Khotang district, Nepal, Village Development Committee

Khotang district, Nepal, Village Development Committee

lj=;+= @)&# ;Dddf
;/;kmfO / vfg]kfgLdf
;a} g]kfnLsf] kx'Fr
k'¥ofpg gLlt–lgdf{tf tyf
;]jfk|bfosnfO{ cfu|x
vf]6fª6fª
vf]
x'Dnf
bfr'{nf
aemfª\
d'u'
afh'/f
c5fd
sf]6
h'Dnf
8f]Nkf
d':tfª
b}n]v hfh/sf]6
s}nfnL
?s'd
alb{of
;Nofg
dgfË
afUn'Ë
/f]Nkf
Ko"7fg
afFs]
bfª\
DofUbL
sf:sL
u'NdL
kj{t
;'v]{t
nDh'Ë
:ofª\hf tgxF'
kfNkf
slknj:t'
?kGb]xL gjnk/f;L lrtjg
c3f{vfFrL
uf]vf{
/;'jf
g'jfsf]6 l;Gw'kfNrf]s
sf7=
bf]nvf
;ª\v'jf;ef
eQmk'/
;f]n'v'Da'
sfe|]
tfKn]h'ª
dsjfgk'/ nlntk'/
/fd]5fk
cf]vn9'Ëf
l;Gw'nL
vf]6fË ef]hk'/ t]x|y'dkfFry/
k;f{
af/f
;nf{lx
wgs'6f
Onfd
l;/fxf pbok'/
;'G;/L
;Kt/L
df]/Ë emfkf
wflbª
dxf]Q/L
wg';f
8f]6L
s~rgk'/
sfln
/f}tx6
a}t8L
88]nw'/f
;kmn v'nf lb;fd'Qm cleofg
cfTd;Ddfg / k|lti7fsf] klxrfg
;/;kmfO / vfg]kfgL;DaGwL
lhNnf, /fli6«o tyf
cGt/f{li6«o k|lta4tfx?
lj=;+= @)&# ;Dd cfwf/e"t ;/;kmfO /
vfg]kfgLdf ;a} g]kfnLsf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpg]
g]kfn ;/sf/sf] nIo /x]sf]
5 .
…cfwf/e"t vfg]kfgLsf] kx'FrÚ eGgfn] cft]hft]
!% ldg]6;Ddsf] cyf{t\ %) ld6/ -7f8f]_ jf
!%) ld6/ -t];f]{_ k}bn b"/Lleq jif}{el/ k|ltlbg
k|ltJolQm sDtLdf @% ln6/ vfg]kfgLsf] ;'ljwf
pknAw u/fpg] eGg] a'lemG5 . -;|f]tM u|fdL0f
vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ tyf ;/;kmfO;DaGwL /fli6«o
gLlt, lj=;+= @)^)_
;/;kmfO u'?of]hgf–@)^* cg';f/ g]kfn
;/sf/n] lj=;+= @)&# ;Dddf vf]6fª lhNnfsf
;a} 3/df rkL{ k'¥ofpg] nIo /fv]sf] 5 .
g]kfnn] ;g\ @)!! sf] clk|ndf >Ln°fdf
;DkGg ePsf] rf}yf] blIf0f Pl;ofnL ;/;kmfO
;Dd]ngsf] 3f]if0ff–kqdf x:tfIf/ u/]/ /fi6«sf
sfo{qmd, kl/of]hgf / P]gx?dfkm{t\ ;/;kmfO
clwsf/sf] k|ultd"ns pknlAw xfl;n ug{]
k|lta4tf hfx]/ u/]sf] 5 .
;/;kmfO / vfg]kfgL;DaGwL
gLlt, clwsf/ / sfg"g
;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3sf] ;g\ @)!) df ;DkGg
dxf;efn] ;/;kmfO / vfg]kfgLnfO{ dfgj
clwsf/sf ?kdf 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .
hn;|f]t P]g–@)$( n] g]kfn clw/fHoleq /x]sf]
;Dk"0f{ hn;|f]tsf] :jfldTj g]kfn clw/fHodf
lglxt /xg] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .
hn;|f]t P]g–@)$( n] 3/]n' jf cGo Jofj;flos
k|of]hgnfO{ eGbf vfg]kfgLsf] pkof]unfO{ klxnf]
k|fyldstf lbPsf] 5 .
