Nick Biangel`s On30 NorthernDivision

Transcription

Nick Biangel`s On30 NorthernDivision
O
Scale
Trains
Modeling
for the
O Scale
Craftsman
Issue #3 • US $8.00
Nick Biangel’s On30 NorthernDivision
C of Ga Door & a Half
Box Car in Proto48
Working Windows &
Hatches... Part 3
Building a PRR
B8a... Part 3
Pfaudler Milk Cars
Narrow Minded
And lots more...
US
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Models are due
September 2002.
pilot model shown
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Models are due Fall 2002.
prototype photo shown
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Models are due November 2002.
prototype photo
7 Edgedale Court, Wyomissing, PA 19610 - Phone: 1-610-678-2834
www.richyodermodels.com
Modeling
for the
O Scale
Craftsman
Issue #3
July 2002
O
Editor/Publisher
Joe Giannovario
Design/Assistant Editor
Jaini Simon
Contributing Editors
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John C. Smith
Gene Deimling
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O Scale Trains ISSN 1536-9528
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COVER: A modified Bachmann On30 2-6-0
steams through a cut on Nick Biangel’s Northern
Division. More photos and the whole story starts
on page 4.
CENTERSPREAD - Pg 28: “Roaring Through
Town” by Jeb Kriigel. When this UP Big Boy
came through town everything rumbled... even
the seats in the theater across the tracks. Gloor
Craft and Korber facilites were built and weathered by Jeb. He also slightly detailed and
weathered the locomotive.
Scale
Trains
Features
4
Colorado Southern in On30
Nick Biangel’s narrow gauge layout is part of a larger system.
10
Working Windows, Hatches & Doors - Part 3
Harry Hieke shows us how to make sliding hatches.
31
Door and a Half Boxcar Conversion
Gene Deimling alters an InterMountain kit to P48 standards.
35
Beginners Kitbashing
David Dent’s easy conversion that’s great for beginners.
36
O Scale West
Jim Ferreira shares the history of the event and some photos.
40
Building a PRR B8a 0-6-0 - Conclusion
John Sauers concludes his construction of the Pennsy switcher.
43
Dealer Importer Roundtable
Five brass importers hash it out at the Chicago March Meet.
50
Fifty Foot Pfaudler Milk Cars
Ben Brown takes us through the “ins” and “outs” of Milk cars.
Departments
13
14
16
17
23
23
34
38
42
54
The Modeler’s Shelf - Readers’ Photos
Narrow Minded – Bobber Gibbs
Product News & Reviews
O Scale Hall of Fame – Bob Smith
Advertiser Index
Events Listing
Crapola From The Cupola - John C. Smith
Reader Feedback – Letters to the Editor
Buy, Sell, Trade Ads
Observations – Joe Giannovario
O Scale Trains • 3
Colorado Southern in On30
Number 7 with its recently painted “Beartrap” from Precision Scale Co., doing some switching into the station.
Nicolas Biangel
It is 1924 and New York is booming
with Broadway Shows and,most important, a new hit from a young guy named
George Gershwin. Everyone is raving
about his new piece of music, “Rhapsody in Blue.” Back in 1920, he wrote
the song “Lady, Be Good” which placed
him in the spotlight! These were good
times, especially for the “Socialites” of
the times.
As this was going on, in another part
of the country, in the heart of the Rockies, it was a totally different world. An
isolated world, a world of harsh weather, machinery to maintain, and a schedule to keep. This was a world of
railroading, making sure to have everything in order and to keep the customer
happy. That or go out of business. Times
were not easy here at all! Communication with the outside world was only
through the railroad and this was not
4 • O Scale Trains
very dependable. People in these parts
were more concerned about making a
living than worrying what was the latest
hit on Broadway. As a matter of fact,
most people here were still whistling
“Yankee Doodle Dandy” from George
M. Cohan written for the Great War
back in 1917 or so.
This is a story of three friends of
almost twenty years. All three grew up
in the South and decided to go out West
to get a job on the railroad. One was a
great machinist (excellent scratch-
builder). They sent him to the Southern
Division, to design and work on engines
and locomotives. The next was good
with people and keeping a team spirit
(great public relations), and he was sent
to the Central Division, to make sure
that all divisions kept the same goal of
proper communications. And, the last
one, the one who could get information
and parts for the railroad, especially
from Denver & Rio Grande, was sent to
the Northern Division.
These three friends model the Col-
By the engine house, we can see a combine in the process
of being converted into a Doodlebug.
Number 72 heading east an hour late toward Shelf Canyon, gave Mr. Richard as he was leaving his office the opportunity
to view the new “Reefers” (Rio Grande Hobby) that the RR had acquired.
orado & Southern Railroad in the mid
20’s. Their version of this railroad is
divided into three parts; the Northern,
Central, and Southern Divisions, three
different model layouts with one theme.
The proprietor of the Southern Division layout is Geraldo Diaz. He lives
geographically most southerly of all
three layouts, hence the Southern Division. Geraldo (Jerry) is an exceptional
scratchbuilder and model builder. Jerry
has been a model railroader all of his
life and has worked in all scales. The
Southern Division is installed in a 15’ x
15’ room, there he also paints and
scratchbuilds rolling stock and engines
for all three divisions. His layout is LGirder type and his main line is based
on a folded dogbone.
The second gentleman lives between
the Southern and Northern divisions.
Mike Font is the proprietor of the Central Division. He is an outstanding
model builder and has the talent to keep
the group together. Communications
between the divisions are great because
of him. Eighty percent of his layout
came from our previous HOn3 modular
club. He finished it up in his 12’ x 20’
family room. Out of all three divisions,
the Central is the smallest in size but has
the most beautiful scenery.
The largest division is the Northern
run by Nick Biangel. He has creativity
in designing layouts and shopping for
parts. The Northern Division is established in a 22’ x 26’ two car garage. It is
a shelf-type layout with a peninsula in
the middle with two main lines. It has
an 11 foot yard with an adjacent engine
facility six feet long.
In the summer of 1999, Nick got the
“Hobo Harry” just passed by the new storage facilities of the railroad. The boxcar needed new trucks and at the time the “RR” did not have the
means, so they decided to convert it into a parts storage and situated near the engine facilities.
O Scale Trains • 5
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7' 2
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2"
Cover Photo
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Name: Colorado & Southern
Scale: On30
Size: 22 x 25ft
Location: Colorado
Time: 1920's-30's
Layout: Shelf-type around the walls, table-top peninsula
Benchwork: Table top with 1/2" and 3/4" plywood.
Track: Atlas HO code 100 Radius: Min: 22"
6 • O Scale Trains
Turnouts: Peco #6 (#4 in the yard) HO with Peco Solenoids installed.
Mainline : 212 ft of track
Grade: 3% (in the peninsula)
Scenery: Styrofoam, Hydrocal for the rock molds and over the styrofoam
Backdrop: Painted drywall
Control: Digitrax Chief II with Soundtrax decoders on each engine.
Last train for the day heading out of Gunnison to pick up the miners
and bring them home for the weekend.
“Big Bob”, the engineer likes to take his time through crossings, so
I hope there is nobody really hurt in that ambulance.
bug for an On3O Bachmann set. There was much debate
because he had a lot of HO scale rolling stock and didn’t
know whether to change everything or not, so it was postponed. In January 2000, the bug hit again. After some discussion with the Southern and Central divisions, since they were
modeling HO and HOn3, all three divisions were making
plans to order Bachmann On30 sets. By the end of the month,
we had a fleet of freight and passenger rolling stock in On3O.
All three had to do some minor adjustments in their layouts.
Two years later, they are all very pleased with their decision.
All the layouts have Atlas code 100 HO flex track and Peco
#4 and #6 turnouts. As time goes by the track will be replaced
with true On3O track. All three layouts have Digitrax Command Control System with Soundtraxx sound decoders. All
the rolling stock and motive power are from Bachmann.
There are a lot of plastic buildings which are being replaced
with wooden scratchbuilt buildings.
Scenery is made out of styrofoam, stacked and carved into
shape. The texture of the scenery is an assortment of real and
commercial materials, including plaster rock moldings, real
rocks, and various grades of ground foam. Most of the trees
are from commercial sources such as Architrees. In the
future, the friends will make their own pine trees since it will
take more than 2,000 trees to complete the layouts.
These guys are still in the growing stages of building their
layouts. Typically, there is no end in sight. There is plenty to
be built.
◆
After a day of derailments and a cranky engine, Gene is ready to
clock out and go home for the day.
Pat, Nathan, and Neil are unloading the moving van onto the
exchange platform across the street from the passenger station. This
packages will be loaded up onto the train later, eventually ending up
in Salt Lake City, Utah. All the crates and barrels are HO Scale.
Tuesday morning in
Gunnison and people
are already hustling
and bustling as we
see people heading
toward work and a
mailman being
chased by a dog.
O Scale Trains • 7
North view of the engine facility from a
nearby hill. The boys at the shop are taking it
easy this afternoon as they are seating by
the sandhouse chatting away.
Here is the east side of Shelf Canyon. The
background is made out of beaded foam with
rock molding over the foam. This whole wall
(6 ft long) is made out of two rock molds.
That’s all I had at the time.
The heart of Gunnison is made out of 3
ceramic houses (2 are shown here). I bought
these at Wal-mart 2 Christmases ago for $9 a
piece. They are very close to scale. I weathered them and did a lot of scenery around
them. In the background are your typical flats
with photos from magazines on the windows
to make the interiors. I apologize for the dog
doing his thing while I took the photograph.
“Termite Tim” lost his leg in a railroad accident. He was not being “safe,” so he was
demoted. Now he is in charge of Safety
Meetings for the railroad and a Safety
Crossing Guard for the road.
8 • O Scale Trains
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O Scale Trains • 9
Working Windows, Hatches
& Doors Part 3
Harry Hieke, Eagle’s Nest Miniatures
Working Roof Hatches
Hatch Opening
Usually early brass engines had a
roof hatch soldered directly to the roof
with two flat square bars as tracks. To
remove these, hold the part in question
with the forceps and apply heat in a
slow circular fashion about half flame to
the part in question only, gently lifting
as the heat is applied. As soon as one
part lifts free set it down and go to the
next part using the residual heat build up
from the last part to shorten the heating
time for the next part. Once the old
hatch and the tracks are removed, use
the brush and heat technique to remove
all the old solder then quench the roof
with the squeegee.
The next step is cutting the hole for
the working hatch. If you have the correct prototype drawing, determine the
hole size and position and carefully
scribe them using a scribe or X-acto
knife and straight edge on the roof top.
If you do not have the prototype drawing and are satisfied that the old hatch
and tracks were correct, then simply follow the inside solder edge of the old
track and go to the end of the old solder
track for the front hole and use the hatch
itself to determine the length of the hole.
Again using a scribe and straightedge
scribe all four sides of the edge opening.
Depending on your proficiency with the
cut off wheel you can immediately proceed to cut the opening, or if you are not
that confident, drill four safety holes at
each corner (See Fig 11).
Using the drawing, drill the holes
inside the scribed lines so that there is
no hole outside any of the scribed
edges. Use the cut off wheel and this
10 • O Scale Trains
can be a tedious task at first. The best
way to do this is to hold the Dremel tool
like a pencil and position the outside of
the hand and the small finger against the
cab roof as a brace. This way if a slip
occurs it will only be a small short slip.
Using the foot switch get the Dremel
tool into the low RPM range, about
1000-1200 rpm, and touch the cut off
wheel to the inside of one of the scribed
lines. Practice this on a piece of scrap
brass before going to the actual cab roof.
The correct motion of the Dremel tool
should be a general rocking motion parallel to the scribed line from one end to
the other until the pilot holes are
breached. It is not necessary to go all the
way through the roof at this point.
Repeat this process on all four edges.
One trick that I use here is to save my
old cut off wheels after they’ve been
worn down a bit, so they’re quite small
in diameter, maybe 3/8 of an inch in
diameter. This way small slots can be cut
with more accuracy.
Cut first one side, then the next, then
Drilling Diagram
Hole
Positioning
Hatch
Opening
Cut
Path
Incorrect
Fig. 11
the next in rotation until all four sides
are cut to an equal depth. Once through,
tap the old center portion out and file the
edges clean. Examine the hole for
squareness and neatness and proceed to
the next step.
Constructing the Hatch Tracks:
Most roads used C channel for the
hatch rails. The smallest C channel
available from Special Shapes is 3/64
inch. This is about right. Cut the channel
to the proper length and square the
edges. Tin the sides and jig or hold in
place while soldering as noted in the
technique described in Part 2. The flat
side of the channel should be the side
facing the hole and should be flush with
the side of the hole (see Fig 12).
When you are satisfied that the channels are parallel and firmly soldered in
place, it is time to construct the actual
cab hatch. There are several ways to
construct the hatch. Every railroad had a
different style. Some of them had rivets
on the ends, some of them bolts which
held guides in place, some had angle
iron stiffeners, others had wind deflectors in the rear, while almost all had a
drip ledge along the front, and some had
stops constructed of angle iron in the
rear or the front. Examine photos of the
actual hatches which you desire to
model to determine which style to
make. I like to use .020 brass to construct hatches as it has good structural
integrity yet can still be formed and riveted with hand tools. The way I like to
bend sheet brass is to score it using a
small thin cut off wheel and a straight
edge. The best straight edge that I have
found is available from MicroMark.
(A note when scoring brass. Use the
straight edge as a guide only. Don’t let
Tin
Surface
Hatch
Opening
Fig. 12
the cut off wheel touch the edge. If you press the cut off wheel
against the straightedge, it won’t be straight any more and useless as a guide.)
You have to experiment to find how many times to score the
brass so as to produce a nice straight bend yet still have enough
integrity so that when the bend is accomplished the brass doesn’t snap off. Generally, three to six strokes is all that is necessary. The bend can be accomplished using needle nose pliers to
make a perfect right angle. If the hatch has been properly measured it should fit over top of the rails but not be so tight that it is
difficult to move it. If the rails are not exactly parallel, the hatch
will bind.
Once it is determined that the hatch is fitted properly and
slides without binding. the next step is to determine the method
of holding it in place. Regardless which method is used, it is
required to solder a C shaped tab to the inside of the hatch roof.
Care must be taken to apply only the correct amount of heat in
this process and a proper fit must be guaranteed before the
guide is soldered to the hatch.
Here’s one method. The cab should be laid on its roof with
the hatch properly secured into the channels. To do this, lay a
piece of brass on top of the hatch and use masking tape hold
that piece to the cab roof. This will prevent the masking tape
from melting when heat is applied to the inside of the roof.
Next lay the keeper on the inside of the hatch, (see Fig-14). The
keeper should be tinned and the inside of cab should be painted
with liquid solder flux. The keeper should be as far forward on
the hatch as possible and flush with the front edge of the hatch.
When heat is being applied the flame should be down very low
and applied only long enough to get the solder to flow onto the
hatch from the keeper. This may only take a few seconds and
must be immediately quenched.
Now turn the cab upright, remove the masking tape and
assess how easily the hatch moves. If its satisfactory, the
process is complete. If it’s unsatisfactory, reposition the keeper
and repeat the process.
A second method is to make a removable hatch. This entails
making a C shaped piece with holes drilled in it through
which a round brass bar can be slid after the cab hatch has
been put in place (See Fig-15). This can be accomplished
remote from the cab so that no heat has to be applied to the
existing cab roof.
A third method is to simply use a pair of scissors to cut
the .020 brass. The cab hatch will be flat and there will be
no bends on this one. Next, two “C” channels are cut the
length of the cab roof hatch. These will be soldered to the
hatch and are placed so as to interlock with the tracks on the
cab roof.
Method 1
Assemble the entire cab
Keeper
roof hatch, that is the two side
rails and the top cover as
shown in Fig 15. To jig the
parts in place it is only neces-
Fig. 14
Method 2
Keeper
Tin Surface
1/16”
Fig. 15
Tin
Surface
Hatch
Opening
sary to place some weight on the actual hatch itself to hold
all the parts steady. I usually just lay a small file or some tool
which will not solder to the roof on top of the hatch to gently
hold it in place after everything is aligned. Now carefully
paint the edge where the “C” channel attaches to the hatch
plate and apply heat one side at a time. Once the first side is
soldered immediately quench, go to the second side apply
some more solder flux and heat this side until a bond is
secure.
It is very easy to get a cold solder joint if the joint itself is
not carefully observed during the soldering process. A complete joint must be made the whole length of the C channel
along the length of the cab hatch. (A cold solder joint is sim(continued on page 12)
O Scale Trains • 11
Working Windows, Hatches & Doors
ply a weak or ineffective joint for the purposes of this article.)
At this point we should have a pair of working windows and
a working cab hatch.
Some cab hatches have a water seal or drip rail along the
front edge. The following technique will outline a method for
constructing the forward water seal. Take the cab itself and lay
the rear “visor” end on a piece of cardboard (See Fig 16a).
Using a pencil outline the curvature of the cab roof on the cardboard. Carefully cut a 1 or 2 inch section along this curvature
and retain this as a template. Measure from the top of the roof
to bend it is to grasp the edge with the curvature with a pair of
long nose pliers with a straight edge against the bend. Lay the
other side against a wood surface and gently bend this to a 90
degree angle. The next thing to do is to tin the inside edge of
W
Move hatch to full open
when soldering
Paint flux here
1/32”
C Channel
Cut from curvature template
Fig. 16-a
Trace curvature for
template
to the very top of the cab hatch. This measurement should be
taken at the point of the attachment of the “C” channel of its
most forward point (see Fig-16b). This should come out to be
about 3/32.
