Carlos Aldeco

ASIAFRUIT CONGRESS Hong Kong 1 September 2015
Mexico’s Agricultural Sector
14th largest country in the World ! Territory: 1.9 million km2 of land and 3.1 million km2 of coastal areas ! Popula>on: 120 million, average age 27 years old. 8.7 million, work in agricultural-­‐related ac>vi>es 2 Mexico’s Agricultural Sector
3 Mexico’s Agricultural Sector
Among the 15th largest exporters of food in the World Mexico’s Ranking in World Food Exports
-­‐ 1st in Avocados -­‐ 1st in Papaya -­‐1st in Watermelon -­‐1st in Cucumber -­‐1st in Mango -­‐ 1st in Guava -­‐1st in Lemon -­‐1st in Tomato -­‐ 2nd in Blackberries & Raspberries Source: FAO (2012)
4 Mexico’s Agricultural Sector
5 Mexico’s Agricultural Sector
Mexico’s Agricultural & Fisheries Trade with the World 2012-­‐2015* (Million Dollars) 27,773 30,000 25,000 27,362 25,590 24,329 22,804 28,183 20,000 14,300 15,000 12,729 10,000 5,000 1,571 0 -­‐5,000 2012 2013 -­‐4,969 -­‐3,033 2014 -­‐2,593 2015 -­‐10,000 Source: INEGI
Exports Imports Trade Balance " In 2014, Mexico’s agricultural and fisheries trade with the
world totaled 53 billion USD
*First semester 2015
6 Mexico’s agricultural exports 2014
5,414 Fruits Beer Tequila Others CaYle and meat Beef caPle and meat Pork meat Others Sugar Gum candy Others Sea Products Shrimp Others Source: SAGARPA
Others 3,741 2,411 1,172 158 2,191 1,661 429 101 1,721 907 605 209 957 356 601 19,072 6,542 7 Mexico’s Agricultural Sector
AVOCADO Produc_on (thousand of tons) 1,600 1,400 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 1,264 1,316 1,231 1,107 2009 2010 2011 2012 1,468 1,520 2013 2014 Foreign Trade (million dollars) 1,269 EXPORTS Volume (t) 747,278 Value (md) 1,623 760 0 2009 666 4.3 2010 951 1,010 3.3 0.1 2011 Imports Source: SIAP 2012 1.1 2013 1,623 0.09 2014 Exports 8 Marketing Campaigns in Japan • Web Page
www.avocadosfrommexico.jp
• Facebook
loveafm.fb
10 Avocados' Online-Marketing in China Source: taobao.com
11 Mexico’s Agricultural Sector
BERRIES* Produc_on* (thousand of tons) 250 206 164 200 150 131 164 170 77 100 50 0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Foreign Trade (million dollars) 566 485 EXPORTS Volume (t) 110,246 Value (md) 638 250 2.3 2009 304 6.2 2010 356 2.2 2011 2.3 2012 Imports Source: SIAP 638 2.4 2013 1.3 2014 Exports *Including Blackberries, raspberries and 12 blueberries. Mexican Berries
Total farming area (hectares) 2014 1,843 2,368 Blackberries (47%) Main producers by State*
Strawberries (37%) 12,505 Raspberries (9%) Blueberries (7%) 9,967 Jalisco 46,115 tons Baja California 157,315 tons Michoacan 411,040 tons Guanajuato 28,571 tons Colima 6,323 tons 90% of the Mexican berries’ production is destined to international markets
Source: SIAP and ANEBERRIES *Including Blackberries, Strawberries, Raspberries and Blueberries 13 Mexico-­‐Japan Agricultural trade (US Million) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2013/2014 changes 2014 Exports 579.9 595.9 640.6 762.7 661.3 711.4 893.9 970 1,029.50 982.1 -­‐4.61% Imports 1.8 3.4 4.5 3.5 2.4 3.1 6.3 4.2 4.4 5.2 17.22% Trade 581.7 599.3 645.1 766.2 663.7 714.5 900.1 974.3 1,034 987.3 -­‐4.52% Balance 578.2 592.5 636.1 759.2 658.8 708.4 887.6 965.8 1,025.10 976.9 -­‐4.71% Source: Ministry of Agriculture of Mexico in Japan with data from the Ministry of
Finance of Japan
Mexico Agricultural exports to Japan 2014 (US Million) Fish flour 1% Asparagus Kabocha Squash 3% 4% Coffe 1% Orange Juice 3% Tuna 9% Tequila 1% Seafood products 2% Others 10% Beef 9% Lime Mango 1% Melon 1% 2% Mexico Agricultural exports to Japan 2014 (US Million) Pork 35% Avocado 15% Pork subproducts 2% Source: Ministry of Agriculture of Mexico in Japan with data from the Ministry of Finance of Japan
15 Mexico – China Agricultural Trade
Million USD (%) 2011 -365
257
622
2012 -250
253
503
2013 -371
237
609
2014 -383
214
597
2013/2014 Balance Export Import 2010 -346
104
450
Total Trade 554
879
756
845
811
-4.02
-9.70
-1.97
Sources: UN COMTRADE 2010-­‐2013. General Customs Admistra>on of China 2014. Mexico’s Main Agro-­‐alimentary Exports to China Grapes 3% Others 17% Pec>c, pec>nates & pectates 4% Leather 4% No frozen lobster 4% Beer 5% Avocado 5% Frozen orange juice 6% Source: China Customs 2014 CoPon, not carded or combed, 19% Mexico’s Main Agro-­‐alimentary Imports from China Shrimp and prawns not air>ght container 2% Tilapia and >lapia filets 15% Others 30% Confec>onery Fish and crustaceans flour products no cocoa and pellets 2% 19% Mollucs, clams Animal feed 14% prepara>ons 3% Tuna, skipjack, bonito, prepared/
Frozen fish preserved 4% 4% Shrim and prawns in air>ght container 14% Fish nes, prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces 14% Vegetable saps and extracts nes 8% Frozen >lapia 4% Source: China Customs 2014 16 Mexico – China Agricultural Trade
New products: Maize and Sorghum Dairy (colostrum, raw milk and dairy products) Persian Lime Tobacco (in branch & cigars) Avocado-­‐Jalisco Blueberries 17 New Air Cargo Route Between Guadalajara, Jalisco –
Zhengzhou, Henan
MOU Henan-SAGARPA
" Establish a direct air cargo route to
transport agricultural products between
Mexico (Guadalajara) and China
(Zhengzhou)
" Reduce transportation cost and timing,
increasing Mexico´s competitiveness in the
Chinese market
Guadalajara International Airport
Objective: Becoming the main airport center for agrifood
trade between LA and Asia.
" 46 % of exports from Guadalajara go to Asia
" Direct cargo routes with HK & Korea
" State of the art warehousing and handling facilities
for perishable products
" Capacity to handle and process shipments from other
Latin American countries
18 Thank you! 谢谢！ Carlos Aldeco Minister Counsellor Office of the Ministry of Agriculture Embassy of Mexico Sanlitun Dong Wu Jie No.5, Z.C. 100600 Beijing, China carlos.aldeco@sagarpa.gob.mx 19