Agenda - Wednesday, March 19, 2014 - Meeting Portal
Transcription
Agenda - Wednesday, March 19, 2014 - Meeting Portal
~ NOTICE OF MEETING ~ CAPITAL METROPOLITAN TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY BOARD OF DIRECTORS FINANCE, AUDIT AND ADMINISTRATION COMMITTEE MEETING 2910 East Fifth Street Austin, TX 78702 ~ AGENDA ~ Wednesday, March 19, 2014 I. Public Comment: II. Consent Items III. Action Items: 1. 2. 3. IV. 11:00 AM Capital Metro Board Room Approval of a resolution authorizing the President/CEO, or her designee, to execute certain real estate agreements, under terms consistent with current industry standards, including market rates, for transactions that have insignificant long-term impact on the Authority and for amounts not to exceed $150,000 per year per agreement, excluding the purchase and sale or disposal of real property. Approval of a resolution ratifying the execution of a lease for 1,022 square feet of Administrative office space for a term not to exceed a base term of 18 months and one 6-month option in an aggregate amount not to exceed $35,087. Approval of a resolution approving amendment 5 to the (the “Plan”). Capital Metropolitan Transportation Authority Retirement Plan for Administrative Employees Presentations: 1. 2. 3. Internal Audit Report Presentation - Vehicle Maintenance & Oversight Internal Audit Report Presentation - Bus Operations Contractor Payments CFO Financial Report - January 2014 V. Items for Future Discussion: VI. Adjournment ADA Compliance Reasonable modifications and equal access to communications are provided upon request. Please call (512)389-7458 or email gina.estrada@capmetro.org if you need more information. Board of Directors Page 1 Printed 3/17/2014 Finance, Audit and Administration CommitteeAgenda March 19, 2014 BOARD OF DIRECTORS: Mayor Pro Tem Mike Martinez, chairperson; John Langmore, vice chair; Frank Fernandez, board secretary; Council Member Chris Riley; Council Member David Siebold; Beverly S. Silas; Ann M. Stafford and Norm Chafetz. Board Liaison: Gina Estrada (512)389-7458, email gina.estrada@capmetro.org if you need more information. The Board of Directors may go into closed session under the Texas Open Meetings Act. In accordance with Texas Government Code, Section 551.071, consultation with attorney for any legal issues, under Section 551.072 for real property issues; under Section 551.074 for personnel matters, or under Section 551.076, for deliberation regarding the deployment or implementation of security personnel or devices; arising regarding any item listed on this agenda. Board of Directors Page 2 Printed 3/17/2014 3.1 Capital Metropolitan Transportation Authority Board of Directors MEETING DATE: 03/19/2014 (ID # 2745) Real Estate Transaction Policy SUBJECT: Approval of a resolution authorizing the President/CEO, or her designee, to execute certain real estate agreements, under terms consistent with current industry standards, including market rates, for transactions that have insignificant long-term impact on the Authority and for amounts not to exceed $150,000 per year per agreement, excluding the purchase and sale or disposal of real property. FISCAL IMPACT: This action will require no direct funding. . STRATEGIC GOAL ALIGNMENT: 2. Improve Business Practices STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE(S): 2.1 Strengthen the Financial Health of the Agency EXPLANATION OF STRATEGIC ALIGNMENT: The use of the Railroad Right-of-Way provides value to a using entity. Capital Metro should participate in the value created by such use. Monitoring the safe use of the Railroad Right-of-Way imposes cost to Capital Metro; such expenses should be reimbursed by a using entity. BUSINESS CASE: Agreements relating to the use of Capital Metro Rail Right-of-Way should reflect fees and other terms consistent with current industry standards, should be consistent with mass transit use, and should comply with formal Board resolution. COMMITTEE RECOMMENDATION: This agenda item was presented to and is recommended for approval by the Finance Audit and Administration Committee on March 19, 2014. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: It has been a long-established practice for the Board of Directors to approve all real estate transactions of the Authority; however, this is not necessary in all instances and is not required by either law or Board policy. Some real estate transactions are operational and do not have a strategic value or policy implications that would require approval by the Board of Directors; e.g., the lease of temporary office space for additional contract staff. All strategic real estate transactions, including all purchase and sale or disposition of real property, will continue to be approved by formal action of the Board of Directors. In addition, any real estate transactions in an amount that exceeds $150,000 per year or that could have a significant long-term impact on the Authority should continue to receive approval by the Board. DBE PARTICIPATION: Does not apply. Page 1 Packet Pg. 3 3.1 RESPONSIBLE DEPARTMENT: Real Estate & Asset Management Page 2 Packet Pg. 4 3.1 RESOLUTION OF THE CAPITAL METROPOLITAN TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY BOARD OF DIRECTORS STATE OF TEXAS COUNTY OF TRAVIS RESOLUTION (ID # 2745) Real Estate Transaction Policy WHEREAS, the Capital Metropolitan Transportation Authority Board of Directors and Capital Metro management endeavor to conduct operations in an efficient, responsible and economical manner; and WHEREAS, the Capital Metropolitan Transportation Authority Board of Directors recognizes the need to establish real estate matters and transactions that are appropriate for approval by the Board of Directors; and WHEREAS, the Capital Metropolitan Transportation Authority Board of Directors and Capital Metro management recognize the need to responsibly maximize revenue from the use of owned assets, and such revenue should be consistent with current industry standards. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Capital Metropolitan Transportation Authority Board of Directors authorizes the President/CEO or her designee to execute certain real estate agreements under terms consistent with current industry standards, including market rates, for transactions that have no significant long-term impact on the Authority and for amounts not to exceed $150,000 per year per agreement, excluding the purchase and sale or disposal of real property. ________________________ Secretary of the Board Ann Stafford Date: March 24, 2014 Page 3 Packet Pg. 5 3.2 Capital Metropolitan Transportation Authority Board of Directors MEETING DATE: 03/19/2014 (ID # 2703) Lease Space for IT Consultants SUBJECT: Approval of a resolution ratifying the execution of a lease for 1,022 square feet of Administrative office space for a term not to exceed a base term of 18 months and one 6-month option in an aggregate amount not to exceed $35,087. FISCAL IMPACT: Funding for this action is available in the FY2014 capital budget . STRATEGIC GOAL ALIGNMENT: 2. Improve Business Practices STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE(S): 2.1 Strengthen the Financial Health of the Agency EXPLANATION OF STRATEGIC ALIGNMENT: The ability to responsibly react to changing conditions in a timely manner furthers the best interests of the Agency. BUSINESS CASE: Response to an Administration Space need dictated negotiation and execution of a lease prior to a scheduled Board meeting. COMMITTEE RECOMMENDATION: This agenda item was presented and is recommended for approval by the Finance, Audit and Administration Committee on March 19, 2014. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: Capital Metro has retained a contractor to implement Microsoft Dynamics AX (“Project MAX”). For the expected 12+ months duration of this contract, the space needed by this contractor exceeds the space that Capital Metro is able to currently provide. The contract obligates Capital Metro to provide space directly needed for the implementation of this contract. Efforts were pursued to secure the required space via a leased facility on Thompson Lane, but these efforts did not materialize. Acceptable space was identified at 600 Calles Street and a lease negotiated for such space in late December. Although not a formal policy or other requirement, it has been the practice to obtain formal Board approval for any real estate lease transaction prior to the execution of such transaction. The contractor was obligated to begin work in early January, necessitating execution of a lease before Board approval. DBE PARTICIPATION: Does not apply. PROCUREMENT: Real estate transactions are exempt from Capital Metro’s formal procurement processes. RESPONSIBLE DEPARTMENT: Real Estate & Asset Management Page 1 Packet Pg. 6 3.2 RESOLUTION OF THE CAPITAL METROPOLITAN TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY BOARD OF DIRECTORS STATE OF TEXAS COUNTY OF TRAVIS RESOLUTION (ID # 2703) Lease Space for IT Consultants WHEREAS, the Capital Metropolitan Transportation Authority Board of Directors and Capital Metro management endeavor to conduct required operations in an efficient and economical manner; and WHEREAS, the Capital Metropolitan Transportation Authority board of directors and Capital Metro management recognize the need to lease space to meet the needs of the agency; and WHEREAS, events evolved whereby the agency’s best business interests required that new lease space be made available prior to an opportunity to obtain formal Board approval for such lease; and WHEREAS, such lease was executed prior to obtaining formal Board authorization of such lease, to preserve an aggressive schedule for the implementation of needed Information Technology upgrades and improvements. