`ev ro pis ba za ri Cven Tvis ma Sin gaix sne ba, ro ca Sev ZlebT ma

N5 (11) Tebervali 2015 weli
`ev­r o­p is ba­z a­r i Cven­T vis ma­S in gaix­s ne­b a,
ro­c a Sev­Z lebT ma­R a­l i xa­r is­x is
pro­d uq­t i mo­v iy­v a­n oT~
eqsportze gatanili
30 000 tona standartuli
mandarini da 10 000
tona gadamuSavebuli
arastandartuli
citrusovanTa nayofi _ es
aWaris soflis meurneobis
saministros oficialuri
statistikaa. bonusad
_ ocdaaTamde mimRebgadamamuSavebeli qarxana
da Sps `TCF GEORGIA“,
romelic citrusis
dakalibrebas da SefuTvas
evrostandartis
Sesabamisad axorcielebs.
rogori iyo 2014-2015
wlebis citrusis sezoni
da rogor afaseben mas
saministroSi statistikis
am etapisTvis fermers saxlSi
2 aTeuli qaTami hyavs,
yoveldRiurad kvercxebs
inkupatorisTvis agrovebs da
ramdenime dReSi 309
patara wiwilac eyoleba,
romelTa gazrdas an
gayidvasac igi SeZlebs.
biznes rCevebi
2
Tu Tqven mcire biznesis
wamowyeba gadawyviteT da jer
ar iciT sad daabandoT mcire
kapitali, mefrinveleobis
biznesis Zlier da sust
mxareebze rCevebs `agroservis
centri gTavazobT~.
miRma? citrusis realizaciis
sakiTxebze arsebul
problemebsa da evrokavSiris
bazris gamowvevebze,
gTavazobT intervius
aWaris soflis meurneobis
ministris moadgilesTan,
avTandil mesxiZesTan.
me-2 gverdi
mec­x o­v e­l eo­b is gan­v i­T a­r e­b is xel­S ew­y o­b a grZel­d e­b a
`ag­ro­ser­vis cen­tris~ mier
`ENPARD AJARA _ sof­
lis
meur­neo­bis gan­vi­Ta­re­bis mxar­
da­We­ra aWa­ris re­gion­Si~ prog­
ra­mis far­gleb­Si Se­Ze­ne­l iq­na
ba­la­xis in­ten­siu­ri war­moe­bis
ori da­nad­ga­ri, ro­me­lic hid­
ro­po­ni­kur anu rwyvis teq­no­
saojaxo biznesidan
mcire mewarmeobamde
2
lo­gia­zea
da­fuZ­ne­bu­li. Ti­
Toeul­Si 98 si­nia gan­Tav­se­bu­
li da kvi­ris gan­mav­lo­ba­Si 350
kg mar­cvleu­lis (qe­ri, xor­ba­
li) da­Tes­vaa Se­saZ­le­be­li. 1 kg
mar­cvleu­li er­Ti kvi­ris Sem­
deg 8 kg mwva­
ne je­
ji­
lis ma­
sas
iZ­le­va. aR­niS­nu­li me­To­diT
mi­Re­bu­li sak­ve­biSeicavs mer­
Zeu­li fu­ri­sT­vis sa­Wi­ro au­
ci­le­bel niv­Tie­re­bebs, Tanac
didi raodenobiT (sak­veb er­
Teuls, mo­ne­le­bad pro­teins,
ka­ro­tins, kal­cium­sa da fos­
fors). jan­sa­Ri sak­ve­bis dam­
za­de­ba mTe­li wlis gan­mav­lo­
ba­Sia Se­saZ­le­be­li. hid­ro­po­
ni­ka­ze moy­va­nil mwva­ne sak­vebs
SeuZ­lia mTlia­nad Caa­nac­
vlos Ti­va, nam­ja, si­lo­si da
se­na­Ji. mer­Zeu­li pi­rut­yvis
mwva­ne ma­siT kve­ba ki, uxe­Si
sak­ve­biT kve­bas­Tan Se­da­re­
biT, 2-jer ia­
fi jde­
ba, rZis
mi­Re­ba ki _ 30 %-iT iz­rde­ba.
da­nad­gars Tav­da­pir­ve­lad sa­
de­mon­stra­cio dat­vir­Tva eq­
ne­ba, Sem­deg ki aR­niS­nu­li da­
nad­ga­ri me­sa­qon­le fer­me­rebs
ga­dae­ce­maT.
rogor amzadeben
gayinul qaTams?!
2
gemrieli, msuqani qaTmis
yidvisas verc ki warmovidgenT,
rom misi wona gayinvamde,
amjerad arsebulze
xuTjer naklebi iyo. dro,
roca wonaSi sasworiT
gatyuebdnen, warsuls
Cabarda. axla yvelaferi ufro
maRalteqnologiurad xdeba.
anu realurad Tqven yidulobT
`Cxinkora~ qaTams, Tumca verc
Tqven da verc saswori ver
amCnevT amas. radgan misi wonis
70 procents wyali Seadgens.
2
ONLINE konsultaciebi
_ agroservis centri
axal proeqts iwyebs
`agroservis centris“
oficialur veb-gverdze
http://www.agrosc.ge/, nebismier
dainteresebul pirs SeeZleba
maRali kvalifikaciis mqone
adgilobrivi da ucxoeli
eqspertebis rCevebis mosmena
laiv-strimis saSualebiT.
konsultacias monologis an
leqciis saxe ar eqneba.
saiti interaqciis
saSualebas iZleva.
2
#5(11)
`ev­r o­p is ba­z a­r i Cven­T vis ma­S in gaix­s ne­b a, ro­c a Sev­Z lebT
ma­R a­l i xa­r is­x is pro­d uq­t i mo­v iy­v a­n oT~
gagrZeleba.
dasawyisi pirvel gverdze
_ ba­to­no av­Tan­dil, wels cit­ru­
sis arc Tu ise ux­vi mo­sa­va­li iyo, ro­
gor Sea­fa­sebT se­zons, ra mo­lo­di­ni
gqon­daT da ra Se­de­ge­biT das­rul­da
we­li?
