Langston University Transportation Academy
Transcription
Langston University Transportation Academy
E CONOMIC E NHANCEMENT THROUGH I NFRASTRUCTURE S TEWARDSHIP L ANGSTON U NIVERSITY T RANSPORTATION A CADEMY D. C HONGO M UNDENDE , P H .D. OTCREOS11.1-47-F Oklahoma Transportation Center 2601 Liberty Parkway, Suite 110 Midwest City, Oklahoma 73110 Phone: 405.732.6580 Fax: 405.732.6586 www.oktc.org OkTC/LUTCE DISCLAIMER The contents of this report reflect the views of the author, who is responsible for the facts and accuracy of the information presented herein. This document is disseminated under the sponsorship of the Department of Transportation University Transportation Centers Program, in the interest of information exchange. The U.S. Government assumes no liability for the contents or use thereof. i TECHNICAL REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE 1. REPORT NO. 2. GOVERNMENT ACCESSION NO. 3. RECIPIENTS CATALOG NO. OTCREOS11.1-47-F 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5. REPORT DATE January 15, 2013 Langston University Transportation Academy 6. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION CODE 7. AUTHOR(S) 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPORT D. Chongo Mundende 9. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS 10. WORK UNIT NO. Center for Outreach Programs E.L. Holloway Agriculture Center Langston, OK 73050 11. CONTRACT OR GRANT NO. 12. SPONSORING AGENCY NAME AND ADDRESS 13. TYPE OF REPORT AND PERIOD COVERED Oklahoma Transportation Center (Fiscal) 201 ATRC Stillwater, OK 74078 (Technical) 2601 Liberty parkway, Suite 110 Midwest City, OK 73110 Final 06-01-2012 – 12-31-2012 DTRT06-G-0016 14. SPONSORING AGENCY CODE 15. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES University Transportation Center; Langston University Transportation Center of Excellence 16. ABSTRACT Langston University’s 2012 Transportation Academy (Academy or Transportation Academy) was conducted from July 8th to July 20th, 2012, for high school students. Twenty (20) students, all but two African Americans, were recruited. The two exceptions were Asian Americans. Ten were males and the other 10 females. They came from 11 cities and 6 counties in Oklahoma. The objectives of the Academy were to: (1) Create awareness and stimulate interest in secondary school students to take maximum advantage of the career opportunities in the transportation industry; (2) Attract a broad and diverse selection of bright minds, and acquaint and stimulate them with the various aspects of the transportation industry; and (3) Increase the number of students who choose careers in the transportation industry. Students learned about careers in transportation through classroom lectures, field trips, and hands-on activities. The curriculum was designed to hone students’ academic skills in team building, communications, mathematics, and computer basics. Activities were centered around the four modes of transportation (land, air, water, and space); information on preparing for and admission to college (application process, admissions, financial aid, and scholarship opportunities); and a sports and recreational program that helped students to release their energy at the end of the day. Professionals from federal and state agencies as well as from the private industry provided students with information on careers in transportation, safety, and environmental awareness and protection. Intermodalism was emphasized throughout the program. Judging from their essays written at the end of the Academy, students knew almost nothing about careers in transportation and would not even consider being employed in that industry when they were recruited. By the end of the Academy almost everyone wanted to train for a job in transportation or a transportation-related career. 17. KEY WORDS 18. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT Transportation, minority, summer enrichment program, Academy No restrictions. This publication is available at www.okc.org and from the NTIS. 19. SECURITY CLASSIF. (OF THIS REPORT) 20. SECURITY CLASSIF. (OF THIS PAGE) Unclassified Unclassified ii 21. NO. OF PAGES 41 + Covers 22. PRICE SI (METRIC) CONVERSION FACTORS Approximate Conversions to SI Units Symbol When you Multiply by To Find know LENGTH Approximate Conversions from SI Units Symbol Symbol When you Multiply by To Find know LENGTH Symbol in inches 25.40 millimeters mm mm millimeters 0.0394 inches in ft feet 0.3048 meters m m meters 3.281 feet ft yd yards 0.9144 meters m m meters 1.094 yards yd mi miles 1.609 kilometers km km kilometers 0.6214 miles mi AREA square in² inches square ft² feet square yd² yards ac acres square mi² miles 645.2 0.0929 0.8361 0.4047 2.590 AREA square millimeters mm mm² m² m² m² m² ha ha km² km² square meters square meters hectares square kilometers square millimeters square meters square meters hectares square kilometers VOLUME fl oz gal ft³ yd³ fluid ounces gallons cubic feet cubic yards 0.00155 10.764 1.196 2.471 0.3861 milliliters mL mL milliliters 0.0338 3.785 liters L L liters 0.2642 m³ m³ m³ m³ 0.7645 in² inches square ft² feet square yd² yards acres ac square mi² miles VOLUME 29.57 0.0283 square cubic meters cubic meters cubic meters cubic meters MASS 35.315 1.308 fluid ounces fl oz gallons gal cubic ft³ feet cubic yd³ yards MASS oz ounces 28.35 grams g g grams 0.0353 ounces oz lb pounds 0.4536 kilograms kg kg kilograms 2.205 pounds lb 0.907 megagrams Mg Mg megagrams 1.1023 T short tons (2000 lb) TEMPERATURE (exact) ºF degrees (ºF-32)/1.8 Fahrenheit degrees T (2000 lb) TEMPERATURE (exact) ºC ºC Celsius degrees 9/5+32 Celsius FORCE and PRESSURE or STRESS lbf short tons degrees ºF Fahrenheit FORCE and PRESSURE or STRESS poundforce 4.448 Newtons N N Newtons 0.2248 poundforce lbf lbf/in² poundforce 6.895 kilopascals kPa kPa kilopascals 0.1450 poundforce lbf/in² per square inch per square inch iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The author gratefully thanks the Oklahoma Department of Transportation (ODOT), Oklahoma Transportation Center (OkTC), and Oklahoma Aeronautics Commission (OAC) for funding this project. Thanks to Dennis Howard, director of the Langston University Transportation Center of Excellence for his advice, guidance, and feedback during this project. A million thanks to the reviewers of the applications: Wilson Brewer, Clark Williams, Saigheetha Sangiah, and Anika Torrelles. Many thanks to the staff in the Transportation Academy: Sandra Wade-Penn, Mathilda Hall, Kellan Gill, Montoyia Wright, Kangwa Mundende, Lombe Mundende, and Phillip Piece for their hard work. Support from the University’s administration will be forever cherished: Dr. Kent Smith, Jr., (president), Dr. Marvin Burns (dean and research director), and Dr. Vernon Jones (associate administrator). iv LANGSTON UNIVERSITY TRANSPORTATION ACADEMY FINAL DECEMBER 31, 2012 Principal Investigator: D. Chongo Mundende, Ph.D. Associate Professor and Director, Center for Outreach Programs Langston University 323 E.L. Holloway Agriculture Center Langston, OK 73050 Sponsoring Agency: Oklahoma Transportation Center 2601 Liberty Parkway, Suite 110 Midwest City, OK 73110 v TABLE OF CONTENTS ACADEMY OBJECTIVES ....................................................................................................................................... 1 STUDENT RECRUITMENT ..................................................................................................................................... 1 ACCOMPLISHMENTS ........................................................................................................................................... 2 EVALUATION ..................................................................................................................................................... 7 ORIENTATION PROGRAMS .................................................................................................................................. 8 CLOSING CEREMONY ........................................................................................................................................ 12 IMPACT OF THE PROGRAM ................................................................................................................................ 12 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................................................................................. 