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Capital Metropolitan Transportation Authority Board of Directors ratifies the execution of a lease for 1,022 square feet of Administrative space at 600 Calles Street for a term not to exceed a base term of 18 months and one 6-month option in an aggregate amount not to exceed $35,087. ________________________ Secretary of the Board Ann Stafford Date: March 24, 2014 Page 2 Packet Pg. 7 3.3 Capital Metropolitan Transportation Authority MEETING DATE: 03/19/2014 Board of Directors (ID # 2758) Amendment to the Capital Metropolitan Trans Authority Retirement Plan For Administrative Employees SUBJECT: Approval of a resolution approving amendment 5 to the (the “Plan”). Capital Metropolitan Transportation Authority Retirement Plan for Administrative Employees FISCAL IMPACT: This action does not have a fiscal impact for FY 2014. The fiscal impact for future fiscal years will be budgeted based on the annual required contribution to the Plan as determined by the annual actuarial valuation. The total fiscal impact is estimated to be between no additional cost and a total of lifetime cost of up to $172,158 depending on the actual termination date of the Employment Agreement with the President/CEO. . STRATEGIC GOAL ALIGNMENT: 2. Improve Business Practices STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE(S): 2.2 Increase Accountability EXPLANATION OF STRATEGIC ALIGNMENT: The recommended Plan amendment is consistent the board’s desire to extend the President/CEO Employment Agreement through October 31, 2017, in order to provide retention incentives to Ms. Watson for continuation of employment and dedication to Capital Metro’s long-term goals. COMMITTEE RECOMMENDATION: This agenda item was presented and is recommended for approval by the Finance, Audit and Administration Committee on March 19, 2014. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: On December 11, 2013, the board authorized the negotiation and execution of an extension and amendment to the President/CEO Employment Agreement. The Agreement provides for granting of additional Credited Service under the Plan in the event that the board elects to terminate the employment agreement with the President/Chief Executive Officer, for a reason other than cause earlier than the date on which the President/CEO reaches the age of 65. Capital Metro’s Committee for the Plan has adopted an amendment to the Plan providing for the granting of such additional service. Approval by the board is required in order to finalize the amendment. There will be no additional cost to the Plan if the President/CEO remains employed until age 65 or if her employment agreement is terminated by her or for cause. The range of additional potential cost is based upon the difference between the retirement benefit that she would receive at each annual age increment before age 65 without the additional credited service and the retirement benefit with the additional service credit. The table below shows the estimated total additional cost at each age. Termination Age Estimated Total Additional Cost Over President/CEO Lifetime Page 1 Packet Pg. 8 3.3 65 $ 63 62 0 64 $ 125,003 $ 172,158 $ 67,868 DBE PARTICIPATION: Does not apply. RESPONSIBLE DEPARTMENT: Human Resources Page 2 Packet Pg. 9 3.3 RESOLUTION OF THE CAPITAL METROPOLITAN TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY BOARD OF DIRECTORS STATE OF TEXAS COUNTY OF TRAVIS RESOLUTION (ID # 2758) Amendment to the Capital Metropolitan Trans Authority Retirement Plan For Administrative Employees WHEREAS, the Capital Metropolitan Transportation Authority Board of Directors authorized the negotiation and execution of an extension and amendment to the President/CEO Employment Agreement on December 11, 2013 and WHEREAS, the board desires to amend the Capital Metropolitan Transportation Authority Retirement Plan for Administrative Employees to provide the President/Chief Executive Officer with additional Credited Service under the Plan in the event that the board elects to terminate its employment agreement with the President/Chief Executive Officer for a reason other than cause earlier than the date on which the General Manager and President/Chief Executive Officer reaches the age of 65; NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the Capital Metropolitan Transportation Authority board of directors that it approves an amendment to the Plan stating that in the event the President/Chief Executive Officer’s Employment Severance Date occurs between March 24, 2014 and October 31, 2017 as a result of the board’s termination of her employment agreement for a reason other than cause (as defined in such agreement), she will be credited with the Credited Service that would have been credited had her employment severance date occurred on the date on which she turned 65. ________________________ Secretary of the Board Ann Stafford Date: March 24, 2014 Page 3 Packet Pg. 10 4.1 Capital Metropolitan Transportation Authority MEETING DATE: 03/19/2014 Board of Directors (ID # 2753) Internal Audit Report Presentation - Vehicle Maintenance & Oversight TITLE: Internal Audit Report Presentation - Vehicle Maintenance & Oversight Page 1 Packet Pg. 11 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY VEHICLE MAINTENANCE & OVERSIGHT AUDIT #13-14 Are contractors performing required maintenance of Authority owned fixed route and paratransit vehicles timely and in accordance with contractual requirements? While day-to-day vehicle maintenance is outsourced to contractors, Capital Metro remains accountable for maintaining a “state of good repair” for about 500 fixed route and paratransit vehicles. MANAGEMENT HAS AGREED TO: Align the contractual and in-practice definitions of a road call by March 2014. Develop business process(es) to ensure accuracy of reported service metrics, including Miles Between Road Calls (MBRC) metric by December 2014. First Transit calendar-based PMIs were timely but 40% of mileage-based PMIs were late. Only 10% of VMQA’s quality inspections were rated “acceptable.” First Transit’s performance is important given they will service both MetroRapid as well as the vehicles which are transitioning from Veolia. 46% of Veolia’s PMIs were reported as untimely by VMQA. Only 4% of Veolia’s quality inspections were rated as “acceptable” by VMQA. This contract is currently winding down and will not be renewed. MV Transportation completed both calendar- and mileage-based PMIs timely. All VMQA inspections of MV were rated “good” or “acceptable.” Does the Authority’s quality assurance oversight effectively identify, communicate and resolve maintenance deficiencies to help ensure the safety and reliability of revenue vehicles? Work with contractors to identify minimum reporting requirements regarding failure and defect trend analysis. Revised “predictive maintenance” reports will be available by July 2014. Perform quarterly reviews of modifications to Spear work order templates to ensure acceptability and to verify if contractor users’ continued access to the system is acceptable. Co-locate VMQA inspectors on site with contractors one day per week, as part of a 90-day pilot project. McDonald Transit has generally met contractual standards for timely preventative maintenance inspections (PMIs). However, only 47% of McDonald’s quality inspections were rated acceptable or higher by Vehicle Maintenance Quality Assurance (VMQA). PMI timeliness monitoring is effective when contractors use Spear, Capital Metro’s asset management system. Effective November 2013, all contractors except Veolia use Spear to manage maintenance tasks. No late repairs or “out of service” contract penalties were assessed during the January-September 2013 audit period. A corrective action plan to calculate and assess past due penalties for First Transit and Veolia was submitted to the Deputy CEO/COO prior to the audit. Maintenance related contractual disincentives were not audited due to a lack of supporting documentation. VMQA’s monitoring approach and frequencies are evolving to address known risks. Data analytics, when combined with predictive maintenance, can also be used to focus contractor and BPS resources on high risk areas and improve maintenance outcomes. Other observations: Modify contracts, as needed, to clarify and increase consistency among contractors. Miles Between Road Calls (MBRC) is understated if the contractual definition of a road call is followed. The historical definition currently in use excludes electronics and other incidents in which the reported problem could not be replicated. First Transit and Veolia road call counts are supplied by the contractors and are not independently validated. Controls over contractors’ access and updates to the Spear asset management system were not sufficient to prevent unauthorized systems modifications. SIGNIFICANT IMPROVEMENTS NEEDED ACCEPTABLE CONDITIONS SOME IMPROVEMENTS NEEDED INTERNAL AUDIT | MARCH 19, 2014 CONFIDENTIAL DRAFT Packet Pg. 12 Attachment: Vehicle Maintenance Executive Summary FINAL - upload for FAA meeting on 031914 (2753 : Internal Audit Report Presentation - Vehicle 4.1.a Internal Audit Report # 13-14 Vehicle Maintenance & Oversight Audit – CONFIDENTIAL DRAFT March 19, 2014 Attachment: Vehicle Maintenance audit DRAFT FINAL report - upload for FAA meeting on 031914 (2753 : Internal Audit Report Presentation - 4.1.b Packet Pg. 13 This page is intentionally left blank. Attachment: Vehicle Maintenance audit DRAFT FINAL report - upload for FAA meeting on 031914 (2753 : Internal Audit Report Presentation - 4.1.b Packet Pg. 14 Table of Contents Introduction/Background ................................................................................................................................................ 