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August 2004 11 Affordable Excellence in Home-Theater, Stereo, Film, and Music Features 7 16 21 © Copyright 2004, Absolute Multimedia AVguide Monthly 3 From the Editor 4 Letters 7 The Future's so Bright… V, Inc. Vizio RP-56 DLP RPTV 11 World's First ... Sharp SD-HX500 1-Bit Digital AVR/Universal Player 16 Hot New Middleweight Contender Denon AVR 3805 21 Magical Sound, Magical Price Naim Nait 5i Integrated Amp 24 To Build a Fine, Small System, VI Monster Power Conditioner Refer ence PowerCenter HTS 3500 Chang Power Conditioner CLS305 27 Desktop Home Theater: Multichannel PC Soundcards, Part 1 Turtlebeach Catalina & Sound Blaster Audigy 2ZS Platinum Pro Soundcard 32 A Remote so Sophisticated it's… Simple Logitech Harmony 688 "Internet Powered" Universal Remote Page 2 AVguide Monthly From the Editor New Faces of Convergence T o hear some enthusiasts tell it, Audio and Video are, and ever will be, worlds separate unto themselves. This is not, of course, to suggest that music people can't enjoy films, or vice versa (I like to think our readers enjoy both), but rather to observe that systems and components often seem skewed in favor of one medium over the other. But, does it have to be that way? What if there were products whose strengths could simultaneously enhance music and film playback? Couldn't those kinds of true "convergence" products help enthusiasts find meaningful common ground? I think they could. Are convergence products purely imaginary, pie-in-the-sky concepts? Not at all. In fact, they're here and ready to be enjoyed right now if you know where to look for them, as several of the products covered in this issue of A\Vguide Monthly vividly demonstrate. First, let me direct your attention to this month's "Desktop Home Theater" column, where Jerry Sommers begins a survey of affordable, high-performance, multichannel, DVD-Audio ready, PC soundcards. If you think about it, that last sentence says a mouthful. It says that, with the investment of just a small amount of time and money, you could transform that beast-of-burden PC on your desktop into a highly capable DVD-Audio/Video player that could take your enjoyment of music and films to a whole new level. How's that for cool? Next, let me humbly urge you to check out my review of Sharp's surprising SD-HX500, which I believe is the world's very first combination 1-bit digital AVR/universal player (talk about "do-it-all" products!). Not only can the Sharp handle just about any format of silver disc you'd care to throw at it, but it can also—thanks to its distinctive 1-bit digital amplifier technology—play those discs with remarkable resolution and finesse. And therein lies the biggest surprise of all: This clever, affordable A/V component puts high-performance music and film playback within reach for almost anyone (including those on modest budgets, and/or those put off by the setup complexities of traditional A/V systems). In the end, convergence products are all about making our home entertainment experiences richer, deeper, and more accessible. If products like these help more of us discover the delights of music and film in the home, then the forces of convergence will have served us well. Enjoy. Chris Martens Publisher/Editor Chris Martens Web Producer Jerry Sommers info@avguide.com Copy Editor Sallie Reynolds Acquisitions Neil Gader A/V Visionary Harry Pearson (founder of The Absolute Sound and The Perfect Vision) Advisors Mark Fisher, Robert Harley, Thomas B. Martin, Jr. Reviewers Jim Hannon, Chris Martens, Thomas B. Martin, Jr., Sallie Reynolds, Jerry Sommers, Thuus Thompson, Randy Tomlinson, Mike Woods Absolute Multimedia, Inc. Chairman and CEO Thomas B. Martin, Jr. Vice President, Publisher TAS & TPV Mark Fisher AVguide Monthly Advertising Chris Martens 512.334.4515 Web Producer Jerry Sommers info@avguide.com AVguide/The Perfect Vision/The Absolute Sound info@avguide.com Affiliate Relationship Requests info@avguide.com or 512.334.4515 E-Print Requests Jennifer Martin Wrights Reprints Ph: 877.652.5295 jmartin@wrightsreprints.com www.avguide.com We welcome your feedback and comments. Please address correspondence to avguidemonthly@avguide.com © Copyright 2004, Absolute Multimedia AVguide Monthly © Copyright Absolute Multimedia, Inc., Issue 7, August 2004. AVguide Monthly is published monthly by electronic distribution, $29.95 per year which includes access to the AVguide Archives by Absolute Multimedia, Inc., 8121 Bee Caves Road, Suite 100, Austin, Texas 78746. Published in the U.S.A. Page 3 www.avguide.com Letters to the Editor LET US HEAR FROM YOU. Write to us at: A\Vguide Monthly 8121 Bee Caves Rd., Ste 100 Austin, TX 78746 Email us at: avguidemonthly@avguide.com Editor, I found your article "Musical Realism" in AVguide Monthly and could not agree more. As a senior listener I have had and heard many different stereo systems: Hi-Fi, Low-end, Hi-end, Boomboxes, References, Monitors, etc. I also came to the conclusion that not only price and investment matter. Some systems pull and absorb you into the music and some remain analytical, cool and distant. I have heard some Hi-end systems that sounded accurate but harsh and irritating—so much so that I could not listen for more than few minutes. On the other hand, I ask myself sometimes why it is that simple mini or midi systems sometimes sound so appealing. As an example, I have two similar small bookshelf size speakers: Sonus Faber Concertinos and Mission 751f's. The Concertinos are very accurate and very revealing, but for long term listening I prefer the Missions and enjoy them much more. I agree that we are not supposed to have the concert hall with a real piano, violin or © Copyright 2004, Absolute Multimedia AVguide Monthly oboe inside our small or medium listening room. Just try to imagine that a real piano, oboe or flute landed in your room and somebody started to play them at concert hall volume levels. I think that most people would not tolerate this for more than five minutes. It is the emotional and stimulation effects that we are looking for in home stereo systems (I do not refer to AV because I think it is another and different opera). Thank you for the interesting article; I am waiting for more to come. Ishay Ben-Amotz Ramat-Gan, Israel Editor, I want to compliment you all on the fine work you are doing. My only complaint is the layout of the pages of your newsletter. If it is in fact primarily an online publication, relying on the classic "portrait" style layout is a drawback. Having to scroll up and down each page to move from one column to the next in each review makes it less enjoyable to read. Other than that, the resolution of the high-speed PDF was terrific, and I look forward to continuing to receive your publications! Thanks! Brian Miller Chris Martens responds: Thank you, Mr. Miller, for your encouraging comments. We presently offer AVguide Monthly in "portrait" layout for two main reasons. First, portrait layout helps emphasize the fact that AVguide Monthly is a full-fledged magazine—not just an informal newsletter (for example, if readers choose to print our articles, the pages will look almost exactly like those from a print magazine). Second, portrait layout allows us to offer sponsors most of the same ad formats available in our sister print publications, The Absolute Sound and The Perfect Vision. But we think you've raise a valid question, so Page 4 www.avguide.com Letters to the Editor that this month's AVguide Newsletter features a reader survey on the "portrait" vs. "landscape" question. We'll be interested to see how readers respond. do a full-scale A/V system upgrade! Editor, Editor, I'm really enjoying your website. I think you folks have done a GREAT job in putting it together. The menus are clear, the organization works, it's fast, and there's SO much information available—you could spend a lifetime reading all this stuff (but my girlfriend won't let me :-) Anyhow, very nice job. I eagerly await each month's AVguide release, and particularly enjoy Sallie's "To Build a Fine Small System" series—very appropriate. Nice work. Aloha nui, Rick Vasey Chris Martens responds: We're delighted to learn you're enjoying our site and AVguide Monthly. As you can probably tell, both the site and the e-magazine are labors of love for us. Regarding the question of getting girlfriend approval to spend more time on audio and home theater, we strongly recommend getting significant others personally involved in the hobby. Who can say where this might lead? In a few weeks' time, she could be the one encouraging you to © Copyright 2004, Absolute Multimedia AVguide Monthly I thought Tom Martin's review of the Sherwood R-965 in issue six was interesting, but there is, I hope, an editing error both in the text and in a highlighted passage. The review says: "When you bring value into the equation, the Sherwood shines. It positively trounces the sound of AVRs that cost half as much." What the reviewer probably meant to say was: "When you bring value into the equation, the Sherwood shines. It positively trounces the sound of AVRs that cost half again as much." You might expect that any audio component should sound better than something that costs only half as much. It's another thing entirely when a component routinely sounds better than competitors that are 50% more expensive. Gary Roboff Chris Martens responds: Thank you, Mr. Roboff, for your letter and observations. I can see how you might think there had been an editing error, but in fact there was not. Let me explain. In an ideal world, we would agree that "...any audio component should sound better than something that costs only half as much," but in practice we have observed that the relationship between product pricing and performance can be extremely non-linear. In short, despite what we might expect, the reality is that paying twice as much for one component than for another does not necessarily guarantee we'll get better real-world performance. And it is important to note that in our experience paying twice as much rarely gets you performance that "positively trounces" less expensive gear. Happily, as Tom Martin's sincere praise for the product indicates, Sherwood Newcastle's flagship R-965 AVR delivers tangible value for money, offering a large and obvious step up in performance over less expensive AVRs (which is exactly what we would hope to see, but often don't, from an AVR of the R965's reputation and price). Errata Although Gateway had once planned to launch the GMAX 5.1 PC sound system (reviewed in Issue 6 of AVguide Monthly), the company has canceled this product. With Gateway's acquisition of eMachines now complete, the company is simplifying its product lines and focusing on higher volume product categories such as digital televisions, notebook and desktop PCs, and servers. We apologize for any inconvenience this has caused AV Guide and its readers. Jason Martineck Gateway, Inc. Page 5 www.avguide.com Mike Woods Equipment Review The Future's so Bright.... V, Inc. Vizio RP-56 56” DLP RPTV "Although it is a 56" diagonal rear-projection television, the RP56 only weighs 76lbs—about a third of the weight of the CRT equivalent." R ear-projection televisions (RPTVs) have always had the reputation of being heavy, bulky, and often in need of a tune-up. This, of course, describes RPTVs that use CRTs. Once you and the other six people who are able to shoehorn the beast into your living room have it in place the calibration expert is summoned to make the image as good as it can be. Seems like a lot of effort to get a somewhat larger image out of a television, don't you think? As much as I like CRT technology, its time has frankly come and gone. CRT rear-projectors served their purpose in producing images larger than a direct-view television could, and were bright enough to be useful in most ambient-light situations. But their size and maintenance requirements, coupled with their inability to display higher resolution images accurately due to the small size of the tubes and lack of electromagnetic focus (which good CRT front projectors have), has made the CRT RPTV a dying technology. Having said all that, I can't say that the CRT RPTV is a bad thing, as it served its purpose well. But after spending some quality time with the DLP-based VIZIO RP56 from V, Inc., it became clear to me that rear-pro- © Copyright 2004, Absolute Multimedia AVguide Monthly jection technology has entered a whole new phase. When the RP56 arrived at my house, my usual ritual of calling the neighbors over to assist in moving the unit proved unnecessary. Although it is a 56" diagonal rear-projection television, it only weighs 76lbs—about a third of the weight of the CRT equiva- lent. Because of this, my wife and I were able to move the unit into our media room with almost no effort. Size-wise, it's not nearly as big as some RPTVs with an equivalent screen size (see specifications), but its low profile almost requires that it be placed on a table at least two feet high for the best viewing results. Page 7 www.avguide.com Equipment Review Side Connector Panel The RP56 is based on DLP technology, and uses the HD2 chip with a native resolution of 1280x720. The HD2 chip also has much better black levels than previous generations of DLP chips, providing a contrast ratio for the RP56 of 1000:1. Unlike the high-contrast ratio plasma displays that get their high ratios solely from the depth of their blacks, the RP56 has both good black levels and very bright white levels. When watching the RP56 during the day or otherwise in high ambient light, one finds that the image appears to have plenty of brightness, not to mention that the unit's good black levels don't bury details in the dark areas of the image. An observation that I need to share, however, is the fact that its bright image is both a good thing and a bad thing. As I mentioned, it looks great during the day, but I typically watch TV at night. It didn't take me long to realize that this bright image was almost too bright in a dark room—even at a reasonable viewing distance. An example of this is when I was