u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ tyf ;/;kmfO If]qut
sfo{of]hgf–@)^) n] u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL tyf
;/;kmfOdf 5'6\ofOg] /fli6«o ah]6sf] @) k|ltzt
/sd ljBdfg vfg]kfgL ljt/0f k|0ffnLsf] dd{t–
;Def/df vr{ ug{] eg]/ tf]s]sf] 5 .
u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ tyf ;/;kmfO /fli6«o
gLlt–@)^) df pNn]v ePcg';f/ vfg]kfgL
cfof]hgfdf ;~rfng ul/g] s'n ah]6sf] @)
k|ltzt;Dd ;/;kmfOsf lgldQ 5'6\ofpg' kb{5 .
cTofjZos pkef]Uo j:t' ;+/If0f P]g–@)!@ n]
vfg]kfgLnfO{ cTofjZos pkef]Uo j:t'sf] ?kdf
/fVg'sf ;fy} o;nfO{ s8fOsf ;fy ;'/lIft
ug'{kg]{ pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .
;/;kmfO u'?of]hgf–@)^* n] v'nf lb;fd'Qm
If]qsf] k4lt cFufn]sf] 5 .
;/;kmfO / vfg]kfgL;DaGwL
ljBdfg cj:yf
vfg]kfgLdf ;fnfvfnf *) k|ltzt g]kfnLsf]
kx'Fr k'u]sf] 5 eg] vf]6fªjf;LdWo] rflxF
&^ k|ltztsf] dfq kx'Fr k'u]sf] 5 . o;sf]
cy{ cem}klg sl/a %) xhf/ vf]6fªjf;Lsf]
kx'Fr vfg]kfgLdf k'u]sf] 5}g . -;|f]t M /fli6«o
Joj:yfkg ;"rgf kl/of]hgf zfvf, vfg]kfgL
tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu, ;g\–@))* / s]Gb|Lo
tYof° ljefu, lj=;+=–@)^*_
;fnfvfnf $# k|ltzt g]kfnLsf] dfq rkL{df
kx'Fr k'u]sf] 5 . vf]6fªjf;LdWo] t emg\ !*
k|ltztn] dfq rkL{ k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . cem}
klg ! nfv &! xhf/ vf]6fªjf;Lsf] rkL{df
kx'Fr k'u]sf] 5}g . -;|f]tM /fli6«o Joj:yfkg
;"rgf kl/of]hgf zfvf, vfg]kfgL tyf 9n
lgsf; ljefu, ;g\–@)!!_
g]kfnsf ^$ k|ltzt ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df
dfq rkL{sf] Joj:yf ePtfklg vf]6fªdf eg]
^^ k|ltzt ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df rkL{sf]
Joj:yf 5 . vf]6fªsf @) k|ltzt ljBfnox?df
dfq 5fqfsf nflu 5'§} rkL{sf] Joj:yf 5 .
-;|f]t M jf6/P8, lj=;+=–@)^*_
lj=;+= @)&# ;Dd vf]6fªsf ;a} 3/df vfg]kfgL
/ ;/;kmfO k'¥ofpg sDtLdf jflif{s ( s/f]8
?lkofF 5'6\ofpg' cfjZos x'g] ePtfklg xfn
;fnfvfnf jflif{s $ s/f]8 ?lkofF dfq 5'6\ofpg]
ul/Psf] 5 . -;|f]tM vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO /
:jR5tf If]q cj:yf k|ltj]bg, vfg]kfgL tyf
;/;kmfO ljefu, lj=;+=–@)^*_
gLltut txdf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO If]qsf] s'n
ah]6sf] @) k|ltzt;Dd /sd ;/;kmfO If]qdf
ljlgof]hg ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfOPsf] ePtf klg
of] If]qdf ljlgof]lht ah]6 sl/a kfFr k|ltztsf]
xf/fxf/Ldf dfq} /x]sf] 5 . -;|f]tM u|fdL0f kxf8L
vfg]kfgL k|0ffnLsf] sfo{ tyf lbuf]kgfdf ;xof]u
k'¥ofpg] cfly{s tyf ;+:yfut ;+/rgf;DaGwL
cg';Gwfg, jf6/P8, ;g\–@)!)_
Vffg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfOaf6
kfOg] kmfObfx?
