BGA User`s Guide - Data Device Corporation
Transcription
BGA User`s Guide - Data Device Corporation
BGA User's Guide AN/B-49 Application Note This application note will assist the PCB design engineer in integrating DDC's BGA Multi-Chip modules (Hybrids) into a design. For more information: www.ddc-web.com © 2009 Data Device Corporation. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. BGA USER’S GUIDE 1 DIE-UP OR FLIP CHIP MULTI-CHIP MODULE (MCM) BGA PACKAGE BGA packaging technology utilizes a symmetrical array of solder balls at the bottom of the package making electrical and mechanical contact with the system circuit board. The solder ball array reduces the package size considerably when compared to DDCs ceramic quad flat-pack leaded products. DDC BGA packages have a full or partial matrix of solder balls utilizing either 1.0mm or 0.8mm ball pitch (depending on series) shown in Figure 1. The PCB substrate consists of a multilayer, Hi TG-FR4 epoxy material that closely matches the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of most system circuit boards. Signal, power, and ground balls are interspersed throughout the matrix for routing ease. Note: These images are not to scale Figure 1. Bottom View of BGA Packages Data Device Corporation www.ddc-web.com 1 AN/B-49 5/13-0 BGA USER’S GUIDE Chip and Wire Package Construction is shown in the cross section of Figure 2. The Die-Up BGA package contains multiple, wire bonded dies on a printed circuit board with a hard pot epoxy encapsulation. Beneath the die are the thermal vias which conduct and help to dissipate the heat through a portion of the solder ball array and finally into the thermal/ground plane of the system circuit board. Figure 2. Solder Ball Matrix Flip Chip package construction is shown in the cross section of Figure 3. A flip chip BGA package also contains multiple, silicon dies on a printed circuit board with hard pot epoxy encapsulation, but uses solder bumps instead of wire bonds to connect signals from the die to the substrate. In order to attach the die within the BGA, solder balls are first attached to the signal pads on the top side of the die, then it is flipped over so that its top side faces down, and aligned so that its pads align with matching pads on the substrate. The BGA is then heated to reflow the solder and complete the interconnect. Heat transfer in the finished system is achieved through two paths: from the backside of the silicon dies into the encapsulant and then into the surrounding air, optionally through a heat sink and through ground signal pads and solder balls into the groundplane of the substrate, and from there through the identified thermal ground balls to the PCB ground plane. Data Device Corporation www.ddc-web.com 2 AN/B-49 5/13-0 BGA USER’S GUIDE Figure 3. Solder Ball Matrix (Flip Chip construction) 1.1 Daisy Chain Mechanical Samples Daisy chain mechanical samples of BGA components are available for purchase through DDC (see Table 1). These are used to verify both the electrical and mechanical integrity of the solder joints during board environmental evaluations (such as shock/vibration and temperature cycling) to see how well the solder balls withstand varying mechanical stress conditions. Alternating ball pairs are internally wired (connected; A1-A2, A3-A4, etc.) so that the user can test for electrical continuity between balls and board. Internal daisy chain interconnections are made by copper PWB traces. Although these test units are inert, they are fully populated with silicon die (and isolation transformers in Total-ACE version) so that they closely match the thermal and mechanical characteristics of standard production units. Table 1. Daisy Chain Mechanical Sample Package Type Description Ball Pitch Series Daisy Chain Mechanical Sample Part Number 312-Ball BGA 24 x 13 Full-Matrix 1.0mm Total-ACE BU-64843T8-600 324-Ball BGA 18 x 18 Full-Matrix 1.0mm Micro-ACE-TE BU-64863B8-600 128-Ball BGA 18 x 18 Partial-Matrix 1.0mm Micro-ACE BU-61860B3-601 Data Device Corporation www.ddc-web.com 3 AN/B-49 5/13-0 BGA USER’S GUIDE 2 THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS 2.1 Thermal Specifications Table 2 indicates thermal resistance data obtained via simulation for the active transceiver (hottest die). The data includes junction-to-ambient “θJA” in still air (Per JESD 51-2 standard at 25°C), junction-to-case “θJC” at differing air flows (Per JESD 51-6 standard at 25°C), and junction-to-board “θJB” (Per JESD 51-8). Table 2. Thermal Specifications Package Type Description 324-Ball BGA 18 x 18 Full-Matrix 312-Ball BGA 24 x 13 Full-Matrix 2.2 Ball Pitch Series θJA θJA (°C/W) θJA