_ mo­lo­di­ni ar vi­ci, mag­ram faq­
tia, rom 30 aTa­si to­na stan­dar­tu­li
man­da­ri­ni eq­spor­tze ga­vi­ta­neT da
mox­da 10 aTa­si tona aras­tan­dar­tu­
li man­da­ri­nis rea­li­za­cia. es is mo­
na­ce­me­bia, ri­si aR­ric­xvis sa­Sua­le­
bac gvqon­da. sam­wu­xa­rod, am etap­ze,
mkac­rad mxolod ru­seT­sa da uk­rai­
na­Si eq­spor­tis rao­de­no­bas va­kon­
tro­lebT, rac See­xe­ba Si­da ga­yid­
vebs, ase­ve som­xeT­sa da azer­bai­jan­
Si ga­ta­ni­li cit­ru­sis rao­de­no­bas,
sta­tis­ti­ka Cven­Tvis uc­no­bia. ami­
tom vfiq­rob, cit­ru­sis rea­li­za­ciis
maCvenebeli uf­ro maRalia, vid­re Cven
gvaqvs aR­ric­xu­li. sa­va­rau­dod, 45
aTa­si to­na. Ta­ma­mad Se­miZ­lia vTqva,
rom 90-ia­ni wle­bis Sem­deg, ase­Ti
fasi cit­rus­ze ar yo­fi­la. SeiZ­le­
ba vi­Ra­cam ape­li­re­ba ima­ze gaa­ke­
Tos, rom di­di mo­sa­va­li ar iyo wels
aWa­ra­Si, mag­ram co­ta mo­sa­va­li sxva
wleb­Sic yo­fi­la, Tumca sa­rea­li­za­
cio Tan­xa da­ba­li iyo. wels si­tua­cia
iman Sec­va­la, rom re­gion­Si mim­Rebga­dam­xa­ris­xe­be­li pun­qte­bi amu­Sav­
da, ase­ve ev­ro­do­nis mu­yaos, xi­sa da
plas­tma­sis yu­Te­bis qar­xa­na mu­Saobs
sru­li dat­vir­TviT. prob­le­ma ar
Seq­mni­la am mi­mar­Tu­le­biT, uf­ro
me­tic, es qar­xne­bi at­mi­sa da vaS­lis
se­zon­ze aR­mo­sav­leT sa­qar­Tve­lo­Sic
ag­zav­ni­da ev­ros­tan­dar­tis yu­Tebs.
aq­ve aRvniSnav, rom es ana­Ta­li Tur­
qe­Ti­dan Se­mo­dis da Cve­ni tyee­bi ar
nad­gur­de­ba.
_ qar­xne­bis amu­Sa­ve­biT ra sar­ge­be­
li aqvs fer­mers?
_ fer­me­ris­Tvis es Za­lian kom­
for­
tu­
li da io­
li gzaa. mas sa­
Sua­
le­ba eZ­le­va pir­da­pir mi­vi­des or­ga­
ni­za­cias­Tan da gaa­for­mos xel­Sek­
ru­le­ba, ro­me­lic srul ser­viss sTa­
va­zobs. iba­rebs man­da­rins, afa­soebs
yu­Teb­Si. amas­Tan, umaR­le­si xa­risxiT
Se­fu­Tu­li da da­fa­soe­bu­li man­da­ri­
ni, pir­da­pir baz­reb­sa da mar­ke­teb­Si
Se­dis. es rea­li­za­cias uw­yobs xels.
mag­ram fer­me­ris­Tvis fa­si yo­vel­
Tvis prob­
le­
maa. droa yve­
lam, vinc
ag­ros­fe­ro­Si mu­Saobs, gai­gos, rom
aq Ta­vi­su­fa­li baz­ris prin­ci­pi moq­
me­debs da fass xa­ris­xi are­gu­li­rebs.
ma­ga­li­Tis­Tvis pa­ra­lels Txil­Tan
ga­vav­leb. wels mi­si fa­si 12 la­ria,
ma­nam­de es fa­si ar da­fiq­si­re­bu­la.
Se­saZ­loa, mo­ma­val wels ux­vi mo­sa­
va­li mo­vi­des da fa­si dai­wios. amas
wi­nas­war ver gan­saz­Rvrav.
_ anu fiq­robT, rom fer­me­re­bi ag­
ro­saq­mia­no­bas, ro­me­lic ma­Ti cxov­
re­bis na­wi­lia, ro­gorc biz­ness ise ar
aRiq­va­men?
_ yve­la­fers jan­sa­Ri mid­go­ma
sWir­de­ba. yve­las pa­tivs vcem, mag­ram
vTvli, rom fer­me­reb­ma aq­cen­ti xa­
risx­ze unda gaa­ke­Ton. na­wi­lob­riv es
uk­ve is­wav­les. Sar­San­del­Tan Se­da­re­
biT, pro­duq­tis moy­va­nis ga­ci­le­biT
ma­Ra­li xa­ris­xi gvaqvs. fer­me­reb­ma
sa­ku­Tar Tav­ze ga­mos­ca­des, rom cu­di
na­yo­fi ara­vis miaqvs. es Za­lian mniS­vne­
lo­va­nia. Tu maR­alxa­ris­xia­ni pro­duq­
ti mog­yavs, e.i. prob­le­me­bic ar gaqvs.
ma­Ra­li fa­sis Se­nar­Cu­ne­ba mxo­lod xa­
risxs SeuZ­lia da ara rao­de­no­bas.
_ Seg­viZ­lia vTqvaT, ten­den­cia iqeT
mi­dis, rom fer­me­ri saq­mia­no­bas biz­ne­
sis na­wi­lad aRiq­vams da sa­xel­mwi­fos
ime­di nak­le­bad aqvs? ma­ga­li­Tad, sub­
si­di­re­bis sa­kiT­xi rom gan­vi­xi­loT.
_ ro­ca sa­xel­mwi­fo fer­mers sub­
si­
dias ux­
dis, amas si­
ke­
Te ar moaqvs.
sub­si­di­re­bas xa­ris­xis var­dni­sa da
rao­de­no­bis gaz­rdis­ken miv­ya­varT.
es Za­lian cu­dia. dRes sa­mi­nis­tro
im fer­me­rebs ux­dis sub­si­dias, vi­sac
aras­tan­dar­tu­li man­da­ri­ni moh­yavs.