;/;kmfO / Vffg]kfgLdf Ps xhf/ ?lkofF nufgL
ug]{ xf] eg] cfly{s ?kn] o;af6 gf} xhf/
?lkofF a/fa/ -:jf:Yo, lzIff, >d–zlQm cflb_
sf] k|ltkmn k|fKt x'G5 . -;|f]tM ljZj :jf:Yo
;+:yf, ;g\–@))^_
;/;kmfO / vfg]kfgLsf] kx'Fr lj:tf/ u/]/
jfli{fs ?kdf g]kfnsf kfFr jif{ d'lgsf !)
xhf/ % ;o afnaflnsfx?nfO{ emf8fkvfnfhGo
/f]ux?af6 x'g] csfn d[To'af6 arfpg ;lsG5 .
-;|f]tM jf6/P8, ;g\–@))(_
;fa'g–kfgLn] ldlrldlr xft wf]Pdf dfq
emf8fkvfnfhGo /f]ux?df $% k|ltztn] sdL
Nofpg ;lsG5 . -;|f]tM jf6/P8, ;g\–@))(_
ljBfnodf rkL{sf] pko'Qm Joj:yf x'Fbf k9\g
hfg] pd]/sf ljBfyL{x? ljz]ifu/L 5fqfx?sf]
pkl:yltdf pNn]vgLo j[l4 ePsf] kfOG5 .
-;|f]t M o"s] P8_
hNkf
/tD5f dfemufpF
lbSt]n
afS;Lnf
af+;kfgL
xf}r'/
lvlbdf
/fvfjfªb]n
b]jL:yfg
Hofld/]
vfkf{
;'Gtn]
vf]6fª ahf/
vf/tD5f
;fjs6x/]
;fpg]rf}/
km:tfª
lr;fkfgL
xn]l; dxfb]j:Yffg
g]kf{
df}jfjf]6]
afsfrf]n
b'j]sf]n8fF8f
lnSrL /fDr]
nfld8fF8f
/fjf8LK;'ª
l/b'ª dx]zj/L
rf]/Da'
l/b'ª hn]Zfj/L
lbkn'ª
g'gynf
wf/fkfgL
cf]s]|8fF8fufFp
l;dkfgL
afd|fª
;Kt]Zj/
1007
1427
40
35
35
34
33
31
30
30
1908
2367
2213
2594
1967
1475
2066
1929
2119
1625
28
28
27
27
26
24
23
22
22
22
2982
2273
2029
4448
2438
3090
1562
3085
1787
3373
1998
1874
19
19
19
19
19
19
18
18
17
16
2486
2329
2106
2217
1615
2975
2695
3358
2815
2260
1897
2316
2751
2201
2404
1304
1789
1697
697
875
2031
22
20
2604
2619
1385
2377
1189
2320
1783
3234
1465
1578
1544
30
29
2225
93
62
94
79
67
75
64
86
89
99
88
83
93
63
84
86
91
33
86
69
90
94
46
92
66
93
79
73
87
88
72
84
75
60
100
54
152
854
168
692
865
715
580
293
225
10
287
144
160
1215
275
416
141
2062
341
1336
193
122
1599
164
738
129
431
389
255
297
614
370
465
1444
0
1333
1
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
_
*@%
;/;
kmfO
d
!*%
%*Ü
#@Ü
$)Ü
%Ü
!%Ü
&Ü
!$Ü
!^Ü
$!Ü
)Ü
k"/} jif{ cfk"lt{ x'g]
/fd|f] ;~rfngdf cfPsf]
;fdfGo dd{tsf] cfjZostf ePsf]
ljz]if dd{tsf] cfjZostf ePsf]
k'gM:yf{kgsf] cfjZostf ePsf]
k'gMlg{df{0fsf] cfjZostf ePsf]
Vffg]kfgL cfk"lt{ k|0ffnLdf k|fljlws klg /x]sf
cf}hf/x?sf] kof{Kttf ePsf]
Vffg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;ldlt btf{ u/]sf]
dd{t–;Def/ sf]if ePsf]
hDdf :sLd ;+Vof M !,!%%
;|f]tM /fli6«o Jojf:yfkg ;"rgf kl/of]hgf -NMIP_ zfvf,
vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu, ;g\–@)!!