14 APPENDIX A. SELECTED PHOTOS ........................................................................................................................ 16 APPENDIX B. WINNING ESSAYS ......................................................................................................................... 21 APPENDIX C. EXCERPTS FROM ALL THE ESSAYS..................................................................................................... 29 vi LIST OF TABLES Table 1. 2012 Langston University Transportation Academy Schedule .............................................................3 Table 2. Students Who Completed the Langston University Transportation Academy ...................................5 Table 3. Field Trip Evaluation ...................................................................................................................................7 Table 4. Student Evaluation of Enhancement Activities .......................................................................................8 Table 5. Overall Program Evaluation .......................................................................................................................9 Table 6. Staff Orientation Program.........................................................................................................................10 Table 7. Student/Parent Orientation ......................................................................................................................11 Table 8. Where Former Participants of the NSTI Are ..........................................................................................13 Table 9. Where College Students Are ...................................................................................................................14 vii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Langston University’s 2012 Transportation Academy (TA or Transportation Academy) was conducted between July 8th and July 20th, 2012. This was the first time Langston University hosted the Transportation Academy. Students learned about careers in transportation through classroom lectures, field trips, and hands-on activities. The curriculum was designed to develop and hone students’ skills in team building, communications, mathematics, and computer basics. Students learned about the four modes of transportation: land, air, water, and space; information on preparing for and admission to college (application process, admissions, financial aid, and scholarship opportunities); and participated in an enhancement and recreational program. All of these activities were designed to help them to learn skills they will use throughout their lives and careers. Professionals from federal and state agencies as well as from the private industry provided students with information on careers in transportation, safety, and environmental awareness and protection. Intermodalism was emphasized throughout the program. Faculty and professional staff at Langston University (LU) and professionals in the private industry helped students (and parents) to understand the college enrollment and financial aid procedures; instructed them on job interview procedures and how to perform successfully in a job interview; how to develop critical thinking skills; and, the importance of developing necessary social and etiquette skills in a working environment. The Transportation Academy sparked interest in transportation careers for students. Whereas most of the students had not really considered entering a career in transportation when they applied for admission to the program, by the end of the two weeks, most had been persuaded to include transportation careers on their list of possible future careers; or started to think seriously about transportation careers. When asked to mention how they came to learn about the Transportation Academy, students mentioned parents, former LU National Summer Transportation Institute student participants, grandparents, school counselors, church members, siblings, and friends as the main sources of information. viii ACADEMY OBJECTIVES The Langston University Transportation Academy was funded and supported by the Oklahoma Transportation Center (OkTC), Oklahoma Aeronautics Commission (OAC), Oklahoma Department of Transportation (ODOT), Langston University (LU), and many public and private transportation companies which provided high school students an opportunity to learn about the transportation industry in order to strengthen and increase participation of Minority Institutions of Higher Learning in federal programs. The objectives of the Academy were to: (1) Create awareness and stimulate interest in secondary school students to take maximum advantage of the career opportunities in the transportation industry; (2) Attract a broad and diverse selection of bright minds, and acquaint and stimulate them with the various aspects of the transportation industry; and (3) Increase the number of students who choose careers in the transportation industry. STUDENT RECRUITMENT Applications were sent to every school and student who had participated in the Langston University Summer Transportation Institute (the Institute) before as well as every education department of the Native American tribes and nations, and were distributed at community meetings that the Center for Outreach Programs organized. Because we did not receive enough applications by the first deadline of February 10, 2012, we extended the period for recruitment for another month (March 10, 2012). After the second application deadline, we received 89 applications, which a panel of five staff members reviewed, scored, and ranked. The panel consisted of Wilson Brewer (Assistant Director in the Transportation Center), Sandra WadePenn (Program Manager in the Center for Outreach Programs), Clark Williams (Instructor in the Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources), Saigheetha Sangiah (Associate Professor and Director of Nutrition and Dietetics), and Anika Torrelles (Student Assistant in the Transportation Center of Excellence). The top ten male and top ten female students were invited to participate in the Academy, which was supposed to start in June. They were immediately called to invite them to participate before they were sent an acceptance package. 1 Because of funding issues, we did not begin the program in June as was earlier planned. We ended up hosting the Academy in July, not with some of the original students but many of those who were on the waiting list. We also hosted the Academy for two weeks. The project director conducted face-to-face meetings with the selected students and their parents, explaining the program in detail and answering questions with respect to what the program was all about; the effort required for a successful participant; what was expected of the student. ACCOMPLISHMENTS Create awareness and stimulate interest in secondary school students to take maximum advantage of the career opportunities in the transportation industry. Students were exposed to careers in transportation through a variety of efforts and activities. Table 1 provides a schedule that was used in program activities. Activities were compressed in order to still provide students with as many careers in land, air, space, and water transportation as was possible. The curriculum was designed to hone student skills in math, computers, and communications. Leadership Skills: Communications and team building sessions helped students to gain courage to stand up and make presentations, answer questions during mock interviews for jobs, and write about their experiences every day they participated in the Academy. In communications students wrote essays, debated, made oral presentations, and participated in mock job interviews. Other enhancement activities centered on career planning, leadership, computer, and working under pressure, skills which helped the students to work together and confront their fears and appreciate what it takes to become a leader. Judging from the essays students wrote at the end of the program, many students overcame their fears of public speaking and felt comfortable with peers and others. (See Appendix B for the three best essays and Appendix C for the excerpts from all of the students.) 2 Table 1. 