Ce­mi pi­rov­nu­li xed­va Tu gain­te­re­
mar­Tu­li. Cve­ni spe­cia­lis­te­bi yve­la
raion­Si, sof­leb­Si mu­Sao­ben imis­
Tvis, rom ga­naT­le­bis xa­ris­xi aa­maR­
lon fer­me­reb­Si, as­wav­lon xa­ris­xia­ni
pro­duq­ciis moy­va­nis teq­no­lo­gie­bi.
_ Tu mu­SaobT fer­me­reb­Tan, rom Caa­
nac­vlon aras­tan­dar­tu­li man­da­ri­ni
axa­li ner­ge­biT? ra Se­de­ge­bia?
_ es procesi sakmaod Se­
de­
gianad
mim­di­na­reobs. USAID-s qon­da Za­lian
sain­te­re­so proeq­ti, ro­me­lic gu­ria­
sa da aWa­ra­Si gan­xor­ciel­da. fer­me­
re­bi ga­daam­za­des da axa­li teq­no­lo­
gie­bi as­wav­les, ro­gor unda gas­xlan
cit­ru­si, daa­mu­Saon mi­wa, eb­rZo­lon
mav­
neb­
lebs da a.S. anu ro­
gor unda
moiy­va­non ma­Ra­li xa­ris­xis man­da­ri­
ni. am fer­me­rebs kar­gi Se­de­ge­bi aqvT.
sain­te­re­soa, rom wle­bis gan­mav­lo­ba­
sebT, am da­na­mats mov­xsni­di. ar aris
sa­Wi­ro da­bal­xa­ris­xia­ni pro­duq­ciis
war­moe­bis­Tvis fer­me­ri waa­xa­li­so.
uke­Te­sia, ada­mian­ma co­ta Tan­xa Ca­
dos, moiy­va­nos nak­le­bi, mag­ram ma­Ra­
li xa­ris­xis na­yo­fi, ro­mel­sac ga­ci­
le­biT Zvi­rad ga­yi­dis. ba­Ris mov­lapat­ro­no­ba, mo­sav­lis aRe­ba da mi­si
rea­li­za­ciis­Tvis tran­spor­ti­re­bis
xar­je­bi nak­le­bi iq­ne­ba, Sro­mac ga­ci­
le­biT co­ta mou­wevs, Se­mo­sa­va­li ki
ima­ze me­ti iq­ne­ba vid­re ax­la. mar­ti­vi
ariT­me­ti­kaa _ ra jo­bia 5 to­na aras­
tan­dar­tu­li pa­ta­ra man­da­ri­ni gqon­
des, ro­mel­sac 20 TeT­rad ga­yi­di da
10 TeTrs sub­si­diis sa­xiT mii­Reb sa­
xel­mwi­fos­gan, Tu 3 to­na stan­dar­tu­
li man­da­ri­nis moy­va­na, ro­ca ki­log­
ram­Si 80 TeTrs ga­da­gix­dian.
_ er­Tia ra aris kar­gi da meo­re _ ra
da­mo­ki­de­bu­le­ba aqvT fer­me­rebs. ase­ve
aRiq­va­men sub­si­di­re­bis sa­kiTxs?
_ mo­diT ma­ga­li­Te­biT vi­saub­roT.
sa­xel­mwi­fos wi­na se­zon­ze 15-TeT­
ria­ni sub­si­di­re­ba stan­dar­tul man­
da­rin­zec hqon­da. wels, miu­xe­da­vad
imi­sa, rom fer­me­re­bi iT­xov­dnen,
stan­dar­tul man­da­rin­ze mov­xse­niT
da­na­ma­ti. Se­de­gad ra mi­vi­ReT? faq­ti,
rom man­da­ri­ni gai­yi­da up­re­ce­den­tod
ma­Ral fas­Si _ 75-80 TeT­rSi. dar­wmu­
ne­bu­li var sa­xel­mwi­fo sub­si­di­re­
ba rom yo­fi­li­yo mim­Reb pun­qteb­Si
fer­me­rebs 60 TeT­rze mets ara­vin
ga­daux­di­da, rad­gan sa­xel­mwi­fo ama­
teb­da Tan­xas. anu, sa­xel­mwi­fos fu­li
dai­xar­je­bo­da tyui­lad, fu­li ro­me­
lic pen­sieb­Si, xel­fa­seb­Si, sko­leb­
Si da bev­ri sxva mi­mar­Tu­le­biT unda
dai­xar­jos. xal­xic unda mieC­vios da
xe­li­suf­le­bis ge­zic aqeT­ke­naa mi­
Si, tra­di­ciu­lad, fer­me­re­bi ba­rav­
dnen mi­was, rac azia­neb­da xes, proeq­
tis das­ru­le­bis Sem­deg ki, sxva fer­
me­reb­ma, rom­le­bic ar iy­vnen Car­Tul­
ni am prog­rama­Si, mi­ba­Zes proeq­tis
mo­na­wi­leebs da isi­nic aRar ba­ra­ven
miwas da, ara imi­tom, rom eza­re­baT.
_ aWa­ra­Si upi­ra­te­si ag­ro­kul­tu­
ra cit­ru­sia da yo­vel wels, cit­ru­sis
rea­li­za­ciis prob­le­ma dgas. ram­de­nad
rea­lu­ria, fer­me­reb­ma cit­ru­si sxva
kul­tu­riT Caa­nac­vlon, sa­mi­nis­tros
re­ko­men­da­cia ro­go­ria?
