourses and meditation teachings were given to the devotees and guidance and counseling for their 29 peaceful and happy lives were taught. The Dhamma desana and pujas were mainly conducted on the occasion of birthdays, death anniversaries, marriage anniversaries, to relieve sickness, inaugurations of houses, etc. Many distressed people were given counseling and taught meditation. They have gained immense benefit. The senior monks are well trained for this task. MAHABODHI BOOK CENTER: Maha Bodhi Society, Bengaluru, has been publishing books on Buddhism, mainly written by Ven. Acharya Buddharakkhita since inception. Apart from our own publications we have been receiving many books from Taiwan and other places. The Mahabodhi Books Center is distributing the books. A 600 square feet building beside the main entrance needs to be well furnished. MAHABODHI DHAMMADUTA VIHARA – A CENTER FOR MORAL AND SPIRITUAL EDUCATION: We are happy to inform all that the constructions of the Dhamma Vinaya Retreat Centre along with a fully operational kitchen and dining block have been completed and the same have been inaugurated by the Venerable Mahasangha on March 17, 2014. On this occasion, puja, meditation and Sanghadana were organized where members of Mahasangha as well as laity from India and other parts of the world participated. The donor of this building is Dhammacarini Monica Thaddey and she offered this centre to Mahasangha on that day. May this dana bear great merit for her and enable to progress on the path of Nibbana. This centre has twenty four rooms and each room has space for two persons, so 48 persons can attend a retreat there. Now the Dhammaduta Centre is fully operational and meditation and Dhamma courses are going on full swing. A group of persons from Switzerland has done the first meditation retreat at this centre. The Pabbajja program for the year 2014 has been conducted at this centre. In addition, a Vipasana retreat for monks has been conducted where nearly twenty monks participated. Afterwards, some people took temporary ordination and are spending the Rain’s Retreat there. 30 Some introductory Dhamma courses have also been conducted at this centre. Many more courses are also coming up. The intention is to run various courses throughout the year and spread the liberating words of the Buddha to one and all for welfare of mankind. Dhamma Vinaya Retreat Centre, Alur. Venerable monks of the Mahasangha at the Inaguration of Dhamma Vinaya Centre, Alur. 31 Monks from India and other parts of the world performing puja at the Dhammaduta Vihara Ceremony for offering the Dhamma Vinaya Centre 32 SUNDAY DHAMMA DISCOURSES: Every Sunday Dhamma discourses are given by monks. This program went on without break of even a single Sunday during the year. Bada Bhante always says that the strength of our society is how sincerely we can give the Dhamma dana. Since he started this program in 1956 it is running without a break for even a single Sunday. The program includes 20 minutes of puja, 5 minutes of undertaking Tisarana and Pancasila by lay devotees, 30 minutes of meditation and 45 minutes of Dhamma discourse. On an average over 100 people attend every Sunday. DAILY PROGRAM: Everyday puja and meditation were conducted regularly. Morning it is from 05:00 to 06:45 AM and evening it is from 06:00 to 07:30 PM. On full moon days there was special puja at 10 AM. Blessing ceremonies and merit sharing ceremonies were conducted whenever devotees requested. Everyday new people visit the society and a monk or devotee normally guides them explaining the activities, teaching meditation or counseling. LIBRARY: It houses good collection of books on Buddhism, other religions and also on non-religious subjects. The Sacred Library at the Mahabodhi Monastic Institute Bangalore. 33 Pali Tipitaka in several scripts and translations are the most valuable treasure of the Library. Measures are being taken for the preservation of the books, particularly the old ones. Many books have been added during the year. They are used mainly by the monks. Since the university program is launched and P.hd program is taken up by many devotees they too are using it. Library at the Mahabodhi Monastic Institute Bangalore. 34 Monks’ Dhammaduta Tours Ven. Ananda’s Europe tour for teaching Meditation and Dhamma to our supporters as well as to people of Europe was in October-November 2013. Venerable Dhammaloka visited Europe as a Dhammaduta in December, 2013 till early January 2014. Venerable Dhammadatta and Ven. Sanghavamsa visited Arunachal Pradesh as Dhammaduta and still working there. Venerable Nyanarakkhita is presently in Tripura in connection with establishment of a new monastic centre. Also, Venerable Khemananda is presently in Mahabodhi Tripura centre, training the young monks. 25 monks with 5 upasakas visited Buddhist holy places in January. This was conducted in memory of Bada Bhanteji, Most Venerable Acharya Buddharakkhita as Punyanumodana, merit sharing. We are thankful to Bhante Ananda and Madam Monica Thaddey for their generous support and being in touch with us throughout the pilgrimage. Monks did puja and meditation at every holy place. 16. Ven. Ananda with a group of devotees in Europe 35 Monks doing puja at Mahabodhi Mahavihara Monks at Meditation at Mahabodhi Mahavihara 36 Monks at Dhameka Stupa, Sarnath Monks doing puja at Lumbini 37 Monks doing puja at Mahaparinibbana Temple, Kusinara Monks meditating at Makuta Bandhana Cetiya, Kusinara In this way systematic Dhammaduta programs are going on. This was one of the wishes of Bada Bhante, i.e. to give the dhamma freely to as many people as possible and thereby remove suffering in their hearts and give solace. 38 PABBAJJA PROGRAMS: Pabbajja meditation programs were conducted for character building education and for meditation. During the Buddha Jayanti celebrations, there were three separate Pabbajja programmes. The first one was specifically for women below eighteen years of age. Thereafter, there was the second Pabbajja programme for young boys below the age of eighteen years. Finally, the third Pabbajja programme was organized for the men and many persons attended the Pabbajja programme. Pabbajja programme being conducted by during Buddha Jayanti celebrations In addition, there are other temporary ordination programmes that go on throughout the year and many other men and women, both from India and abroad participated in these programmes. The temporary ordination programmes do profound spiritual service and is of great benefit for those men and women who are unable to practise spiritual life on a full-time basis. The spiritual seed which is sown in these Pabbajja programmes would benefit the participants for the long time to come. 39 DONATIONS: People have offered donations to run the activities of the Maha Bodhi Society. We are very grateful to them for the same. May the blessings of the Buddha, Dhamma and Sangha surround their lives and that of their families with wellbeing and wisdom! May they all be happy and well! All the donations were duly acknowledged with official receipts. MAHABODHI KARUNA HOSPITAL: The construction of the Mahabodhi Karuna Hospital behind Lalbagh in the heart of Bangalore city started. Already the basement f loor is finished and the ground f loor work is going on. When completed on the ground f loor free medical service will be given. And on the upper ground f loor meditation will be taught as therapy and for spiritual progress. The two f loors above will be rented out for medical activities, the income of which will be used to run the free medical center without any problem. HOSPITAL DâNA SERVICE: The hospital Dàna service was started by Bada Bhanteji way back in 1956-57 when he saw the suffering of people in Victoria Hospital. During this year too hospital Dàna service was conducted on several full moon days and other days whenever donors offered Dàna. Ms. Barbara Thaddey of Switzerland has donated for this program apart from the endowment donations, interest of which is used for the Dàna services. May all the donors get the merits, punya, from this noble act! In addition to the existing dana services, from this year another dana service has been started at the Kidwai Memorial Cancer Hospital. This dana service is sponsored by Ms Rafaela and Mr. Michael of Switzerland and dana of special lunch is offered on every Saturday to the patients at the hospital. 