2012 Langston University Transportation Academy Schedule SUNDAY 8 MONDAY 9 3:00 – 5:00 Orientation Dinner: Young Hall Staff Check In 6:00-7:30 Settling In 7:30-8:30 Meet with Director, Staff, and Counselors 8:00-9:00 Introduction to NSTI 9:30-12:00 Administrative Matters IDs/Stipends 12:00-1:00 Lunch 1:00-2:00 Meet the Deans 2:00-5:00 Team Building 5:00-6:00 Dinner 7:00-9:00 Wrap-Up & Evaluations 16 15 8:00-8:30 Daily Introduction 9:00-4:00 Defensive Driving 5:00-6:00 Dinner 7:00-9:00 Preparations for New Week 7:00 – 9:00 Travel to Tulsa 10:00-12:00 Spartan College of Aeronautics and Technology 12:00-1:00 Lunch 1:00-3:00 Travel to Langston 3:00-5:00 Computers 5:00-6:00 Dinner 7:00-9:00 Basketball Tournament TUESDAY 10 8:00-10:00 Math Skills 10:00-12:00 Communication Skills Lunch 1:00-3:00 Computers 3:30-4:00 Meet the President 4:00-5:00 Evaluations 5:00-6:00 Dinner 7:00-9:00 Basketball Tournament WEDNESDAY 11 THURSDAY 13 12 8:00-10:00 Computers 10:00-12:00 Careers in Federal Railroad Administration 12:00-1:00 Lunch 1:00-3:00 Operation Lifesaver 3:00-5:00 Math Skills 5:00-6:00 Dinner 7:00-9:00 Communications 17 18 7:30 – 9:00 Drive to OKC 9:00-12:00 ODOT 12:00-1:00 Lunch 1:00 –1:30 Travel to Midwest City 1:30-4:00 SYDNEY/Rollover Simulated Goggles 4:00-5:00 Travel to Langston 5:00-6:00 Dinner 7:00-9:00 Preparations for the Awards Banquet 7:30 – 9:00 Drive to OKC 9:00-12:00 Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center 12:00-1:00 Lunch 1:00-5:00 Wrap-Up & Evaluations 5:00-6:00 Dinner 7:00-9:00 Banquet Prep FRIDAY 8:00 –10:00 Homework 10:00-12:00 Model Rocketry 12:00-1:00 Lunch 1:00-2:00 Model Rocketry 2:00-3:30 Math Skills 3:30-5:00 Communications Skills 5:00-6:00 Dinner 7:00-9:00 Evaluations 19 7:30 – 9:00 Travel to Norman 9:00-12:00 Camp concrete 12:00-1:00 Lunch 1:00-3:00 Travel to Langston 3:00-5:00 Math Skills 5:00-6:00 Dinner 7:00-8:00 Launching Rockets 8:00-9:00 Evaluations and Volleyball Tournament SATURDAY 14 8:00 – 8:30 Travel to Edmond Guthrie Regional Airport 9:00-1:00 YOUNG EAGLES @ Guthrie Edmond Regional Airport 20 8:00 – 9:00 Daily Introduction 9:00-12:00 Program Wrap-Up (Exit Interview) (Overall Evaluations) 12:00-1:00 Lunch 1:00-300 Finalize Closing Program 3:00-5:00 Staff: 8:00-11:00 Program Wrap-Up Staff Evaluations Banquet Prep 6:30-9:30 AWARDS BANQUET Atrium *Except for Field Trips, all of the meetings will be conducted in Room 331 (Media Room) in the E.L. Holloway Agricultural Research, Education, and Extension Center. Computer classes will be on the second floor of Moore Hall or Room 123 Sanford Hall. Math and Computer Skills: Many students go to college ill-prepared to face college algebra. In fact many minority students have math anxiety and only take the minimum requirements at high school. If the goal is to encourage students to pursue careers such as engineering, then math and computer skills are imperative to have. We therefore included math and computer skills in the curriculum. The students felt this was a great addition to the program because it helped many to not fear math and gave them hope to embrace such careers as professional engineering. Students solved transportation related mathematical problems from algebra and physics. Computer classes emphasized the need for students to embrace new technologies, especially as they were deployed in transportation. Careers: Almost all the students had a very low expectation on what they would learn at the Transportation Academy program. Some came because their friends had encouraged them 3 to. Some came because they were going to get a $200 stipend at the end. Almost all of them had little knowledge or information about the diverse transportation careers. After exposing them to careers in the four modes of transportation and environmental safety, most of the students appreciated the opportunity to learn about so many careers. Field trips and presentations involving the Federal Railroad Administration, civil engineering department at the University of Oklahoma, Federal Aviation Administration, Spartan College of Aeronautics and Technology, and Oklahoma Department of Transportation persuaded some students to seriously consider majoring in a transportation field. At the Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center students learned about pilot and air traffic control training, safety research, airplane crash investigations, smoke evacuation and aircraft maintenance. At the Oklahoma Department of Transportation students heard presentations about planning, right of way, and toured the Materials Lab. At Spartan College of Aeronautics and Technology, they learned about the various careers in aircraft maintenance and what it takes to be admitted to the college. Students saw all types of plane engines that students worked on. Young Eagles: Students enjoyed participating in the Young Eagles program. They went on a field trip to the Guthrie Edmond Regional Airport where they were hosted by the Oklahoma City Chapter of the Young Eagles. Young Eagles consists of private pilots who take students on a flight experience. Therefore, the 20 students enjoyed a thrill of flight, most of them for the first time in their young lives. Safety: Two programs were specifically developed in order for the students to learn about personal and environmental safety. The first was Defensive Driving School. In this wholeday session, students, staff, and some parents were taught about what it takes to be a defensive driver. They learned about road hazards caused by human error on the driver’s part and/or the driver in the other vehicle. They were warned about various unsafe driving behaviors to avoid. Those who were sixteen years or older were certified for defensive driving and were later sent certificates they could use to have premiums reduced from insurance companies that could recognize such training. In the Rollover and Drunk Simulated Goggles, students were allowed to drive gold carts that simulated driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs. 4 Attract a broad and diverse selection of bright minds, and acquaint and stimulate them with the various aspects of the transportation industry. The main aim of the Transportation Academy program was to select a broad and diverse group of students and expose them and interest them in the various careers of the transportation industry. We managed to attract 20 students, all but two were African Americans. The two exceptions classified themselves as Asian American and African/Asian American respectively. Ten of them were males and the other 10 females. They came from 11 cities (Bristow, Edmond, Guthrie, Henryetta, Langston, Midwest City, Norman, Oklahoma City, Putnam, Spencer, and Tulsa) and 6 counties (Cleveland, Creek, Logan, Oklahoma, Okmulgee, and Tulsa). Half of the participants came from Oklahoma County. Table 2 provides the name and school of the student. Table 2. Students Who Completed the Langston University Transportation Academy Student High School Ethnicity Gender Nkosi Ajanaku Aaliyah Allison Jazzmin Barber André Clanton Jr. Victoria Delt Alexandria Dotson Roger Graham Jr. Mariah Hall Curtis Johnson Dannika Jones Moureen Ndambuki Alexander Phillips Tiana Vick Mai Vo Elijah Wilson JaQuai Wilson Willie Zeng Guthrie Guthrie Taft Middle Millwood Bristow Millwood Morris Middle Millwood McLain Magnet Midwest City Norman North Millwood Millwood Thoreau Demonstration Millwood Putnam City North Sequoyah Middle African American African American African American African American African American African American African American African American African American African American African American African American African American African/Asian American African American African American African American Male Female Female Male Female Female Male Female Male Female Female Male Female Female Male Male Male Students were exposed to the four areas of transportation: land, air, water, and space. Intermodalism was emphasized in presentations and field trips. Student participants evaluated each presentation or field trip very highly. To stimulate interest in transportation careers, the initial step should be to interest students in going to college. As every opportunity allowed, students were reminded of their opportunity to go to college, vo-tech, or university. This was an overarching theme in all the 5 presentations. Students met Dr. Kent Smith, Jr., who had just been on his job as president of Langston University for a month. They also met Dr. Marvin Burns, dean and research director, Dr. Vernon Jones, associate dean and associate administrator, and Dennis Howard, director of the Langston University Transportation Center of Excellence. These key administrators encouraged students to take advantage