k|ltzt
:sLdx?sf] sfo{ut cj:yf
vf]6fªsf vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ of]hgf -:sLd_x?sf] sfo{ut cj:yf
] f] hg;ª\Vof
ku' s
-#&
,^$
2224
1339
1308
1703
1421
1518
1143
2163
3422
54
40
679
374
3657
76
7576
84
2905
;/;kmfOdf ;/;kmfOdf vfg]kfgLdf vfg]kfgLdf
;/;kmfOsf]
kx'Fr
kx'Fr gk'u]sf] kx'Fr k|ltzt kx'Fr gk'u]sf] kx'Frdf lhNnfdf
-k|ltzt_ hg;ª\Vof
hg;ª\Vof
:yfg
v
u
3
ª
r
2467
s
hg;+Vof
] f] hg;ªV\ o
f
!
gku' s
,
&!,$
xrF'
*&
fk
;
/
;
kmfO
d
uflj;÷gu/kflnsf
#_
Ufflj;ut ;/;kmfO / vfg]kfgLdf
vf]6fªjf;Lx?sf] kxFr'
f
kxF'r
;|f]tM
3154
1785
2335
2691
1068
14
13
13
13
12
11
11
11
10
9
9
9
8
8
7
7
6
5
5
3669
2834
3594
2065
2679
4851
2035
3177
3011
1185
5684
3680
2887
2368
3490
2371
4522
2429
3064
1884
3461
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
2760
1690
3999
1928
1518
1916
3504
2448
0.75
0.70
18
2314
3718
209130
1
3912
2
3576
3085
0.91
1647
3
2708
2127
3474
3
3284
2538
2610
3
2330
2091
3436
171487
3692
2297
2107
2511
2419
1492
1889
2690
2999
3157
2237
3298
5
4
2210
2897
2291
4228
2194
3212
2176
2641
3325
5127
2821
1806
4280
3101
2443
2395
15
2220
15
2638
2834
62
76
91
85
95
62
73
81
45
80
53
63
95
49
94
53
78
47
53
66
89
56
93
48
98
48
98
86
62
67
35
81
63
69
81
83
75
66
59
60
57
984
50191
327
342
97
946
656
660
1048
301
892
1479
81
1403
167
1665
578
1712
1077
1139
222
1329
170
2318
27
1781
27
391
1371
1835
762
564
1144
613
875
453
498
1209
1142
1441
1200
s= /fli6«o hgu0fgf, ;g\ @))! cg';f/ s]Gb|Lo tYof° ljefun] u/]sf] uflj;ut k|If]k0f -k|f]h]S;g_
/ /fli6«o hgu0fgf, ;g\ @)!! sf] k|f/lDes glthfsf] cfwf/df jf6/P8sf] Oli6d]6
v= /fli6«o Joj:yfkg ;"rgf kl/of]hgf -NMIP_ zfvf, vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu, ;g\ @))*
u= s / v sf] cfwf/df jf6/P8sf] Oli6d]6
3= /fli6«o Joj:yfkg ;"rgf kl/of]hgf -NMIP_ zfvf, vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu, ;g\ @))*
ª= s / 3 sf] cfwf/df jf6/P8sf] Oli6d]6
r=v cg';f/ jf6/P8n] lbPsf] >]0fL -! = t'ngfTds pTs[i6 kxF'r, &% = t'ngfTds sd kxF'r_
;Kt]Zj/ l5tfkf]v/L
nofª
6]Ddf
;'ªb]n
b'l5{d
s'le08]
absflbofn]
a'Okf
dfSkf
cvf}{n]
P];]n'v{s
lrlk|ª
bf]/kf
vfdL{
vfNn]
l5tfkf]v/L
8dv' lzjfno
jf]kn'vf
dfltdljTtf{
lns'jf kf]v/L
afe]mlrxfg8fF8f
kf}jf;]/f
k]mbL
Rofzld6f/
OGb|f0fL kf]v/L
lwt'ª
/fhfkfgL
ofDvf
jf]k'ª
;Nn]
kfy]sf
sfpn]
a8x/]
lgd{nL8fF8f
a/fx kf]v/L
afx'gL8fF8f
lahov{s
l8s'jf
d+un6f/
atf;]
hDdf
37
76
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
vf]6fª lhNnfsf vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ of]hgf-l:sd_x?dWo]
kfFr k|ltztdf ljz]if dd{tsf] cfjZostf, !% k|ltztdf
k'g:yf{kgsf] cfjZostf / ;ft k|ltztdf k'glg{df{0fsf]
cfjZostf ePsfn] gLltcg';f/ lhNnfsf] vfg]kfgL
tyf ;/;kmfOdf 5'6\ofOg] ah]6sf] @) k|ltzt /sd
s8fOsf ;fy ljBdfg vfg]kfgL ljt/0f k|0ffnLsf]
dd{t–;Def/df k|of]u ug'{ cfjZos 5 .
