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SINCE 1982 While perusing our Facebook newsfeed I saw a post suggesting Interbike “be purchased by a company that could use more of the profits to build the bicycle advocacy movement.” It was a post I didn’t expect to ever see. But then it hit me. Maybe we haven’t done a good-enough job communicating our involvement in bicycle advocacy, and the fact that our staff is made up of several bicycle-industry specific people. So here are 3 things you may not have known about Interbike: We help put butts on bikes: Interbike has been one of the largest contributors to Bikes Belong for several years, and in 2013 will be the single largest financial contributor to their organization. We are a sponsor of the National Bike Summit and our team has met with government representatives on Capitol Hill along with other bike industry advocates & industry sponsors in recent years. We also contribute to IMBA, the NBDA, and we sit on the board of directors for Bikes Belong and BPSA. We help IBD’s succeed: • The IBD Summit brings dealers and expert presenters together to help solve issues affecting IBD’s. We’ve secured leaders in retail design, triathlon sales, online marketing strategy and the NBDA’s P2 Group panel to help IBDs build their business and drive profits. • The Electric Bike Media Event brought top-tier consumer media together with ebike manufacturers to raise awareness for a category with major growth potential in the US. To date coverage has reached 8.4 million readers with additional planned stories reaching 30 million more. We’ve been on your side – Here are some of the titles we’ve held in the bike industry over the past 30 years: retail sales clerk, professional bike racer, territory sales rep, marketing director, VP sales & marketing, national sales manager, CEO and “retail sales guy who can install u-locks and bottle cages like a champ – but that’s the extent of his mechanical abilities.” While the September trade show is certainly why we exist, Interbike works beyond the trade show to help grow our sport. Like you, we’ve got a passion for this industry, we ride and we operate our business to help the greater good – to change the world through cycling. Justin Gottlieb Communications and PR Director Interbike Bottom bracket designs evolve to quiet the creak By Matt Wiebe APTOS, CA—There may be a sliver of light at the end of the tunnel for retailers frustrated with creaky, plastic-y, non-serviceable OEM bottom brackets in $8,000 bikes. A new generation of aftermarket designs goes directly after creak and serviceability issues. Cartridge designs from Praxis Works and Real World Cycling are made of aluminum and thread together inside press-fit shells. Most of this first wave of designs target adapting Shimano cranks into BB30-sized frame shells—socalled converter or conversion bottom brackets—since this style is in high demand. But expect the same tricks to trickle down to other sizes and bottom bracket applications. “Using separate left and right cups means they can articulate independently; they can creak and walk right out of the frame,” said Adam Haverstock, Praxis Works’ director of marketing and sales. “By going to a cartridge-style design, our bearings index off each other and are not as impacted by damaged or out-of-tolerance shells,” he said. The $85 Praxis Conversion BB is designed to adapt Shimano cranks to BB30 or with a shim to PF30 frames. It offers a similarly designed version for Specialized OSBB bottom bracket shells. The non-drive part of Praxis’ aluminum cartridge is press fit into any BB30 frame with a headset press. The drive side of the cartridge Photo courtesy Real World Cycling LLC CHANGING THE WORLD THROUGH CYCLING Real World Cycling’s cartridges retail for $55 to $130. The two ends of Praxis Works’ Conversion BBs thread together and lock to the bottom bracket shell to eliminate creak and keep the cups from moving inside the shell. is threaded into the non-drive side using standard Shimano external bottom bracket tools. As the drive side cup is threaded in, it expands a collet pressing against the drive-side bearing seat in the shell. This “locks” the cartridge to the shell, which should eliminate creak and keep the cups from moving within the shell. The cartridge has a slight hourglass shape to provide clearance within the shell to eliminate any potential for noise there. Praxis includes a Delrin shim with its BB30 cartridge for use with the larger PF30. Similar to installation into a BB30 shell, the nondrive side of the cartridge and shim are pressed into the shell, and the BB tools mechanics are training on COLORADO SPRINGS, CO—The Barnett Bicycle Institute devotes more than five times the time on bottom bracket maintenance and repair in its classes than it did five years ago. The Institute focuses mostly on BB30 issues, briefly covering FT30, BB86/91, BBRight and others. Yet