of opportunities like the Transportation Academy to hone their skills and check out careers, focus on their studies, and not accept mediocrity as a standard of performance. They informed students that they would like them to consider Langston University as a possible university choice for them. However, they urged students that whether they decided to come to Langston University or not, they need to go to college and consider careers in transportation in their future plans. Increase the number of students who choose careers in the transportation industry. To gauge their interest in transportation careers we asked students to write a two-four-page essay on what they expected to learn when they were admitted into the Academy, what they actually learned, and what they were going to do with what they had learned. Table 2 provides excerpts from each student’s essay. These are words from the students. The essays revealed an increase in knowledge, understanding, and interest in transportation related careers. Whereas only three students were interested in a traditional career related to transportation at the beginning of the Academy, all of them expressed interest in a transportation career at the end of the academy. This change indicates that students’ minds were stimulated to seriously consider careers in transportation. Nonetheless, this objective is hard to evaluate in a two weeks’ experiential learning exercise. The students were from the lower secondary school level and had many years to study at high school or college which will ultimately determine what they will become. Table 3 shows that many students were persuaded to consider careers in transportation. We realize that their career choices may change by the time they enroll in a college or time they complete their studies, but we are confident that a seed has been sown for them to seriously consider a meaningful transportation or transportation-related career. All of the 19 students intended to go to college. The following are reflections of the students on their experiences. 6 Sports and Recreation Program: The sports and recreation program included board games, football, volleyball, and basketball. All of these activities were designed to help the students learn the techniques of teamwork and cooperation, as well as individual skill development, which are absolutely necessary to succeed in the work world. EVALUATION Students evaluated all of the activities of the Academy. They rated each activity from 1 to 4 depending on how they agreed with a statement about the activity. The results of their evaluations are provided in tables 4 through 6. Table 3 deals with field trips. The students rated field trips very highly. The trip to the Oklahoma Department of Transportation (ODOT) had the highest rate of 3.7, but other trips rated high also. Table 3. Field Trip Evaluation MMAC OU MWC ODOT SPART TOTAL 1. The field trip was informative. 3.6 3.6 3.3 3.8 3.7 3.6 2. Concepts from the field were related to the field of 3.7 3.7 3.3 3.7 3.6 3.6 transportation. 3. Field trip activities helped me understand 3.5 3.4 3.0 3.7 3.2 3.4 transportation careers better than before. 4. Generally, adequate time was allotted for project 3.6 3.2 3.6 3.6 3.3 3.5 activities. 5. Adequate time was allotted for questions. 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.8 3.6 3.6 6. Transportation to and from the site was comfortable. 3.2 3.2 3.4 3.7 3.2 3.3 7. Transportation to and from the site was safe. 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.6 3.7 8. Transportation to and from the site was clean. 3.3 3.4 3.7 3.8 3.4 3.5 Overall Evaluation 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.7 3.5 3.5 Key: MMAC = Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center; OU = University of Oklahoma Civil Engineering Department (Camp Concrete); MWC = Midwest City Police Department; SPART = Spartan College of Aeronautics and Technology; and ODOT = Oklahoma Department of Transportation. The skills enhancement program consisted of classroom activities that were geared toward increasing and enhancing the skills of students in math, technology, leadership, and communications. Math skills received the lowest rating of 2.6, but student essays indicated that they learned something in math. They were at first afraid of math but embraced it toward the end of the program. Communication skills and computer skills received the highest rates of 3.6 and 3.5, respectively (Table 4). 7 Table 4. Student Evaluation of Enhancement Activities LEAD 3.2 TEAM 3.3 COMM 3.6 COMP 3.5 MATH 2.7 TOTAL 3.3 1. Activities were well organized. 2. I was academically challenged by program 2.5 3.1 3.5 3.0 2.1 2.6 activities. 3. Adequate time was allotted for activities. 3.4 3.0 3.6 3.5 2.6 3.2 4. I felt free to ask questions. 3.4 3.8 3.6 3.8 2.8 3.5 5. The enhancement activities were educational 3.5 3.4 3.8 3.7 2.8 3.4 and beneficial. Overall Evaluation 3.2 3.3 3.6 3.5 2.6 3.2 Key: LEAD = Leadership; TEAM = Team building; COMM = Communications; COMP = Computers; and MATH = Mathematics Table 5 gives the overall student evaluation of the Transportation Academy. The table shows that students scored very highly, indicating that the Academy had accomplished its objectives with regards to exposure of students to as well as interest in careers in transportation. The overall score for the whole four categories was 3.46. The individual activity scores ranged from 1.94 for food in the cafeteria to 4.00 for the staff encouraging students to strive for excellence. ORIENTATION PROGRAMS The Orientation Program consisted of two sessions. The first session, the Staff and Counselor Orientation, was held Friday, May 29, 2012 in the Ernest L Holloway Agriculture Research and Extension Center’s Small Conference Room at Langston University at 10 a.m. (Table 6). The purpose of the orientation was to bring the staff together to train them on how to conduct a successful program. The goal and objectives were spelt out and everybody came to understand what it would take to successfully supervise young people over whom they would have strong influence. Issues discussed included those dealing with risk management, reporting of any incidences, campus safety, driving university vehicles, food, and check in and checkout procedures. Expectations from both students and staff were given out. Staff also received training on CPR and First Aid based on the American Heart Association’s Heartsaver First Aid CPR AED curriculum. 8 Table 5. Overall Program Evaluation SPEAKERS Speakers were well organized I was academically challenged by the activities the speakers provided Speakers responded well to the questions posed to them Overall Average 3.38 3.44 3.78 3.54 STAFF: The Staff was very interested in my career awareness The Staff was very helpful when I had problems Staff encouraged students to strive for excellence in their academic pursuits The Staff was always available when I had a question or needed assistance The Staff was very friendly at all times The Staff was very knowledgeable on transportation-related careers The Staff was very enthusiastic about transportation-related careers Counselors were helpful in the dormitories Overall Average 3.78 3.83 4.00 3.94 3.61 3.50 3.61 3.56 3.73 ACTIVITIES: Project activities helped me understand transportation careers better than before Generally, adequate time was allotted for project activities Generally, adequate time was allotted for audience participation Project activities gave me some practical experience related to transportation Project activities often included competition between groups Overall Average 3.50 3.44 3.56 3.56 3.06 3.42 OTHER: Life in the dormitory was fun The food in the dining hall was delicious The number of speakers was appropriate The number of field trips was appropriate The number of projects was appropriate Enhancement activities were beneficial Sports and recreation activities were fun and worthwhile Overall Average OVERALL SCORE 3.44 1.94 3.16 3.27 3.22 3.27 3.67 3.14 3.46 9 Table 6. Staff Orientation Program LANGSTON UNIVERSITY TRANSPORTATION CENTER OF EXCELLENCE NATIONAL SUMMER TRANSPORTATION INSTITUTE LANGSTON, OKLAHOMA STAFF ORIENTATION 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. Welcome and Introductions Purpose/Occasion Positions Students Staff Check In Risk Management/Working with Youth Permission to Drive Day/Night Counselors Buddy System Rules and Regulations Dress Meals Evaluations Lights Out