Puppy has broken neck mended at AHT

Issue 51
Winter 2003
In this issue:
• Puppy
screening
Puppy has
broken neck
mended at
AHT
Hava, a 6 month-old Borzoi puppy belonging to Mrs Foster, fell into a five
foot deep ditch while out on a walk. Her owner rushed to the ditch and
scrambled down the steep bank to see what had happened to her puppy.
Luckily, Mrs Foster used to be an ambulance driver and knew how to
assess injuries. She was horrified to find that Hava’s neck was the cause
of her pain. She very carefully got Hava out of the ditch and waited,
hoping that someone would walk past and be able to help. However,
after 45 minutes she knew that somehow she had to get Hava to a vet.
She managed to support Hava’s neck while they slowly walked home,
and then took her to the vet using her bed as a stretcher. The vet
confirmed her worst fears - that Hava’s neck was fractured - and said that
there was only one place that could help - the Animal Health Trust. Hava
was sent immediately to the Trust where neurologist, Jacques Penderis,
examined her neck. X-rays and an MRI scan confirmed the fracture. Her
only chance was surgery to repair the fracture and the operation went on
until midnight to fix Hava’s neck with metal screws and bone cement.
There was then an agonising wait for all concerned to see if she would
walk again. The
operation proved to
be a complete
success, and Hava is
now fully mobile
and running around
again as can be
seen from the
photo! Cases such as this are very difficult to treat and
we are delighted that Hava has made a full recovery. We
are also very grateful to Mrs Foster for her kind donation
in recognition of the expertise which saved her puppy.
• New canine
service
• Itchy feet!
• UK Equestrian
Awards
• Christmas
cards for sale
• Our latest
appeal
Fantastic Response to
Legacy Appeal
Many thanks to all those who responded
to the Legacy feature in our Summer
2003 Newsletter. The level of interest in
supporting our work in this way has
far exceeded our expectations. This
help is vital - over one third of our
fundraising income comes from
legacies. If any readers would like
to receive a free copy of the AHT
Guide to Making or Changing a
Will, please call Andrew
Simmonds on 08700 502380
Animal Health Trust
Lanwades Park
Kentford
Newmarket
Suffolk
CB8 7UU
Tel: 08700 502424
Fax: 08700 502425
E-mail: info@aht.org.uk
www.aht.org.uk
Registered Charity No: 209642
2
Eyes (and ears) right??
Many of you that have visited our Small Animal Clinic may
have been seen litters of very lively puppies, and wondered
why an entire, obviously healthy, litter should have to visit
the Trust. The answer is - they will almost certainly be
benefiting from our puppy screening service.
Certain breeds of dog are particularly susceptible to specific
hereditary disorders. For example, deafness in Dalmatians and
eye problems in Border Collies. W ith our specialist
equipment and expertise, we are able to screen puppies for
the presence of these conditions before they go to their new
homes, enabling breeders to be aware of any problems and
prospective owners to know the status of their new puppy .
The hearing test is called the Brainstem Auditory Evoked
Response (BAER) test. A recording device is placed on the
puppy’s head and a series of clicks are delivered to each ear .
The recording shows on a computer screen and a certificate
confirming the hearing status of each puppy is given to the
owner. Throughout this process, which is completely without
pain or discomfort, the puppies usually sit on their owner ’s
knee and most appear barely to notice what is happening.
The deafness may occur in both (bilateral) or just one ear
(unilateral). Puppies which are deaf in one ear only are hard to
detect without BAER testing, as they usually appear normal.
However, they can pass the condition to their offspring and
Dear Supporter
I hope you will enjoy this Winter
2003 edition of the AHT News. It
contains some wonderful stories
about how the AHT is working to
improve the welfare of companion
animals through applied research
and techniques.
The stories are just a few examples of the work that we do
here. They reflect the ongoing efforts of our vets and scientists
to find new and improved ways of treating and preventing
disease and injury.
Thank you for your continued support of the Animal Health
Trust’s work.
Wishing you a merry Christmas,
E A Chandler BVetMed FRCVS
Executive Chairman
P.S. If you haven’t yet bought your Christmas cards, turn to
page 4 to choose from our selection.
therefore it is not advisable to breed from unilaterally deaf dogs.
In 2003, we have tested 465 Dalmatian puppies; 382 had
normal hearing, but 69 were deaf in one ear and 14 were
deaf in both ears, ie 17.8% of Dalmatian puppies tested were
affected by this condition.