θJA (°C/W) θJB θJC in Still (°C/W) (°C/W) @ (°C/W) (°C/W) Air @ 1M/S @ 2M/S 3M/S 0.8mm Total-AceXtreme 46.9 26.5 1.0mm Total-ACE 24.5 68.8 52.9 47.1 43.6 26.2 37.8 31.4 29.8 29 Power Management Strategy The user’s specific operational environment and conditions makes it difficult for DDC to apply a standard thermal solution other than to recommend that all package thermal connections (balls) performing the dual function of transceiver circuit ground and thermal heat sink be utilized to the maximum extent possible. It is strongly recommended that these thermal balls (not applicable to all package options) be directly soldered to a circuit ground/thermal plane (a circuit trace is insufficient). Operation without an adequate ground/thermal plane is not recommended and extended exposure to these conditions may affect device reliability. 2.3 System Level Heat Sinking Solutions Heat sinking of DDC BGA components via custom or off-the-shelf external devices is best left to the system engineer who can modify the design and develop a custom solution within the constraints of the specific application. 2.4 Thermal Management Options The system board on which the BGA is mounted has a significant impact on thermal performance, as a high percentage of the generated heat will flow through the thermal BGA balls (not applicable to all package options) and into the board when properly designed. Table 2 listed the thermal resistance data (via simulation) for the active transceiver (hottest die) for selected BGA devices. Users should be aware that the Data Device Corporation www.ddc-web.com 4 AN/B-49 5/13-0 BGA USER’S GUIDE heat path from the hottest die (transceiver) to the board is bi-directional, thus an improperly cooled system board could actually heat the active transceiver. Under certain conditions it may be advantageous to attach passive heat sinks and heat spreaders to the top of the BGA with thermally conductive double-sided tapes or mechanical retainers. The mass of the heat sink might cause stress cracking of the BGA balls or package under high shock & vibration conditions. It is advisable when using larger, high mass heat sinks that they be mechanically fastened to the PCB in order to prevent component damage. 3 RECOMMENDED PCB DESIGN RULES FOR BGA PACKAGES 3.1 Surface Land Pad The surface land pad is the area on the printed circuit board (PCB) to which the BGA solder ball adheres. Pad size affects the space available for vias and for escape routing. Surface land pads are typically available in two basic designs; non-solder mask defined (NSMD), aka “copper defined” and solder mask defined (SMD) (See Figure 4). The major differences between the two types are the resulting size of the signal trace and available routing space, the type of vias one can use, and the final shape of the solder ball after solder reflow (see Figure 5 and Figure 6). • With NSMD pads, the solder mask opening is larger than the copper pad (pad is fully exposed) resulting in a greater surface area for the BGA solder ball to adhere to. • With SMD pads, the solder mask partially covers the copper pad surface. This provides better adhesion between the copper pad and the PCB but reduces the amount of copper surface area for the BGA solder ball to adhere to. Figure 4. Surface Land Pads Data Device Corporation www.ddc-web.com 5 AN/B-49 5/13-0 BGA USER’S GUIDE Figure 5. Surface Land Solder Joints Figure 6. BGA Pad Dimensions DDC recommends that for BGA packages, non-solder mask defined (NSMD) pads be utilized for the board land pad as this allows for clearance between the land metal (diameter SL) and the solder mask opening (diameter SM) as shown in Figure 7 and Table 3. This design prevents creation of a stress point in the solder connection by pulling the soldermask away from the pads. The opening between the NSMD pad, solder mask, and signal trace width is dependent upon the manufacturing capabilities Data Device Corporation www.ddc-web.com 6 AN/B-49 5/13-0 BGA USER’S GUIDE of the PCB vendor. The cost of a PCB typically increases as trace line widths and spaces decrease. DDC has determined that the best solder joint reliability and fatigue life is obtained when the PCB land pad design provides a balanced stress on the solder joint. BGA pads on most DDC components are solder mask defined. However, DDC recommends the use of NSMD pads on the PCB, with dimensions as specified in Table 3 below to achieve a balanced stress on solder joints. Any overlapping of the solder mask on pad metal by design or mis-registration is strongly discouraged. If solder mask defined pads (SMD) must be used then the surface land pads should be the same size