Sports Expectations and Experiences Training: First Aid and CPR The second session, the Student/Parent Orientation, was held in the E.L. Holloway Agricultural Research, Education, and Extension Center in the Media Room at 3:00 p.m. on Sunday, July 8, 2012. This orientation was held on the first day of the institute. Students and their parents submitted all the necessary forms with signatures, received a welcome packet, and were again briefed on the purpose and objectives of the Academy (Table 7). The Transportation Academy staff introduced themselves. This was followed by student and parent introductions. A question and answer session ensued followed by a welcome speech from The Transportation Academy project director. After this introduction, students were taken to the dorm and parents helped them unpack and settle in. 10 Table 7. Student/Parent Orientation LANGSTON UNIVERSITY TRANSPORTATION CENTER OF EXCELLENCE TRANSPORTATION ACADEMY STUDENT/PARENT ORIENTATION I. II. I. II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. VIII. XI. WELCOME OVERVIEW OF PROGRAM A. Purpose B. History INTRODUCTION OF FACULTY AND STAFF OVERVIEW OF CURRICULUM AND SCHEDULE STUDENT ORIENTATION A. Room Assignments B. Living in a dormitory C. Keys D. Money/valuables E. Clean room daily F. Washing clothing G. Roommate PARENT(S) ORIENTATION A. Sign in/out B. C. Supervision Telephone Calls (Parents please discuss with students today.) D. Insurance E. Injuries/Sickness REVIEW AND COMPLETE FORMS TEMPORARY ID REMARKS (Participants/Parents) CLOSING REMARKS QUESTION AND ANSWER PERIOD 11 CLOSING CEREMONY The Closing Awards Program is a time of celebration. It is a public meeting where parents, guardians, siblings, friends, and any interested persons come to learn about what the students have learned. It is also the time to come and take the students home. The ceremony was held at Langston University in the Atrium on July 19 (see selected photos in Appendix A). Just slightly over 100 people came for the ceremony. The students ran the program as they showcased some of the highlights of the program to their parents and relatives. The Mistress and Master of Ceremony were Alexandria Dotson and Nkosi Ajanaku, respectively, who kept the participants on time and schedule. Several awards were given out that evening. Each award was presented to a male and a female participant. The awards were given as follows: Communications—Roger Graham Jr. and Victoria Delt; Math Skills—Moureen Ndambuki and Willie Zeng; Outstanding Male Student – Roger Graham Jr., Outstanding Female Student – Victoria Delt; Sports and Recreation—Jazzmin Barber and Andre Clanton Jr; and Best Essays—Moureen Ndambuki, Mariah Hall, and Nkosi Ajanaku. The Most Outstanding Student Awards went to Nkosi Ajanaku and Victoria Delt. Dr. Marvin Burns, dean and research director made a few closing remarks in which he mentioned a few graduates from Langston University who were employed all over the nation and who were making big impacts on the lives they were touching. He advised the graduates to go to college and to consider Langston University as their university of choice. Appendix B consists of the winning essays. Except for minor editorial grammar corrections, they essays remain the way the students wrote them. Every participant was given a Certificate of Completion of the program as well as the Certificate of Attendance for Defensive Driving School. IMPACT OF THE PROGRAM One of the impacts of the summer programs is motivating students to go to college and other training institutions where they would learn skills to help them in their career choices. It has been difficult to get information on past participants because most of them changed their 12 residential addresses, phones, and/or email addresses. Table 8 shows some of the graduates of the National Summer Transportation Institute (a program before the Academy). One of the graduates has been employed by the Oklahoma Department of Transportation. Langston University does not have an engineering department, and as a result those students who want to major in engineering go elsewhere. Table 8. Where Former Participants of the NSTI Are Name College Major Title/Job Carter, Markeisha Langston University B.S. Corrections Chamberlain, Channing U of Central OK B.A. Sociology LU – Rehabilitation Sciences (MS) Cooper, Samantha Langston University B.S. Biology U of OK HLA Lab Technologist Corbin, Roger Langston University B.S. Computer Science Okla Depart of Transportation Ding, Michael Stanford University B.S. Finance Financial Analyst Hedge, Kayla Langston University B.S. Agribusiness Okla State University (M.S.) Holt, Dominique Langston University B.S. Psychology Johnson, Tori Langston University Odunukwe, Ify Baylor University B.S. Nursing Ojwang, Audrey U of Oklahoma B.S. Pre-Med Porter, Princeston Langston University B.S. Criminal Justice Reaves, Jr. Willie Emory University Intern. Human Rights and Ethics Reynolds, Ashley Langston University B.S. Agribusiness Reynolds, Demario Langston University B.S. Agribusiness Roberts, Adam University of Iowa B.S. Sports Physiology Xie, Chenchu U of Oklahoma B.S. Nursing U of Houston (B.S. Nursing) Key: NSTI = National Summer Transportation Institute Table 9 gives the names of students still in college/university or vo-tech about whom we have information. As can be noted, some of these are taking classes closely related to traditional transportation careers such as aviation management, engineering, and aviation mechanics. Tables 8 and 9 only include students who went to college. Recent participants that we contacted indicated that they were in high school and doing very well. The tables indicate that programs such as the Transportation Academy influence career choices. 13 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS We are eternally grateful for a successful 2012 Langston University Transportation Academy. The speakers passionately spoke about their respective careers and showed how students could begin to prepare for entry into those careers. Field trips reinforced the many and varied careers in land, air, water, and space transportation. All the partners and sponsors enjoyed speaking to students or hosting them, and wanted to participate in future Institutes. Table 9. Where College Students Are Name College Major Title/Job Anachini, Eric University of Central Oklahoma Computer Science Freshman Brown, August Cato, Verdes Western Oklahoma State University University of Central Oklahoma Computer Science Criminal Justice Junior Junior Cole, Helen Oral Roberts University Business Administration Senior Cole, Juanita Oral Roberts University Psychology Senior Conde, JoAnn University of Central Oklahoma Nursing Senior Johnson, Dante University of Central Oklahoma Undecided Sophomore Mack, Jr. Everett Metro Tech Aviation Mechanics Junior Mundende, Kangwa University of Central Oklahoma Music Education Junior Mundende, Lombe Union College Nursing Freshman Smith, Corey University of Central Oklahoma Mass Communications Freshman Steele, Ashley University of Oklahoma Social Work Junior Williams, Victor Dartmouth College Engineering Freshman Zhao, Jane University of Oklahoma HSC Ph.D. Pharmacy Senior The Transportation Academy is a great investment for the public and private sponsors and partners. This effort must be supported. We unfortunately sent away one student who violated the Academy rules and regulations. In spite of our working with her, we had to dismiss her from the program. Of the 20 students, all of them but two were African Americans. Every effort must be expended to recruit a diverse group of students, including Native Americans, Hispanic and Latino Americans, Asian Americans, and Caucasian Americans. Actually, the first recruits were 14 such a diverse group. A visit to school counselors might help because some assume that the program is for African Americans because it is hosted at Langston University. They only share (when they do) information with such potential students. A two-week program does not do justice to exposing high school students to the four modes of transportation. A four-week residential program would be more appropriate because each week would be spent on a mode of transportation and associated safety awareness. Also, more time would be spent on honing math, technology, and science skills in addition to leadership skills. But increasing the duration of the Academy means more resources: money, staff, programs, etc. More resources are needed to be invested in the program. Recruiting ten males and ten females from all the secondary schools in Oklahoma is a good beginning. What if the program could be expanded by another 20 students? This consideration calls for more partners and sponsors. A mentoring program for former participants needs to be developed. Connections throughout the year with the former junior high and high school participants need to be formalized. Additionally, there is need to involve parents of former participants more than has been done in the past. How this can be done is still open for discussion. 