thermal management
Transcription
thermal management
THERMAL MANAGEMENT AC/DC fans, heat sinks, thermally conductive materials, graphite sheets, thermo electric products, thermal analysis w w w. a v n e t - a b a c u s . e u Electronic devices are shrinking rapidly to become lightweight devices that fit easily in any pocket. This is possible due to the phenomenal rate at which electronic components are FANS axial fan AC/DC VOLTAGE INC. MICROBLOWER, COMPACT & FULL SIZE reducing in size whilst simultaneously increasing in power. There is however a ‘thermal challenge’ that comes with this high power, small size trend. The processing components of the device generate significant levels of heat that need to be controlled to stop the device overheating and burning out. Fans create active cooling of components by expelling warm air and drawing in cooler air. Fans are often used in conjunction with heatsinks where superior cooling is required. Different fan types include: radial fan »Axial fans work by drawing air in one side of the fan and blowing it out the other side. »Radial fans function by drawing the air in one Avnet Abacus can offer a complete range of solutions to ensure that heat does not become a threat to your application or device operation, side of the fan then guiding it out at a 90° angle to the side. »Diagonal fans work using a mixture of the axial from low noise fans to soundless solutions. and radial principles. »Blowers work differently as the air is moved, CONTENTS FANS 2 HEATSINKS 6 Thermally conductive materials 7 Graphite sheets 8 Thermo electric products 9 Thermal analysis 10 diagonal fan not via a rotor like the previous types, but with a long tube where the air is moved around the tube. »Micro-blowers function differently again as they have no moving parts. The air is moved by activating a piezoelectric ceramic membrane that oscillates at ultrasonic frequencies so that air is compressed in a chamber and then pushed out with high pressure through the nozzle. These are much smaller in size (around 20x20x1.8mm) compared to even the smallest compact fans. blower fan Intake channel 2 Nozzle Piezoelectric element Diaphragm microblower fan w w w. a v n e t - a b a c u s . e u Pump microblower fan Considerations for new designs »What kind of voltage is required? (AC or DC). »Which type of fan? (axial, radial, blower, diagonal). »What size? (e.g. 60x60x25mm). »What airflow is needed? (e.g. cfm, m³/h, m³/min). »What pressure is needed? (e.g. bar, Pa, mmH2O, inchH2O). »Is there a limitation to power consumption? (W). »Hot air or gas being transported? (plastic or metal materials). »How much current is available? (A). »Is there a limitation to noise level? (dB(A)). »What kind of bearing system? ((full) ceramic; ball; sleeve). »Any special requirements? (e.g. speed/tacho signal; temperature control; PWM control; auto restart). »Are there special assembly requirements? (customised cable length; connector; cable colour). maintenance is not possible. Spot cooling can be achieved with low power consumption but very high pressure. »Tangential blowers (ebm-papst) offer a significant airflow at low noise and low pressure. »Different types of air moving for individual requirements: • Axial fan: high air flow with medium to relatively high pressure. • Radial fan: limited flow rate at high pressure. • Diagonal fan: high flow rate at relatively high pressure. • Blower: high flow rate at low pressure. • Micro blower: limited flow rate at high pressure. Cons: »Ball bearings and motors are more susceptible to dust which can increase noise and shorten lifespan. »Ceramic bearings are limited to a 38mm axis length max. »Micro-blowers only suitable for small areas/spot cooling. »Fans require additional space within the unit