Border collies puppies come to the clinic to be tested for
Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA). This condition can range from
very mild, with little disturbance to vision, to severe cases
with retinal detachment and total blindness.
When the puppies are tested, eyedrops are applied to each
eye to cause the pupil to dilate. This enables our specialist
ophthalmologist to examine the back of the eye and identify
any abnormalities. Again, the owners are given a certificate
stating the results of the test. Both types of screening take
place at about 6 weeks of age.
The aim of this screening service is to ensure that breeders
know the sight and hearing status of the puppies they are
selling and to reduce the incidence of inherited deafness or
blindness by selective breeding. We are delighted that so
many responsible breeders routinely bring their puppies for
testing and we hope that, as more breeders start to use the
service, we will be able to eliminate these breed-related
problems.
3
Sam survives
another illness!
Sam is a 14 year-old domestic short hair cat, who was
referred to the Feline Unit when he became ill in May
2003. He was off his food, very lethargic and crying out to his owners. He was taken to his local vet and
his temperature was found to be high and he was jaundiced. A liver problem was suspected, and being
an older cat, Sam’s owners feared the worst - a possible liver tumour.
However, Sam over the years had managed to survive a serious car accident (leaving him with only one
eye), chronic kidney disease and a heart condition. Having used up three of his nine lives, Sam’s
owners and his local vet wanted thorough investigations carried out to see if he could escape the jaws
of death once again. A liver biopsy and sample of bile was advised as the next step. Fortunately, the
experts at the AHT can perform such procedures without the need for open surgery. The sample of
bile was taken straight from the gall bladder under ultrasound guidance, using a long fine needle. This
is not commonly performed in cats, but is a rewarding non-invasive procedure. The results indicated he
had bacterial cholangitis. Sam’s liver biopsy was normal. This condition is not particularly common in
cats, but it is a curable disease, even in older cats. Sam was treated with antibiotics and fluid therapy.
Within a few days he was brighter and eating well, and able to go home. He required antibiotics for 8
weeks which he was not altogether fond of but his owners were very dedicated and ensured that he
never missed a dose.
International ophthalmologists
visit AHT
On 27th June, a group of 100 veterinary
ophthalmologists from around the world
came to visit the Trust and enjoy an English
Summer tradition – Pimms and cucumber
sandwiches in the garden! The visitors had
been to a 4-day meeting in Cambridge which
discussed topics such as cataracts, glaucoma
and surgical procedures in both small animals
and horses. The invited speakers were from all
over the world from as far afield as Israel,
Australia and Japan. All our visitors were very
interested to see the work that we do here at
the Trust, and had an enjoyable afternoon in
the English sunshine.
Sam came back to the Trust regularly to monitor his progress. He continued to do well at home, and
results of repeat blood tests and ultrasound examinations were encouraging. To everyone’s delight,
Sam has gone from strength to strength, and there has been no sign of relapse. Happily, Sam has
beaten yet another disease although he is now down to five lives!
Itchy Scratchy Feet!
Snowy Tarrant
Chronic allergies form one of the most common problems presented to
the Dermatology Unit at the Animal Health Trust and this year a small
Jack Russell called Snowy was presented with a seven year history of
itchy skin disease particularly involving the feet. Initially disease was mild,
but slowly over the years the toes became bald and swollen and sore and
Snowy would not leave herself alone. Snowy’s owner worked hard with
her local vet and no cause for the allergy could be found so Snowy was
referred to the Trust.
Both making a diagnosis and treating allergy can be quite a lengthy
process. Tests to check for mite infestations were followed by a long
course of antibiotics to treat the infections that had become established.
This had to be done before further treatment for her allergic skin disease
could be brought in as the two types of therapy can counteract each
other.
Over a period of two months the infections were controlled, after which
a combination of antihistamines, essential fatty acids and cyclosporine
was used to treat her condition. For the first time for many months
Snowy is now without her buster collar! Hair is slowly returning, but even
if her feet remain a little bald, Snowy is now comfortable.
Dog treadmill
Many of our supporters will already know that
the Trust has a treadmill for horses to assess
their heart and lungs. We now have one for
dogs!
Breeds such as the bulldog often suffer from
snorting, snoring, exercise intolerance and
respiratory distress. The cause of this is
brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome.
This syndrome can be treated surgically and
improvement is nearly always seen. However,
there are no objective data to show which
procedures are better than others. Here at
the Trust, we will be using a dog treadmill to
analyse the results after different operations,
and therefore we will be able to decide which
procedure is most appropriate for each
individual case.