Measure the width from one “C” channel face to the other.
This will vary from cab to cab. Call this dimension “W” on Fig
16b. On a piece of .020 brass lay out the width distance W and
the height, which in our example is 3/32 inch. Also mark a fold
line about 1/32 inch above the height of the C channel used to
make the tracks. Scribe a second line about 1/16 inch above the
fold line. Using this top line and the dimension W take the
straightedge and construct a box which will be cut out and used
for the drip rail.
Using your roof template give the bottom edge of the box
the curvature of the roof. Mark this and use a Dremel sanding
drum, or other bit, to reproduce this radius. Check it against the
roof periodically until you are sure that you have matched the
roof radius exactly.
Cut this piece out and bend it at the fold line. The best way
12 • O Scale Trains
.020
Fig. 16-b
this where it will butt against the “C” channels with a small
drop of solder (see Fig-16b).
Slide the roof hatch back to its farthest open position and
place the drip rail in position. Close the cab roof hatch and the
drip rail should gently seat above the top of the hatch. Assuming this all fits, reopen the hatch and paint the drip rail and
front of the C channel tracks with liquid flux. Heat this area
and when the flux starts to boil slowly flash the heat from the
roof to the drip rail. After doing this two or three times touch
the solder to the joint between the roof tip and the lower edge
of the drip rail. The solder should immediately wick across
the joint. At this point remove both the heat and the solder to
avoid excess solder on the roof and quench the heat.
A brief note here, if more than one cab hatch is desirable
then the proper construction sequence would be to first install
all of the roof rails after the holes are cut, then install the
hatches as described. The reason for this step would be that
more heat is required to install a roof rail than is required to
construct and fabricate a roof hatch. So that the possibility
exists in installing subsequent roof rails of de-soldering
already finished roof hatches.
(Next month: Finishing up cab details.)
◆
Modeler’s Shelf
Photos of our reader’s models
Reed Artim (O Scale
Realty) built this replica of
the C&O Hinton coal dock
for Jeb Kriigel (Get Real
Productions).
The structure is about
24" high and is made
mostly from wood.
Narrow
Minded
O-Scale Decal Sets
B&M ´0LQXWHPDQµKHUDOGER[FDUVDQGFDERRVHVRF&P ER[FDUVUnion Pacific ED\FRYHUHGKRSSHUV Florida East
A Narrow Gauge Train For Under $100.
I noticed recently that the current
asking price for an On3 brass D&RGW
K28 is now somewhere around the
$2,000 mark for an unpainted, slightly
tarnished model without sound. My
own K28 runs like a thoroughbred and
with its professional paint, light weathering and sound system, it’s a joy to
own and operate, even though it
requires a reasonably large layout to do
it justice. It certainly is satisfying to
watch a Mikado hauling a long string of
freight cars or a short passenger train
through typical Colorado scenery but
I’m going to show you how you can
create a narrow gauge industrial feeder
line on your standard gauge layout for
less than $100.
In North America, there were some
prominent 24" gauge railways and considerably more 36" gauge operations,
but there were also a few 30" gauge that
blossomed briefly before they faded
away. It is therefore conceivable when
modeling a fictional industrial line to
choose from any of these three gauges
and still be “correct.”
Every O scaler probably knows by
now that HO gauge track scales out
almost exactly to 30" gauge in 1:48 and
On30 is currently the fastest growing
segment of model railroading. Bachmann Industries has developed a superb
line of On30 products at unbelievably
low prices, including a 2-6-0 mogul and
an exquisite little Porter 0-4-0 steamer.
But we’re going to kitbash an inexpensive little HO diesel locomotive into a
great little On30 industrial switcher just
over 14' long and 66" wide, with 24"
diameter wheels.
14 • O Scale Trains
The Hustler
There may have been a tiny “Hustler” somewhere in your past and of
course I’m referring to the old Athearn
HO Plymouth Hustler with the elastic
band drive that ran at about 140 mph if it
started at all. Well, there’s a much better
choice now that Model Power produces
a Porter Hustler that runs slowly right
out of the box, has directional lighting
and can often be found for less than $15.
Choose the #6708 in gray (SP) or #6709
in primer red (PRR) because they have
very little lettering to remove. This tiny
jewel has a geared drive, four-wheel
pickup and, although only the rear axle
is driven, it pulls far more than it should
and never stalls out on Peco switches.
The 30 ton, standard gauge HO
diesel is going to look much like a tiny
8-10 ton O scale narrow gauge Plymouth critter after you make just a few
simple modifications which will be well
within the abilities of the average O
scaler.
Before you remove the body shell, I
recommend that you install the HO
knuckle couplers of your choice using a
suitable HO coupler gauge. Place the
Hustler upside down on your workbench, remove the two screws on the
bottom of the chassis and remove the
bottom plate by lifting up the front first.
Do not disturb the wheel/axle assemblies. Install the couplers, then reassemble and test the couplers.
Removing the Shell
Notice the holes in the front and rear
of the body shell and remove the onepiece shell by gently prying the four corners away from the chassis. Carefully
disengage the wiring that may be glued
continued on page 27
Coast ´6SHHGZD\µDQG´+XUULFDQHµKHUDOGER[FDUV Virginian
ER[FDUVFRPSRVLWHDQGED\KRSSHUVEDWWOHVKLSJRQGRODVDQG
VWHDPHQJLQHVAtlantic Coast Line ´7KDQNVµER[FDUV
Great Decals!
TM
William Mosteller, P.O. Box 994, Herndon, VA 20172
SASE for list, or see www.greatdecals.com
Central’s Latest Releases
GP38-2, GP40-2, SD40-2, SD40T-2 & SD45T-2
GP40-2
The finest in modern O Scale Brass. 2 or 3 rail operation. Machined
brass frames and fuel tanks, Pittman motor with dual flywheels. Your
choice of gear ratios, wheelsets, detail parts, etc. Custom built to
your specs. Kits $650 - $800. Custom built, painted and lettered
$1100 to $1400.
Central Locomotive Works
17525 Alder St Ste 46 • Hesperia CA 92345
ph 760-244-9222 • fax 760-244-9322
e-mail clw2000@earthlink.net
www.centrallocomotiveworks.com
TRACKSIDE "O" NEWSLETTER
Hard To Find 2rail
SS
PRR S1 w/Skirt ORIG
$1900.00
SS
ClinchField 4-6-6-4 Ptd
$1700.00
SS
ERIE 0-8-8-0 Camelbck
$1380.00
GEM Reading 0-6-0 Mint NIB
$575.00
New Intermountain Assembled Cars
N.C.& St.L.Box Car (Red)
$34.90
HARBOR Tanker (Blk)
$34.90
PFE Reefer UP/SP Logo
$34.90
UTLX 8000G Tank
$34.90
Also In Stock – Running Low
Navy-Shell Tank (Silver)
$34.90
NP Reefer (Yellow)
$34.90
B&O Sentinel Box Car
$34.90
NYC Pacemaker(Red/Gry)
$34.90
L&N Hopper (Tuscan)
$34.90
E-Mail: tracksde@bellatlantic.net
Send $1.00 (refundable) for Catalog
Trackside "O" Specialties
PO Box 635, Cornwall, PA 17016
UNDER NEW OWNERSHIP
Z N TT HOn3 HO
On30 S O 1/20.3 G/No.1
Send $2.00 for 16" sample
HomaBed
PO Box 970 • French Camp, CA 95231
209-234-9486 Voice • 209-234-6487 FAX
www.homabed.com
Overland Models delivers . . .
The Finest ‘O’ Scale Diesels s Signals
Our family-operated business is pleased to deliver the finest handcrafted brass
scale models on the market today to your model railroad. We work hard to
bring you all of the details you’ve come to expect from OMI . . . no matter
what the scale. Our staff travels far and wide to find new and unique projects
for your favorite road. We also enjoy visiting with modelers at the many train
shows around the country to learn just what you want us to produce. You can
count on Overland Models to be there with the very best in model railroading!
CANTILEVER SIGNAL BRIDGE with two signals facing opposite directions, factory
painted black with black targets and silver control box. Can easily be illuminated with
the addition of lights (not supplied) — OMI #0808.1
Other Signal Bridges are available, check our website www.overlandmodels.com
for complete details.
EMD “SD70M”
Demonstrator Nos. 7000, 7001 and 7002.
Factory painted gray/maroon/silver, completely lettered, and
equipped with operating head and ditch lights — OMI #0625.1
CONRAIL
“SD70” Nos. 2557 and 2580. Factory painted
blue/white/black, completely lettered, and equipped
with operating head and ditch lights — OMI #0627.1
NORFOLK SOUTHERN
“SD70” Nos. 2559 and 2573. Factory painted black
with white sill stripes, completely lettered,
and equipped with operating head and ditch lights — OMI #0627.2
Overland Models, Inc.
Email: info@omibrass.com • Website: www.overlandmodels.com • 3808 W. Kilgore Avenue • Muncie, IN 47304-4896 U.S.A. • 765/289-4257
O Scale Trains • 15
Product News & Reviews
REVIEW: B&O Wagontop Boxcar
NEWS: Modular Building Kit
Sunset Models, 37 South Fourth St.
Campbell, CA 95008
1-800-3RD-RAIL www.3rdrail.com
Ultra Scale II, P.O. Box 217
Redmond, WA 98073, 425-788-8680
www.choochenterprises.com chooch@jps.net
Ultra Scale II offers the Penn Cove Modular Building in O
Scale. The modeler can kitbash this kit in several ways, such
as a rectangular or triangular structure. The limited edition kit
comes with five walls, Grandt windows and doors and brick
corners. Cast in resin and easy to build. Available direct only
from Ultra Scale II.
Kit#627: $100.00, #627A painting fee $45.00; S&H $8.95
Reviewed By J W Mathews
Prototype History
The “wagontop” boxcars were designed by, and unique to,
the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad. The “wagontop” name came
from their resemblance to the Conestoga wagons used in the
1800s, due to the inverted “U” shaped ribs running from floor
level upward over the roof and down to the floor on the other
side of the car. A few experimental cars were built starting in
1934.
Mass production of the car began in December 1936 and
ran to June 1937, when 1290 wood-sheathed cars were
stripped to their underframes and rebuilt as Class M-15K and
M-15L wagontops. Construction of the largest class, M-53,
began immediately thereafter and continued until March
1938, with a total of 2,000 cars, numbered 380,000 - 381,999.
Model Information
Rollin Lobaugh offered a wagontop boxcar kit prior to
World War Two. International Models Products (IMP) of New
continued on page 18
NEW Numbered Limited Edition
Two-Stall
Enginehouse
Kit in O Scale
g
Limited Edition of just 200
kits.This kit features highly
detailed hydrocal castings,
laser cut wood and acrylic
parts, pre-cut Mt. Albert
Scale Lumber and Evergreen Styrene and complete finishing instructions.
12" by 24" – $169.95 retail.
This kit is sold out at the
factory but contact us for a
list of stores that may still
have one left.
Coming soon, a small rerun of our Addams Ave.
block set featuring all new
signs. Call to reserve today!
DOWNTOWNDECO
4319 Rainbow Drive
406/251-8005
16 • O Scale Trains
◆
downtowndeco@montana.com
◆
❏
Missoula, MT 59803
www.downtowndeco.com
O Scale Hall of Fame
620 Wright Loop Williamstown, N.J. 08094 — 2-RAIL
Bob Smith
Central Locomotive Works
1997 marked the 50th year of continuous operation for one of O Scales foremost institutions: Central Locomotive
Works. CLW was unique in several
ways. Throughout all those years, just
one man – Bob Smith, operated CLW.
Even more remarkable, in contrast to
the few other firms that go back that far,
Bob Smith as CLW was still doing
exactly the same thing he did 50 years
previously – making the highest quality
O Scale locomotive kits. Over those 50
years, Bob developed, engineered, and
introduced significant innovations and
advanced technologies that were rapidly
adopted by the entire model railroad
industry.
Bob’s model railroad manufacturing
career began in 1940 when he machined
drivers on a second hand lathe. He
became quite well known in the Chicago model community for his custom
machine work. This led to a commission by ALCO to custom make a model
of the brand new PA diesel. Central
Locomotive Works got its start when
Bob decided to produce kits of the PA
diesel. Next came power trucks. Bob’s
redesign of diesel mechanisms included
a chassis mounted motor with a transfer
box on the end axle transmitting power
to the wheels. This is the pattern that
has been followed by other manufactures ever since, and is just one example
of Bob’s many innovations copied
throughout the model railroad industry.
In 1950, Central Loco Works absorbed
the Lenoir/Saginaw line of locomotive
kits, and then the ScaleCraft O Scale
line in 1951.
The famous PS-4 locomotive kit
began with a request for a custom made
model. Other O Scalers heard of the
project and also asked for a model. The
decision was made to make patterns and
use lost-wax technique to produce the
many detail parts for the PS-4. Thus
was born what has become perhaps the
finest steam engine kit ever available to
model railroaders.
Bob moved to Florida in 1956. He
later went to work at the model shop at
the RCA computer plant near West
Palm Beach. His alertness to new developments led him to design his own gearboxes out of an extremely tough, wear
resistant but self-lubricating plastic.
Bob, in the CLW shop behind his
garage, carefully assembled every gearbox. Bob’s later diesel kits introduced
“triple etching” for body parts. Another
innovation was tabs on the etchings to
help the modeler fit parts together in
exact alignment.
Bob Smith’s engineering excellence
and innovations changed and improved
the product lines of many other model
manufactures in all scales. Bob was one
of the first inductees to the O Scale Hall
of Fame. Over 50 years many hundreds
of O Scale modelers were grateful to
Bob for enabling them to be able to say
with pride, “I built it.”
Central Locomotive Works was sold
in 1999 to Lou and Bette Houlemarde
due to Bob’s declining health.
◆
SS
PRR
I-1
SS
PRR
Q-2 4-4-6-4 F/P
2-10-0
Original Unpainted ( SHORT TDR. ) $1120
$1480
SS
PRR
Q-2 4-4-6-4 C/P LGT. Weather
$1580
SS
PRR
S-1 6-4-4-6 F/P Shrouded Unshrouded
SS
PRR
P5a F/P
SS
PRR
B-1 F/P
SS
PRR
E-6 4-4-2
SS
PRR
Tender 210-F-82a 16 Wheel Long
SS
LI/PRR P54 TRAIN
$1500
$750 each
$750
Original U/p and C/P
$725
$350
3 CARS F/P
$770 set
SS
PRR
T-1 4-4-4-4 F/P
SS
PRR
N-1 2-10-2 C/P light weathering
$1250
SS
PRR
N-1 2-10-2
F/p
$1150
SS PRR
H-6 2-8-0
F/P
$850
CB PRR
T-1 4-4-4-4 C/P Light. Weathering
$3500
WSM PRR
Q-2 4-4-6-4 U/P
$2500
WIL PRR
T-1 4-4-4-4 U/P 2 Railed by Trackside
$1100
WIL PRR
$550
L-1 2-8-2 2 Railed by Trackside
$750
USRA 2-8-2 Grey boiler rare
$550
PRR M1-a 4-8-2 Custom built (jack Ferris ) ?? $625
M1a 4-8-2 U/P Mint
$ 2300
M-1a 4-8-2 C/P Reworked front end,
$1500
K-4 4-6-2 U/P Broadway Ltd Streamlined $1400
K-4 4-6-2
WIL PRR
WIL UP
Custom
OMI PRR
USH PRR
ALC PRR
$1575 each
F/P
Miscellaneous:
KIT PRR T-1 4-4-4-4 #12 Mrkd by Towsen Hobbies
Call 856-629-9702
$750
Between 6 and 10 PM EST
O Scale
Realty
Realistic Weathered Structures in
O Scale Scratchbuilt From Your
Photos, Plans or Ideas!
(Will also build & weather your kits)
Reed Artim
973-472-7456 • mickman777@yahoo.com
75 Woodridge Rd, Clifton NJ 07012
T-BONE MODELS
“O”
Scale
CUSTOM PAINTING & REPAIR
Dealer for Pacific Limited
Sunset & Weaver
T-Bone Models
James Christensen
32264 Cleveland
Cottage Grove, OR 97424-9381
email tbone@epud.net
541-942-5237
Send SASE for information
O Scale Trains • 17
Product News & Reviews
York City imported the first brass models of these cars circa 1950. The IMP
cars were unpainted, with little underbody detail, and had the plain doors
used on some of the prototypes. Sunset’s brass models, with corrugated
doors, arrived in February 2002.
Offered in both 2- and 3-rail versions, the Sunset models are well made
and sturdy, but also heavy at 28 ounces.
Unfortunately, there are some serious
detail omissions. These can be dealt
with to some degree, depending on the
desires of the buyer as discussed below.