_ am mxriv su­
bieq­
tu­
ri var _ miy­
vars cit­ru­si, na­yo­fic da mce­na­rec
da ver wa­mo­mid­ge­nia cit­ru­si ram
unda Caa­nac­vlos. Tu cit­ru­sis ba­
Re­bi iseT mik­ro­zo­na­Sia gan­Tav­se­bu­
li, sa­dac kri­ti­ku­li tem­pe­ra­tu­ra
+5 qve­
moT ar Ca­
mo­
dis, ma­
Sin mi­
si Ca­
nac­vle­ba araf­riT SeiZ­le­ba. Ta­vis
dro­ze Sec­do­ma dauS­ves da yvel­gan
(mxed­ve­lo­ba­Si qo­bu­le­Ti da xel­va­
Cau­ri maqvs) dar­ges Cai da man­da­ri­ni,
iseT ad­gi­leb­Sic ki, sa­dac cit­ru­
sis­Tvis xel­say­re­li ga­re­mo ar iyo.
am ad­gi­leb­Si Se­saZ­le­be­lia cit­ru­
si fer­mer­ma sxva kul­tu­riT Caa­nac­
vlon, sxva mxriv, am ga­daw­yve­ti­le­bis
mi­Re­ba si­su­le­lea. amas­Tan, cit­ru­si
re­gio­nis tra­di­ciaa da mi­zan­mi­mar­
Tu­lad Ca­nac­vle­bis po­li­ti­kis ga­
ta­re­ba Sec­do­ma iq­ne­bo­da. er­Ti kia,
dReis­Tvis fer­me­rebs mem­kvid­reo­biT
aqvT cit­ru­sis ba­Re­bi. zo­gi 50 wli­
saa, zo­
gi 80 wels iT­
vlis, am ba­
Rebs
ga­nax­le­ba esa­Wi­roe­ba. axa­li cit­ru­
sis ji­Se­bis ba­za gvaqvs, Caq­vSi sa­de­
mon­stra­cio nak­ve­Teb­Si 30 sxva­das­
xva sa­xeo­bis cit­ru­sia dar­gu­li. jer
`ag­rose­rvis ­cen­trma~ unda ga­tes­tos
WWW.AGROSC.GE
axa­li ji­Se­bi. ram­de­ni­me wel­Si, ro­ca
ma­Ti xa­ris­xi, ge­mo, sxmoia­ro­ba, pe­
rio­du­lo­ba dad­gin­de­ba, fer­me­reb­ze
ner­ge­bis ga­ce­ma daiw­ye­ba.
_ Tqven sis­te­ma­tu­rad saub­robT
xa­ris­xis amaR­le­ba­ze _ seq­tem­ber­Si ev­
ro­kav­Si­ris ba­za­ri gaix­sne­ba Cven­Tvis,
Cve­ni cit­ru­si SeZ­lebs am baz­ris moT­
xov­nis dak­ma­yo­fi­le­bas? ra mo­lo­di­ni
unda gvqon­des?
_ mxo­lod Se­fuT­va-da­xa­ris­xe­bis
kuT­xiT vak­ma­yo­fi­lebT ev­ro­kav­Si­
ris stan­dar­tebs, man­da­ri­nis xa­ris­xi
ki um­Tav­res sa­kiT­xad rCe­ba. Tum­ca
jer fas­ze min­da vi­saub­ro. ar min­da
sa­zo­ga­doe­ba­Si gaC­ndes mo­lo­di­ni,
rom ev­ro­ba­zar­ze Se­ta­ni­li man­da­ri­
nis fa­si ma­Ra­li iq­ne­ba. ev­ro­kav­Si­ris
qvey­neb­Si, 1 kg man­da­ri­ni ev­ro-­na­xe­
va­ri Rirs. am Tan­xa­Si Se­dis Ses­yid­
va, tran­spo­rti­re­ba, qsel­Si Se­ta­na,
mo­ge­bis ga­da­sa­xa­de­bi da a.S. anu, es
da­ba­li fa­sia. lar­ze me­ti man­da­ri­ni
ara­so­des eRi­re­ba. mag­ram, imis gaT­
va­lis­wi­ne­biT, rom cit­ru­sis mo­sa­va­
li Za­lian xva­vie­ria, yve­la sxva kul­
tu­ra­ze mom­ge­bia­ni iq­ne­ba.
_ mag­ram mzad varT ev­ro­kav­Sir­Si
pro­duq­ciis ga­sa­ta­nad? vak­ma­yo­fi­
lebT stan­dar­tebs?
_ sam­wu­xa­rod, am etap­ze pro­duq­
ciis xa­ris­xi ev­ro­pis moT­xov­nebs ver
ak­ma­yo­fi­lebs. prob­le­me­bi gvaqvs
Txil­zec, Txi­lis fas­ma moi­ma­ta da ra
mox­da?! fer­me­reb­ma sas­wra­fod daiw­
yes didi raodenobiT sa­su­qis day­ra.
im ime­
diT, rom uf­
ro met mo­
sa­
vals
mii­Re­ben. mag­ram swo­red am di­di do­
ziT mi­ce­mu­li Sxam-qi­mi­ka­te­bis ga­mo,
ev­ro­kav­Si­ri ar SeuS­vebs am Txils ba­
zar­ze. avi­RoT Taf­li, yve­la vTvli­
diT, rom uni­ka­lu­ri Taf­li gvaqvs,
Tum­ca ase ar aR­moC­nda. ri­ga­Si qar­
Tu­li Taf­lis 40 ni­mu­Si gaig­zav­na da
aqe­dan 22-ma stan­dar­ti ver daak­ma­yo­
fi­la. ro­gorc gviT­xres, Se­mad­gen­
lo­ba­Si iyo an­ti­bio­ti­kis nar­Ce­ne­bi.
ase­Ti­ve si­tua­cia iq­ne­ba cit­rus­zec.
fer­me­re­bi uke­Te­si mo­sav­lis mi­sa­Re­
bad mxo­lod azots iye­ne­ben, faq­tia
nit­ra­te­bis rao­de­no­ba ma­Ra­li iq­ne­ba
pro­duq­tSi.
_ ram­den wel­Si SeiZ­le­ba qar­Tu­li
sa­sof­lo-sa­meur­neo pro­du­qte­bi ga­
vi­des ev­ro­pis ba­zar­ze? grZel­va­dia­ni
geg­ma ro­go­ria?
