An authentic adventure… The Pilgrims` Way
Transcription
An authentic adventure… The Pilgrims` Way
d 35 e g a d e i d Olavn, d Jerusalefma . t S , y a - St. Olav pilgrimage routes to TrondheimPilgrims ’ We, Santiago aational coatino i Theidaros, Romernal king, n. A journey N orway’s et of its time N esent and pr The Pilgrims’ Way Love Martin! NN IL LE P PI E 7 short and long trip s you will never forget! RRI IMMSS GG EDE L LEDE Dear Emma! An authentic adventure… Recommended Trips • Package Tours European cultural routes The Pilgrims’ Way The Pilgrims’ Way from Oslo to Nidaros is 640 km long. When Olav Haraldsson died at the Battle of Stiklestad in 1030, he was made the patron saint of Norway. Soon after, signs and miracles were experienced close to Olav’s remains. He became a figure of reverence, and pilgrims travelled from all over Europe to visit Nidaros Cathedral. In medieval times, St. Olav’s grave in Nidaros (Trondheim) was the main pilgrimage destination in the Nordic region. The route leads through built-up areas, cultural landscapes, narrow valleys, peaceful forests and open mountain terrain, and features sites of historical interest as well as a rich cultural heritage. All recommended trips and package tours are set in peaceful surroundings, and invite to an outer as well as inner adventure abundant in natural beauty and cultural history. Trip 3, 4 and 5 are also offered as package tours for groups of minimum 8 people. The packages include accommodation, evening meal, packed lunch and luggage transfer. Guide available if required. For further information and booking, please contact Norske Bygdeopplevelser: info@norske-bygdeopplevelser.no www.norske-bygdeopplevelser.no The pilgrim centres in Oslo and at Granavollen, Hamar, DaleGudbrand’s Farm, Dovrefjell and Nidaros can provide information on routes not included in this brochure. Contact details provided at the back. Tur/Hike/Wanderung With Oslo’s old town as starting point, this gentle, hour-long walk will lead you past the remains of medieval Oslo and the churches of significance to pilgrims at the time. The first points of interest are the ruins of monumental buildings from medieval Oslo. An artificial lake has been created in the park, with a waterline exactly as it was in the 1300s. Further along the route you will find the ruins of St. Mary’s Church, the royal residence built by King Håkon V Magnusson, St. Clement’s Church, a cruciform church and St. Hallvard’s Cathedral. The remains of St. Olav’s Priory are evidence of Oslo’s strong St. Olav heritage. We leave the old town behind and continue towards the old workers’ quarter Kampen with Kampen Church. Along the way are the botanical garden, natural history museums and the Munch Museum. Grünerløkka is ideal for a coffee or a tea before you cross Akerselva and follow the Lovers’ Lane to Telthusbakken’s charming wooden buildings. The trip ends at Aker Church comprising one of the oldest crucifixes in Eastern Norway. St. Mary’s Chapel features an image of the Midgard Serpent - an indication of how pagan mythology and perception of reality have been adopted into a new Christian world-view. In the church yard is the grave of Hans Nielsen Hauge. GAML E Oslo - from the Medieval Park to Old Aker Church KIRK AKE R Trip 1: E Trip 2: Romerike - a walk through the cultural landscape of the Iron Age and medieval times – from Kløfta to Jessheim The Romerike route offers a varied cultural landscape rich in historical monuments. Points of interest include Northern Europe’s largest Iron Age burial mound, several St. Olav churches, historical place names and a spring associated with St. Olav. This is a full-day trip, and walkers can take the train from Oslo to Kløfta, start at Oslo Airport Gardermoen or walk the full stretch from Oslo to Jessheim. The pilgrimage routes in Akershus are also ideal for bicycle rides. From Kløfta station, the route leads east towards Ullensaker Church. The first church at this spot was built in the 1200s and was dedicated to St. Olav and John the Baptist. From Ullern to Hovin, the route follows one of the oldest known trails between Oslo and Nidaros. At Børke farm, fantastic grave finds have been made from the centuries following the Birth of Christ. The name Hovin dates back to pagan times, and indicates an old centre of power and rituals. This is the heart of Iron Age Romerike - home to the Raumene tribe. When Christianity