The model has nice underbody
detail, including the AB brake system
parts and piping. One omitted detail,
which I think should have been included, is the retainer valve and pipe on the
“B” end of the car. (That’s the end with
the brake wheel on a conventional railroad car, for readers unfamiliar with the
term. The other end is called the “A”
end.) Given the “state of the art” for
brass models today, I think this detail
should have been included. (It was present on Sunset’s B&O wagontop covered hopper imported at the same time...
an excellent model, in my opinion.)
The most serious error, I feel, is the
omission of the two vertical ribs at the
right of the door opening on each side.
The ribs are present on the opposite side
of the car and continue over the roof,
but stop at the upper door slide bars. On
the prototype, and on the IMP car of
fifty years ago, these ribs continued
down the car side. The door slide bars
were located outside the ribs, with the
doorways “framed” so the car would be
watertight with the doors closed.
With the doors closed, the Sunset
model does not “look right,” to put it
bluntly. Competent scratch builders
could rebuild the car sides, but there is
an easier solution to the problem. The
doors on Sunset’s model can be opened,
so just run the car as an “empty” with
the doors open!
Further, the floor can be removed
which allows the interior to be detailed
to simulate wood interior sheathing and
floorboards... a subject for another article. A detailed interior would create a
18 • O Scale Trains
more prototypical appearance than the
factory’s red-painted interior and black
floor, and provide a good reason to operate the car with the doors open, to “show
off” the interior detail.
The models are available in several
road numbers, most of which are correct
based on my review of a couple of Official Railway Equipment Registers. One
number (Murphy’s law... the one I happened to receive), 38045, is missing a
digit. There should be three digits after
the zero. I think there is room to squeeze
in a “1” after the zero. This would number the car as 380145 in the prototype
number series, and fill in an unsightly
space as well. (See photo.)
Otherwise the model seems to be lettered reasonably accurately for an “as
built” car. The “built” and “new” dates of
11-37 fall within the construction period
of the M-53 class. On most roads at the
time, lettering practice included a horizontal line above the reporting marks
(road initials) with the car number underneath and another horizontal line below
the number. Some of these B&O cars
were an exception, however, as the
model’s lettering is correct per a prototype photo in the 1940 Car Builders’
Cyclopedia. (Persons modeling equipment of around 1950, or later during the
diesel era, might want to reletter the car
with the “13 States” herald or large
“B&O” letters as appropriate.)
In conclusion, I think Sunset’s model
is well built and reasonably priced,
measured by today’s price levels for
brass cars, but I do wish it had been
made more accurately.
Photo on page 21
REVIEW: Great Northern Y-1
(PENNSY FF-2) Electric Locomotive
Sunset Models, 37 South Fourth St.
Campbell, CA 95008
1-800-3RD-RAIL www.3rdrail.com
Reviewed by J W Mathews
Prototype Background & History
The Great Northern electrified its first
tunnel through the Cascade Mountains
during the first decade of the 20th Century. That electrification extended only for
...continued from page 16
about five miles, from the town of
Wellington on the west side through the
2.63-mile tunnel to the east portal. After
an avalanche wiped out Wellington,
three trains and over 100 lives in March
1910, the railroad constructed several
miles of concrete snow sheds, which
still stand today.
In addition, the railroad made plans
to bore a longer tunnel, at a lower elevation, to eliminate many miles of grade
and curvature, and to extend the electrified territory as well. While the new tunnel was under construction, in 1926, the
electrification was extended 21 miles
westward
from
Wellington
to
Skykomish. When the new 7.79-mile
Cascade Tunnel was opened in January
1929, the wire extended east to Leavenworth and eventually to Wenatchee, for
a total distance of approximately 60
miles. (The new tunnel was the longest
in the Western hemisphere for about
sixty years, until the Canadian Pacific
drilled a longer bore under Rogers Pass
in eastern British Columbia.)
The first two Y-1 electrics, of 1-C+C1 wheel arrangement, were delivered
from General Electric in late 1927, with
two more arriving early in 1928. Four
more arrived in 1931. Numbered 5010 5017, they were the first of their wheel
arrangement and the most powerful single-unit electric locomotives at the time
the first were built. As motor-generator
locomotives, they were capable of
regenerative braking, feeding current
back into the overhead wires on downgrades.
The Y-1s served the GN well until
diesels took over and the wire was torn
down in 1956. In August of that year,
the locos were sold to the Pennsylvania.
Number 5011, which had been wrecked
and rebuilt with a streamlined carbody
and F-unit cabs at both ends, was used
for parts and the other locomotives were
numbered one through seven. Used
mostly as freight pushers on the eastbound grade from Thorndale to Paoli,
the FF-2s served a few more years. One
was scrapped in 1960, one in 1962 and
the rest in April 1965
Model Information
Unlike the CB model, the Sunset
locos came factory painted with glazed
windows. The green color strikes me as
a “forest green” which is a darker shade
than the olive (coach) green used on the
prototypes through World War Two. The
color may be closer to the Pullman
Green used with the orange color adopted during the postwar years with the
advent of the streamlined passenger
trains. The Sunset model, however, is
painted solid green. The lettering
appears correct per prototype photos.
Mechanically, Sunset’s model differs
considerably from the CB model. The
CB import used a large Pittman can
motor (9000-series) mounted vertically
over each truck, driving the center axle
via a worm and gear. Delrin chains and
sprockets transmitted power to the other
two axles on each truck, powering all
drivers.
Sunset’s models use smaller can
motors (Pittman 8000-series size)
mounted horizontally at each end of the
carbody. Each motor drives a tower
transmission connected to a gearbox on
the center axle. A drive shaft connects
that gearbox to a gearbox on the outer
axle of the truck. The inner axles are
unpowered, which I think is unfortunate. My guess is that this drive system
may have been necessary to accommodate short-radius curves for the 3-rail
versions.
Both the CB and Sunset models have
sprung drivers, with the former seeming
a bit softer. The Sunset model does track
well, however, mine has operated on
four different layouts, including a modular pike with superelevated curves and
a home layout with two percent grades
and curves on the grades.
The leading trucks on the CB models
were pivoted too close to the outer ends
of the chassis, with a resulting undesirable tendency to angle the wheels into
the rails on curves and picking frog
points at switches. The CB models
required reworking of the truck yoke
pivot points in order to track reliably.
Sunset’s models do not have this problem. In several hours of operation, my
model did not derail once.
The Sunset model started a bit more
quickly than the CB model, probably
due to the different drive systems, but I
found they operate well together. At 12
volts, the scale speed of both models is
about 60 miles per hour, in keeping
with the prototype. The Sunset model
weighs six pounds, with room for a little more weight in the carbody. I do
think though that if both models were
weighted the same, the CB model
would have more pulling power due to
all its axles being powered.
The Sunset version does have a few
peculiarities, however. Each end has
both headlights and classification
lamps. Both headlights are on all the
time. I think this is incorrect, and plan
to install rectifiers to allow the lights to
operate only in the direction of travel.
The class lamps are another story. One
end has green lamps, rectified to illuminate only in forward motion. I have
designated that end as the “front,” by
scribing an “F” on the underside of the
leading truck at that end of the locomotive.
The lamps at the other end are also
rectified to operate when that end is the
“front,” but those lamps are red! I plan
to change the rectifier so those lamps
illuminate with the green lamps at the
other end. Then, each pair of class
lamps should have a small switch to
turn them on or off independently. The
green lamps can be on to indicate a following section, or off to indicate a
scheduled train or when the locomotive
is pushing. The red lamps can be on
when the loco is pushing at the rear of a
train, turned off when that end is coupled to the train or when that end is at
the “front.”
Unlike the prototype, which could
have the classification lenses changed
when reversing direction, with no need
to turn the locomotive itself; our model
class lights do not have interchangeable
lenses. Therefore, to operate with the
classification lights following prototype
practice, the Sunset Y-1 would require
turning if the green lamps are to be lit
to indicate a following section. If the
class lamps are not needed, as for a
scheduled train, the loco could simply
be reversed without turning.
Aside from the peculiar wiring of
the headlights and classification lamps
and the paint color being perhaps a little
off, Sunset has produced a good-look-
ing Y-1 that operates reliably. (I just wish
the firm could be persuaded to produce
the streamlined 5011, but Scott Mann
doesn’t think enough 3-railers would
want that version to justify the cost of the
special carbody required.)
Photo on page 21.
REVIEW: Red Caboose Wood
Refrigerator
MSRP - Kit $ 37.95 / RTR $ 49.95
http://www.red-caboose.com
Reviewed by Buck Dean
In the Beginning...
I’m a reefer junkie. If I had two nickels to rub together when I was 14, I
would have bought one — a real one! I
remember really long lines of wood and
wood and steel refrigerator cars whitelined, going to scrap, in the storage yards
in Kansas City’s west bottoms during
my misspent Saturdays. It really broke
my heart to see these go away. They
were, and still are, much “neater” than
the mechanical cars that replaced them.
Way back at the dawning age of car
kits, we all struggled with wood and
cardboard sided kits and flatly made do
with just about anything to feed our
need. If you wanted a “fleet” of cars, the
chore it took to create a representative
reefer block would almost make you
want to quit railroad modeling for something else... like golf! A solution to the
problem had to be found.
In recent years, with the move to
extensive use of plastics in kits, reefers
have been offered in a variety of forms,
but none still can come close to the fine
detail offered by the subject in question.
Truly, most of these cars eventually find
their way to 3 rail layouts and that’s
great, but... Red Caboose stepped up to
the plate in the wake of Intermountain’s
all-steel offerings with a truly excellent
model of a wooden car.
Of course, the urethane car kits available by Rails Unlimited and Chooch
Ultra Line II are wonderful for those
“special” cars and untold thanks to each
of them for filling in gaps, but Red
Caboose saw the need and came to the
rescue with their version of the all wood
30 ton wooden refrigerator car, something the HO mavens have been enjoycontinued on page 20
O Scale Trains • 19
Product News & Reviews
ing for some time. Now we O Scalers
can enjoy them, too.
Not just another pretty face...
The model itself represents a PFE R30-12-9 and R-30-9 prototype car.
Original 30 ton cars were built in 1923
as an R-30-12 and the overall series was
rebuilt into a 6" taller car from 1938
through the early ‘40s and became a R30-12-9 class designation. A few years
later cars from other classes, like the
rebuilt R-30-13-9, were all lumped into
one class with the R-30-12-9 and a new
class designation was given to all, R-309. Between 1938 and 1939, Pacific
Fruit Express began a monumental
reconditioning program of it’s refrigerator car classes. These 30 and 40 ton cars
(through the 14th to 16th revision) were
originally built in the teens and twenties. The cars were worn out and needed
to be rebuilt.
In the case of the 30 ton wooden
cars, the result was the “dash 9” car, or
the R30-original#-9. The rebuilt cars
had more modern appliances, stronger
frames and sidewall construction, new
trucks, EquipCo mechanical enhancements, end mounted hand brakes, and a
taller loading door opening. Several of
the original design series were lumped
into the R30-9 and strongly resemble
most wooden refrigerator cars built or
rebuilt during this time frame by the
likes of Indiana Harbor, Burlington’s
shops at Havelok, Nebraska, PC&F,
ART, GATX, URTX, and others.
Over the last couple of years, Red
Caboose has offered the “one size fits
all” R30 in PFE, MDT, and various versions of BREX, as well as a couple of
vino haulers – the actual subject of this
review.
Wooden cars with wooden ends lasted into the late 40’s only because WW2
came along and large numbers of cars
were needed. Some of the wooden cars
were eventually rebuilt this time with
steel ends and eventually all of the ice
cars were replaced with mechanical
units. The icing platforms that served
these cars then vanished (save a few
here and there for company service).
20 • O Scale Trains
Finally, to add insult to injury, the Agricultural Reform Act of 1958 virtually
killed off the balance of privately operated refrigerated rail transit business. In
essence, the act provided for the elimination of a previous barrier to transport
of fresh foodstuffs (meat, fruit, produce)
in interstate commerce by truck. Therefore, overnight, almost the entire privately operated refrigerator car business in
the country dried up and went away. A
dark era in history to be sure.
Un saluto alla buona vita
(A Salute to the Good Life)...
The Ready-to-Run car furnished for
this review is one lettered for the ItalianSwiss Colony Company of Asti, California. Red Caboose offers this particular
car in brilliant colors including Italian
Swiss Colony’s trademark “TIPO” lettering and basket weave wine bottle in
very clear and faithful graphics. ItalianSwiss Colony is no longer in business in
its original form, but many readers will
remember the advertising blitzes of the
50’s and 60’s for what became known as
“The Workingman’s Chianti.” These
ICC class TW cars are actually older
cars, a number of them from the R-30-5
class, sold to other companies rather
than placed in the major PFE rebuild
program. The Italian Swiss Colony prototype car was one of a number of R-305 cars sold to California Dispatch Line,
then its own company based in San
Francisco.
Sometime Between 1933 and 1935
the prototype for this car was rebuilt into
an insulated car by removing the ice
hatches on the outside and the ice
bunkers inside. The car then received six
1000 gallon tanks so that wine could be
transported in bulk. How the loading and
unloading was accomplished is unclear
as where and in what range these cars
operated.
After the Second World War, according to several collected Original Railway
Equipment Registers (ORER), California Despatch Lines (CDLX) equipment
was bought or merged into General
American Transport’s pool of refrigerator cars with private reporting marks.
...continued from page 19
Several cars with CDLX markings still
existed in the late 1950’s — all tankers
of one sort or another. Just how long
Italian-Swiss Colony was able to ship
bulk wine in these rebuilt tankers before
switching to trucks is not exactly
known, but the cars are not listed in the
ORER from 1954 on.
Those nitpicky things...
Red Caboose wooden refrigerator
kits, and subsequent read-to-run models
assembled in China, feature reasonable
base body colors and crisp, clean
screened lettering. Over the last couple
of years of releases, RC has produced
them in faithful reproduction of Pacific
Fruit Express, Merchants Despatch
Transit, Northern Pacific, Burlington
Refrigerator Express (and subsidiary
lines: Colorado & Southern, Ft. Worth
& Denver), Undecorated (basic reefer
orange and brown), Roma Wines and
Italian-Swiss Colony. However, the
extent of lettering schemes available are
only limited to the modelers airbrush
and decal supply for other, similar,
wood cars for FGEX, WFEX, NRC,
GARX, MDT “Orangesides,” etc.
The RTR version comes complete
with metal wheelsets, Kadee couplers,
brake hoses, all details, painted and
ready to place on the track. P48er’s
would find the wheel and couple swaps
easy and the car rides nicely through all
sorts of trackwork on its own.
On the downside, the model does not
have enough weight. Assuming that
there are weights added to the built up
models, the car does not have the 16
ounces of weight that most O scalers
like to add to cars for mass. While
adding weight is no problem with the
model when built from a kit; in RTR
form adding more means taking the car
apart. This will become apparent when
one is trying to couple between heavier
cars, or making that tricky back-up
switching move through a reverse curve.
On the upside, the stirrup steps and
gingery grabs, and details seem to
somewhat resist the inadvertent squeeze
and snap so prevalent with many other
plastic kits’ details (replaced by most
B&O Wagontop Boxcar
Great Northern Y1 (photo courtesy of 3rd Rail)
Underside & roof detail of Red Caboose reefer.
modelers with brass or spring wire). For the ISC version, RC
has appropriately blanked over the roof hatches following the
prototype practice. However, the same can’t be said for the air
lines as they’ll vanish at just a glance. Another plus is the
packaging of the RTR cars, something usually overlooked in
reviews. Thoughtfully, RC, has provided not only a well fitted
Styrofoam cradle, but a “plug”, if you will, which is removable for the extraction and replacement of the car into the cradle without the typical trying to squeeze 10 lbs. into a 5 lb.
bag problem (Known is some circles as a “blivit” - Ed.). A
clear plastic, fitted, cover adds to the protection of the car and
the whole package slides neatly back into the box for safe
storage or shipping.
The Chef recommends...
Red Caboose has a
winner of a model here
and the earlier sell out of
the MDT “red-white &
blue” cars is evidence
that O scale modelers are
serious about collecting
their fleets of reefers,
early and in quantity.
Nobody can say what
might be next, but certainly offerings of these
cars should inspire us to
begin our collections of
these fine models right away. Plus, if we buy more, you see,
Red Caboose can justify running more in other private operator names (Hint! Hint!) for a varied fleet to park by that Jolly
Green Giant packing plant on our pikes.
For those running the iced variety of Red Caboose cars, a
nifty added detail is to apply the bunker drain pipes in all four
corners of the underbody making sure the trucks are not
fouled. Cut bars for the couplers and some extra detailing here
and, whether kit or RTR, this car offers a great unfilled niche
in O scale railroad models and the rest of the fun is on you!
No self-respecting O scale road should be without several, if
not a bakers dozen or more of these babies running in a long
perishable, or parked beneath some nifty icing dock.
continued on page 22
O Scale Trains • 21
Product News & Reviews
...continued from page 21
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Finally, the whodunit...
I couldn’t have written this review without help. Who
knows everything these days? So, thanks to the following
books, periodicals, historical societies and individuals for all
their help and enlightenment. If you want to know more about
refrigerator cars and operations I strongly suggest the following minimum reading assignment:
Pacific Fruit Express, by Thomas, Church & Jones
The Great Yellow Fleet, by John H White
American Car & Foundry Company, by Edward S. Kaminski
Burlington Bulletin #12 – The Reefers; Burlington Route
Historical Society
Official Railway Equipment Register; various editions
GATX: A History of the General American Transportation
Corporation 1898-1948, by Ralph C. Epstein, North River
Press, New York.