;fnfvfnf &^ k|ltzt vf]6fªjf;Lsf] vfg]kfgLdf kx'rF
k'us
] f] ePtfklg #) j6f uflj;x?sf] kx'rF rflxF &)
k|ltzteGbf Go"g 5 . g]kf{, lrlk|ª, lgd{nL8f“8f,
;fjfs6x/], OGb]0| fL kf]v/L, dltdljtf{, 8dv'{ lzjfno /
jf]kË
' uflj;x?sf] kx'r“ t %) k|ltzt eGbf sd 5 .
lj=;=+ @)&# ;Dd vfg]kfgLdf ;a} vf]6fªjf;Lsf] kx'rF
k'¥ofpg] nIo xfl;n ug{ ;a}eGbf klxn] o:t} Go"g kx'rF
ePsf uflj;x?df kof{Kt ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug{' cfjZos
5.
jf6/P8n] o;df pNn]v u/]sf tYof°x?nfO{ ;s];Dd
s]nfP/ x]/]sf] 5 . t}klg, s'g} e"nr"s x'guPdf s[kof xfdLnfO{
;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . csf]{ cª\sdf ;'wf/ ul/g] 5 .
b|i6JoM
.$. lhNnfsf ! xhf/ ! ;o %% :sLdx?dWo] $) k|ltzt
aflx/L ;xof]ua]u/} pkef]Qmf :jo+sf] Ifdtfdf ;fdfGo
dd{t u/] k'Ug] ePsfn] ;DalGwt pkef]Qmf ;ldltx?nfO{
o;af/] ;hu t'Nofpg' cfjZos 5 .
.#.
.@.
.!. ;fnfvfnf !* k|ltzt vf]6fªjf;Lsf] rkL{df kx'Fr
k'u]sf] ePtfklg lhNnfsf @^ uflj;x?sf] kx'Fr rflxF
!) k|ltzteGbf Go"g 5 . lhNnfsf atf;], d+un6f/,
l8s'jf, ljhovs{ / afx'gL8fF8f rkL{df clt g} Go"g kx'“r
k'u]sf uflj;x? x'g\ . lj=;+= @)&# ;Dd ;/;kmfOdf ;a}
vf]6fªjf;Lsf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpg] nIo xfl;n ug{ ;a}eGbf
klxn] o:t} Go"g kx'Fr ePsf uflj;x?df kof{Kt ah]6
ljlgof]hg ug'{ cfjZos 5 .
tYof+° ljZn]if0f
oxfFn] s] ug{ ;Sg'xG' 5 <
lj=;+= @)&# ;Ddsf] nIo xfl;n ug{sf nflu gLlt agfpg], of]hgfdf ;Nnfx lbg] /
ufpF ljsf;sf nflu kxn ug{] ;Gbe{df lgDg s'/fx? t'?Gt ug{ ;lsG5M
!= oxfF pNn]v ePsf tYof° / ljZn]if0fnfO{ cfkm\gf] uflj; / lhlj;;dIf k|:t't
u/L ;/;kmfO / vfg]kfgLdf lhNnf / uflj;sf] l:ylt cjut u/fpg ;lsG5 .
@= gu/kflnsf, uflj; / j8fsf ah]6 tyf sfo{qmdx?df ;/;kmfO / vfg]kfgLnfO{
ljz]if k|fyldstf lbg] kxn ug{ ;lsG5 .
#= ;/;kmfO / vfg]kfgLdf sd kx'Fr ePsf uflj;x?df lsg o:tf] cj:yf eof]
eg]/ ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu 5nkmn u/L tL uflj;x?df t'ngfTds ?kdf a9L
ah]6 k'¥ofpgsf nflu kxn / k}/jL ug{ ;lsG5 .
$= vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO If]qsf] s'n ah]6sf] @) k|ltzt;Dd /sd ;/;kmfO
If]qdf ljlgof]hg ug{sf nflu kxn / k}/jL ug{ ;lsG5 .
%= vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfOdf 5'6\ofOg] ah]6sf] @) k|ltzt /sd ljBdfg vfg]kfgL
ljt/0f k|0ffnLsf] dd{t–;Def/df vr{ ug{sf nflu kxn / k}/jL ug{ ;lsG5 .
