doping x antidoping

Review
DOPING X ANTIDOPING
Dr.Hésojy Gley

Paralimpic Sports - POSITIVE CASES
◦ – 1% (IPC)
◦ 60 VRA (2000-2011)
Origin of dopin
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Doping is an example of the
many attempts through history man
has done to artificially improve their
resistance to fatigue by participating in the
war, in hunting and sport.
Origin of doping
-On the practice of doping there are
many historical precedents. One of the earliest
references is provided by a picture showing
a Chinese Emperor chewing on a branch
of Ephedra.
Origin of doping
-More recently, caffeine is used since 1805
in swimming, athletics and cycling, which
records the first fatal case,
the Welsh cyclist Linton, who died in 1866
during the Paris-Bordeaux race by
taking drugs.
Why is there the Doping?
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The athlete uses them to
stimulate or sedated, increase strength and
muscle mass, cardiac capacity, concentration,
relieve fatigue, even caused by your workout.
WADA – Antidoping Program
3 Levels
THE PROCEDURE
Cathter
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personal equipment’.
responsibility of the athlete.
complimentary service
Manipulation Help
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For Any Athlete with disabilities (mental,
blind, muscular, amputee, e.g.)
Athlete companion or OCD.
Therapeutic Use Exemptions
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Athletes may have illnesses or conditions that require
them to take particular medications.
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If the medication an athlete is required to take to treat an
illness or condition happens to fall under the Prohibited List, a
Therapeutic Use Exemption (TUE) may give that athlete the
authorization to take the needed medicine.
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Therapeutic Use Exemption Committees (TUECs)
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The purpose of the International Standard for Therapeutic Use
Exemptions (ISTUE) is to ensure that the process of granting
TUEs is harmonized across sports and countries.
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What are the criteria for granting a TUE?
The criteria are:
The athlete would experience significant
health problems without taking the
prohibited substance or method
The therapeutic use of the substance would
not produce significant enhancement of
performance, and
There is no reasonable therapeutic
alternative to the use of the otherwise
prohibited substance or method.
Who grants TUEs?
The standard states that all International
Federations (IFs) and National Anti-Doping
Organizations (NADOs) must have a process in
place whereby athletes with documented medical
conditions can request a TUE, and have such
request appropriately dealt with by a panel of
independent physicians called a Therapeutic Use
Exemption Committee (TUEC).
IFs and NADOs, through their TUECs, are then
responsible for granting or declining such
applications
Medical Condictions
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ATHLETE SANCTION
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Analise da amostra – ‘A’ – resultado analítico
adverso (positivo).
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Suspensão provisória - imediata de qualquer
competição.
Where are IPC – until 2008
Where Are We ?
• Signatory of WADA
• IPC Anti-Doping Code
• Sanctioned Competitions process
Doping control testing is mandatory
•
IPC
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Doping Control Agreement
IPC Sanctioned Events : 10% entries
World / Regional Championships : 15% entries
Paralympic Games : 25% entries
• IPC Registered Testing Pool
Alpine Skiing / Nordic Skiing / Powerlifting
2008 : Athletics / Swimming
IPC - STATISTICS
TOTAL
TESTS
(URINE)
WADA – IPC
OUTOFCOMPETITIO
N
TESTING
IPC OUTOFCOMPETITION
TESTING
PROGRAMME
IN-COMPETITION BLOOD
TESTING IPC
TESTING
SANCTIONED
(IC)
EVENTS
OFC = CPB 10 % x IPC 26%
2009
549
68
33
432 (78%)
16
2010
836
65
180
498 (60%)
93
2011
503
5
78
420 (83%)
40
2012
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-
-
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MÈDIA
629
46
97
450
49,6
(26%)
(74%)
POSITIVES CASES
YEAR
URINE IPC
POSITIVE IPC
URINE CPB
POSITIVES CPB
2009
549
1
39
3
2010
836
7
32
2011
503
7
153
5
2012
Não publicado
12*
94
1
0
Education - OUTREACH
POSITIVES CASES - BRAZIL
CASOS POSITIVOS NACIONAIS DE DOPING DURANTE O CICLO
2009 HALTEROFILISMO
DEFICIENCI
A
FÍSICA
MASCULINO
HIDROCOLITIAZIDA
6 MESES
2009 HALTEROFILISMO
FÍSICA
MASCULINO
OXANDROLONA
2 ANOS
2009 ATLETISMO
FÍSICA
FEMININO
2011 ATLETISMO
FÍSICA
MASCULINO
2011 NATAÇÃO
FÍSICA
MASCULINO
2011 HALTEROFILISMO
FÍSICA
MASCULINO
ESTANOZOLOL
METABÓLICOS DE
COCAÍNA
TAMOXFEM
INTELECTUA
L
MASCULINO
ESTANOZOLOL
2011 HALTEROFILISMO
FÍSICA
MASCULINO
METILEXANOAMINA
6 MESES
2011 HALTEROFILISMO
FÍSICA
MASCULINO
METILEXANOAMINA
2012 HALTEROFILISMO
FÍSICA
MASCULINO
HIDROCOLITIAZIDA
1 ANO E 6
MESES
9 MESES
2012 ATLETISMO
FÍSICA
MASCULINO
ISOMETEPTENO
ANO
MODALIDADE
2011 ATLETISMO
GENERO
SUBSTÂNCIA
HIDROCOLITIAZIDA
PENA
1 ANO
6 MESES
6 MESES
2 ANOS
1 ANO
5 MESES
IUT (TUE) E INFORMATIVOS OUTREACH
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Contact:

Hésojy Gley
hesojy@hotmail.com
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