40 Monks during dana service at Kidwai Memorial Cancer Hospital Bangalore. Hospital dana service 41 ENDOWMENT DONATIONS: The following are the endowment donations for conducting humanitarian activities. l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l Smt.Shakuntala Venkatakrishnappa Endowment Smt.C.S.Savithramma Endowment Venerable Acharya Buddharakkhita Endowment Dr.Nanjamma V.Setty Endowment Smt.Sheshamma Endowment Lt.Gen.B.M.Rao Endowment Dr.A.S.Venkatachalam Animal Welfare Trust Shri N.A.Raju Endowment Smt.Shela Srinivas Endowment Shri R.Narayanaswamy Endowment Smt.Swerty Devi Endowment Shri Channappa Subbamma Endowment Shri. Madhava Mallya Endowment Shri. U.Nagendra Nayak Endowment Smt.Shambhavi Gongolli Endowment Smt.A.Bhagyalakshmi Endowment Smt.U.Prema Nayak Endowment Smt. Chinnamma and Sri B.V. Krishnamurthy Endowment Dodda Mane Maggada Dr.M.R.Narendrakumar and Family Endowment Sarayu, Sandhya, Rajaram Endowment Shri. P.N. Raju Endowment Shri. Y.B. Nandana and Family Endowment Prof. S.S. Arakeri, S.Nagaratna Arakeri and Family Endowment Shri L. Shivalingaiah, Thejovathi, Chandrakala and family Endowment Smt. Jayalakshmamma & Shri. Narasimha Murthy Memorial Endowment. 42 DHAMMA and BUDDHA DHAMMA MAGAZINES: The English monthly magazine DHAMMA, which was started in the year 1972 and has been published continually and during the year of report too it was published every month. Ven. Sugatananda as editor and other monks worked hard to bring out the magazine. BUDDHA DHAMMA in Kannada is a bi-monthly magazine and it is also coming out regularly. Upasaka Anish Bodh is helping with proof reading and editing. The articles in these two magazines contain mainly on the life of the Buddha, suttas, jataka, meditation, Buddhism in daily practice, Pali language, Mahabodhi Society News and reports etc. We are trying to take Dhamma magazine to a higher level and this would require substantial financial assistance from our supporters. We request one and all to contribute generously in this regard. Kannada Dhamma magazine 43 English Dhamma magazine PUBLICATIONS: Bada Bhanteji was a prolific writer, writing books of immense value in spite of his old age and health difficulties. The mastery he had on Pali literature in presenting the original teachings as contained in the Tipitaka is very rare to get. During the year many books were published by the Maha Bodhi Society as follows: 1. Majjhima Nikaya Volume 5 in Kannada, 2. Visuddhimagga in Telegu, 3. Maha Paritta Pali by Venerable Dr. Acharya Buddharakkhita, 4. Metta – the philosophy and practice of universal love by Venerable Dr. Acharya Buddharakkhita, 5. The Supreme Benefactor by Venerable Dr. Acharya Buddharakkhita, 44 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Sayings of Bada Bhanteji, Kannada puja book, An Unforgettable Inheritance-part 7, Halo’d Triumphs, Prespective of Buddhism- 30 Dhamma Talks, Dhammapada Gatha Prasangagalu (Written by Shri Anish Bodh), 12. Manual of Buddhist Devotional Practice by Venerable Acharya Buddharakkhita, and 13. Pali Grammar in Kannada. Most of the publications were donated by devotees in the name of their departed relatives. The Dhamma Aid Malaysia also has been helping to print and distribute books mainly in the North East India. MAHA BODHI SOCIETY BRANCHES Maha Bodhi Society, Bangalore, has established branches in Mysore, Arunachal Pradesh, and Tripura. More and more branches are being established as and when the human resources are developed and financial resources are made available. The latest one started is the Namsai project. MAHABODHI MYSORE BRANCH: This center was established in the year 1972-73 and since then it has been an active educational center providing character building moral education along with academic education. There are three main activities in Mysore – 1. Mahabodhi School – The CBSE School ran well with 320 Children, 23 teaching staff and 7 non-teaching staffs. 10th students brought laurels to the school by securing cent percent results with good percentage. 45 March past by students of Mahabodhi School Inauguration of digital classroom 2. Mahabodhi Carla Students Home – The hostel had 186 children from LKG to 10 Standard and 17 staff under a monk in charge and a monk assistant. th 46 Children at Carla Students Home 3. Mahabodhi Mettaloka Youth Center – During the year there were 70 students belonging to Mettaloka. 28 were living in the hostel and the rest 42 live in different cities studying different courses. Venerable Bhikkhu Sangharakkhita assisted by a monk and Mr. Vittho as the manager, were taking care of the Mysore center during the year of report. Students with Venerable monks at Mettaloka 47 MAHABODHI DIYUN BRANCH The Diyun branch was started in 2003 with a small school and girl’s hostel in a temporary shed. Today Mahabodhi campus has developed into an active center in about 20 acres of land and has constructed school, hostel and other buildings. Bodhi tree in the Mahabodhi campus, Diyun 1. Mahabodhi School: The school had 478 children on roll and the second batch of the 10 standard students appeared for the CBSE examinations. 69 students appeared for 10 exam and all of them passed with good marks. th th 2. Mahabodhi Rita Girls Home: There were 167 girls in Rita Girls home from all over Arunachal Pradesh. They were provided with all the needs and Dhamma education. 48 Mahabodhi Rita Girls Home, Diyun Girls at Rita Girls Home 49 3. Mahabodhi Boys Home: There were 27 boys in Mahabodhi Boys home. They were provided with all the needs and Dhamma education. Students in the classroom at Mahabodhi School Diyun Students during evening puja at Diyun 50 Novice monks accepting alms Bhante Vinayarakkhita inaugurating Kathina civara dana program, Diyun Buddha Jayanti, Dhammapada Festival, Dhammacakka Pavatthana day and Kathina Civara Dana ceremony were celebrated apart from full moon day programs and other small programs. Venerable Kassapa bhanteji is the Chairman of Arunachal Branches and under him there are Ven. Dhammadatta, Ven. Sanghavamsa and one samanera, who were working to develop this branch. 51 MAHABODHI TAWANG BRANCH: Presently there are 16 elderly people and 50 children at the center. They are provided with accommodation, food, health care free of cost. We are happy to inform that the construction of the new old age building got completed. The building consists of 8 rooms, dining hall, kitchen, store and bathrooms and toilets. It can accommodate 50 members. This building was built from the grants of the Arunachal Pradesh government. The government appreciated the work of Mahabodhi and has extended the help. An elderly lady being helped at Old Age Home Blankets being distributed at the Old Age Home 52 Children performing during Celebration of Bada Bhateji’s Birthday Children doing activity at the children’s home, Tawang 53 The Governor during his visit to Mahabodhi Center, Tawang Every Sunday special puja and discourse, daily puja and meditation and moral education for local children are going on. Venerable Panyarakkhita, Ven. Cagarakkhita and another monk, has been performing excellently in developing the center. MAHABODHI DEOMALI BRANCH: The Deomali branch has been developing slowly. Efforts are being made to start a school. Effort is being made to start a hostel for the poor people where at least 20 