was introduced, Hovin got its first church. The current cruciform church was inaugurated in 1695, and is built in timber. KN E H A U G EN RA As you continue on from Hovin, you will reach Raknehaugen - one of the most spectacular Iron Age heritage sites in Northern Europe. Soil, sand and 75 000 logs have been used to build the burial mound, and it probably took 6 months and 500 men to complete the work. From there, a typical U-shaped trail leads up to Haug farm. This was the main route across Romerike for almost 2000 years. To extend the trip, it is possible to start in Oslo and include an overnight stay in the traditional storehouse at Arteid Vestre. Trip 3: Hadeland - from Bønsnes at Ringerike, across Granavollen to Mjøsa and Domkirkeodden at Hamar Ankomst: Oslo Airport Gardermoen – bus transfer to Sundvollen Hotel Starting point is Bønsnes at Ringerike where St. Olav spent his childhood years. The route leads via Granavollen and Hadeland, and on to Gjøvik. You will then travel with Skibladner, Norway’s oldest paddle steamer, to Hamar and the cathedral ruins at Domkirkeodden. The old, historical trails lead through gentle terrain, thriving villages and a lush cultural landscape with an abundance of heritage. A visit to the pilgrim centres at Granavollen and Hamar is included. The trip ends at Hamar, or alternatively at Lillehammer which is the starting point for Trip 2. Day 1: Arrival, Sundvollen Hotel Day 2: Svensrud - Bønsnes Church – Klækken, 22 km Overnight stay: Klækken Hotel Transfer to Svensrud (7 km) and a walk along pleasant country lanes, paths and old medieval tracks. The route leads past Bønsnes Church (12th century). According to legend, St. Olav spent his childhood in the area and was also the one to ensure that a church was built. Bus transfer available for the last 6 km. N AV O LLEN GRA Package tour Day 3: Klækken – Randsvangen, 14 km Overnight stay: Randsvangen Hotel Package tour Haug is a medieval church built on a site of pagan significance. Includes a visit to the Kistefos Museum with its industrial exhibition, gallery and sculpture park, as well as the handicraft production at Hadeland Glassworks in Jevnaker (1762) - one of Norway’s most popular attractions. Day 4: Randsvangen - Sløvika – Granavollen, 25.5 km Overnight stay: Sanner Hotel DO DDE Take in the charm of Gjøvik, the white town by Mjøsa. This old market town can offer everything from small speciality shops to large high-street chains. Explore the delightful pedestrian precinct with its open-air restaurants, chocolate factory and shops of every size. The town has its very own glassworks featuring some of Norway’s best glass-blowers. Gjøvik Olympiske Fjellhall, a fantastic cavern built for the 1994 Winter Olympics, is well worth a visit, and Gjøvik Farm, set in a beautiful park in the heart of town, is ideal for large and small events - all year round. Please visit www.turistinnlandet.no and www.gjovik.kommune.no. O In pre-Christian times, Granavollen was the centre of old Hada County, and the area where the Sister Churches (12th century) are located was probably home to a pagan temple. A 13th century Stone House is rural Norway’s only non-religious medieval stone building. The rectory garden close by is open to visitors. Further information is available at Granavollen Pilgrim Centre, and guided tours can be arranged.The walk then follows Bergenske Hovedveg / Kongevegen, which is the old main route from Oslo to Bergen, and continues through a beautiful, rolling cultural landscape to the St. Petri Church (12th century). Hadeland Folk Museum exhibits a replica of the Dynnastein, a runestone dating back to the mid-1100s. Bus transfer from Brandbu to Gjøvik. IRKE N Day 5: Granavollen – Brandbu, 9.5 km Overnight stay: Gjøvik Hostel Hovdetoppen MK A gentle walk with spectacular views over Randsfjorden and a beautiful, rolling cultural landscape. Transport can be arranged for the first section if a 25 km walk is too far. Day 6: Boat trip with Skibladner from Gjøvik to Hamar Overnight stay: Hamar Hostel Boat trip from Gjøvik to Hamar with the charming Skibladner - the world’s oldest paddle steamer still in operation! Ticket discounts are available to pilgrims. Hamar has been an important communications centre ever since the Middle Ages. The town is set in beautiful surroundings close to Mjøsa, and is also the seat of the Diocese of Hamar. Visit the Skibladner Quay to