watching Harlem Nights [Paramount Home Video], which has a lot of "contrasty" night scenes. In one, Eddie Murphy was wearing a dark police uniform with gold buttons; the uniform itself had plenty of detail, but the gold buttons were so bright that they almost looked like lasers. Similarly, when the image went from a dark scene to a bright scene, I found myself wincing briefly because of the sudden and substantial increase in brightness—something I've never done with a CRT RPTV. Decreasing the contrast and brightness helped a bit, but perhaps what would be more helpful would be a menu item to give the viewer the ability to lower the lamp wattage when the viewing room is dark. Ultimately, if there is some ambient light in the room (or if you follow Joe Kane's advice and put a 6500K light source behind the television), the issue with the light output is not nearly as pronounced. Unlike the high-contrast ratio plasma displays that get their high ratios solely from the depth of their blacks, the RP56 has both good black levels and very bright white levels." The screen itself is worthy of mention: The RP56 has a very wide viewing angle (about 160 degrees). Since this is a DLP-based RPTV, it has a much brighter light source (a 120W UHP lamp) by definition, and therefore does not require a screen like a Fresnel, which was necessary for CRT RPTVs. This diffusion screen Rear Panel Connections © Copyright 2004, Absolute Multimedia AVguide Monthly Page 8 www.avguide.com Equipment Review disperses the light evenly with little "hot-spotting," so you don't have to be right in front of it to get the brightest image. One small complaint, though: The front of the screen is a smooth plastic surface that has some reflective quality; if you have a bright window or light behind the viewing area, it will cause a glare on the screen. The image is bright enough to overcome this for the most part, but it can be somewhat annoying. The RP56 has inputs to accommodate most sources, including DVI (with HDCP), RGB (via a db-15 connector), two component inputs that will accept and automatically scale most signal types (480i, 480p, 1080i, 720p), and two A/V inputs (composite and/or Svideo) in the rear of the unit. There is also an A/V input on the left side in a small pop-out door that has a composite and/or Svideo input as well as an RGB input (also via a db-15 connector) for computers, not to mention two headphone jacks if you want to watch TV without waking up the rest of the family. This handy input can be used for quick hook-up of things like camcorders, or if you want to hook up your laptop temporarily to surf the 'net. Each video input has a stereo audio input with it (via RCA connectors), and the side RGB input uses a stereo minijack input for computer audio. There is one audio output for use with an external audio system, but there are no digital audio inputs or outputs on the RP56. The RP56 has many nice features, but the ones that stand out for sports fans like me are the PIP © Copyright 2004, Absolute Multimedia AVguide Monthly (Picture-in-Picture) and POP (Picture-out-ofPicture) features. The unit actually comes with two remotes, one for normal operation and one specifically for PIP/POP functions (though both remotes can control all PIP/POP functions). The PIP can be sized and moved as necessary, and the POP can provide a splitscreen, so one source or channel can be on one side and another on the other side. Since the unit has two tuners, it can show two channels at once. One limitation is that the PIP source cannot be from the DVI or RGB inputs; those must be on the main screen. While the RP56 does have an antenna/cable RF input, it cannot receive terrestrial DTV transmissions. You'll need to get an external set-top box or satellite receiver that can receive off-air DTV signals, then send the signal into one of the component inputs or the DVI input, if your source is so equipped. I used my Samsung SIR-TS160 as a DVI source for the RP56. Though until now I've seen negligible differences between DVI and the component outputs (contrary to popular belief), I was able to see a difference here. The DVI input looked sharper and more defined than the component HD output from my Samsung. I also had an opportunity to try V, Inc.'s Bravo D2 DVD player, which also has a DVI output. I was pleasantly surprised to see that, like the Samsung TS160, the image using DVI was sharper and more defined than its component counterpart. I'm not going to say that using the DVD player's DVI output made movies look like highdefinition television, but there was still a noticeable improvement. The improvements are more noticeable with better Page 9 www.avguide.com Equipment Review transfers (e.g., films such as The Fifth Element [Columbia/Tristar], Star Trek - Insurrection [Paramount], etc.), but overall the DVI input on the RP56 has proven to be the preferred input for viewing. The user interface on the RP56 is quite straightforward, as is the main remote control. A simple press of the MENU button on the remote brings up the main menu, opening the gateway to adjustments of video and audio quality, PIP/POP, parental controls, and global settings like OSD position and indications such as lamp hours. One thing that was missing was a comprehensive color temperature control; there was an overall color temperature setting (warm, neutral, and cool), but nowhere on the user menu was there a place to set the grey scale accurately (my color temperature measurements are noted later in the Technical Performance section, below). For the remote, all of the necessary features are easily accessible, and it is basic enough that it won't require studying the user manual for hours to figure it out. There are no discreet codes for power or input selection on the remote, however, which could make a programmer's work a bit more challenging. Finally, maintenance on the RP56 is almost non-existent. The only thing the user would have to do once in a while is replace the lamp (located in the rear of the unit), which does not require an experienced video technician to do; the owner's manual even gives step-by-step instructions on how to do it. But don't worry; lamp replacement won't be something you'll get a lot of practice doing, as the rating for this 120w UHP lamp is 6000 hours. That's roughly three to six years for a normal user in a normal environment, but more extreme conditions such as a warm environment, dust and/or smoke can greatly shorten the life of the lamp. Technical Performance As the audience shouts in unison: "How bright is it?", referring to the © Copyright 2004, Absolute Multimedia AVguide Monthly earlier comment about the image being almost too bright, the answer is a whopping 109 foot-lamberts with a 100 IRE window (after front-panel calibration). Naturally this is the brightest it can be, but considering a 20 IRE window read about 7 foot-lamberts, you can see why I winced during a dark-to-light transition. With little front-panel control over the grey scale, the best I can do is to provide the measurements. There are three color-temperature settings in the RP56 (located in the "special features" menu as opposed to the picture menu); Cool, neutral, and warm. I found the "warm" setting actually to be the closest to D6500K, with a reading of about 7080K (X=.300, Y=.340) at 80 IRE and 7700K (X=.290, Y=.334) at 20 IRE. The "cool" setting gave me a reading of about 10,000K (X=.265, Y=.315) at 20 IRE and 9165K (X=.274, Y=.321) at 80 IRE. The "neutral" setting was 8265K (X=.284, Y=.327) at 80 IRE and 8950K (X=.277, Y=.323) at 20 IRE. Suffice it to say that "neutral" should be renamed "middle," since it reads in the middle of the three settings but is not really neutral. You can check with an ISF calibration expert to find out if there is a service menu that would allow the fine-tuning of the grey scale. Overall, though, the grey scale tracked nicely albeit a bit high, with an average variance of about 50100 degrees every 10 IRE. The RP56 uses Faroudja's DCDi de-interlacing technology for its 480i up-conversion and subsequent 3:2 pulldown for film-based material. I took a look at the Snell & Wilcox zone-plate pattern to see how quickly the unit's internal de-interlacer would detect film with the 480i output from my DVD player, then set the DVD player to progressive to see if it could do any better. The DCDi actually did a very good job; on the zone plate, the film detection time seemed to be almost identical to that on the DVD player itself. Overall, I found that in real video the 480i signal looked a bit sharper, but there were some slight artifacts noticeable in some scenes (flag waving, diagonal roofs, etc.). The 480p image seemed to have fewer artifacts but was noticeably softer than its 480i counterpart. If you have a DVD player that can output both 480i and 480p, I'd recommend looking at both and setting it to your preference—I left mine on 480i because of the sharper image. Overall, I really enjoyed the RP56. While it is a bit too bright, the quality and natural feel of the image made it worth watching. I always say that the best image is one where you don't feel like you're watching technology. An LCD image is a good example of that, with its poor color uniformity and high black levels. The RP56 had none of those problems, providing as natural an image as a DLP can. At its retail price of $2999, I'd recommend this to anyone looking for a nice, bright RPTV that will compliment any video source quite well. Just pick up a pair of sunglasses while you're out— you'll need them! Specifications V, Inc., VIZIO RP-56 DLP RPTV Price: $2999 Screen size: 49 ¼"(W) x 27 ½" (H), 56" diagonal (16:9) Overall dimensions: 54 ¼" (W) x 44"(H) x 19" (D) Weight: 76 lbs Projection type: DLP; uses the HD2 DMD Native resolution: 1280 x 720 Lamp: 120W UHP Lamp life: 6000 hours Inputs: (1) DVI (w/ HDCP), (3) A/V (composite or S-video), (2) Component, (2) RGB (via 15-pin dsub) Audio: Internal, 15W Manufacturer Information V, Inc. 320A Kalmus Drive Costa Mesa, CA 92626 (714) 668-0588 www.vinc.com Page 10 www.avguide.com Chris Martens Equipment Review World's First Universal Player/Receiver Sharp SD-HX500 1-Bit Digital Receiver/Universal Player "By combining a universal player and AVR into one neat unit, the Sharp greatly simplifies system cabling and makes setup programming about as straightforward as it can ever get…" W ould-be enthusiasts who find themselves intimidated by the "bundle-of-snakes" cabling complexities and "deep-mysteries-of-theancients" setup programming requirements of modern home-theater sys© Copyright 2004, Absolute Multimedia AVguide Monthly tems are going to love Sharp's new SD-HX500 1-Bit digital receiver/universal player. As the first product of its kind, the Sharp presents a wealth of high-powered A/V technology in a compact, cleanly styled, and easy-to- use package—one that is light and slim enough that it can be mounted on a wall alongside a plasma or LCD display. Many units have tried for the does-it-all convenience of this player/receiver, but the Sharp— Page 11 www.avguide.com Equipment Review thanks in large part to its 1-bit technology digital-amplifier technology— actually pulls the feat off, gracefully handling virtually all popular disc formats (DVD-Video, DVD-Audio, SACD, CD, and Audio CD-R/RW), and makes them sound good in the process (which is not a given with most universal players). But, before we talk about how this unit performs, let's look at how the elegant little Sharp is configured. The SD-HX500 is a two-piece universal player/receiver comprising an amplifier/power supply module and a companion disc player/tuner/control unit, linked by a substantial "umbilical" cord that allows the units to be placed up to 10 feet apart. The thin, rectangular panel-like modules are finished in brushed anodized aluminum rear-illuminated display panel, a small rotary volume-control knob (whose styling echoes that of the "porthole"), and two sets of unobtrusive LED-illuminated control buttons on its left and right sides. The entire face of the control module swings open, clamshellstyle, for disc loading, and then appears to "swallow" the discs and gently close its shell when you press the Close button (a loading process that looks cool, and that my kids find highly entertaining). Finally, the Sharp comes with a medium-sized universal remote control, which, though not illuminated, features buttons that use a nice combination of color- and shapecoding for differentiation. The SD-HX500 incorporates a built-in progressive-scan universal player and AM/FM stereo tuner, along nals, and it makes for simpler system cabling, but for those who need or want video switching functions, Sharp offers its similar but more fully featured (though also more expensive) SD-HX600 (which supports video input-switching functions through a remote video input/output connection box). The SD-HX500 provides DTS, Dolby Digital, and Dolby ProLogic II surround decoding, with DSP surround mode presets labeled Standard, Movie 1, Movie 2, Music 1, Music 2, Night, Stadium, and Hall, plus a 2-channel-only Virtual surround mode. The unit incorporates Sharp's signature "1-bit" technology, where audio signals are processed (that is, sampled and then amplified by 1-bit digital amplifiers) at an incredible 5.6 MHz. Sharp says that this technology with three sets of audio inputs (three digital and three analog), but no video-switching functions. Thus, you can use your SD-HX500 to amplify audio signals from up to three outboard A/V source devices (e.g., a VCR, DVR, and TV tuner), but with the assumption that video signals from these devices will be routed directly to your TV or display. This is not a bad way to handle video sig- preserves the clarity and subtle textures of audio signals (especially on DVD-Audio and SACD recordings) more faithfully than most analog amplification processes can do. The SD-HX500 offers a five-channel amplifier nominally rated at 100Wpc, though a careful reading of the specification "fine print" suggests that these are not full-range amplifiers, nor is their real-world output anywhere Sharp 1-Bit System w/Remote accented by flanges