poor children can be kept. They can attend the Hostel rooms under construction at Mahabodhi Deomali branch 54 regular school and stay in the Mahabodhi hostel. The construction of some bamboo rooms for the hostel is being built. The temple is also being renovated. In addition, the work for putting fences around the temple area has been started. Regular Dhamma teaching and meditation were taught to the locals on every Sunday at Mahabodhi Deomali branch. MAHABODHI KANUBARI BRANCH: On the request of Shri Newlai Tingkhatra, honorable Minster for Water Resource Development, Women and Children, Government of Arunachal Pradesh, Ven. Ananda, Ven. Kassapa and Ven. Dhammapala visited Kanubari in Longding district of Arunachal Pradesh.A beautiful Buddha temple cum meditation hall and rooms for monks is under progress. Also there will be de-addiction center coming up simultaneously. In the first phase we will run 1. Meditation Center, 2. Sunday Children Dhamma School, 3. De addiction program, 4. Medical service programs. In the second phase educational institutions will be started like school, hostels and colleges. We are saddened by the sudden death of Mr. Tingkhatra who had made a great effort to establish Buddhism in this part of Arunachal Pradesh. His family members have shown interest in carrying forward the noble legacy of Shri Tingkhatra. To have a Mahabodhi branch at Kanubari was a dream of Late Mr. Ting Khatra and it must be fulfilled. The completion of the ongoing constructions and running it smoothly will benefit the people of this part of the state of AP. His untimely death is a great loss for the Buddhist community of this region. We are soon planning to continue with our construction work in our Mahabodhi Kanubari branch. MAHABODHI TRIPURA BRANCHES: A new branch started three years ago at Chi Chin Chera near Manu in Tripura is slowly developing. At present Mahabodhi has acquired nearly 20 acres land and a temple and monk’s residence has been built. The temple is still in bamboo structure and a new 55 permanent temple is planned. The dormitory for monks has been completed. Also, three class rooms were built. There were 36 children last year in the school. Two monks are assisting Ven. Visuddhananda who is the in-charge of the center. There are 20 anagarika monks at the monastery. Several activities are going on at this centre. Free medical camps and hospital dana services has been performed throughout the year. The new school has been inaugurated. Regular Dhamma discourses are also given. Upasikas and Upasikas come to the monastery and take eight precepts on the full moon days. Free medical camp organized by Mahabodhi Chi Ching Chera Centre Tripura Pindapata 56 Mahabodhi Suknachari was established on 17th December, 2013 on a full moon day. This is a new centre, which is developing slowly and already has shown a lot of potential to grow into a big centre. Presently, there is a hostel and 25 monks are living there. The hostel also has the toilet and bathroom facilities. Four class rooms and one office room have been built where classes are going on regularly. Two water tanks have also been built to provide the students and monks with clean water facility. Every full moon days and new moon days, the monks are going on alms round. Every Sunday moral education class is arranged for the students. Every full moon day there are two separate Dhamma discourses, one for children and one for elders, respectively. In addition, Dhamma class is organized on every Saturday at the school. This centre is ably managed by Venerable Nyanarakkhita. Monks during class at Mahabodhi Suknachari. 57 Monks at alms round at Suknachari. MAHABODHI NAMSAI BRANCH Namsai is a town situated on the Tezu highway on the boarder to Assam in Lohit district of Arunachal Pradesh. It is soon going to be a district headquarters. The government is going to build the college building under the grants. Till then the government has provided an old building which was renovated to start the college. 58 Mahabodhi Lord Buddha College is a premier institution of higher learning in Namsai area, established with the aim of imparting value based higher education. Venerable Dr. Acharya Buddharakkhita, Aggamaha Saddhammajotika, PhD. D. Litt., who established Maha Bodhi Society, Bengaluru and its branches, was the main driving force to established this college. Aims and Objects of the College 1. To provide excellent facility to pursue higher education for the youth in all the contemporary fields. 2. To provide moral and character building holistic education. 3. To offer value-based professional courses and equip the youth to be self reliant, creative and enterprising. 4. To run courses in humanities, science, commerce, business, Buddhist studies, medicine, technology, 5. To develop patriotism and brotherhood/sisterhood of mankind. 6. To develop respect for the rich cultural heritage of Arunachal Pradesh and to encourage the youth to preserve it. 7. To provide the modern education at affordable costs to people, particularly the tribal and minorities. 8. To develop clear perception of goal, confidence, academic brilliance, emotional balance and leadership qualities. 9. To develop respect for environment and preserve the delicate and rich natural recourses of Arunachal Pradesh. 10. To put strong foundation of values of equality, fraternity and liberty enshrined in the Indian Constitution. 11. To develop social responsibility based on metta – universal love and respect for all beings. 12. When a student passes out of the institution he/she should be equipped with rational mind, compassionate heart, professional skills, broad outlook, social and moral values, respect for cultural diversity and desire to self lessly do good for others. 59 Mahabodhi Lord Buddha College, Namsai, has started functioning from the academic year 2013-14 with sufficient ground work done in the past years. The college has got affiliation with the Rajiv Gandhi University, Itanagar, Arunachal Pradesh. The people and public leaders of Namsai region invited Mahabodhi to start a college, with great zeal, enthusiasm and generosity. It started functioning from 1st August 2013 as per university norms in the presence of Honourable Minister Shri Chow Na Mein, former MLA Nang Sati Mein, present Namsai Deputy Commissioner R.K Sharma, present MLA Chow Zingnu Namchoom, student’s leaders of ATKKSU ANYA, Zila Parisad Members and Anchal Samity Members and general public. The government of Arunachal Pradesh under the leadership of Chief Minister Nabum Tuki and Honourable Minister Chow Na Mein has extended its support in the construction of the academic building. The work is under progress. The present college building is suitably located in Namsai town and the building has spacious requirement of a degree college. It is our sincere effort to make it one of the premier institutions in whole of Arunachal Pradesh in offering higher education. Students Enrolment During this Academic Session the total strength has been increased to 210 as per previous year. In B.A (semester basis) the enrolment is 86, B.A annually basis the enrolment is 82, and in B. com (semester basis) the total enrolment is 42. Courses offered Presently the college offered courses for B.A: Political Science, Economics, Geography, History, Hindi, Compulsory English and Elective English. For B.Com: Compulsory English, Economics and Mathematics, Management and Accountancy. 