which can affect housing design. Pros: »Can be used in conjunction with other cooling devices, e.g. heat sinks, for improved cooling. »Different bearings types offer various benefits: • Ceramic bearings: ultra quiet, sturdy and superior standard dust protection, lower production costs than ball-bearings. Ideal for high RPM and very long life (higher than ball bearings). • Ball-bearings: long life and robust. • Sleeve bearing: low production costs, silent. »Metal housing and impellers (ebm-papst) available for harsh environments. »AC compact fans (ARX) can be used from 100-240VAC globally without modification. »Micro-blowers (Murata) are ultra small with no mechanical and moving parts. Ideal for applications where space is limited and Applications: »Cooling within housings with small openings and heat generating components inside. »Spot cooling semiconductors in units with limited space. »Cooling micro-processors/CPUs. »Cabinets for heavy machine control. »Telecommunication racks/cabinets. »Battery pack cooling for high power applications (electric vehicles). »Cooling converters for solar panels, often mounted under the roof tiles. »Air flow for heat exchangers in e.g. passive houses. ebm-papst: A global, market leading manufacturer of axial, radial, blower and diagonal fans. With an exceptional, high quality reputation and large portfolio ranging from DC to AC voltages, ball or sleeve bearings and compact axial fans to special air movers such as hot gas blowers. sleeve bearings (ceramics), they also have a competitive portfolio in DC fans as well as a brand new range of AC fans in size 60/80/92/120 x 28/38mm with a wide range AC voltage use of 100VAC-240VAC (can be used worldwide without any changes). ARX: Experienced, high quality manufacturer of a complete range of thermal management solutions including fans, heatsinks, heat pipes, graphite sheets, pads, tapes, gap fillers, heaters and calculation services. Particularly well known for Murata: With an established reputation in the passive components market, Murata have utilised their core competence to create micro-blowers, a special micro device suited to precisely cooling a small area only. 3 CROSS REFERENCE 4 CROSS REFERENCE Voltage AC / DC w w w. a v n e t - a b a c u s . e u Framesize mm Thickness Voltage ARX P/N mm DC 25 8 12 FD1225-A1041A3AL DC 40 10 12 FD1240-S3211A3AL DC 40 10 12 FD1240-S2211A2AL DC 40 10 24 in development DC 40 10 5 FD0540-A2211A2AL DC 50 15 12 FD1250-S3141C2AL DC 50 15 24 in development DC 40 20 12 FD1240-A3012D0JL DC 40 20 24 FD2440-A3141D2AL DC 40 20 12 FD1240-A2111D5AL DC 60 15 12 FD1260-A2011C2JL DC 60 15 24 FD2460-A2041C2AL DC 40 25 24 in development DC 60 25 24 FD2460-S3441E2AL DC 60 25 24 FD2460-A2441E2AL DC 60 25 12 FD1260-A2541E2AL DC 60 25 12 FD1260-A1641E2AL DC 60 25 12 FD1260-D2441E2AL DC 60 25 24 FD2460-D2441E2AL DC 60 25 12 FD1260-A2651E2AL FD2460-D2441E2AL DC 60 25 24 DC 60 25 24 FD2460-D2441E2AL DC 80 25 12 FD1280-A0141E2AL DC 80 25 24 FD2480-A0141E5AL DC 80 25 24 FD2480-A3241E2AL DC 80 25 24 FD2480-D3241E2AL DC 80 25 24 FD2480-D0011E2DL DC 80 25 24 FD2480-D1241E2AL DC 80 25 12 FD1280-D0111E3AL FD1290-D2141E2AL DC 92 25 12 DC 92 25 24 FD2490-D2441E2AL DC 92 25 24 FD2490-D0041E2AL DC 119 25 24 FD2412-D1241E2AL DC 119 25 24 FD2412-D2241E2AL DC 119 25 24 FD2412-D1251E2AL DC 80 32 12 FD1280-D2341E2AL FD2480-D2241E2AL DC 80 32 24 DC 80 32 24 FD2480-D1241E2AL DC 92 32 24 FD2490-D1011E0JL DC 119 32 12 FD1212-D2241E2AL DC 119 32 24 FD2412-D2241E2AL DC 80 32 24 FD2480-D2241E2AL DC 119 32 12 FD1212-A3541E2AL DC 80 32 24 FD2480-D0241E2AL DC 119 38 24 FD2412-D3241G2AL DC 119 38 24 FD2412-D3241G2AL DC 119 38 24 FD2412-D0241G2AL DC 119 38 24 FD2412-D0251G2AL DC 119 38 24 FD2412-D2241G2AL DC 119 38 24 FD2412-D0241G2AL AC 119 38 