^= ;/;kmfO / vfg]kfgLsf] sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fpFbf cfk\mgf] ufpF–7fpF k"0f{ ?kn]
v'nf lb;fd'Qm 5 ls 5}g eg]/ a'em\g ;lsG5 . olb 5}g eg] s;/L v'nf
lb;fd'Qm If]q agfpg] eGg] ;Gbe{df ;/sf/L Pjd\ u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?sf]
;xof]usf nflu kxn ug{ ;lsG5 . ;/;kmfO / vfg]kfgLsf] ljsf;sf] klxnf]
v'8\lsnf] g} cfkm\gf] ufpF–7fpFnfO{ lbuf] ?kn] v'nf lb;fd'Qm If]q agfpg' xf] .
&=
:jf:Yo / lzIff If]qdf sfd ug]{ ;+:yfx?nfO{ pgLx?n] ul//x]sf] sfddf
;/;kmfO / vfg]kfgLnfO{ klg k|fyldstfdf /fvL sfd ug{ pTk|]l/t ug{sf nflu
kxn / k}/jL ug{ ;lsG5 .
*=
:jf:Yo, lzIff, ul/aL lgjf/0f tyf :jR5 ;dfh lgdf{0fdf ;/;kmfO / vfg]kfgLsf] s] dxTj 5 eGg] s'/f cfk\mgf] uflj;, j8f / 5/l5d]sLnfO{ a'emfpg
;lsG5 .
(=
;/;kmfOdf ;a} 3/w'/Lsf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpg lhlj; / uflj;:t/Lo vfg]kfgL,
;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] ;+/rgf /x]sf] 5 . To;}n] ;f] ;ldltdf
k'u]/ jf ;ldlteGbf aflx/} a;]/ klg ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 kxn / k}/jL u/L
;Sbf] of]ubfg k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 .
af/Daf/ ;f]lwg] k|Zgx?
!= …8f6f–;]6Ú lsg rflxof] <
;To–tYonfO{ /fd|/L a'em]/ u/]sf] lg0f{on] dfq
s'g}klg sfo{sf] lbuf] ;kmntf xfl;n ug{
;lsG5 . …8f6f–;]6Ún] ;DalGwt ljifoj:t'sf]
tYout cj:yfnfO{ k|i6;Fu k|:t't u/L o;
If]q;Fu ;DalGwt hf];'s}nfO{ s;}sf] kIf glnO{
;/n 9Ëaf6 ljsf;sf ultljlwx? ;~rfng
ug{ lg0f{o lng;Sg] Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ug]{ ePsfn]
o;sf] cfjZostf k/]sf] xf] .
@= …8f6f–;]6Ú sf] ;|f]t s] xf] <
o; …8f6f–;]6Údf pNn]v ul/Psf hfgsf/L tyf
tYof°x?sf ;|f]tx? jfSof+z jf x/kmx?sf]
bfofFkl§ / tflnsfsf] tNNff]kl§ pNn]v ul/Psf]
5 . s'g} hfgsf/L tyf tYof°x? l;w} gLlt,
P]g, sfg"g, lgod, ljlgodx?af6 ptfl/Psf
5g\ eg] s'g} ;/sf/L jf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf
k|ltj]bgx?af6 ptf/ ul/Psf 5g\ .
#= …8f6f–;]6Ú sf] tYof°
slxn]sf] xf] <
o; …8f6f–;]6Údf pNn]v ul/Psf tYof°x?
slxn]sf x'g\ eg]/ jfSof+z jf x/kmx?sf]
bfofFkl§ / tflnsfsf] tNnf]kl§ pNn]v ul/Psf]
5 . tYof°x? ;Dej eP;Dd kl5Nnf jf
xfn;fnsf cWoog–cg';Gwfgx?af6 ptf/
ul/Psf 5g\ .