of clear Plexiglas that illuminate with a soft blue glow when the Sharp is powered up. As shipped, the modules arrive attached to sturdy matte-silver tabletop pedestal stands, but users can remove the stands and substitute a hefty and attractive set of wall-mount brackets (included in the package) if they desire. The player/tuner/control unit sports a round, porthole-like, © Copyright 2004, Absolute Multimedia AVguide Monthly Page 12 www.avguide.com Equipment Review near an audiophile-grade 100Wpc (for example, the SD-HX500 is rated at 70Wpc, at four ohms, from 120-20 kHz at less than 2% distortion—which is a pretty high distortion figure). Nevertheless, within its practical power limits, the Sharp's amplifier sounds clean and clear. In considering the SD-HX500, I think most prospective buyers will have three essential questions. First, is it successful as a universal player? Second, is it effective as an AVR? Third, how does it compare to equivalently priced separate AVR and universal-player combos (e.g., the hypothetical combination of a $500 AVR, a $500 universal player, and about $200-worth of digital, analog audio, and video cables necessary to connect them)? Let's tackle these questions in order. Club [World Circuit/Nonesuch] convinced me. At its best, this disc can give you everything you would hear in a good CD plus something more—an elusive element of lifelike richness that gives you the illusion of being present with the performers at their recording session. Sometimes affordable universal players squeeze the life out of this recording, but through the Sharp, a large measure of the hoped-for magic came through, showing off the sound of Ry Cooder's guitar, and the intricate Latin textures of vocal and instrumental performances from this album's all-star cast of Cuban musicians. Significantly, the little Sharp has what it takes to show why DVD-A sound quality is both different from and better than that of CDs. But the Sharp's sound quality on SD-HX500 as Universal Player If you've not thought of Sharp as a "high-end" audio manufacturer, this player just might change your mind, because it offers unusually refined and balanced performance across all disc formats. In particular, the SDHX500 draws out the almost luminous upper midrange and delicate treble details of which the best SACD recordings are capable, steering well clear of the aggressive, etched sound that mars so many affordably priced universal players on SACD playback. I tried Gary Burton's Like Minds SACD [Concord Jazz], which has become something of a watershed recording for me (in that it sounds great on a good player, but can sound somewhat "tizzy" or "pingy" on a not-so-good player). The Sharp passed the Like Minds test with flying colors, presenting Burton's vibraphones with a clear, deep, shimmering sound that had just the right amount of attack, and capturing the rich textures of Roy Haynes' cymbals with an almost feathery clarity that never sounded overly bright or overwrought. Results were equally promising on DVD-Audio material, as a listen to the DVD-A version of Buena Vista Social © Copyright 2004, Absolute Multimedia AVguide Monthly Right Side View conventional redbook CDs was what surprised me most of all. The SDHX500 offered CD sound quality nearly as good as that of some dedicated CD players costing about as much as the SD-HX500 does (a feat I didn't really expect the player could pull off). Specifically, I was impressed by the way the SD-HX500 handled dynamics, spatial cues, and especially high-frequency details. By way of illustration, let me point to "The Panther" from Jennifer Warnes' The Well [Music Force]. Near the start of that track, you hear in the background a most unusual percussion "instrument," namely, percussionist Doyle Bramhall playing a metal chair with a set of brushes. Through the SDHX500, the swish of the brushes on the chair is reproduced with enough resolution that you can easily envision the chair's placement within the soundstage and can tell that its timbre is distinctly different from that of a traditional cymbal or drumhead (it actually sounds a bit like a cross between the two). This is great stuff—the kind of resolution that puts big grins on an audiophile's face, and it's impressive to hear from a comparatively affordable do-all product like the SDHX500. Finally, the Sharp did a fine job on film playback, offering adjustments to allow fine-tuning of images for optimal sharpness and gamma correction, good image smoothness in progressive-scan mode, and a nice blend of sonic impact and nuance for soundtrack playback. Overall, image quality is about on a par with many well-executed progressive-scan players. The sound quality is really the big differentiator, here. On the soundtrack from Cold Mountain [Miramax], the unit did a good job with explosive battle scenes and on scenes capturing the intimate dialog between Inman (Jude Law) and Ada (Nicole Kidman), and an exceptional job on scenes featuring well-recorded banjo and fiddle music (both of which allowed the Sharp to show off its signature clarity and subtlety). All in all, the SD-HX proved a very successful universal player whose Page 13 www.avguide.com Equipment Review overall performance was at least the equal of standalone universal players in the $500 range. SD-HX500 as AVR When evaluating the SD-HX500 as an AVR, it helps to keep in mind that Sharp planned from the outset for this unit to serve as a stylish "lifestyle" product capable of fitting in visually with the sleek looks of plasma or Aquos-type LCD on-wall displays. This means that the SD-HX500 had to have distinctive eye-catching looks (it couldn't appears as "just another conventional A/V component"), a small, sleek chassis (slim enough that it could be placed alongside an onwall display without sticking out like a sore thumb), and light enough that it could safely be wall mounted. Taken together, these requirements impose certain tradeoffs on the SD-HX500 relative to conventional AVRs in two important areas: overall flexibility and amplifier power. If you compare the AVR portion of the Sharp against a good, modern $500 AVR (for Universal Player © Copyright 2004, Absolute Multimedia AVguide Monthly example, the Denon AVR-1804 I recently reviewed for our sister magazine, The Perfect Vision), there is no question that the conventional AVR supports more inputs, offers more extensive video-switching options, and delivers substantially more power (meaning the conventional AVR can drive a broader range of loudspeakers, and play much louder, than the Sharp can). Further, the better fullsize AVRs can easily drive large fullrange speakers, whereas the Sharp sounds overtaxed on full-range speakers, and thus works much better in systems that use powered subwoofers. Advantage: conventional AVR. However, Sharp's SD-HX500 offers compelling advantages of its own in three key areas: ease-ofsetup, ease of use, and purity of sound quality. Judging by conversations I've had with extremely bright (but not A/V savvy) laymen, I believe the cabling and set-up programming requirements of modern surroundsound systems can seem like daunting mysteries to many would-be enthusiasts (especially when you consider the complicated cabling requirements that come with use of universal players). By combining a universal player and AVR into one neat unit, the Sharp greatly simplifies system cabling and makes setup programming about as straightforward as it can ever get in the surround-sound "…the Sharp's 1-bit technology gives it a noticeable edge, especially when it comes to resolving subtle but oh-so-important upper midrange and treble details." world. What is more, this same setup simplicity carries forward directly into greater ease of use on a day-to-day basis. For example, with conventional AVR/universal player combos, situations can arise in which the user must decide whether to make channel level adjustments in the player (which will affect DVD-A and SACD playback) or in the AVR (which will affect all sources), or both. With the Sharp, these potentially puzzling questions never even come up—because the AVR and player share a common set of channel level adjustments. In scores of small ways, the Sharp proves simpler and more intuitive to use than most separate AVR/player combinations. But the Sharp's biggest advantage by far lies in its 1-bit digital amplifier's ability to amplify digital audio signals while keeping those signals within the digital domain (whereas conventional universal players need really good D/A converters and analog audio stages, as do their companion AVRs, in order to achieve optimum sound quality). As a result, when you use the Sharp within its power limits, you'll get noticeably clearer, purer sound than you would typically get from many AVR/universal player combinations. Advantage: SDHX500. One small word of caution: In my Page 14 www.avguide.com Equipment Review tests, the SD-HX500's DVD-A and SACD playback modes proved somewhat sensitive to induced noise. For best results and maximally quiet backgrounds, be mindful of your cable routing, and keep all connections as simple as possible. SD-HX500: A question of values At $1199, Sharp's SD-HX500 is well priced, but certainly not inexpensive. I believe its natural competition will come in the form of packages comprising conventional AVRs (likely in the $500 range), standalone universal players (also in the $500 range) and the obligatory $200-worth of cables needed to connect them. Which way should you go? The answer depends entirely on your priorities. In terms of power and flexibility, the conventional AVR/player/cable combos are the hands-down winners; but in terms of ease of setup, overall convenience, and ease of use (not to mention sleek good looks), the Sharp is the clear victor. Both approaches can give you excellent sound quality, though the Sharp's 1-bit technology gives it a noticeable edge, especially when it comes to resolving subtle but oh-so-important upper midrange and treble details. For enthusiasts who have limited space, a deep appreciation for stylish-looking components, a love of film and music in all their formats, and who prize sound quality over sound quantity, the SD-HX500 can be a wonderful choice. Component matching tip: Assuming you don't require head-banging volume levels (which the Sharp cannot deliver), the SD-HX500 combines beautifully with the Infinity TSS-750 5.1-channel speaker system reviewed in AVguide Monthly Issue 4. The Infinitys will let you hear every ounce of clarity the Sharp 1-bit system has to offer. Hint: If I were heading off to college this fall, this is exactly the system I'd want to have in my dorm room or apartment. Big fun, guaranteed. © Copyright 2004, Absolute Multimedia AVguide Monthly Specifications Sharp SD-HX500 1-Bit Digital Receiver/Universal Player Price: $1199 Formats: DVD-Video, DVD-Audio, DVD-R/RW, SACD, Audio CD, Audio CD-R/RW, or CD-R/RW recorded in MP3 format Number of channels: 5.1 Power output: 5 x 70 Watt rms, 12020 kHz @ 2% THD Surround-decoding formats: Dolby Digital, Dolby ProLogic II, DTS DSP Modes: Standard, Movie 1, Movie 2, Music 1, Music 2, Night, Stadium, Hall, Stereo, Virtual Number and type of video inputs: built in universal player Number and type of video outputs: (1) composite, (1) S-video, (1) component video Number and type of audio inputs: (3) digital (1 coax, 2 optical), (3) analog, built-in universal player, built in AM/FM stereo tuner Number and type of audio outputs: (1) digital (optical), 5-channel power amplifier with coax subwoofer output. Dimensions: Amplifier unit, 13 7/8" x 8 5/8" x 6"; Player/Tuner/Control unit, 13 7/8" x 8 5/8" x 6" Weight: Amplifier unit, 11 lbs.; Player/Tuner/Control unit, 6.6 lbs. Manufacturer Information Sharp Electronics Corporation Sharp Plaza Mahwah, NJ 07430-2135 1-800-Be-Sharp www.sharpusa.com Associated Equipment Infinity TSS-750 and BohlenderGraebener Radia Z 5.1-channel speaker systems, Pioneer PDP-505 HD plasma display, Sony SLV-998HF VCR/NTSC tuner, Monster Cable video cables, Synergistic X2 interconnect and speaker cables, Chang Lightspeed CLS HT 1000 Mk II power conditioner. Page 15 www.avguide.com Jim Hannon Equipment Review Hot New Middleweight Contender Denon AVR-3805 7.1-Channel A/V Receiver D enon has been producing fine audio equipment for decades and has developed a strong reputation among video enthusiasts for its line of audio/video receivers (AVRs). I purchased my first Denon product, a cassette deck, almost thirty years ago, and it gave me many years of great service. The cassettes which I made of some prized vinyl recordings helped me enjoy several long crosscountry trips. That Denon was a solid, well-engineered deck with much better than average sound. Well, this description also applies to Denon's new 7.1-channel A/V receiver, the AVR-3805. It includes powerful processing capabilities, automated functions, and also does what many moderately priced AVRs fail to do—it sounds good. When I first heard the clarity of the dialogue, the natural timbre of the fiddles and banjoes, and the explosive sounds of artillery fire while watching Cold Mountain [Miramax], I knew the Denon wasn't an average mid-level AVR. © Copyright 2004, Absolute Multimedia AVguide Monthly At its price point, the new Denon AVR-3805 hits the "sweet spot" in the Denon line. It enjoys many of the advanced features found in Denon's flagship, the AVR-5803, including a full complement of Dolby and DTS modes, upconversion of composite and S-video signals to component "I suspect the AVR-3805 will be more than enough receiver for many of you and represents a major leap in performance from entry-level units." video, multiroom control, HDCD decoding, and more. Compared against the flagship 5803, you sacrifice some amplifier and processing power, THX certification, and a few other options, but you save more than $3K and you get many of the same features. I suspect the AVR-3805 will be more than enough receiver for many of you and represents a major leap in performance from entry-level units. Setting up an AVR is not my idea of a good time and can be the most frustrating experience in home