The other list of suspects includes:
Archives of the Atlantic Coast Line & Seaboard Air Lines
Railroads Historical Society, Inc.
Archives of the Southern Railway Historical Association,
President’s files (FGEX)
The Refrigerator Car Historical Society
Yahoo!® Steam Era Freight Car Group members: Bryce J.
Sunderlin, Paul Faulk, Richard Hendrickson
A huge thanks goes to Red Caboose/Bill McClung for providing us with information and the car itself to review.
◆
WANTED — Parent/child team to write a regular column for beginners. Start with the very basics with an eye toward
advancing skills. Some illustration or photography of subject matter is required as well as the ability to use a computer
for word processing. Don’t get too hung up on illustrations; we can make a simple drawing look pretty good. Interested?
Contact us by snail mail, phone, or email us at [info@oscalemag.com].
Limited Edition by Atlas O
- exclusively for Mickey’s Model Works
Frisco Extended Vision Caboose
2 Rail $67.95
3 Rail $62.95
#1275 Mandarin Orange and White
#257 As Delivered in Tuscan Red
Mickey’s Model Works
611 Court Street, Suite 4,
Conway AR 72032
22 • O Scale Trains
501-450-9423 Fax 501-327-6634
email: mickeymw@cyberback.com
Hours
1:00~5:00pm
Tuesday thru Friday
Events
July 2002
Florida, Fort Lauderdale
19-21, Florida O Scalers [FLOSS] will have
their modular layout at the NMRA National
Train Show. O scalers are needed to man the
layout. Anyone with NMRA compatible 2 rail
O scale modules is invited to bring their module. Please contact Marty Megregian 321-4532691 or e-mail [indianfourdoc@aol.com].
August 2002
California, Pleasanton
4, Alameda County Central Railroad Society’s
2d Annual O Scale Summer Get-Together and
Swap Meet (O Scale only) - Alameda County
Fairgrounds in Pleasanton. 10 am to 4 pm.
Info: George Cumming, O Scale Trainmaster;
(415) 442-1198; Email [gacmanjr@aol.com].
Maryland, Timonium
7 & 18, Double Show: The Great Scale Model
Train Show & The All-American High-Rail &
Collectors Show, Maryland State Fairgrounds 3 acres of trains separated into sections, Scale
(by gauge) and Hi-Rail. Seven hundred plus
tables in the Scale area; 500 tables available
in the Hi-Rail/Tinplate section.
The Harrisburg O Scalers will have their display there.
September 2002
Florida, Sarasota
7 & 8, Florida O Scalers Meet — 2 rail only —
Sponsored by the Sarasota Model Railroad
Club, Ramada Inn Airport, 8440 North Tamiami Trail, Sarasota, FL 34243, 1-941-3557771, toll free 1-888-420-9704, room rate:
$70.80. Features display and sales tables,
door prizes, model contest, clinics, Florida O
Scalers modular layout, SMRC Club layout.
Advance registration fee of $25.00 includes
Saturday lunch buffet and one six foot table.
Contact Allen Novak, P.O. Box 1667, Tallevast, FL 34270-1667, anovak@ringling.edu,
home: 941-351-9927, work 941-359-7583.
O SCALE TRAINS
OM AT&SF SD70M F/P W/LITS N.I.B.
$1,995.00
OM CSX SD80MAC F/P W/LITS N.I.B.
$1,995.00
OM 89’-4” TRLR TRAIN FLATS C/O not decaled $385.00
OM NP W5 2-8-2 F/P W/LITS
$2,850.00
OM NP W3 2-8-2 F/P W/LITS, TALL STACK
$2,795.00
Rhode Island, Warwick
4, 5, 6, 7 & 8, 22nd Annual National Narrow Gauge Convention, Crowne Plaza Hotel
at the Crossings, 801 Greenwich Ave
(401/732-6000; $119/night). Trade show
(all scales), clinics, contests, etc. Info: 22nd
National Narrow Gauge Convention, P.O.Box
80573, So. Dartmouth, MA. 02748; (508)
996-0174; Email
[JEB143@AOL.COM] or
[http://www.22ndnngc.com/]
OM BNSF SD75M F/P W/LITS N.I.B.
$1,995.00
Oregon, Portland
21, 1st Pacific Northwest O Scale Meet (2Rail & 3-Rail O Scale) hosted by the Oregon
O Scalers at St. John’s Episcopal Church,
2036 SE Jefferson - This is an exclusively an
O scale event with 2 and 3-rail’ers welcome.
Includes layout tours, a silent auction, clinics,
train videos and dinner. - Fri 3 pm to 6 pm;
Sat 9 am to 6 pm, dinner 6 pm; $12 advance
registration, $15 at door. Info:Dick Bublitz,
12803 NE 100th St, Vancouver WA 98682;
email [rsbublitz@attbi.com].
ATL NEW” 24” MOTORIZED TURNTABLE
OM AMTRAK SUPERLINER II DINER F/F
$565.00
OM AMTRAK SUPERLINER II DEXUX SLPR.
$565.00
OM AMTRAK SUPERLINER II SLEEPER F/F
$565.00
OM B&O 2-10-2 ‘NEW DRIVE’ C/P “SUPER” $2,985.00
OM LMX DASH 8-40B C/P W/LITS
$1,825.00
OM ‘OAKWAY’ SD60 C/P W/LITS
$1,995.00
ATL UP GATX AIRSLIDE COVERED HOPPERS
$55.25
ATL RALSTON PURINA WOOD REEFER
$49.50
ATL AT&SF WOOD SIDE REEFERS
$49.50
ATL PRATT TRUSS BRIDGE - DBL TRACK - KIT $115.75
ATL PRATT TRUSS BRIDGE - SGL TRACK - KIT
$92.75
ATL BRACH’s GATX AIRSLIDE HOPPER
$55.25
ATL B&M 52’ DPD BOX CAR F/P RTR
$51.25
ATL WAYNE FEED PS4427 CVRD HOPPER F/P RTR
$58.50
ATL EVANS 52’ DPD BOX CAR F/P 2 RAIL READY $51.25
ATL CONTINENTAL PS COVERED HOPPER F/P
Continued on page 45
$62.50
ATL AT&SF PS4427 COVERED HOPPER F/P
$58.50
$245.00
“COME VISIT US AT OUR WEB SITE!”
WWW.SUMPTERVALLEY.COM
ATL BNSF DASH 8-40B F/P W/LITS
$338.95
ATL AT&SF DASH 8-40B F/P W/LITS
$338.95
ATL SD35 UNDECORATED
$300.00
WSMWM 3-TRUCK SHAY OB N/P “MINT”
$3,450.00
WSMB&O 4-6-2 P-7 N/P OB
$1,275.00
CW On3 PCRR PLYMOUTH SWITCHER
CW 40Ton CLIMAX F/P O-STANDARD
Advertisers Index
26
14
9
16
45
14
44
45
14
24
22
26
49
27
17
Overland Models
Pecos River Brass
Precision Scale Models
PRR Brass
Public Delivery Track
Red Caboose
Rons Books
Rich Yoder Models
Russ Briggs Design
Sumpter Valley Depot
Sunset Models Inc.
T Bone Models
Tom Thorpe Curved Benchwork
Trackside O Specialties
Weatherman
$525.00
$1,255.00
CW INDIANA RAILWAY POST OFFICE TROLLEY $725.00
PSC NP Z-5, 2-8-8-4 MANY VERS. F/P
BTS
Central Locomotive Works
Chicagoland
Downtown Deco
Get Real Productions
Great Decals
Jim Hackworth Model Trains
Harry Hieke
HomaBed
InterMountain
Mickeys Model Works
NCE Corp
Norm’s O Scale
O Scale Kings
O Scale Realty
$58.50
ATL AT&SF “LTD EDITION” W-V CABOOSE F/P
ATL SP SW9 SWITCHER F/P W/LITS
New Jersey, Merchantville
28, Cherry Valley Model Railroad Club Annual Fall O Scale Only Train Meet - Grace Episcopal Church, Maple Ave & Center St - 9 am
to 1:30 pm; $4, spouse & kids under 14 free;
1st table $16 (includes 1 admission), additional tables $12 each. Info: Cherry Valley
Model Railroad Club, PO Box 192, Maple
Shade, NJ 08052; Chuck Jacobs (856) 2341898 or Dave Richter (215) 639-7290.
$138.50
15
BC
IBC
17
42
9
30
IFC
17
23
53
17
22
14
24
$3,659.00
PSC LINCOLN FUNERAL TRAIN, LOCO + 2 CARS F/P $3,215.00
$$$ BRASS COLLECTIONS WANTED$$$
• • • MANY MORE • • •
135 NW Greeley Ave., Bend Ore. 97701
541-382-3413
FAX 541-389-7237
O Scale Trains • 23
The Weatherman
Custom Weathering As Seen Here
Light • Medium • Heavy • Omigawd!
Freight Cars $20 - $40
Passenger Cars $30 - $50
Diesels $40 - $60
Steam $60 - $100
(Includes Disassembly & Dynamic Chassis Weathering)
Guaranteed 1 Week Delivery
Call 757-485-1337
The Weatherman, 329 Big Pond Lane, Chesapeake VA 23323
NEW O SCALE
USRA DROP BOTTOM GONDOLA
• Laser Cut Wood Sides and Floor
• Kit or Assembled
• O Scale or Hi-Rail
• New Roadnames Monthly
• Kit $31.95
• Assembled $49.95
Another Work of Art from InterMountain Railway Company
P.O. Box 839, Longmont, CO 80502-0839
For photos and complete list of InterMountain products visit our Web Site: www.intermountain-railway.com
For information call: 1-800-472-2530 or Fax: 303-772-8534. E-Mail: intermountain@intermountain-railway.com
24 • O Scale Trains
Modeler’s Shelf
Photos of our reader’s models
SIRT #489 is an ALCO S-2 by NJ Custom Brass. The Staten Island
Rapid Transit was a key B&O terminal freight handler in NYC until
1985. Ed spent a full work day on a roustabout assignment with the
real #489 in June 1956. It was a memorable high school graduation
present from an SIRT engineer who was a neighbor (with the SIRT
superintendent’s permission).
Santa Fe Refrigerator Department’s experimental Stainless steel
reefer #13000 was one of a kind. The model was built using Athearn
reefer parts and Evergreen styrene using a photo and info from the
1952 Car Builder’s Cyclopedia. It has full brake rigging and piping.
Champ decals were used over Floquil Bright Silver. The “E” and
“West” were hand painted to match the prototype.
Chicago Great Western gas electric “Doodlebug” assembled from an
American Standard Car Co kit about 9 years ago. It is shown leaving
the town of Ginia with a rural farm scene in the background.
A scene from Randy Pepprock’s (Downtown Deco) Shangri-La West
Lumber Co — a Pacific northwest setting with lots of redwoods. Loco
is a custom built On30 Heisler. All the track is hand laid.
A customized Red Caboose
GP9 by Pete Trunk. This
picture was taken by Pete
on his O scale Philadelphia
& Erie RR.
O Scale Trains • 25
More O Scale Stuff from the B.T.S. Laser!
E.B.T. Saltillo Station
#17123
$119.95
46' x 38' Footprint
Boot Repair 15' x 24' Footprint
#17230 $34.95
Shotgun House
17' x 52' Footprint
#17300 $49.95
MoW Shed 22' x 29' Footprint
#17501 $49.95
Cabin Creek
Coal Tipple
#18105 $549.95
All kits consist of laser-cut basswood, plywood, and card stock. All detail parts and
signs shown are included in the box.
Ground cover and track is not included.
P O Box 561 * Dept. OS32
Seffner, FL 33583
Phone: 813-643-1105
Fax:
813-681-7326
Celebrating over 20 Years of Service since 1979
26 • O Scale Trains
Web: www.btsrr.com
www.master-creations.com
E-Mail: bill@btsrr.com
S.A.S.E. for price list.
$5.00 s&h on all US orders.
Full Catalog - $5.00
Narrow Minded
continued from page 14
to the inside of the cab roof.
As shown in the photo below, cut down across the cab roof
in line with the front of both forward side windows and then
make one horizontal cut across the back of the cab to eliminate
both rear corner posts and the spaces between the rear windows and the door, including the posts dividing the side windows. File and smooth the edges of the cuts as necessary.
Remove what remains of all handrails on the rear cab wall. File
off what remains of the roof hatches and rivets. What remains
of the roof will form the instrument panel in the new cab.
Remove the front and rear steps and decide if you wish to
remove all side rivets. Cut a piece of styrene to fill in the side
steps. Carefully drill out the circular cooling fans with a 7/16”
drill and fill the spaces in with styrene or body putty. The headlight scales out to about a six inch lens so you can use it or
replace it as you wish.
The eight access doors and louvers on either side of the
engine cover can be filed off or carefully modified to become
four doors on either side with each set of two doors opening
out from the middle.
The New Cab
Most readers of O Scale Trains Magazine have sufficient
skills, experience and individual tastes to appreciate the following direction: Scratch up a simple cab of your own design
to fit over the existing cab base. For the adventurous, either
mount the red rear light vertically on the roof as a warning
light or horizontally through the rear of the cab.
My own preference for an industrial critter would be to
install insulated, tinted glass to cut down on the glare of the
sun and eliminate the need for a cab interior.
Freight Equipment
On my standard gauge O scale layout, one major customer
is the Payne Pipe Plant that produces 48' lengths of 51" diameter pipe. The large sections are transported on a 30" gauge
industrial line from the factory to a spur where they are transferred into 50' standard gauge gondolas. This requires one
flatcar to carry each section of pipe in a cradle and a spacer car
on either end. Roundhouse Shorty Flatcars are perfect and
scale out to about 19' long and 66" wide with about 19" diameter wheels. Create a cradle that allows sufficient clearance
above the spacer cars and use some 18mm (3⁄4") PVC or ABS
conduit in 12" lengths. Three sections of pipe fit nicely into a
50' gondola. Be sure to anchor the pipes with chain, straps or
cables during transportation. For variety, you might utilize the
Roundhouse Log Car with modified chocks for your pipe carrying car and the Shorty Flats for spacers. Six tiny cars and
two sections of pipe make for an interesting sight, especially if
they have to snake around some tight curves and
ess curve past some nearby buildings. Make up
different cradles for different diameter pipes and
the variety of loads will be unlimited. Finally,
detail, paint, distress and weather appropriately.
Track
Use Peco On30 flex track, HO flex track with
most of the ties sunk into the ground or hand lay
your own light rail and for well under $100, you
can have a couple of industrial critters, a string of
flatcars and a short industrial feeder line to add
variety and operation to your layout. In addition,
you might just enjoy kitbashing and scratchbuilding enough to create some other special cars with
their own unique character. What should surprise
and please you is that the equipment should run
slowly and faultlessly and, who knows, you too
might become really narrow-minded.
Bobber Gibbs
[bobber@sympatico.net]
◆
O Scale Trains • 27
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right
Copy
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ur upda
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WE BUY COLLECTIONS
30 • O Scale Trains
Door and a Half Boxcar
Conversion Central of Georgia
Gene Deimling
Every now and then you come across
an article or photos of a piece of railroad
equipment that stirs your imagination to
the point of sitting down at the workbench and trying to recreate it. One such
car is the Central of Georgia door and
half boxcar with its eye-catching lettering. The C of G placed an order for 700
cars built to the 1937 AAR standard
(10'0" interior height). This series numbered 6300-6999 were built in 1946 but
to the pre-war design. The combination
of the door and a half and the flashy billboard-style lettering captured my interest and the result is what you see in this
article.
I built my model to operate on
Proto48 track. I used San Juan trucks
specifically designed to accept Proto48
wheels. Proto48 uses a track gauge of 4’
81⁄2", wheels that have a scale-sized
flange and a scale 5" tire width. It is a
departure from the traditional gauge and
wheel profile yet it operates just as
smoothly.
The basic thrust of this article is
focused on creating a unique boxcar out
of a readily available Intermountain kit.
You can apply the ideas expressed in this
article to their single door boxcar as
well. The underlying idea is to refine a
good basic model by modifying the kit
parts, replacing out of scale parts with
aftermarket items and to scratch build
what you can’t buy.
To start with, you will need to gather
together some basics. The first is an
Intermountain 1937 AAR boxcar with
“W” corner posts and an extra set of
Youngstown doors. You will need to
order a set of dry transfers from Greg
Komar and collect the usual items such
as coupler, wire, detail parts and paint to
finish the model. You will find a list of
items that were used in the construction
of the model at the end of the article.
BODY MODIFICATIONS:
As with most kits, I start by doing the
carbody modifications first before
applying any details. The first step is to
remove the ridge and rivet immediately
to the left of the door opening. This will
allow the new half-door to fit properly.
The second step is to modify the side
sill under the doors. This can be done
with a model knife and a steel ruler. You
can score the styrene initially using the
ruler as a guide for the blade. Once a
defined line is established, you can continue to lightly score the material until
the blade cuts through. Take your time
with this step. Fabricate a new side sill
using a 0.30" by 0.215" (10 scale inch-
es) styrene strip. The dimensions are
shown in Figure 1.