15 APPENDIX A. SELECTED PHOTOS 16 Students pose with Langston University President, Dr. Kent Smith, Jr. Students build model rockets. This exercise also helped students to learn about team work Dr. Ramseyer, civil engineer and professor at the University of Oklahoma, explains some of the work they do to test materials in one of the research labs. Private pilots in the Young Eagles program took students into the sky at the Guthrie Edmond Regional Airport. Here, students pose with one of the pilots after an exciting flight. A student and a pilot get ready to take to the skies during the Young Eagles Program. 17 At the "Boneyard," students field questions concerning investigations with regard to an air traffic accident at the Federal Aviation Administration's Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center. Students drive a cart that simulated driving under the influence. The Midwest City Police Department provided the training. Students listen to a presentation on electronics and what it takes to prepare for acceptance at the Spartan College of Aeronautics and Technology. A student talks with an employee concerning careers in the Federal Aviation Administration at the Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center. Students ask questions following presentations on careers at the Oklahoma Department of Transportation. 18 Outstanding Students in Math - Moureen Ndambuki and Willie Zeng, and their teacher, Mrs. Baker. Outstanding Students in Sports and Recreation Jazzmin Barber and Andre Clanton, Jr., with Counselor Kangwa Mundende. Outstanding Students in Communications Aaliyah Allison and Roger Graham, Jr., and their teacher, Ms. Allen. Outstanding Female (Victoria Delt - center) and Male (Roger Graham, Jr.) with Student Counselors Lombe Mundende (left), Montoyia Wright (second left), and Kangwa Mundende (far right). Outstanding Essay Students - Moureen Ndambuki, Mariah Hall, and Nkosi Ajanaku, with program coordinator, Mrs. Sandra Wade-Penn (far left). 19 2012 Langston University Transportation Academy Graduates with Dr. Marvin Burns (far left), Dean of the School of Agriculture and Applied Sciences. 20 APPENDIX B. WINNING ESSAYS My Expectations and What I learned from the Langston University Transportation Academy 21 First Place Winner Moureen Ndambuki When I was accepted into the Langston University Transportation Academy (LUTA), I was extremely anxious about all of the new material I would learn, and the other students I would meet. Prior to the program I was nervous about leaving home for the duration of two weeks, how people would perceive me, and what the program would be like. I expected to learn about careers in escort driving, aviation, and aeronautical transportation careers. I thought that careers in transportation would be very boring, but the program proved me wrong. I was nervous about the other students in the program because I expected them to be mean and a bit self-centered. I was excited to be accepted into the program because I thought it would be a great experience to live as though I were a college student. One of the reasons I applied to LUTA was because when I was younger I was extremely interested in being a pilot and working in some way with airplanes. I wanted to experience and learn from adults with careers in the aviation industry about the procedures they go through on a daily basis, what kind of skills they had to acquire to be in the positions they were, and if they enjoyed their jobs. I knew this would be a great opportunity because I would get a chance to do hands-on activities and learn about a multitude of careers in the transportation industry. I didn’t know much about all of the different kinds of careers that existed before LUTA. As a junior I feel the pressure of college strongly and I know that to get into the best colleges, I needed an impressive resume to impress the deans of the various colleges I hope to attend. Being able to put LUTA is one of my accomplishments that would greatly improve my chances of getting me where I need to go. I also felt a great need to learn about the different colleges in Oklahoma and know what is available to me. In a short amount of time, I have learned a great amount of information about careers. On the very first day my counselors planned activities that would encourage us to build friendships with our colleagues. I learned about the history of Langston University, and life lessons that I shall never forget. I got the chance to meet the dean who was very informative 22 about the University and the admission process. On the first full day on campus I strengthened my basic skills in math, learned how to communicate better, new information about computers and the steps to being a great leader. I got the great opportunity to meet Dr. Kent Smith, Jr., the sixteenth president of Langston University, a rare opportunity. President Smith was an extremely inspiring, hardworking, and kind man. He told us about the keys to success: hard work, commitment and perseverance. I felt truly honored to meet a man with such a great life story behind all of his successes. One of the things I never ever considered was a career in the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA). I learned about all of the different jobs that the railroad industry has to offer: hazardous materials, operating practices, motive, power, and equipment, signals, track, grade crossing, and trespassing. I was entirely fascinated by the hazardous materials division, because it deals with enforcing regulations, and making the job safe. Later, I traveled to Camp Concrete in Norman and learned about the kind of work that a structural engineer performs. It was interesting to see how much work goes into making roads, buildings, and structures. I loved the idea of being able to design structures that would live on for a long time and be admired by the general public. My favorite part of LUTA was traveling to the regional airport and having the chance to fly a plane with Young Eagles. The experience of flying a plane is one that I never actually thought I would ever try. It inspired me to look further into careers in the aviation industry. The most informative class in the whole camp was the Defensive Driving class. I learned about all of the different dangers, harsh consequences, and what I could do to become a safer driver on the road. At the Spartan College of Aeronautics and Technology, I learned about solar and radar technology, the equipment used in planes, and the classes one has to take to advance the career. It was insane to see all of the different knobs, switches, and buttons in the cockpit that the pilots have to use. At the Oklahoma Department of Transportation (ODOT), I learned about the large array of steps that the administrators at the department go through to build roads and highways, to fix them up, and how they deal with legal matters. I’m very glad that I had the opportunity to come and experience LUTA. It is an experience I will never forget. I learned so much, a lot of information that will benefit me 23 immensely in my future. My eyes were opened to careers that I had never known existed before my arrival to the program. My interest in a career in aviation has increased exponentially and I cannot wait to pursue it in my near future. Most people are unaware that most jobs in today’s world involve transportation. I intend to use all of the information I have acquired to inform others around me about what a great industry transportation is. The people that I had initially thought would be mean, indifferent, and self-centered are actually some of the greatest people I have had the honor to meet. I made friends that I will forever treasure, and great counselors that taught me important life lessons. LUTA is an extremely great program. I say so because it combines friendship, life lessons, information about careers and the college experience. I am truly thankful that I was given an opportunity to be a part of this life changing program. 