theater. However, Denon's auto-configuration and EQ features make life easier for AVR users and are definite steps in the right direction. Once you get the speakers wired into the Denon, you place the optional Denon microphone, the DM-S305, at earlevel where you'd normally sit. Before beginning, it's a good idea to select one of eight bass management crossover points since the process does not automatically configure it. Page 16 www.avguide.com Equipment Review Activating the AVR-3805's auto setup/EQ mode, a short two-second burst of pink noise is emitted from one speaker at a time, except for the subwoofer which gets two bursts. The Denon automatically calculates EQ and identifies speaker set-up problems. For example, the Denon detected that my rear speakers were out of phase. I'm not sure whether I would have caught this myself. The whole automated process takes less than three minutes and is quite easy to use. The automatic EQ produces variable results and boosted the level of some of my speakers a little too much for my tastes, but it is highly room and system dependent. However, you can adjust the levels manually and zero the system in. I found the speaker distance measures calculated automatically to be very close, so you can input them to save time. The Denon comes with a rather large, but slick-looking, backlit remote that automatically lights up when you pick it up and can be adjusted to stay on for up to 20 seconds. In a relatively darkened room, the icons are clearly displayed and, I suspect, many will consider this attractive remote superior to its standard push-button coun- © Copyright 2004, Absolute Multimedia AVguide Monthly terparts. However, I made the mistake of using the remote for initial system setup during the day. Even with the remote's display at maximum light output, I could barely see the icons. Not only that, but it seemed as if the back-light kept going off just as I was "Strings sounded like strings, the piano had a satisfying clarity and balance, and the soundstage was wide, with instruments firmly positioned across the stage." zeroing in on the desired icon. The mono-panel control on the remote does not provide the same tactile feedback as a button, and you may want to avoid using your thumb for selection as there were several occa- sions I thought I was hitting one icon and activated another. However, my daughter, who has slender fingers, had much better success. Fortunately, buttons with the same functionality are provided on the front of the AVR, have a solid feel, and are relatively intuitive. I relied on them quite a lot during the first week. Admittedly, I like the remote much more now, but even my home theater buddy, who owns a Denon receiver two generations down from the current unit (an AVR-3802), had difficulty using the new remote. To aid in system setup and reduce possible frustration, I suggest you use the on-screen display to help with system setup, although it is not required. If you have never installed an AVR, be prepared to spend a bunch of time optimizing your system and reading the manual. The automated features definitely help and may enable more consumers to get better sound out of the Denon than from other receivers without it. Still, it took me a few weeks before I felt really comfortable with this AVR and believed I was getting its full measure. I first tried the Denon in a stereo system consisting of the Hyperion HPS-938 loudspeakers and the Page 17 www.avguide.com Equipment Review Musical Fidelity X-RayV3 CD player. Far too many AVRs tilt up the sound in the upper midrange and highs. Not the Denon. Via its pure direct, analog bypass mode, instruments in Mozart's Piano Quartets No. 1 and 2 [EMI Classics] sounded more natural than I Remote Control © Copyright 2004, Absolute Multimedia AVguide Monthly thought they would. Strings sounded like strings, the piano had a satisfying clarity and balance, and the soundstage was wide, with instruments nicely and firmly positioned across the stage. The Denon's sins were largely of omission. It lacked the kind of image depth, fine detail, harmonic richness and dynamic range that I have come to expect of a great audio system. However, the music came through without annoying distortions and none of the "tizziness" that drives me crazy. It has a clarity on vocals that is really engaging. Just listen to the Beatles' voices on Revolver or Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band [Capitol] and you'll notice how easy it is to follow the vocal lines. What's more, they're reproduced with what sounds like a touch of sweetness, which is not a bad thing when you're dealing with CDs. I started thinking, "Hey, this is one modestly priced AVR that has some of the attributes audiophiles and musiclovers treasure." In my home theater setup, I initially tested the Denon playing redbook CDs using a JVC DVD-A/V player. I like to evaluate the sound of components using voice and natural instruments first. Driving the 3805 with the analog outputs of the player in the analog bypass mode produced sound that was good, if just a bit closed in. Switching to the direct mode, but still using the analog outputs from the player, the sound became slightly more diffuse and less clear. Nevertheless, this suggests that not a lot of information is being lost in the A/D then D/A conversion process. The sound improved immensely when I used the JVC player as a transport and relied on the powerful DACs in the Denon. On Natalie McMaster's Blueprint [Rounder], the soundstage opened up dramatically, there was significantly better clarity and detail, the highs became more extended and pure, and the music became more engaging. Cecilia Bartoli's voice on Mozart Portraits [London] sounded more natural and considerably less veiled, and both saxes and the trumpet on Kind of Blue [Columbia] had more air and better timbre. Focusing on the sound of Jimmy Cobb's drums, the cymbals had much more sparkle and the overall sound was more detailed, clean and open. This was a dramatic improvement, and I encourage those of you with mediocre CD players to take advantage of the powerful 24-bit, 192kHz high resolution DACs in the Denon. You'll feel like you just bought a new CD player! The Denon does a good job converting stereo signals to multiple "…take advantage of the powerful 24-bit, 192kHz high resolution DACs in the Denon. You'll feel like you just bought a new CD player!" channels without creating additional sonic problems. The Miles Davis recording in the 5-channel stereo mode gave me a different, yet engaging, perspective. Feeling enveloped by sound is pretty cool, and having more electrostatic speaker surface area activated helps dynamics. Along with the DTS Neo:6 and Dolby PLII music modes, the Denon offers you three strong multichannel options for listening to CDs. While I generally preferred the DTS over the Dolby alternative, because of its more extended highs and greater soundstage depth and dimensionality, on some recordings like Kind of Blue, I liked the 5-channel stereo mode best, largely because of its added sense of envelopment, and its slightly better ability to reproduce the bold sound of the saxes. It is really recording dependent. I had less enthusiasm for the different DSP surround-simulation modes, but perhaps they might be Page 18 www.avguide.com Equipment Review Black Finish hits at parties. The Denon also sounded fine with high-resolution, multichannel formats like DVD-A, but something was missing. Although instruments were fairly natural and detailed on Shostakovich's Jazz Suites [Naxos], there was a bit of the same closed down feeling I experienced with CDs driven from the analog outputs of the "The Denon shines most brightly on the home theater stage. Its sound is incredibly engaging, non-fatiguing, and detailed." player. Fortunately, the Denon has a direct digital interface for DVD-As and SACDs that should lift the player to another level by keeping everything in the digital domain. This is a proprietary interface, similar to Firewire, and is included in Denon's top of the line universal player, the DVD-5900. However, Denon has announced that its Link III interface will be also be included on several of its new, and less costly, universal players. I'm really looking forward to trying one as I believe it will lift the 3805's high-resolution format, multichannel performance considerably. The Denon shines most brightly on the home theater stage. Its sound © Copyright 2004, Absolute Multimedia AVguide Monthly is incredibly engaging, non-fatiguing, and detailed. The Denon was a good match with the Final Sound electrostatics and subwoofer, and this combination was one of the best at reproducing dialogue that I have heard. My friend who owns the older Denon receiver and I were shocked by the clarity and natural sound of the dialogue in Cold Mountain. What's more, subtle details like the sound of raindrops hitting the ground or the leaves blowing in the wind came through effortlessly. Dynamic swings were also stunning, particularly the sound of canonn and rifle fire. I was riveted by the mix of sounds in the final explosive battle scene in The Last Samurai [Warner]. The 3805 maintained its composure throughout, and I never felt like it was running out of gas driving this somewhat demanding load. Denon has raised the bar in the mid-priced AVR segment. Its processing power, features, and musicality are particularly noteworthy, bringing many of the attributes one finds in higher-priced AVRs within reach of home theater and multichannel music enthusiasts. The Denon AVR-3805 covers the bases so well, you can direct more of your budget to other parts of your home theater system. With your savings, you might have enough money left over to get one of the new Denon universal players with a direct digital, Link III connection so you can enjoy more of the benefits that DVD-A and SACD have to offer. Specifications Price: $1,199 Power: 120 Wpc X 7 into 8 ohms DACS: 24-bit, 192kHz DACs on all channels Surround-decoding formats: Dolby Digital, Dolby Pro Logic IIx, DTS, DTS-Neo:6, DTS ES Discrete 6.1, DTS 96/24; eight DSP surround-simulation modes plus virtual surround for 2 channel listening Video inputs/outputs: three HDTVcompatible component-video inputs, one output; seven sets composite and S-video inputs; one multi-zone composite video output Audio inputs/outputs: Denon Link III multichannel digital input, seven assignable digital inputs (5 optical and 2 coaxial ), two optical digital outputs, 11 analog inputs including built-in AM/FM tuner, two multi-zone stereo preamp level audio outputs Bass management: eight crossover options from 40 to 250Hz Other: Auto Setup Room EQ with Optional Denon DM-S305 or other manufacturer's microphone; three zone functionality; RS232 port; backlit remote control Dimensions: 6.7" H x 17.1" W x 16.4" D Weight: 37 Pounds Manufacturer Information DENON ELECTRONICS USA, INC. 19 Chaplin Road Pine Brook, New Jersey 07058-0777 (973) 396-0810 www.usa.denon.com Associated Equipment Final Sound Modular Home Theater System with Model 200 L/R/C speakers, S200 subwoofer, and Model 100 surrounds; JVC XV-SA600 DVD-A/V player; MFA Venusian preamp (modified); Musical Fidelity Tri-Vista XRayV3 CD player; Hyperion HPS-938 loudspeakers; Virtual Dynamics "David" interconnects, speaker cables, and power cords; Flexygy 6 speaker cables; Chang Lightspeed CLS-6400 ISO MkII power conditioner; etc. Page 19 www.avguide.com Tom Martin Equipment Review Magical Sound, Magical Price Naim Nait 5i Integrated Amp P eriodically a new product or a new technology will come along that is especially challenging to describe because it does something new that isn't simply a variation on what we've seen in the past. Of course, when something varies what we've heard or seen before, reader and reviewer share a common frame of reference, and the reviewer can pretty quickly get down to a discussion of "more of this and less of that." When the product does something quite different from our common experience, more careful description is required. Jonathan Valin and Wayne Garcia faced this issue when reviewing the Epiphany speakers ($15,000) in a recent issue The Absolute Sound. As a result of listening to the Meitner multichannel SACD decoder ($9,000), Harry Pearson and I have had long discussions of how to describe properly the soundfield created by good multichannel recordings. And Robert Harley dealt beautifully with this problem in reviewing the Avalon Eidolon Diamonds ($32,000). When the products or systems under review have not only cutting edge technology, but also cutting edge price points, as these products do, it is bit easier to imagine that something truly different, some new level of performance, is happening. But when the product does something new, but is inexpensive, incorporates no notable new technology, and looks as mundane as a house- © Copyright 2004, Absolute Multimedia AVguide Monthly plant, well, then matters become stickier. We just know that the entry-level of someone's product line isn't the place to look for state-of-the-art performance. And, so, that brings us to the problem of the Naim Nait 5i. "…the Nait is more than a really good amp: It does something akin to finding the holy grail of amplification, and it does this while imposing relatively modest tradeoffs on the listener." The Nait 5i is a 50Wpc integrated amp that occupies the bottom of the Naim amplifier line, at $1,350. It is a skinny, albeit attractive, black box with one knob and a few buttons. Inside are apparently straightforward solid- state pre-amp and amplifier circuits. None of this would prepare you in any way for what this amplifier does. Not even the outstanding reputation of prior iterations of this amp can get the job done. The problem is that the Nait is more than a really good amp: it does something akin to finding the holy grail of amplification, and it does this while imposing relatively modest tradeoffs on the listener. I know this sort of statement stretches credibility to the breaking point, but I hope I've at least got your attention. If I do, what you'll want to know is what exactly the Nait does that has