This is what the car side should look
like once the grab irons, ladders, doors
and details, and the sidesill modification
are done.
The next step is to install the underframe parts according to the instruction.
I usually replace the plastic trainline
with .033” brass wire prior to installing
the center sill and cross members. Use
the styrene part as a bending guide.
Temporarily install the couplers and
trucks of choice. Check the height of the
car. You will have to account for the
thickness of the roof walk in this measurement. The car should measure 14'6"
from the railhead to the top of the roof
walk. I have been using Red Caboose
trucks on some of my Intermountain
cars and found that the cars measured
around 14'3". This model uses San Juan
AAR Double Truss (Bettendorf) trucks
that have a slightly different height. I
ended up turning a brass truck mounting
plate threaded for 1-72 to fit a shouldered screw. This allowed me to raise
the height while at the same time provide a smooth pivot for the trucks. The
coupler pockets will need a spacer to
compensate for this change. If you use
the San Juan working AAR Type-E couplers, you should shift the draft gear
mounting hole out approximately
0.160" to account for the fact that it is
smaller than the Kadee. The San Juan
coupler is scale in size where as the
Kadee has been enlarged to work with
variations you find in track, coupler
mounting and side play in the trucks.
You can use the stock Intermountain
trucks if you want. Intermountain sells
metal wheel sets permitting you to
upgrade the trucks. I like the looks of
steel wheels with polished wheel treads
showing. It adds a touch of realism to
the finished car.
DETAILING THE CAR:
Now that all of the modifications are
done, you can settle in to applying the
continued on page 32
O Scale Trains • 31
detail parts. I would suggest that you start with narrowing the
half-door. I estimated that this door is approximately 4' wide
since the car has a 10' total door opening according to the Official Railroad Equipment Register (ORER). You will need to
remove approximately 24 scale inches from the center of the
door. I did this by scribing two lines 20 scale inches apart on
the backside of the door. Using a new single-edged razor
blade, I cut through the door casting using light pressure on
the blade and a straight edge to guide the cuts. If you mess up,
Intermountain sells a pair of doors for $1.95. I would suggest
you buy several sets before you start construction.
Now, you can sand the two parts until you are at the proper
width and you have a smooth and even joint. Bond the door
parts together using MEK or Testors liquid cement. You want
to get both sides of the joint wet to a point where the plastic
starts to soften. Push the two sides together and place on a
smooth flat surface to harden. It will take a while for the plastic to cure.
The next step is to sand the joint smooth on both sides. I
painted some gray primer on the joint to help with the final
sanding. Finish sanding with some water and 600-grit paper to
achieve a nearly invisible joint. The next step is to rebuild the
upper and lower door tracks. You will need to extend the existing upper and lower tracks for the half door. I capped the door
tracks with strips of 0.010" x 0.030" styrene strips.
At this point, I would recommend you detail the underbody
followed by detailing the carbody. This will reduce the risk of
damage to some of the more delicate details you might apply.
I replaced the kit-provided AB brake set and rigging with an
aftermarket set. The AB set is from San Juan Car Company as
are the brake clevises. The levers were from a Grandt Line AB
set that I had previously raided for pieces. Chooch Enterprises
is selling a detail set that contains new scale ladders, bracketed
grab irons, brake rigging, and other parts. The set contains
enough parts to do 4 cars (See the Product News notice in
OST#2). I used some of the parts from this set to do the end
platform located below the brake wheel. You can use the Intermountain parts as a guide for locating the AB parts and piping.
The interconnecting pipes and brake rods were made from
0.020” brass wire. Pre-drill the AB parts before installing
them. The air hoses and angle cocks are from the Back Shop
32 • O Scale Trains
(AH-305). They are brass with a flexible rubber hose just like
the prototype. If you extended the coupler box out, you can
add a 0.060" styrene angle to the top of the coupler box. Fabricate and install three gussets from 0.020" cut in the shape of a
triangle to the angle equally spaced.
The car ends should be tackled next. Start by glueing the
kit-supplied end grab irons in their appropriate holes. Cut off
the grab iron flush with the body. Drill out the filled hole to
accept a new 0.015" wire grab that you can bend out of brass
wire. The prototype had a drop-style grab so make sure you
put a 90° bend in the part. Install the ladders next. I fabricated
mine from 0.032" square brass and 0.015" brass wire. They
were soldered together in a simple jig that held the entire
assembly square. You can save yourself the work by buying
Chooch’s boxcar detailing set that includes accurate Delrin®
ladders and grab irons along with a bunch of other parts that
can be used on this car.
The “B” end is a little more involved with the brake wheel
and associated parts.
I used the brake platform and platform braces from the
Chooch set, the kit-supplied Miner brake wheel, a short length
of chain and some brass wire to complete the details. The
retainer valve came from the Chooch set as well.
I didn’t like the way the roof fit the end. I shaved off the
cast rivet on the roof casting and covered the seam with a
0.010" x 0.060" styrene strip that was impressed with rivets.
The sides can be done next. Add the ladders and bracketed
grab irons. I made my grab iron brackets from small pieces of
0.010" and 0.015" strips of styrene. I finish the part off with
the addition of a length of 0.015" wire flattened at the ends.
The Chooch set has these parts and can save you a lot of time.
You can add the door details next. I initially built the model
with modified door guides that came with the kit. I later
changed these parts out when I got my hands on some castings
that were included in an Ultra
Scale II X-31b
kit. The Chooch
parts are exquisite
but, alas, aren’t
available separately at this time.
I used some
0.020" wire to
simulate the door
handles.
Lastly, you can
add the tack
boards to doors
and the ends. The
Seal the dry transfers before starting
any weathering. I used Floquil Flat Finish with good results. The weathering
was done with an alcohol wash called
RUSTALL. I used black and rust colors.
This material allows you to build up
the colors slowly. The weathering effect
stirrups were left over parts from the
Chooch/Ultra Scale II NP War Emergency boxcar kit. You could bend them
up out of flat wire. The stock stirrups are
incorrect for the car.
The car is equipped with working
bottom operated cut levers. The idea for
this came from Scott Spears. My levers
were bent from 0.019" steel wire and
attached with a small Details Associates
HO lift ring. You will need to enlarge the
hole at the bottom of the drop pin.
The roof walk is the last detail to add.
I used an etched stainless steel Apex
style available from Des Plaines Hobbies. I added 0.010" x 0.030" styrene
strips to the top of the roof walk supports. This provides a wider surface to
mount the steel part to the plastic roof
casting.
can be removed if you don’t like the end
results. If you study the photos of the
finished model you will see the chalk
markings I added using a white art pencil. It is an idea that came from reading
one of Richard Hendrickson’s article on
MATERIAL LIST AND SOURCES:
1937 AAR Boxcar kit (#20199) InterMountain Railway Company P.O. Box
839 Longmont, CO 80502
http://www.intermountainrailway.com/index2.html
Central of Georgia Dry Transfers (# CG
373) GREG KOMAR DRY TRANSFERS
15532 Woodway Drive, Dept “N” TAMPA,
FL 33613
RUSTALL weathering finish- KURAS
DESIGN GROUP 112 Point Lobos
Avenue San Francisco, California 94121
U.S.A. Phone: (415) 752-5724 FAX: (415)
387-7568 http://www.rustall.com/
Couplers (#5102), trucks (#215P) and AB
Brake Set (# ) - SAN JUAN CAR COMPANY P. O. Box 1028 Durango, Colorado
81302 Phone: 970-385-5256
1937 AAR Boxcar Detailing Set (#610)
Chooch Enterprises, Inc. Ultra Scale II
P.O. Box 217 Redmond, WA. 98073-0217
425-788-8680 fax 425-788-4170 email:
chooch@jps.net http://www.choochenterprises.com/
PROTO48 33” Wheels Protocraft 3165
California Street San Francisco, CA
94115-2412
APEX Roof walk (DP
0841) Des Plaines
Hobbies 1468 Lee
Street Des Plaines,
IL 60018
847-297-2118
PAINTING, LETTERING AND
WEATHERING:
The process starts with washing the
model in warm soap and water followed
by a wash in alcohol. I painted my
model with Poly Scale Oxide Red. It is a
water-based paint and produces a very
smooth matte finish. Greg Komar
Design produces the lettering. The lettering is very sharp and is properly spaced
on the backing film. It is best to cut out a
large section and tape it on one edge to
the carbody. This creates a hinge that
will allow you to lift the backing without
losing registration.
O Scale Trains • 33
Crapola
from the
Cupola
John C. Smith
Pecos River Brass
Chapter III
I was a charter member of the Santa Fe
Modeler’s Organization, and before that, a
member of the previous Santa Fe modelers
group out of Massachusetts. When that
organization needed administrative help, I
volunteered as I had time on my hands and I
could type. Soon that position moved me up
into the presidents office (merely a figurehead job at that time.) My year to lead the
organization was 1984, and at the convention in Albuquerque, NM, I did my job, and
at the end of the convention, met with
Richard Hendrickson in my hotel room. I
asked Richard about his ideas on what
might be a welcome addition to the brass
world, and he exploded with ideas. Most of
them were Santa Fe freight cars in HO Scale
because there is nobody more knowledgeable about Santa Fe freight cars than Dick.
That was fine, he fit right into what I wanted.
Even better, not only did he know what
was needed, but he knew where to get the
information. He could provide some data
and knew where to find the rest. I had done
enough post graduate work to understand
not only research, but one very important
thing. It’s not as important to know everything as it is to know where to find out what
you don’t know. Guys like Richard Hendrickson, John B. McCall, Charlie Slater,
Tom Chenoweth and Loren Martens were
very helpful to me. Of course there were
others, but now I had more ideas than I had
builders.
This involves step one... the data. You
34 • O Scale Trains
need plans, data, photos and for me, variations. Getting a set of plans out of a book is
one thing. How do you know if they are
right? Because they were published? You
need to know class numbers, capacities,
build dates, colors, etc. You need to know
what the prototype looks like on the other
side on the same day. You get a photo of box
car #10056 taken in June 1944, and a photo
of the other side of box car #10058 taken in
March 1936. Same class? Probably. Same
paint scheme? Maybe. Same details? Perhaps the brake system was changed from
KC to AB in 1940. Perhaps this car had a
map on one side and a slogan on the other,
but the map was changed in 1942. You are in
a lot of trouble unless you either know, or
know Richard Hendrickson.
All of these people were very important,
but they didn’t know the business or much
about it. That was the next step. Richard’s
first suggestion to me was a Santa Fe tank
car in 4 classes that was very important to
Santa Fe Modelers. It was a Santa Fe car
only, and probably will never be done in
mass production. Richard Polouse was
drawing the plans and Richard Hendrickson
had all the photos and data I needed. Would
it sell? How many should I build? Where
should I advertise? Which one of the Korean
builders should I use?
I then got very lucky. A friend from New
Zealand was visiting me in the states and
suggested I use a New Zealand builder
named Paul Berntsen. I had never heard of
him, and my guest knew little about him
except for reputation. I had another friend, a
New Zealand native, who was about to come
to the states for another business trip. I called
him that night and found out he would be
leaving in 48 hours for the states. I told him
that I would pick him up at the airport, IF he
would find out everything he could about
Paul Berntsen before he left.
That night, my friend and his wife had
tea with Paul Berntsen and his wife and saw
first hand his operation. When my friend
arrived at DFW airport, I was there and we
discussed Paul all the way back to my house.
In two hours, I was on the phone to Paul and
we started business that night over the telephone, based on my friend’s recommendation that Paul and I were soul mates, half an
earth away. Pecos River Brass’ first import
was a Santa Fe tank car, Tk-G, Tk-H, Tk-I
and Tk-J in HO Scale, built by Paul
Berntsen’s Model Company in Auckland,
New Zealand. There were 400 total, but the
first 100 arrived in December 1984, and
were sold out at $75 retail before they ever
arrived. This was going to be easy, and my
builder spoke English... sort of.
Paul hired 4 people to work in his factory, and built the 400 HO SF tank cars over 4
months for me. Then he did 100 of the Tk-I
and Tk-J class in O Scale. They were also an
instant sellout.
It was time for a locomotive. I had
always liked my HO Santa Fe 2-6-2 1800
class prairie and thought that would be an
excellent choice in O. Because there were
many common parts to the Santa Fe 4-4-2,
we had an instant follow up. I did my homework and worked with several O scale
“experts” to get the drive right, the right
motor, the right everything and got started
I can tell you this. I have one out of the
first batch of SF 2-6-2s, and after about an
hour of work on it, it ran terrific and still
does. However, Paul was a custom builder
and did things a little differently than we
were used to seeing out of Japan and Korea,
and the model met with a lot of resistance
here in the USA. I will defend it to this day,
but the arguing about it was one factor that
made Paul decide to stop exporting. More
important, he was a model builder. He soon
found himself doing office work, and his
four employees were building the models.
He didn’t like that and closed his small factory. He is still a friend and still a custom
builder with more work in New Zealand,
England and Australia than he can do, but
no longer does any production for anyone
that I know of.
I was back to looking at Korea for my
model factory.
◆
BEGINNER’S KITBASHING You Can Do It If I Can
David Dent
It was a dark and stormy night. The
storm had kept me awake so I finished
reading an article by John C. Smith (of
Pecos River Brass) in an old O scale
magazine. He described how to use the
Weaver PS-2 covered hopper as a starting point for making other covered
hoppers including one with square
hatches. John had mostly noted
met the SP in El Paso, Texas.) One can
still buy stock in the land company that
holds the right-of-way from the old
T&P (Symbol: TPL).
These interests collided to make a
desire to build a T&P covered hopper. I
found I could use the Weaver hopper as
a starting point. I found a friend in Greg
Komar who made the dry transfer sets
changes to Santa Fe models. I thought
to myself, “Gee, I wish I could do that.”
The Lionel trains I had as a kid
went around the Christmas tree as did
most everyone’s. After marriage, I dabbled in HO as my son was young and I
thought he would take an interest. He
did but so did his playmates. The carnage that resulted took many hours to
repair. When I reached the bifocal age, I
discovered an Atlas O scale boxcar at
the hobby shop and I was hooked.
I live in Shreveport, Louisiana. On
the way to work each day, I would pass
the old Texas & Pacific passenger station. It still stands today. This sparked
an interest in the T&P. I found that
Congress in the late 1800’s had granted
the T&P a charter to lay rail from
Shreveport to California. (Eventually, it
used to letter this model with most
excellent results. Then, I needed square
hatches. I attended my first O scale
national convention in Denver, Colorado. Caboose Hobbies there has
everything imaginable and I found the
square hatches.
I still had not mustered the courage
to try this until I was fortunate enough
to attend a seminar at the national in
Stamford, Connecticut last summer.
George Losse encouraged me by showing that even a little change can produce
big results. So I took on the project.
In his article, John described filling
the holes left by the removal of the
round hatches from the Weaver PS-2
hopper. His suggestion was to sand the
whole roof. However, I found it easier
to simply cover the roof with a thin
sheet of styrene to get a new flat and
smooth surface. Then I glued the square
hatches into place.
Next were the sides. Weaver had the
right spacing on the ribs but a center rib
needed to be added. Using a flat strip
and then a round styrene of appropriate
size did the trick.
Paint, the dry transfers, and dullcote
finished the model.
For a first try, I thought it came off
very well.
The point is not that this is a great
model. The point is that if you can
imagine it, YOU CAN DO IT.
Now, get to it and happy railroading!
◆
O Scale Trains • 35
“The Rebel” CM&O Alco G109
Fred Townsend, Fullerton CA 2000
Southern Pacific “Daylight” PAs
Carl Becker, Felton CA 2000
Sierra Pacific Logging (On3), Depress Center Flat with Cat
Fred Verrier, Cupertino CA 2000 3rd place Winner
Maintenance of Way
4-4-0 Inspection Locomotive “Ethel” No. 470
Larry Peterson 2000
Rod Miller, originator of OSW and meet seller
Union Pacific Big Boy owned by Bill Galagher.
2002 3rd place winner-Steam Locomotives
Union Pacific Wrecker Crane, UP906761
Errol Spangler, Sunnyvale CA 2000 2nd Place Winner
Maintenance of Way
Baltimore & Ohio 4-6-2 “President Grant”
Errol Spangler, Sunnyvale CA 2002 3rd Place Winner (tie)
Steam Locomotive
36 • O Scale Trains
O SCALE WEST
by Jim Ferreira
Photos by Jim and Leonard Ferreira
In the late 1980’s, after attending several O Scale meets, Rod Miller noted that
all of the recent, and up coming O scale
meets, with the exception of one in Texas,
were ‘east’ of the Mississippi River. The
national O scale convention was occasionally held in the west, the last in 1986
in Burlingame, in the San Francisco Bay
Area where Rod lives. Strange, he
thought, as much of O scale comes from
California and the West. Rollin Lobaugh
started in the 1930s in San Francisco.
Minton Cronkhite lived in Southern California. Max Gray was in Santa Clara (SF
Bay Area). USHobbies was based in
Fresno, in the San Joaquin Valley.
Athearn was in Los Angeles. Precision
Scale Company was in Woodland, near
Sacramento. And on and on.