60 Activities To improve and develop the skills of the students in extracurricular activities like Sports, Literature, and Cultural Activities, our college annually organize various programs like Fresher’s Meet, Annual College Week, Sport competition and Literary competition etc. To develop the intellectual and self confidence of the students our college also organized monthly Seminar, Group Discussion and Class Presentation as a part of academic activities. To enhance and inculcate Moral value among the students and faculties our college frequently conducts Ethics classes and mental culture programs. Results In our initial Academic Session 2013-14 the result of our commerce department was very encouraging as our college stud first rank among all the existing esteemed colleges under Rajiv Gandhi University Arunachal Pradesh. The result of humanities was also quite satisfactory. Computer Lab and Library To enable the students with the future computerized world, we have computer Lab facilities with internet access. Self education is the primary expectation for higher studies. A well equipped library is an essential infrastructure in a higher education institution. At this juncture the college management is planning for providing library facilities for students and staff. The college has acquired a plot of land about 51 acres near Adi Nningroo, which will have all the basic facilities. The college will have well-furnished library with a facility for E–learning, digital classrooms, a well equipped computer lab, an equipped seminar hall, prayer hall, a spacious playground, drinking water with R.O. system facility. The conveyance facility will also be met and then both the students and staff will be much benefited. 61 Minister of Finance, PWD, Govt. of Arunachal Pradesh at Lord Buddha College, Namsai New college building under construction at Namsai Mahabodhi Maitri Girls Hostel, Namsai Mahabodhi Maitri Girls Hostel, Namsai was started in the year of 2013 to help and support in education to those students who are coming from poor family background. It will be started in a rent house near Namsai police station with 8 girls. This year 2014 we shifted to another bigger rented house because the number of girls has increased. At present there are 21 residing in the hostel. Out 62 of them 9 are studying in 12 standard, 11 are studying in 11 standard and 1 is studying in B.A. 1 semester. Two of 12 standard and three of 11 standard girls are in science stream. Rests of them are studying Arts. There is one warden to guide and look after the girls. The 11 and 12 standard girls are studying in Government Higher Secondary School, Namsai and the B.A. Student is studying in Mahabodhi Lord Buddha College, Namsai. th th st th th th th The hostel is running quite well in the rent house with essential facilities. There is an inverter for uninterrupted power supply in study hours. The girls themselves cook for their food in by taking turn. Every morning and evening regular puja and meditation session is there in the hostel. We are planning to have a well equipped girl’s hostel in our own Mahabodhi campus. Mahabodhi Monastic Institute, Namsai It was an earnest wish of Bada Bhanteji Venerable Acharya Buddharakkhita, Aggamaha Saddhamajotika, Ph. D., D. Lit., the founder president of Mahabodhi Society, Bangalore, to establish a monastic training center in Namsai area to train young monks in Bhagawan Buddha’s teaching and his Monastic’s Discipline for the preservation and propagation of the holy teaching of the Buddha. Mahabodhi Monastic Institute, Namsai was started by the blessings of Bada Bhanteji with the ordination of 18 young monks in the year of 2013. At present 44 monks are residing in the monastery. Initially the monastic residence was constructed and donated by a great devotee and an ardent disciple of Bada Bhanteji, Maha Upasaka Chow Pinthika Namchoom and his family members. We are ever grateful to him for helping the monks in practicing, preserving and propagating the Buddha’s teaching. We are planning to increase number of monks in the institute. So, to accommodate more monks, a monastic residence is being erected with bamboo and wooden structure. Hopefully the construction will be ready within few weeks. 63 The resident young monks are getting both monastic and secular education. They go to nearby government in the morning session for their secular study and afternoon they are getting monastic education in the monastery. Every morning and evening regular sutta chanting and meditation session is going on regularly. Apart from that regular Sunday Dhamma program is organized in the monastery prayer hall. Frequent power cut is common in this part of Arunachal Pradesh. So recently a generator set has purchased for uninterrupted power supply to take care of the power cut. For conducting Sunday Dhamma program we have got a public announcement system also. So with this limited infrastructure the Institute is running smoothly. The young monks are also happy with their daily routine and day to day activities. Apart from monastic duties they grow vegetables in the garden. This time we got sufficient green vegetables, chilly and plenty of maize. We are growing ginger and garlic also, and still waiting to mature. Now we are planning to plant banana also. Along with these activities the institute celebrate all the Buddhist events with great zeal and enthusiasm, like Buddha Purnima, Asalha Purnima (Dhammacakka day), Rains Retreat, Pavarana etc. We wish that one day this institute will become a foremost monastic training institute in whole of India. FESTIVALS: Monks performing puja at the Mahabodhi Monastic Institute Namsai 64 Maha Bodhi Society has been celebrating all major Buddhist festivals in a meaningful way. So also every full moon day is celebrated with special chanting and meditation. Following are the reports of festivals and events celebrated during the year. Buddha Jayanti Celebrations 2557th Buddha Jayanti was celebrated on the sacred Vesakha Buddha Purnima day on May 09-05-2013 to 26-05-2013. To commemorate the Buddha Jayanti, Mahabodhi Society, Bangalore organized various programmes in order to meaningfully spread the message of wisdom and peace taught by the Lord Buddha. Different programmes of spiritual and social significance, spanning over three week were organized by Mahabodhi Society, Bangalore. The path taught by Lord Buddha begins with inculcating wisdom in our daily life and ends in perfection of wisdom in its highest and most pristine form and, in order to grow in wisdom, Lord Buddha has, in no uncertain terms, advised to live a virtuous life and show devotion to meditation. He has emphatically stated that there is no path other than meditation to attain supramundane wisdom that frees beings from the cycle of suffering. In view of this, three pabbajja and meditation programmes were organized by Mahabodhi Society. The Pabbajja and meditation course for ladies from May 9, 2013 to May 13, 2013. For Children May 13, 2013 to May 18, 2013. And for men May 18, 2013 to May 26, 2013. The response to these programmes was very heartening. Monks meditated with great effort in order to attain wisdom, which is so very necessary for all of us to lead a happy life in the true sense of the term. For this whole Pabbajja courses some devotees donated all requisites - their names are, Shri B. Gopal, social worker and leader, Dr. Jay Prakash, Chairman, International Institute of Business Studies Bangalore, Kolkata, Noida and Shri Ashok Dadlani, Silk Museum, Bangalore. 