proven so difficult to describe? Well, the Nait 5i resolves the tube vs. transistor dilemma in way that doesn't feel like a careful balancing act, but feels like an improvement on the limits of both camps. For starters, the Naim sounds like a tube amplifier in that it gives instruments and voices a rich harmonic structure, just like the real thing. For example, you hear the right relationship between the sound of wood and the sound of strings on a violin or an Page 21 www.avguide.com Equipment Review acoustic guitar. Similarly, on voice, chest tones and vocal tones are properly balanced. In contrast, with a transistor amplifier, the body of the instrument often sounds slightly and annoyingly weaker than the overtones (to hear this effect, go to a guitar store and ask them to play a Martin mahogany guitar and a Taylor spruce top of the same size; transistor amps commonly push everything in the direction of the Taylor). This altered harmonic structure is a clue to your brain that the sound isn't real. In less analytical terms, tube amps and the Nait sound more relaxed and natural. What is interesting about this is that we aren't talking (yet) about overall frequency response. For example, you could roll off the treble slightly and bring overtones down in relationship to fundamental tones. Some tube amplifiers do this, and the price you pay is a "closed" sound and the small loss of some instrumental micro-dynamics. Not so with the Nait. The effect of "harmonic rightness" I'm describing occurs instrument by instrument across most of the frequency range. Through the Naim, each instrument sounds like itself, playing in a real acoustic space. Once you hear this, you begin to realize that most other amps alter the harmonic signatures of some instruments. Even if these alterations are done in a pleasing or artful way, direct comparisons show the superiority of the Nait, which gives the sense of freeing the instruments or opening them up. As a result, the Naim brings an unusual sense of clarity to the music, and so in some sense is like a transistor amp. Because you can hear what is going on with each instrument, and because you have an awareness of the body and the harmonics in space, you really feel like you know what is going on. But this is not traditional transistor clarity in which instrumental resolving power sounds a bit too etched. When you go back and listen to traditional, very well-designed, transistor amps, you get the slight, but constant, impression that the leading edge of harmon© Copyright 2004, Absolute Multimedia AVguide Monthly ic tones is overcooked to compensate for some lost body and warmth. Or, if the designer tones these edges down, you get the sense that the sound is a little soft. The Nait, in contrast, doesn't give you the impression that the designer is trying to tame some problem. It just lets the music through. In a different way, tube amps, even when they get the harmonics right across the instrumental spectrum, don't do clarity with the ideal sense of realism. If transistor amps are a bit too clear, many tube amplifiers seem to place the musicians in a very light fog. The instruments sound like they are playing together on a stage, which is good, but the sound is a bit too woven together. You have to "Through the Naim, each instrument sounds like itself, playing in a real acoustic space." strain ever so slightly to pull out the details. In concert hall terms, tube amplifiers tend to seat you at row M or N, where the instruments blend a bit more and ambience is a larger part of the mix. I would say the Naim sounds more like row H, by comparison, except that in reality it tends to accurately reveal the characteristics of the recording. Tube amps want to move you away from the stage a bit, while the Naim doesn't (note that, given the state of modern recording so accurately appraised in Tony Cordesman's recent review of the latest Pass Labs amplifiers, you may prefer the tube treatment). Dynamically, the Nait is an exem- plary performer. It does string attack and drums in a very natural way. For those of you accustomed to big transistor amps, the Naim may seem to give up a bit, but with its instrumental realism you will hear dynamics you may not have noticed before. On big orchestral or rock dynamic swings, the Naim sounds unstrained, limited only by its power in relationship to your speakers' sensitivity. I am not a maximum volume kind of guy, and anyway speakers and rooms vary hugely in their power demands, so you really need to check this out for yourself. 50 watts can only go so far (though you'll probably need at least 200Wpc if 50 is too little). I think the power limits of the Nait might be more of an issue in the bass than in terms of sheer volume capability. The Nait's bass is extended and well-defined, but it does fall slightly short of what monster amps can do—which is to deliver a sense of subterranean air-moving combined with a sense of total control of your woofer cones. Your speakers have to be really good, and your budget has to be really big, for this to be an issue. It is far cheaper to work on room treatment and get a good subwoofer (sadly, the Nait has no subwoofer output, so you'll want to use a sub like one of those from REL which are optimized for high-level input). The Nait has two other limitations that I think are inconsequential, but that, in the interests of completeness, I should note. First, this is not the finest-grained amplifier on the market. Almost every amplifier imparts some sense that the signal is made up of pieces rather than flowing continuously, as real music does. With some amplifiers this grain is so small as to be almost non-existent. Music sounds "liquid" and noiseless. The Naim has one level of grain above this, which is less grain than most. Big enough to notice, but small enough not to matter for most folks. To put this in context, you need to be thinking about spending close to 5 figures on amplification to do better. The other characteristic of the Nait, which might be viewed as a limiPage 22 www.avguide.com Equipment Review tation, is its high frequency performance. Upper treble, particularly cymbals, initially seem slightly depressed in level. On extended listening this seems more to do with the low noise and grain of the amplifier, rather than frequency response per se. Very high frequencies sound smooth and clear. But if you are used to a more "in your face" presentation, this may be disconcerting. Or heaven. Unfortunately, all this slicing and dicing of the Nait's performance falls short of conveying its profoundly wonderful effect on the music. When you look at what Naim's designers have done here, you have to consider that they've designed an amplifier where everything sounds like it is cut from the same cloth. Every sonic attribute seems to adhere to a philosophy of "maximum transparency without ever introducing artificial, even if spectacular, artifacts." Because the sound of each instrument, the overall frequency shaping, the dynamics, and the noise level all fit with this ideal, the amplifier sounds much more real than some amps whose individual attributes seem quite enticing, but don't add up realistically. I do think that the Nait 5i is likely to qualify as one of the great amplifiers, not just in terms of value, but period. Certainly there are other excellent amplifiers near this price © Copyright 2004, Absolute Multimedia AVguide Monthly point worth considering, particularly the NAD C 162/C 272 pair, the Quad 99 series preamp/power amp, and the Audio Research VSi 55 integrated amplifier. But measured against our "…the Nait 5i is likely to qualify as one of the great amplifiers, not just in terms of value, but period." Specifications Naim Nait 5i integrated amplifier with iCOM remote control Price: $1350 Power output: 50Wpc @ 8 ohms Number and type of inputs: Four analog inputs Dimensions: 2.75" x 17" x 11.85" Weight: Not specified Associated Equipment Paradigm Atom, ProAc Super Tablette and Revel Salon loudspeakers; REL Strata III subwoofer; Yamaha DVDS2300 and Denon 2200 DVDAudio/SACD players; Toshiba DVD 2300 CD player; McCormack MAP-1 preamp; Sunfire Signature power amp; Audio Research VSi55 integrated amp; NAD 320BEE integrated amp; Naim NACA5-B and Nordost Blue Heaven speaker cables; Monster Cable and AudioQuest interconnects; Monster Cable power conditioner. Manufacturers Information NAIM AUDIO LTD. www.naim-audio.com esteemed editor's value criterion of "Show me better for less," the Nait will have no trouble. In fact, for lovers of the sound of live music, the Nait lays down a corresponding challenge: "Show me better for more." At $1350, that's quite an accomplishment. Represented in the U.S.A. by NAIM AUDIO NORTH AMERICA 2702 West Touhy Avenue Chicago, IL 60645-3008 (773) 338-6262 www.naimusa.com Page 23 www.avguide.com Sallie Reynolds Equipment Review To Build a Fine, Small System VI Power Conditioning: Chang Lightspeed Audio Powerline Filter CLS 305 & Monster Cable Reference PowerCenter HTS 3500 Over the past five issues, I've put together a wonderful system based on the Magnepan MG-12 loudspeakers, REL Q-108 subwoofer, Musical Fidelity X-150 integrated amp, Rotel RDV-1060 DVD-Audio/Video player, and Nordost Blue Heaven speaker cables and interconnects. This system has surprising resolution, depth, and musical excitement. It is transparent, dynamic, and accurate to the music (in the best sense of "accurate") from about 30Hz on up to my high-frequency drop-out (on tests, a little under 10kHz). If you have followed this adventure, you'll know that each of the components performed well not only in the system under review, but in my reference system as well. With cables, I started playing with refinement. And after cables, the most critical refinements came through improving the quality of the electrical power that drives it all. The Idiosyncrasies of Power Audio (and video) systems need power line "conditioners" for three problems. First, fluctuating power levels and occasional power surges. Even if your delivery is relatively stable, when the power goes out, it may come back on with a surge that can fry sensitive electronics. We put blitz boxes on our computers for just this reason. If you are curious about the power as it comes into your house, plug a voltmeter into an outlet and watch the needle. At my place, it hovers around 125 volts most of the time. I have never seen a big spike, and— like the purple cow of childhood ditty—hope to never see one. For audio systems, there are two additional problems. First, outside power equipment—area transformers, © Copyright 2004, Absolute Multimedia AVguide Monthly your neighbors' high-current equipment, your own power saws and air conditioners—can spill (or induce) spurious frequencies, especially low frequencies, onto the 60Hz AC lines that power our electronics (and you thought electricity stayed tamely in those little wires?). These create distortions we call "noise" because we've found we can hear them as artifacts on our home systems. Some people "I plugged the Chang Lightspeed 305 into the wall, and the CD player into one of its digital outlets…The effect was not subtle: Immediately most of the musical details were restored and the highs smoothed..." put in dedicated lines for their systems; some live in areas that are "quieter" than others; some people can live more easily than others with noise that is separate from the audio signal. So not everyone finds this a major difficulty. But most of us have digital equipment, and digital equipment can generate "noise" on our AC lines, affecting music signals. Ten years ago, digitally-induced distortion was horrendous. Today's best digital equipment, however, no longer exhibits much graininess, veiling, lack of transparency, unclear transients, or pinched soundstaging, leading me to suspect that expensive digital equipment may now be partially filtered internally, or perhaps just plain better in design and execution. But even these units sound (to me) clearer and their soundstages more opened up when they are plugged into the proper outlet of a good filter. Ten years ago, we didn't know all this, of course, and the talk of power line problems and treatment smelt strongly of rat. Today, most listeners are familiar with the concept, and reputable power line conditioner companies know what they are doing and can explain their products fairly clearly. Chang and Monster are both such companies, and make units that cover a wide price range as they move from simple to complex in design. All, however, have outlets offering different types of filters appropriate to analog (amplifier, preamp) and digital gear. The Chang Lightspeed 305 ($350) has six well-marked outlets; the Monster 3500 ($400) Note 1 has ten (includes outlets for cable TV, etc.), also well marked. For the review system, I needed only two—one analog for the Musical Fidelity integrated and one digital for the Rotel. Testing for Problems, Finding Solutions If you have a good system, unless you live in electrical hell, a power line filter should simply refine your system—not make oceanic differences. But that last 10 percent of satisfaction can be wonderfully satisfying, and there's an easy way to judge Page 24 www.avguide.com Equipment Review Chang Lightspeed CLS 305 power line problems and choose a product that will work for you. First, it helps to get a couple of units to play with. Then start your evaluation without any of them in the system. Make sure all your components are plugged directly into the main AC line. That is, take out extension cords and anything else that is not part of your system. (Whenever I'm listening critically, I even unplug the fridge and freezer, which are on the same circuit.) Listen to this unfiltered sound until you have it in your head, paying particular attention to high-treble dynamics, low-frequency and low-level details, and soundstage information. I use three CDs for such judgments: The first has extended highs and dynamic transients [Nickel Creek; Sugar Hill]; the second is transcribed for large orchestra and piano, and also has both the lowest and highest instruments in solo or