CEC NEWS JULY2014 - Consortium for Educational Communication
Transcription
CEC NEWS JULY2014 - Consortium for Educational Communication
Vol.15 Nos. 07 July 2014 www.cec-ugc.nic.in A Monthly Newsletter of Consortium for Educational Communication An Inter-University Centre of University Grants Commission on Electronic Media 'ICT : The future of education' INSIDE Media and Education 3 Know your Centre 4 Our Activities 5 Vyas Channel Telecast Schedule 10 EDUSAT Schedule 28 BRIEF NEWS In a bid to position and reiterate CEC's resolve to address the vital issue of improving the standards of higher education in India, Prof Rajbir Singh, Director, CEC, advocated the extensive use of technology in classroom teaching and distance education. This, he felt, is going to change the contours of learning in the 21st century. He was speaking as Chief Guest at a national seminar on 'Quality of Education and Role of Teacher', organised by the All India Federation of University and College Teachers Organizations (AIFUCTU), at Pt. JLN Govt. College, Faridabad. Amongst the gathering of over 400 university and college teachers across the country, Prof Singh reiterated the need and role of technology in quality education in furthering nation's growth and progress. "To equip our young human resource to be competitive, competent and comprehensive, technology in education will play a key role and will ensure the reach and quality aspects regarding dissemination of education. In that context, I think virtual technologies would be the future of tomorrow's education," he revealed. Director, CEC also emphasized on a more evolved role of a teacher in today's education ecosystem which includes taking up active research and consultancy pursuits more ardently. "The teaching would be more informed and enriched if teachers associate themselves with research and consultancy closely. This will lead to continued self-updating in the field and an opportunity to put the learning at practical use." He shared. Prof. Rajbir also felt that the technology use in the education would drastically improve the quality of education delivery. This, he said, would also solve the problem of 'Academic in-breeding' which results from the lack of interaction across a large platform among faculty. He also shared with audience the quality work being done by CEC in taking technology (ICT) enabled education to masses and meet the troika of seminal objectives of 'Expansion, Equity and Excellence' in the domain of higher education. E-content development gears up The second phase of the econtent generation of under graduates subjects under national Mission for EducationInformation and Communication technology (NME-ICT) has commenced. 58 subjects would be covered under it with an estimated 20590 modules to be prepared. This follows the near completion of the phase I which includes modules for 29 subjects out of which 8 are already completed and another 10 are to be completed. These 10 subjects are – Commerce, Computer Science, Geography, Performing Arts, English Literature, Hindi Literature, Psychology and Sociology. This project when completed would be one of the major accomplishments towards creation of e-content as visualized to achieve the goal of reach and quality in the country. Editor’s desk Director’s notes “If we teach today as we taught yesterday, we rob our children of tomorrow.” ― John Dewey in 1916 Dear friends, Social media is part of our daily communication practices. It holds a special place especially for those who grew with it- generation Y and Z. And as the Web 2.0 came with the social networking sites (SNS) and interactive media, its application in the pedagogical practices were debated. Numerous studies have been undertaken to understand the nature and effect of SNS in the context of young users who also happen to be its prolific user. Some studies have suggested that SNS are detrimental to the learning process as its users spend much time in front of it generating a content which is certainly not a part of academic learning. That was the reason that educational institutions were banning the accessing of SNS in the educational campuses everywhere from first world to developing world. But then some recent studies have shown that SNS could be used in open learning situation. Facebook could be more than a personal recordbook of relations and friendships. But this has found to be effective in situations open educational settings as in classroom environments where students team up in groups and work collectively towards a problem. Banishing SNS would be more like closing our eyes to an awkward situation while we have the ability to turn it into an opportunity. It has been emerged that a collaborative way of learning , as may be enhanced by social sites, boosts the productivity of learners. The important qualities like group work culture, academic leadership is developed through participatory and collaborative mode that can be made possible through these SNS. It is better to learn how to make the most out of new and emerging technologies which anyway are imminent Editorial board and becoming a part of ourselves rather than finding ways around it. This Dr. Jabbar Patel Prof. M. Anandkrishnan is all about understanding architecture of technology and social and Mr. Parveen K. Modi psycho-cognitive aspects and then remodeling it to our use. We have to create new avenues and architectures of learning besides re-modeling Chief Editor and re-imagining the existing ones to make the most of it. That would be Prof. Rajbir Singh better way to deal with learning in futuristic situations. Executive Editor Dr. Sunil Mehru Prof. Rajbir Singh Editor Dr. Shatruddha 2 CEC Television News July 2014 Media & Education Learning 2.0 Contributed by: Prof. Rajbir Singh, Director, CEC Dr. Shatruddha, Research Scientist, CEC The history of learning with the help of media has come full circle in the times of web 2.0. From the introduction of TV transmission for the purpose of education (general) in 1959 to the SITE experiment in Khera in 1975 in India, the learning through media has become revolutionary and innovative in its approach. In the history of internet, web 2.0 is an important historic turn. The evolution of internet and subsequently its applications from Web 1.0 where viewers were mere consumers of the information to the new bold, interactive and collaborative avatar of web 2.0. The term web 2.0 popularized by Reily refers to the interactivity and intelligence added to the internet. There are following characteristics of Web 2.0 which make it the new avatar of internet 1. Intelligent 2. Interactive 3. Collaborative 4. UGC- User Generated Data 5. Participatory architecture 6. Social software 7. Folksonomy Web 2.0 offers services or possibilities which includes social networking, blogging, micro-blogging, wikis, online specialized games, online interactive professional groups, tagging and social bookmarking, podcasting, multimedia content generation and sharing, RSS and syndication, Data-mashups etc. Apart from data generation and distribution web 2.0 is also helpful in establishing online libraries and repositories making available the knowledge across the world with relevance to the users. It has empowered the user. Bruns (2008) terms such empowerment as 'produsage', as the wall between producers and users of content disappears. Because user and producer of the content could be same, there is no longer a dedicated generator and a dedicated receiver. The role is now interchangeable. Web 2.0 is liberating for the students as it seeks to replace the teacher centric model to collaborative model of learning. It was the 'sage on stage' model of traditional education model that was critised during 'flower revolution' and it was reflected in the songs of Pink Floyd's 'another brick in the wall' song. The monumental work on education in Portuguese by Paulo Freire in his epic 'Pedagogy of Oppression' points to the 'banking concept of education' which reduces students to mere collectors of fragments of information and cataloguers. The harbinger of new education system and educational values as envisaged in the youth rebel folklores came in the form of Web 2.0 where content is all important and teacher is just a facilitator in the times of extremely self explanatory subject content. Web 2.0 has made the learning process easy, quick and effective with long retention period. Moreover, it is collaborative and hence groups could be formed at both local and international level thus raising the standards of education. The digital revolution offers a whole new sky of opportunities before us. The imagination has never been so good and it is just waiting to be explored with its full potentials. And