65 In between these days some hospital dana service was also conducted by Maha Bodhi Society Bangalore. On May 20th hospital dàna service was arranged by Mahabodhi Society. The venerable monks of the Mahabodhi Society visited Mahabodhi Burns and Casualty Centre at Victoria Hospital and distributed fruits and other food items to the patients therein. Burns patients service day led was by Shri Ramesh Babu. Service was sponsored by Smt. Bhushanam Krishnamurty and family. On May 21st, another hospital dàna service was arranged by Mahabodhi. This time it was conducted in Kidwai Institute of Oncology, Bangalore. Cancer patients service day was led by Shri S.Mariswamy, IAS. Service was sponsored by Upasaka Shri Kamalanabhan and family. On May 23rd, another hospital dana service was arranged by Mahabodhi at Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Care, Bangalore and this was led by Mr. Shri K.N Sreenivasa Chairman, Amar Jyoti Educational Inatitutions, Bangalore. Service was sponsored by Samyak Prabodhan, Bangalore. th On May 24 , another hospital dana service was arranged at Mysore KR Hospital, Mysore and this was led by Prof. V. Jagannatha, Environmental Scientist and service was sponsored by Shri Puttamadaiah, Superntendent of police, SESK, Mysore Zone. th On the morning of May 25 , i.e., Buddha Jayanti Day, venerable monks of the Mahabodhi Society performed Puja at the Mahabodhi Tree and Mahabodhi Vishwa Maitri Stupa. Then the proceeded to the main temple and after lighting the lamps, and worshiped the triple gem and chanted the Suttas. Thereafter, Upasakas and Upasikas took three refuges and some of them took Uposatha Silas i.e., eight precepts and others took five precepts. 66 Ven Monks performing puja at Bodhi tree. Subsequently, Venerable Acharya Buddharakkhita, the founder president of Mahabodhi Society explained the unique events in life of the Buddha: He said; this is the greatest day of a life of the devotee of the Buddha. He said that the Bodhisatta was born and, immediately after his birth, he walked seven steps and that had never happened in the life of any person in this world in the past or such a thing can happen in future. Seven steps he walked and he said; Aggo hamasmi lokassa, jettho hamasmi lokassa, settho hamasmi lokassa. I am the chief in the world, chief of all human beings, chief among beings. He said this not even five minutes he was born. This does not happen in the life if any ordinary person when they come into the world. This extra ordinary human being has born from Deva, from the realms of the gods, and immediately after his birth, he walked seven steps and declared his future mission, what exactly he was going to be, i.e., a Buddha, a Supremely Enlightened person, enlightened teacher of both human beings and gods. In 67 this way, the Bodhisatta came into this world and later he became a Buddha and taught the Dhamma to god and human beings for forty five years. Bhanteji said also that he was a prince who has going to be Chakravati Maharaja. He had the most beautiful woman as his wife, when he married her at the age of sixteen in a competition of khatriya princess. But at the age of twenty nine, when he was spiritually mature and ready to fulfill his role as a Buddha, as a Supremely Enlightened Teacher of Gods and Human beings, he gave up his kingdom, gave up everything like child, wife, father and mother. He gave up these all not because he was not kind and compassionate, In fact, He was the most kind person, most compassionate one, most loving father, loving husband; yet he had a different mission for the benefit of human being and Devas. Dr. S. C. Sharma, Former VC, Tumkur University, and Shri C.Anjaneya Reddy, Former DGP of Andhra Pradesh released of following books: 1. 2. 3. 4. An Unforgettable Inheritance-part 7 Halo’d Triumphs Prespective of Buddhism- 30 Dhamma Talks Dhammapada Gatha Prasangagalu (Writen by Shri Anish bodh) Book Release 68 Sangha dana being offered on Buddha Jayanti 54. Bada bhanteji blessing devotees in his kuti. 69 At 11 o clock, Sangha dàna or alms-meal offering to the monks was organized by the devotees. At 12:30pm Bada Bhanteji met the devotees and blessed them in his Kuti. Afterwards, devotees took their meals. In the afternoon, Dhamma Deeksha, Meditation and Dhamma discourse programs was conducted by Bhante Ananda. Many lay devotees took Dhamma Deeksha. In the evening symposium on “The Relevance of Buddha’s Teachings in Today’s World” The speakers were, Dr. Siddalingaiah, Chairman, Kannada Pustaka Pradhikara, Dr. Ahsa Devi, Kannada Author and Critic, and Dr. Ramchandra. Ananda Bhanteji also spoke on this occasion. The programme was concluded at the Bodhi Tree where the monks and Upàsakas and Upàsikas performed the puja with the thousand of lamps and other ingredients accompanied by great devotion. We whole-heartedly thank one and all, who worked hard to make the programs a great success. We thank all the guests who came from far and wide out of love and respect to lord Buddha. Dhammacakka Pavattana Day Celebrations Dhammacakka Pavattana Day was celebrated at Maha Bodhi Society, Bangalore. This day holds a special spiritual significance for all the Buddhists. On this day, which is the full moon day in the month of Àsàlha (July), 2602 years before, Lord Buddha preached His first sermon which is known as Dhammacakka Pavattana Sutta. His first teaching is also considered as essence of all the Buddha’s Teachings. It was delivered in a place called Isipatana, presently known as Sarnath, which is near the city of Benares. The salient features of this discourse are as follows: Lord Buddha advises avoidance of two extremes, namely, indulging in sensual pleasures and self-mortification. Instead, he preaches a middle path known as the Noble Eightfold Path. It 70 consists of eight factors, namely, Right View, Right Resolution, Right Speech, Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness and Right Meditative Concentration. In this discourse Lord Buddha also teaches what constitutes the core of His Teachings known as Four Noble Truths. They are (i) The Noble Truth of unsatisfactory nature of all worldly phenomena; (ii) The Noble Truth of origin of unsatisfactoriness; (iii) The Noble Truth of cessation of unsatisfactoriness; and (iv)The Noble Truth of Path leading to the cessation of unsatisfactoriness. He also teaches the manner in which these four Noble Truths are to be realized by a spiritual truth seeker. Given the profound spiritual importance of this discourse, on every full moon day of July, Maha Bodhi Society, Bangalore celebrates Dhammacakka Pavattana Day. Like previous years, this year also various spiritual programs were organized on July 21, 2013 and July 22, 2013. On July 21, 2013, the programs started with worshipping the sacred Bodhi Tree by the monks and the lay followers. Later on monks and lay followers gathered at Mahabodhi Loka Shanti Buddha Vihara. Thereafter, monks chanted Dhammacakka Pavattana Sutta led by Venerable Kiribathagoda Gnanananda Thera, founder of Mahamevnwa Monastery. After the chanting of Dhammacakka Pavattana Sutta, three refuges and five precepts were administered to the lay followers. Thereafter, recorded video of a discourse delivered by Venerable Acharya Buddharakkhita, Founder President of Maha Bodhi Society and its sister organizations, was played. Venerable Acharya could not personally be present at the function due to his illness. Afterwards, Venerable Kiribathagoda Gnanananda Thera delivered a discourse appropriate for the occasion. After the discourse, many two books were released. They were namely (i) Manual of Buddhist Devotional Practice by Venerable Acharya Buddharakkhita and (ii) Pali Grammar in Kannada. Thereafter, a sanghadana was organized by the Upasakas and Upasikas where the monks were offered alms-meal. 71 In the afternoon, around 2PM monks and lay followers gathered at Loka Shanti Buddha Vihara and they chanted Dhammacakka Pavattana Sutta once again. Thereafter, Dhamma discourses and meditation was conducted by the monks. These programs continued till 4.15 PM. In the evening, monks and lay devotees again gathered at Loka Shanti Buddha Vihara and chanting of Dhammacakka Pavattana Sutta was conducted by the monks. Afterwards, meditation program was conducted by the monks. Subsequently, monks and lay devotees offered Deepa Puja at the Stupa and the Bodhi Tree and the entire Vihara was decorated with candles. The next day i.e., July 22, 2013 monks and lay devotees gathered at Loka Shanti Buddha Vihara and chanted the Dhamamcakka Pavattana Sutta. Thereafter, Dhamma discourses were delivered