100~240 AC FA8B12-D1041G3AL AC 80 38 100~240 ACP/N not available yet AC 80 38 100~240 ACP/N not available yet AC 119 38 100-240 AC FA8B12-D1041G3AL AC 119 38 100~240 AC FA8B12-D1041G3AL AC 119 25 100~240 ACP/N not available yet AC 119 25 100~240 ACP/N not available yet AC 92 25 100~240 ACP/N not available yet AC 92 25 100~240 ACP/N not available yet AC 60 28 100~240 AC FA6B60-A1042E2AL ARX cfm ebm-papst P/N ebm-papst description Papst cfm NMB P/N NMB cfm 2 9290904203 252 N 1.9 1004KL-04W-B50-M00 2 5 9291705002 412 F 4.7 1604KL-04W-B30-M00 3 5.3 1604KL-04W-B40-M00 4.2 4.7 in development 6.1 9291705004 412 FH 9291705005 414 F 6.1 9291705010 405 F 4.7 1604KL-01W-B30-M00 9.2 9291706501 512 F 11.8 2004KL-04W-B50-M00 10.2 9291706507 514 F 11.8 2004KL-05W-B50-M00 10.2 6 3 8.5 9291708001 412 5.9 1608KL-04W-B20-L00 8.5 9291708002 414 5.9 1608KL-05W-B20-L00 6 9.9 9291708012 412 H 7.9 1608KL-04W-B30-L00 7.4 17.8 9291708601 612 F 17.1 2406KL-04W-B40-L00 15.9 17.8 9291708612 614 F 17.1 2406KL-05W-B40-L00 15.9 12.9 not available in 24VDC 33.0 2410ML-05W-B70-E00 33.2 24.7 2410ML-05W-B60-D00 25.1 25.1 9291906001 414 JHH 33.3 9292206007 614 NGHH 42.1 9292206008 614 NGN 33.4 9292206015 612 NGN 32.7 9292206017 612 NGHH 33.4 9292206026 612 NH 24.7 2410ML-04W-B60-D00 33.0 2410ML-04W-B70-E00 33.2 27.1 2410ML-04W-B60-D00 25.1 33.4 9292206033 614 NHH 33.0 2410ML-05W-B70-E00 33.2 29.1 9292206038 612 N/2GH 27.1 2410ML-04W-B69-D00 25.1 33.4 9292206072 614 NH 27.1 2410ML-05W-B60-D00 25.1 33.4 9292207008 624 N 23.5 2410ML-05W-B50-D00 23.3 40.6 9292506104 8412 NG 40.6 3110KL-04W-B60-P00 40.3 40.6 9292506109 8414 NG 40.6 3110KL-05W-B60-P00 40.3 45.9 41.6 9292506110 8414 NGH 46.5 3110KL-05W-B70-P00 41.6 9292506124 8414 NH 46.5 3110KL-05W-B70-P00 45.9 40.6 9292506126 8414 N 40.6 3110KL-05W-B60-P00 40.3 33.4 9292506143 8414 NM 34.1 3110KL-05W-B40-P00 35.3 40.6 9292506243 8412 NU 40.6 3110KL-04W-B60-P00 40.3 53.7 9292506316 3412 NHH 60 3610KL-04W-B60-D00 61.8 65 9292506320 3414 NHH 60.0 3610KL-05W-B60-D00 61.8 47.7 56.6 9292506321 3414 N 49.4 3610KL-05W-B40-D00 131 9293505405 4414 F 100.1 4710KL-05W-B40-E00 100.6 117 9293505407 4414 FM 82.4 4710KL-05W-B30-E00 88.3 131 9293505420 4414 F/2 100.1 4710KL-05W-B49-E00 100.6 45.2 9294303001 8312 31.8 3112KL-04W-B30-E00 36.1 54.4 9294303004 8314 31.8 3112KL-05W-B30-E00 36.1 35.5 9294303063 8314 HL 39.4 3112KL-05W-B30-E00 36.1 50 9294305004 3314 47.1 3612KL-05W-B30-B00 47.3 102.2 9294305007 4312 100.1 4712KL-04W-B30-P00 99.9 99.9 102.2 9294305013 4314 54.4 9294305094 8314H 73.4 9294305316 4312 GL 100.1 4712KL-05W-B30-P00 47.1 3112KL-04W-B40-E00 47 55.9 4712KL-04W-B10-P00 56.1 47.1 3112KL-04W-B40-E00 47 105.9 4715SL-05W-B20-D00 102.7 139.5 4715SL-05W-B40-D00 142 147.1 4715SL-05W-B40-D00 142 68 9294305525 8314 HU 133.6 9294310103 4184 NX 133.6 9294310138 4184 NXH 181.9 9294310217 4184 NXHH 181.9 9294310219 4184 NXHR 139.5 4715SL-05W-B40-D00 142 119.6 9294310434 4214 H 108.3 4715SL-05W-B30-D00 122.2 181.9 9694300234 4114 NH3 182.4 4715SL-05W-B60-D00 181.1 105.7 9244014139 4656 N 94.2 4715MS-12T-B4A-A00 (or 4715MS-23T-B4A-A00 ) 95.3 9244014208 8550 N 29.4 3115PS-12T-B30-A00 (or 3115PS-23T-B30-A00 ) 31.8 31.8 9244014210 8556 N 29.4 3115PS-12T-B30-A00 (or 3115PS-23T-B30-A00 ) 105.7 9244014351 4650 N 94.2 4715MS-12T-B4A-A00 (or 4715MS-23T-B4A-A00 ) 95.3 105.7 9244014801 4650 Z 94.2 4715MS-12T-B4A-A00 (or 4715MS-23T-B4A-A00 ) 95.3 9282708001 9956 68.9 4710PS-12T-B3A-A00 (or 4710PS-23T-B3A-A00 ) 70.6 70.6 9282708005 9956 M 61.2 4710PS-12T-B3A-A00 (or 4710PS-23T-B3A-A00 ) 9282708100 3956 34.7 3610PS-12T-B30-A00 (or 3610PS-23T-B30-A00 ) 34.6 9282708102 3956 L 18.2 3610PS-12T-B10-A00 (or 3610PS-23T-B10-A00 ) 20.5 not available - not available 9.2 16.9 5 Heat sinks, heat pipes, liquid cold plates Heat sinks are the