_ Cven am ba­
zar­
ze ma­
Sin ga­
valT,
ro­ca gle­xe­bi pro­duq­ciis mo­say­va­
nad zo­mie­rad ga­moi­ye­ne­ben sa­suqs,
gaiT­va­lis­wi­ne­ben im spe­cia­lis­te­
bis azrs da rCe­vebs, rom­le­bic TiT­
qmis yve­la so­fel­Si da­dian da ufa­
so kon­sul­ta­ciebs iZ­le­vian. swored
amis Se­mdeg iq­ne­ba pro­duq­ti mzad
imisTvis, rom am ba­zar­ze ga­vi­des.
ax­la es war­moud­ge­ne­lia. sa­mi­nis­tro
10 proeqts axor­cie­lebs, rom­le­bic
fer­me­re­bis ga­dam­za­de­ba­ze mu­Saobs.
wle­bia am mi­mar­Tu­le­biT vaq­tiu­
robT da Se­de­ge­bi aris, Tum­ca ne­li
tem­piT miv­di­varT win. es lo­gi­ku­
ri­caa _ gadamzadebis pro­ce­si ma­le
ver das­rul­de­ba. Cven unda mo­va­xer­
xoT axa­li teq­no­lo­gie­bis aT­vi­se­ba,
cod­nis amaR­le­ba da amis praq­ti­ka­Si
gan­xor­cie­le­ba. ev­ro­ba­za­ri Cven­Tvis
ma­Sin gaix­sne­ba, ro­ca Cven Sev­ZlebT
maRa­li xa­ris­xis pro­duq­ti mo­viy­va­
noT.
3
#5(11)
sao­j a­x o biz­n e­s i­d an mci­r e me­war­m eo­b am­d e
`20 wlis oc­n e­b a avis­r u­l e~
ni­
no ka­
xi­
Ze 50 wels miax­
loe­bu­li qalbatonia. igi or­
ga­ni­za­cia `Rir­seu­li si­be­ris~
war­mo­mad­ge­ne­lia. cdi­lobs
aq­tiu­ri iyos da Ta­vi­si saq­me
hqon­des. wle­bis win, mas broi­
le­re­bis (qaT­me­bis) biz­ne­si
hqon­da da ojax­sac ar­Cen­da,
Tum­ca 90-ian wleb­Si uSu­qo­
bam, mci­re fi­na­n­sur­ma re­sur­
sma da aras­ta­bi­lur­ma ga­re­
mom ai­Zu­la saq­mia­no­ba See­Ce­
re­bi­na. `ram­de­ni­me we­li myav­da
qaT­me­bi da di­di sia­mov­ne­biT
vmu­Saob­di, Tum­ca bev­ri prob­
le­ma gvqon­da. saq­mia­no­bas
Tavi da­va­ne­be da Za­lian mwyde­
bo­da gu­li~ _ ix­se­nebs qal­ba­
to­ni ni­no.
ro­gorc ki biz­ne­sis ga­
na­xle­bis sa­Sua­le­ba mie­ca,
ni­no ka­xi­Zem ga­daw­yvi­ta ojax­
Tan er­Tad mef­rin­ve­leo­bas
dab­ru­ne­bo­da. `20 wlis oc­ne­ba
avis­ru­le~ _ am­bobs ni­no ka­xi­Ze.
saq­mia­no­bis­Tvis sti­mu­li fer­
mers `ag­ro­ser­vis cen­trma~ mis­
ca, ro­mel­mac mef­rin­ve­leo­biT
dain­te­re­se­bul ojaxs usas­yid­
lod ga­das­ca wi­wi­le­bis in­ku­pa­
to­ri.
in­ku­pa­to­ri fer­mers mi­sa­
Reb oTax­Si udgas. mci­re zo­mis
da­nad­gar­Si 315 kver­cxi ete­va
da sa­Sua­le­bas iZ­le­va am­de­ni­
ve wi­wi­la 21 dRe­Si ga­moi­Ce­kos.
in­ku­pa­to­ris ga­da­ce­mi­dan jer
21 dRe ar ga­su­la da ni­no ka­
xi­Zec Ta­vi­si biz­ne­sis pir­vel
mes­veu­rebs sam dRe­Si elo­de­
ba. `19 dRis win kver­cxe­bi Se­
va­la­ge da apa­ra­ti +370C da­
va­ye­ne. me­ti ara­fe­ri sWir­de­
ba. in­struq­ciis mi­xed­viT, am
kver­cxe­bis nac­vlad, zus­tad
sam dRe­Si, wi­wi­le­bi iq­ne­ba.
dau­je­re­be­lia, co­ta vRe­lav~
_ am­bobs ni­no. wi­wi­le­bis ga­
mo­Cek­as me­zob­le­bic elo­de­
bian, radgan in­ku­pa­tor­Si ma­
Ti kver­cxe­bi­caa Se­la­ge­bu­li.
me­zob­le­bis Txov­niT 309 wi­wi­
las­
Tan erTad 4 ix­
vi­
sa da 2
in­dau­ris Wu­kic ga­moi­Ce­ke­ba.
`in­ku­pa­tor­Si mxo­lod Ce­mi
qaT­mis mier da­de­bul kver­
cxebs vaw­yob. vi­ci, rom sof­
lis qaT­mis kver­cxia da kar­gi
xa­ris­xis pro­duq­cia meq­ne­ba.
in­ku­pa­to­ri, mxo­lod kru­xis
fun­qcias as­ru­lebs, Ce­mi qaT­
me­
bi ki ar cde­
bian da kver­
cxis da­de­bas ag­rZe­le­ben~ _
am­bobs fer­me­ri.
am eta­pis­Tvis fer­mers
sax­lSi 2 aTeu­li qa­Ta­mi hyavs,
yo­vel­dRi­urad kver­cxebs in­
ku­pa­to­ris­Tvis ag­ro­vebs da
ram­de­ni­me dRe­Si 309 pa­ta­ra
wi­wi­lac eyo­le­ba, ro­mel­Ta
gaz­rda an ga­yid­vac SeeZ­le­
ba. ni­no ka­xi­Ze am­bobs, rom
am etap­ze wi­wi­lebs ga­yi­dis,
rad­ga­nac maT gaz­rdas, kve­bas
da hi­gie­nu­ri nor­me­bis dac­vas
fi­nan­se­bi sWir­de­ba. sa­mo­mav­
lod fiq­robs, rom mef­rin­ve­
leo­bis fer­mas gaa­ke­Tebs da
sao­ja­xo biz­ne­si, mci­re biz­
ne­sad ga­daiq­ce­va.