by the monks. In the evening chanting, Dhamma discourse was organized at Loka Shanti Buddha Vihara and then Deepa Puja at the Stupa and sacred Bodhi Tree was performed. All the merits that accrued from these wholesome actions were dedicated in the name of Venerable Acharya Buddharakkhita for his speedy recovery from sickness. Activities undertaken by the Maha Bodhi Society for protesting against the Buddhagaya bomb blasts The tranquil environment of Buddhagaya was shaken by a series of bomb blasts that occurred within the premises of Mahabodhi Mahavihara, the scared place where Lord Buddha attained His Supreme Enlightenment. These blasts occurred on July 7, 2013 early morning. There were about ten blasts and one of the blasts occurred under the most scared Bodhi Tree, sitting under which Lord Buddha attained His Supreme Enlightenment. Buddhagaya is the most sacred place for all the followers of Lord Buddha and the Mahabodhi Mahavihara symbolizes the crown jewel in terms of spiritual places that Buddhists often pay a visit to. Therefore, these blasts have struck at the heart of every 72 Buddhists. However, as the followers of the Lord of Infinite Compassion, the Buddhists have chosen not to respond with violence but with loving-kindness. In keeping with the noble tradition of staging a protest without creating troubles for anyone, the monks and lay community decided to gather in front of the Town Hall in Bangalore led by the monks of Maha Bodhi Society, Bangalore on July 9, 2013 and July 10, 2013. Monks from all over Karnataka led by the monks from Maha Bodhi Society, Bangalore participated in this peaceful protest. These programs started with chanting of Karaniya Metta Sutta, Discourse on Universal Love, delivered by the Lord Buddha. Through the chanting of this Sutta, monks radiated loving kindness towards all beings and wished for the speedy recovery for those injured in these bomb blasts. They also radiated loving kindness towards perpetrators of this heinous crime wishing that their minds open up to the wisdom and compassion and may they also be free from suffering. Thereafter, Venerable Ananda Bhante, Venerable Kassapa Bhante, Venerable Panyarakkhita Bhante spoken on this occasion. They unanimously stated that these kinds of terrorist activities at Buddhagaya, the haven of peace is absolutely unacceptable. It was also demanded that adequate security must be provided to all Buddhist sites and the Buddhist community, which includes both monks and lay followers. This terrorist attack was denounced in the strongest of terms. Leaders from the lay community also condemned the terrorist attack as a reprehensible action and asked for security for the Buddhist holy sites and Buddhist community and also demanded that the government must brings the perpetrators of this crime to justice. Subsequently, monks from the Maha Bodhi Society, Bangalore along with certain prominent upasakas visited the Raj Bhavan and handed over a memorandum in this regard to the secretary to the Honorable Governor of Karnataka. 73 On July 31, 2013, another peace march to protest against the bomb blasts in Buddhagaya Temple was organized under the leadership of Maha Bodhi Society and Buddhists from all over Karnataka participated. It is one of its first kinds of large assembly of Buddhists from Karnataka and thus, indeed can be termed as a landmark event. The procession started from Town Hall of Bangalore. It was f lagged-off by Venerable Ananda, General Secretary of Maha Bodhi Society, Bangalore. Monks from Maha Bodhi Society and many other monks participated in this peace march and they led this procession. The procession culminated at Freedom Park, Bangalore. There the monks and lay community took seats. The program started with chanting of Karaniya Metta Sutta (Discourse on Universal Love, delivered by the Lord Buddha) led by the monks, thereby radiating loving kindness for all beings. Along with the prominent leaders of Buddhist community, the Honorable Social Welfare Minister of the Government of Karnataka, Shri Anjaneyya also participated in this program. Here the monks emphasized on following the path of the Buddha, which is the path of peace, compassion and wisdom. They also put a demand before the central and the state governments to take care of the Buddhist holy sites and also ensuring the security of the Buddhist community at large. The lay leaders of the community also echoed the sentiments of the monks and also demanded that for the improvement of the socio-economic conditions of the Buddhists, adequate steps must be taken by the government. The Honorable Social Welfare Minister of the Government of Karnataka, Shri Anjaneyya promised to look into the problems of the community and promised to render all possible assistance in this regard. A memorandum in this regard was also submitted to the Honorable Minister. Afterwards, he visited Mahabodhi Loka Shanti Buddha Vihara and was very appreciative of the endeavors being undertaken by the Maha Bodhi Society. He also promised to help the society for its future endeavors. 74 Visit to Maha Bodhi Society, Bangalore by the members of Asia Pacific Youth Network for a Session on Buddhism Members of Asia Pacific Youth Network, a youth organization promoting social change, including communal harmony and religious tolerance visited the premises of Maha Bodhi Society, Bangalore on July 20, 2013. The main purpose of the visit was to learn about the Buddhism and also use the tenets of Buddhism in promoting religious and social harmony. They visited around 4 PM. The program started around 4.30 PM. It started with chanting of Karaniya Metta Sutta (Discourse on Universal Love, delivered by the Lord Buddha) led by the monks of Maha Bodhi Society. Then Venerable Ananda taught meditation to the members of Asia Pacific Youth Network. Thereafter, Venerable Sugatananda delivered a discourse on the basic tenets of Buddhism, primarily dealing with Four Noble Truths and the Noble Eightfold Path as taught by Lord Buddha. Finally, there was a question-answer session where the members of Asia Pacific Youth Network asked various questions about Buddhism as well the means to promote religious and social harmony amongst various communities and Venerable Ananda answered the questions to their satisfaction. He underlined the need for practicing Metta, Loving-Kindness as it can change the minds of the people from being resentful/hateful towards each other to a more harmonious and peaceful state. In the end, Asia Pacific Youth Network Youth Ambassador from India, Mr. Mayank Solanki thanked all involved in this program, especially the monks from Maha Bodhi Society for this enlightening experience and the program was concluded. Various spiritual activities organized at Maha Bodhi Society, Bangalore for Punyanumodana in the name of late Venerable Dr. Acharya Buddharakkhita Maha Bodhi Society, Bangalore organized punyanumodana (merit sharing) ceremony in the name its departed founder president late Venerable Dr. Acharya Buddharakkhita who passed 75 away on September 23, 2013. Bada Bhnateji passed away peaceful at 3.48 AM on September 23, 2013. His funeral took place at Mahabodhi Dhammaduta Vihara on September 17, 2013. Thousands of devotees attended the program and paid their last respects to Bada Bhanteji who was bacon of light of Dhamma for them. This loss is an irreparable one. However, our noble teacher left for us the legacy of Dhamma, the noble and enlightening teachings of the Buddha. Venerable Nirmalananda Swamiji paying homage to Bada Bhanteji Last rites of Bada Bhanteji at Alur 76 Bada Bhante Punyanumodana ceremony at Buddhagaya In memory of the compassionate and ennobling spiritual and humanitarian services rendered by late Venerable Dr. Acharya Buddharakkhita, the founder president of Maha Bodhi Society, Bangalore and its sister organizations and being desirous of expressing their heartfelt gratitude, Maha Bodhi Society, Bangalore along with its upasakas and upasikas organized for a merit sharing ceremony in the name of late Venerable Dr. Acharya Buddharakkhita. This ceremony was held on October 6, 2013 as well as October 7, 2013 in the premises of Maha Bodhi Society, Bangalore. Members of Holy Sangha, including Most Venerable Gunawanta Mahathera from Arunachal Pradesh, who is one of the senior-most living Buddhist monks in India, visited Maha Bodhi Society, Bangalore to participate in this merit sharing programme. There were monks from other countries such as Myanmar, Thailand etc. who also came over to Bangalore to participate in this merit sharing ceremony. 