as the BGA pad to provide a balanced stress upon solder joints. The diameter of the BGA solder mask defined (SMD) component land pad is provided by DDC. This information is necessary before the start of board layout so that board pads are designed to match BGA side land geometry. Typical values of DDC BGA component land pads and the recommended board pad are listed and identified in Table 4. *4 x 4 Matrix shown for illustration “One land pad shown with via connection”. Figure 7. BGA Pad Outline Drawing Data Device Corporation www.ddc-web.com 7 AN/B-49 5/13-0 BGA USER’S GUIDE Table 3. PCB BGA Design 324-Ball BGA 312-Ball BGA 324-Ball BGA 128-Ball BGA 18 x 18 FullMatrix 24 x 13 FullMatrix 18 x 18 FullMatrix 18 x 18 PartialMatrix Total-AceXtreme Total-ACE Micro-ACE-TE Micro-ACE 0.46 (SMD) 0.56 (SMD) 0.56 (SMD) 0.5 (NSMD) Component solder ball (SB) diameter 0.53 0.71 0.71 0.71 Solder land (SL) diameter 0.45 0.5 0.5 0.5 Opening in solder mask (SM) diameter 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.57 Solder (ball) land pitch (lp) 0.80 1.00 1.00 1.00 Line width between via and land (LW) 0.10 0.13 0.13 0.13 Distance between via and land (VLD) 0.56 0.70 0.70 0.70 Via land (VD) diameter 0.45 0.61 0.61 0.61 Through hole (TH) diameter 0.245 0.300 0.300 0.300 Recommended PCB Design Rules (Dimensions in mm) Component land pad diameter (CL) (1) Note (1): For SMD pads, the component land pad diameter refers to the size of the opening in the solder mask on the component. For the NSMD pads on the Micro-Ace component, the number provided is the size of the copper land. 3.2 Board Level Signal Routing DDC’s BGA packages are a mixture of full matrix and partial matrix of solder balls (Figure 1). These packages are made of multilayer Hi TG-FR4 laminate substrates. Signal, power, and ground balls are interspersed throughout the matrix for routing ease. The number of layers required for routing of BGA packages is dictated by the layout of pins on each package. Figures 10 - 15 provide a visual representation of Package Ball Assignments. Available via and routing space for 1.00mm & 0.8mm ball pitch BGA NSMD PCB Land Pads is shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9 respectively. Data Device Corporation www.ddc-web.com 8 AN/B-49 5/13-0 BGA USER’S GUIDE Figure 8. Available Via & Routing Space for 1.00-mm BGA NSMD PCB Land Pads Figure 9. Available Via & Routing Space for 0.8-mm BGA NSMD PCB Land Pads Data Device Corporation www.ddc-web.com 9 AN/B-49 5/13-0 BGA USER’S GUIDE A B C D E F G H J K M P R T U V NC CHB_15 CHB_15 CHB_15 CHB_15 53 53 53_L 53_L NC NC 18 NC NC CHB_15 CHB_15 CHB_15 CHB_15 53 53_L 53_L 53 NC NC 17 L N 18 NC NC NC CHA_15 CHA_15 CHA_15 CHA_15 53_L 53_L 53 53 17 NC NC NC CHA_15 CHA_15 CHA_15 CHA_15 53_L 53_L 53 53 16 NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC 16 15 GND_ LOGIC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC GND_ LOGIC 15 14 GND_ LOGIC GND_ LOGIC DISAB _BC DISAB _MULT _RT GND_ LOGIC GND_ LOGIC RTAD 0 RTAD 4 GND_ LOGIC GND_ LOGIC DISC IO (6) DISC IO (0) IRIG_ TX_INH nSSFLA DIG_IN _B G NC GND_ LOGIC GND_ LOGIC 14 13 NC GND_ LOGIC DISAB_B IST nRT BOOT TEMP_ DIODE GND_ LOGIC RTAD 1 RTAD P DISC IO (4) DISC IO (1) DISC IO (3) TAG_ CLK TAG_ TX_INH nSNGE ENABLE _A ND USER_ OUT_1 USER_ OUT_2 NC 13 12 GND_ LOGIC GND_ LOGIC +3.3V LOGIC NC GND_ XCVR GND_ XCVR RTAD 3 DISC IO (7) DISC IO (5) DISC IO (2) nMCRST/ nINCMD TAG_LO AD NC GND_ XCVR GND_ XCVR NC NC NC 12 TXDATA TXINH_ TXDATA _OUT_A_ IN_A _IN_A_L L TXINH_ OUT_B TXINH _IN_B NC GND_ XCVR GND_ XCVR EXT_ TRIG NC NC 11 TXINH_ OUT_A TXDATA _OUT_A TXDATA _OUT_B TXDATA _IN_B NC NC NC NC +3.3V XCVR GND_ XCVR 10 +3.3V XCVR GND_ XCVR GND_ XCVR +3.3V XCVR NC NC 9 11 GND_ LOGIC GND_ LOGIC PCI_nC PU GND_ LOGIC GND_ XCVR GND_ XCVR RT_AD _LAT 10 JTAG TMS JTAG TDI +3.3V LOGIC +3.3V LOGIC GND_ LOGIC GND_ LOGIC RTAD 2 9 PCI_INT JTAG A# nTRST 8 CLOCK_I N JTAG TDO NC NC NC NC NC NC NC TXDATA _IN_A +3.3V LOGIC GND_LO GIC GND_ LOGIC GND_ LOGIC GND_ LOGIC +3.3V LOGIC TXDATA RXDATA RXDATA_ TXDATA _OUT_B_ _IN_A_L OUT_A_L _IN_B_L L +3.3V LOGIC GND_ LOGIC 1.8V PLL 1.8V CORE GND_ LOGIC +3.3V LOGIC RXDATA RXDATA _IN_A _OUT_A TRIG_ SEL NC +3.3V XCVR GND_ XCVR GND_ XCVR +3.3V XCVR NC NC 8 POL_ SEL CPU_ AD_ MULTI +3.3V LOGIC +3.3V XCVR GND_ XCVR GND_ XCVR +3.3V XCVR RXDATA _IN_B_L RXDATA_ OUT_B_L 7 DATA32 _n16 MSW_ nLSW nDATA_ STRB +3.3V XCVR GND_ XCVR GND_ XCVR +3.3V XCVR RXDATA RXDATA _IN_B _OUT_B 6 GND_ XCVR GND_ XCVR +3.3V XCVR PCIREQ#/ CPU_ADD R(12) +3.3V LOGIC GND_ LOGIC 1.8V CORE 1.8V CORE GND_ LOGIC +3.3V LOGIC CPU_AS YNC_nS YNC 6 /CPU_AD nMSTCLR RST#/ +3.3V LOGIC GND_ LOGIC 1.8V CORE 1.8V CORE GND_ LOGIC +3.3V LOGIC RD_ nWR 5 PCI_AD31/ PCI_AD29/ DATA31 DATA29 +3.3V LOGIC GND_ LOGIC 1.8V CORE 1.8V CORE GND_ LOGIC +3.3V LOGIC C/BE1#/C PCI_AD0/ PCI_AD17/ PU_ADDR DATA0 DATA17 (1) PCI_AD3/ DATA3 +3.3V XCVR 4 PCI_AD30/ PCI_AD28/ DATA30 DATA28 +3.3V LOGIC GND_ LOGIC GND_ LOGIC GND_ LOGIC GND_ LOGIC +3.3V LOGIC C/BE2#/C PCI_AD1/ PU_ADDR DATA1 (2) PCI_AD5/ DATA5 PCI_AD6/ DATA6 7 JTAG TCK PCI_GNT# DR (13) NC NC 5 CPU_W CPU_ CPU_A DEN1 nBLAST DDR15 NC NC 4 C/BE0#/ PCI_IRDY PCI_FRA PCI_TRDY PCI_AD27/ PCI_AD24/ PCI_AD21/ PCI_AD20/ PCI_AD18/ PCI_AD4/ PCI_AD11/ PCI_AD7/ CPU_W ADDR_L CPU_A ME#/CPU_ #/CPU_AD #/CPU_AD CPU_A DATA24 DATA21 DATA20 DATA18 DATA11 DATA7 DATA27 DATA4 DEN0 AT DDR14 DR(6) DR(7) ADDR(5) DDR(0) NC NC 3 nSELEC T NC NC 2 NC NC NC 1 T U V 3 NC 2 NC NC 1 NC NC NC A B C PCI_IDSE PCI_AD25/ PCI_AD22/ L/CPU_AD DATA25 DATA22 DR(10) PCI_AD2/ DATA2 HOST_ PCI_PERR PCI_STOP PCI_SE PCI_AD10/ PCI_PAR/ PCI_AD14/ PCI_AD8/ CPU_ADD #/CPU_AD #/CPU_AD DATA10 DATA14 DATA8 CLK RR# DR(8) R(4) DR(11) DEVSEL#/ C/BE3#/C PCI_AD26/ PCI_AD23/ PCI_AD19/ PCI_AD16/ PCI_AD15/ PCI_AD13/ PCI_AD9/ PCI_AD12/ PU_ADDR CPU_ADD DATA26 DATA23 DATA19 DATA16 DATA13 DATA9 DATA12 DATA15 (3) R(9) D E F G H J K L M nINT MEM_ nREG CPU_ nDATA_ nSTOP RDY N P R MCM BALL LAYOUT LOOKING TOP DOWN THRU MCM PCI BUS CPU BUS 1553 MISC MISC TEST / PROGRAM PAD CONFIG PAD (STATIC) XCVR MISC Figure 10. Total-AceXtreme (0.8mm Ball Pitch) BGA Pin Assignments Data Device Corporation www.ddc-web.com 10 AN/B-49 5/13-0 BGA USER’S GUIDE A B C 24 LOGIC_ GND LOGIC_ GND LOGIC_ GND D F G H L M D14 D10 D04 D00 (LSB) RT_AD_ RTAD3 _LAT LOGIC_ GND LOGIC_ GND LOGIC_ 24 GND 23 LOGIC_ GND LOGIC_ GND LOGIC_ TAG_CL GND K D12 D08 D06 D02 RTADP RTAD1 LOGIC_ GND LOGIC_ GND LOGIC_ 23 GND 22 LOGIC_ GND LOGIC_ GND LOGIC_ TRANS/ GND BUFF* D13 D09 D05 D01 RTAD2 RSTBIT EN LOGIC_ GND LOGIC_ GND LOGIC_ 22 GND 21 SNGL_E BC_DIS ND* ABLE READY D15 D* (MSB) D11 D07 D03 INCMD* RTAD4 RTAD0 (MSB) (LSB) NC NC 20 TX_INH_ LOGIC_ A GND TX_INH_ NC B NC NC LOGIC_ GND LOGIC_ GND NC IOEN* UPADD INT* E J K NC TXDATA MCRST LOGIC_ LOGIC_ LOGIC_ LOGIC_ LOGIC_ _OUT_B GND GND GND GND GND * * NC SELEC MEM/R MSTCL LOGIC_ LOGIC_ LOGIC_ LOGIC_ LOGIC_ TXDATA 18 STRBD* GND GND GND GND GND _IN_B* T* EG* R* NC 19 REN/LO NC NC GIC 1 A15/ LOGIC_ LOGIC_ LOGIC_ LOGIC_ LOGIC_ 17 RD/WR* +3.3v_L +3.3v_L CLK_S GND GND GND GND GND OGIC OGIC EL_1 A14/CLK 16 _SEL_0 A13/LO +3.3v_L +3.3v_L GIC "1" OGIC OGIC NC A00 (LSB) NC NC A02 NC NC 15 A10 A12/RT A11 BOOT* (MSB) A06 A04 14 A09 TXDATA TXDATA _OUT_A A08 _IN_A* * A01 +3.3v_L +3.3v_L OGIC OGIC NC A05 +3.3v_L +3.3v_L OGIC OGIC RXDAT RXDAT A_OUT_ A_IN_A* A* NC TXINH_ 13 OUT_A NC NC NC NC 16/8*/D TREQ* ADDR_ TXDATA TXDATA LAT/ME _IN_B _OUT_B MOE* N NC 21 TXINH_I +3.3v_L 20 N_B OGIC TXINH_ +3.3v_L 19 OUT_B OGIC TRIG_S CLOCK 18 EL/ME _IN MENA_I POL_S +3.3v_L EL/DTA 17 OGIC CK* ZERWA +3.3v_L IT*/ME 16 OGIC MWR* LOGIC_ GND LOGIC_ GND NC 15 MSB/LS SSFLAG LOGIC_ B/DTGR */EXT_T GND T* RIG LOGIC_ GND NC 14 NC NC NC NC NC RXDAT RXDAT 13 A_IN_B* A_IN_B RXDAT RXDAT +3.3V_X +3.3V_X A03 NC NC +3.3V_X +3.3V_X A_OUT_ A_OUT_ 12 CVR CVR CVR CVR B* B XCVR_T XCVR_T XCVR_T XCVR_T RXDATA RXDATA XCVR_T XCVR_T XCVR_T XCVR_T 11 NC HERMA HERMA HERMA HERMA _OUT_A _IN_A NC HERMA HERMA HERMA HERMA NC 11 L_GND L_GND L_GND L_GND L_GND L_GND L_GND L_GND XCVR_T XCVR_T XCVR_T XCVR_T XCVR_T XCVR_T XCVR_T XCVR_T TXDATA SLEEPI 10 _OUT_A HERMA HERMA HERMA HERMA NC NC HERMA HERMA HERMA HERMA NC 10 N L_GND L_GND L_GND L_GND L_GND L_GND L_GND L_GND XCVR_T XCVR_T XCVR_T XCVR_T XCVR_T XCVR_T XCVR_T XCVR_T TXDATA 9 _IN_A HERMA HERMA HERMA HERMA NC +3.3V_X NC HERMA HERMA HERMA HERMA +3.3V_X 9 L_GND L_GND L_GND L_GND CVR L_GND L_GND L_GND L_GND CVR XCVR_T XCVR_T XCVR_T XCVR_T 8 8 NC +3.3V_X HERMA HERMA NC NC +3.3V_X NC NC HERMA HERMA NC NC CVR L_GND L_GND CVR L_GND L_GND 12 TXINH_I N_A 7 NC +3.3V_X +3.3V_X CVR CVR NC NC NC +3.3V_X CVR NC NC NC +3.3V_X +3.3V_X CVR CVR NC 7 6 NC +3.3V_X +3.3V_X CVR CVR NC NC NC +3.3V_X CVR NC NC NC +3.3V_X +3.3V_X CVR CVR NC 6 5 NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC 4 NC NC NC CHA_15 CHA_15 CHA_15 53-DIR 53-DIR 53-DIR NC A07 NC NC NC 5 CHB_15 CHB_15 CHB_15 53-DIR 53-DIR 53-DIR NC NC NC 4 3 XCVR_ XCVR_ GND GND NC CHA_15 CHA_15 CHA_15 53-DIR* 53* 53 NC CHB_15 CHB_15 CHB_15 53-DIR* 53* 53 NC XCVR_ XCVR_ 3 GND GND 2 XCVR_ XCVR_ GND GND NC CHA_15 CHA_15 CHA_15 53-DIR* 53* 53 NC CHB_15 CHB_15 CHB_15 53 53-DIR* 53* NC XCVR_ XCVR_ 2 GND GND 1 XCVR_ XCVR_ GND GND NC CHA_15 CHA_15 CHA_15 53-DIR* 53* 53 NC CHB_15 CHB_15 CHB_15 53-DIR* 53* 53 NC XCVR_ XCVR_ 1 GND GND A B C D E F G H J K L M N MCM BALL LAYOUT LOOKING TOP DOWN THRU MCM XCVR MISC 1553 MISC CPU INTERFACE No Connect GND +3.3V Power