fer­me­ris wa­mow­ye­ba­Si aq­
tiu­rad arian Car­Tul­ni oja­
ON­L I­N E kon­sul­t a­c ie­b i _ `ag­r o­s er­v is
cen­t ri~ axal proeqts iw­y ebs
mar­tis pir­ve­li­ve kvi­
ra­Si, `ag­ro­ser­vis cen­tri“
fer­me­re­bis
in­for­mi­re­bis­
Tvis on­lain kon­sul­ta­cie­bis
proeqts iw­yebs. `ag­ro­ser­vis
cen­tris“ ofi­cia­lur vebgver­dze http://www.agrosc.ge/,
ne­bis­mier
dain­te­re­se­bul
pirs SeeZleba, ma­Ra­li kva­li­
fi­ka­ciis mqo­ne ad­gi­lob­ri­vi
da uc­xoe­li eq­sper­te­bis rCe­
ve­bis mos­me­na laiv-stri­mis
sa­Sua­le­biT. kon­sul­ta­cias
mo­no­lo­gis an leq­ciis sa­xe
ar eq­ne­ba, sai­ti in­te­raq­ciis
sa­Sua­le­bas iZ­le­va. ami­to­mac,
fer­me­rebs spe­cia­lis­teb­Tan
maT­Tvis aq­tua­lur sa­kiT­xeb­
ze SeeZ­le­baT dia­lo­gis ga­
mar­Tva.
`ag­ro­ser­vis cen­trSi“ am­
bo­
ben, rom proeq­
ti grZel­
va­dia­nia da is mo­qa­la­qeeb­Tan
ko­mu­ni­ka­ciisa da in­for­ma­
ciis gac­vlis da­ma­te­bi­Ti wya­
roa.
fer­me­re­bis kva­li­fi­ka­ciis
amaR­le­ba sof­lis meur­neo­
bis sa­mi­nis­tros um­Tav­re­si
prio­ri­te­tia. amis gan­sa­xor­
cie­leb­lad, yve­la mu­ni­ci­pa­
li­tet­Si ag­ros­pe­cia­lis­te­bi
mu­Sao­ben da spe­cia­lu­ri cen­
tre­bia Seq­mni­li, Tum­ca miu­xe­
da­vad Za­lis­xme­vi­sa, fer­me­re­bi
yve­la proeq­tze in­for­ma­cias
sru­lad ar flo­ben. `ag­ro­
ser­vis cen­tris“ xel­mZRva­ne­li
fiq­robs, rom on­lain kon­sul­
ta­cie­bi da­ma­te­bi­Ti wya­roa
in­for­ma­ciis
mi­sa­wo­deb­lad.
`ilu­
zia ar gvaqvs, rom yve­
la
fer­me­ri moa­xer­xebs on­lain
kon­sul­ta­cie­bis
mos­me­nas,
rad­gan wvdo­ma Se­saZ­loa ar
hqon­des in­ter­net­Tan, Tum­ca
vfiq­rob, es proeq­ti au­ci­leb­
lad efeq­tu­ri iq­ne­ba sa­mo­mav­
lod. is fer­me­re­bi, rom­le­bic
kon­sul­ta­cias mii­Re­ben, mi­sa­
ba­Zebi gax­de­bian _ sxva fer­me­
re­bi ma­ga­liTs ai­Re­ben. amas­
Tan, Ta­vad proeq­tic po­pu­
la­ru­li iqneba. fer­mers, spe­
cia­lis­teb­Tan Sex­ved­ris­Tvis
Tan­xa ar dae­xar­je­ba, drois
da fi­nan­se­bis da­kar­gvis ga­re­
Se SeZ­lebs sar­ge­be­li mii­Ros.
amas­Tan, xSi­rad vi­saub­rebT im
proeq­teb­ze, ra­sac xe­li­suf­
le­ba sof­lis meur­neo­bis sfe­
ro­Si geg­mavs. vet­yviT, ro­gor
xis wev­re­bic. isini er­Tob­li­
vad geg­ma­ven da­ma­te­biT in­ku­
pa­to­re­bis Se­Ze­nas (ro­mel­Ta
Ri­re­bu­le­ba zo­mis mi­xed­viT
1000 lars ar aWar­
bebs), rac
sa­Sua­le­bas mis­cemT Tve­Si or
aTeul­ze me­ti wi­wi­la ga­mo­Ce­
kon da ga­yi­don.
`ag­ro­ser­vis cen­tris~ di­
req­to­ri go­Ca be­ri­Ze am­bobs,
rom mef­rin­ve­leo­bis biz­ne­
si aWa­ra­Si mom­ge­bia­ni iq­ne­
ba, rad­gan am etap­ze aWa­ra­Si
fer­mis qaT­me­bi sxva re­gio­ne­
bi­dan Se­moaqvT. `ad­gil­ze qa­
Ta­mi Za­lian co­taa da ba­zar­
ze sul 5-6 mef­rin­ve­leo­bis
mci­re fab­ri­ka mu­Saobs. amas­
Tan, xor­cis tras­por­ti­re­ba
pro­
duqts fass uz­
rdis, ami­
tom moT­xov­na ba­zar­ze sak­
maod di­dia. amas­Tan er­Tad,
Tu fer­me­ri di­di res­tor­ne­
bis moT­xov­na­sac gaiT­va­lis­
wi­nebs, rom­leb­sac fer­ma­Si
gaz­rdi­li, sof­lis qaT­me­bis
Se­Ze­na ain­te­re­sebT, sar­fia­ni
mci­re biz­ne­si ga­mo­va. ne­bis­
mier dain­te­re­se­bul pir­Tan
Cven aq­tiu­rad vTa­nam­Srom­
lobT. maT biz­
nes geg­
mas vu­
werT, xar­jebs vuT­vliT, fer­
mis mow­yo­bi­sa da Sem­de­gi eq­
splua­ta­ciis­Tvis rCe­vebs vaZ­
levT. rac yve­la­ze mniS­vne­
lo­va­nia, va­kav­SrebT yve­la
im po­ten­ciur myid­vel­Tan,
rom­le­bic am biz­nes­Si se­
rio­zu­li mo­Ta­ma­See­bi arian”
_ ac­xa­debs go­Ca be­ri­Ze.
mef­r in­v e­l eo­b is
biz­n e­s is Zlie­r i mxa­r ee­b i
• ar­se­bobs sxva­das­xva zo­mis in­ku­pa­to­ri, Se­saZ­le­be­lia
21 dRe­Si 300-dan 500-mde wi­wi­la ga­moi­Ce­kos. in­ku­pa­to­
ris Ri­re­bu­le­ba 700-dan 1000 la­ram­de mer­yeobs.
