2015 Northwest Natural Health A Specialty Care Clinic
Transcription
2015 Northwest Natural Health A Specialty Care Clinic
Complementary and Alternative Medicine for Cancer Survivors Moving Beyond Cancer to Wellness Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Dan Labriola ND Lisa Price ND Tara Stacker ND Carrie Dennett MPH RD Northwest Natural Health® A Specialty Care Clinic (c) 2015 Northwest Natural Health A Specialty Care Clinic 1 Objectives • What is new with natural medicine and cancer • What works • What doesn’t work • How natural medicine can affect your conventional cancer treatment (c) 2015 Northwest Natural Health A Specialty Care Clinic 2 Objectives Combine the best of conventional and natural medicine strategies for the very best cancer outcome (c) 2015 Northwest Natural Health A Specialty Care Clinic 3 Most Common CAM Therapies in the US • • • • • Acupuncture* Ayurveda* Biofeedback* Chelation therapy* Chiropractic or osteopathic manipulation* • Deep breathing exercises (c) 2015 Northwest Natural Health A Specialty Care Clinic 4 Most Common CAM Therapies in the US • Diet-based therapies – Atkins diet – Macrobiotic diet – Ornish diet – Pritikin diet – South Beach diet – Vegetarian diet – Zone diet (c) 2015 Northwest Natural Health A Specialty Care Clinic 5 Most Common CAM Therapies in the US • • • • • • Energy healing therapy/Reiki* Guided imagery Homeopathic treatment Hypnosis* Massage* Meditation (c) 2015 Northwest Natural Health A Specialty Care Clinic 6 Most Common CAM Therapies in the US • Movement therapies – – – – Alexander technique Feldenkreis Pilates Trager psychophysical integration (c) 2015 Northwest Natural Health A Specialty Care Clinic 7 Most Common CAM Therapies in the US • Natural products (nonvitamin and nonmineral, such as herbs and other products from plants, enzymes, etc.) • Naturopathic Medicine* • Progressive relaxation • Qi gong • Tai chi (c) 2015 Northwest Natural Health A Specialty Care Clinic 8 Most Common CAM Therapies in the US • Traditional healers* – – – – – – Botanica Curandero Espiritista Hierbero or Yerbera Native American healer/Medicine man Shaman – Sobador • Yoga (c) 2015 Northwest Natural Health A Specialty Care Clinic 9 CAM Use by US Adults and Children - NIH (c) 2015 Northwest Natural Health A Specialty Care Clinic 10 CAM Use by Age (c) 2015 Northwest Natural Health A Specialty Care Clinic 11 CAM Use by Children increases with a Specific Diagnosis • • • • • • • Epilepsy Cancer Cerebral Palsy Asthma Sickle Cell Disease Ped Neurology overall General Pediatrics 62% 59% 56% 51% 47% 44% 36% Sources: University of Minnesota General and Specialty Medical Clinics U Michigan Medical Center U Alberta Canada (c) 2015 Northwest Natural Health A Specialty Care Clinic 12 Adult CAM use by Race/Ethnicity 2007 (c) 2015 Northwest Natural Health A Specialty Care Clinic 13 Acupuncture (c) 2015 Northwest Natural Health A Specialty Care Clinic 14 Massage (c) 2015 Northwest Natural Health A Specialty Care Clinic 15 Botanical Medicine (c) 2015 Northwest Natural Health A Specialty Care Clinic 16 Botanical Medicine (c) 2015 Northwest Natural Health A Specialty Care Clinic 17 Reiki practitioner with a patient. Reiki is an energy medicine practice that originated in Japan (c) 2015 Northwest Natural Health A Specialty Care Clinic 18 A community group practices Tai Chi, a mind-body practice that originated in China as a martial art. (c) 2015 Northwest Natural Health A Specialty Care Clinic 19 Participants in a yoga class Lunge Pose Lotus Pose Yoga Tree Pose (c) 2015 Northwest Natural Health A Specialty Care Clinic 20 Where Patients Get their Information (c) 2015 Northwest Natural Health A Specialty Care Clinic 21 What’s Really Important? • Stay strong and healthy • Avoid interactions with treatment – Respect the “Protected Zone” • Prevention for the future (c) 2015 Northwest Natural Health A Specialty Care Clinic 22 A Plan that works • Maintain quality of life before, during and after treatment in every way – Overall Health – Cancer specific issues • Take back control of your life. Do most or all that you could do prior to being diagnosed • Control adverse effects from treatment • Manage Co-morbidities (c) 2015 Northwest Natural Health A Specialty Care Clinic 23 A Plan that works • Exercise – Cardio – Weight training • • • • • Spirituality Mind-body connection Social support Visualization and imagery Technology at the right time (c) 2015 Northwest Natural Health A Specialty Care Clinic 24 Exercise • Exercise improves – Quality of life – Cancer Related Fatigue – Muscle Mass – Mood – Immunity (c) 2015 Northwest Natural Health A Specialty Care Clinic 25 Cancer, Spirituality and