Figure 11. Total-ACE (1.0mm Ball Pitch) BGA Pin Assignments Data Device Corporation www.ddc-web.com 11 AN/B-49 5/13-0 BGA USER’S GUIDE A B C D E F G H J K L M N 24 GND GND GND AD11 SERR# AD14 AD19 AD16 AD23 AD24 GND GND GND 24 23 GND GND GND AD21 C/BE(2) # AD18 AD17 GND GND GND 23 22 GND GND GND AD13 STOP# IRDY# AD20 INTA# CLK_SE L_0 GND GND GND 22 SNGL_E CLK_SE ND* L_1 AD12 AD15 C/BE{1} DEVSE FRAME3 # L# AD28 AD22 IDSEL# NC NC NC 21 21 TAG_CL PERR# TRDY# K PAR 20 AD9 BC_DISA BLE AD10 AD8 NC NC NC GND GND NC NC TXINH_I +3.3v_L 20 N_B OGIC 19 RTBOO T* NC NC NC GND GND GND GND GND TXDATA _OUT_B* NC TXINH_ +3.3v_L 19 OUT_B OGIC 18 AD7 GND GND GND GND GND TXDATA _IN_B* NC AD26 17 AD6 AD4 GND GND GND GND GND NC AD29 +3.3v_L OGIC RTAD4 +3.3v_L +3.3v_L (MSB) OGIC OGIC AD0 NC TX_INH_ A/B NC NC AD1 AD31 INCMD* 1553_C /MCRST LK * NC NC NC NC GND +3.3v_L +3.3v_L OGIC OGIC NC AD5 C/BE{3} # GND +3.3v_L +3.3v_L OGIC OGIC RXDAT RXDAT RTADP A_OUT_ A_IN_A* A* XCVR_ RXDATA RXDATA THERM _OUT_A _IN_A AL_GN XCVR_ THERM NC NC AL_GN XCVR_ THERM NC +3.3V_X AL_GN CVR NC NC NC NC NC NC +3.3V_X CVR XCVR_ THERM AL_GN XCVR_ THERM AL_GN XCVR_ THERM AL_GN XCVR_ THERM AL_GN +3.3V_X CVR XCVR_ THERM AL_GN XCVR_ THERM AL_GN XCVR_ THERM AL_GN XCVR_ THERM AL_GN 16 15 RTAD2 C/BE(0) RTAD0 MSTCL # (LSB) R/RST# +3.3v_L +3.3v_L OGIC OGIC RTAD1 TXDAT TXDAT A_OUT_ RTAD3 A_IN_A* A* 14 AD2 13 TXINH_O UT_A 12 TXINH_I RT_AD_ +3.3V_X +3.3V_X N_A LAT NC NC NC CVR XCVR_ THERM AL_GN XCVR_ THERM AL_GN XCVR_ THERM AL_GN XCVR_ +3.3V_X THERM CVR AL_GN CVR XCVR_ THERM AL_GN XCVR_ THERM AL_GN XCVR_ THERM AL_GN XCVR_ THERM AL_GN XCVR_ THERM NC 11 AL_GN XCVR_ TXDATA THERM 10 _OUT_A AL_GN XCVR_ TXDATA THERM 9 _IN_A AL_GN AD27 AD3 NC GND NC NC NC +3.3V_X CVR NC NC NC NC NC +3.3V_X CVR NC NC NC NC NC NC +3.3V_X CVR NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC 8 NC 7 NC +3.3V_X +3.3V_X CVR CVR 6 NC +3.3V_X +3.3V_X CVR CVR 5 NC NC NC 4 NC NC NC CHA_15 CHA_15 CHA_15 53-DIR 53-DIR 53-DIR NC 3 GND GND NC CHA_15 CHA_15 CHA_15 53-DIR* 53 53* 2 GND GND NC 1 GND GND NC A B C AD25 17 AD30 16 GND NC 15 GND NC 14 SSFLA TXDAT TXDATA G*/EXT +3.3v_L A_IN_B _OUT_B _TRIG OGIC XCVR_ THERM AL_GN XCVR_ THERM AL_GN XCVR_ THERM AL_GN PCI_CL 18 K RXDAT RXDAT 13 A_IN_B* A_IN_B RXDAT RXDAT A_OUT_ A_OUT_ 12 B* B XCVR_ THERM NC 11 AL_GN XCVR_ THERM NC 10 AL_GN XCVR_ THERM +3.3V_X 9 AL_GN CVR NC NC 8 +3.3V_X +3.3V_X CVR CVR NC 7 +3.3V_X +3.3V_X CVR CVR NC 6 NC NC NC 5 CHA_15 CHA_15 CHA_15 53-DIR 53-DIR 53-DIR NC NC NC 4 NC CHB_15 CHA_15 CHB_15 53-DIR* 53 53* NC GND GND 3 CHA_15 CHA_15 CHA_15 53 53-DIR* 53* NC CHB_15 CHA_15 CHB_15 53 53-DIR* 53* NC GND GND 2 CHA_15 CHA_15 CHA_15 53 53-DIR* 53* NC CHB_15 CHA_15 CHB_15 53 53-DIR* 53* NC GND GND 1 J L M N D E F G H K MCM BALL LAYOUT LOOKING TOP DOWN THRU MCM XCVR MISC 1553 MISC PCI INTERFACE No Connect GND +3.3V Power Figure 12. PCI-Total-ACE (1.0mm Ball Pitch) BGA Pin Assignments Data Device Corporation www.ddc-web.com 12 AN/B-49 5/13-0 BGA USER’S GUIDE A B C D E F G H D12 D08 D06 D02 J K 18 NC NC NC TAG_CL K 17 NC NC NC INT* D14 D07 D04 D00 (LSB) 16 NC NC NC TRANS/ BUFF* D13 D10 D05 INCMD* 15 SNGL_E ND* NC READY D* D15 (MSB) D11 D09 D03 NC NC 14 TX_INH_ A NC IOEN* NC GND GND GND GND 13 VDD_Lo MCRST TX_INH_ B w* * NC GND GND GND 12 STRBD* UPADD SELEC REN/LO T* GIC 1 NC GND GND 11 RD/WR* MSTCL MEM/R R* EG* NC NC A15/CL RXDAT A14/CL A13/Vc RXDAT K_SEL_ A_OUT_ 10 K_SEL_ A_IN_A* c 1 A* 0 9 A12/RT BOOT* 8 A10 7 +3.3/+5 V Logic A09 6 NC NC 5 TXINH_ OUT_A NC 4 TXINH_I N_A NC 3 NC NC 2 NC NC 1 NC NC NC A B C A11 A08 TXDATA TXDATA _OUT_A _IN_A NC L M RT_AD_ RSTBIT RTADP RTAD1 LAT EN P R T U V NC NC NC NC NC NC 18 RTAD3 RTAD2 NC NC NC NC NC NC NC 17 RTAD4 RTAD0 +3.3/+5 (MSB) (LSB) V Logic NC NC NC NC NC NC NC 16 NC +3.3/+5 V Logic NC NC NC NC NC RXDAT RXDAT A_OUT_ A_OUT_ B* B GND NC NC NC RXDAT RXDAT A_IN_B* A_IN_B GND GND NC NC NC TXDATA TXDATA _OUT_B _IN_B* * NC NC NC NC NC TRIG_S EL/ME MENA_I XCVR_T HERMA L_GND XCVR_T HERMA L_GND XCVR_T HERMA L_GND XCVR_T HERMA L_GND XCVR_T HERMA L_GND XCVR_T HERMA L_GND XCVR_T HERMA L_GND XCVR_T HERMA L_GND XCVR_T HERMA L_GND XCVR_T HERMA L_GND XCVR_T HERMA L_GND XCVR_T HERMA L_GND XCVR_T HERMA L_GND XCVR_T HERMA L_GND XCVR_T HERMA L_GND A00 NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC RXDATA RXDATA _IN_A _OUT_A A04 A02 NC NC NC A07 A06 A01 NC NC NC A05 A03 NC NC NC NC XCVR_T HERMA L_GND XCVR_T HERMA L_GND XCVR_T HERMA L_GND XCVR_T HERMA L_GND XCVR_T HERMA L_GND XCVR_T HERMA L_GND XCVR_T HERMA L_GND TXDATA XCVR_T XCVR_T XCVR_T _OUT_A HERMA HERMA HERMA * L_GND L_GND L_GND XCVR_T XCVR_T XCVR_T TXDATA HERMA HERMA HERMA _IN_A* L_GND L_GND L_GND XCVR_T XCVR_T XCVR_T NC HERMA HERMA HERMA