definitely learning stakeholders would be the prominent beneficiaries. CEC Television News July 2014 3 Our Activities Second phase of E-content starts A go-ahead to the development of e-content in 58 subjects the 27th meeting of the Project Approval MHRD, Govt. of India. With phase of the Egene f o r proje center t h e develo T h e which egenerati will take include ts which vocational and are traditional criminology forensics, science, technology, studies, chemical control, informati from regular and subjects like Mathematics, Education, Sanskrit. A total of 20590 modules are to be prepared second phase. The first phase which has been completed successfully the e-content development in a total of 29 subjects. has been given in Board (PAB) of this the second c o n t e n t ration has started the NMEICT ct. The media s are already in c o n t e n t pment mode. subjects in content o n place subjec have value n o n l i k e a n d polymer f o o d population A g r o and pest B i o cs etc. apart p o p u l a r Life sciences, under the recently saw Meeting for fast tracking preview In order to speed up the preview of educational video and e-content a meeting was held on June 26, 2014 at CEC, New Delhi. The meeting was presided over by Prof RC Kuhad, Professor, Delhi University. Other members who attended the meeting were-Prof Uma Kanjilal, Director, IGNOU, Prof. Anand Prakash, Prof. English - As special Invitee , Prof. N. Raghuram, Prof. Biotechnology, I.P. University – As special Invitee, Ms. Rita Dhar, In-charge Media Tape Library, CEC, Dr. Shatruddha, Research Scientist, CEC, and Mr. Nageshwar Nath, Maintenance Engineer, CEC. The committee deliberated upon the issues of fast evaluation of the content and several ways were identified to achieve that including the creation of comprehensive database of the subject experts for each subject, creating mechanism for more rigorous and comprehensive review of the content at the first level of QC itself i.e. the production centers so that rejection rate could be lowered without compromising on the quality of the content. The members also agreed upon creation of more reviewing facilities. CEC Television News July 2014 5 Know your centre The university Grants Commission (UGC) has set up 22 Educational Media Research Centres (EMRCs) popularly called Media Centres across the country. These are basically meant for production of in-house quality education programmes on electronic media and econtent programmes. The CEC and media centres have more than 500-strong trained manpower and state-of-the-art equipment for the production and dissemination of educational programmes. EMRC, Osmania Osmania University was established in 1918, which is the 1st in the then Princely State of Hyderabad, 3rd oldest in South India and 7th oldest in India. It is located on a sprawling campus of about 1600 acres at the heart of Hyderabad in Telangana State. It offers Diploma, UG, PG, MPhil and PhD courses through 53 departments (Sciences, Social Sciences, Arts, Law, Commerce, Business Management, Engineering & Technology, and Physical Education). The University is accredited with 'A' grade by National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) and University with Potential for Excellence (UPE) status by the UGC. It has every facility; Central Library with lakhs of print and digital collection, central facilities with modern equipment, departmental laboratories with latest equipment, fiber Optic Network, hostels, playgrounds, health centre, swimming pool, auditorium, etc. The university has 1,000 affiliated colleges and 55,000 students in different courses. The Centre for Distance Education of the University was established in 1977 that caters to the needs of thousands of students in UG and PG courses The centre is one of the first batches of five media centres established by the UGC in 1983. Since then it has been active in educational video production. Initially, it was mandated to produce enrichment video programmes for television now the focus is shifted to production of syllabus based e-content web-based learning apart from video production for television. How to reach the Campus: Rail: Secunderabad (4.5 km), Kacheguda (4.5 km) & Hyderabad (Nampally) (8 km) Road: Mahatma Gandhi Bus Station (6 km) & Jubilee Bus Station (6 km) Air : Rajiv Gandhi International Airport (Shamshabad) (28 km) Quick info: Name of EMRC : Osmania Year of Establishment : 1983 Host University or Institute : Osmania University, Hyderabad Vice-Chancellor of University : Prof. S. Satyanarayana Director of the EMRC : Prof. C. Vishnuvardhan Reddy Website : www.emrcou.org.in, E-mail : emmrcou@yahoo.co.in Phone : 040-27098659, 27682370, 65554958 Fax : 040-27098769 Facilities available with the centre are - A fullfledged air conditioned studio of about 1200fts, with multi camera online set-up, Sony XD Camcorders, Non-linear editing suits. Computer graphics and animation, multimedia production facilities, EDUSAT connectivity. Major areas of work contributed substantially for the enrichment educational video programmes. Almost completed UGC curriculum based in video and e-content programmes in Economics, a major with about 300 programmes. A number of enrichment programmes produced by the centre won National and International Awards. The Centre is planning for direct telecast/webcast of programmes produced. It is also planning to associate with the Centre for Distance Education of the University by introducing e-learning systems there to improve the distance learning systems. Address : EMRC, Osmania University, Hyderabad – 500 007 4 CEC Television News July 2014 July 2014 U.G. Subjects/ Special Series Hindi English History Anthropology Environment Science Botany 6 Highlights Year/Episodes Days Band Ist Yr Monday & Thursday IInd yr Tuesday & Friday IIIrd Yr Wednesday & Saturday English is not year wise Monday to Saturday Ist Yr Monday & Thursday IInd yr Tuesday & Friday IIIrd Yr Wednesday & Saturday Ist Yr Monday & Thursday IInd yr Tuesday & Friday IIIrd Yr Wednesday & Saturday 14 Days (Environment Science is not year wise) Monday to Saturday Ist Yr Monday & Thursday IInd yr Tuesday & Friday IIIrd Yr Wednesday & Saturday I II III IV CEC Television News July 2014 Fixed Point Chart BAND - I BAND - II BAND - III BAND - IV Art/Culture/ Literature/Language Social Science Management & other Professional Courses Natural & Applied Sciences/Engineering/ Medical Sciences 0600-0730 1400-1530 2200-2330 0730-0930 1530-1730 2330-0130 0930-1100 1730-1900 0130-0300 1100-1400 1900-2200 0300-0600 English Language Linguistics Hindi Other Languages English Literature Literature of other Languages Culture Architecture Plastic Arts & Sculpture Drawing & Decorating Arts Painting & Fine Arts Music Recreational & Performing Arts Public Performance, Film Appreciation Performing Arts Dance & Drama Religion Customs, Folklore History Geography Biography, Genealogy, Insignia (Awards) Archaeology Museology Manuscripts & Rare Books Philosophy Psychology Religion Social Sciences/ Sociology Anthropology Political Science Economics Public Administration Management Marketing Commerce, Communications, Telecommunication, Tourism Advertising & Public Relations News Media Journalism, Publishing Photography & Photographs Graphic Arts, Printmaking & Prints Library & Information Science Education Sports/Physical Education Women Education Law Environment Studies/Management Home Economics & Family Living Forensic Science & Criminology Mathematics Astronomy & Allied Sciences Physics Chemistry Earth Science Geology, Hydrology, Meteorology Paleontology/Fossils Life Science Biology/Ecology Genetics/Biotechnology Microbiology Botany Zoology Medical Science Health & Nutrition Diseases Engineering Electrical/Mechanical Engineering Mining & Related Operations Military & Nautical Engineering Civil Engineering Manufacturing & Technology Agriculture Horticulture Animal Husbandry/Veterinary Sciences Sericulture Aquaculture Chemical Engineering/Biotechnology Manufacturing for Specific Uses Computer Sciences CEC Television News July 2014 7 July 2014 2nd July 2014 : Data Structure The programme 'DATA STRUCTURES - 1' gives an important information about using of data structures in computer and computer programming. This programme also covered its characteristics, types & data-handling. Along with these information this programme mainly highlight how efficiently the operations can be performed with the help of data-structures arrays. 