• in­ku­pa­to­ri zo­ma­Si mci­rea da ar sWir­de­ba gan­sa­kuT­re­
bu­li far­Tis ga­mo­yo­fa, mi­si gan­Ta­vse­ba 3 m2 sivrceSia
Se­saZ­le­be­li.
• in­ku­pa­to­ri mu­Saobs eleq­troe­ner­gia­ze, Tum­ca mas
gan­sa­kuT­re­bu­li sim­Zlav­re ar sWir­de­ba. igi 200 vol­
tze mu­Saobs da Tve­Si mi­si da­na­xar­ji 30-dan 35 la­ram­
de mer­yeobs.
• sa­xel­mwi­fo li­cen­zia am biz­ne­sis daw­ye­bas ar sWir­de­
ba.
Caer­Ton ama Tu im prog­ra­ma­Si,
vis exe­
ba da ro­
gor“ _ am­
bobs
go­Ca be­ri­Ze.
am eta­pze, in­ter­net­Tan
wvdo­ma ma­Ral­mTian aWa­ra­Si
yve­
la fer­
mers ar aqvs, ami­
to­mac Tavidan kon­stul­ta­cia
kon­kre­tul dros gai­mar­Te­ba
da igi or­saa­Tia­ni iq­ne­ba. kon­
sul­ta­ciis daw­ye­bis Se­sa­xeb
in­for­ma­cia `ag­ro­ser­vis cen­
tris“ sait­ze ganTavsdeba. kon­
sul­ta­ciis ga­mar­Tvis dRes,
fer­me­rebs re­gio­neb­Si ar­se­
bul re­sur­scen­trSi miiw­ve­
ven da in­for­ma­ciis mi­sa­Re­bad
teq­ni­ku­rad ga­mar­Tul siv­rces
dauT­mo­ben.
WWW.AGROSC.GE
• in­ku­pa­to­ris mar­Tva in­struq­ciis mi­xed­viT mar­ti­via.
amav­drou­lad, yid­vis dros, rea­li­za­to­re­bi mci­re
tre­nings uta­re­ben Sem­syid­ve­lebs.
• am biz­ne­sis daw­ye­bas di­di fi­na­nse­bi da teq­ni­kur-ma­te­
ria­lu­ri ba­za ar sWir­de­ba. sak­ma­ri­sia fer­me­rs qon­des
far­Ti, sa­dac ga­lie­bi gan­Tav­sde­ba da Sei­nar­Cu­nebs tem­
pe­ra­tu­ras.
• am biz­ne­siT dain­te­re­se­bis Sem­Txve­va­Si, `ag­ro­ser­vis
cen­tri~ sru­lad daex­ma­re­ba fer­mers gaar­kvios ra
na­bi­je­bi unda ga­dad­gas fir­mis ofi­cia­lu­rad da­re­
gis­tri­re­bis­Tvis. kon­sul­ta­cias gau­wevs, ro­gor unda
moaw­yos fer­ma, moua­ros qaT­mebs, eb­rZo­los daa­va­de­
bebs, da­we­ros biz­nes-gan­vi­Ta­re­bis geg­ma. rac mTa­va­
ria, `ag­ro­ser­vis cen­tri~ ex­ma­re­ba dain­te­re­se­bul pi­
rebs daam­ya­ron kon­taq­ti qse­lur mar­ke­teb­Tan sa­qar­
Tve­los mas­Sta­biT.
• frin­ve­lis fer­mas saxe­lmwi­fo mkacr re­gu­la­ciebs ar
uwe­sebs. mTa­va­ria hi­gie­nu­ri nor­me­bis dac­va. gan­sa­kuT­
re­biT qaT­mis dak­vlis pro­ces­Si.
4
#5(11)
ro­g or am­z a­d e­b en ga­y i­n ul qa­T ams?!
sax­lTan ax­los mar­ket­
Si, sa­dac Cus­te­biT Car­be­
na­c ki Se­saZ­le­be­lia, swra­fi
da gem­rie­li saW­mlis mo­sam­
za­deb­lad, yve­la­ze mo­sa­
xer­xe­be­li qaT­mis frTe­bis,
bar­kle­bis, an su­lac da­fa­
soe­bu­li ga­yi­nu­li qa­Tmis
Se­Ze­naa. idea­lu­ri mrgva­li
for­me­bis mqo­ne, da­bus­ku­ne­
bul-da­pit­ki­ne­bu­li, ga­suf­
Ta­ve­bu­li xor­ci mar­Tlac
araC­veu­leb­ri­vad da ma­dis
aRmZvre­lad
ga­moi­yu­re­ba.
ami­to­mac, yve­la­ze xSi­rad
stu­den­te­bi, ma­Ti mSob­le­bi
an ub­ra­lod ku­li­na­riiT ga­
ta­ce­bu­li ada­mia­ne­bi swo­red
am pro­duqts yi­du­lo­ben.
ga­daw­yve­ti­le­ba lo­gi­
ku­ria, Tum­ca gem­rie­li, msu­
qa­ni qa­Tmis yid­vi­sas verc
ki war­mo­vid­genT, rom mi­si
wo­na ga­yin­vam­de, amjerad
arsebulze
xuT­
jer nak­
le­
bi iyo. dro, ro­ca wo­na­
Si sas­wo­riT gat­yueb­dnen,
warsuls Cabarda. ax­la yve­
la­fe­ri uf­ro ma­Ral­teq­no­
lo­giu­rad xde­ba. anu rea­
lu­rad Tqven yi­du­lobT
`Cxin­ko­ra“ qa­Tams, Tum­ca
verc Tqven da verc sas­
wo­
ri ver am­CnevT amas. radgan
mi­si wo­nis 70 pro­cents
wya­li Sead­gens. in­ter­net
siv­rce­Si, uam­ra­vi vi­deo
ma­sa­la moi­po­ve­ba, ro­gor
xde­ba qaT­mis wyliT da­ber­
va. ga­gik­vir­de­baT da dak­
da aRia­re­bu­li praq­ti­kaa da
is ar ik­rZa­le­ba. ak­rZal­va
ar moq­me­debs arc ev­ro­kav­Si­
ris ba­
zar­
ze, Tum­
ca iq mkac­
rad aris gan­saz­Rvru­li we­si
_ ro­ca mo­mx­ma­re­be­li yi­du­
lobs pro­duqts, eti­ket­ze
gar­kve­viT awe­ria ra me­To­diT
aris qa­Ta­mi ga­yi­nu­li, ra Se­
mad­gen­lo­ba aqvs, ro­dis aris
ga­moS­ve­bu­li da a.S. Cvens Sem­
Txve­va­Si, es stan­dar­tic ar
aris da­cu­li.