L_GND L_GND L_GND XCVR_T NC Tx/Rx-A HERMA +5V_XC VR L_GND Tx/Rx-A Tx/Rx-A +5V_XC VR D E F D01 N SSFLA G*EXT_ TRIG MSB/LS B/DTGR T* NC NC ZEROW 16/8*/D TXDATA TXDATA AIT*/ME NC _OUT_B _IN_B TREQ* MWR* ADDR_ POL_S +3.3/+5 +3.3/+5 LAT/ME CLK_IN EL/DTA V Logic V Logic MOE* CK* Tx/RxB* Tx/Rx15 B* XCVR_T Tx/RxHERMA 14 B* L_GND +5V_XC +5V_XC 13 VR VR XCVR_T HERMA Tx/Rx-B 12 L_GND Tx/Rx-B Tx/Rx-B 11 NC NC NC 10 NC NC NC 9 TXINH_ TXINH_I OUT_B N_B NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC +3.3/+5 V Logic NC NC NC NC 7 NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC 6 NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC 5 NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC 4 NC NC NC +3.3/+5 V Logic NC NC NC NC NC NC 3 Tx/RxA* NC NC +3.3/+5 V Logic NC NC NC NC NC NC NC 2 Tx/RxA* Tx/RxA* NC NC +3.3/+5 V Logic NC NC NC NC NC NC NC 1 G H J K L M N P R T U V +5V_RA +5V_RA M M NC +3.3/+5 8 V Logic NC MCM BALL LAYOUT LOOKING TOP DOWN THRU MCM XCVR MISC 1553 MISC CPU INTERFACE No Connect GND +3.3/+5V Power Figure 13. Micro-ACE-TE (1.0mm Ball Pitch) ( with +5.0V transceivers) BGA Pin Assignments Data Device Corporation www.ddc-web.com 13 AN/B-49 5/13-0 BGA USER’S GUIDE A B C D E F G H J 18 NC NC NC INT* D10 D12 D08 D04 D06 17 NC NC NC TRANS/ BUFF* D11 D07 D03 D05 D02 16 NC NC NC D15 (MSB) D13 D09 NC NC RTAD2 D01 READY D* A10 NC NC D14 NC NC RTAD4 (MSB) NC NC TX_INH_ TX_INH_ A B NC SNGL_E ND* NC TAG_CL K NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC SELEC T* A05 NC GND GND GND GND NC MCRST * GND GND GND A09 A08 GND GND A02 A07 A03 NC 15 IOEN* 14 13 NC 12 STRBD* A15/CL 11 K_SEL_ RD/WR* 1 10 A12/RT A13/Vc BOOT* c 9 +3.3v_L +3.3v_L OGIC OGIC K L M T U V RTAD0 RT_AD_ MSTCL (LSB) LAT R* NC NC NC 18 TRIG_S D00 16/8*/D +3.3v_L +3.3v_L EL/ME INCMD* (LSB) TREQ* OGIC OGIC MENA_I NC NC NC 17 RTADP RTAD1 RTAD3 N P R NC NC NC NC NC NC 16 NC NC NC NC NC NC NC 15 RSTBIT EN NC NC NC NC NC NC NC 14 NC NC NC +3.3v_L +3.3v_L OGIC OGIC GND GND GND NC 13 NC NC NC NC +3.3v_L +3.3v_L OGIC OGIC GND GND GND NC 12 GND NC NC NC NC GND GND GND NC 11 GND GND NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC TXDATA TXINH_ TXDATA RXDAT RXDATA 8 +3.3v_L +3.3v_L _OUT_A _OUT_A OUT_A A00 A_IN_A* _IN_A OGIC OGIC * A14/CL UPADD RXDAT TXDATA TXDATA TXINH_I RXDATA 7 K_SEL_ A04 REN/LO A_OUT_ _OUT_A _IN_A _IN_A* N_A 0 GIC 1 A* MSB/LS MEM/R A11 6 B/DTGR NC NC NC NC NC EG* T* XCVR_T XCVR_T XCVR_T XCVR_T 5 +3.3V_X +3.3V_X NC HERMA HERMA HERMA HERMA NC CVR CVR L_GND L_GND L_GND L_GND XCVR_T XCVR_T XCVR_T XCVR_T 4 +3.3V_X +3.3V_X NC HERMA HERMA HERMA HERMA NC CVR CVR L_GND L_GND L_GND L_GND XCVR_T XCVR_T XCVR_T XCVR_T 3 NC NC NC HERMA HERMA HERMA HERMA NC L_GND L_GND L_GND L_GND XCVR_T Tx/Rx- Tx/Rx2 NC NC NC Tx/Rx-A Tx/Rx-A HERMA A* A* L_GND XCVR_T Tx/Rx- Tx/Rx1 NC NC NC Tx/Rx-A Tx/Rx-A HERMA A* A* L_GND A B C D E F G H +3.3v_L +3.3v_L OGIC OGIC NC NC ADDR_ RXDAT RXDAT CLK_IN LAT/ME NC 10 A_IN_B* A_IN_B MOE* RXDAT RXDAT 9 NC NC NC A_OUT_ A_OUT_ NC NC A06 B* B TXDATA SSFLA ZEROW POL_S TXDATA TXINH_ _OUT_B NC G*EXT_ AIT*/ME A01 EL/DTA 8 _OUT_B OUT_B * TRIG MWR* CK* NC NC NC TXDATA TXDATA TXINH_I _IN_B _IN_B* N_B NC NC NC NC +3.3v_L +3.3v_L +3.3v_L +3.3v_L 7 OGIC OGIC OGIC OGIC NC +3.3v_L +3.3v_L +3.3v_L +3.3v_L 6 OGIC OGIC OGIC OGIC XCVR_T XCVR_T XCVR_T XCVR_T +3.3V_X +3.3V_X HERMA HERMA HERMA HERMA NC CVR CVR L_GND L_GND L_GND L_GND XCVR_T XCVR_T XCVR_T XCVR_T SLEEPI +3.3V_X +3.3V_X HERMA HERMA HERMA HERMA N CVR CVR L_GND L_GND L_GND L_GND XCVR_T XCVR_T XCVR_T XCVR_T +3.3V_X +3.3V_X HERMA HERMA HERMA HERMA NC CVR CVR L_GND L_GND L_GND L_GND XCVR_T Tx/Rx- Tx/Rx+3.3V_X +3.3V_X Tx/Rx-B Tx/Rx-B HERMA B* B* CVR CVR L_GND XCVR_T Tx/Rx- Tx/Rx+3.3V_X +3.3V_X Tx/Rx-B Tx/Rx-B HERMA B* B* CVR CVR L_GND J K L M N P R NC +3.3V_X +3.3V_X 5 CVR CVR NC +3.3V_X +3.3V_X 4 CVR CVR NC NC NC 3 NC NC NC 2 NC NC NC 1 T U V MCM BALL LAYOUT LOOKING TOP DOWN THRU MCM XCVR MISC 1553 MISC CPU INTERFACE No Connect GND +3.3/+5V Power Figure 14. Micro-ACE-TE (1.0mm Ball Pitch) (with +3.3V transceivers) BGA Pin Assignments Data Device Corporation www.ddc-web.com 14 AN/B-49 5/13-0 BGA USER’S GUIDE A 18 INT* 17 IOEN* B TRANS/ BUFF* 16 +3.3/+5 +3.3/+5 V Logic V Logic 15 TX_INH_ READY B D* 14 TX_INH_ STRBD* A 13 MCRST MEM/R * EG* 12 RD/WR* C TAG_CL GND K GND D E F G H D14 D12 D8 D2 D0 (LSB) D15 (MSB) D11 D7 D3 D5 J K L D6 GND +3.3/+5 V Logic D13 GND +3.3/+5 V Logic M N P R D4 D9 RT_AD_ LAT T NC RTADP RTAD3 RTAD1 18 D1 D10 RSTBIT EN NC RTAD4 RTAD0 17 RTAD2 (MSB) (LSB) Tx/RxB* GND V Tx/Rx16 B* XCVR_T HERMA +5V_XC 15 L_GND VR XCVR_T HERMA +5V_XC 14 L_GND VR XCVR_T HERMA +5V_XC 13 L_GND VR SELEC T* Tx/Rx-B Tx/Rx-B 12 A15/CL MSTCL 11 K_SEL_ R* 1 A14/CL