77 On the morning of October 6, 2013 the members of Most Venerable Mahasangha gathered at the Bodhi Rukkha and then they performed Bodhi puja and proceeded towards Mahabodhi Loka Shanti Buddha Vihara. There in Dhamma Hall monks gathered along with the upasakas and upasikas and then dana was offered to the monks. Subsequently, senior monks gave their message and recollected the great spiritual and humanitarian services rendered by late Venerable Dr. Acharya Buddharakkhita towards the propagation of Buddha sasana. There was unison among the monks and they agreed in one voice that the life and teachings of late Venerable Dr. Acharya Buddharakkhita will work as role model for Buddhist monastic and lay followers alike. Then merits accrued from these wholesome activities were shared in the name of late Venerable Dr. Acharya Buddharakkhita. Then a book called Saddhanjali, containing the messages of several distinguished personalities from all walks of life was published, which also contained a great collection of photographs (some of them being very old) of late Venerable Dr. Acharya Buddharakkhita from his younger days till his passing away. Thereafter, monks gathered at the dining hall and partook their lunch. Subsequently, the lay followers had their meal and then all the monks and the upasakas and upasikas gathered at the Dhamma Hall. The dana for the alms-meal was jointly shared by Mrs Monica Thaddey and Mrs G Parmeshwar. Then many distinguished upasakas and upasikas recollected their association with late Venerable Dr. Acharya Buddharakkhita and the compassionate manner in which he dealt with all the people and enlightened their lives with insightful and practical words of Dhamma. Many persons became emotional while recollecting their interactions with late Venerable Dr. Achar ya Buddharakkhita. 78 In the evening, monks and lay people again gathered at the Dhamma Hall and Most Venerable Gunawanta Mahathera performed Patthana chanting and then the monks performed puja and meditation and shared all the merits in the name of late Venerable Dr. Acharya Buddharakkhita. The entire premises of Maha Bodhi Society was lighted with one thousand and eight candles. After the chanting and meditation, monks gathered at the Maitri Stupa and Bodhi Rukkha and performed Stupa and Bodhi puja. The next day, which was Sunday, monks gathered at the Bodhi Rukkha and performed Bodhi puja and then moved towards the Dhamma Hall and settled down there. There, the monks performed chanting and meditation. Thereafter, the senior monks gave Dhamma Desana. Afterwards, the monks took their meal and upasakas and upasikas also had their meal after the monks. In the evening, all the members of the Holy Sangha gathered at the Dhamma Hall and chanting and meditation was done by the monks and lay followers and the merits were shared in the name of late Venerable Dr. Acharya Buddharakkhita. Then Stupa and Bodhi puja was performed by the monks and lay devotees and the entire premises of Maha Bodhi Society was lighted with one thousand and eight candles. In addition to the aforesaid merit sharing programs, Maha Bodhi Society also organized a grand dana at Mahabodhi Mahavihara in Buddhagaya, the place of Supreme Enlightenment of Lord Buddha in the month of October, 2013. Several hundreds of monks from various traditions were invited and offered pindapata dana by Maha Bodhi Society. Venerable Kassapa, the president of Maha Bodhi Society along with Venerable Sugatananda visited Buddhagaya and gave the dana on behalf of all the members of Maha Bodhi Society and also performed the punyanumodana ceremony in the name of late Venerable Dr. Acharya 79 Buddharakkhita. We are very thankful to the all the members and staff of Buddhagaya Temple Management Committee for extending their kind support to us in this regard. Pavarana Ceremony On October 18, 2013, Pavarana Ceremony was organized at Mahabodhi Loka Shanti Buddha Vihara. Pavarana Ceremony is done at the end of the three months of Rains’ Retreat which the monks undertake and at the conclusion of the Rains’ Retreat, the Pavarana is organized. The monks gather in the morning and request each other invoking reproach for any mistake made by them. This is a wonderful method given by the Lord Buddha where monks voluntarily ask each other get admonition so that they continue to progress in the Holy Life. Monks in the Mahabodhi Loka Shanti Buddha Vihara performed this ceremony in the morning and then they gathered at the Dhamma Hall. Upasakas and Upasikas were also present at the Dhamma Hall. The monks performed the chanting and meditation. Thereafter, the lay devotees offered civara (robes) and other monastic requisites to the monks as per the Buddhist tradition laid down by the Supremely Enlightened Buddha. Subsequently, the merits were shared in the name of late Venerable Dr. Acharya Buddharakkhita. Then the monks had their meal. Throughout the day, Dhamma discourses and meditation were organized at the Dhamma Hall. In the evening monks again performed puja and meditation at the Dhamma Hall and then they performed Bodhi and Stupa puja and the Mahabodhi Loka Shanti Buddha Vihara was lighted with thousands of candles. Dhammapada Festival Dhammapada Festival was celebrated by Maha Bodhi Society, Bangalore for a week commencing on March 10, 2014 and ending on March 17, 2014. This is first time the Dhammapada Festival 80 was celebrated after the passing away of Venerable Dr. Acharya Buddharakkhita, the Founder President of Maha Bodhi Society and its sister organizations. Throughout this week various meaningful programs were organized to pay respect to Venerable Dr. Acharya Buddharakkhita (fondly known as Bada Bhanteji by monks and lay persons), whose great effort to revive the Buddhism in India has made him a truly pioneering figure in history of modern Buddhism. On March 10, a Pabbajja (temporary ordination) program was started at Maha Bodhi Society. Around forty persons participated in this program and they were ordained as temporary monks for a week’s time. This is a really unique experience where the participants lead a holy life of a Buddhist monk and also practice meditation. On March 15, a hospital dana service was organized at Kidwai Cancer Hospital. This dana service was sponsored by Ms Rafaela and Mr. Michael of Switzerland and the program was conducted under the leadership of Venerable Khemecara Bhanteji from Hyderabad. On the same day in the evening, a seminar was organized at the premises of Maha Bodhi Society titled as “Lord Buddha’s message for world peace”. Many eminent persons participated in this program and delivered meaningful messages. The main speakers were Mr. H S Gopala Rao, senior historian, Smt. Chandramma, registrar, Karnataka University, Dharwad, Dr. Aruni, deputy director, ICHR, Bangalore chapter. The seminar was inaugurated by Venerable Ananda Bhante, the general secretary of Maha Bodhi Society and was presided by Venerable Dr. Phrakrughosit Bodhisat Vajiranyano, meditation teacher at Mahaculalokgkorn Rajavidyalaya University, Thailand. On March 16, which was full moon day and also the birthday of Venerable Dr. Acharya Buddharakkhita, the