nearsolo performance [Ravel: Concerto for Piano Left Hand; Chandos]; the third is all percussion [Mickey Hart: Planet Drum; Ryko], well recorded to reproduce glorious soundstage and imaging details, and stunning dynamics. Power is a problem for me: I have just had or am just about to have a black out, and the local transformer is close by and ancient. I've been using the Monster Cable HTS-3500 for a number of years; indeed, I never take it out of the system, even when I'm reviewing. For this review, though, with Chang Lightspeed 305 in hand, I removed the Monster, and played the Ravel recording, bones bared. Early in the 20th Century, Ravel © Copyright 2004, Absolute Multimedia AVguide Monthly spent time in the US and came to admire jazz, particularly the work of George Gershwin. Someone once asked me, "Don't you mean that the other way around?" But no, Gershwin's influence can be heard clearly in this piano concerto for the left hand, in the syncopated rhythms and in the use of piano as percussion. Ravel did remarkable things with "With the Monster in the system, and the Musical Fidelity plugged into it, the soundstage deepened. So did the overall 'feel' of the sound." these jazz artifacts. He played dark against light, made joy and energy soar out of despair. This concerto was composed for Paul Wittgenstein, who'd lost his right arm in World War I. It requires great physical strength (or the right arm as ballast to your hard-working left side, a pianist once told me) as well as pianistic brilliance to play. And in that very energy and difficulty lies more hope than pity or sorrow can ever muster. To appreciate the piano's reach for the stars, you have to be able to hear the opening growl as a sonorous melody from distinct, low instruments. The piano breaches like a whale from the dangerous element holding it, and those deep, dark notes must spread out around you, the listener, as well, threatening to suck you down. Only then can the piano burst with heroic light and heart. You'll have tears in your eyes—if it's done right—not from sentiment, which has no more place here than in the throes of a fall or an automobile accident. And to do it right, your system needs all the dynamics, clarity in the lows, power without mud, it can muster. With no conditioner in the system, this soundstage became constricted and veiled. The upper midrange and highs were a bit pinched and thin. In some systems, take out the filter and you'll hear the orchestra turn to cardboard and produce only a low, undefined growl. But my present system is not that noise compromised. Still, the piano was pressed against the flattened fabric of the other instruments. And together they got mashed between the speakers. The walls moved in; the ceiling came down. Once I was familiar with these sounds, I turned off the system, plugged the Chang Lightspeed 305 into the wall, and the CD player into one of its digital outlets. And listened to the same track. The effect was not subtle: Immediately most of the musical details were restored and the highs smoothed somewhat. The soundstage spread once more beyond the edges of the Maggies. The piano popped free of the orchestra, not yet thrillingly enough to make the hair rise on my arms, but getting there. The Hart recording was also improved. Nickel Creek less so. The latter is a remarkable album, responsive to the slightest changes in the system, whether because of sensitive miking or the recording venue I have no notion. But if everything isn't tiptop, the first, wonderful track generates no excitement. I find myself admiring this or that about the performance, loving the melody. But withPage 25 www.avguide.com Equipment Review out involvement. Third step: I turned off the system once more and plugged the amplifier into the Chang outlet marked "analog" and "amplifier." The soundstage ceiling lifted and air and space surrounded the players in Nickel Creek. The presentation seemed to emphasize the upper-midrange a touch and the soundstage was a bit forward—characteristics that held true with all three CDs. After this, I went backward—took out the amplifier, suffered the soundstage diminution; took out the CD player, said good-bye to some of the detailing and watched the soundstage flatten. Now I repeated the entire process with the Monster HTS-3500. And as I went, more and more richness returned. I continued with Rufus Wainwright's rich tenor and orchestral band and Buxtehude's thundering organ. I had to be sure I wasn't just falling with relief into the familiar—I was pretty sure the Lightspeed, with the amp plugged into it, had constricted the sound a bit, adding a touch of forwardness and a sense of flat space. This was slight, though, and could have been just an idea. So back in went the Chang, and yes, the sound was a little forward and thin. I listened to the Chang with just the Rotel and the constriction went away. But so did some of the soundstage information and detail clarity. With the Monster in the system, and the Musical Fidelity plugged into it, the soundstage deepened. So did the overall "feel" of the sound. The detail resolution wasn't quite so pinpoint, but you know by now that I'll give up that last ounce of resolution for the sense of a musical balance and a good soundstage. What I Need Is Not Necessarily What You Need I seem to need more "conditioning" than the Chang 305 offers in order to get full performance from the Musical Fidelity X-150, and the Monster unit is best for me. It might not be for you. They are close in price, and really in performance, too. Chang makes several models, so if © Copyright 2004, Absolute Multimedia AVguide Monthly Monster Reference HTS 3500 you are not satisfied with the 305, but recognize the service the unit is providing to digital sound, try the Chang 505. (I intend to.) If that doesn't work, keep going up their line. If you pick the Monster 3500 to try first, you may be satisfied with it. And if not, you can keep moving up that line as well until you get what you need. Both units appear to be well made. The Chang's set-up is satisfyingly simple. Plug your components into the right outlets, and it's working. With the Monster, you also need to be sure you have pressed the right buttons on the front panel to engage the circuitry. Lights tell you what is in use. (After three years, my heart still sinks when one of those little lights winks off.) I can't say exactly how you will fare with either unit, even if you have this very system. But I'll wager that if you've never used a power conditioner before, you'll no longer want to do without one. I think you cannot do better than to try a Chang or a Monster. If you think you have only digital "noise" to cope with, the Chang 305 may do the trick. If you need help with the amp, try the Monster HTS3500. If neither works to your satisfaction, both companies provide units that surely will. Move forward in small increments, though, and go through the whole routine I've outlined each time. Unless you are Mozart, at this level of refinement, your musical memory will not be a good enough guide. Manufacturer Chang Lightspeed Audio Price: $350 6465 Monroe St., Suite E Sylvania, OH 43560 Phone: (419) 885-1485 www.changlightspeed.com Monster Cable Products Inc. Price: $400 455 Valley Drive Brisbane, CA 94005 Phone: (415) 840-2000 www.monstercable.com System Budget Magnepan MG12 loudspeaker: $1099; REL Q-108 subwoofer: $749; Rotel RDV 1060: $899; Musical Fidelity X-150 integrated amp: $1299; Nordost Blue Heaven speaker cables: $500/2-meter pair; Blue Heaven interconnects: $200/1-meter pair; Monster 3500: $400 Total: $5106 Note 1: The Monster conditioner was designed by Richard Marsh, who is a friend of some 15 years' standing. You might trust my anti-bias, though, since he also designed my reference amp and preamp, and I have since changed that reference to the Musical Fidelity X-150, and bought the review unit. Page 26 www.avguide.com Jerry Sommers Equipment Review Desktop Home Theater: Multichannel PC Soundcards, Part 1 Sound Blaster 2 ZS Platinum Pro & Turtle Beach Catalina PC Soundcards I f someone told me a year ago that I could have high-resolution 24Bit/96kHz DVD-Audio playback on my PC for less than $80, I would have thought they were mad! In the last couple of years, multichannel soundcards have become both commonplace and affordable. A friend of mine recently came over for a late night recording session, and was immediately amazed at the features that a multichannel soundcard provided. That's right, the multichannel revolution is here, and inexpensive to boot. Games, music, movie playback, and high-resolution home recording is now easily within your grasp. This month we begin a two-part series on multichannel, DVD-A capable soundcards with reviews of cards from Turtle Beach and Creative. Next month we will round out the series with reviews of two cards from the German manufacturer Terratec. Turtle Beach Catalina $79.95 Turtle Beach has been active in the music and audio technology market for more than two decades, manufacturing everything from synthesizers to digital network devices. The Catalina is the flagship model in the Turtle Beach soundcard family—a model that is steps ahead of their Santa Cruz and Riviera models. Designed for PC gamers, DVD movie fans and digital music enthusiasts, the Catalina is a highly affordable entry into multichannel audio for the PC. While it is true that most new motherboards support multichannel audio, the quality of onboard soundcards can be below what you'd tolerate for a high-end audio experience: Enter the Catalina. © Copyright 2004, Absolute Multimedia AVguide Monthly Features The 24-bit/96kHz capable Catalina, priced at a reasonable $79.95, is affordable for those willing to step up to highresolution multichannel playback on the PC. The Catalina supports EAX, HRTF-based 3D positional audio, Direct Sound 3D, and full-duplex audio enabling you to record and listen to music at the same time. The card also supports Virtual Surround Technology, allowing you to up-mix any stereo source to surround sound. Hardware: The Catalina's hardware set consists of just one PCI card for the PC. The bracket of the card contains front outputs, rear surround outputs, center/sub outputs, surround back outputs, a mic in, and a line input—all via 1/8" mini jacks. An optical S/PDIF In and an optical S/PDIF Out are also supplied on the bracket (the Catalina can pass-through a Dolby Digital and DTS multichannel sound to an external A/V Receiver via the optical output). The S/PDIF input allows you to record audio from an external source at up to 24-bit/96kHz resolution. I installed the card into an empty PCI slot on my motherboard, hooked up the green, orange, and black analog speaker cables to my Klipsch ProMedia 5.1channel speaker system and proceeded to start my PC. My computer immediately recognized the card. I put in the drivers disc and installed the Catalina drivers, then restarted my PC. To help users fine tune the soundcard Turtle Beach supplies its Catalina Control Panel software package. The control panel is extremely basic and provides controls to set speaker combinations (2.1, 5.1, 6.1, etc.), set speaker line levels, and control DSPs. Unfortunately, there wasn't a calibration program and other fine tweaks that most AVRs and Catalina Control Panel higher priced sound cards have. The control panel GUI (graphic user interface) won't win any design awards, but it does what it's supposed to do: Page 27 www.avguide.com Equipment Review of the speakers. Music: DVD-Audio The Flaming Lips control the sound. Sensaura Virtual Ear software is also provided, allowing you to add 3D effects for headphone listening. To watch DVD-Video and listen to DVD-Audio discs, the Catalina comes with InterVideo's "On DVD-Audio, the sound through the Catalina is huge, the soundstage wide and open. Voices are clear and distinct and distortion free…" WinDVD 3.1 multichannel version. I've been using WinDVD for quite some time and use WinDVD V6, which is more user friendly with more available options than version 3.1. WinDVD version 6 is available at: http://www.intervideo.com. Before testing the card, I checked over the Catalina settings in the control panel and made sure 5.1 speaker setup was enabled, checked the channel levels, and then clicked on a picture of the speakers in each of their locations on the screen; a test loop allowed me to check the connectivity © Copyright 2004, Absolute Multimedia AVguide Monthly High-resolution DVD-Audio is available through the Catalina at a maximum of 24-bit and 96kHz resolution. I listened to "Fight Test" from the Flaming Lips' Yoshimi Battles the Pink Robots [Warner] in stereo DVDA. The drums in this song are simple, a bass drum, snare and cymbals. The huge, Jon Bonham-like, cavernous thunder sound that Steven Drozd always gets out of his drum kit came across effectively on the Catalina. On DVD-Audio, the sound is huge, the soundstage, wide and open. Voices are clear and distinct and distortion free, even at loud levels; I actually backed down on the sound before the Catalina stopped giving juice. The song features a hypnotic drum beat, electric guitars, a sub-synth line, electric guitars, and vocals to make even Brian Wilson smile. Underwater sounds, ambient hall reflections, bullets, and monster howls were all realistically reproduced. The introduction of Hellboy's assistant, Myers, to the paranormal research center is full of hall reverb accurately reproduced by the Catalina. Creature stomps and roars, chain scrapes, and fire blasts all had weight and weren't at all thin and anemic. For under $80, the Turtle Beach Catalina is a great buy, an entry kit Hellboy Music: Traditional (redbook) CDs I listened to the CD of Modest Mouse's Good News for People Who Love Bad News [Sony] using Windows Media Player 9 and the Catalina Stereo Expander setting in the control panel. The stereo mix was upconverted to 5.1 output, which gave the band a larger, more enveloping sound. The pulsating drum beat sounded tight and punchy, bouncing around me, and guitars had a natural tone and weren't at all thin sounding. Isaac Brock's distinctive