4
Discover Dogs
The Trust was recently at Discover Dogs with
our special guests Lenny and Ollie
(photo), who have both had life-saving
treatment at the Trust and who had great
fun meeting our friends and supporters.
Thanks to all who entered the Draw for a
year’s supply of pet food, kindly
sponsored by Pedigree. Congratulations
to the lucky winner, Beryl Amos of
Colchester. We’ll be at Crufts in Mar ch so
do come and see us there.
Ollie with two young admirers
Special thanks to…
AHT Christ
Mowlem
We are very grateful to local
construction company Mowlem,
for organising a sponsored walk to
raise funds for our Centre for Small
Animal Studies. They raised a
fantastic £350.
Lorna Bonnier
Lorna Bonnier had her dog Reuben
successfully treated at the AHT this
year. To show her appreciation she
organised a disco in her village
hall in aid of the AHT. The disco
was extremely popular and raised
a staggering £1,200!! A big thank
Helen & Ray Vaitkevicus and Rob Gill
you to Lorna for all her hard work in presenting their cheque to Andrew Simmonds,
organising this event and, of course, Head of Fundraising
the generosity of all those who
attended.
Moreton-in-Marsh Show Society
Thanks once again to Moreton-in-Marsh Show Society. Every year they hold a
Show and a levy of 5p is char ged for each entry. With over 1,000 entries, this
adds up to approximately £50 each year.
If you would like to find out more about how you can help in this way , or
would like suggestions of other ways to help, please contact Christine Gird on
08700 502424.
If you need some last minute Christmas
our selection
• Christmas Cat Tales, pack
• Christmas Eve, pack of 10
• Heading Home, pack of 1
• Snow Fun, pack of 5 £1.5
Please add 50p P&P per packet, up to a
your order immediately.
Contact Christine Gird on 08700 502424
email christine.gird@aht.org.uk
You can also write to Christmas Cards
Animal Health Trust, Lanwades Park
Kentford, Newmarket, Suffolk CB8
place your
order online at www.aht.org.uk
5
Generous
donations
buy essential new equipment
In our last Newsletter, we appealed for funds for a new Cryosur gical Unit
and had a fantastic response. Mrs Susan Rowe from The Scottish Bulldog
Society called to say that they would give us £1,000 and The Bulldog Club
agreed to match their donation. The James and Frieda Lund Charitable
Trust and Mr & Mrs Tooley also gave £1,000 each and we are now able to
buy this much needed piece of equipment. The Unit will be used to
permanently remove eyelashes that are causing discomfort and irritation to
the eye (a common problem in bulldogs).
Cat’s Tales Benefit AHT
Cameron Brown and Ditz have kindly agreed to sell copies of the book, Cat’ s
Tales, with £5 from each sale being donated to the AHT.
tmas Cards
s Cards, it’s not too late to choose from
The book is an ideal gift for all cat lovers. It is a collection of short stories, extracts,
poems and quotations, with authors as varied as W illiam Blake, Lewis Carroll, Edward
Lear, George Orwell and Wordsworth. All tales are beautifully illustrated with 100
paintings by Ditz.
If you would like to order this book, please either fill in the coupon below or call
08700 713 317 quoting "Cats AHT Offer" to order over the phone. If your order is
received by 18th December, your book should be with you by Christmas.
The cost is £16.95 per book plus contribution for p&p of £2.50 for 1 copy , or
maximum of £4 for 2 or more copies.
k of 10 £3.95
0 £3.50
Send completed form to AAPPL, 10 Hillside, London SW19 4NH
10 £3.50
50
maximum of £3.00, and we’ll post
s,
k,
7UU or
A
4, or
IO
LECT N OF
OL
C
CATS
TALES
Please send me –––– copy/copies of A Collection of Cat’s Tales
Name _______________________________________________________________
Address ______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
I enclose a cheque for £__.__ made payable to AAPPL.
Or
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OGY
THOL
R ’S A N
Z
L OV E
B Y D IT
A C ATIN G S
T
IN
PA
|
Issue no:
Signed _________________________________________________________
Cats AHT Offer
6
It is with great sadn
ess that I write with
the news that Brin
Wednesday. For som
y was put down last
e months we have
str
ug
gle
d
to
maintain his cond
evening he suffered
ition but on Monda
an attack of colic .
y
Al
th
ou
Not all of the horses and ponies seen in paddocks
gh
th
e
attack was mild , he
well or regain his ap
did not recover
petite. Af ter much
discussion and soul
around the Trust are patients. We have our own
the fairest thing, for
searching it was de
him , was to put hi
cided that
m down . He was 20
herd involved in various projects and when these
ye
ars old .