$= tYof° k'/fgf] ePg / <
tYof° ;s];Dd gofF / e/kbf{ cWoog–cg';Gwfgaf6}
lnOG5 . 3/L3/L cWoog–cg';Gwfg ug{ a9L nfut nfUg]
/ ;Dej klg gx'g] ePsfn] olb gofF tYof° pknAw
5}g eg] e/kbf]{ k'/fgf] tYof° k|of]u ug's
{ f] ljsNk 5}g .
s;}n] k'/fgf] tYof°sf] cfwf/df clxn] lg0f{o lng g;Sg]
ts{ lbg ;Snfg\ t/ ;do;Fu} ;a} uflj;x?sf] k|ult
klg ;fnfvfnfd} j[l4 x'g] ePsfn] cGo ljsNk geP;Dd
k'/fg} tYof°sf cfwf/df lg0f{o ubf{ vf;} km/s kb}g{  .
pbfx/0fsf nflu, olb s;}n] tkfO{s
+ f] tf}n slt 5
eg]/ ;f]Wof] / tf}n gfKg] d]l;g ;xh} pknAw 5}g eg]
tkfO{n
+ ] klxn] tf}n lnFbf hlt cfPsf] lyof] ToxL atfpg'
kg]{ x'G5 . oBlk ;do;Fu} tkfO{s
+ f] tf}n yk jf 36
klg ePsf] x'g ;Sb5 . olb s'g} uflj; jf ;+:yfn]
5'§} j}1flgs cWoog u/L gofF / e/kbf]{ tYof° xfl;n
u/]sf] eP To;nfO{ klg k|of]u ug'{ rflxF a]; x'g5
]  .
pbfx/0fsf nflu, olb lhNnfsf] s'g} uflj; xfn cfP/
v'nf lb;fd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff eO;s]sf] s'/f s'g} j}1flgs
dfWodåf/f k'li6 eO;s]sf] 5 eg] o;/L k'li6 eO;s]sf]
xbdf gofF tYof° k|of]u ug'k{ g]{ x'G5 .
%= tYof° slQsf] ;xL 5 <
tYof° slt ;xL 5 eGg'eGbf klg of] ;Totf;Fu slt
glhs 5 / of] s'g j}1flgs k4lt k|of]u u/]/ slxn]
tof/ ul/Psf] xf] eGg] s'/f;Fu a9L ;/f]sf/ /fVb5 .
…8f6f–;]6Údf pNn]v ul/Psf hfgsf/L Pjd\ tYof°x?
e/kbf{ ;+:yfx?sf b:tfj]hx?af6 ;fn;d]t pNn]v u/L
ptf/ ul/Psf 5g\ . s'g} tYof°x? Jff6/ P8df ;+nUg
cg';Gwfg tyf k}/jL zfvfsf ljz]if1x?sf] ;xof]udf
ljZn]if0f u/L tof/ ul/Psf 5g\ . To;}n] o;df plNnlvt
;a} tYof°x?nfO{ ;xL dfGg' dgfl;a x'g5
]  .
Jff6/P8 ;'/lIft vfg]kfgL, :jf:Yo lzIff / ;/;kmfOsf
If]qdf ;'wf/ u/L ljZjsf clt ljkGg ju{sf] hLjg
?kfGt/0f ug{ sfo{/t 5 . o; k|of;nfO{ k|efjsf/L
agfpg lg0ff{osx?sf] Wofgfsif{0fsf nflu xfdL ;fem]bf/
;:+yfx?l;t ldn]/ sfd u5f}{+ .
vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 g]kfn b]ze/L 5l/P/
/x]sf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;+:yfx?sf] 5ftf
;+u7g xf] . o;n] ;'/lIft vfg]kfgL / ;/;kmfO ;a}sf nflu
;Fw}sf nflu eGg] d"n dGqsf ;fy vfg]kfgL / ;/;kmfOdf
;a}sf] kx'+rsf nflu k}/aL ul//x]sf] 5 .
jf6/P8
vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf
dxf;+3 g]kfn (FEDWASUN)
s'k08f]n, nlntk'/, g]kfn
kqfrf/M @)@!$, sf7df8f}+, g]kfn
kmf]gM )! %%%@&^$÷%%%@&^%÷%)!!^@%
km\ofS;M )! %%$&$@)
Od]nM wateraidnepal@wateraid.org, AnuM www.nepalwashblog.org
j]j;fO6M www.wateraid.org/nepal
s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, h]l;; dfu{, yfkfynL, sf7df8f}, g]kfn
kf]i6 aS; g+= !((*), sf7df8f}, g]kfn
kmf]g g M )!–$@$(&@)
km\ofS; M )!–$@$%&#(
Od]nM fedwasun@wlink.com.np
j]j;fO6M www.fedwasun.org
k|sfzg ldltM h]7 @)^( (May 2012)
vf]6fª