1 Audit Scope & Objectives ................................................................................................................................................ 1 Engagement Opinion ........................................................................................................................................................ 2 Table 1: Summary of contractor and quality assurance assessments ............................................................... 3 Issues and Action Plans Overarching: Issue 1: Obtain periodic reports on contractors’ predictive maintenance programs. .................................. 6 Issue 2: Align contractual and in-practice definition(s) of a “road call.” Ensure completeness of road call incident data............................................................................................................................... 8 Issue 3: Implement controls over changes to Spear templates. .................................................................... 10 Issue 4: Implement procedures for confirming Spear contractor users’ access. Limit use of generic system administration accounts. ............................................................................................. 11 Contractor Specific: Issue 5: Revise required PM interval for McDonald: HVAC & ADA components. ................................ 12 Issue 6: Consider modifying paratransit contract to increase consistency. ................................................. 12 Issue 7: Require update to First Transit Vehicle Maintenance Plan. ............................................................ 13 Other Issues Noted: Consider monitoring Scheduled vs. Unscheduled Maintenance Trends. ..................................................... 14 Validate contractors’ access to Capital Metro systems. ................................................................................... 15 Closing/Report Acceptance ........................................................................................................................................... 16 Client Response Memo .................................................................................................................................................... 17 Appendix: Audit Methodology....................................................................................................................................... 18 Packet Pg. 15 Attachment: Vehicle Maintenance audit DRAFT FINAL report - upload for FAA meeting on 031914 (2753 : Internal Audit Report Presentation - 4.1.b This page is intentionally left blank. Attachment: Vehicle Maintenance audit DRAFT FINAL report - upload for FAA meeting on 031914 (2753 : Internal Audit Report Presentation - 4.1.b Packet Pg. 16 Internal Audit Report #13-14 Vehicle Maintenance & Oversight Audit March 19, 2014 CONFIDENTIAL DRAFT Introduction / Background Since outsourcing operations, maintenance and repair of the Capital Metro fleet became the responsibility of four contractors, McDonald Transit, First Transit, Veolia (for the 383 fixed route vehicles) and MV Transportation for the paratransit fleet (109 vehicles). Effective preventive maintenance (PM) helps ensure that vehicles are in a “state of good repair” (SOGR) and that they reach their useful service life as defined by the FTA. Underscoring the importance of PM activities, one of the Authority’s strategic tasks is to “maintain assets to the manufacturers’ standards to ensure they are fully functional during their normal life expectancy.” The Bus & Paratransit Services (BPS) Vehicle Maintenance Quality Assurance (VMQA) oversight program is tasked with monitoring each vendor’s PM Programs to ensure they are effective and operating as intended. VMQA’s staffing consists of three quality control specialists and the Coordinator, Quality Control and VM Engineering. They are supported by two Spear1 system business analysts with overall direction provided by the BPS Senior Contract Performance Manager. Audit Scope & Objectives The scope of this project focused on maintenance of Capital Metro’s fixed-route and paratransit revenue fleets, and the plans and processes to achieve and maintain a SOGR for these vehicles. It included contractor activities for the four primary revenue operations contractors (McDonald, MV Transportation, First Transit and Veolia) as well as the Authority’s oversight and quality assurance of contractor performance. The audit scope included only a limited assessment of facility and equipment maintenance performed by Veolia. Vehicle maintenance requirements and the related vehicle maintenance plan were never developed for Veolia. As a result, there is no evaluation criterion to audit. Furthermore, the Veolia contract will not be renewed following its expiration in September 2014. Based upon this assessment, the audit will not include vehicle maintenance performed by LeFleur, as they operate and maintain contractor-owned vehicles. Also, this contract will terminate in five months, so any future operational risk and potential benefits of an audit are both reduced. Likewise, the audit will not address vehicle warranty administration or controls over vehicle parts inventory, since these areas present no or very little financial risk to the Authority (given the outsourced business environment). The audit scope will not include an assessment of non-revenue vehicle maintenance. Spear 4i is the Authority’s asset management system for tracking maintenance records pertaining to vehicles, equipment and related components. 1 Packet Pg. 17 Attachment: Vehicle Maintenance audit DRAFT FINAL report - upload for FAA meeting on 031914 (2753 : Internal Audit Report Presentation - 4.1.b 4.1.b The two primary objectives of this audit were to evaluate the following: Are contractors performing required maintenance of Authority owned fixed route and paratransit revenue vehicles timely and in accordance with contractual requirements? Does the Authority’s quality assurance oversight effectively identify, communicate and resolve maintenance deficiencies to help ensure the safety and reliability of bus revenue vehicles? For details of the audit procedures conducted, see Appendix A: Audit Methodology on page 18. Engagement Opinion A summary of Internal Audit’s assessment of the contractor’s vehicle maintenance programs as well as BPS (QA) oversight appears in Table 1 on the following page. Are contractors performing required maintenance of Authority owned fixed route and paratransit revenue vehicles timely and in accordance with contractual requirements? Preventive maintenance performance varied based upon the procedure and the contractor involved. To provide perspective, the Authority’s contractual standards require that 100% of all preventive maintenance inspection (PMI) types be performed on time. For instance, mileage-based PMI’s are considered late if performed one mile beyond the interval assigned. However, a commonly accepted best practice goal is to perform 95%-98% of all PMI’s timely.2 Whereas, for purposes of assessing compliance, the FTA considers an 80% on-time completion rate as satisfactory. When compared to these standards, most contractors performed satisfactorily. For a summary of all contractor results, see Table 1 on the following page. Maintenance Timeliness: McDonald (fixed-route) and MV (paratransit vehicles) have generally met contractual standards for timely preventive maintenance inspections.3 However, HVAC and ADA component PMI’s were scheduled and performed by McDonald semi-annually, rather than every 24,000 miles as required by their contract. After the service transitioned from StarTran, Inc. this practice was permitted to continue with McDonald. Thus, the McDonald contract will be modified by June 2014 to formalize this variation. 2 Benchmarking Fleet Management, Report #CTS-04-10, University of Minnesota Center for Transportation Studies, July 2003, p. 54. For example, the cities of Austin, TX, Seattle, WA and Springfield, IL all use a 95% benchmark. 