Soon af ter retiring
from the AHT, Brin
are completed, they either retire, and see out
y showed considerab
competitions, rarely
le talent in riding
being out of the plac
club
their days at the Trust (some are over 30 years
es
in
sh
ow
jumping and one da
club career reached
y
ev
en
a
pe
ts. His riding
old!!) or, are found new homes.
ak in 1995 when fin
ishing 11th at the
Ri
di
ng Club One Day Ev
National Champion
ent
ships. The course eq
This was the case for Briny,
uivalent to Novice
BHS Eventing.
The year before this
a Thoroughbred who was
he completed the Ne
wmarket Town Plat
3 home, finishing fas
used in a study conducted
e, we beat
t (his jockey having
ser
iou
sly
un
der-used him in
the early stages of th
by our exercise physiology
e race !).
team. Briny was exercised
All through trainin
g for the race we we
on a treadmill while his
re practising and co
in riding club and
mpeting
affiliated eventing
heart rate and breathing
co
m
pe
tit
ion
s.
A
tes
his fantastic tempe
tament to
rament. He continue
were monitored to provide
d to progress in even
being placed pre-no
ting,
vice and completin
information about the effect
g several novice even
usually with double
ts,
clear rounds. At th
of exercise on the
e age of 13 he cracke
pastern , this combin
da
ed with creeping ar
respiratory and cardiology
th
rit
is,
en
de
d
hi
career. He recovered
s eventing
well and I continue
systems. When he retired,
d to ride him . He la
became a true schoo
ter
l mas ter and safe co
several years ago, he was
nveyance for my no
Catherine. She succ
w
wife,
ess fully competed hi
re-homed with Bill
competitions for sev
m in unaffiliated
eral years.
Shingleton. Sadly he died recently but this
In amongs t all this
he also followed ho
unds, of one type or
letter from Bill illustrates what a fulfilling
Northumberland an
another, on Dartm
d Durham , Cambr
oor, in
idgeshire and Leice
retirement he had:
ste
rsh
ire
.
Briny was a true al
l-rounder with an
amazing temperam
We decided to publish Bill’s letter because
met him . His fan clu
ent that rubbed off
b really does extend
on all who
Briny was such a marvellous example of
th
e
len
gt
h
an
sorely missed .
d breadth of Engla
nd . He will be
the pleasure these horses can give when
I hope this message
finds you well, and
they leave the Trust. Our best wishes go to
that all is going we
pass this message on
ll at the AHT. Plea
Bill who made the right decision in the
to all those who kn
se feel free to
ew Briny.
interests of Briny.
Yours, Bill
New internal medicine
service for dogs
We are pleased to announce that we will be offering a
new service in canine internal medicine in 2004.
This is a very important initiative and complements
our existing disciplines. A long search for the right
person was finally completed in October, and we are
delighted to announce that Jonathan Wray will be
joining us in the middle of January. Jonathan
graduated from Bristol Veterinary School in 1996, and
after 2 years in general practice, went on to complete
a 3 year residency programme in small animal
internal medicine at Bristol. For the last 2 years, he
has been responsible for establishing and running the
internal medicine referral service at Willows Referral
Services in the West Midlands. He has broad interests
in small animal internal medicine and is particularly
interested in cardiorespiratory disease.
Jonathan will be working closely with Andy Sparkes
to provide a comprehensive small animal internal
medicine service.
7
United Kingdom
Equestrian Awards
2003
This year’s United
Kingdom Equestrian
Awards was a tremendous success
raising nearly £25,000 for the AHT!
The winners of the individual awards were:
• Arena Leisure Showing Award – Louise Bell
• Winergy Eventing Award – Pippa Funnell
• Great Leighs Racing Award – Persian Punch
• Berkeley Group Dressage Award – Nicola Tustain
• Golden Bear Showjumping Award – Di Lampard
• Lexington Insurance Voluntary Service Award –
Carrie Humble MBE
• Shadwell Estates Veterinary Achievement Award –
Geoff Lane DESTS FRCVS
• Martin Collins Enterprises Special Award –
British Dressage Team
A special ‘thank you’ goes to all our sponsors for their invaluable
support of the evening.
The winner of the MINI Cooper was Lorna Edmonds from Devon
Keyhole surgery
for pets
Veterinary Physiotherapy
Katherine Hulse MSc MCSP, has been training our
veterinary nurses in the safe application of simple
physiotherapy techniques to improve inpatient
care and advising on rehabilitation programmes
for animals following neurological insult or
surgery.