Talking Heads scream was full and natural. Films: DVD-Video Soundtracks Watching Hellboy [Paramount] in Dolby Digital, I was amazed at how much is going on in the film's surround channels. Let's not kid ourselves, this movie is all bubblegum action, and I loved it for that. What struck me right off was the sheer variety of sound heard through the surround channels in this movie. into the realm of high resolution soundcards at an affordable price. You get high-resolution multichannel or stereo 24-bit/96kHz playback, 7.1channel capability for DVD-Video, an optical in and out, and surround capability for multichannel gaming. I recommend buying the Catalina before Turtle Beach realizes that they should raise the price of the card on us. "For under $80, the Catalina is a great buy, an entry kit into the realm of high resolution soundcards at an affordable price." Page 28 www.avguide.com Equipment Review Sound Blaster Audigy 2 ZS Platinum Pro $249.95 The Sound Blaster Audigy 2 ZS Platinum Pro is Creative's flagship soundcard, but it is worth mentioning that Creative also offers models comparable in price to the Catalina. Targeted towards the multi-tasking computer audiophile, the Audigy 2 ZS will please audiophiles, home-theater enthusiasts, gamers, and bedroom musicians alike. The features on this soundcard are pretty impressive, and if you want to step up in high-resolution and features from the Catalina, this card will surely please. The card supports 24-bit Advanced HD Audio with THX Certification, and as far as I know, it is the only card for the PC that delivers Advanced Resolution 24-bit DVD-Audio playback with 108dB SNR across all channels. WOWZA! For movies, DTS-ES and Dolby Digital EX are "I was amazed at how much more air I heard and at the way dynamics of recordings opened up as I listened to DVD-A through the Sound Blaster… I never thought I could get this degree of resolution from my computer." supported as well as EAX formats for multichannel gaming. Upgrades are available for free via the Creative website. I looked recently and there was a DTS: Neo 6 add on for download from the support section of the website. The hardware package for the Sound Blaster Audigy 2 ZS Platinum © Copyright 2004, Absolute Multimedia AVguide Monthly Pro consists of a PCI card, an I/O Hub, a Joystick/Midi bracket, and a remote control. After installing the PCI card, I used the supplied umbilical cable to connect the I/O Hub to the PC card. I connected my front, rear and center/subwoofer channel analog cables to my Klipsch ProMedia 5.1-channel speaker system (reviewed in Issue 6 of AVguide Monthly) and I was ready to power the system up. My PC (running Windows XP Professional Service Pack 1) recognized the card automatically. I popped in the supplied Creative driver discs and in less than 15 minutes, I was ready to test drive the Sound Blaster Audigy 2 ZS Platinum Pro. The only way you can hook up this system for 7.1-channel playback, is using a digital speaker system that accepts a digital speaker output OR by outputting a digital signal via a coaxial or toslink cable to an external AVR. The Sound Blaster Audigy 2 ZS Platinum Pro only supports 5.1-channels in analog outputs, which is what I used with my Klipsch speaker system. The PCI card has three 1/8" outputs for front, rear, center/sub analog speaker hookup, with two outputs called AD_Link 1 and AD_Link 2 supplying power and connectivity to the I/O Hub. The I/O Hub has an impressive set of connectivity options. The front panel of the I/O Hub carries a Firewire port (for portable music players, storage devices and DV camcorders; I actually hooked up my new Samsung camcorder to this Firewire port and my computer recognized the camera immediately, without having to go through installing proprietary camcorder drivers), an optical In and Out, a ¼" stereo input, another ¼" stereo input or microphone input, a headphone ¼" input jack, a microphone/line input level adjustment knob, a master volume adjustment knob, a CMSS toggle switch (allowing you to up mix a stereo source to surround) , and the remote control sensor. A remote activity sensor, CMSS "On", and a general power indicator Sound Blaster Audigy 2ZS Platinum Pro I/O Box, PCI Card and Remote line the top right of the unit. I had more than enough connections to hook up the RCA line outs from my turntable mixer, my electric guitar, a microphone, my multi-track recorder, and my sampler. On my previous soundcard with only one stereo input, I usually had to route everything to a mixer and then into the lone input on the soundcard. With the Sound Blaster Audigy 2 ZS Platinum Pro, all my inputs were easily accommodated. The rear of the I/O Hub carries the third line-in thru stereo RCA jacks, a Midi input and output, a coaxial input and output, and a digital out for digital speaker systems, another Firewire port, and the AD_link 1 and Ad_link 2 connectors for attaching the umbilical cable to the PCI card. The bundled software that comes with the Sound Blaster Audigy 2 ZS Platinum Pro is pretty useful. The Creative Media Source Player is used to decode DVD-Audio Tracks. You also get a DVD-Audio Sample disc with Rock, Jazz and Classical tracks as well as Creative's Feature Showcase CD that explains the soundcards features and basic functions. A bunch of proprietary software by Creative will help you fine tune your settings for the soundcard. Proprietary software that controls the soundcard's main functions is installed into your system tray and is available at the bottom right hand of your screen at any time. This system tray utility enables you to switch between the EAX CONSOLE (a utility with various sound DSPs, karaoke Page 29 www.avguide.com Equipment Review effects, etc), SURROUND MIXER (enables you to control the Line Levels on all inputs as well as control the master Volume and Bass/Treble Settings), SPEAKER CALIBRATION (calibrate your system manually or through a set-up wizard), SOUNDCARD DIAGNOSTIC (for trouble shooting problems with your sound- Creative’s extensive Control Panels card), THX SETUP (a THX calibration tool), and a 7-BAND GRAPHIC EQUALIZER, all designed quite intuitively and extremely useful for onthe-fly tweaks to the overall sound. Unlike the Catalina's Control Panel, the more sophisticated control panel for the Sound Blaster Audigy 2 ZS Platinum Pro is very stylish, intuitive, flexible, and allows you to fine tune your speaker settings quite extensively. Non-essential to my review but included software is a multi-track © Copyright 2004, Absolute Multimedia AVguide Monthly recorder by Steinberg called Cubasis VST 4.0 along with Wavelab Lite 2.0. Imageline's FL Studio Creative Edition is a sequencer that is addictively fun and entertaining. Music: DVD-Audio The Sound Blaster Audigy 2 ZS Platinum Pro supports full high-resolution 24-bit/192kHz DVD-Audio playback in stereo mode and 96kHz DVDAudio playback in multichannel mode. I was amazed at how much more air I heard and at the way dynamics of recordings opened up as I listened to DVD-Audio discs through this soundcard on my PC. I never thought I could get this degree of resolution from my computer. According to the Creative web site, DVD-Audio playback is achieved by, "reading the DVD-Disc from the DVD-ROM through the IDE bus. Decoding the highly precise 'MLP Lossless' encoded audio in the host processor and playing the resulting streams through to the 6-channel analog outputs via the PCI bus and DA converters with full 24-bit resolution and sample rate intact!" In order to play DVD-Audio files, you must use DVD-Audio decoder software. Creative's proprietary Media Source DVD-Audio Player is supplied with the card, but it is limited to DVD-Audio playback only (i.e., it does not decode the image portion of DVD-A discs). Thus, if you want to view the video portion of DVD-As, you will have to purchase Creative's Video Player software or an alternative. I preferred using Intervideo's WinDVD 6, which enables DVD-Audio playback with video storyboard support. Bedroom musicians can record and play back high-resolution 24-bit files in 192kHz as wav files but, you must have Windows XP Service Pack 1 installed on your computer. When I initially tried to listen to DVD-Audio files, I had difficulty in getting the DVD-Audio tracks to play. I tracked down the problem to a slow DVDROM drive. Make sure that you have at least a 6X DVD-ROM Drive or faster in order for your DVD-Audio files to play uninterrupted and without delayed read times. I listened to Yoshimi Battles the Pink Robots [Warner] in DVD-A. I can say that I have thoroughly auditioned this album (playing it through probably over 100 times), and each time I listen to it in DVD-Audio I hear something different. Strings were open and airy, bass was extended and tight, acoustic guitar was natural and full bodied. "In the Morning of the Magicians" opens with an incredible funky beat but quickly fades to Wayne Coyne's voice. The voicing is natural and realistic, with reverb trails and stereo effects that seem to make his voice float in mid-air. Guitar strings segue into the rear speakers, sounding so natural and full-bodied that I can almost distinguish the model of the acoustic guitar. Queen’s Bohemian Rhapsody I also listened to Queen's "Bohemian Rhapsody" from A Night at the Opera [Hollywood] in high-resolution DVD-Audio to jaw dropping excitement. This track is impressive for its layering of vocals, and aided by DVD-Audio's higher resolution the soundstage depth just opened right up. Everything fit so well in the multichannel mix. There is a line, "Sent shivers down my spine..." which is folPage 30 www.avguide.com Equipment Review Keep in Time lowed by a piano key being struck in the rear channels; the line's uncanny musical realism literally had me shivering with emotion. The electric guitar seemed to float above the mix. Roger Taylor's Drums sounded 10 feet tall, big, full, and meaty, but with finesse and accuracy. Music: Concert DVD I listened to a Dolby Digital Soundtrack from DJ Shadow's DVD In Tune and on Time. The track was actually a movie trailer for the DVD Keep in Time http://www.mochilla.com/keepintime/. An all-star cast of old school percussionists, including Paul Humphrey, James Gadson, and Derf Reklaw converged on the El Rey Theatre in Los Angeles to play alongside turntable artists like Cut Chemist, Numark, Babu, and Shortkut. What emerged was the live acoustic old school drumming funk of the past, dipped into the creatively brilliant and expressive hip hop turntable antics of the present. Through the Creative, the bass drums, snares, congas, and cymbals sounded full and open. Turntable antics were creative and rhythmic. Films: DVD-Video Soundtracks In the opening Portal sequence of Hellboy [Paramount], the Sound Blaster Audigy 2 ZS Platinum Pro handled atmospheric rain quite well. © Copyright 2004, Absolute Multimedia AVguide Monthly On weaker sound cards, rain can sound like loud static, but through the Audigy, I was immersed in realistic rain effects. Even when the action started to pick up, with the sound of lightning and gunfire being heard, the rain didn't drop out in clarity. I heard all of the other distinct effects layered in with the rain. Creature stomps and explosions had weight and authority, never sounding thin. I truly enjoyed this movie for its special effects, but more so for its multichannel soundtrack. At $249.95, the Sound Blaster Audigy 2 ZS Platinum Pro isn't the cheapest sound card on the block, but it is among the best. With THX certification, 24-bit 96kHz/192kHz high-resolution playback, a ton of connectivity options, a remote control, and a software package that alone is worth the cost of lesser soundcards, the Sound Blaster Audigy 2 ZS Platinum Pro is one of the finest soundcards I've heard, and for that reason I ended up buying it. Conclusion Your home theater chain is only as strong as its weakest component. If you've recently added or upgraded surround sound speakers for your desktop home theater, and want to experience optimum playback on your PC, make sure you check out either of these multichannel soundcards from Turtle Beach and Creative. If you want to get your feet wet, and to experience high quality surround sound with DVD-Audio capabilities without spending a lot of money, I recommend the Catalina. If you seek added connectivity, THX certification, a remote control, and want to experience high-resolution DVD-Audio on your PC, I highly recommend the Sound Blaster Audigy 2 ZS Platinum Pro. Audiophiles, home-theater enthusiasts, gamers, and budding bedroom musicians alike will be pleased at the advances in affordable soundcard choices now available. Next month, watch for Part 2 of our multichannel soundcard survey, which will feature reviews of the Aureon Space 7.1 and Aureon Universe 7.1 soundcards from the German firm Terratec. Specifications Turtle Beach Catalina multichannel PCI soundcard Price: $79.95 PCI Card Inputs: Mic, Stereo Line, S/PDIF, internal input connectors for CD and AUX audio sources. Outputs: Front Channel, Rear Channel, Center Subwoofer Channel, Back Channels L/R, S/PDIF Sound Blaster Audigy 2 ZS Platinum Pro multichannel PCI soundcard Price: $249.95 PCI Card Outputs: Front, Rear, and Center/Sub 1/8" analog Other connections: Ad_link1 and Adlink_2 Midi Bracket Input/Output: 15-pin MIDI/ Joystick port extension header I/O Hub Input: Line In 1 (1/4" Stereo Jack , shared with Microphone In with Gain Control), Line In 2 (1/4" Stereo Jack) , Line In 3 (2x RCA Jack), Optical SPDIF, Coaxial SPDIF Output: Headphone (1/4" Stereo Jack), Optical SPDIF, Coaxial SPDIF, Digital Out for 5.1 support (6-channel SPDIF Output to Creative digital speakers) Other: 2x FireWire® (IEEE®1394) ports, MIDI In / Out, Infra-red Receiver, AD_LINK 1 and AD_LINK 2 connectors Manufacturer Information CREATIVE LABS, INC. 1901 McCarthy Boulevard, Milpitas, CA 95035 www.creative.com Voyetra Turtle Beach 5 Odell Plaza Yonkers, NY 10701-1406 www.tbeach.com Associated Equipment Pentium 4 2.8GhZ running Windows XP Professional w/Service Pack 1, 512 MB RAM, MidiMan 24/96 Soundcard, Dell W3000 Flat Panel Display, LG 6x DVD ROM, ATI