In 1989 Rod decided to organize an O
scale meet for the following year in the
San Francisco Bay area. O SCALE
WEST (OSW) seemed appropriate
enough a name. Mid-February was chosen for the date as it was distant enough
from end-of-year holiday festivities,
Super Bowl, and all of the usual O scale
events. Unfortunately, the Bay Area experienced a sizable earthquake in October
of 1989 which seriously impacted the
regions infrastructure, and the meet was
called off.
As it turned out, postponing the first
meet for a year allowed more time for
local O scalers to get the word that a meet
was in the works for 1991. Many came
forward offering their assistance which
eased the burden on the core group of
volunteers assisting with organizational
details.
Rod recalls that the first OSW was
worrisome, as there was no way of knowing whether the meet would pay for itself.
As it turned out, the first meet, like all that
have followed, was well attended by sellers and attendees alike. The first three
meets were held in San Mateo, the 1994
meet in the East Bay, in Union City. The
next three meets were again held in San
Mateo. In 1998 OSW moved to the Santa
Clara Convention Center just north of
San Jose. The facilities were sufficiently
large that all of the selling tables could be
placed in a single large hall. The following year OSW utilized the Westin Hotel
facilities which are part of the Santa
Clara Convention Center. OSW 2000,
2001 and 2002 also were held at the
Westin Hotel.
The three day meet consists of the traditional dealer’s room, movies, modeling clinics, model and photo contests,
and layout visits. The convention is
advertised as a two day meet, Friday and
Saturday, however on Thursday, along
with registration, clinics are typically
given and movies are shown. Layout visits are scheduled for all three days, plus
one or two days before and after the
meet. There are also several modular
layouts displayed and operated during
the meet.
OSW continues to attract manufacturers and commercial model dealers
from all over the country, making the
February meet the place to see and hear
about all of the latest offerings in O
scale. Local model dealers and individuals make up the bulk of the swap meet,
however attendees from as far away as
Canada, Australia, Japan, Korea,
Switzerland, England and Belgium can
be found. Local and regional clubs and
historical societies often sponsor tables
as well.
Rod firmly mans the OSW helm, but
he is quick to credit his devoted crew of
volunteers for the success of each meet.
The O Scale West Committee, as they
are known, can only be described as the
proverbial well-oiled machine. The
Committee meets several times throughout the year, each member reporting on
progress in their area of responsibility.
And to assure that committee meetings
begin promptly, the last member to
arrive is delegated the all important duty
of providing cookies for the next committee meeting. Needless to say, meetings seldom start late. Rod indeed runs a
tight ship.
Committee member Dwayne Coate,
who recently moved out of the Bay
Area, developed the hotel liaison process
for the meets and worked as hotel liaison
for past meets. Dwayne still sets up the
meet budget and does the accounting.
Bob Plageman is Event Manager during
the meet, he also works closely with Neil
Chichizola, both now taking on the hotel
liaison duties. Errol Spangler handles the
meet car selection, production, and sales
while Don Olsen assigns exhibitors to
tables and puts on a wonderful movie
program. John Houlihan recruits and
manages the clinics, Scott Irby is in
charge of door prizes and Bob Dupont
handles scheduling and organizing of
layout visits. Rod handles the pre-registration front end, along with writing the
newsletters and arranging publicity, this
in concert with Bob Bunch running the
pre-registration back end and handling
walk-up registration at the meet.
Committee member Gary Schrader
produces the layout visit maps that are
now printed in color by PARC. Jim and
Leonard Ferreira are the official photographers, and take care of posting selected
photos on the Internet and to interested
magazines. Dick Bettinger is the recording secretary for the monthly committee
meetings. He also takes on the duty of
running the model and photo contest during the meet. And of course there are
many more un-named committee members that help out as needed before, during and after the meet.
The well attended 2002 meet had
almost 200 dealer tables and four operating modular layouts. Over three hours of
movies were shown. Nine clinics were
given on a variety of subjects ranging
from the construction of cantenary overhead to DCC. And this year 23 home and
club layouts were open for attendees to
visit the day before the meet began, during the meet, and three days after the
meet ended.
OSW 2003 will again be held in the
same location as the last three meets - the
Westin Santa Clara on February 13th
through the 15th. An LSSAE to OSW,
876 Boyce Avenue, Palo Alto, CA
94301-3003 will get you the October
2002 newsletter which will contain full
details on the 2003 meet. You may also
visit the O Scale West web site at
[http://www.rodmiller.com/osw.shtml].
And photos from the OSW “Favorite
Model” contest are also posted on the
web
at
[http://www.lafterhall.com/oswmodelphotos.html].
◆
O Scale Trains • 37
Reader Feedback
Dear Joe,
I just received my first issue of O Scale Trains
and I have to say I am very impressed. I read the
issue cover to cover, and I enjoyed each feature.
More specifically I like the way you feature a layout with enough facts to fully understand the layout construction and materials, yet deliver the
flavor of the project. I like the liberal use of large
format color photos so the details of the subjects
can be seen. The features are interesting and
informative and the departments are instructive
and thought provoking. I like your approach
detailed in “Observations.” I believe your analysis of the two rail Hobby is accurate. My friends
and I will attempt to get some material together
for you. Again all the best to you and your staff,
We will eagerly await the next issue.
Bill Young, Rochester, New York
Joe,
The magazine is just great and will be successful if you keep with it. Patience. The articles
from your readers will come. Like the large format on the pictures and the articles by John Smith
and especially Harry Hieke. Incidentally, Harry
redid a Joe Dorazio PRR K-5 Pacific for me last
month and it is out of this world, but you know
the work he does. It’s okay to “preach to the
choir.” After all, we are the ones in the “pews”
and we came to listen.
Ernie Burkart
Hi Joe;
Issue #2 is great, keep it up. I have a comment
about the Kriigel photos. This is not criticism but
a wish. The picture at the bottom of page 8 needs
some revision! Drop the bridge, get rid of the
buildings and water tank, replace the J3a Hudson
with my scratchbuilt Erie K-1 Pacific and a pair
of Car Works Stillwells and drop in a second
track. Then you would re-create a scene that I
saw every morning on my way to school in
Tenafly, New Jersey in the late 40’s.
I spotted Reed Artim’s station from across the
room at the Stamford “O” scale meet last July.
He did a magnificent job of building the station
as it was originally. It went through several transitions over the years, but someone finally got the
idea to put it back the way it was built. It’s too
bad the Northern Branch (formerly ERIE) is now
a single track CSX freight only line and the station is a commercial property.
Bob Garrelts, Tarpon Springs, Florida
Bob, contact Jeb directly. He can recreate any scene you
desire. That's what Get Real Productions is all about.
Hi Joe,
The copy of the second issue of “O Scale
38 • O Scale Trains
Trains” arrived today and I’m impressed with the
increase in size and the skyrocketing circulation
you reported in the accompanying letter about
Buy-Sell-Trade ads. (If you’re going to have a
problem, this would seem to be the kind to have.
Your solution seems very sensible).
I have two little comments: (1) I have
searched, but cannot find any indication of publication date in either Issue #1 or #2. Have I missed
it. Wouldn’t it be a good idea to appear someplace
for purposes of posterity if nothing else? (2) I
hunted and hunted for a caption of the beautiful
centerspread picture of PRR 3750 in the Premier
issue, but haven’t found it (if one’s there). When
#2 arrived, I thought at first that there again was
no centerspread description, but then I spotted it
in a box in a block of advertisements on Pg. 26
two pages ahead of the picture (nearly missed it).
These are not complaints. I am enjoying the
magazine “muchly.” Just thought as an old editor
I’d pass along these comments. (I expect at this
stage you’re still involved with a lot of fine-tuning
and “tweaking.”)
Best wishes, Norm Wright
Norm, you are correct, there are no explicit dates on
issue #1 or #2. However, you can infer dates from the UPC
code. The far right side shows a two digit code. Issue #1 was
"03" for March and issue #2 was "05" for May. The copyright
inside gives you the year. However, as you can see from the
contents page of this issue we now include a month and year.
As for the centerspreads, reader feedback suggested we not
clutter up the spread with any text. So, we have to find space
as best we can for the info. There was no caption for issue #1.
Joe,
Issue #2 arrived in Irvine, Calif. It was just
great and I especially appreciate your write up on
my ole buddy Bill Wolfer.
Bill joined our O Scale club at the Orange
County Fairgrounds when he came out here in
1980 and shortly after that we lost our building
there and club disbanded. So Bill and I joined the
Pomona club and together we would roll the
Pennsy stuff until the rest of the club members
became jealous with envy. I am the guy who
made all the brass passenger car sides that Bill
made his cars from and it seems every few weeks
the club members would see a new passenger
train rolling on the layout.
This club seemed to be made up of members
who only ran their equipment during the 2 week
Fair time. Bill and I ran our trains every Tuesday
night. I have a Westside PRR J1 that has pulled
136 cars on our layout. It has the original open
field motor and I will not change it until it quits.
Bill had a French brass electric body that he
adapted to his GG1 chassis, just the drivers, and
that loco pulled the same 136 car train and accel-
erated it at will, my J1 could start and keep it
rolling but not accelerate the train.
During the Fair running, Bill and I would be
on a shift by ourselves and we had 3 main running loops and we would run 6 trains at once, 2
on each loop. Them tuscan red cars were running
everywhere. Those were the days.
Dick Bregler
Dick, Thanks for the extra info about Mr. Wolfer.
Dear Joe:
Just wanted to let you know that issue number
two of O Scale Trains made it to my mailbox yesterday. Now, allow me to “rate” issue #2. On a
scale of 1 to 10, it would be about an 11! The article on converting a 3 rail MTH GE diesel to 2 rail
was really well done and with expert craftsmanship and skill on the part of the modeler. All of the
content seemed to be well done. The parts that I
enjoy the most are the construction articles, product reviews and the photo spreads. Speaking of
product reviews, I hope for their sake that Atlas O
2rail turnouts are really going to be available next
month because that is when I will be placing an
order for some turnouts and crossovers. If the
Atlas stuff is actually available then, I will split the
order between them and Old Pullman (You really
got to get Beat Hug as an advertiser) otherwise
Old Pullman will get the entire order. The articles
by Harry Hieke are really informative and I appreciate the fact that he does not mind sharing some
of his “tricks of the trade” so we can all improve
on our modeling skills.
As of today, the final touches are being completed in our shop/train room. All the insulation
and drywall are in. The drywall is being taped
and mudded as we speak which will be followed
by paint and a floor in the train room. After the
benchwork is in I will send you some construction photos if you would like.
Pete Klick
Hello Joe!
Letting you know that your magazine arrived
Friday, 5/10/02. Thanks for the good service and
an interesting magazine. I enjoyed both of the
issues that I have received. Keep up the Good
Work! In living memory, there has not been a
Model RR magazine publisher who communicates so well with his subscribers. I think this
goes a long way in building trust, reliability and
loyalty in you and your magazine. It’s a pleasant
feeling. Again, thanks for a “breath of fresh air”
in the O Scale world!
Bob Plageman
◆
Modeler’s Shelf
Photos of our reader’s models
Don Grabski calls this “Ten Evenings In A
Seattle Motel Room.” He says, “My company
often sends me out of town for training and
not being a bar or Sight-Seeing-Alone person
I knew I would have time on my hands. I gathered materials, loaded them in my van with
my tools & luggage and spent ten evenings
constructing this diorama. I used one section
of Atlas O scale flex, an MTH Full length Vista
dome car, Atlas Station Platform Kit, and the
MobileGas Station came last birthday, a gift
from my wife. [The diorama] now resides on
a file cabinet in my office at home. It is not
finished... someday! ”
Check out Don’s website at:
[http://www.daylightdon.com]
This is a scene from Ron Lucock’s layout in
Steel City, Pa. He is modeling the railroads
that served the city of Phillipsburg, New
Jersey. (There’s 12 in all.) Ron scratchbuilt
nearly every structure on the layout. We will
have a feature on Ron’s layout soon.
Another scene from Ron Lucock’s layout in
Steel City, Pa. This is the passenger yard
serving the terminal in Phillipsburg.
O Scale Trains • 39
Building a PRR B8a 0-6-0
John Sauers - Conclusion
Left Side Details (Fig 12a).
Carefully study photos of the selected locomotive for
placement of details. Add a non lifting Nathan injector and
water line to front of tank. The brackets are made from
brass,and lots of cast nuts and bolts. Add the lagged line from
the cab to the air pump. I filed some of the lagging off as per
the picture. The lagged steam line from the steam dome to the
generator is added next. A control rod from the steam dome to
the cab with universal joint was added at this time. The sectioned sand dome (from Part 1 of this series) with sand valves
was next.
Fig. 12a
The sand line piping from the sand dome down to the drivers is made in two parts. Part one extends from the sand dome
to just below the running boards. Part two is attached to the
frame so you can disassemble the loco. The air control lines
run over the top of the tank, down in front of the steam dome,
along the top of the boiler and into the cab. Each one is controlled by a globe valve.
Next the generator lines are connected. See Fig 12b for
front left for generator lines. The headlight is a small light. I
used a modernized PRR headlight and used just the rear
reflector section as this looks
about right. Add bell and air
line to cab. Add a rope to whistle. Oh! The whistle, relief
valves and water hatch are
from Precision Scale.
Right Side Details (Fig 13)
The right side details are
arrived at by looking at other
B8a engines and improvising.
(Don’t tell anyone and I won’t
Fig. 13 tell either.). On my B8a I put
40 • O Scale Trains
Fig. 12b
pipes to the front of the engine, air line to the pilot, sand lines
(Fig 14a), and for effect the cab door is opened. The air lines
Fig. 14a
to the pilot are different for each application. Number 2796 in
1957 has a glad hand on the front. Others had a quick disconnect (See Fig 14b). On the rear, I added a quick disconnect.
Fig. 14b
Ashpans (Fig 15)
Allow 6 scale inches
to extend beyond the
firebox sides. I added
vertical pieces to the
bottom of the firebox.
The ashpan and door
was constructed according to the drawings. You
could make the whole
thing operate,I think, but
I settled for just looks.
Let’s face it, who really
knows how the linkage
works? If you do, let me
know.
Rear Bunker & Sill (Fig 17)
Add handrails as shown, lift bar, brackets, tools, tool supports, and rear steps.
Fig. 15
Brake Rigging (Fig 16)
A single brake cylinder is mounted vertically between the
frame just behind the cylinders. The brake shoes are mounted
Fig. 17
Fig. 16
Various Brackets (Fig 18)
These drawings show various brackets used on the B8a as well as other
PRR engines.
That’s it!
◆
Fig. 18
(John has told us he is working on a
PRR E1 and will probably submit it as a
more detailed construction article. If you
have comments on John's methods and
would like to see more of his work, please
let us know. - Ed.)
on an assembly fabricated using the drawings as a guide. The
whole assembly is mounted as one piece to the rear driver
retaining screws at the back and the brake cylinder at the
front.
Handrails
Assemble the handrails, add unions and junction boxes as
necessary per your photos.
O Scale Trains • 41
The Public Delivery Track
Locomotives - 2 rail and 3 rail
Atlas..New..RS-1..NH, NYC, Rut. PRR, LIRR..$319-$359
SW's..SusyQ, Raritan, LV, Rdg, PRR, B&M, EL..$225-$349
SD-35's..SusQ, B&O, UP, BNSF, WM, CNJ, CR..$299-$379
Dash 8's..$309-$349. AEM-7..$225...w/ 3 pass cars $349
Weaver..Sharks, C-628/630, E-8's, SD-40's..$249-$429
...2-8-0 Consolidation..$469-$549. RS-11's...$235-$295
...RS-3/RSD-5..Rdg, Erie, NH, CNJ, WM, D&H..$235-$295
...U25-B's..RDG, LV, D&H, PRR, MILW, BN....$179-$295
...GP-38's..CSX, MMID, L&N, RDG, ICG, CP...$235-$295
MTH Premier..E-8's, FA's..$449-$549. PRR P5a..$449
..H10-44, Centipede, GP-30, AS-616, C30-7, SD-60.....call
..F40, F59, SD-60, GP-7/9/20, FM, EF-4, BL-2..$249-$349
Brass..0-6-0, B-6, L-1, Niagara, NKP Berk...$395-$695
K-line..B-6's, E-8's, F-3's, GP-38's, RS-3's....$249-$525
Passenger Sets w/Interiors
Weaver..New..Pullman-Bradley "American Flyer" cars..NH, LV, B&M, CNJ, PRR, RDG..$419. 2-car add-on $219
MTH Railking..CNJ, D&H, Rdg, NYC, PRR..$129-159
Premier..CNJ, Erie, LV, PRR, NYC, NH, Amtk..$189-299
K-line - PRR, Reading, NYC, LIRR, Amtk..$299-449
Box Cars - 2 rail and 3 rail
Atlas..50'..ACL, SF, BAR, L&N, RG, MILW, SAL..$55-$60
New..Wood Sheathed..B&O, CNJ, NYC, PRR, SP..$45-$50
New..40' MEC, B&M, PRR, MILW, NYC , more..$25-$39
50' plug..PLM, FEC, IC, CNW, Purina, BM, UP..$32-$50
60'..DT&I, MKT, NS, CSX, 50th Aniv, B&O, EL,..$35-$47
Pecos River..Erie, NKP, KCS, CBQ, NYC, WAB..$39
New..C&O, B&O, WM; 50' w/end door SF, UP, NYC..$44
Weaver..40'..ACL, ATSF, BAR, B&O, B&M, CBQ, CNJ,
CGW, CN, CP, CV, D&H,DTSL, Erie, GN, IC, LV, NH, NP,
NYC, PC, PLE, PRR, Rdg, SOU, WM, UP, more..$25-$30
50'..BAR, CR, LV, PRR, SCL, SOU, UP, oldies...$25-$30
Refrigerator Cars - 2 and 3 rail
Wvr/Crown..NYC, B&M, PRR, LV, BAR, REA..$25-$32
New..57' Mechanical...$27.95, with sound..$37.95
Schlitz, Century, W/house, Hoods Milk, Squirrel Peanuts,
Edelweis, Heileman,Dubuque, Monarch, Pyramid..$27-$30
Atlas..Erie, MDT, Niblets, WP, Boote, Kraft, others..$55-$90
Buy, Sell, Trade
Nickel Plate/48: models, decals, parts for
NKP O-Scalers. War baby cabooses,
NKP-WLE 60 ton offset side hoppers by
Yoder, NKP-C&O hoppers, NKP Passenger cars. Sign on for newsletter-mailing
list: M. David Vaughn, 13732 Lakeside
Dr, Clarksville, MD 21029-1345
FOR SALE: Westside Pennsy J1; USH
Pennsy M1a; MG B&O EM-1; OVL B&O
S1a; Pennsy Brass Cabooses. 704-8140175, David Gale, 114 Sardis Mill Dr,
Matthews, NC 28105-6507
FOR SALE: Espee Steam, MG, USH, Sunset, Overland, Westside, Precision,
Lobaugh, etc. Any condition. Also brass
diesels, small to large, old and new.