By working closely with veterinary surgeons,
nurses and owners, physiotherapy provides an
holistic approach to patient care and helps to
optimise recovery from injury.
Top Award for PhD
Student – Again!
Chris Deaton has, for the second year running,
been awarded the Joan O'Brien Research Award.
He was presented with his award at the
Veterinary and Comparative Respiratory Society
Meeting in San Antonio, Texas which took place
2nd–5th October 2003. The award is presented
to the ‘outstanding graduate student research
presentation’.
Chris’ presentation was entitled "Pulmonary
Antioxidants and Oxidative Stress in Healthy and
RAO-affected Horses Following Acute Antigen
Exposure". This may sound rather technical but,
in layman’s terms, it is the study of horses’ lungs
and potential new ways of treating recurrent
airway obstruction which is sometimes referred
to as ‘broken wind’. The Trust has a team of
respiratory physiologists, headed by Dr David
Marlin, which studies horses with such problems
and the best way to treat them.
The Waltham Centre for Pet Nutrition, part of the
Mars Group and based in Melton Mowbray,
generously funds Chris’ PhD. The Trust is very
grateful for their continued support of its work.
Our current Appeal is for equipment that will
allow us to increase the use of minimally
invasive surgery (more commonly known as
keyhole surgery). The first step is to buy a new
imaging system which will enable us to see
into the chest and abdominal cavities of cats
and dogs, and specialist instruments that will
allow us to operate using a relatively small
incision. The cost is an estimated £12,900 for the imaging system and £9,500 for the
specialist surgical equipment – a total of £22,400. So far , we have raised £14,241.32.
This leaves us with £8,158.68 to go.
If you would like to make a donation towards the cost of this equipment, please
complete the form at the back of this Newsletter, or call 08700 502380.
Spreading the word
It has always been a strong aim of the
Trust not only to gain new information
through our research programmes but to
pass this on as quickly and widely as
possible. It was pleasing, therefore, to
note how well we were represented at
the recent Cheltenham Thoroughbred
Racing and Breeding Seminar
.
Throughout a full day’ s meeting, 9
speakers addressed an audience of
nearly 400 trainers, breeders,
owners
and vets. Four of these were from the
Trust:
Richard Newton spoke about the
perennial problem of ‘nosebleeds’
in
athletic horses. He described work being
undertaken at the Trust to understand the
cause of this and to develop means of
prevention. He put forward a new theory,
based on his most recent work, which
suggests that firm ground, resulting from
hot, dry weather such as we experienced
during last summer, may be an important
factor.
Lesley Young described her study of
2003
Cheltenham
equine heart size and its importance to
athletic performance. She found that
racehorses with lar ger than average
hearts are more likely to be successful,
particularly in long races.
Elizabeth Ely had been investigating the
frequency of tendon injury and fractures
in National Hunt horses and found that
the risk factors related to individual
trainer and age of horse.
Kristien Verheyen reported on risk factors
associated specifically with sore shins in
racehorses. She found that the condition
is more common in young
Thoroughbreds, and is also related to
training regimes.
This type of research, reported directly to
those responsible for the management of
horses, can result in an immediate effect
on equine welfare and this is our ultimate
aim. Throughout each year , our staff
deliver lectures to a wide range of
audiences, both in the UK and overseas,
and this ensures that our work benefits as
much of
the companion animal
One of our clients, Henry,
relaxed about his visit to the
AHT with owner Helen
Macaulay!
Supporting the Animal Health Trust
Our research programme has resulted in numerous successes ranging from the development of vaccines for
distemper in dogs and influenza in horses to the discovery of the causes of many hereditary diseases. These
achievements would not have been possible were it not for the incredible generosity of our members and
supporters. The Animal Health Trust needs your help for this to continue.
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AHT News 51
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1.
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please notify the Animal Health Trust if you change your name or address while the declaration is still in
force.
•
you can cancel the declaration at any time by notifying the Animal Health Trust - it will then not apply to
donations you make on or after the date of cancellation or such later date as you specify.
2.
You must pay an amount of income tax and/or capital gains tax at least equal to the tax that the Animal Health
Trust reclaims on your donations in the tax year (currently 28p for each £1 you give).
3.
If, in the future, your circumstances change and you no longer pay income tax and/or capital gains tax equal to the
tax that the Animal Health Trust reclaims, you should cancel your declaration (see Note 1).
4.
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