4th July 2014 : Ragamala Paintings Indian artistic tradition is perhaps the oldest in the world. Ragamala paintings is a confluence of different artistic strands. Miniature painting and classical music. Both enrich each other Ragamala Paintings are the visual interpretation of moods and modes of Indian classical music to capture and comprehend divine qualities of music each melody was considered as sound form. The paintings are given names of ragas. This programme attempts to appreciate this unique tradition of painting. 8th July 2014 : HIV/AIDS AIDS is spreading rapidly in our society. It could be prevented if one takes due precaution. The main objective of this programme is to inform the viewers regarding what is AIDS & the precautions one must take to avoid it. 10th July 2014 : Raag Bageshwari Episode 5 in our Raag sangeet series concentrates on Raag Bageshwari, Raag meant to be sung in the night. This Raag is not as serious or concentrated as some of the earlier Raags like Yaman and 8 Synopsis Bhairav and is more generally used for Thumris and Dadras. The rhythm misconstructions are fairly swift and it is an extremely melodious Raag. Kichlu along with some demonstrators concluded the programme by singing 7 diff. bandishes. 12th July 2014 : Laser Cooling In this programme, Dr. Eric Cornell of Colarado State8 University talks about the ways & means to cool a gas upto temperatures reaching Nanskelvins i.e. absolute zero. Behaviour of an ideal gas & the concept of Red shift & Blue Shift is also discussed. Incidentally the study of this theory of laser cooling has been awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics this year. 13th July 2014 : Solid Waste Management This particular programme talks of Wormicomposting as a step towards chemical free agriculture. The programme brings to light the harm caused due to indiscriminate use of chemicals in our agriculture. Along with explaining the process of producing organic manure, this episode also talks of the application of Wormicompositing. 14th July 2014 : Prof. Shiv K. Kumar This episode of Book Fare Profile: well-known writer Shiv K. Kumar. It was the death of his mother that led him to seek solace in words. Shiv K. Kumar has so far published three novels, six volumes of poetry, translation of Faiz Ahmed Faiz, a collection of short stories, a play and general works of criticism. Kumar is perhaps the only writer in English who has attempted all the major queries of Literature. CEC Television News July 2014 July 2014 15th July 2014 : Agricultural Microbiology: Biofertilizers The use of fertilisers has revolutionized crop production system but the possible contribution of nutrients from fertilisers application to underground and surface water concern among soil and environment scientists. Use of bio fertilisers is one of the many measures suggested to fight pollution. In this programme, the beneficial effects of bio-fertilizers (Azospirillum, Azotobactoer, etc.) are discussed. 16th July 2014 : Fisheries Aquarium This programme is for carrier guidance on aquarium keeping. There are various species of fish either found in the river sea etc. or can be cultivated in fresh water. Marine Biological Research Center, Ratnagiri has developed breeding technique, fish food and method for their maintainance. It can be developed as a hobby. One can choose it as a profession or do consultancy. 18th July 2014 : Give Me a Chance Most visually impaired people who have different vocational skills and talent have faced problems with finding employment. This is due to the fears and ignorance of employers. The programme aims at public awareness of the real feelings of the visually impaired of this issue. 24th July 2014 : Earthquake : Engineering for Common Man The programme deals with the nature, frequency of occurrence, distribution and effect of earthquakes on civil structures and how engineers CEC Television News July 2014 Synopsis are now trying to make structures which are more earthquake resistant. 25th July 2014 : A Talk on Thalassemia Thalassemia causes a deformity in the composition of blood. In some cases the disorder carries over generations through the genes of parents. It occurs when both the genes of a pair derived from either parents are defective. For some reason, this disorder prevails in the Mediterranean countries. In our country Thalassemia is found predominantly among certain communities such as Sindhis, Punjabis, Marwaris, Lohanas, Kutchis, Gujratis and Bengalis. In this programme we discuss "Thalassemia" and its symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention. 29th July 2014 : Khadi Khadi industries have been playing a significant role in the development of rural economy. Any study of rural industralization would be incomplete if Khadi & Village industries will encourage a new class of skilled artisans and entrepreneurs. This programme will help the educated unemployed to start their own units. 30th July 2014 : Structural Variability in DNA This programme explains the three kinds of DNA (A, B and Z), characteristics of each - about variation in DNA conformation and possibilities because of its flexible structure. The programme ends with introduction of DNA music - how it is created. 9 Vyas Channel Time Hindi English Culture 0600/1400/ 2200 0630/1430/ 2230 Telecast Schedule Tuesday 1st July, 2014 Wednedsay 2nd July, 2014 Hindi Vaypaar Evam Udhyog - I Advice and Suggestions English Expressing Opinions: Agreeing and Disagreeing Khatroan Ke Khiladi Culture Sanpoan Ke Khiladi Smaas: Sanrachna Evam Prakar Music 0700/1500/ 2300 Raag Ek Bhaav Anek: Raag Bheemplas - I Music Rabindra Sangeet: Baul Type Songs - III History 0730/1530/ 2330 Agriculture and Rural Revenue System During The Delhi Sultanate History Mughal Monetary System Economics 0800/1600/ 0000 Probability Distribution - I Economics Probability Distribution - II Broad Characteristics and Identification of Coins Epigraphy Aramaic Inscription Anthropology Sociolinguistics Social Science Yuva Nirmaan: Rashtriya Seva Yojana Epigraphy Archaeology 0830/1630/ 0030 Bungalows: Homes of The Past 0900/1700/ 0100 Religion: Definition And Components: Magic, Religion and Science Commerce 0930/1730/ 0130 Managerial Economics - I Commerce Managerial Economics - II Communication 1000/1800/ 0200 Communication Skills Communication Principle of Communication 1030/1830/ 0230 Grass Land Ecosystem Bharat Ka Jaiv Bhogolik Vargikaran Environmental Science Law Flood Environmental Science Mechanic Oscillations and Properties of Matter Superposition of Two Mutually Perpendicular SHMs of The Same Frequency Lissajous Figures Physics Introduction to Spectroscopy in Astronomy 1100 /1900/ 0300 Identification Procedure and Methods Agriculture Gramin Mahilaen Aur Atmnirbharta - II Botany Miconutrients: Criteria of Essentiality, Role Deficiency and Toxicity Animal Husbandry Emu Palan Anthropology Physics Agriculture Vigneshwara: A Jurist of India: Jurisprudence 1130/1930/ 0330 Plate Techniques Chemistry 1200/2000/ 0400 Alkanes and Cycloalkanes - I Chemistry Alkanes and Cycloalkanes - II Geology 1230/2030/ 0430 Structural Geology - I Geology Structural Geology - II Physics 0100/2100/ 0500 Properties of Matter: Elasticity - I Physics Properties of Matter: Elasticity - II Structure and Function of Cell Membrane Computer Science Data Structure - I Botany Bio-information 0130/2130/ 0530 10 CEC Television News July 2014 Vyas Channel Time Hindi 0600/1400/ 2200 English Culture 0630/1430/ 2230 Telecast Schedule Thursday 3rd July, 2014 Friday 4th July, 2014 Hindi Sandhi: Paribhasha Evam Bhed – I Literature Vibrant Verses Likes and Dislikes: Infinitives and Ing Forms English Complaints and Apologies Cobra : God At Mercy Art Ragamala Paintings Bharat Vandana: Suryakant Tripathi Nirala Music 0700/1500/ 2300 Raag Ek Bhaav Anek: Raag Bheemplas III Music Raag Puriya - I History 0730/1530/ 2330 Indus Civilization: Morphology and Characteristics of Some Centers History Urban Economy and Technology During The Delhi Sultanate Economics 0800/1600/ 0000 History of Economic Thought: Pigou and Schumpeter Economics History of Economic Thought: Philip Wicksteed and Friedrich von Wieser Epigraphy 0830/1630/ 0030 The Laguna Copperplate Inscriptions Anxiety: Don't Worry Be Happy (Filler) Social Science Ralegancha: Karamyogi Anthropology 0900/1700/ 0100 Fundamentals in Social and Cultural Anthropology Anthropology Forms of Primitive Religion Social Science Rain Water in Summer Commerce 0930/1730/ 0130 Managerial Economics - III Education Guidance in Groups Management 1000/1800/ 0200 Innovative Training Methods: HRM Public Administration Meaning and Nature of Public Administration - A 1030/1830/ 0230 Desert Ecosystem Lower Invertebrate of Andaman and Nicobar Environmental Science Sustainable Development 1100 /1900/ 0300 Biot-Savart Law Physics Spectroscopy in Astronomy Zoology Snakes Myth and Reality Botany 1130/1930/ 0330 Fungi Botany Identification Keys Chemistry 1200/2000/ 0400 Alkanes and Cycloalkanes - III Chemistry Alkanes and Cycloalkanes - IV Structural Geology – III Geology Structural Geology – IV Chemistry Mathematical Chemistry - I Environmental Science Physics Geology Animal Husbandry 1230/2030/ 0430 Emu Palan Physics 0100/2100/ 0500 Thermodynamics - I Physics Thermodynamics - II Computer Science 0130/2130/ 0530 Data Structure - II Computer Science Data Structure - III CEC Television News July 2014 11 Vyas Channel Time Hindi English Literature 0600/1400/ 2200 0630/1430/ 2230 Telecast Schedule Saturday 5th July, 2014 Sunday 6th July, 2014 Music Rajasthani Lok Vadhya: Ravan Hattha – I Literature Translating Creativity: Voices of Dissent - I Arts Sculptural Heritage of Tamil Nadu Vaypaar Evam Udhyog - II Giving Instructions Bookshelf Music 0700/1500/ 2300 Raag Puriya - II Music Amadeus Mozart History 0730/1530/ 2330 Morphology of Cities Sociology Interface: Visual Culture and Popular Imagination Economics 0800/1600/ 0000 History of Economic Thought: Kautilya and Thiruvalluvar Economics Economics of Scale Geography 0830/1630/ 0030 Outline of Human Geography Social Science Mahila Shram: Ek Chaunati – I Archealogy Hazarduari: The Palace with A Thousand Doors Anthropology 0900/1700/ 0100 Prehistoric Archaeology: Palaeolithic Cultures Geography Geography of Andhra Pradesh Education 0930/1730/ 0130 Carl Roger's Theory of Personality Communication Media Ownership: Some Issues Public Administartion 1000/1800/ 0200 Meaning and Nature of Public Administration - B Environmental Science Biotan: The Bootstrap Environmental Science Save Water: Save Life Astronomy Aakash Ka Adhayyan: Jantar Mantar Medicine Changing The Face of Future Environmental Science Law 1030/1830/ 0230 Medical Science 1100 /1900/ 0300 Population Explosion Indian Marriage Law and Women Rights Heart Matters Botany 1130/1930/ 0330 Dark Phase of Photosynthesis: C3, C4 and Cam Pathways Biotechnology Introduction to Nanoscience Chemistry 1200/2000/ 0400 Alkanes and Cycloalkanes - V Zoology Peripatus Botany Spirulina Cultivation Sedimentary Petrology – I Geology Chemistry 1230/2030/ 0430 Mathematical Chemistry - I Physics 0100/2100/ 0500 Thermodynamics - III Earth Science Earth and The Solar System: Unique Position Computer Science 0130/2130/ 0530 Data Structure - IV Computer Science Artificial Intelligence: An Overview 12 CEC Television News July 2014 Vyas Channel Time Hindi Culture English General 0600/1400/ 2200 0630/1430/ 2230 Telecast Schedule Monday 7th July, 2014 Tuesday 8th July, 2014 Swatantra Pukarti: Jaishankar Prasad Hindi Sandhi: Paribhasha Evam Bhed – II Whither Heritage: Tomb of Saimima Performing arts The Pied Piper Conjunctions English Negative Structures Setting The Standards Music Sitar: Ek Jivant Saaz Music 0700/1500/ 2300 Raag Puriya - III Music Raag Puriya - IV History 0730/1530/ 2330 Indus Civilization: Subsistance, Architecture, Craft and Technology History Market Regulations and Indian Ocean Trade During The Delhi Sultnanate Economics 0800/1600/ 0000 History of Economic Thought: Dadabhai Naoroji and Others Economics History of Economic Thought: Gandhi Social science 0830/1630/ 0030 Prematai: An Example to Follow Geography Coastal Landforms Anthropology 0900/1700/ 0100 Race, Culture, Language, Society, Community and Group Anthroplogy Rites and Rituals: Rites - De – Passage Sociology Jal Hi Jeevan: Jal Sanrakshan Education Kohlberg's Extension of Piaget's Theory Education 0930/1730/ 0130 Moral Development: Piaget Environmental Science Skinning Mother Nature Public Administration 1000/1800/ 0200 Scope and Importance of Public Administration - A Public Administration Scope and Importance of Public Administration - B Environmental Science 1030/1830/ 0230 Urban Problem Related to Energy Environmental Science H.I.V. / AIDS Health 1100 /1900/ 0300 An Exception to The Rule: Shelar Mama Mining Engineering Surakshit Khanan: Parivhan Vyavastha Fungi: Economic Importance Botany Taxonomic Literature Women in Science Medical Science Fitness and Health Alkanes and Cycloalkanes - VI Chemistry Phase Equilibrium - I Sedimentary Petrology – II Geology Sedimentary Petrology – III Rothamsted: A Pioneer in Agricultural Research Medical Science Plastination: The Art of Immortalizing Botany Biotechnology Chemistry Zoology Agriculture 1130/1930/ 0330 1200/2000/ 0400 1230/2030/ 0430 Vedanthangal: Winter Heaven for Birds Physics 0100/2100/ 0500 Thermodynamics - IV Physics Thermodynamics - V Astronomy 0130/2130/ 0530 Astronomical Photography Sericulture Marketing of Cocoons and Silk Living with Alzheimer Zoology Jivat Ke Dhani: Hanumaan Langoor Medical Science CEC Television News July 2014 13 Vyas Channel Time Hindi 0600/1400/ 2200 English Music 0630/1430/ 2230 Telecast Schedule Wedneday 9th July, 2014 Thursday 10th July, 2014 Sanchar Ki Kalpana Evam Prakriya Hindi Sahitya Rekhachitra: Bicchi Bua Necessity and Obligation English Prepositions Nirbaadh Swar Sarita: Begum Parveen Sultana Music Spandan: Begum Parveen Sultana Music 0700/1500/ 2300 Raag Bageshree - I Music Raag Bageshree - II History 0730/1530/ 2330 Morphology of The Mughal Cities: Agra and Delhi History Indus civilization: Religious Beliefs, Practices and Scripts Philosophy 0800/1600/ 0000 Vedas Philosophy Virtue Economics 0830/1630/ 0030 History of Economic Thought: Gadgil and J K Mehta Economics Agrarian Relation and Land Reforms in India - I Anthropology 0900/1700/ 0100 Lower Pelaeolithic Culture: Sohanian and Madrasian Anthropology Fundamental Intingistic Anthropology Sociology Mahila Shram Nirmaan Kshtra Main Education 0930/1730/ 0130 Resources for Natural Science Education Strategies and Methods of Teaching / Learning Process Public Admnistration 1000/1800/ 0200 State and Evolution of Administration - A Public Administration State and Evolution of Administration - B Environmental Science 1030/1830/ 0230 Infectious Diseases and Waterborne Diseases Environmental Science Environment and Human Health Medical Science 1100 /1900/ 0300 Menopause - I Medical Science Menopause - II Respiration: Basic Concept and Types: Biological Energy Currency, Redox Reaction and Redox Potential Ek Jeevan Yaatra Botany Fungi: Degeneration of Sex Phase Equilibrium - II Chemistry Phase Equilibrium - III Sedimentary Petrology – IV Geology Principles of Stratigraphy Popular Se Ply Tak Zoology Temple Macaque: Lal Muh Wale Bandar Botany Zoology Chemistry 1130/1930/ 0330 1200/2000/ 0400 Geology Technology 1230/2030/ 0430 Physics 0100/2100/ 0500 Thermodynamics - VI Physics Thermodynamics - VII Sericulture 0130/2130/ 0530 Twisting and Weaving Sericulture Reelin Water 14 CEC Television News July 2014 Vyas Channel Time Hindi English Music 0600/1400/ 2200 0630/1430/ 2230 Telecast Schedule Friday 11th July, 2014 JawaniI Reported Speech Saturday 12th July, 2014 Hindi Jansanchar Madhyam English Speaking English As English: Introducing English Vowels Bandish: Ek Mulaquat Saarthi Chaterjee Ke Saath Music 0700/1500/ 2300 Raag Bageshree - III Music Raag Bageshree - IV History 0730/1530/ 2330 Sufism During The Delhi Sultanate History Mughal Administration and Social System Philosophy 0800/1600/ 0000 Upanishads Philosophy Theories of Punishment Sociology Aastha Aur Astitva Economics 0830/1630/ 0030 Agrarian Relation and Land Reforms in India - II Economics Matrices - I Anthropology 0900/1700/ 0100 Religious Specialist Shaman Priest Anthropology Middle Palaeolithic Culture of India: Nevasian Education 0930/1730/ 0130 Vartmaan Shiksha Evam Prachaar Mass Communication New Media Public Administration 1000/1800/ 0200 Politics and Administration Dichotomy: Woodrow Wilson and Frank J. Goodnow's Ideas - A Public Administration Politics and Administration Dichotomy: Woodrow Wilson and Frank J. Goodnow's Ideas - B Environmental Science 1030/1830/ 0230 Resettlement and Rehabilitation Environmental Science Environment and Climate Change Medical Science 1100 /1900/ 0300 Introduction to Virology: Viral Diseases Medical science Emergence of Viral Diseases Agriculture Root Trainer Technology Botany 1130/1930/ 0330 Botanical Gardens Botany Glycolysis Chemistry Phase Equilibrium - V Geology Characters of Minerals: Dependent of Electricity and Magnetism Physics Laser Cooling Medical Science Passive Smoke: A Devastating Dose Sericulture Cocoon Formation Chemistry Biotechnology 1200/2000/ 0400 Phase Equilibrium – IV An Introduction to Plant Cloning Geology 1230/2030/ 0430 Ocean Currents Physics 0100/2100/ 0500 Thermodynamics - VIII 0130/2130/ 0530 Silkworm Rearing Methods Sericulture CEC Television News July 2014 15 Vyas Channel Time Telecast Schedule Sunday 13th July, 2014 0600/1400/ 2200 Rajasthani Lok Vadhya: Ravan Hattha – II Arts 0630/1430/ 2230 Music Monday 14th July, 2014 Hindi App Deepo Bhan: Swami Shardanand An Artist's Day Out English