program started at 9.30 AM in the morning with monks doing puja at Loka Shanti 81 Buddha Vihara. Thereafter, a Sanghadana for the monks was organized by the upasakas and upasikas at 10 AM. After the Sanghadana, a bronze statue of Venerable Dr. Acharya Buddharakkhita in front of Satipatthana Bhavana Kuti was unveiled by Venerable Sanghasena Maha Thera, president, Mahabodhi International Meditation Center, Leh, Ladakh. Then monks gathered at Loka Shanti Buddha Vihara and the program was inaugurated by Venerable Kassapa Maha Thera, President of Maha Bodhi Society and thereafter, robes were offered to the monks by Smt. A Bhagyalakshmi. Many elder members of the Sangha from various countries including, Venerable Dr. Phrakrughosit Bodhisat Vajiranyano, Venerable Sumanasara Thera from Sri Lanka, Venerable Sayadaw Ottawa from Myanmar, Venerable Buddhapriya Thera from Hubli, Venerable Sivalee Thera, president of Mahabodhi Society of India, Venerable Masao Isitani from Japan, Venerable Khemacara Thera from Hyderabad were present. Many eminent upasakas were also present on that occasion, including Wg. Cdr. S Rangaswamy (Dadu) who was closely associated with Bada Bhanteji for nearly six decades. Mr. Venkatachalapathi, sculptor and former president Karnataka Shilpakala Academy was honored by the monks. Subsequently, Buddha images were distributed by Venerable Phrakru Sitthivarakom of Thailand to many Indian monasteries. This program was attended by Ms Monica Thaddey, Mr. Alex Auf Der Maur and members of Mahabodhi Switzerland. On this occasion, many books were also published, namely, Majjhima NIkaya Volume 5 in Kannada, Visuddhimagga in Telegu, Maha Paritta Pali by Venerable Dr. Acharya Buddharakkhit, Metta – the philosophy and practice of universal love by Venerable Dr. Acharya Buddharakkhita, The Supreme Benefactor by Venerable Dr. Acharya Buddharakkhita, Sayings of Bada Bhanteji, Kannada puja book etc. In the evening, Dhammapada and Abdhidhamma chanting were organized at 82 Loka Shanti Buddha Vihara and thereafter Deepa puja was organized. On March 17, 2014 a large group of monks and lay persons started from Maha Bodhi Society in the morning for Mahabodhi Dhammaduta Vihara at Narasipura village. They reached around 9.30AM there and then Paritta patha, Buddha puja and Tisarana and Pancasila and Dhamma desana was organized by Venerable Buddhapriya Thera. Then a Sanghadana was organized for the monks by the upasakas and upasikas. Thereafter, the Dhamma Vinaya Retreat Center for Moral and Spiritual Education was formally offered to the Sangha by Dhammacarini Monica Thaddey. Subsequently, the foundation stone for Bodhi Rasmi Avasa, a memorial dedicated to Venerable Dr. Acharya Buddharakkhita was laid Venerable Dr. Phrakrughosit Bodhisat Vajiranyano. Then Mr Raghunath and Ms Monica Thaddey were honored for their great contribution towards donating the land as well building of Dhamma Vinaya Retreat Center for Moral and Spiritual Education, respectively. Later on, the monks and upasakas and upasikas returned to Maha Bodhi Society, Bangalore and in the evening the Deepa puja was organized at Maha Bodhi Society, Bangalore. The Pabbajja program concluded next day morning. 83 Project Report of MAHABODHI KARUNA MEDICAL CENTER Bengaluru & An Appeal Maha Bodhi Society, Bengaluru, was established by Most Venerable Acharya Buddharakkhita in 1956 and since then the society has been serving through spiritual, educational, medical and humanitarian services to the most needy people. To run humanitarian serviced Ven.Acharya started a sister organization Mahabodhi Maitri Mandala. A piece of land (6750 sft) behind Lalbagh in Siddapura was acquired for the purpose of Maitri Medical Mission, a program to run a medical center based on universal love and compassion. Siddapura is one of the biggest slums of Bangalore. It is our earnest wish to build and run a holistic community medical center. This will be run fully on charitable lines. It will be absolutely free for rich and poor, both. This is the wish of Ven.Acharya Buddharakkhita based on the noble intention of offering arogya dana – gift of health. In the present world where even the health, the basic need of a human being is sold for money, we would like to demonstrate by this project, though in a small way, that there are good people to share and there are people to receive this service with gratitude. Anybody is free to donate. Therefore we have drawn the following plan to develop this project. There will be two programs in the project, each one accommodated in a separate f loor. 1. Medical section: This section will consist of few consultation rooms, treatment rooms for disabled people, dialysis center and labs. Apart from employed specialists, we have some doctors who are prepared to render voluntary services and give their time for consultations. There will be Ayurvedic and Naturopathic treatment centers. 84 2. Meditation center: One f loor will be meditation and puja hall. In this section meditation will be used as therapy for many ailments apart for giving spiritual counseling and solace. Mahabodhi Karuna Hospital under construction The total plan is to build parking plus four f loors (total 5 f loors), each measuring 3100 sft. Estimates: 1. Building: The total costs for each f loor would be 3100 sft X Rs.1500 = Rs. 46,50,000 Therefore for five floors total will be Rs. 2,32,50,000 2. Equipment for medical Center Rs. 32,00,000 3. Meditation center Rs. 8,00,000 4. Landscaping and development Rs. 5,00,000 5. Compound Rs. 4,00,000 6. Electricity connection Rs. 20,00,000 7. Bore well and Water/sanitary connections Rs. 6,00,000 Total Rs. 3,07,50,000 (Rupees Three crore seven lakhs fifty thousand) 85 This is a project to help the urban poor who have much more problems than the rural poor. It is our wish to build a healthy society which is morally, physically, mentally and educationally strong and spiritually enriched. This seva program aims at contributing to the service of our nation. Out of the four f loors two f loors on the top will be rented out. The income generated from the rents will be used for the running of free medical activities and further expansion to reach more and more people. We appeal to you to join in this endeavor and help us to serve the suffering and needy people. We request you to kindly be part of us in developing this project and donate generously. Kindly send your donations in the name of Mahabodhi Karuna Medical Center To : The President, Maha Bodhi Society, 14, Kalidasa Road, Gandhinagar, Bengaluru – 560009 Or transfer to bank account Mahabodhi Karuna Medical Center, A/c No. IFSC Code UBINO 535311 Union Bank of India, Gandhinagar Branch, Bengaluru – 560009. 86 MAHA BODHI SOCIETY, BENGALURU Committee of Management For the Year 2013-2014 1 Late Venerable Acharya Buddharakkhita Founder President 2 Venerable Kassapa Thera Vice President 3 Venerable Ananda General Secretary 4 Venerable Bhikkhu Panyarakkhita Member and In Charge of Tawang Branch 5 Venerable Bhikkhu Panyaloka Member and In Charge of Mahabodhi Namsai Branch 6 Venerable Dhammacitta Bhikkhu Member and In Charge of Deomali Branch 7 Venerable Dhammaloka Bhikkhu Treasurer 8 Venerable Sangharakkhita Bhikkhu Member and In Charge of Mysore Branch 9 Venerable Buddhapala Bhikkhu Member and Principal of MMI 10 Venerable Visuddhananda Bhikkhu Member and In Charge of Tripura Branch 11 Venerable Buddhadatta Bhikkhu Member and Monk in Charge of Mahabodhi Dhammaduta Vihara 12 Venerable Sugatananda Member and Chairman of MBCTBS 13 Venerable Sanghadatta Bhikkhu Member and Superintendent of MMI 14 Venerable Nyanarakkhita Bhikkhu Member and In charge of Sukhanachari Branch Shri G.S. Ravikumar - Chartered Accountant Maha Bodhi Society 14, Kalidasa Road, Gandhinagar Bengaluru-560009, India Tel: 080-22250684, Fax: 080-41148440 Email: info@mahabodhi.info www.mahabodhi.info