3 For mileage-based PMI’s, McDonald completed 99.5% timely (1400 of 1407) and MV completed 100% timely. For time-based PMI’s, McDonald completed 99.5% (2,279 of 2,291) and MV completed 99.5% timely (424 of 426). CAPITAL METRO VEHICLE MAINTENANCE AUDIT #13-14—PAGE 2 OF 18 CONFIDENTIAL DRAFT Packet Pg. 18 Attachment: Vehicle Maintenance audit DRAFT FINAL report - upload for FAA meeting on 031914 (2753 : Internal Audit Report Presentation - MARCH 19, 2014 4.1.b MARCH 19, 2014 McDonald MV Transit First Transit Veolia Acceptable Acceptable Opportunity N/A Acceptable Opportunity Acceptable Opportunity Acceptable Acceptable Unacceptable Subset: Fixed –route HVAC & ADA equipment PMI’s Opportunity N/A Unacceptable Time-based PM’s timeliness Acceptable Acceptable Acceptable Opportunity Acceptable Unacceptable Unacceptable Review of mileage-based PMI’S Acceptable Acceptable Review of time-based PMI’s Acceptable Acceptable Assessing PMI performance quality Reporting MBRC Assess other maintenance-related 9 contract disincentives Strengthen controls over maintenance and update of Spear PMI checklists Acceptable Opportunity Acceptable Opportunity Opportunity Opportunity Pre-existing CAP – Not re-tested Pre-existing CAP – Not re-tested Acceptable Opportunity Pre-existing CAP – Not re-tested Pre-existing CAP – Not re-tested Pre-existing CAP – Not re-tested Acceptable Opportunity Pre-existing CAP – Not re-tested Opportunity Opportunity Opportunity N/A Issue 3 Issue 4 Perform predictive maintenance Opportunity Opportunity Opportunity N/A –Contract winding down Issue 1 Contractor Phase Plan VM Program Execute VM Program - Contractors Attributes Contractor VM Plan submitted & approved Defined contractual performance expectations / KPIs Mileage-based PM’s timeliness Quality of PMI performance Monitor Contractor Performance & Compliance - BPS QA Maintain & Improve VM Program Report Detail 5 8 4 6 7 Known issue / not tested Known issue / not tested Known issue / not tested First Transit Issue 7 MV Issue 6 N/A McDonald Issue 5 N/A Engagement Opinion Engagement Opinion Engagement Opinion N/A Issue 2 Engagement Opinion An error in the Veolia disincentives table rates and previous disincentive assessed is being corrected via contract modification. No further action will be required. When evaluating PMI timeliness, Internal Audit considered a contractor’s performance “acceptable” when achieving a best practice standard of 95% or better. 6 Unacceptable conditions were caused by vehicle mileage which was inaccurately posted in DataStream, First Transit’s previous vehicle maintenance system. When the contractor transitioned to Spear in November 2013, the mileage related errors should not recur. 7 First Transit corrected late HVAC and ADA equipment PMI’s during the audit and no further corrective action plans were required. 8 For the period January-September 2013, the VMQA’s “PMI Quality Audit” scores averaged from 4% “Acceptable” for Veolia, 10% for First Transit, 47% for McDonald, and 100% for MV. 9 Supporting documentation for VMQA’s evaluations of other maintenance related contractual criteria, such as days to complete major repairs and running repairs and out of service maximums, was not available. For this reason, Internal Audit was unable to verify whether or not these contractual disincentives should have been assessed. 4 5 CAPITAL METRO VEHICLE MAINTENANCE AUDIT #13-14—PAGE 3 OF 18 CONFIDENTIAL DRAFT Packet Pg. 19 Attachment: Vehicle Maintenance audit DRAFT FINAL report - upload for FAA meeting on 031914 (2753 : TABLE 1 4.1.b First Transit’s calendar-based PMIs have generally been completed on time. However, they did not complete mileage-based PMI’s timely, a condition attributable to First Transit’s reliance on inaccurate vehicle mileage data which was posted in their previous vehicle maintenance system.10 This condition was resolved in November 2013 when they began using Spear to manage the timing of PMI’s.11 First Transit had also not performed HVAC and ADA component PMI’s to contract standards during the January - September 2013 audit period. Catch-up PMI’s for ADA equipment PMI’s were performed fleet-wide in First Transit vehicles beginning in October 2013 and HVAC PMI’s were revised to align with the contract mileage-based standard during the audit. Veolia’s PMI’s were not separately evaluated by Internal Audit. A status summary of the Veolia fleet’s PMI’s prepared prior to the audit showed that 23 of 50 vehicles (46%) contained a past due PMI requirement (e.g. HVAC, body inspection, etc.) that is considered grounds for removing the vehicle from service. Given these results, the contractor and oversight controls to ensure timely PMIs were not in place or not working effectively so Internal Audit did not perform additional test procedures. Maintenance Quality: The quality of the contractors’ PM work is evaluated monthly by the BPS VMQA staff. For the audit period January 2013 - September 2013, one contractor, MV, has consistently scored “good” or “acceptable”. Only 47% of the McDonald audits, 10% of First Transit audits, and 4% of Veolia’s reviews were rated at this level. The remainder was designated as either “marginal” or “unacceptable.” The assessed quality of the contractors’ maintenance programs is mirrored in the operational performance measure Miles Between Road Calls (MBRC), e.g., in FY2013 both McDonald and First Transit averaged less than 5,500 miles between road calls, the annual performance goal.12 However, since hiring a new Sr. Director of Maintenance in August 2013, First Transit has experienced an 80 percent improvement in the MBRC measure. Does the Authority’s quality assurance oversight effectively identify, communicate, and resolve maintenance deficiencies to help ensure the safety and reliability of fixed-route and paratransit revenue vehicles? Current Monitoring Efforts & Initiatives: The BPS VMQA team performs various quality audits of the contractors’ vehicle maintenance performance. As discussed above and reflected in Table 1, the performance of First Transit’s and Veolia’s maintenance, in particular, has consistently fallen below Capital Metro’s standards. To address this, the BPS VMQA has met with the contractors and recently adjusted its monitoring methods. For example, beginning in October 2013 at First Transit, random file audits of a single vehicle’s most recent PMI were replaced by a new “Monthly Routine Maintenance Review” (MRMA) which reviewed all maintenance work performed between January 2012 - October 2013 for multiple (3) sampled vehicles. Just recently, QA added “Internal Controls” reviews to reinforce to contractor management the minimum expected performance on the PMIs; i.e., these reviews are intended to demonstrate how Capital Metro expects the contractor to monitor its own performance. First Transit’s performance is especially important given they will be servicing the MetroRapid fleet beginning in 2014, as well as some additional vehicles which are transitioning from Veolia. In a statistical sample of 32 PMI inspections that were validated using Spear mileage records, First Transit completed 40.6% untimely. In contrast, only 2.7% of First Transit’s calendar-based PMI’s (1 of 37) were untimely. 11 First Transit will continue to utilize its own vehicle maintenance system (DataStream), for parts inventories due to its own corporate purchasing and reporting requirements. 12 Veolia’s end of year contractor “report card” reflected an average of 5,508 miles between road calls. However, the contractor’s data is not independently verified and, when evaluating a test month (August 2013) eight days of data were missing from the contractor’s records. 10 CAPITAL METRO VEHICLE MAINTENANCE AUDIT #13-14—PAGE 4 OF 18 CONFIDENTIAL DRAFT Packet Pg. 20 Attachment: Vehicle Maintenance audit DRAFT FINAL report - upload for FAA meeting on 031914 (2753 : Internal Audit Report Presentation - MARCH 19, 2014 4.1.b One of VMQA’s primary goals has been ensuring the proper maintenance of the Veolia vehicle fleet prior to transitioning the fleet to First Transit and McDonald. To address Veolia’s performance deficiencies, BPS QA temporarily increased the number of PMI audits, e.g., instead of the typical 2-3 audits each month, in October, there were six. Like First Transit, they are also using MRMA reviews to supplement the existing PMI audits. Lastly, in an effort to improve communications and support, a pilot project to locate BPS VMQA staff on-site with the contractors one day per week will begin in February 2014. VMQA staff will rotate among the contractors to ensure that each member of the VMQA team is familiar with all of the contractors. Use Data Analytics to Drive Improvements: Opportunities exist to further improve the effectiveness of the BPS QA monitoring program. As discussed above, FY2013 contractor monitoring results (particularly regarding maintenance quality) illustrate the need to do further refinements. In particular, data analytics, when combined with predictive maintenance, can be used to target contractor and BPS resources on high risk areas and improve maintenance outcomes. An effective predictive maintenance program identifies which vehicles (or parts) are trouble prone and which are reliable. Campaigns to address common defects had been used in the past by StarTran, Inc. to improve the operational maintenance performance (e.g., retrofitting aging fans and replacing problematic hoses). However, since management over vehicle maintenance has been assumed by contracted services providers, regular, systematic analysis and reporting on failure trends and repetitive repairs has not been performed. Just recently, an analysis of recurring “high severity” exceptions was