Speaking English As English: Introducing English Consonants 0700/1500/ 2300 Folk Music of Bengal: Bhawaria Music Raag Ek Bhaav Anek: Raag Khamaj - I Sociology 0730/1530/ 2330 Interface: Scenario Change: Cultural and Political Criticism History Neolithic Culture Economics 0800/1600/ 0000 Business Environment Scanning Philosophy Swami Vivekananda Mahila Shram: Ek Chaunati – II Economics Matrices – II Shekhawati Ke Paramparik Jal Shrot Social Science Society for All Ages Anthropology Mans Place in The Animal Kingdom: Basic Feature of Human Society Journalism Journalism and Society Education Prof. Shiv K. Kumar Environmental Science Earthquakes and Disaster Management Engineering Transport Engineering Strategies in Nanoscience for Biomedicine Botany Pythium: Important Features and Life Cycle Cervical Cancer Physics The Ideal Bose-Einstein: Gas Condenses Music Literature Social Science Geography 0830/1630/ 0030 Translating Creativity: Voices of Dissent - II Geography 0900/1700/ 0100 Geography of Chattisgarh Mass Communication 0930/1730/ 0130 Production Script and Story Board Environmental Science Journalism Environmental Science Medical Science Zoology Biotechnology 1000/1800/ 0200 1030/1830/ 0230 1100 /1900/ 0300 1130/1930/ 0330 Health Vrakshmitra: A Friend of Trees Journalism Solid Waste Management PCNL: Ek Aadhunik Taknik Mass Extinctions in The Phanerozoic Oceanic Anoxic Events Health 1200/2000/ 0400 A Glass of Milk Chemistry Phase Equilibrium - VI Zoology 1230/2030/ 0430 Ascaris Lumbricoides Medical Science Cancer Risk Management Earth Science 0100/2100/ 0500 Earth and The Solar System: An Overview Computer science OPP with C++ Zoology 0130/2130/ 0530 Animal Science: Mastitis Sericulture Cocoon Harvesting 16 CEC Television News July 2014 Vyas Channel Time Telecast Schedule Wednesday 16th July, 2014 Tuesday 15th July, 2014 Hindi 0600/1400/ 2200 Mandav: Ek Yatra Vritant English 0630/1430/ 2230 Music Hindi Doordarshan: Ek Parichay Speaking English As English: Word Accent English Speaking English As English: Sentence Stress 0700/1500/ 2300 Raag Ek Bhaav Anek: Raag Khamaj - II Music Raag Ek Bhaav Anek: Raag Khamaj - III History 0730/1530/ 2330 The Bhakti Movement in India History Urban Economy in Mughal India Philosophy 0800/1600/ 0000 Pre-Socratic Thinkers: The Ionians Philosophy An Introduction to Phenomenology History Ek Khoobsurat Shaher: Bhopal Economics 0830/1630/ 0030 Introduction to Indifference Curve Analysis of Demand Economics Assumption and Properties of Indifference Curve Anthropology 0900/1700/ 0100 Nature and Scope of Prehistoric Archaeology Anthropology Upper Palacalithic Cultures of India : Bhimbetka Journalism 0930/1730/ 0130 Media's Role in Changing Society Sports Expedition Everest – I Career Fisheries Aquarium Commerce 1000/1800/ 0200 From Crop to Cup: Coffee Marketing in India Management Enterprise Resource Planning Environmental Science 1030/1830/ 0230 Cancer and The Environment Environmental Science Chemicals In Food Geology 1100 /1900/ 0300 Colour of Minerals Geology Forms of Minerals Botany 1130/1930/ 0330 Botanical Nomenclature: Principles and Rules Botany Nitrogen Uptake and Assimilation Monsoon Flowers Chemistry 1200/2000/ 0400 Coordination Compounds – I Chemistry Coordination Compounds - II Agriculture Agricultural Microbiology: Biofertilizers Medical science 1230/2030/ 0430 Occupational Health Management Medicines Medical Ethics - I Physics 0100/2100/ 0500 Magnetism - I Physics Magnetism - II Sericulture 0130/2130/ 0530 Cocoon Skinning Devices Sericulture Pollination CEC Television News July 2014 17 Vyas Channel Time Telecast Schedule Thursday 17th July, 2014 Friday 18th July, 2014 Hindi Mahajani Sabhyataa: Nibhand: Munshi Premchand Samel (Filler) Speaking English As English: Intonation English Describing Pictures: A Pictorial View of Studing Langauge 0700/1500/ 2300 Varsha Ke Rang: Nat Malhar Music Varsha Ke Rang: Megh Malhar History 0730/1530/ 2330 Vedic Society History Sultanate Architecture Philosophy 0800/1600/ 0000 An Introduction to Existentialism Philosophy Object Theories of Internationality Social Science 0830/1630/ 0030 Hiware Bazar: Ek Gaon Ki Vikas Yatra: Rural Development Economics Dispersion: Introduction First Step: Naresh Satyam (Filler) Anthropology 0900/1700/ 0100 Cultural Evolution: Broad Outline of Prehistoric Cultures Anthropology Relationship of Prehistoric Archaeology with Other Branches of Anthropology Social Science Give Me A Chance Environmental Science Fresh Water Eco System Sports Kho-Kho - II Management Management: Management Leadership Education Teaching Skills 0600/1400/ 2200 Viraam Chinh English 0630/1430/ 2230 Music Hindi Art/Culture Sports Commerce Environmental Science Sports 0930/1730/ 0130 1000/1800/ 0200 1030/1830/ 0230 Yuva Mahotsav Expedition Everest – II Kho-Kho - I Absenteeism: Cause and Cure Lajwanti (Filler) Kaas: Prakriti Ka Chamatkaar Kushti: Bhartiya Paramparik Khel Geology 1100 /1900/ 0300 Glaciers Medical Science Endocrine Disorder: Diabetes Botany 1130/1930/ 0330 Phytopthora: Important Features and Life History Botany Taxonomic Heirarchy and Ranks Chemistry 1200/2000/ 0400 Chemical Kinetics - I Chemistry Chemical Kinetics - II Medicine 1230/2030/ 0430 Medical Ethics – II Agriculture Agrarian Crisis Physics 0100/2100/ 0500 Magnetism - III Physics Magnetism – IV Sericulture 0130/2130/ 0530 Embryology of Bombyx Mori Sericulture Apna Desh: Documentary on Sericulture Astrophysics Dark Matter Botany 18 Neelgiri CEC Television News July 2014 Vyas Channel Time Culture Entertaining Tibet Art Creativity: Arpita Sen Arts Rudiments of Creative Photography Music Folk Music of Bengal: Chatka History Dr. Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari: Paradigm of Composite Culture Economic Geography Livestock in India Range Biography Role Model: The Singularity of Dr. Amal Roy Chowdhury Mesolithic Culture of Europe: Azilian, Tardenoisian, Maglemosian and Kitchen Midden Goals Unachieved Geography The Effulgent Tripura Psychology Psychology of Bhakti Doordarshan: Down The Memory Lane Philately Chronicles of The Postage Stamp Environmental Science Natural System for Wastewater Treatment Kahani Cinema Ki: I English 0630/1430/ 2230 Learning English Using Dictionary: Study Skills Music 0700/1500/ 2300 Varsha Ke Rang: Sur Malhar History 0730/1530/ 2330 Language and Literature Under The Mughals - I Philosophy 0800/1600/ 0000 0830/1630/ 0030 Anthropology 0900/1700/ 0100 Social Science Mass Communication Ecology Environmental Science Philosophical Skepticism and its Contributions to The Development of Internationality The Other Side… Social Science Economics Sunday 20th July, 2014 Saturday 19th July, 2014 0600/1400/ 2200 Hindi Telecast Schedule 0930/1730/ 0130 1000/1800/ 0200 Sandesh Paani Ka Gurgaon: City in A Tizzy Environmental Science 1030/1830/ 0230 Corals Environmental Science Ground Water Exploration Medical Science 1100 /1900/ 0300 Broken Bones Health Biomass Fuel: Use and Health Hazards - I Botany Structure, Types and Functions of Lipids Biotechnology 1130/1930/ 0330 Applications of Nanotechnology in Biomedicine Agriculture Zero Farming: A Case Study Bio-Chemistry 1200/2000/ 0400 Interface: DNA Repair and Genomic Instability Physics The Atomic Pilgrim: Dr. Raja Ramanna Astronomy 1230/2030/ 0430 All Things Bright and Beautiful: Comets zoology Classification of Protozoa Magnetism - V Earth Science Earth and The Solar System: The Jovian Planets Primary and Secondary Food Plant of Eri Silkworm Geology Structure and Interpretation of Seismograms Botany Physics Lemon Grass 0100/2100/ 0500 Sericulture Botany 0130/2130/ 0530 CEC Television News July 2014 Babul: The Treasure Grass 19 Vyas Channel Time Telecast Schedule Monday 21st July, 2014 Tuesday 22th July, 2014 Hindi 0600/1400/ 2200 Bhasha Ki Mahatata Hindi Sahityakaar Ka Dayitva English 0630/1430/ 2230 Reading Comprehension – I English Reading Comprehension - II Ludwig Van Beethoven (1770 - 1827) Music Music 0700/1500/ 2300 Varsha Ke Rang: Bandishein - I Music Varsha Ke Rang: Bandishein - II History 0730/1530/ 2330 Vedic Economy History Indigenous Literature During The Delhi Sultanate Philosophy 0800/1600/ 0000 Pragmatism: Origins and Concept Prayaas (Filler) Philosophy Causality Bottle Brush (Filler) Economics 0830/1630/ 0030 Approaches to Economic Development Economics Dual Economy Models Anthropology 0900/1700/ 0100 Introduction to General Anthropology: Evolution of Man Anthropology Prehistoric Archaeology: Palaeolithic Cultures Education 0930/1730/ 0130 Anglo Arabic School: A Discussion - I Education Anglo Arabic School: A Discussion - II Integral Pedagogy - I: Overview Education Integral Pedagogy - II: Context Ecological Park Sports Balancing Bliss Air Pollution Fiddlers of The Thatch (Filler) Environmental Science Coastal Erosion Physics Quantum Mechanics - I Education Ecology 1000/1800/ 0200 Environmental Science 1030/1830/ 0230 Medicine 1100 /1900/ 0300 Botany Changing The Face of Future Kamal: Bharat Ka Rashtriya Pushp Botany 1130/1930/ 0330 Saccharomyces: Important Features and Life History Botany Typification and Kinds of Types Biotechnology 1200/2000/ 0400 Role of Genomics and Proteomics in Drug Development Veterinary Science Duck Tales Dhatura (Filler) Chemistry 1230/2030/ 0430 Detoxification of Toxic Metals By Microbes Biotechnology Conversion of Waste into Industrially Useful Products Physics 0100/2100/ 0500 Magnetism - VI Physics Magnetism - VII Sericulture 0130/2130/ 0530 Primary and Secondary Food Plant of Mura Silkworm Sericulture The Genus Morus and Its Species 20 CEC Television News July 2014 Vyas Channel Time Wednesday 23rd July, 2014 0600/1400/ 2200 Kahani Cinema Ki – II English 0630/1430/ 2230 Music Hindi Telecast Schedule Thursday 24th July, 2014 Hindi Yog Ki Shakti - I: Dr. Harivansh Rai Bachachan Thesaurus - I English Thesaurus - II 0700/1500/ 2300 Varsha Ke Rang: Bandishein - III Music Varsha Ke Rang: Bandishein - IV History 0730/1530/ 2330 Language and Literature Under The Mughals - II History Vedic Polity Philosophy 0800 / 600/ 0000 Kinds of Induction Philosophy History of Ideas Leading up to Internationally Sociology Jyatra: Journey into Lives of People Art /Culture Silence Speaks Economics 0830/1630/ 0030 Sustainable Agriculture - I Economics Sustainable Agriculture - II Anthropology 0900/1700/ 0100 Mesolithic Cultures of India: General Characters Anthropology Anthropology : Human Genetics Juornalism 0930/1730/ 0130 Reporting: Journalism and Mass Communication Journalism Creativity in Writing: Journalism and Mass Communication Education 1000/1800/ 0200 Integral Pedagogy - III: Experience Education Integral Pedagogy - IV: Reflection Karate: The Combat Game Environmental Science Paryavaran Adhikaar Sports Environmental Science 1030/1830/ 0230 Atmosphere Environmental Science Marine Pollution Physics 1100 /1900/ 0300 Quantum Mechanics - II Computer science Computer Science: Multiplexing Botany 1130/1930/ 0330 Beta - Oxidation Botany Eurotium: Important Features and Life History Conducting Polymer Zoology 1200/2000/ 0400 Introduction to Human Physiology Engineering/ Geology Earthquake: Engineering for Common Man Zoology 1230/2030/ 0430 Respiration: Mechanism and Control of Breathing Zoology Blood Grouping Physics 0100/2100/ 0500 Fluid Mechanics - I Physics Fluid Mechanics - II 0130/2130/ 0530 Growth and Development of Plant Sericulture Cellular Basis of Growth Sericulture Botany CEC Television News July 2014 Shatavari 21 Vyas Channel Time Telecast Schedule Friday 25th July, 2014 Saturday 26th July, 2014 Hindi 0600/1400/ 2200 Kaaljai Avdhut: Shirish Vriksh Hindi Kahani Cinema Ki - II English 0630/1430/ 2230 A Poison Tree - William Blake English A Roadside Stand By Robert Forst Music 0700/1500/ 2300 Varsha Ke Rang: Bandishein - V Music Varsha Ke Rang: Bandishein - VI History 0730/1530/ 2330 Persian Literature During The Delhi Sultanate History Mughal Architecture - I Internationality Philosophy Neitzsche and Existential Philosophy Ek Khoobsurat Bel: Antigonon Leptopus (Filler) Economics Sustainable Agriculture - IV Philosophy Social Science Economics Social Science 0800 / 600/ 0000 0830/1630/ 0030 Umeed Ki Kiran Sustainable Agriculture – III Maachalaa: Ek Nirmal Gaon Anthropology 0900/1700/ 0100 Basic Concept: Artifact, Industry and Culture Anthropology Neolithic Cultures of Europe and India Environmental Science 0930/1730/ 0130 Bhule Bisre Rang Malwa Ke Environmental Science Freshwater Ecosystem Rishtaon Ka Phool: Raakhi (Filler) Communication State of Media in India Education 1000/1800/ 0200 Integral Pedagogy - V: Action and Evaluation Education Vaigyanik Drashtikon Environmental Science 1030/1830/ 0230 Environmental Hazards: Sea Water Intrusion Mass Communication Trends of Broadcasting Zoology 1100 /1900/ 0300 A Talk on Thalassemia Zoology Animal Classification: Principles and Features Botany 1130/1930/ 0330 Salient Features of Classification System: By Bentham and Hooker Botany Flowering and Photoperiodism: Long-Day, Short-Day and Day-Neutral Plants Physics Specific Relativity Botany Physics 1200/2000/ 0400 Sailana Ka Cactus Garden On String Theory Zoology 1230/2030/ 0430 Blood and Lymph: Composition and Function Zoology Biology of Cancer Physics 0100/2100/ 0500 Fluid Mechanics - III Physics Fluid Mechanics - IV Sericulture 0130/2130/ 0530 Weeds and Weed Management Sericulture Hemolymph - II 22 CEC Television News July 2014 Vyas Channel Time General 0600/1400/ 2200 Sunday 27th July, 2014 Stand up Comedy Monday 28th July, 2014 Hindi Yog Ki Shakti - II: Dr. Harivansh Rai Bachachan Shraddha Evam Aastha Ka Parv: Singhsth English All The World's Stage - William Shakespeare Beauty in Wood Music Distant Dreams Creativity: Gulam Mohammad Sheikh Art Culture Telecast Schedule 0630/1430/ 2230 Art Music 0700/1500/ 2300 Heritage of Bengal: Dhrupad of Bishnupur Gharana Performing Arts Interface: Folk Performing Traditions Sociology 0730/1530/ 2330 Band of Brothers History Vedic Religion Economic Geography 0800 / 600/ 0000 World Trade Organisation Philosophy Philosophy of Language: Mazar Areas in Contemporary Field Social Science Raja Bhoj: Ek Parichaya Economics 0830/1630/ 0030 Economic Systems Economics Index Numbers Social Science 0900/1700/ 0100 Women Studies: Women and Mental Health Anthropology Human Variation Career Career Guidance in Bio-technology - I Commmunication Environmental Science 0930/1730/ 0130 It's a Serious Business Recycling The Water Education 1000/1800/ 0200 Learning City: Soach Evam Sambhavnaiy Education Jeevan Ka Aadhaar: Prem Aur Karuna Communication 1030/1830/ 0230 Media Ethics Environmental Science Ecology of Terrestrial Habitat Biomass Fuel: Use and Health Hazards – II Computer Science Networks Health Horticulture 1100 /1900/ 0300 Baagwani Biotechnology 1130/1930/ 0330 Miracles in Microworld: Life in Vitro Botany Chaetomium: Important Features and Life History Zoology 1200/2000/ 0400 Chordates: Origin and Characteristics Physics Temperature Measurements Physics 1230/2030/ 0430 Electromagnetic Radiation Zoology Arthropoda: ABC of The Largest Phylum Earth science 0100/2100/ 0500 Earth and The Solar System: Lunar Geology Physics Fluid Mechanics - V Engineering 0130/2130/ 0530 Nanoscience in Engineering Sericulture Hemolymph – II Biology The Cell Theory CEC Television News July 2014 23 Vyas Channel Time Telecast Schedule Tuesday 29th July, 2014 Wednesday 30th July, 2014 Hindi 0600/1400/ 2200 Truti Sanshodhan - I Hindi Bhartiya Sanskriti English 0630/1430/ 2230 An Elementary School Classroom in A Slum By Stephen Spender English Because I Could Not Stop for Death By Emily Dickinson - I Fine Arts Egyptian Art – II Fine Arts 0700/1500/ 2300 Egyptian Art - I Arts Bhartiya Kala Main Pushp - I History 0730/1530/ 2330 Socio-Political Formations and Economy of Rajasthan History Mughal Architecture - II Philosophy 0800 / 600/ 0000 Philosophy of Language: Mid Century Revolutions Philosophy Jainism Metaphysics: Substance and Jiva Economics 0830/1630/ 0030 Research Methodology in Economics Economics Concept of Terms of Trade: Its Importance and Limitations: International Economics Anthropology 0900/1700/ 0100 Geological Time Scale and Appearance of Man Anthropology General Features of Neolithic Revolution History Anmol Virast: Tajul Masjid Camera and Camera Types Boond, Boond se… Mass Communication 1000/1800/ 0200 Idea Generation and Visualisation – I Communication Idea Generation and Visualisation – II Education A Long Wait Environmental Science 1030/1830/ 0230 Natural Hazards: Floods Environmental Science River As Ecosystem Computer Science 1100 /1900/ 0300 Modulation Biotechnology Structural Variability in DNA Botany 1130/1930/ 0330 Salient Features of Classification By Engler and Prantl Janmaanas Ka Phal: Amrood Botany Physiology of Flowering Zoology 1200/2000/ 0400 Mitosis Physics The Celestial Riddle Botany Exploring Eden: The Green World Physics 1230/2030/ 0430 Control Systems Zoology Haemoglobin Estimation and Erythrocytes: Ionic Effects Physics 0100/2100/ 0500 Fluid Mechanics - VI Physics Fluid Mechanics - VII Sericulture 0130/2130/ 0530 Mineral Nutrients for Plant Growth Sericulture Agronomic Measures for Soil and Water Conservation Career General Communication 24 0930/1730/ 0130 Career Guidance in Bio-technology – II CEC Television News July 2014 Vyas Channel Time Thursday 31st July, 2014 Hindi 0600/1400/ 2200 Shabdh Prakaar: Ek Paricharcha English 0630/1430/ 2230 Because I Could Not Stop for Death By Emily Dickinson - II Existentialist Aesthetics Fine Arts 