enjoy the glockenspiel of Mjøsa. Other recommended attractions are the Kirsten Flagstad Museum and Domkirkeodden with Storhamarlåven designed by architect Sverre Fehn and the protective glass structure covering the cathedral ruins. The Viking Ship Arena, built for the 1994 Winter Olympics, is also within easy reach, and this landmark is a popular arena for major international as well as national sporting and cultural events. Package tour Package tour booking: info@norske-bygdeopplevelser.no www.norske-bygdeopplevelser.no. NE R Day 7: Breakfast and departure by train to Oslo Airport Gardermoen BLA KI D S Please visit: www.hamarregionen.no and www.hamar.kommune.no Trip 4: Hedmarken - From Hamar to Lillehammer Hamar – the Episcopal See Start or end the walk with a Pilgrims’ Mass in Hamar Cathedral and a visit to Domkirkeodden (see trip 3) and Hamar Pilgrim Centre. Day 2: Hamar – Veldre, 23.5 km A walk from Hamar past the fortress at Furuberget and a typical, medieval U-shaped trail. From Furnes Church, the route continues to Brumunddal and on to Konfirmantsalen at Veldre Rectory. Day 3: Veldre - Ringsaker Church, 13 km The walk leads past Tokstadfurua and Alf Prøysen’s childhood home, and then on to Ringsaker Church dating back to the Middle Ages. This medieval church enjoys a beautiful location with views over Mjøsa. Day 4: Ringsaker Church – Johannesgården, 20 km Petroglyphs and remains of the old Mjøskastellet fortress can be found at Ring. The route then continues along Mjøsa’s riverbank, past Moelv and on to Tolvsteinsringen which, with its 25 metres in diameter and 12 stones, is one of the country’s largest stone circles. Other smaller-sized stone circles can also be found in the area. Day 5: Johannesgården - Lillehammer, 12 km The walk towards Lillehammer leads past a St. Olav’s spring. According to legend, the spring was discovered by St. Olav’s horse. The Pilgrims’ Way, St. Olav, died aged 35, Battle of Stiklestad in 1030, mysterious grave, healing, sacred springs, Nidaros, Rome, Santiago and Jerusalem, European cultural heritage, 790 km and 6 routes to the same destination, Norway’s eternal king, national coat of arms, an outer and inner adventure, shared values – medieval St. Olav heritage at present and of its time. A journey in itself – or within yourself.. TO Day 1: K R UA FU A walk through peaceful countryside with spectacular views over Mjøsa. The route leads past cultural heritage sites such as the village fortress at Furuberget, Tokstadfurua – the oldest pine tree in the country, the Prøysen Cottage in Ringsaker, a medieval church, the petroglyphs at Ring, Tolvsteinsringen stone circle and the St. Olav spring by Bergseng. Mainly gravel roads leading through beautiful woodland and a stunning cultural landscape. Walk both to and from, or return by train or Skibladner – Norway’s oldest paddle steamer. A Pilgrims’ Mass is held at Hamar Cathedral every Wednesday evening. The service is followed by a guided walk to “Hamardomen” at Domkirkeodden/Hamarkaupangen. STAD Arrival: RO Oslo Airport Gardermoen – express bus or train to Lillehammer Day 1: Individual arrival, Lillehammer Overnight stay: Lillehammer Hostel Lillehammer can offer a wide range of activities for both young and old. - please visit www.lillehammer.com MAIH Lillehammer, the host of the 1994 Winter Olympics, is a charming town. During your stay, we recommend a visit to the open air museum Maihaugen, Sigrid Undset’s home Bjerkebæk, Lillehammer Art Museum, the Olympic Park and the award-winning Storgata with its famous wooden buildings. A UGEN RU Follow the Pilgrims’ Way through Gudbrandsdalen, and you can enjoy a first-hand experience of a unique cultural landscape, history and cultural heritage. The route is varied, slightly hilly and includes historical trails such as Tjodvegen in Øyer and Kongevegen. From its spectacular vantage points, you will get a different and very distinctive impression of Gudbrandsdalen. This trip will also take you to the pilgrim centre at Dale-Gudbrand’s Farm where your can enjoy a bite to eat, stay the night, get information on the area/recommended trips and take part in guided walks. The vibrant cultural landscape, the history and the hospitality will leave you with lifelong memories. LLA B Trip 5: Package tour Gudbrandsdalen - from Lillehammer to Dale-Gudbrand’s Farm and Vinstra Package tour Day 2: Lillehammer – Skåden Farm, 25 km Overnight stay: Skåden Farm A walk along the idyllic Gamleveien towards Storhove - an important cult-centre in pagan times. From Sundgarden, an old ferry landing by Lågen, the route leads through hilly terrain with a slight uphill climb to Skåden Farm. Along the way is Vedem farm where King Håkon Håkonsson had a guildhall built in the 1200s. If required, transport can be arranged to shorten the hike. Day 3: Skåden Farm – Glomstad, 15 km Overnight stay: Glomstad Guesthouse E IN S TA KIRK R The day starts with an idyllic, and somewhat steep, descend to Mageli where you join Kongevegen leading across Rolla bridge (1824). You are then transferred from Krekke Camping to Fåvang, where the walk continues by river Tromsa’s “Høie Bro” – a spectacular bridge spanning a 28-metre deep ravine. On your way to Ringebu Church, you will see the village fortification at Elstadkleiva. Guided tour of Ringebu Stave Church (13th century) and the rectory. The route continues along Kongevegen to Ringebu centre. Transfer to Venabu Mountain Lodge. U V Day 4: Glomstad – Ringebu, 16 km Overnight stay: Venabu Mountain Lodge GEB Skåe Farm first appears on records in 1333. In earlier times, the area was Øyer’s cultural centre, featuring a pagan temple and later an old church which was in use until the Black Death in 1349. From Skåe, the Pilgrims’ Way follows an old main route used during the Middle Ages, and leads past Kjørkehaugen with remains of an old, medieval stone church. Package tour Day 5: Ringebu Mountain Overnight stay: Venabu Mountain Lodge The day is spent in the mountains where you can relax at the traditional Venabu Mountain Lodge, hike to the top of the Muen peak (1428 m altitude), enjoy kayaking on mountain lakes by Venabu or try one of the bicycle rides available in the area. Slide show and informal talk about Rondane in the evening. Day 6: Ringebu - Dale-Gudbrand’s Farm, 13 km Overnight stay: Dale-Gudbrand’s Farm Transfer to Kjønås where the route leads across flat and lush farmland to the dramatic Bersveinhølen canyon, a bridge crossing in medieval times. The walk continues through easy terrain to the pilgrim centre at Dale-Gudbrand’s Farm, renowned for the meeting between St. Olav and the Gudbrandsdalen chieftain in 1021. Day 7: Hundorp – Vinstra, 19 km Overnight stay: Hollandsk Gjestehus The day starts with a walk along Kongevegen to Sør-Fron Church (1792). Along the way is the farm Sygard Grytting, featuring the only secular medieval inn between Oslo and Trondheim. Grytting is used by pilgrims and was mentioned by King Håkon V Magnusson in 1311. Uphill climb from Grytting to Skar with breathtaking views over Gudbrandsdalen. The walk continues towards Vinstra, and leads past Hågå - a Peer Gynt farm dating back to the 1300s. Breakfast and departure from Vinstra by train or bus N info@norske-bygdeopplevelser.no www.norske-bygdeopplevelser.no. F R- R O Package tour booking: SØ Day 8: Package tour Dovrefjell - from Toftemo to Kongsvold This Dovrefjell route runs through some of Norway’s most beautiful mountain terrain and is the oldest communication link between Oslo and Trondheim. In the 1100s, King Øystein Magnusson had lodges built at Dovrefjell to provide shelter for those crossing the mountain. Their exact locations are not known, but today several traditional mountain lodges dating back centuries can be found in the area. Up towards Fokstugu, the route follows the old “Kongevegen” which was made drivable in 1704. From Fokstugu, a nature and cultural trail leads to Hjerkinn Mountain Lodge. The area’s pilgrimage tradition is linked to a number of historical events, cultural heritage sites and St. Olav legends. Walkers will also get an insight into Doverfjell’s cultural heritage and hunting traditions. The trip leads through gentle and varied mountain terrain, and is a walk through Norwegian history sprinkled with spectacular wildlife experiences. Make the most of the outdoors, and enjoy the tranquillity and the wonderful high-quality hotels and mountain lodges where focus is on local history and culture, hospitality and good food. Take part in a guided musk-ox safari. Dovrefjell Pilgrim Centre shares premises with the Norwegian Wild Reindeer Centre at Hjerkinn, and offers quiet areas, accommodation, details on the Otta - Skaun stretch in SørTrøndelag, recommended trips and guided walks. Please be aware that parts of the Budsjord - Fokstugu stretch lead through a high-mountain