initiated. While raw data has been gathered for all four contractors, no data has yet been analyzed. In addition, VMQA staff will work with each contractor to identify minimum reporting requirements regarding failure and defect trend analysis. Revised reports should be in place no later than July 1, 2014. Monitor Maintenance Performance Measures and Financial Incentives: Another aspect of BPS QA monitoring is assessing financial incentives/disincentives for contractor performance. For contractors utilizing the Spear, monitoring for PMI timeliness has generally been effective with no material differences noted.13 To incentivize timely work and consistency among contractors, an upcoming modification to the First Transit contract will incorporate the same disincentive for late PMIs that is currently in place for McDonald. A similar provision will be added to the paratransit contract when it is rebid in the future. Internal Audit did not ascertain whether or not (dis)incentives for MBRC were properly assessed because the contractual and working definitions of a “road call” are different. When using the working definition, the reported road call counts exclude 60% and 38% of all incidents which meet the contractual definition of a road call at McDonald and MV respectively. Among the excluded incidents are those involving electronics components (such as fareboxes, destination signs, and radio and annunciation systems) and generally those for which the mechanic was unable to replicate the problem when diagnosing the road call cause. Also, for First Transit and Veolia, the road call counts used to calculate MBRC are taken from a monthly summary provided by the contractors without any independent verification. Reviews of call logs maintained by each of these contractors also show a higher number of eligible incidents than what the contractors have reported. Combined, these conditions result in a higher road call count and reduce the reported MBRC ratio, a key Monitoring practices for assessing timeliness of First Transit’s PMIs were not evaluated by Internal Audit as these changed in November 2013 when First Transit transitioned to the Spear. Moving forward, monitoring processes for First Transit, McDonald, and MV will be consistent. 13 CAPITAL METRO VEHICLE MAINTENANCE AUDIT #13-14—PAGE 5 OF 18 CONFIDENTIAL DRAFT Packet Pg. 21 Attachment: Vehicle Maintenance audit DRAFT FINAL report - upload for FAA meeting on 031914 (2753 : Internal Audit Report Presentation - MARCH 19, 2014 4.1.b operations and customer service metric. To address this, BPS will align the contractual and “in practice” definitions of a mechanical road call and modify the contract, if needed. Moving forward, as the OrbCad (Computer Aided Dispatch and Automatic Vehicle Location) System is implemented, business process(es) will be implemented using OrbCad data to ensure the accurate reporting of service metrics, including MBRC. Disincentives for other requirements such as days to complete major repairs, running repairs, out of service maximums were not audited due to a lack of supporting documentation. Moving forward, BPS QA has committed to consistently maintain evidence to support disincentive assessments (or the lack thereof).14 In addition, a corrective action plan to calculate and assess any past due penalties for First Transit and Veolia had been submitted to the Deputy CEO/COO prior to the audit and corrective actions are currently in process. Issues and Action Plans The following issues are presented to assist Capital Metro management in reducing business risk and strengthening internal controls. Action Plans represent a team effort between Capital Metro management and Internal Audit to develop cost effective approaches to reduce business risk. Issue 1: Obtain periodic reports on contractors’ predictive maintenance programs. OBSERVATIONS: The approved VM Plans submitted by McDonald, MV, and First Transit15 each discuss how the contractor approaches “predictive maintenance.” (See excerpts in Table 2.) Typically, a predictive maintenance program consists of three basic steps: o Collect vehicle repair data o Analyze (collected data); and o Correct, repair, or replace selected component(s). To date, formal contractor analysis and reporting on failure trends and repetitive repairs has not been performed. There is evidence, however, that this type of activity has taken place. For instance, Spear reflects various “campaigns” for both McDonald and MV Transportation.16 Examples include retrofitting aging fans and front brakes hoses on the MV fleet, and replacing problematic hoses and troubleshooting a solution for loose switches to activate wheelchair ramp control switch / “flasher switch” on the McDonald MCI fleet. No penalties for late repairs or “out of service” events were assessed against any contractor during the audit period January - September 2013. 15 Veolia does not have VM Plan and the contract is being wound down, and the current BPS focus on Veolia’s PMI audits, it is unrealistic to expect the same level of performance in this area. 16 Spear Campaigns provide the means to generate common scopes of work that apply to a collection of vehicles. All work performed under a Campaign is tracked and accounted for under the Campaign, Project, and Activity umbrella, as opposed to the regular operational flow of work that stems from programmed maintenance work or ad hoc work. 14 CAPITAL METRO VEHICLE MAINTENANCE AUDIT #13-14—PAGE 6 OF 18 CONFIDENTIAL DRAFT Packet Pg. 22 Attachment: Vehicle Maintenance audit DRAFT FINAL report - upload for FAA meeting on 031914 (2753 : Internal Audit Report Presentation - MARCH 19, 2014 4.1.b Effective PM programs evolve as new information is obtained and operating conditions and fleet equipment change. According to the FTA, federal grantees’ senior management should be well informed on matters pertaining to preventive maintenance of all FTA funded assets. The presence of regularly recurring reports [emphasis added] with specific performance measures tied to the grantee’s written maintenance plans, including manufacturer’s recommendations, and other actionable management data, indicates that senior management is monitoring maintenance activities. 17 Since the VM Plans are each an approved contractor deliverable, holding the contractors accountable for requiring regular reporting on their predictive maintenance activities is within the scope of their existing contractual responsibilities. TABLE 2 McDonald Transit - Back-to-the-Basics Maintenance Approach To stress the need for adhering to the basic maintenance principles as a basis for improving reliability and performance. The TRAVIS TRANSIT MANAGEMENT will emphasize the use of performance management systems together with fluid usage controls, failure investigation, oil analysis, and the continued training of personnel. Scheduled Component Change-out Plan - To reduce the number of in-service failures and minimize disruption of service to customers. The TRAVIS TRANSIT MANAGEMENT will focus on replacing components prior to failure. Predictive Maintenance Component Change-outs are implemented to replace components prior to failure. This reduces the number of in-service failures and minimizes the disruption of service to customers. The change-out program allows for more consistent budgeting of parts and labor resources and to prevent catastrophic failures. MV Transportation - Unscheduled Vehicle Maintenance In excess of 80% of all maintenance is scheduled. Excessive unscheduled maintenance is inefficient and often the result of component failure. Trend analysis is performed to track this critical statistic and take proactive corrective action. First Transit - Maintenance Information System and Materials MIS All road calls are also entered into the web site database. Reports can be generated from the database that will spot problematic systems, repeat repairs, problem drivers, problem vehicles and miles between road calls for each vehicle. BUSINESS RISK/IMPACT: An effective predictive maintenance program identifies which vehicles (or parts) are trouble prone and which are reliable. A vehicle maintenance function’s ability to anticipate repairs and initiate activities that prevent mechanical failures is improved. Increasing the reliability of the fleet translates into an overall improvement in our customers’ riding experience. Predictive maintenance helps to maintain or improve the Authority’s rolling stock SOGR. ACTION PLAN: (Bus & Paratransit Services: Senior Contract Performance Manager, Maintenance - Carl Woodby; Coordinator, Quality Assurance - Andrew Murphy) 17 Federal Transit Administration 2013 Triennial Review Workshop Workbook available at FTA Triennial. CAPITAL METRO VEHICLE MAINTENANCE AUDIT #13-14—PAGE 7 OF 18 CONFIDENTIAL DRAFT Packet Pg. 23 Attachment: Vehicle Maintenance audit DRAFT FINAL report - upload for FAA meeting on 031914 (2753 : Internal Audit Report Presentation - MARCH 19, 2014 4.1.b 1. Define expected deliverables for contractor defect/failure trend analysis and reporting in compliance with the approved plans, e.g., quarterly analysis/report. BPS QA staff will meet with each contractor to identify a mutually agreeable schedule of reports to identify compliance with their maintenance plan. A final list of reports to be received will be completed by May 