24 Second Place Winner Mariah Hall July 17, 2012 From the moment I learned that I was accepted into the Langston University Transportation Academy, I started to think about what we would learn. I expected to learn about the many types of transportation and how they work and operate. The academy was not everything I expected but more. We learned about different types of transportation and took classes in math, computers, and communications. Even in those classes I learned something new each time. Even in these classes I learned something new each time. We took classes for about three days before we started going on field trips. On the field trip to the University of Oklahoma we learned about civil engineering and how the Sky Dance Bridge in Oklahoma City was designed and constructed. The man who designed it told us his inspiration, the scissortail flycatcher, and told us that he wanted to make something that would distinguish Oklahoma from other states in the U.S. He also told us how many meetings he had to attend and how long it took to construct it. This trip made me rethink about what I want my career to be now. The next field trip was to Guthrie Edmond Regional Airport where I had the chance to fly a plane. Many people in life especially at my age do not get to fly a plane. So that was a privilege and it was so much fun. The people in the Young Eagles program were very nice. They gave us certificates that would allow us to take a pilot class at a school for free. I was really happy about that, but we did not just fly the plane, we also learned how to do a pre-flight check, that is, the steps they go through to check everything on the plane before takeoff. The days after that we also had the chance to learn about railroads and all it takes to make them and the many jobs that go along with it. We learned about railroad safety and how to prevent accidents on the railroad, and also about the salary conductors, engineers, yard masters, and etcetera make. We learned that railroads can be dangerous and very risky but they are also very important. Another class we took was defensive driving, which was basically a class about safe 25 driving. The definition of defensive driving is driving to save lives, time, and money. In this class we went over different techniques to avoid wrecks and head-on collisions. There are many actions that can be taken to ensure your safety and those around you but, there are also actions that can endanger others and yourself. Nobody wants to die behind the wheel of a car because they are inexperienced drivers, drunk, or sleepy. The instructor gave us simple tips about how to drive a car and how to check the maintenance on a car. This class will also give us benefits in the future because when I am able to drive, this class may give me a reduced price on my insurance, which is really cool. I liked this class a lot and really appreciated it. The next thing we did was go on a field trip to Spartan College of Aeronautics and Technology. This school had three campuses but, we were only able to go to two of them. We first went to the section dealing with aircraft radar and line maintenance systems. We learned how they use different systems to pick up signals and how they monitor the weather on these systems. The second part of the trip was on the second campus. There a plane was cut in half. We had a chance to go up in there. Then we went and observed other planes and helicopters they used to teach their students. Our guide also showed us different plane engines and the air conditioners that are placed in planes. They explained how they teach students to assemble parts in a plane and what classes they would have to take in order to get into the college. They showed us how they inspect parts to see if there are any cracks; and if so then they would not use that piece in the plane. This camp will help me in life because it made me think about what I might want to make a career in. I wanted to be a doctor before this camp, but now that I have been exposed to different careers, I have considered also being a pilot or a civil engineer. It helped me to learn that I am not limited to one profession or career field. It also gave me a feel about what these jobs are about and what I would be doing if I had that job. This Academy has rounded me in many areas; I have gotten smarter and had fun doing it. I would definitely come back to this academy whenever I get the chance. 26 Third Place Winner Nkosi Ajanaku Two weeks ago, I came into this program with a terrible attitude about transportation. Honestly, I didn’t want to come to this camp except that my mother, Damali, forced me to attend. Now that I’ve completed the two weeks, I regret not coming into LUTA with more interest. Since I have been here I’ve had the encouragement of not only the male counselors, but the entire staff. Because of them, I have the confidence to fulfill my dream job as a civil engineer. One thing I will never forget, a quote from one of our guest speakers. “This is an opportunity of a life time. You are getting a head start on life. Take advantage.” I expected to learn math and science skills, public speaking, and more information in the field of civil engineering. When I was in my first class, I expected myself to actually excel in flying colors. At first I wasn’t surprised by any of the problems displayed because they were just simple algebra. As we went into more depth with our teacher Mrs. Baker, it turned out that I’m not as smart as I thought. After my experience here, I believe I have the right to say, I now know that knowledge is unlimited. Trust me. Honestly, I learned a lot more than I ever expected to learn in a two-week program. As a matter of fact, if I did attend the month program, I’d probably classify myself as a genius! The most interesting event was the Young Eagles field trip that we undertook to Guthrie. I didn’t exactly learn how to fly, but I did get the experience of steering an actual plane! I’ve never had such a thrilling experience! As a LUTA graduate, I plan to actually follow my dream, and attend college to become a civil engineer. Even though the program didn’t focus exactly on that topic, I believe that I’m at least 3 times more educated than before. A long term goal that this program helped me realize is to attend the engineering school at the University of Oklahoma. The LUTA program really is an opportunity of a life time. Two weeks ago I came into this camp with a terrible attitude about transportation. Now that it is over, I honestly wish they had gotten the funding for the National Summer Transportation Institute, which is for four weeks. I believe I’m not only smarter but also more mature. I’ve been transformed from a naïve kid into an inquisitive young man. Coming into the 27 camp I only thought about the $200. By the end of the program, I had completely forgotten about the stipend. From the top to the bottom of my heart, thank you for accepting me into this wonderful program. 28 APPENDIX C. EXCERPTS FROM ALL THE ESSAYS My Expectations and What I learned from the Langston University Transportation Academy 29 Ajanaku, Nkosi: Honestly, I learned a lot more than I ever expected to learn in a twoweek program. As a matter of fact, if I did attend the month program, I’d probably classify myself as a genius! The most interesting event was the Young Eagles field trip that we undertook to Guthrie. I didn’t exactly learn how to fly, but I did get the experience of steering an actual plane! I’ve never had such a thrilling experience! As a LUTA graduate, I plan to actually follow my dream, and attend college to become a civil engineer. Even though the program didn’t focus exactly on that topic, I believe that I’m at least 3 times more educated than before. A long term goal that this program helped me realize is to attend the engineering school at the University of Oklahoma. The LUTA program really is an opportunity of a life time. Barber, Jazzmin: What I liked about the program were the classes … When I came here, to be honest, I did not know a lot about computers or algebra, but now I know a little more than before and so I can put my experience to the test in high school. To me this program is about teaching you to get ready for your future and what it is like in college. When I graduate from high school I think I might go to Langston University or University of Oklahoma. Clanton, André: I came to the Langston University Transportation Academy to learn about transportation and to open my mind up to new things in life. There are some things I didn’t know until I came to this Transportation Academy … I have learned a lot at the transportation program. Many of the jobs use something that an engineer has made. The computer, mouse, and keyboard I am using right now were all designed by an engineer or engineers. This academy has opened many opportunities for me in the future. Graham, Jr., Roger: I have learned a lot at the Transportation Academy. From friends to freight to flight, I’ve learned many useful tips and careers. Hopefully, I will use what I’ve learned in the near future … As my career I have always chosen acting or a place in the media arts. Thanks to computer skills, I can choose which program will best help me create art for video games, board games, or even type up a script. Hall, Mariah: I expected to learn about the many types of transportation and how they work and operate. The academy was not everything I expected but more. We learned about different types of transportation and took classes in math, computers, and communications. 