0700/1500/ 2300 Bhartiya Kala Main Pushp - II History 0730/1530/ 2330 Transition From The Chalcolithic Age to The Iron Age in India Philosophy 0800 / 600/ 0000 Great Educators and Their Ideals: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi Economics 0830/1630/ 0030 Gravity Models Arts Anthropology History Marketing Telecast Schedule 0900/1700/ 0100 0930/1730/ 0130 Human Growth and Development A Man of One Idea: Sir Arthur Cotton Advertising Strategies Public Administration Environmental Science 1000/1800/ 0200 Environmental Science 1030/1830/ 0230 Food Chains and Food Webs Geology 1100 /1900/ 0300 Crystal Symmetry: Introduction to Geology Botany 1130/1930/ 0330 Peziza: Important Features and Life Cycle Physics 1200/2000/ 0400 UV Visible Absorption Spectrophotometer Zoology 1230/2030/ 0430 Corals and Coral Reefs Physics 0100/2100/ 0500 Fluid Mechanics - VIII Sericulture 0130/2130/ 0530 Soil Types in India In conversation with Mark Runacres Global Warming and Climate Change Disclaimer : Transmission of Vyas Higher Education Channel is temporarily suspended on C Band and DTH platform since 3rd June, 2014 due to migration issue of IGNOU teleport to the transponder GSAT 10 from INSAT 3C. The views expressed in the editorial are the personal views of the author(s). CEC Television News July 2014 25 Media Library New additions to CEC Knowledge Resources Sl.No. Title of the Programme 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 26 ESAG Groundwater EMAD Java - 2 Java - 9 Java - 10 Java - 11 Java - 12 Java - 13 Java - 14 EO SM Politics and administration dichotomy: Woodrow Wilson and Frank J. Goodnow's Ideas - A Politics and administration dichotomy: Woodrow Wilson and Frank J. Goodnow's Ideas - B ECAL DNA - 1 (MCB 101.4.6.1) Biosynthesis and Degradation of Bacterial C ell Wall (MCB 201.1.1.3) Asexual Reproduction in Bacteria - 1 (MCB 201.1.3.1) Asexual Reproduction in Bacteria - 2 (MCB 201.1.3.2) Asexual Reproduction in Bacteria - 3 (MCB 201.1.3.3) Mahatma Gandhi: Basic premises of Political Thought (Pol. Sc. 2.4.1) Mahatma Gandhi: C oncepts of Non-Violence and Satyagraha (Pol. Sc. 2.4.2) EHYD Kautilya - 2 Human Resources Management - 1 Max Weber Anandamath by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay Daphnis and Chloe by Longus Dialogues from the Meno by Plato George Meredith, The Egoist - 1 George Meredith, The Egoist - 2 Gita Govinda by JayadevaGoswami Pather Panchali by Bibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay Clay by James Joyce Srikanta by Saratchandra Chattopadhyay Prometheus Bound by Aeschylus A Letter to My Aunt by Dylan Thomas Nature by R.W. Emerson Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe - 1 Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe - 2 The Metamorphoses Book I by O vid Crafts and Textiles of India in Natural Dyes - 1 Foods also Heal Natural Dyes and its Application - 1 Applicability of natural Dyes to Textile industry Literature and the Secular Imagination - 1 Literature and the Secular Imagination - 2 Stages of Human Development Principles of Lifespan Development Role of C ommunity psychologists in Social Change C ommunity Psychology (C oncept & Theories) PD No. Duration Subject ESAG/PD/15 27'55" G eology EMAD/PD/746 EMAD/PD/801 EMAD/PD/801 EMAD/PD/802 EMAD/PD/802 EMAD/PD/803 EMAD/PD/803 30'49" 32'35" 30'17" 32'27" 33'29" 32'04" 32'03" C omputer Science C omputer Science C omputer Science C omputer Science C omputer Science C omputer Science C omputer Science EO SM/PD/171 25'10" Public Administration EO SM/PD/171 25'30" Public Administration ECAL/PD/284 ECAL/PD/324 26'00" 30'00" Microbiology Microbiology ECAL/PD/324 ECAL/PD/388 ECAL/PD/388 ECAL/PD/405 24'00" 28'00" 26'00" 27'00" Microbiology Microbiology Microbiology Political Science ECAL/PD/405 27'00" Political Science 19'03" EHYD/PD/608 EHYD/PD/609 23'38" EHYD/PD/609 23'23" EHYD/PD/515 28'53" EHYD/PD/515 29'37" EHYD/PD/515 28'38" EHYD/PD/523 25'35" EHYD/PD/523 26'36" EHYD/PD/523 29'26" 30'05" EHYD/PD/564 EHYD/PD/623 28'49" EHYD/PD/623 27'13" EHYD/PD/623 26'30" 29'28" EHYD/PD/624 27'58" EHYD/PD/624 29'00" EHYD/PD/625 30'00" EHYD/PD/625 29'30" EHYD/PD/625 EHYD/PD/564 29'04" 28'28" EHYD/PD/594 19'53" EHYD/PD/649 24'52" EHYD/PD/649 28'29" EHYD/PD/630 29'52" EHYD/PD/630 EHYD/PD/602 21'57" 23'26" EHYD/PD/602 EHYD/PD/575(B) 19'02" EHYD/PD/575(B) 26'05" Public Administration Public Administration Public Administration English Language English Language English Language English Language English Language English Language English Language English Language English Language English Language English Language English Language English Language English Language English Language Home Science Home Science Home Science Home Science English Literature English Literature Psychology Psychology Psychology Psychology CEC Television News July 2014 Media Library New additions to CEC Knowledge Resources Sl.No. Title of the Programme PD No. Duration Subject EHYD/PD/575 EHYD/PD/594 EHYD/PD/601 EHYD/PD/601 EHYD/PD/601 20'56" 21'16" 23'06" 23'40" 22'37" Psychology Psychology Psychology Psychology Psychology ESRI/PD/1053 21'47" Botany ESRI/PD/1094 ESRI/PD/1094 ESRI/PD/1095 19'57" 22'51" 25'15" Law Law Law ESRI/PD/1097 ESRI/PD/1097 ESRI/PD/1100 ESRI/PD/1100 27'35" 21'33" 14'07" 27'05" Political Science Education Environment Science Environment Science 1 Use of Small Groups in social action C ommunity C onsciousness Characteristics of early adulthood The Clinical Interview C ognitive changes in early adulthood ESRI Transgenic Plants as Green Factories for Vaccine Production - 2 The Role of NGO : Implementation of Human Rights-1 The Role of NGO : Implementation of Human Rights-2 Mechanism of Enforcement of C ovenant on Civil & Political Rights Life & Works of Gopal Krishna Gokhale Nature, C oncept & Determinants of Intelligence Grasses & Grasslands - 1 Grasses & Grasslands - 2 EIMP Position of Women in Ancient India EIMP/PD/134 22'42" 2 Significance of reporting Procedure under the IC CPR EIMP/PD/134 23'24" 3 Right to Equality EIMP/PD/134 17'55" 4 Role of the League of Nations' organs for Protection of Rights of Minorities The Protection of women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 EIMP/PD/135 20'51" EIMP/PD/135 23'59" EIMP/PD/135 23'52" 1 Right to Free Legal Aid of the Disable People & Judicial Response to their Problem EPAT Clausius - Clapeyron Equation Human Rights & Value Education Human Rights & Value Education Human Rights & Value Education Human Rights & Value Education Human Rights & Value Education Human Rights & Value Education EPAT/PD/149 21'06" 2 Planck's Hypothesis of Blackbody EPAT/PD/150 24'00" 3 Algorithm Analysis Techniques - 2 EPAT/PD/150 27'39" 4 C omposing the Bad Information and Persuasive Messages EPAT/PD/150 23'36" EIND/PD/984 EIND/PD/984 EIND/PD/984 EIND/PD/985 19'10" 20'09" 18'43" 18'46" C omputer Science C omputer Science C omputer Science Hindi Language EAHM/PD/485 18'50" Zoology 29 30 31 32 33 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 5 6 1 2 3 4 1 EIND Evolution & & Development of Microprocessors - 1 Evolution & & Development of Microprocessors - 2 C ooling Mechanism of C omputer C omponents Vinoba - Jivan aur Shikshan EAHM C ompetitive Exclusion & Niche C oncept CEC Television News July 2014 Bachelor of Applied Physical Science/ C omputer Science Bachelor of Applied Physical Science/ C omputer Science Bachelor of Applied Physical Science/ C omputer Science Bachelor of Applied Physical Science/ C omputer Science 27 EDUSAT Schedule Live Lecture Vyas Channel and EDUSAT Network (Tentative) Language/ Literature / Art and Culture Day/ Date Time 01/07/14 Tuesday 10:00 am to 11:00 am Topic 10.00 to 11.00 hrs English Literary Theory Dr Anand Prakash CEC 02/07/14 Wednesday 10.00 to 11.00 hrs English Literary theory Dr Anand Prakash CEC 03/07/14 Thursday 10.00 to 11.00 hrs English Literary theory Dr B S Dahiya CEC 04/07/14 Friday 10.00 to 11.00 hrs English Literary Theory Dr B S Dahiya CEC 07/07/14 Monday 10.00 to 11.00 hrs Hindi Hindi Ka Vaishwik Swarup Dr Devendra Chowbey CEC 08/07/14 Tuesday 10.00 to 11.00 hrs Hindi Hindi Ka Vaishwik Swarup Dr Devendra Chowbey CEC 09/07/14 Wednesday 10.00 to 11.00 hrs Hindi Hindi Natak Ka Vikash Yatra-4 Dr P C Tandon CEC 10/07/14 Thursday 10.00 to 11.00 hrs Hindi Hindi Natak Ka Vikash Yatra-5 Dr P C Tandon CEC 11/07/14 Friday 10.00 to 11.00 hrs Hindi Hindi Natak Ka Vikash Yatra-6 Dr P C Tandon CEC Hindi Hindi Sahitya and Bhagat Singh Dr Prem Singh CEC 15/07/14 Tuesday 10.00 to 11.00 hrs 10.00 to 11.00 hrs Hindi Hindi Sahitya and Bhagat Singh Dr Prem Singh CEC 16/07/14 Wednesday 10.00 to 11.00 hrs Urdu Urdu Language and Literature Dr Afzal H Misbahi Sagar 17/07/14 Thursday 10.00 to 11.00 hrs Urdu Urdu Language and Literature Dr