first choice when it comes to cooling. They are simple to use, have an easy to understand principle and are cost effective. If mounted correctly, they offer an almost failure-free functionality for the lifetime of the application. This type of cooling is called natural convection as the heat from the component is exchanged with the cooler ambient air temperature. A heat sink is physically designed to maximise the surface area in contact with the air. The same principle is used for heat pipes and liquid cold plates but with a greater cooling effect. Pros » Solid-state, simple construction. » Different cooling options for heat sinks or fluid supported systems (heat pipes) depending on space available and the heat energy needed to be transported. » Minimum maintenance due to absence of moving parts. Correct mounting position on the device needs to be checked periodically. » Noise free operation. » Compact cooling solution. » Custom and OEM designs available. » Environmentally friendly as no additional power is needed. » Can be easily combined with fans or other cooling devices to help improve cooling e.g. special tapes/pads, gap fillers, greases, heat pipes, graphite sheet. Cons » Limited cooling depending on the ambient temperature. » Space required, especially for heat pipe or liquid cold plate systems. Considerations for new designs »What is the ambient temperature inside the unit/housing? (Celsius or Kelvin). »What heat is produced by the semiconductor or component? (Celsius or Kelvin). »Thermal resistance of component to heat sink? (Rth). » Available space inside the unit/housing? (mm). » What heat energy needs to be transported by the cooling device? (Watt). 6 w w w. a v n e t - a b a c u s . e u Applications » All applications where maintenance is not possible or desired. » Cost effective and simply designed applications with limited lifetime. »Military and harsh environments. » Semiconductor applications and/or computers where no noise is allowed. » Telecom battery and outdoor technical cabinets. » ‘Spot cooling’. »Medical device and laboratory sample temperature control. »Liquid and chemical cooling. » IP68 sealed enclosures. Thermally conductive MATERIALS Thermally conductive materials such as tapes and pads are an important step towards improved heat transfer. There is a wide range of special materials. These materials are used to produce a far better thermal and mechanical connection between the components that need cooling and the cooling device itself e.g. a heat sink, heat pipe. Considerations for new designs » Heat to be transferred? (Celsius or Kelvin). » Ambient temperature? » Thermal resistance of component on surface to ambient? » Available space inside the unit/housing? » Is electric isolation needed? » Is shock absorption required? » Is gap filling needed? » What mechanical strength, adhesion strength (shock resistance) Cons » More thermal resistance added to the system from one part to the other. is required? »Pressure sensitivity of component to be cooled? » Difficult to separate components once applied. Pros » Easy to apply. » Cost effective. » No noise or maintenance required as no mechanical parts. » Wide range of products so best fit possible for every application. » Customer specific solutions easily available. » Very flexible when combined with different cooling devices. » Any application where maintenance is not possible. » Harsh environments. » Semiconductor applications and/or computers where zero Applications noise is demanded. » Telecom battery and outdoor technical cabinets. » ‘Spot cooling’. »Medical devices and laboratory sample temperature control. »Liquid and chemical cooling. » IP65 sealed enclosures. 