Radeon 9600 Graphics Card, Windows Media Player 6.0 HD, Winamp Version 5.02, WinDVD 6.0 with Audio Pak, Cubase SX, Fruity Loops Studio, Ableton Live 2.0, Reason, Adobe Audition, Adobe Premiere 6.0. Page 31 www.avguide.com Chris Martens Equipment Review A Remote so Sophisticated it's… Simple Logitech Harmony 688 "Internet Powered" Universal Remote "When it comes to streamlining the operation of your system, the 688 is an order of magnitude simpler to use than most remote controls." I t all seemed so innocent at first. When you bought your first remotecontrolled component, you loved it for its convenience, and so you bought another, and another, and now your coffee table has been overrun by so many remote-control units that the © Copyright 2004, Absolute Multimedia AVguide Monthly pile threatens to overflow onto your end tables, and beyond. What's an avid enthusiast to do? The simple answer would seem to be to buy a universal remote, yet this is an option many enthusiasts seem reluctant to embrace. Why? Well, judging by hor- ror stories I've heard about some universal remotes, the answer could have to do with the fact that one could more easily derive the Pythagorean Theorem from scratch than figure out how to program the darned things (hey, I wanted a univer- Page 32 www.avguide.com Equipment Review sal remote—not a do-it-yourself Master's degree in computer science). Doesn't anybody make a universal remote that normal mortals can set up? Happily, Logitech Harmony does. The sleek, silver Harmony 688 "Internet-Powered" universal remote differs from many products of its kind in three essential respects. First, the 688 makes good on the claim of universality; if your component responds to infrared commands, odds are that it can be controlled by the Harmony. Second, the 688 is remarkably easy to program, largely because—as the term "Internet-Powered" suggests— most of the really hard programming work is handled by proprietary Harmony Client Software that operates in conjunction with Harmony's powerful web wizard-driven setup software and Internet database of information on home-entertainment products. In practice, Harmony's © Copyright 2004, Absolute Multimedia AVguide Monthly "...Harmony's setup software assesses the components you have, accurately deduces the types of activities your components can support, and then offers to set up only those activities your equipment can handle." operates. Harmony has done a great job of keeping the programming process simple, so that it involves just eight basic steps. Starting out with your PC running, the 688's setup process flows as follows: Step 1: Load batteries into the 688, and connect it to one of your PC's USB ports. This step prepares the 688 for programming, and causes the PC to recognize the 688 remote and to install appropriate USB Human Interface Drivers. Step 2: Log onto the Internet via your Internet service provider. This step prepares the way for automated Harmony web wizards, which will come into play later in the setup process. Client Software, web wizards, and web site are integral features of the controller—features that help automate setup programming, making the task simple, foolproof, and fun. Third, and perhaps most important of all, the 688 is geared toward controlling home-entertainment activities at the system level. Where many remotes try to run your components (or devices) individually, the Harmony controls all the components in your system as a group, preparing them to run selected activities (e.g., watching DVDs, or listening to CDs) at the push of a single button. When it comes to streamlining the operation of your system, the 688 is an order of magnitude simpler to use than most remote controls. Because this level of performance sounds almost too good to be true, you might wonder if there are hidden catches, but there really aren't any. Assuming you have access to a PC with a CD-ROM drive, USB ports, and an Internet connection, all you'll need in order to program your 688 are the makes and model numbers of your system components, plus a working familiarity with how your system Step 3: Load the Harmony Client Software CD into the CD-ROM drive of your computer; wait for the auto-installation process to run. This process installs the Client Software on your computer, then automatically opens a browser window, makes connections with the Logitech Harmony web site, and takes you to the Harmony Remote Setup web page. Step 4: Log-in as a new Harmony Remote user. This step registers you as the owner of a Harmony 688 remote control, and—importantly—creates a record on the Logitech Harmony site where the custom software configuration data for your 688 will eventually be stored. Step 5: Verify connectivity between the site and your 688. This step runs automatically to ensure that the site will later be able to load custom-configured software into your remote. Step 6: Describe your system components or "Devices." In this step, the site asks you to complete a clear, simple questionnaire where you list all the components in your system by make and model Page 33 www.avguide.com Equipment Review number (the site's database contains configuration data for hundreds if not thousands of A/V products, including both popular and comparatively esoteric makes and models). In the unlikely event that your system includes a component that Harmony doesn't yet know about (which my system actually did, since at the time of this review I was using a newly released universal player), site soft- "…the Harmony database knows just about everything there is to know about the command and control requirements of each of your components." ware is smart enough to walk you through an illustrated step-by-step process where you use your 688 as a learning remote to "teach" the site about the control requirements of your component. Step 7: Describe the system "Activities" you want to control. In this step, you describe the basic home-entertainment activities you want to control. Part of the genius of Harmony's setup software is that it assesses the components you have, accurately deduces the types of activities your components can support, and then offers to set up only those activities your equipment can handle. For instance, if your system includes a DVD player, the software will recognize that the player can act as both a video and audio playback device, and © Copyright 2004, Absolute Multimedia AVguide Monthly will therefore ask if you want to set up both "Watch DVDs" and "Listen to CDs" activities. Harmony's activity setup software is smart, thorough, and incredibly user friendly, gently guiding you with questions and explicit direction each step along the way. For example, if your system includes an AVR and a TV set, the software will, when setting up the "Watch TV" activity, ask if you prefer to control volume levels through your AVR or your TV set. I can't overemphasize the depth, breadth, and sophistication of the information contained in Harmony's component database; as you work your way through the activity set up process, you'll have the (accurate) sense that the Harmony database knows just about everything there is to know about the command and control requirements of each of your components. Impressive. Step 8: Update your controller's software. In this step, the Harmony site automatically creates custom "macro-type" programs that will enable your 688 to start up and adjust each of your system components so that they will be ready to run your requested activities, then creates an archival record of your controller's custom software configuration, and finally downloads the program to your PC for final installation on your controller. When the process is complete, the site prompts you to unplug your newly programmed controller from its USB cable, and to go try it out on your system. What is difficult to capture in words is the smooth, sure clarity of Harmony's semi-automated controller programming process; you feel as if you are in good hands at all times, and instructions and questions are phrased so as to leave nothing to your imagination. But once the programming process runs to completion, does the remote actually work as advertised? You bet it does! I pressed the "Watch TV" button on my 688, and several things happened at once, in perfect synchrony, to bring a TV show up on my screen. First, my AVR turned on and selected the appropriate input for my VCR/TV Tuner. Next, my VCR turned on and selected the correct TV Tuner input. Finally, my plasma display turned on and selected the appropriate composite/S-video input channel. No muss, no fuss, and no errors; nothing but immediate gratification. I tried each of the other activities I had programmed, and every one worked flawlessly. What is more, as the system moved from activity to activity, it powered up and readjusted system components on-the-fly to make each new activity work. For example, when I switched from the "Watch TV" to the "Watch DVD" activity, the AVR switched from the VCR/TV Tuner input to the DVD input, the DVD player powered on and made itself ready to play DVDs, and the plasma display switched from its composite/S-video input channel to the appropriate component-video input channel. As I ran various activities, I had the eerie sense that the 688 always knew just what to do, and without any explicit macro programming on my part. As a result, operations that used to require pressing, say, ten buttons on four remotes Page 34 www.avguide.com Equipment Review could now be accomplished with the push of a single button on the Harmony. What is more, the Harmony keeps track of which components are powered-up, and offers one-touch shutdown for the whole system. Truly convenient. Satisfying though the 688s "Activity" controls are, prospective buyers will want to know that this controller offers three other modes of operation. First, "Sound" mode can be used within an activity to focus on whichever system component controls the sound of the system (e.g., an AVR or multichannel controller). Second, "Picture" mode allows the controller to focus on whichever system component controls system image quality (e.g., a projector or plasma display). Finally, "Device" mode allows the 688 to function as the dedicated remote control for any one component in the system (e.g,, you could choose your DVD player as the "Device" you wished to control, and the 688 would immediately offer a control menu that mimicked the control options afforded by the DVD player's own remote control). Last but not least, for all the latent computer science majors in the audience, the 688 offers extensive custom-programming options, both at the "Activity" and "Device" level (and yes, if you really want to, you can create your own custom commands and macros, though I personally preferred letting Harmony's software create them for me). Are there drawbacks to this universal remote? There are very few that I can see, though I would like to offer a few setup precautions and tips. As you work through initial setup programming, you may encounter— as I did—an instance or two where the sequence of events described in the product's hardcopy manual differ from the sequences described online (which can create some confusion). When in doubt, I found the sequences listed in the hardcopy "Quick Start User Guide" were the correct ones. Here are four tips that can help you get good results. First, make sure the initial installation of Harmony Client © Copyright 2004, Absolute Multimedia AVguide Monthly Software runs to completion without any errors (I actually hit a small snag with this the first time through, and wound up having to re-install the software before I could proceed). Second, once you have connected the 688 to your USB port, take care that this link is not disturbed until final programming is complete. Third, be careful to start out with fresh batteries in the remote (I accidentally ran down the batteries during the setup process, so that when I first tried the remote, I thought my setup programming had failed; however, once I installed fresh batteries, the remote worked flawlessly). Finally, when you first try your 688, be sure to start out with all system components turned "Harmony's 688 "Internet Powered" universal remote… makes good on its promise. It controls all the devices in my system, either at the "Activity" or "Device" level, and it has proven easy to program…" products that promises you a lot, and then makes good on its promise. It controls all the devices in my system, either at the "Activity" or "Device" level, and it has proven easy to program (or when the need arises, to reprogram to accommodate new/different components). Best of all, it's given me my coffee table back. Try it; you'll like it. Specifications Logitech Harmony 688 InternetPowered Universal Remote Price: $249 General: Battery-powered, "activityoriented" universal remote capable of controlling virtually any component that responds to infrared commands. Backlighting: Yes Controls: Combination of illuminated buttons and LCD display screen Batteries: 4 x AAA PC Connectivity: Via USB cable Programming: Highly automated via Harmony Client Software (Mac and Windows versions) and database at the Logitech Harmony web site Control Modes: "Activity," "Sound" mode, "Picture" mode, and "Device" mode. Supports custom macros, commands, and "learning remote" functions. Associated Equipment Sony STR-DA9000ES A/V receiver, Integra DPC-8.5 universal player, Sony SLV-998HF VCR/TV Tuner, Pioneer PDP-505HD plasma display, Chang Lightspeed CLS HT 1000 Mk II power conditioner, Synergistic Research X2 interconnect/speaker cables. off; this step synchronizes 688 with the system, enabling it to track the power-up status of your components thereafter (and don't worry; if anything goes wrong, Harmony provides simple instructions on re-synchronizing the remote to the system or to individual components). Harmony's 688 "Internet Powered" universal remote is one of those rare Manufacturer Information Logitech Inc. Logitech Control Devices & Harmony Remotes 6505 Kaiser Drive Fremont, CA 94555 (510) 795-8500 http://www.logitech.com/harmony Page 35 www.avguide.com