the Mind-Body Connection • Self-forgiveness improves QOL • Visualization and Imagery improve QOL • PsychoOncology strategies improve Quality of Life • Outcomes!? (c) 2015 Northwest Natural Health A Specialty Care Clinic 26 More great Strategies • Social support = 21.8% improvement in quality of life • New exercises reduce lymphedema • Hyperbaric oxygen improves healing without affecting safety (Pilot study) • Weight training improves quality of life • IVF does not increase risk (c) 2015 Northwest Natural Health A Specialty Care Clinic 27 Survivorship Strategies Avoid Possible interactions with cancer treatment • • • • Chemotherapy Radiation Surgery Targeted Therapies (c) 2015 Northwest Natural Health A Specialty Care Clinic 28 Evidence Overview: Antioxidants during treatment Placebo Antioxidants Years Cancer-free Survival Ref: Bairati et al “A Randomized trial of Antioxidant Vitamins to Prevent Second Primary Cancers in Head and Neck Cancer (c) 2015 Northwest Natural Health A Patients” Int J Cancer 2006 Nov 1:119(9):2221-4 Specialty Care Clinic 29 Prevention is always important • Avoid cancer – Primary Prevention – Secondary Prevention (c) 2015 Northwest Natural Health A Specialty Care Clinic 30 Primary Prevention Reduce Risk • Reduce alcohol consumption • Exercise • Weight gain since age 18 and 30 (c) 2015 Northwest Natural Health A Specialty Care Clinic 31 Primary Prevention Reduce Risk • Control blood sugar – Insulin resistance, diabetes and cancer association • Address metabolic syndrome (c) 2015 Northwest Natural Health A Specialty Care Clinic 32 Primary Prevention Reduce Risk • Reduce workplace exposures to agents associated with increased cancer incidence – Organic solvents – Sterilizing agents (ethylene oxide) – Some pesticides – Circadian Dysrhythmia – Tobacco smoke (c) 2015 Northwest Natural Health A Specialty Care Clinic 33 Primary Prevention Diet and Nutrition • • • • • • • Vitamin B12 Folate Vitamin D Fiber Fruits and vegetables Fish Some antioxidants (c) 2015 Northwest Natural Health A Specialty Care Clinic 34 More Nutritional Treatments • • • • • • • Vitamin E Selenium Calcium, vitamin D, phosphorus Zinc Beta carotene Antioxidants in general Consider IV delivery (c) 2015 Northwest Natural Health A Specialty Care Clinic 35 Primary Prevention Mediterranean Diet and Olive Oil Reduce Cancer Risk • Reduced risk for cancer, heart disease • Early studies – Suppress overexpression of Her2NEU in test tubes – Support the activity of Herceptin (c) 2015 Northwest Natural Health A Specialty Care Clinic 36 After Diagnosis and Treatment • More Secondary Prevention – Hormones – Diet and nutrition? – Botanicals? – Lifestyle (c) 2015 Northwest Natural Health A Specialty Care Clinic 37 Frequent Questions Combining Complementary and Alternative Medicine with Conventional Therapy (c) 2015 Northwest Natural Health A Specialty Care Clinic 38 Phytoestrogens Including Soy Isoflavones ? Safe Replacement for Hormone Therapy? Answer: Probably the same risk as HRT Ask for Patient Briefing Paper (c) 2015 Northwest Natural Health A Specialty Care Clinic 39 Menopause and Hot Flashes • • • • • • • • • Estrogen replacement ?? Effexor etc. Phytoestrogens ?? Diet Sleep Exercise Weight Control Avoiding alcohol and sugar Nutrition and non-estrogen herbs (c) 2015 Northwest Natural Health A Specialty Care Clinic 40 Strategies that work • Maintain quality of life before, during and after treatment – Cancer and treatment specific issues that can be helped even if they existed prior to treatment • • • • • • • Fatigue Hot flashes and other menopausal symptoms Gas (belching, flatulence) Bloating Stomach upset Constipation Diarrhea and bowel urgency (c) 2015 Northwest Natural Health A Specialty Care Clinic 41 Strategies that work (Continued) • Maintain quality of life before, during and after treatment – Cancer and treatment specific issues that can be helped • • • • • • • Urination urgency Joint and muscle aches (including fibromyalgia) Headaches Sleep quality Pain Weight gain or loss Headaches (c) 2015 Northwest Natural Health A Specialty Care Clinic 42 Strategies that work (Continued) • Maintain quality of life before, during and after treatment – Cancer and treatment specific issues that can be helped: • • • • • • Treatment side effects Neuropathy Muscle cramps Restless leg syndrome Skin rashes Blood sugar metabolism (c) 2015 Northwest Natural Health A Specialty Care Clinic 43 Questions? Comments? Dan Labriola ND Lisa Price ND Tara Stacker ND Carrie Dennett RD, MPH Northwest Natural Health, A Specialty Care Clinic 7 convenient locations 206-784-9111 nwnaturalhealth.com (c) 2015 Northwest Natural Health A Specialty Care Clinic 44