this coverage extends to more than 100 pages in the Barnett’s Manual. In the United Bicycle Institute’s two-week mechanics course, bottom bracket instruction takes a full day, and it too focuses on BB30 along with an overview of other systems. “It’s too big of a topic to cover everything, so we had to look at market saturation, and BB30 has been on the market so long and has the greatest penetration,” said Matt Eames, UBI instructor. The biggest topic covered during instruction on non- threaded designs is creak. “Of course the bottom bracket may not be the source of creak, but it frequently is. So how is a shop going to deal with bottom bracket creak?” said John Barnett, Barnett Bicycle Institute founder. “On BB30 systems, lube or Loctite can work. But on the plastic-cup PF30 designs, Loctite and plastic don’t work together, so there is only lube. You also can ream and face shells. Can a mechanic completely eliminate creak over the life of the bearing? Probably not,” he added. Since the OEM press-fit cups are plastic and not rebuildable, no time is spent on servicing bearings in plastic cups. Both schools train their mechanics using headset tools to install and remove cups and bearings where they are the best options. But they also teach the use of specialty tools April 15, 2013 drive side is threaded in. As the collet expands it presses the Delrin into the shell. Real World Cycling (RWC) converters are based on KCNC aluminum cartridges and use Enduro bearings. They range in price from $55 to $130 depending on bearing choice—standard, angular contact or ceramic. The cartridges adapt Shimano cranks, as well as most GXP cranks, to BB30 frames. RWC offers a different cartridge to adapt Shimano cranks to the larger PF30 shell. In addition to the cartridge approach, these RWC bottom brackets minimize metal-on-metal contact, and out-of-spec shells, by using O-rings to isolate the cartridge from the bottom bracket shell. “You cannot face or ream a carbon frame, so you have to be able to deal with things being slightly out of spec. There is just enough give in the O-rings that you should be able to push the cups in with your hand or lightly with a press,” said Chris Streeter, Real World Cycling’s owner. “In metal shells, minimizing metal-on-metal contact with the O-rings should help eliminate creak as well,” he added. Once the cups are pushed in, they are threaded together with standard Shimano bottom bracket tools until the cups meet in the center and contact is made between the flanges and the shell. Wheels Manufacturing recently released an aluminum cup PF30 bottom bracket that is not an adapter design—it works with BB30 cranks. It’s available with traditional bearings for $49, and angular contact bearing and ceramic bearing options are priced accordingly. Like the RWC cartridges, it uses O-rings to minimize metal-on-metal contact. But its two bearing cups press together like OEM systems; they are not threaded together like in the cartridge designs. Since the cups are alloy the bearings can be replaced. In addition to stopping creak and bearing creep, shops also have to be able to fit single or double cranks to mountain bikes or triples to road bikes with non-threaded shells. Wheels Manufacturing’s $200 BB30/PF30 65-piece Universal Adapter kit help shops deal with non-standard requests. It provides enough adapters to fit four Shimano cranks, and four SRAM cranks to most styles of non-threaded bottom brackets, including mountain bikes, 2x10 systems, narrow-shell road bikes, road triples and other combinations. “It’s not only getting Shimano cranks into BB30 frames; shops are dealing with single, double and triple road and mountain bike systems. This kit not only provides the right adapters for cranks, it also offers wave-washers so shops can adjust chainline,” said Dan DePaemelaere, Wheels Manufacturing sales manager. from Enduro, Park Tool, Shimano and Wheels Manufacturing. To press 8606 bearings in and out of BB30 bottom brackets, Enduro’s $140 BRT-002 provides a threaded insertion and extraction option. Park Tool’s $37 BBT-30.3 relies on hammer tapping to perform the same tasks and also works on PF30 systems. For 8605 bearings common to BB86/92 systems for Shimanocompatible cranks, Wheels Manufacturing’s expanding collet bearing presses like its $160 Press-6 grab just the inner bearing race for insertion and extraction. Shimano has two Press Fit BB86/92 bottom bracket tools. The $66 TL-BB12 is a threaded cup press tool, and the $110 TL-BB11 is an impact cup removal tool. Park Tool’s $42 BBT-90.3 looks like a headset race removal tool, but it is designed to remove and install the bearings and bearing cups used in BB86, BB90 and BB92 bottom brackets from a variety of suppliers. Park’s $12 BBT-10 is a tool resembling a wing nut that removes and installs the adjusting caps on Shimano cranks so correct bearing preload can be easily dialed in. —Matt Wiebe 13