30 Even in those classes I learned something new each time. This camp will help me in life because it made me think about what I might want to make a career in. I wanted to be a doctor before this camp, but now that I have been exposed to different careers, I have considered also being a pilot or a civil engineer. Johnson, Curtis: What can I say about our trip to Spartan College? Was it just a great thing to pass time, or was it just a fun camp experience? My answer to the last question is “No”. Going to the university was much more than a field trip; it was an opportunity to learn another career in the engineering field of technology and aeronautics. I learned a great deal of knowledge in the institute that I could not have learned if I did not come here. I didn’t know that it took 30 months just to finish flight school and only 18 months to finish engineering school. And you get a job right after you graduate and a nice salary with benefits. Jones, Dannika: In Tulsa, we went to the Spartan College of Aeronautics and Technology. Our tour guide helped us to learn about all types of aircrafts, from small engine airplanes to large transport planes, like those used in today’s major airlines. That day I found out that they look at grades and attendance to admit a student. In most cases they would accept a B average student with excellent attendance than an A average student with horrible attendance because such a record shows if you are or aren’t serious about college and a future career … When we went to the Oklahoma Department of Transportation in Oklahoma City, I asked about the different ways they go about making and building a highway and doing construction work on a road or bridge. It opened my eyes to everything that is out there. Knowing the different modes of transportation and everything that we need to know will help me in my future career choices. At the beginning of this program I did not have civil engineering in my mind, but the camp has convinced me to be an engineer. Ndambuki, Moureen: I was excited to be accepted into the program because I thought it would be a great experience to live as though I were a college student. One of the reasons I applied to LUTA was because when I was younger I was extremely interested in being a pilot and working in some way with airplanes. I wanted to experience and learn from adults with careers in the aviation industry about the procedures they go through on a daily basis, what 31 kind of skills they had to acquire to be in the positions they were, and if they enjoyed their jobs. I knew this would be a great opportunity because I would get a chance to do hands-on activities and learn about a multitude of careers in the transportation industry. I’m very glad that I had the opportunity to come and experience LUTA. It is an experience I will never forget. I learned so much, a lot of information that will benefit me immensely in my future. My eyes were opened to careers that I had never known existed before my arrival to the program. My interest in a career in aviation has increased exponentially and I cannot wait to pursue it in my near future. Most people are unaware that most jobs in today’s world involve transportation. I intend to use all of the information I have acquired to inform others around me about what a great industry transportation is. The people that I had initially thought would be mean, indifferent, and self-centered are actually some of the greatest people I have had the honor to meet. I made friends that I will forever treasure, and great counselors that taught me important life lessons. LUTA is an extremely great program. I say so because it combines friendship, life lessons, information about careers and the college experience. I am truly thankful that I was given an opportunity to be a part of this life changing program. Phillips, Alexander J.: I learned a great deal of knowledge in the institute I don’t think I could have learned anywhere else in the aeronautics field. Like I didn’t know that it took 30 months just to finish flight school. At Spartan College of Aeronautics and Technology, it only takes 18 months to finish engineering school. And you get a job right after you graduate, with a nice salary with benefits. Vick, Tiana: I came to the Langston University Transportation Academy because I wanted to learn what transportation actually is and the different jobs in the industry. I also came because the experience would look good on my resume and my college application … What did I expect to learn from the camp? I expected to learn about different transportation jobs in this industry and also to learn more about what the program is about. It also is an opportunity for me to meet new people. What I actually learned during the camp: I learned many things during this program. I’ve learned how to communicate around people without being shy when I have to speak in public. I 32 also learned how to become a great role model and a great leader, I think that will help me well in life. How am I going to use everything I learned? I plan to use what I learned in many ways not only in my career choice but also in life too. I never thought I would be interest in the transportation industry. That is one of the reasons I came to this camp, because I wanted to learn about transportation jobs. So far I found out I am interested in computer engineering. Vo, Mai: When I leave here, I’m going to tell everyone about my experience and recommend that they join this program … When I grow up, I’m most likely going to be either a pilot or a computer scientist. But I am not sure because there are tons of things out there that I could be successful at. There are more things I want to be but sometimes you have to get serious … I’m going to focus, stay in school, and soak up as much information I can get. The Langston University Transportation Academy is a good program. It’s so good, I think people have to pay for it or at least take advantage of it. But we’re lucky this wonderful program was free. Wilson, JaQuai: Being at this camp was very helpful. This camp gives you ideas on developing future goals for your life. It helps you to see if you want a transportation career. It made me think about what career I want to have. The campus of Langston University was great. We got to stay in dorms and experienced college life. This helps us to be responsible. It was a great experience. I learned many new things and met new people. I have a better knowledge about transportation and how it helps [people]. Zeng, Willie: I had the greatest summer this year! I traveled around the country, played basketball and hung out with friends every day. The one thing that really made my summer amazing was the Langston University Transportation Academy. The camp was a terrific opportunity to have fun, meet new friends, and most importantly of all, learn. The time at the Academy is surely something I will remember for the rest of my life. There is no better learning experience than the one I had at Langston University this summer … Finally, I plan to use every drop of information I gained to improve my grades, become an excellent speaker, and work out problems in my life. Attending the Academy will put me one step ahead of my peers at school. 33