1, 2014 with the first reports due June 1, 2014 (if monthly) or July 1, 2014 (if quarterly). Issue 2: Align contractual and in-practice definition(s) of a “road call.” Ensure completeness of road call incident data. OBSERVATIONS: The reported performance measure “Miles Between Road Calls” (MBRC) is reduced when calculated using the contractual definitions of a “road call,” as shown in Table 3. TABLE 3 McDonald - Road calls are defined as anytime that a bus cannot continue in service and/or a mechanic is sent to the bus or the bus is sent to a mechanic or changed out; regardless if revenue service was missed or not. [Auditor Note: Only the McDonald contract classifies a vehicle “change out” as a road call.] First Transit - Road calls are defined as anytime that a bus cannot continue in service and/or a mechanic is sent to the bus or the bus is sent to a mechanic. Veolia - Road calls are defined as anytime that a bus cannot continue in service and/or a mechanic is sent to the bus or the bus is sent to a mechanic. MV - Any mechanical failure for which that a bus cannot continue in service; a mechanic is sent to the bus; and/or the bus is sent to a mechanic - regardless of whether service was missed. The monthly Operations Report MBRC KPI includes only mechanical road calls, e.g., those that are caused by a “maintenance related cause”. The reported measure has, in practice, excluded malfunctions of electronics systems including fareboxes, destination signs, and annunciation systems, as well as events pertaining to tires, fuel, and an unspecified “other.” For example, during January - September 2013, these excluded events averaged 60% of all dispatch calls for McDonald and 40% for MV.18 While these events by themselves do not always meet the contractual definition of a road call, if, “a mechanic is sent to the bus or the bus is sent to a mechanic [or changed out]” then it should be counted as a road call if adhering to the contractual definition. In addition, reported MBRC includes only road calls where a mechanic was able to fully diagnose and repair a mechanical component that directly attributed to the failure. Events for which a mechanic is (1) unable to duplicate the problem, (2) does not perform any repairs, and/or (3) has not seen a clear repetitive pattern have been excluded from road call totals. Monthly Report of Vehicle and Building Maintenance Performed, prepared by BPS QA. Because they use Spear, nonmechanical road call events have only been tracked and reported for McDonald and MV. Similar figures have not been reported for First Transit and Veolia. 18 CAPITAL METRO VEHICLE MAINTENANCE AUDIT #13-14—PAGE 8 OF 18 CONFIDENTIAL DRAFT Packet Pg. 24 Attachment: Vehicle Maintenance audit DRAFT FINAL report - upload for FAA meeting on 031914 (2753 : Internal Audit Report Presentation - MARCH 19, 2014 4.1.b Since the road call count is derived from each contractor’s vehicle maintenance system (i.e., Spear for McDonald, MV and now also for First Transit), incomplete road call data within Spear can cause road call counts to be understated, and reported MBRC to be overstated. While VMQA staff review McDonald’s Spear incidents to ensure all qualifying events are counted as a road call, similar reviews have not been performed for MV, First Transit, and Veolia.19 BUSINESS RISK/IMPACT: At Capital Metro, MBRC is included as part of the “customer satisfaction” index. However, in practice, the reported MBRC may not reflect all events which could negatively impact a customer’s riding experience. According to the Transit Cooperative Research Program (TCRP), the term “road call” stems from the practice of dispatching a service vehicle to repair or retrieve a vehicle on the road. On the other hand, a vehicle may encounter a delay caused by a malfunction but may be able to continue service, hence the term “service interruption,” a customer-focused rather than vehicle-focused metric. In any case, these two terms are not well defined or synonymous although many agencies use them interchangeably. Per the TCRP, a road call definition which is commonly accepted across the industry does not exist. Inconsistencies in contractual definitions of road calls among operations contractors make fair comparisons of contractor performance difficult as well as create imbalanced penalty assessments. ACTION PLANS: (Bus & Paratransit Services: Vice President – Dottie Watkins, Sr. Contract Performance Manager, Maintenance – Carl Woodby, Quality Control Specialist, Maintenance – Terry Ermis; Contracts & Procurement: Director – Earl Atkinson) 2a. Align the contractual and “in-practice” definitions of a “mechanical road call.” If needed, execute a contract modification. By March 15, 2014, the Sr. Contract Performance Manager will document the definition that is being used for a “mechanical road call” which differentiates between mechanical and other types of service interruptions. The revised definition will be supplied to Contracts & Procurement to modify contract language, as needed. 2b. Ensure completeness of road call incident data. The effort to include all road calls into the reporting data is an ongoing process. The Sr. Contract Performance Manager has been working with First Transit, as they have transitioned their business process starting in December 2013, to using Spear to accurately reflect road calls. VMQA also began, in McDonald utilizes a call log system, CMRS, which automatically converts most, but not all, mechanical related dispatch call incidents into Spear work orders. The MV fleet’s OrbCad system generates electronics related incidents without automatically creating a related Spear work order. Since 2011, over 8,300 electronics “incidents” were created in Spear from the OrbCad interface; of these, only 29 were linked to corresponding “work order” in Spear. (Note: A work order may exist, but there is not an efficient way to confirm its existence. It is unknown how many mechanical incidents exist within OrbCad that have not been carried over into Spear.) First Transit and Veolia use separate call logs that do not interface with Spear. Veolia’s August 2013 call log omitted eight days for which some activity would have been anticipated (both road calls and non-road calls alike). These conditions suggest that the actual road call counts may be higher than can be assessed with available information. 19 CAPITAL METRO VEHICLE MAINTENANCE AUDIT #13-14—PAGE 9 OF 18 CONFIDENTIAL DRAFT Packet Pg. 25 Attachment: Vehicle Maintenance audit DRAFT FINAL report - upload for FAA meeting on 031914 (2753 : Internal Audit Report Presentation - MARCH 19, 2014 4.1.b January 2014, to use additional CMTA Dispatch records to verify service interruptions for MV. By December 2014, OrbCad will be installed in all fleet vehicles to allow for consistent incident management processes across contractors and modes (for both bus and paratransit services). OrbCad will serve as the data source for service incidents, including mechanical failures. As each of the service providers implement this technology, the Vice President, Bus and Paratransit Services will ensure that complementary business process(es) are in place for reviewing incidents from OrbCad to ensure the accurate reporting of service metrics, including MBRC. Issue 3: Implement controls over changes to Spear templates. OBSERVATIONS: The contractors’ vehicle maintenance personnel are able to modify Spear “Work Order Templates.” (A Spear work order template defines what is involved in a typical maintenance job, including the scope, labor, and parts.) At present, a formal process is not in place to review template changes to ensure that they are acceptable. BUSINESS RISK/IMPACT: For an asset management system to be useful, pertinent accurate information about assets and maintenance activities must be consistently updated. Incomplete (or inaccurate/unauthorized) data can nullify the program’s intended benefits. Ultimately, while contractors are responsible for performing day-to-day vehicle maintenance, Capital Metro is accountable for ensuring the vehicle maintenance program is effective and operating as intended. Defined operating procedures for adding and modifying work templates help ensure the integrity and usefulness of Spear asset management program over time. ACTION PLAN: (Bus & Paratransit Services: Quality Control Specialist, Maintenance – Terry Ermis) 3. Ensure updates to Spear work templates are authorized. The Spear System Administrator will generate and submit for review a quarterly report on modified Work Order Templates. The Coordinator VMQA will review the report and, as needed, inquire or investigate to ascertain the validity of questioned changes. The first quarterly review will be generated by March 31, 2014. CAPITAL METRO VEHICLE MAINTENANCE AUDIT #13-14—PAGE 10 OF 18 CONFIDENTIAL DRAFT Packet Pg. 26 Attachment: Vehicle Maintenance audit DRAFT FINAL report - upload for FAA meeting on 031914 (2753 : Internal Audit Report Presentation - MARCH 19, 2014 4.1.b Issue 4: Implement procedures for confirming Spear contractor users’ access. Limit use of generic system administration accounts. OBSERVATIONS: Periodic reviews of existing Spear users are based upon a list of active Capital Metro employees and do not provide confirmations on current contract employees. The last audit of active Spear