gada­wyve­ti­le­ba Tqven­zea,
Tum­ca, al­baT, ro­ca Ca­su­
qe­bul qa­Tams vxe­davT ga­yi­
nu­li qaT­mis eti­ket­ze, unda
gvax­sov­des, rom ma­ci­var­Si
ram­de­ni­me kvi­ris an Tvis
win dak­lu­li qaT­mis xor­ci
gvi­devs, rom­lis 70 pro­cen­
tze me­ti, sau­ke­Te­so Sem­
Txve­va­Si wya­lia. da bolos,
dai­max­sov­reT: Tu ga­yi­nu­li
xor­cis Se­Ze­na mainc ga­daw­
yvi­teT da is er­Txel gaal­
RveT, au­ci­leb­lad unda
ga­moi­ye­noT. ara­vi­Tar Sem­
Txve­va­Si ar SeiZ­le­ba, gam­
lRva­li xor­ci xel­meo­red
gai­yi­nos. am Sem­Txve­va­Si mik­
ro­bio­lo­giu­ri da­bin­Zu­re­ba
xde­ba da pro­duq­ti sak­ve­bad
ga­mou­sa­de­ga­ria. lu­li qaT­mis­Tvis 3-4 kg-is
mo­ma­te­bas zus­tad am­de­ni­ve
wu­Ti sWir­de­ba. spe­ci­alu­r
Sprics, ro­mel­zec wya­lia
mier­Te­bu­li, qa­Tams bar­
kleb­ze, kur­tu­mos­Tan, gulmker­dis are­Si uke­Te­ben da
qa­Ta­mic ibe­re­ba, Sem­deg ki
iyi­ne­ba. ua­res Sem­Txve­va­Si ki
xor­cis ga­ber­va mariliT da
sxvadasxva danamatebiT xde­
ba, ro­me­lic wylis­gan gan­
sxva­ve­biT, uk­ve mo­xar­Su­li an
Sem­wva­ri xor­ci­dan ar ga­mo­
dis da Sig­niT­ve rCe­ba. ro­gor
moq­me­debs es da­na­ma­te­bi ada­
mia­nis jan­mrTe­lo­ba­ze jer
bo­lom­de Ses­wav­li­li araa.
faq­tia, rom mas sar­ge­be­li ar
moaqvs.
ga­yi­nu­li qaT­me­bis am for­
miT dam­za­de­ba saer­Ta­So­ri­so
sa­d e­m on­s tra­c io saT­bu­r eb­S i moy­v a­n i­l i mo­s a­v a­l i
sa­r ea­l i­z a­c iod mza­d aa
qo­bu­leT­Si sas­wav­lo-sa­
de­­mon­stra­cio saT­bu­reb­Si
mo­sa­va­li mo­vi­da. ma­Ra­li
do­nis, eko­lo­giu­rad suf­
Ta pro­duq­cia sa­rea­li­za­
ciod uk­ve mza­daa. sa­mi sa­xis
mkiTxvelis azri CvenTvis
umTavresia!
mogvwereT, mogvawodeT
TqvenTvis saintereso Temebi
da winadadebebi qvemoT
miTiTebul misamarTze:
saqarTvelo, baTumi (6010)
gogebaSvilis 46a
el.fosta:
agroservice.centre@yahoo.com
tel.: 592 100 829
umaR­le­si xa­ris­xis po­mi­do­ri
da sa­la­Tis fur­cle­bis Se­Ze­
na qo­bu­leT­Si, saT­bu­reb­Sia
Se­saZ­le­be­li.
bos­tneu­lis
moy­va­na mec­nier Ta­nam­Srom­
le­bis dak­vir­ve­bis qveS mim­
di­na­reob­da da produqti
umaR­le­si xa­ris­xi­saa.
sa­de­mon­stra­cio saT­bu­
re­bi aR­Wur­vi­lia mar­Tvis
blo­kiT, aqvs er­TfrTia­
ni fan­ja­ra, gam­wo­vi da
ven­ti­la­ciis sis­te­ma, mor­
wyvis da ga­mok­ve­bis kom­piu­
te­ru­li sis­te­ma, qva­nax­Si­
riT gaT­bo­ba da ga­na­Te­ba.
aseT pi­ro­beb­Si mce­na­res eq­
mne­ba fes­vTa sis­te­mis uke­
Te­sad gan­vi­Ta­re­bis sa­Sua­
le­ba, um­jo­bes­de­ba ae­ra­cia
da mce­na­re ad­vi­lad iT­vi­
sebs wyal­sa da mas­Si gax­snil
sak­veb niv­Tie­re­bebs. saT­bur­
Si po­mi­do­ris mov­la-moy­va­na
nia­da­gis ga­re­Se ga­re­mo­Si,
xe­lov­nur sub­straq­tze mim­
di­na­reobs.
gazeTi gamodis evrokavSirisa da gaeros ganviTarebis
programis `ENPARD Ajara _ soflis meurneobis ganviTarebis
mxardaWera aWaris avtonomiur respublikaSi~ xelSewyobiT
gazeTSi gamoTqmuli mosazrebebi avtoriseulia
da ar gamoxatavs evrokavSirisa da gaeros
ganviTarebis programis Tvalsazriss.
WWW.AGROSC.GE
gazeTi dakabadonda
da daibeWda Sps `sezanSi~