A13/Vc 10 K_SEL_ c 0 9 U GND NC NC 11 NC NC 10 GND CLK 9 ZEROW ADDR_ AIT*/ME LAT/ME 8 MWR* MOE* POL_S 16/8*/D 7 EL/DTA TREQ* CK* MSB/LS TRIG_S B/DTGR EL/ME 6 T* MENA_I 8 +3.3/+5 +3.3/+5 V Logic V Logic 7 A12/RT BOOT* A11 6 A10 A9 5 A7 A8 NC NC 5 4 A6 A5 GND GND 4 3 A4 A3 +5V_RA +5V_RA 3 M M 2 A2 NC NC 1 A0 (LSB) A1 NC A B C XCVR_T XCVR_T XCVR_T Tx/RxTx/Rx-A HERMA HERMA HERMA A* L_GND L_GND L_GND NC NC +3.3/+5 V Logic Tx/RxA* NC NC +3.3/+5 INCMD* V Logic H J K Tx/Rx-A +5V_XC +5V_XC +5V_XC VR VR VR D E F G L NC M UPADD REN/LO GIC 1 NC SSFLA G*EXT_ TRIG NC NC NC NC NC NC NC GND N P R T U V Vdd_Lo 2 w 1 MCM BALL LAYOUT LOOKING TOP DOWN THRU MCM XCVR MISC 1553 MISC CPU INTERFACE No Connect GND +3.3/+5V Power Figure 15. Micro-ACE (1.0mm Ball Pitch) BGA Pin Assignments Data Device Corporation www.ddc-web.com 15 AN/B-49 5/13-0 BGA USER’S GUIDE 4 REFLOW SOLDERING PROCESS 4.1 Solder Reflow Guidlines The user’s specific equipment and board loading/layout makes it difficult for DDC to propose a standard reflow solution other than to recommend that the user reference the reflow profile detailed in IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020 “Moisture/Reflow Sensitivity Classification for Nonhermetic Solid State Surface Mount Devices.” This reflow profile is applicable to all of DDCs plastic BGA products in both leaded and lead-free versions. DDC recommends using Daisy Chain Mechanical Samples (Table 1) to qualify the PCB assembly processes in lieu of actual devices. 4.2 Package Peak Reflow Temperature The maximum peak reflow temperature of the plastic BGA case must not exceed +245 °C under any circumstances. This limitation is applicable to all of DDCs plastic BGA products in both leaded and lead-free versions. 4.3 Underfill Solder reflow of a BGA device using the previously stated recommendations will produce good mechanical and thermal properties. In some instances the strength of the BGA solder bonds can be compromised by external forces. In those cases underfill (Figure 16) can be used to increase the strength of the BGA bond by 5 to 10 times and improve the thermal performance as well. Figure 16. BGA Device with Underfill The underfill is drawn under the BGA by capillary action and the temperature is held until the product has cured. Fast-curing underfills can be ready in several minutes, while some can take up to 90 minutes before reaching optimal strength. Data Device Corporation www.ddc-web.com 16 AN/B-49 5/13-0 BGA USER’S GUIDE When selecting an underfill, the user should be aware that rework may prove difficult or impossible depending on the chosen material. 5 MOISTURE SENSITIVITY OF PLASTIC BGAS 5.1 Moisture-Induced Cracking and Popcorning during Solder Reflow Surface mount reflow processing subjects plastic BGAs to large thermal excursions and harsh chemicals from solder fluxes and cleaning fluids during assembly. Although minimized through BGA design elements, additional stresses exist due to differences between the Thermal Coefficient of Expansion (TCE) of the encapsulant, the Hi TGFR4 substrate and multiple silicon die. Hard pot epoxy mold compounds used in encapsulating BGAs absorb moisture (hygroscopic) determined by the storage environment and other factors. This moisture can vaporize (steam) during the rapid heating inherent in the solder reflow process, creating high internal pressures. These pressures may be sufficient to cause delamination, internal / external cracking, and broken/lifted bond wires. Moisture sensitivity testing, handling procedures, and standards are maintained by two national organizations. DDC recommends that end users obtain copies of the documents below (available from www.jedec.org) and incorporate the procedures and recommendations into their standard process. IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020 “Moisture/Reflow Sensitivity Classification for Nonhermetic Solid State Surface Mount Devices.” AND IPC/JEDEC J-STD-033 “Standard for Handling, Packing, Shipping, and Use of Moisture/Reflow Sensitive Surface Mount Devices.” 