user accounts (April 2013) did not include a separate review by contractor management to ensure that contract employees’ access is appropriate and supported by a valid business need. Periodic access controls must be capable of identifying unauthorized user accounts when they exist on the system. The “SPEARMGR” and “SPEARADMIN” are powerful system roles that have “access to all.” During January - September 2013, they have been used over 2,700 and 887 times, respectively. Per the BPS Business System Analyst, the SPEARMGR account is used by the Spear Interface Manager process which runs “24/7”; as a result, there are many logins. The SPEARADMIN role is used to make system configuration changes. However, some of these changes can be made using a user specific login account. It is a best practice to minimize administrative privileges and only use administrative accounts when they are absolutely required/tasks cannot be performed while using a unique user ID. BUSINESS RISK/IMPACT: If access to systems is not supported by a valid, business need, the risk for unauthorized modifications, loss of data, and/or distribution of sensitive data is increased. Accessing systems under a user specific login increases transparency, accountability and creates a viable audit trail of system changes. ACTION PLANS: (Bus & Paratransit Services: Quality Control Specialist, Maintenance – Terry Ermis, Business Systems Analyst II, Maintenance – Liana Chelaru) 4a. Confirm contractors’ staff access to Spear is valid. The Quality Control Specialist, Maintenance will, on a quarterly basis, require each contractor’s senior maintenance management person to validate their users of Spear. An initial review was completed in January 2014 and the next regular quarterly review will be performed in April 2014. 4b. Restrict, as much as possible, use of SPEARADMIN and SPEARMGR roles. The BPS Business System Analyst II, Maintenance will adjust the access rights of the SPEAR administrators so that a maximum amount of work is performed using the employees unique login, while still able to use the generic Admin login for appropriate tasks. This will be complete by June 1, 2014. CAPITAL METRO VEHICLE MAINTENANCE AUDIT #13-14—PAGE 11 OF 18 CONFIDENTIAL DRAFT Packet Pg. 27 Attachment: Vehicle Maintenance audit DRAFT FINAL report - upload for FAA meeting on 031914 (2753 : Internal Audit Report Presentation - MARCH 19, 2014 4.1.b Issue 5: Revise required PM interval for McDonald: HVAC & ADA components. OBSERVATIONS: McDonald HVAC and ADA equipment “long-form” inspections have not been consistently performed within contractual deadlines, e.g., every 24,000 miles.20 Since 2007, StarTran had performed these inspections for all vehicle classes every six months, and that practice has continued and is included in McDonald’s approved Bus Maintenance Plan. However, that six month interval is not exactly equivalent to contract requirements to perform every 24,000 miles. Sixty-five of 346 vehicles (18.8% of the fleet) accrued more than 24,000 miles on average every six months (as measured over the 9-month audit period). In other words, treating the 6-month inspection rather than a mileage-based inspection does not guarantee compliance with contract requirements. BUSINESS RISK/IMPACT: Because the contractors are responsible for warranties, there is no financial risk. However, operational risk may be unnecessarily increased. ACTION PLANS: (Bus & Paratransit Services: Senior Contract Performance Manager, Maintenance - Carl Woodby, Quality Control Specialist, Maintenance – Terry Ermis) 5. Align Spear maintenance instructions with contract terms. The BPS Senior Contract Performance Manager will work with the Procurement Department to effect a contract modification with McDonald Transit that clarifies the schedule of A/C and Wheelchair Ramp/Lift PMs to be based upon a 6 month interval, e.g. with annual and semi-annual PMs. This will make the contract language match exactly with the practice that McDonald and previously StarTran had for many years. This will be complete by June 1, 2014. Issue 6: Consider modifying paratransit contract to increase consistency. OBSERVATIONS: While MV is required to have a warranty administration program, the contract does not specifically transfer financial risk for voided warranties to the contractor. This is inconsistent with the FRS revenue operations contracts which require that “In the event that warranty is lost due to negligence or lack of maintenance, Contractor will be required to purchase the remainder of the warranty from the OEM (original equipment manufacturer) in order to cover the time that was lost due to negligence.” Per Exhibit F.14.(o): A similar condition was noted with First Transit but was corrected when their maintenance records were transitioned into Spear. 20 CAPITAL METRO VEHICLE MAINTENANCE AUDIT #13-14—PAGE 12 OF 18 CONFIDENTIAL DRAFT Packet Pg. 28 Attachment: Vehicle Maintenance audit DRAFT FINAL report - upload for FAA meeting on 031914 (2753 : Internal Audit Report Presentation - MARCH 19, 2014 4.1.b The MV contract does not include financial disincentives for performing late mileage or timed-based PM. However, as a compensating measure, "No vehicle is to be operated in service by the Service Provider if it is late for a scheduled PM." The McDonald contract currently includes financial incentives to promote timely completion of PMI's. A pending modification to the First Transit contract will a add penalty for late PMIs (same as McDonald, e.g., $1,000/day after due date). BUSINESS RISK/IMPACT: The relative risk and probability of incurring a financial loss as a result of MV’s failure to keep up an existing warranty is low given the current fleet is out of warranty. However, if the risk can be easily eliminated, it makes business sense to make the change for future vehicle procurements. Moving towards more consistent contractual requirements across contracts makes contract oversight easier as well as “evens the playing field” across contractors. ACTION PLANS: (Bus & Paratransit Services: Vice President – Dottie Watkins, Contract Performance Manager, Paratransit Operations – Rafael Villarreal, Senior Contract Performance Manager - Carl Woodby) 6a. Modify MV contract to add financial disincentive for performing late time- or mileage-based PMIs. When the contract is re-bid in the future, we can incorporate the recommended change. In the interim, we cannot do this as it will raise our costs and give MV an opportunity to increase their rate. Internal Audit follow-up comment: Ultimately, management is responsible for determining an acceptable level of risk. The recommendation was focused on increasing consistency across contractors. The financial impact of adding this penalty is immaterial. Internal audit testing of MV timeliness generally showed “acceptable performance” in this area. 6b. Negotiate mutually agreeable contract language outlining the responsibilities for handling warranties. In advance of delivering new vehicles to MV, BPS and Procurement staff will negotiate with MV to identify mutually agreeable contract terms for how warranties will be managed, including voided warranties. The contract modification will be complete on or before September 30, 2014. Issue 7: Require update to First Transit Vehicle Maintenance Plan. OBSERVATIONS: First Transit’s current VM Plan was last and approved by Capital Metro in December 2010. In November 2013, First Transit transitioned from using their corporate asset management system (DataStream) to Spear, the Authority’s internal system for tracking assets and maintenance activities. In addition, First Transit has added vehicle maintenance responsibilities for the MetroRapid fleet. CAPITAL METRO VEHICLE MAINTENANCE AUDIT #13-14—PAGE 13 OF 18 CONFIDENTIAL DRAFT Packet Pg. 29 Attachment: Vehicle Maintenance audit DRAFT FINAL report - upload for FAA meeting on 031914 (2753 : Internal Audit Report Presentation - MARCH 19, 2014 4.1.b Actual maintenance practices should be consistent with the written plan. According to the FTA, VM Plans should “be updated with the purchase of new rolling stock, to account for new technology and/or new manufacturer’s recommended maintenance intervals and programs.”21 BUSINESS RISK/IMPACT: The FTA requires vehicle maintenance plans to be modified as needed and inquires about plan updates as part of a grantee’s “Triennial Review.” If plans are not current, the grantee would be considered “deficient” in that area and would be required to update the plan. ACTION PLAN: (Bus & Paratransit Services: Senior Contract Performance Manager - Carl Woodby; Coordinator, Quality Assurance - Andrew Murphy) 7. Obtain updated First Transit Vehicle Maintenance Plan. BPS Quality Assurance staff will request that First Transit provide an updated Vehicle Maintenance Plan for Capital Metro approval. The plan will be finalized and approved by April 30, 2014. Other Issues Noted Consider monitoring Scheduled vs. Unscheduled Maintenance Trends Maintenance activities can be classified in two general categories: scheduled (i.e., accomplished within a planned service interval) or unscheduled (falling between scheduled service intervals). Although precise universal definitions do not exist, scheduled maintenance consists of planned activities including PM inspections, planned component repair or replacement, driver inspections, and other planned inspections. Unscheduled maintenance activities result from breakdowns caused by component failures and from defects found during scheduled inspections. Recommended practices include tracking the ratio of scheduled versus unscheduled maintenance.22 According to the report most agencies monitor unscheduled maintenance as another indication of equipment performance. Five of the six entities surveyed by TCRP (including UPS) tracked this metric. Although unscheduled maintenance never can be eliminated, its frequency and duration can be controlled. Moving maintenance into the scheduled category gives managers greater control and improves the structure of their operations. Conversely, increases in unscheduled maintenance, typically classified into specific bus systems (i.e., engines and brakes), alerts managers to look for the underlying cause so that the problem can be corrected. The TCRP report cited a typical example: when faced with an increase in unscheduled electrical related maintenance activities, [the transit property] initiated a separate PMI for bus electrical systems. The inspection forced mechanics to look at specific trouble spots in electrical systems on a regular basis to reduce the frequency of unscheduled maintenance. 