terrain exposed to harsh weather conditions. Remember proper clothing and provisions! E V R F JE LL DO Trip 6: Day 1: Arrival Toftemo Turiststasjon at Dovre – overnight stay Day 2: Toftemo - Fokstugu - Furuhaugli, 18 km Package tour Transfer to Budsjord, a listed farm with buildings dating back to the 1400s. Guided tour and light snack. The walk continues with a climb up Hardbakken, a descent to Fokstugu and then on to Furuhaugli where cabin accommodation is provided. Day 3: Furuhaugli – Hjerkinn, 15 km Overnight stay: Hjerkinn Mountain Lodge Gentle high-mountain terrain. The route leads past old hunting grounds and Vesle Hjerkinn where one of the medieval lodges was located. Day 4: Hjerkinn – Kongsvold, 15 km Overnight stay: Kongsvold Mountain Lodge LL DO JE A climb from Hjerkinn to the highest point along the route (1288 m a.s.l.) with breathtaking views towards Snøhetta and REF Rondane. Easy descent to Kongsvoll Mountain Lodge. V Day 6: Departure For self-drive visitors: Parking at Toftemo Return transport: Train to Dombås and taxi back to Toftemo For visitors using bus: Bus or train back Package tour booking: info@norske-bygdeopplevelser.no www.norske-bygdeopplevelser.no. DO REF LL Guided musk-ox safari. The local guide knows where to look, and you will experience the musk-ox in its natural habitat. Bring binoculars! V JE Day 5: Musk-ox safari Overnight stay: Kongsvold Mountain Lodge Trip 7: Trondheim - from Skaun to Nidaros Cathedral. Follow in the footsteps of the norwegian royal couple Haakon and Mette Marit! Get to know Trondheim’s surroundings by walking the Pilgrims’ Way. Along the route you will find a number of cultural heritage sites such as Skaun Church, Husaby - with a history linked to the Sagas of the Norse Kings - and the medieval fort Sverresborg. In this beautiful cultural landscape the terrain is relatively gentle, and is a mix of marshland, forest trails, gravel tracks and tarmac roads. This walk can also be completed as short day-trips, and is suitable for children from around 8-10 years old. Day 1: Skaun Church - Sundet Farm, 17 km Overnight stay: Sundet Farm The trip starts by the beautiful Skaun Church built in medieval times. We recommend a detour to the old church site at Husaby where Einar Tambarskjelve had his farm and Sigrid Undset’s fictional character Kristin Lavransdatter lived with her Erlend. The walk continues past Skaun Rural Museum which enjoys a beautiful location with spectacular views. You will then follow old tracks towards Djupdalsvollen, a 17th/18th century settlement site. Kleivan Pilgrim Hostel welcomes walkers, and offers both accommodation and meals. On the river banks of Gaula, John Wanvik is waiting with his rowing boat and will take you across to Sundet Farm accommodation and meals available. Day 2: Sundet Farm – Nidaros Cathedral, 21 km From Sundet Farm, a short climb will take you to an area with magnificent views of a lush and beautiful cultural landscape. The Pilgrims’ Way continues along the old route across Kastberga, and leads past Iron Age burial mounds, Lianjordene with their spectacular views and Sverresborg - a medieval fort from King Sverre’s reign and currently an open air museum. A detour to the vantage point Utsikten on your way to Nidaros Cathedral is recommended. Kastberga - Lian: 7 km Lian to Nidaros Cathedral: 8 km D ON H M EI TR Kleivan Pilgrim Hostel - Sundet Farm: 8 km Sundet Farm – Kastberga: 4 km LDE KI E O DOVR L AV S - - St. Olav pilgrimage routes to Trondheim Please contact the pilgrim centres for information on alternative routes, guided walks and pilgrimage related events: Oslo Pilgrim Centre www.pilegrim.info Granavollen Pilgrim Centre www.historiskehadeland.no Hamar Pilgrim Centre www.domkirkeodden.no Dale-Gudbrand’s Farm Pilgrim Centre www.gudbrandsdalsmusea.no Dovrefjell Pilgrim Centre www.pilegrimssenter-dovrefjell.no For further information, route planner, maps, attractions, accommodation etc., please visit: www.pilegrim.info - www.pilegrimssenter.info Nidaros Pilgrim Centre www.pilegrimsgarden.no An authentic adventure… a source of contemplation and inspiration Design & layout: www. innovatoren.no Tekst: Pilotprosjekt Pilegrimsleden/Regionale Pilegrimssenter Foto: Jørgen Skaug , Knut Bry-Tinagent, Beate Tønnesen © Oplandske Dampskibsselskap, Jørn Øversveen, CreativeCommons/Helge Høifødt - Roger Jensen, Tærud as, Eiler Prydz, Tove Nypan The Pilgrims’ Way