7 Graphite sheets Graphite sheets are used in a similar way to heat sinks but with a big difference in physical size and shape. The sheets remove heat quickly and noiselessly away from any heat source. They can be used as natural convection or forced convection, in conjunction with a fan. Considerations for new designs » Available space inside the unit/housing? » Amount of heat to be taken away from heat source?(Ptot). » Thermal resistance from heat source to heat sink? (RthG/K). » Ambient temperature? (Celsius or Kelvin). » Special design/shape necessary? » Is unit/housing thermally conductive to be used for heat spreading? Pros » Better heat dissipation in plane/horizontal direction compared to any other metal. » Sheets have thickness of only 0.08-1.5mm. From 200W/mK up to 750W/mK in plane and up to 27W/mK through thickness. » Can be easily shaped and cut like paper or card providing a high level of customisation. Easily laminated with metal foils, plastic or elastomers and can be adhesive backed for peel and stick. Laminates: » • Copper – 0.03 to 0.05mm • Aluminium – 0.10 to 0.20mm • Stainless steel – 0.05 to 0.12mm » Designed to collect heat on one, or several, spots and dissipate to the housing of the unit e.g. housing of a cell phone or attached heat sink or heat pipe. » Customised heat sinks are easy to design if thick sheets are used as fins attached to a metal plate. This provides a flexible and lightweight solution (only 25% of copper solution) with excellent heat dissipation at a low cost. » Can be stacked with thermal conductive tapes to bridge greater gaps and absorb more heat than a gap filler could. 8 w w w. a v n e t - a b a c u s . e u Cons » Heat dissipation through the material (Z/vertical axis) not as effective as metal plate. Limited dimensions of approx. 1m2. » Applications »Military applications (ARX only). » Cable boxes/ set-top-boxes. » Automotive applications. »LCD flat panel TVs. »Medical. Thermo electric products Thermo electric cooling devices for mass production are relatively new to the market and currently not at the forefront of people’s minds. The principle behind these devices uses the Peltier/ Seebeck effect, which is based on the difference of temperature on different sides of a unit or component, to create heat or to cool parts. The Peltier/Seebeck cooler is a combination of ambient temperature, a heat exchanger like a heat sink, the Peltier/ Seebeck module geometry, the thermal load and Peltier/Seebeck electric parameters. Considerations for new designs » Is thermo electric needed to produce heat/cold or to produce electricity? » Ambient temperature inside the unit/housing? (Celsius or Kelvin). » Heat produced by the semiconductor or component? (Celsius or Kelvin). The greater the difference between ambient and component temperatures, the more current can be produced. » Thermal resistance of component to Peltier/Seebeck element? » Temperature (hot/cold) to be produced inside unit? (Celsius or Kelvin). » Available space inside the unit/housing? Pros » Solid-state cooling. »Reversible output for heating, cooling or target temperature stabilisation output. Minimal maintenance (cooling fans where used are the only » electro-mechanical parts). »Quiet acoustic performance. » Compact cooling solution. » Custom and OEM designs available. » Environmentally friendly. Cons » Coefficients of performance of around 0.5 to 0.9, as opposed to vapour compression systems (up to 5). Applications » Any application where maintenance is not possible. » Fibre optic applications where heat will not affect the wavelength of the signal. Military and harsh environments. » Semiconductor applications and/or computers where a » noiseless solution is required. » Telecom battery and outdoor technical cabinets. » ‘Spot cooling’. »Medical devices and laboratory sample temperature control. »Liquid and chemical cooling. » IP65 sealed enclosures. 