21 22 Federal Transit Administration 2013 Triennial Review Workshop Workbook, Section 5.1 Maintenance. TCRP Synthesis 22: Monitoring Bus Maintenance Performance, Transportation Research Board, 1997, pg. 12. CAPITAL METRO VEHICLE MAINTENANCE AUDIT #13-14—PAGE 14 OF 18 CONFIDENTIAL DRAFT Packet Pg. 30 Attachment: Vehicle Maintenance audit DRAFT FINAL report - upload for FAA meeting on 031914 (2753 : Internal Audit Report Presentation - MARCH 19, 2014 4.1.b As of November 2013, McDonald, MV and First Transit are all using Spear. Spear has a Dashboard Web Application Module, which if implemented, can be used to monitor “planned vs. reactive” maintenance activities. See example screen shot below: Source: Spear dashboard – Spear Help Center - Planned vs. Unplanned Validate contractors’ access to Capital Metro systems IT management recognizes the need to re-review and adjust the Department’s processes for performing ALL semi-annual system access confirmations. Prior to outsourcing, the IT Department used the Human Resources personnel system, UltiPro, to flag personnel re-assignments and terminations. Since outsourcing, this method is not effective for flagging personnel changes for contractor staff with access to Authority systems. CAPITAL METRO VEHICLE MAINTENANCE AUDIT #13-14—PAGE 15 OF 18 CONFIDENTIAL DRAFT Packet Pg. 31 Attachment: Vehicle Maintenance audit DRAFT FINAL report - upload for FAA meeting on 031914 (2753 : Internal Audit Report Presentation - MARCH 19, 2014 4.1.b Closing The action plans documented in this report, once fully implemented, will help mitigate business risk. Internal Audit is grateful to the Capital Metro management and staff whose cooperation and assistance was instrumental to the success of this project. We hope that they will find the results of this audit valuable. Please feel free to contact me if additional information is needed. ___________________________________ ____________________________________ Caroline M. Beyer, CPA, CISA , CRMA Marcus O. Horton, CIA, CFE, CRMA, CCSA VP, Internal Audit Sr. Internal Auditor ACCEPTED: ___________________________________ ____________________________________ Linda S. Watson Dottie Watkins President/CEO VP Bus & Paratransit Services ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Elaine Timbes Carl Woodby Deputy Chief Executive Officer / COO Sr. Contract Performance Manager, Maintenance cc: Capital Metro Board of Directors Kerri Butcher, Chief Counsel Gerardo Castillo, Senior VP & Chief of Staff Earl Atkinson, Director of Procurement CAPITAL METRO VEHICLE MAINTENANCE AUDIT #13-14—PAGE 16 OF 18 CONFIDENTIAL DRAFT Packet Pg. 32 Attachment: Vehicle Maintenance audit DRAFT FINAL report - upload for FAA meeting on 031914 (2753 : Internal Audit Report Presentation - MARCH 19, 2014 Client Response Memo CAPITAL METRO VEHICLE MAINTENANCE AUDIT #13-14—PAGE 17 OF 18 Attachment: Vehicle Maintenance audit DRAFT FINAL report - upload for FAA meeting on 031914 (2753 : Internal Audit Report Presentation - 4.1.b MARCH 19, 2014 CONFIDENTIAL DRAFT Packet Pg. 33 4.1.b Appendix: Audit Methodology This audit was conducted in conformance with the US Government Accountability Office’s Government Auditing Standards and the Institute of Internal Auditors’ International Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain sufficient, appropriate evidence to provide a reasonable basis for our findings and conclusions based on our audit objectives. We believe that the evidence obtained provides a reasonable basis for our findings and conclusions based on our audit objectives. To meet the objectives of this project, we employed the following techniques: Performed a risk assessment of the vehicle maintenance program and prioritized business risks that were assessed as a high risk probability and impact to impeding the attainment of business objectives and/or negatively impacting SOGR. Benchmarked to professional literature and vehicle maintenance best practices within and outside of the transit industry: o TCRP Synthesis 22: Monitoring Bus Maintenance Performance o TCRP Synthesis 54: Maintenance Productivity Practices o TCRP Synthesis 81: Preventive Maintenance Intervals for Transit Buses o Benchmarking Fleet Management, Report # CTS 04-10, University of Minnesota Center for Transportation Studies, July 2003. Available online at Fleet Management o FTA 2012 and 2013 Triennial Workbooks o City of Austin Public Safety Vehicle Repair Audit, October 2013 o Report on Fleet Operations Study of Fleet Services Division, Seattle, Washington, June 2008 o City of Seattle Competitive Analysis and Recommendations for Fleet Management Best Practices, March 2005. o City of Springfield Fleet Management Program Review, May 2012 Reviewed APTA’s “Manual for the Development of Bus Transit System Safety Program Plans” Conducted analyses and tests of vehicle maintenance records to assess timeliness and completeness of contractor performance during January - September 2013.23 Validated accuracy and completeness of MBRC calculations by vouching to known road call incidents in call logs and maintenance records. Mileage totals used in MBRC were also validated to mileage increments in e-fueling system. Reviewed documentation supporting related quality assurance inspections of contractors’ work. Reviewed applicable contracts, policies, procedures and/or vehicle maintenance plans; Observed, interviewed, and/or surveyed of Capital Metro management, staff and/or contractors; Reviewed applicable policies and procedures to identify appropriate audit criteria Evaluated the completeness and accuracy of information reported to the Board of Directors such as contractor KPIs. This period excluded the initial four months for MV and McDonald which may not be reflective of the current procedures and results. Veolia was excluded in timeliness testing due to known exceptions which were already being addressed. 23 CAPITAL METRO VEHICLE MAINTENANCE AUDIT #13-14—PAGE 18 OF 18 CONFIDENTIAL DRAFT Packet Pg. 34 Attachment: Vehicle Maintenance audit DRAFT FINAL report - upload for FAA meeting on 031914 (2753 : Internal Audit Report Presentation - MARCH 19, 2014 4.2 Capital Metropolitan Transportation Authority MEETING DATE: 03/19/2014 Board of Directors (ID # 2664) Internal Audit Report Presentation - Bus Operations Contractor Payments TITLE: Internal Audit Report Presentation - Bus Operations Contractor Payments Page 1 Packet Pg. 35 4.3 Capital Metropolitan Transportation Authority MEETING DATE: 03/19/2014 Board of Directors (ID # 2727) CFO Financial Report - January 2014 TITLE: CFO Financial Report - January 2014 Page 1 Packet Pg. 36 Packet Pg. 37 4.3.a Attachment: CEO METRICS FINAL (2727 : CFO Financial Report - January 2014) Attachment: CEO METRICS FINAL (2727 : CFO Financial Report - January 2014) 4.3.a Packet Pg. 38 Attachment: CEO METRICS FINAL (2727 : CFO Financial Report - January 2014) 4.3.a Packet Pg. 39 Attachment: CEO METRICS FINAL (2727 : CFO Financial Report - January 2014) 4.3.a Packet Pg. 40 Attachment: CEO METRICS FINAL (2727 : CFO Financial Report - January 2014) 4.3.a Packet Pg. 41 Packet Pg. 42 4.3.a Attachment: CEO METRICS FINAL (2727 : CFO Financial Report - January 2014) Packet Pg. 43 4.3.a Attachment: CEO METRICS FINAL (2727 : CFO Financial Report - January 2014) Attachment: CEO METRICS FINAL (2727 : CFO Financial Report - January 2014) 4.3.a Packet Pg. 44 Attachment: CEO METRICS FINAL (2727 : CFO Financial Report - January 2014) 4.3.a Packet Pg. 45 Attachment: CEO METRICS FINAL (2727 : CFO Financial Report - January 2014) Packet Pg. 46 4.3.a Attachment: CEO METRICS FINAL (2727 : CFO Financial Report - January 2014) 4.3.a Packet Pg. 47 Attachment: CEO METRICS FINAL (2727 : CFO Financial Report - January 2014) 4.3.a Packet Pg. 48 Attachment: CEO METRICS FINAL (2727 : CFO Financial Report - January 2014) 4.3.a Packet Pg. 49 Attachment: CEO METRICS FINAL (2727 : CFO Financial Report - January 2014) 4.3.a Packet Pg. 50 Attachment: CEO METRICS FINAL (2727 : CFO Financial Report - January 2014) 4.3.a Packet Pg. 51