Afzal H Misbahi Sagar 18/07/14 Friday 10.00 to 11.00 hrs Urdu Urdu Language and Literature Dr Afzal H Misbahi Sagar 21/07/14 Monday 10.00 to 11.00 hrs Art and Culture Composite Culture of India and its multiple Facets Dr Amit Sharma CEC 22/07/14 Tuesday 10.00 to 11.00 hrs Art and Culture Literary Heritage of India Dr Amit Sharma CEC 23/07/14 Wednesday 10.00 to 11.00 hrs Art and Culture Science in Ancient India Dr Anand Burdhan CEC 24/07/14 Thursday 10.00 to 11.00 hrs Art and Culture Paintings in Ancient India Dr Anand Burdhan CEC 25/07/14 Friday 10.00 to 11.00 hrs Art and Culture Tribal and Folk Culture Dr A K Das CEC 28/07/14 Monday 10.00 to 11.00 hrs Film Studies Literature and Film Dr Smita Banerjee CEC 29/07/14 Tuesday 10.00 to 11.00 hrs Film Studies Literature and Film Dr Smita Banerjee CEC 30/07/14 Wednesday 10.00 to 11.00 hrs Film Studies Literature and Film Dr Smita Banerjee CEC 14/07/14 Monday 28 Resource Person Teaching End Subject/Theme CEC Television News July 2014 EDUSAT Schedule Live Lecture Vyas Channel and EDUSAT Network (Tentative) Management and other Professional Courses 11:30 am to 12:30 pm Day/ Date Time Subject/Theme Topic Resource Person Teaching End 01/07/14 Tuesday 11.30 to 12.30 hrs Management Management Prof. Ravi Shankar CEC 02/07/14 Wednesday 11.30 to 12.30 hrs Management Management Prof. Ravi Shankar CEC 03/07/14 Thursday 11.30 to 12.30 hrs Soft Skills Reading, Listening and Notes making Dr Nirmal Bhatnagar CEC 04/07/14 Friday 11.30 to 12.30 hrs Soft Skills Reading, Listening and Notes making Dr Nirmal Bhatnagar CEC 07/07/14 Monday 11.30 to 12.30 hrs Media Studies Herman Chomsky Propaganda Model D. Damodar Prasad Calicut 08/07/14 Tuesday 11.30 to 12.30 hrs Media Studies Herman Chomsky Propaganda Model D. Damodar Prasad Calicut 09/07/14 Wednesday 11.30 to 12.30 hrs Media Studies Development Communication Dr Devesh Kishore CEC 10/07/14 Thursday 11.30 to 12.30 hrs Media Studies Development Communication Dr Devesh Kishore CEC 11/07/14 Friday 11.30 to 12.30 hrs Media Studies Development Communication Dr Devesh Kishore CEC Gender Studies Gender issues and Studies in contemporary times Prof Jaya Tyagi CEC 15/07/14 Tuesday 11.30 to 12.30 hrs 11.30 to 12.30 hrs Gender Studies Gender issues and Studies in contemporary times Prof Jaya Tyagi CEC 16/07/14 Wednesday 11.30 to 12.30 hrs Gender Studies Gender issues and Studies in contemporary times Dr Kumud Sharma CEC 17/07/14 Thursday 11.30 to 12.30 hrs Social Work Social Sector Policy and Practice Dr Sanjay Butt CEC 18/07/14 Friday 11.30 to 12.30 hrs Social Work Social Sector Policy and Practice Dr Sanjay Butt CEC 21/07/14 Monday 11.30 to 12.30 hrs Library Science Documentation and Knowledge Management Dr Manorama Tripathi CEC 22/07/14 Tuesday 11.30 to 12.30 hrs Library Science Documentation and Knowledge Management Dr Manorama Tripathi CEC 23/07/14 Wednesday 11.30 to 12.30 hrs Library Science Documentation and Knowledge Management Dr Manorama Tripathi CEC 24/07/14 Thursday 11.30 to 12.30 hrs Computer Science Data Warehouse Dr U S Pandey CEC 25/07/14 Friday 11.30 to 12.30 hrs Computer Science Data Mining Dr U S Pandey CEC 28/07/14 Monday 11.30 to 12.30 hrs Legal Studies Legislative Procedures Dr Rakesh Kumar CEC 29/07/14 Tuesday 11.30 to 12.30 hrs Legal Studies Legislative Procedures Dr Rakesh Kumar CEC 30/07/14 Wednesday 11.30 to 12.30 hrs Legal Studies Legislative Procedures Dr M P Singh CEC 14/07/14 Monday CEC Television News July 2014 29 EDUSAT Schedule Live Lecture Vyas Channel and EDUSAT Network (Tentative) Social Science 02:00 pm to 03:00 pm Subject/Theme Topic Resource Person Teaching End 02.00 to 03.00 hrs History Gupta Period: Society, Economy, Art and Architecture Dr O P Singh CEC 02/07/14 Wednesday 02.00 to 03.00 hrs History Gupta Period: Society, Economy, Art and Architecture Dr O P Singh CEC 03/07/14 Thursday 02.00 to 03.00 hrs History Gupta Period: Society, Economy, Art and Architecture Dr Shankar Kumar CEC 04/07/14 Friday 02.00 to 03.00 hrs History Gupta Period: Society, Economy, Art and Architecture Dr Neeraj Sahay CEC 07/07/14 Monday 02.00 to 03.00 hrs Geography Temperature and Salinity of the Ocean and Sea Level Changes Dr. Ramashray Prasad CEC 08/07/14 Tuesday 02.00 to 03.00 hrs Geography Temperature and Salinity of the Ocean and Sea Level Changes Dr. Ramashray Prasad CEC 09/07/14 Wednesday 02.00 to 03.00 hrs Geography Ocean Waves and Ocean Currents Dr. S. Sreekesh CEC 10/07/14 Thursday 02.00 to 03.00 hrs Geography Ocean Waves and Ocean Currents Dr. S. Sreekesh CEC 11/07/14 Friday 02.00 to 03.00 hrs Geography Ocean deposits Dr. Netrananda Sahu CEC 14/07/14 Monday 02.00 to 03.00 hrs Public Administration Evolution of Public Administration Dr. Prakash Chand CEC 15/07/14 Tuesday 02.00 to 03.00 hrs Public Administration Minnowbrook Legacy Prof.Bidyut Chakrabarty CEC Public Administration Public Policy Prof.Bidyut Chakrabarty CEC 17/07/14 Thursday 02.00 to 03.00 hrs 02.00 to 03.00 hrs Public Administration Citizens and Administration Prof.Bidyut Chakrabarty CEC 18/07/14 Friday 02.00 to 03.00 hrs Decentralization and local Governance in India Dr. Prakash Chand CEC 21/07/14 Monday 02.00 to 03.00 hrs Public Administration Pol Science India's Foreign Policy: Continuity and Change Dr Rajan Kumar CEC 22/07/14 Tuesday 02.00 to 03.00 hrs Pol Science India's Foreign Policy: Continuity and Change Dr Rajan Kumar CEC 23/07/14 Wednesday 02.00 to 03.00 hrs Pol Science India's Foreign Policy: Continuity and Change Dr Rajiv Nayan CEC 24/07/14 Thursday 02.00 to 03.00 hrs Pol Science Indian Political System Dr Harish Sharma CEC 25/07/14 Friday 02.00 to 03.00 hrs Pol Science Indian Political System Dr Harish Sharma CEC 28/07/14 Monday 02.00 to 03.00 hrs Sociology Dynamics of Rural Society Prof S S Jodhka CEC 29/07/14 Tuesday 02.00 to 03.00 hrs Sociology Dynamics of Rural Society Prof S S Jodhka CEC 30/07/14 Wednesday 02.00 to 03.00 hrs Sociology Dynamics of Rural Society Prof S S Jodhka CEC Day/ Date Time 01/07/14 Tuesday 16/07/14 Wednesday 30 CEC Television News July 2014 EDUSAT Schedule Live Lecture Vyas Channel and EDUSAT Network (Tentative) Science /Life Science/Technology 03:15 pm to 04:15 pm Subject/Theme Topic Resource Person Teaching End 15.15 to 16.15 hrs Zoology Baculovirus Expression system for Protein expression and Purification Dr.Kannan.V.M Calicut 02/07/14 Wednesday 15.15 to 16.15 hrs Zoology Generation and significance of Antibody Diversity” Dr. Sebastian. C.D Calicut 03/07/14 Thursday 15.15 to 16.15 hrs Physics Analytical techniques for Nano materials part – 2 Dr. Libu K Alexander Calicut 04/07/14 Friday 15.15 to 16.15 hrs Maths Generalized Set Theory Dr. Babitha K V Calicut 07/07/14 Monday 15.15 to 16.15 hrs Statistics Statistics and introduction Dr. Nagesh Mysore 08/07/14 Tuesday 15.15 to 16.15 hrs Statistics Data Collection and Methods Dr. Nagesh Mysore 09/07/14 Wednesday 15.15 to 16.15 hrs Statistics Presentation and Statistical Methodology Dr. Nagesh Mysore 10/07/14 Thursday 15.15 to 16.15 hrs Statistics Measures of central tendency Dr. Nagesh Mysore 11/07/14 Friday 15.15 to 16.15 hrs Statistics Measures of central tendency Dr. Nagesh Mysore 14/07/14 Monday 15.15 to 16.15 hrs Biotechnology Animal Diversity -Non Chordata Part-1 Dr Renu Gupta CEC 15/07/14 Tuesday 15.15 to 16.15 hrs Biotechnology Animal Diversity -Non Chordata Part-1 Dr Renu Gupta CEC 16/07/14 Wednesday 15.15 to 16.15 hrs Biotechnology Plasmodium Dr Amit Bhattacharya CEC Biotechnology Plasmodium Dr Amit Bhattacharya CEC 18/07/14 Friday 15.15 to 16.15 hrs 15.15 to 16.15 hrs Biotechnology Animal Genetics Dr Hardeep Kaur CEC 21/07/14 Monday 15.15 to 16.15 hrs Life Science Solar UV and Gaia Hypothesis Dr.K.N.Guruprasad Indore 22/07/14 Tuesday 15.15 to 16.15 hrs Life Science Global Warming and Gaia Hypothesis Dr.K.N.Guruprasad Indore 23/07/14 Wednesday 15.15 to 16.15 hrs Geology Crystallography & Various Aspects related to Crystals Dr.Narendra Joshi Indore 24/07/14 Thursday 15.15 to 16.15 hrs Bio- Chemistry Organs of Immune System Prof. Dipak Bhatnagar Indore 25/07/14 Friday 15.15 to 16.15 hrs Physics Electromagnetic Wave Propagation Prof. Pratima Sen Indore 28/07/14 Monday 15.15 to 16.15 hrs Physics Electromagnetic Physics Dr P K Mukherjee CEC 29/07/14 Tuesday 15.15 to 16.15 hrs Physics Electromagnetic Physics Dr P K Mukherjee CEC 30/07/14 Wednesday 15.15 to 16.15 hrs Physics Electromagnetic Physics Dr P K Mukherjee CEC Day/ Date Time 01/07/14 Tuesday 17/07/14 Thursday CEC Television News July 2014 31 Captured from www.cec-ugc.nic.in E-Learning Template Short Learning Objects (SLOs) Published and printed by Consortium for Educational Communication, New Delhi -110 067, Ph: 011-26897418/19, Fax: 011-26897416, e-mail: info.cec@nic.in, Website: www.cec-ugc.nic.in Video