[hotrod57ford@hotmail.com] Albert E
Espinosa, 316 E Camden Ave, El Cajon,
CA 92020-4504
Covered Hoppers - 2 and 3 rail
••Weaver PS-2•• Bakers, Jack Frost, Wayne Feed, Boraxo
Revere, Goiden Loaf, BN, CBQ, CNJ, CNW, CP, CSX, D&H
EL, LV, MEC, NH, NYC, PRR, Rdg, UP..20+more..$25-$30
Wvr C'flow or Grain..CR, LV, NYC, PC, PRR, Sask,
Sunbeam, Amoco, Sclair, BN, UP, SP, RI, CNW..$25-$30
Atlas..Ches, NYC, BN, IT, TPW, K-M, Sterling..$33-$39
Airslide..LV, D&H, SF, CSX, PRR, UP, F'stone....$35-$44
PS-4427..Wayne Fd, SOO, BN, SF, Cont., Carb..$54-$60
Coal Hoppers - 2 and 3 rail
Atlas..ACL, CNJ, C&O, D&H, LV, NS, Rdg, WM.. $45-$55
K-line...D&H, PRR, LV, CNJ, DLW, EL, Rdg...$40-$45
Weaver..B&M, CBQ,Chess., Clinch'fd, CNJ, C&O, DLW,
ICG, CR, NH, NYC, NS, PRR, Rdg, UP, VGN, WM..$25-$28
New..Composite..B&O, C&O, PRR, RDG, CBQ....$24.95
Tank Cars - 2 rail and 3 rail
Weaver..BN, GULF, Herc., Trusweet, Allied, ADM, Army
Ethyl, Diamond, Hooker, DuPont, W/hse,Bakers..$29-$35
MTH..Tank Train, Domino, Propane, Englehard...$25-$35
Atlas..Propane, ACFX, CNTX, Tech, Pfax, UTex,.$33-$50
WANTED: Saginaw H10 and Saginaw E6, as well as Saginaw E-6 tender. Also
Erie Stillwell coaches made by The Car
Works. 203-762-3829, Bob Morgan, 190
Sharp Hill Rd, Wilton, CT 06897-3126
We can make your model railroad
dreams come true. Phone: 608-8394939, email: [trainguy@execpc.com]
Train Guyz LLC, 622 Oak St, Cottage
Grove, WI 53527-9713
Flat Cars & Other Stuff!
Atlas...Auto Carriers, $85-$99. Pulpwood flats..$44-$49
New..Front runners..VTR, Xtra, CSX, Burlington.$59-$65
Weaver Flats..B&O, CSX, CR, Erie, LV, BN, UP..$20-$30
Stock cars..CNW, Armour, PRR, Rdg, Erie, etc..$27-$32
MTH Premier..Snow Plows..CR, PRR, NYC...$30-$40
Flats/trailers-NS, BO, PRR, Rdg, CR, D&H, NYC..$25-$35
Schnabel, Cranes, Jord. Spreader, dump cars etc....call
K-Line Diecast Dbl-Stack $49.95. Coil cars.....$35--$40
16 wheel flat w/load..NH, Rdg, EL, PRR, WM, UP..$54-$59
Reserve Weaver before it sells out and
might not be rerun. Firm reservations
only. Fax: 412-766-4213 or write: Mail
Order Trains Plus, 349 Roosevelt Rd,
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-1024
ern, others. Over 100 lines of trains items
and related. Fax: 412-766-4213 or write:
Mail Order Trains Plus, 349 Roosevelt
Rd, Pittsburgh, PA 15237-1024
FOR SALE: USH UP 4-8-4, 2 tone grey;
Sunset Cab in front AC5 w/Vanderbilt
tender; Overland UP M-10000 streamliner; PSC SP cars. 925-935-1199, Bill
Kennerley, 1330 El Curtola Blvd,
Lafayette, CA 94549-6016
FOR SALE: Ptd/Ltrd RTR w/Athearn
trucks, Kadees; MG505 Composite twin
hopper Lehigh Valley; PSC 15117 PRR
GLa twin hopper ltrd Jamison Coal &
Coke Co. $185 ea. SSAE for list. 949857-0880, [rbregler@netscape.net], Dick
Bregler, 14851 Rattan St, Irvine, CA
92604-2909.
FOR SALE: Harrisburg “O” Scalers 14’ x
53’ Modular (sectional) “O” Scale layout.
Layout includes four 4’ and eight 8’
straight modules, plus ten modules forming both ends of a double track oval.
Includes 24’ tandem axle trailer plus carrying/storage racks for entire layout. Layout has been seen by thousands at Great
Scale Model Train Show, Timonium, Md.
For details, call Barry: 717-259-7176 or
George: 717-259-7078.
FOR SALE: SS 3rdRail Rio Grande Challenger. ?? Hours running time. Make
offer. If it’s too low, I’ll say “No thanks”, if
too high, I’ll counter. Ed Reutling.
Ph: 423-467-5790 or email:
edreutling@mounet.com
Gondolas - 2 rail and 3 rail
Atl/Ptsen..CNJ, N&W, PRR, GN, Rdg, C&O, NKP..$31.95
MTH - NH, SOU, D&H, LV, RDG, PRR, UP, B&O..$25-$45
K-line..45' diecast..PRR, B&O, EL, Rdg, CNJ, CR..$32-$45
Cabeese - 2 rail and 3 rail
Wvr..CP, B&M, IC, NH, NYC, Erie, LV, D&H, Rdg..$20-$35
Atlas..BN, N&W, CR, DH, DMIR, RG, MEC, SF..$52-$60
MTH..ATSF, BN, D&H, UP, PRR, Rdg, CR, NYC..$30-$60
K-line..SOU, NYC, Rdg, PRR, CR, D&H, EL, UP, NKP.$42-$75
Weaver cars w/Diecast Trks/Couplers, add $8.95
The Public Delivery Track
PO Box 1035 • Drexel Hill, PA 19026
610-259-4945 • pdt@gis.net
42 • O Scale Trains
FOR SALE: Autos, light, medium and
heavy trucks (40’s and 50’s modern).
Brooklin, Bruce, Arnold, Conquest,
Durham Classics, Eligor tractor/trailers,
Light Duty, Madison, Small Wheels, USA
Models, US Model Mint, Victory, West-
SUMMER SALE: Send Self Addressed
Stamped Envelope to John Sauers, 620
Wright Loop, Williamstown, NJ 08094
Dealer Importer Roundtable
The March O Scale Meet in Chicago has
become one of the premier events in the O scale
community. Mike Hill of Hill’s Hobby is host for
the show and does a great job of mixing education in with the buying and selling.
This year, Mike moderated an evening
Roundtable Discussion with five brass importers.
The discussion was lively and went for over an
hour. It is clear that the brass import market is in
flux and competition for the consumer dollar is
fierce. Very fine plastic O scale, die cast and
brass products from China are making inroads
into what has been a strictly Korean market (who
took it from the Japanese in the 70’s and 80’s.)
Clearly, no love is lost between the 2 rail
importers and 3 rail importers, as you will see.
Mike Hill - moderator
Introductions Brian Marsh with Overland Models
George Kohs with Kohs & Company Steve
Grabowski Keystone Model Works Henry Bultman
Car & Locomotive Works Rich Yoder from Rich
Yoder Models
Mike Hill - It has been an interesting year to say the
least since we last meet, I am speaking as a
dealer,from my perspective things have been very
fluid. The prices of brass models have not been stable, a lot turmoil, a lot of changes. New model
announcements, probably in some cases less, at the
same time we had some new entries, new people,
bringing in models, Steve for one, Rich started
about a year ago. We will keep the questions one at
a time. If any of you importers would like to make a
statement about where you think things are today in
the industry. Briefly, if you would like to say something about the industry and the brass situation
today? Brian?
Brian Marsh: It has been a hellish year, by all
means. Business has been crazy, we are involved in
HO, N and O scale. Things are starting to come
around for us in two of the scales, one of the scales
(O) is kind of flat. We have done some sales but
hopefully there is some light at the end of the tunnel
and we can move out of it. But it has been definitely
a tough year filled with frustrations and a lot of hurdles that I don’t think any of us ever expected.
George Kohs: It really has been a difficult year for a
lot of reasons, probably the most obvious thing was
after September 11th, what was already a rough
year from a business standpoint got even worse
which was not a lot of fun to deal with. The immediate issue was the terrorism attacks and to try to
maintain a small very focused dedicated business
during that period was a real challenge because
most people did not want to talk about model trains
or any thing of the like. If you try to talk to your
friendly banker and try to go through your normal
business routine that you normally do at other times,
it was extremely difficult to get things done. In terms
of building models, it is more difficult now, today,
than it has ever been and I have been doing models
for almost 14 year including the time with my
brother. There are fewer builders, there are fewer
competent builders, there are fewer builders that are
interested in doing good quality work. The prices
are going up. The logistics are more difficult
because the airline security issues and shipping and
freight and customs and duty. The bottom line is
getting more difficult. It is a real challenge and it
takes a lot of persistence and perseverance to stick
with it. But the other side of it is still a good challenge and we still have fun doing it. Hopefully this
year it will be a turnaround and some of the basic
business concerns will smooth out a bit.
Mike Hill (to Steve Grabowski):You just jumped in
when the seas were really rough.
Steve Grabowski:Yeah, good timing. We made our
contract on Sept 8 and the Korean was still in my
residence when he was ready to go back on Sept 11.
But we still went ahead with the project. We have
gotten great support from everybody and decided to
still continue on. We’re struggling, of course, to
build a real quality model. What George said is correct that prices are really not going to come down.
Everyone thinks because of the way the Koreans
work [prices will come down]. But [the prices] are
still going to be there, the labor is there, the standard
of living is there. If you want quality models the cost
will be there. I am just starting out, I have a rough
road ahead but things are looking good for me anyway. I am trying to continue on - I have a lot of
things planned anyway.
Mike Hill (to Henry Bultman): How long have you
been at it... three years?
Henry Bultman: No, six years and I wish I could be
that optimistic. I am having talks with a new builder,
Boo Rim [Henry’s Korean Builder] has decided that
I am too difficult and my business style doesn’t
match what he feels is conducive to a good future
plan. I can’t do his business and he doesn’t want to
do my style of model. He’d rather to do an easier
project and make his money that way. This new
builder is coming over April 3 - 9 to see my business. He will look at the Boo Rim product and once
he sees what I really want, and understands where
Boo Rim has been deficient, then I will sign a contract with him and the future for me hopefully will
be better. I am [currently] working with someone
who really doesn’t want to do his best, and he just
wants to have it as easy as possible. So with the new
builder, hopefully the future will be a little brighter.
But after six years its very disappointing, to have
gone through all this aggravation, teaching, learning,
new tools, trying to understand each other culturally
and then realizing that it doesn’t mean anything. The
bottom line is money. How much does he have to
do for how much money. And he wants to do less
for more. And its just impossible.
Rich Yoder - I jumped into this a year and half ago,
and unbeknownst to a lot of you, I had a lot of irons
in the fire a year and a half ago. Some projects take
more time than others, and some projects are a bit
more rewarding than others. Personal satisfaction
can be measured in a lot of different ways. it’s not
always monetary. I’ve been appreciative the support
that you people here have given me and over the last
year and half I’ve had fun with this, I hope that you
guys have bought things from me appreciate what
you got. I hope that you have enjoyed that and had
the opportunity to see what my builder has been
able to do. In general, I would like to say thank you
and continue to look for product coming from us in
the near future.
Mike Hill: Just to get a little more insight, briefly,
let’s get some dealer’s viewpoints here. We have to
take it two ways; dealers that have stores and those
that don’t have stores and sell through the mail or at
shows like this. What’s your sense, Norm [Norm
Pullen of Norm’s O Scale]of the brass situation?
And, parallel to it, what I see if I were importing
brass models the threat of plastic models.
Norm Pullen: It is a hard thing to say, I have not
been in it that awfully long but in the time I have
been I primarily started out with all brass and I
could sorta see the hand writing on the wall a little
earlier. I was behind Atlas from the very beginning
and worked with them very closely. I saw what was
available at the time, I’m talking about 3 or 4 years
ago. Brass was just escalating in price. There are
people who want exact models and are willing to
pay the price. But the majority of the people don’t
have the pocket book for that and are willing to settle for a little less.
Atlas has really opened up a whole new area and
I think has done more for increasing the value and
popularity of O scale than any manufacturer yet.
People ask me what is happening with O scale and I
see nothing but positive [effects]. My own business
has increased each year and the popularity of the
plastic and the quality of the plastic has been outstanding. Dollar for dollar... I like brass, and I know
we all like brass. But I am telling you if you are an
operator, if you are just a modeler and you are putting stuff on the shelf, then brass has a definite place.
But if you are an operator and you are looking at
your trains and models from 2 or 3 feet away and if
you weather them, you will have a tough time
telling the difference. Personally, I would just as
soon have 10 freight cars in plastic than 2 brass.
That is just one man’s opinion, I like brass. I sell
brass. I buy brass and I will continue to do so. But as
far as the popularity [of plastic] in the business is
concerned, I feel that the plastic manufacturers, like
Atlas, have done such a great job, I think that O
scale has a very bright future. I see it now with their
announcement of their two rail track system, which
I told them, if anything, coming out with an integrated two rail track system, that is going to help O
scale more than anything. It has been announced the
prices will come out next week. The first product
will be delivered in June. The following product will
be coming out in December, other switches. It is a
brand new system, it has nothing to do with the old
Atlas [O scale track] that you are familiar with. It is
a whole new integrated track system. The switches
will be automatic or they can be manual. The whole
thing is an integrated system. People keep asking
why are they still doing the 36 in radius curves and
40 in radius curves in sectional track. Obviously,
they are looking ahead. We need to get the young
continued on page 46
O Scale Trains • 43
Modeler’s
Shelf
Photos of our reader’s models
This little cutie
belongs to Ed
Reutling who
built it. The superstructure is all
cast urethane
plastic. The loco
represents a B&O
H class consol.
The frame, drivers, side and
main rods, valve gear, and
couplers are metal. The
plans used were in a Main
Line Modeler. Ed says he
must have done something
right because at a show one
fella walked up and said,
“I didn't know anyone ever
imported a B&O 2-8-0”.
Ed made the masters for the
molds of various materials.
The motor and drive are
NWSL and the drivers are
from the U.K.