5.2 Assigned Package Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) Table 5 depicts the DDC assigned MSL level for various packages. Specific MSL information and the recommended bake-out procedure are printed on the dry pack shipping bag in which the components are shipped. The MSL level printed on the dry pack shipping bag takes precedence over the values listed in Table 5. Data Device Corporation www.ddc-web.com 17 AN/B-49 5/13-0 BGA USER’S GUIDE Table 4. Moisture Sensitivity Level Package Type Description Ball Pitch Series MSL Rating 324-Ball BGA 18 x 18 Full-Matrix 0.8mm Total-AceXtreme MSL-3 312-Ball BGA 24 x 13 Full-Matrix 1.0mm Total-ACE MSL-3 324-Ball BGA 18 x 18 Full-Matrix 1.0mm Micro-ACE-TE MSL-3 128-Ball BGA 18 x 18 Partial-Matrix 1.0mm Micro-ACE MSL-3 5.3 Electrostatic Discharge Sensitivity (ESD) TABLE 6 depicts the DDC assigned ESD class for various packages. These devices can be damaged by electrostatic discharges < 250 volts and should be handled appropriately. Table 5. Electrostatic Discharge Sensitivity Package Type Description Ball Pitch Series ESD Rating 324-Ball BGA 18 x 18 Full-Matrix 0.8mm Total-ACExtreme Class 0 312-Ball BGA 24 x 13 Full-Matrix 1.0mm Total-ACE Class 0 324-Ball BGA 18 x 18 Full-Matrix 1.0mm Micro-ACE-TE Class 0 128-Ball BGA 18 x 18 Partial-Matrix 1.0mm Micro-ACE Class 0 DDC's ESD testing, handling procedures, and standards are based on the United States Military Standards listed below. DDC recommends that end users obtain copies of the documents below (available from http://global.ihs.com) and incorporate the procedures and recommendations into their standard process. MIL-STD-750D “Test Method Standard for Semiconductor Devices” AND MIL-STD-1686C “Electrostatic Discharge Control Program for Protection of Electrical and Electronic Parts, Assemblies and Equipment” 6 REWORKING OF PLASTIC BGAS It is extremely important that proper procedures be followed to ensure successful reworking of Plastic BGAs. The same caveats regarding bake-out due to the hygroscopic nature of the hard pot epoxy encapsulation apply during the rework process as well. The printed circuit board must always be pre-baked before any Data Device Corporation www.ddc-web.com 18 AN/B-49 5/13-0 BGA USER’S GUIDE rework operation. It is recommended that the specific instructions provided by the manufacturer of the rework system be followed. Specialized equipment and tools allowing for localized plastic BGA removal are commercially available. Hot gas rework systems with vacuum suction are recommended as these ensure that the component and the PCB board are not warped or overheated and that all balls are reflowed. 6.1 BGA Reballing DDC does not recommend reballing of BGA components due to cost and durability concerns. A maximum of three reflow cycles are allowed. 6.2 Conformal Coating DDC plastic (HardPot Epoxy) BGA components are compatible with both Urethane & Polyurethane conformal coating. 7 BGA PACKAGE LABELS 7.1 Package Marking (Symbolization) All DDC BGA devices have package marking similar to the example shown in Figures 17 - 19. Marking can be laser inscribed or be in the form of a permanent Mylar label. Figure 17. Total-AceXtreme Package Markings Data Device Corporation www.ddc-web.com 19 AN/B-49 5/13-0 BGA USER’S GUIDE Figure 18. Total-ACE Package Markings Figure 19. Micro-ACE-TE Package Markings Data Device Corporation www.ddc-web.com 20 AN/B-49 5/13-0 BGA USER’S GUIDE Figure 20. Micro-ACE Package Markings Data Device Corporation www.ddc-web.com 21 AN/B-49 5/13-0 RM ® I FI REG U ST Outside the U.S. - Call 1-631-567-5700 ERED DATA DEVICE CORPORATION REGISTERED TO: ISO 9001:2008, AS9100C:2009-01 EN9100:2009, JIS Q9100:2009 FILE NO. 10001296 ASH09 The first choice for more than 45 years—DDC DDC is the world leader in the design and manufacture of high reliability data interface products, motion control, and solid-state power controllers for aerospace, defense, and industrial automation. Inside the U.S. - Call Toll-Free 1-800-DDC-5757 Headquarters and Main Plant 105 Wilbur Place, Bohemia, NY 11716-2426 Tel: (631) 567-5600 Fax: (631) 567-7358 Toll-Free, Customer Service: 1-800-DDC-5757 Web site: www.ddc-web.com Data Device Corporation United Kingdom: DDC U.K., LTD Mill Reef House, 9-14 Cheap Street, Newbury, Berkshire RG14 5DD, England Tel: +44 1635 811140 Fax: +44 1635 32264 France: DDC Electronique 10 Rue Carle-Herbert 92400 Courbevoie France Tel: +33-1-41-16-3424 Fax: +33-1-41-16-3425 Germany: DDC Elektronik GmbH Triebstrasse 3, D-80993 München, Germany Tel: +49 (0) 89-15 00 12-11 Fax: +49 (0) 89-15 00 12-22 Japan: DDC Electronics K.K. Dai-ichi Magami Bldg, 8F, 1-5, Koraku 1-chome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-0004, Japan Tel: 81-3-3814-7688 Fax: 81-3-3814-7689 Web site: www.ddcjapan.co.jp Asia: Data Device Corporation - RO Registered in Singapore Blk-327 Hougang Ave 5 #05-164 Singapore 530327 Tel: +65 6489 4801 The information in this Application Note is believed to be accurate; however, no responsibility is assumed by Data Device Corporation for its use, and no license or rights are granted by implication or otherwise in connection therewith. Specifications are subject to change without notice. AN/B-49 5/13-0
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