9 Thermal Analysis Most applications that require thermal management are incredibly complex. The way in which hot and cool air must flow to produce the optimal ambient temperature for the components is hard to determine without the correct tools. ARX and Aavid Thermalloy both offer services which make all the necessary simulations and calculations for all types of application. The specialists working for ARX and Aavid Thermalloy use software tools such as Flotherm, AutoCAD, ProEngineer, COSMOS/M etc. to meet the required industry standards. Benefits » Experienced specialists offering the best thermal management solutions. You will receive a detailed analysis and quotation with various » solutions including proposals for thermal components and their positioning within the application. » Cost effective and time-saving as specialists with extensive knowledge and up to date tools will propose ideas until an appropriate solution is found. Linecard for all Thermal components suppliers Products Category Compact fans AC/DC Compact blowers Axial/Centrifugal fans Hot Air/Gas blowers Tangential blowers Heat sinks Heat pipes Thermally conductive pads/tapes/adhesives Thermally conductive greases Gap filler Graphite sheets Heaters Thermal electrics Micro blowers Fan/blower Fan/blower Fan/blower Fan/blower Fan/blower Heat sink Heat pipe Adhesives Grease Filler Graphite sheet Heater Thermal electric Fan/blower 10 w w w. a v n e t - a b a c u s . e u ebm-papst ARX • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Aavid Thermalloy Murata • • • • • 3M Panasonic Industrial • • • Cooling devices ARX offers many thermal management solutions including special solutions for products. Xilinx Virtex 5 + ARX heatsinks with pads Compact 1U series (10mm high) ARX P/N + PAD 2905C ARX P/N+PAD T777 676BGA 27 x 27 mm ARX-27-10-2.0+BC+2905C ARX-27-10-2.0+BC+T777 1136BGA 35 x 35 mm ARX-35-10-2.0+BC+2905C ARX-35-10-2.0+BC+T777 665BGA 27 x 27 mm ARX-27-10-2.0+BC+2905C ARX-27-10-2.0+BC+T777 1153BGA 35 x 35 mm ARX-35-10-2.0+BC+2905C ARX-35-10-2.0+BC+T777 1738BGA 42.5 x 42.5 mm ARX-42-10-2.0+BC+2905C ARX-42-10-2.0+BC+T777 1760 42.5 x 42.5 mm ARX-42-10-2.0+BC+2905C ARX-42-10-2.0+BC+T777 Compact 1U series (13mm high) 676BGA 27 x 27 mm ARX-27-13-2.0+BC+2905C ARX-27-13-2.0+BC+T777 1136BGA 35 x 35 mm ARX-35-13-2.0+BC+2905C ARX-35-13-2.0+BC+T777 665BGA 27 x 27 mm ARX-27-13-2.0+BC+2905C ARX-27-13-2.0+BC+T777 1153BGA 35 x 35 mm ARX-35-13-2.0+BC+2905C ARX-35-13-2.0+BC+T777 1738BGA 42.5 x 42.5 mm ARX-42-13-2.0+BC+2905C ARX-42-13-2.0+BC+T777 1760 42.5 x 42.5 mm ARX-42-13-2.0+BC+2905C ARX-42-13-2.0+BC+T777 Compact 1U series (15mm high) 676BGA 27 x 27 mm ARX-27-15-2.0+BC+2905C ARX-27-15-2.0+BC+T777 1136BGA 35 x 35 mm ARX-35-15-2.0+BC+2905C ARX-35-15-2.0+BC+T777 665BGA 27 x 27 mm ARX-27-15-2.0+BC+2905C ARX-27-15-2.0+BC+T777 1153BGA 35 x 35 mm ARX-35-15-2.0+BC+2905C ARX-35-15-2.0+BC+T777 1738BGA 42.5 x 42.5 mm ARX-42-15-2.0+BC+2905C ARX-42-15-2.0+BC+T777 1760 42.5 x 42.5 mm ARX-42-15-2.0+BC+2905C ARX-42-15-2.0+BC+T777 11 AVNET ABACUS OFFICES Austria Schönbrunner Str. 297-307 A-1120 Vienna +43 1 86642-0 +43 1 86642 250 wien@avnet-abacus.eu Belgium Eagle Building Kouterveldstraat 20 B-1831 Diegem +32 (0)2 7099 002 +32 (0)2 7099 801 diegem@avnet-abacus.eu Belarus c/o Avnet Abacus Russia Office 26, Building 2 10 Korovinskoye Shoussee, 127486 Moscow +7 495 937 2167 +7 495 937 1263 belarus@avnet-abacus.eu Bulgaria c/o Avnet Abacus Slovenia Dunajska Cesta 159 1000 Ljublijana +386 (0)1 560 97 54 +386 (0)1 560 98 78 bulgaria@avnet-abacus.eu Croatia c/o Avnet Abacus Slovenia Dunajska Cesta 159 1000 Ljublijana +386 (0)1 560 97 54 +386 (0)1 560 98 78 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