Jim Hackworth
Buy/Sell/Trade
MODEL TRAINS
MG SP GS 4-8-4,C/P Daylight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1,695.00
Fulgurex Stephenson Rocket N/P, OB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1,995.00
USH L&N 2-8-4,LN N/P OB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1,295.00
MG SP 2-6-0 w/Icken Gears and PSC Tender C/P . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1,495.00
USH PRR K4 4-6-2,Late Run C/P, OB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1,250.00
USH NYC L2a 4-8-2,Excellent, C/P, OB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1,575.00
PRB ATSF 4-6-4 F/P New . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1,095.00
USH PRR 11 2-1 0-0, Nice C/P OB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1,300.00
SS USRA Light 2-8-2,C/P Southern, OB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .795.00
MG PRR E6 4-4-2,C/P NOB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1,475.00
MG SP MT4 w/lcken Gears C/P . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2,395.00
ALCO PRR St.Lined K4,N/P, OB, Mint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1,275.00
OM NP A5 4-84,C/P, Mint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3,595.00
OM #0166 NP Z Class 4-6-6-4, C/P, Mint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4,195.00
USH AC 12 4-8-8-2, C/P . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3,495.00
USH B&O 0-4-0, N/P OB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .495.00
BLW D&RGW M64 4-84, F/P New . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1,450.00
OM #0434 ATSF H-10-44, C/P . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1,795.00
OM #0429.1 Amtrak F40PHPh1, F/P Not Ltd OB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .750.00
CW H16-44, C/P . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1,795.00
OM #0561 ATSF FM Erie Built AB Set F/P . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3,095.00
OM #0561 ATSF FM Erie Built A Unit F/P . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1,795.00
(Above in ABA Set $4,550.00)
MLW Bi-Polar, Klienschmidt Drive C/P . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3,395.00
USH(KTM) GP35, Poor Paint, OB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .375.00
USH(KTM) FP45, C/P Amtrak Fair Paint, 0B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .555.00
Layaway Available
Consignments
(and Subsidiary JH Consulting)
2631 Edgevale Road, Columbus OH 43221-1113
Phone:614-4514517 Fax:6144514557
E-mail: jhmtrains@msn.com
SS FM Trainmaster, C/P SP Bloody Nose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1,495.00
OL GN 2-D-2 #5001/5002 Set C/P . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,495.00
CW FM H-20-44, N/P, OB, LN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .629.00
Atlas C&O 2-Bay Hopper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49.00
PSC# 15011 2-Bay OS Side Hopper C/P, Wtd, C&0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .195.00
OM #0020 50' Flat, C/P ATSF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .295.00
PL #300 PRR R-7 Reefer C/P . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .295.00
Priester C.Built Morrell Reefers each . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .159.00
MG # 120 TT Flats, C/P PRR w/USH RB Tks (30 available) each . . . . . . . .149.00
PRB 60' Greenville Boxcars Various Roads each . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .300.00
PRB 62' PC&F Boxcars Various Roads each . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .300.00
SS UP CA-1 w/side door F/P OB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .179.00
OM #0717 Reading Caboose LN N/P, OB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .285.00
OM #0752 NP Caboose C/P . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .375.00
Alco PRR N6a C/P or N/P each . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225.00
PRB #4861B ATSF RPO #84,F/P, LN, OB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .595.00
PSC C&O 10-1-2 Pullman Sam Houston, C/P . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .625.00
PSC C&O 8-1-2 First Citizen C/P . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .625.00
PRB Flats, Tanks, Plastic Boxcars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Call
Leetown D&C 2-Truck Shay, C/P Blt by Lee Snover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1495.00
PRB 1951 Super Chief
5 Car CP Passenger Train w/MG 4-4-0
14 Car SS Congressional Limited Complete
13 Car Lionel Smithsonian NYC 20th Cent Set, w/or w/o Key PAPB
LSASE for Complete List
Shipping 6% - $6.00 Min., $12.00 Max
Ohio Residents Add 5.75% Sales Tax
Write
or call
for
more
info
Estates/Liquidations
Collection Reductions
Events
...Continued from page 23
Get Real Productions
Prototypical Model Railroad Photography
October 2002
Through the use of
lighting, smoke,
fog, and steam, our
photographs project
special moods and
portray the romance
of the rails. Our
artistic images are
all photographed in
our studio and are
unretouched for
added realism.
Oklahoma, Oklahoma City
4 & 5, Southwest O Scale Meet at Oklahoma City Community College,
7777 S May Ave., Oklahoma City, OK, Hotel: Ramada Limited - Reservations: (405) 682-2211, Fri: 1:00 pm to 4:00 pm. Sat: 9:00 am to 4:00
pm. Info: George Wallace, 11937 Stratford Dr, Oklahoma City, OK
73120, (405) 751- 7649, Email [THUDCHIEF1@aol.com].
Massachusetts, Gardner
12, Southern New England Model Railroad Club’s O Scale Train Show &
Open House at United Methodist Church, 161 Chestnut St. Dealers, displays, food; open house: features 20’x70’ DCC O Scale layout - 9:30 am
to 4 pm; $5, family max. $8; tables: 6 foot table $15, 8 foot table $20
before Labor Day. After Labor Day: 6’ table $20, 8’ table $25. Info: Bob
Jones, PO Box 272, Ballouville, CT 06233-0272; (860) 774-8622 or
email [bjmodels@neca.com] [http://www.snemrr.org/].
Maryland, Timonium
12 & 13, Double Show: The Great Scale Model Train Show & The AllAmerican High-Rail & Collectors Show, Maryland State Fairgrounds - 3
acres of trains separated into sections, Scale (by gauge) and Hi-Rail.
Seven hundred plus tables in the Scale area; 500 tables available in the
Hi-Rail/Tinplate section.
The Harrisburg O Scalers will have their display there.
• Prints
• Greeting Cards
• Calendars
• Postcards
• Posters
• Custom Orders
Call or write for our color brochure.
“Our photos make model trains look real!”
Get Real Productions
11 Out of Bounds Road
Palmyra VA 22963
Voice: 434-589-2660 • Fax: 434-589-4898 • kjkriigel@aol.com
December 2002
New Jersey, Pleasantville
7, 2-Rail O Scale Train Show sponsored by the Tuckahoe O Scalers at the
Epiphany Lutheran Church Hall, Franklin Blvd & Tunis Ave - Sale 10 am
to 4 pm; Clinics; $3, family $5; tables $15 for 1st table, $12 for each
additional table (supports O Scale Layout Project at nearby Tuckahoe
Railroad Museum; dealers checks payable to John P. Dunn, Sr.). Info:
John P. Dunn, Sr, 38 E Revere Ave, Northfield, NJ 08225; (609) 4848125; email [JDUNN8888@aol.com].
Got an event
coming up?
Make sure you
send us the
details.
O Scale Trains • 45
Dealer Importer Roundtable ...continued from page 43
people interested in O scale. We don’t want them to
go to the 3 rail market. Atlas, I know, is going to be
coming out with sets, now that they’re doing the
track, they’ll be coming out with sets in O scale. You
are going to get the young group in and eventually
they will go to the bigger stuff. Atlas hasn’t forgotten us. They’re doing 40 inch flex track. They’re
doing 7 1/2 switches and according to their popularity they are going to be increasing that more and
more.
I know Sunset is not here tonight. We do a big
[business] with Sunset, too. They are not producing
at the quality of Overland, obviously the best, but
they are doing a decent job on factory painted brass
cars that are selling for $160 to $170. Take a look at
them and you will be surprised. They really really
are nice. Sunset is also doing a very good job with
their engines pricewise and in quality. They’re doing
it for the three rail market as well as the two rail
market and that enables them to produce the quantity necessary to get the price attractive. I can tell
you right now that out of the box their engines, for
the price, run as good as anything I have ever seen. I
am not talking about 5 years or 3 years ago. I’m
saying in the last couple of years their product, out
of the box, runs very very nice. If anybody has any
questions, I would be happy to answer them?
[From the audience]:Are they [Atlas] going to do a
steam engine? Norm: They won’t really tell me
what they’re going to do. But, everybody thinks that
they are going to do a steam engine and I hope they
do. Undoubtedly they will do... sometime, when I
don’t know. They are going to do the whole nine
yards, no questions about it.
Mike Hill: I think the Atlas situation holds promise.
I saw a lot of 3 rail in the store and they were making it known that Atlas 2 rail was coming. The reaction is interesting. A customer that is buying a scale
hi-rail engine, cars, what have you, is over satisfied
right now. These people are now looking in the
direction of the Atlas system and it is something
they can take and get it in operation almost as fast as
the 3 rail operation. They are looking more in the
direction of O scale, not the 3 rail version. So I think
3 years ago here in this room, we took a vote about
3 rail coming into the show and I think we had 6
people for it and everyone else against it. [Lots of
Laughs[. That is fine and it is going to help you keep
this pure O scale atmosphere that we have had and
wanted. But it could be a real interesting blend coming from a 3 rail room and leaving the 3 rail behind.
Any questions
[From the audience]: I have been at this about 5
years now. I work for the CB&Q for 35 years now
as a conductor out of Aurora, Illinois. I didn’t really
care about the model trains or the railfans. Then, my
son gave me a membership to the CB&Q Society
five years ago. Right away I jumped into HO, then
Lionel. I went to a train show and a guy had an O
scale model. I discovered O Scale. I bought the car. I
got about $25,000 in HO scale brass and Lionel.
What I think we’ve got to do to get this O scale
going... only a fraction of the public knows about O
scale trains. Look at the age of everybody that’s in
here. My boy is 38, I am 65... everybody is old. You
have got to get it out to the public and let them know
46 • O Scale Trains
what is available in trains. Every show I got to, I take
an O scale car with me and put it on my table, and I
can sell it to a Lionel guy when he finds out what it
is. Next week there is a show at Rockford, NMRA
show, 5000 people are going through that show. I
will take about 10 pieces of O scale. and if everybody in here would just go out, get to the public and
tell them what is available in trains. I call Lionel toy
trains. I call O scale “trains” I think that the most...
after working on the real thing for 35 years and I see
the cars that are built in brass, they’re the most real
thing you can have in your house. I don’t care if its a
wood freezer or a brass freezer, they are just so much
more realistic. In order to get this train thing rolling,
we have to get it really publicized and it’ll sell more.
Mike Hill: Well, that’s one of the missions of O
Scale Kings when we started back in Atlanta a few
years ago to promote O scale. The advertising
money that has been directed, not the O scale magazine [O Scale News], we already know what that’s
about, but at [Model Railroader and Railroad Model
Craftsman, and others] is to help spread the word.
We who are taking O scale products to these 3 rail
shows, mourn... but not a lot. The 3 rail world is
very much aware of it [2 rail O scale] and when we
get into conversations, and this is something I always
bring up, I always get this into any conversation I
can with 3 rail people. They start talking about getting realism in their engines in 3 rail. I say where do
you think that all came from? It came from O scale.
O scale has been the greatest influence for your 3 rail
trains to be more realistic.
[From the audience]: Our CB&Q Society has a train
day once a year and I volunteered to go and set the
train up and run it. People looked at that train and
asked what kind of train is that? I said it’s a K-Line.
They said, well, where’s the Lionel trains? I said,
Lionel is like toys.
Mike Hill: I think the entry of plastic in the world in
O scale is a negative and a plus on both side of the
column, depending on where your perspective happens to be and where you are in O scale hobby. But
in the long run, I certainly to think that brass models
are going to disappear. Where brass models are
really going to hold the line are car and engine specific. With plastic they’re going to produce a lot of
one type of car and you’re going to get in every road
on earth whether that road had it or not. That’s the
way its been. I just don’t see plastic getting as prototype specific as what you can get in brass. And, if
that’s the case, brass will survive and we will have
importers bringing it in. George?
George Kohs: One topic I want to pick up on, having
a vote about having 3 rail involved with some of the
select O scale meets. While I understand the rationale behind that, in a large part that’s been a very large
negative in terms of promoting O scale. There are a
couple of shows that are unique around the country
where O scalers come in immediate contact with 3
railers, one of those being O Scale West, because
while O Scale West is going on, one of the largest 3
rail meets in California is going on. So you have an
interchange of people and it’s interesting to hear the
comments from the 3 railers and the children of the
railers who come in to look at the scale stuff,
“Daddy, why doesn’t our stuff look like that?” [Lots
of laughter] First thing I say is, “Yeah Dad, why
doesn’t your stuff look like that?” The other [mixed]
show in the Springfield meet up in Massachusetts.
This year attendance was down but the put almost
19,000 people through that show in 2 days. It’s a
mix, all scales, 3 rail, and O scale. The most impressive thing there is a scale stack train. The crowd that
train draws is phenomenal. So, while it’s nice to
have the exclusivity of pure O scale meets, it’s hard
to draw new people into it [2 rail] if you’re excluding them right off the bat. In terms of pursuing
shows where you actively try to draw HO people in
as well as 3 railers and show them what’s available
[in 2 rail] would be a major plus.
[From the audience]: I’d like to ask the panel, how
high are you going to raise the bar in the amount of
detail that you incorporate in your models? George,
I just took delivery of one of your N&W Y6bs and it
is the most beautiful piece I’ve ever seen. Henry,
I’ve seen your stuff and there’s a little more detail
than Overland does. I know Steve [Grabowski] is
really into taking it [detail] to the next level. So,
where are you going with that? How far do you go
before it gets so expensive that nobody will buy it?
Steve Grabowski: There are two limitations, of
course, One is the actual physics of what you can
build into a model, The other is how much information you have to get the detail to put into the model.
These days you can do almost anything. I’m striving
(as most of us here are) to have brass at the top (of
the detail heap). There are different levels here
which is good because that means there is a price
range for everyone.
Henry Bultman (shaking his head in disagreement):
There is a “no man’s land” in the middle. You have a
price range that a lot of people can afford that have a
maximum limit. No matter how much or how little
detail you put in, they’ll never be able to afford it.
Price dictates their sale. For me, I’m looking for a
new builder, because for what I pay for my models,
my builder under-performs by at least thirty percent.
I can’t compete with George [Kohs]. George is
going to “clean my clock” each and every time. If I
pay something close to what George pays and my
model has 30% less detail than his, there is no way
that I can stay in business.
[From the audience]: George is only building 100
pieces.
Henry: I’m only doing 60 pieces of the SP 5000.
Steve: Quantity is a factor.
Henry: The builders have a project price and whatever the quantity is, you divide that into the project
price. If they want $250,000 for an O scale project,
divide 100 or 200 pieces into that, whatever the
quantity is. But, in O scale you can’t sell 200 pieces
of one thing. So as the quantity gets less and less, the
price goes higher and higher.
Steve: and, of course, that affects how much detail
you want. The more detail you want, the more the
project costs because more patterns have to be
made, more stampings have to be made... It’s seems
over the past several years that people want to see
more detail on the brass. We can’t go back to the
Max Gray era.
Henry: My builder wants the biggest price possible.
So, my customer is going to pay the same money as
he would for a Kohs piece. And it should be the
same quality. And, if I don’t have a builder that is
going to give me that reliably, each and every time
without standing over him with a shotgun, then I
have to find someone new.
Mike Hill: Let’s try this scenario. Let’s suppose
you’ve got Overland’s Powhattan Arrow cars, stateof-the-art cars, up to date for today, in every respect
and with an up to date price [Ed. note: The Overland
Powhattan Arrow cars go for about a $1000 each.]
Now, let’s suppose there aren’t any Sunset
Powhattan Arrow cars which are relatively easy to
find. Let’s pretend they’ve never been made and
we’re going to bring that car out as the economy
model. Do you think it would sell? [Ed. note: the
Sunset cars bring about $400 to $500 each, are
unpainted, have no interiors, and no lights.]
[From the audience]: Isn’t that what Weaver’s doing?
Mike: Well, yeah, they are [doing the Arrow] but
they’re not doing passenger cars in brass. Let’s have
a show of hands, do you think an economy model
train, in brass [would sell], after somebody like
Overland has brought out that [higher] level?
[From the audience]: If you can’t afford that top line
brass, what’s your choice?
Mike:You don’t have an option if you want brass.
You can buy extruded aluminum cars, but I didn’t
see everyone thundering into the store to buy those.
So, will economy brass work in today’s world? Will
it keep the brass importer and the brass builder
happy because they’re bringing in and building more
units?
[Audience]: What’s the point of brass, then?
Mike: Probably what’s going to happen here, we’re
going to have high quality brass models, relatively,
and they’ll be developed at lower volume. The next
importer who brings in a steam engine with the condensate dripping on the ground, that’s it guys!
[From the audience]: It’s called Live Steam.
Steve: When you say “economy” models, you have
to understand that a brass model is hand assembled,
hand punched, on a one by one basis. It’s not like
assembling automobiles where it’s mass produced.
So, when you say “economy” what type of price
range are you talking about?
[From the audience]: Under $1000, and $2000 and
up.
Steve: For how many cars? One car, two, three?
Brian Marsh: I think what’s going on... what we’re
trying to say... the gentlemen that are up here, and
I’m not trying to put myself up on this huge pedestal,
we are the people that go out and research it. We’re
the people that spend countless hours trying the
gauges are in the right place, going out and measur-
ing, pouring over drawings, flying back and forth to
the other side of the world — I might get my head
chopped for this — the other folks that we’re talking
about are people that take the work we do, speaking
of MTH and all those other folks, put it on their little
computer and then “slam, bam, thank you ma’am,
you’ve got a #80 coal turbine for a $1000 bucks.
We’ve got a $6000 coal turbine that we made 50 of
and people come into the booth and ask, “Oh, is that
a Mike’s Train House?” Well that’s because Mike’s
Train House uses our models, uses Challenger
Models, Kohs models, probably Car & Loco models, every damn one of us, to make their prototypes
and they use photographs of our models in their ads.
And, we’ve got some O scale importers doing the
same thing. I realize there’s an economy. There’s a
high price to what we offer up here. I think we all try
our damnedest to go out and make sure everything
is right. Overland has made some mistakes. We’ve
been around for 26 years, yeah, there’s a bunch of
crap out there in some cases. There’s some things
we’ve done that are really good.
The people that are represented here are here for
a reason. We’ve been here. We’ve been fighting to
do this. To say that Overland has not done anything,
that any of the folks up here have not done anything
to [further] the hobby... We try to bring in younger
people, we’ve done AMD 103’s, SD40-2’s. C44-9’s,
Amtrak Superliner cars, all, kinds of thing for young
folks. Yes, it’s expensive. This hobby is very expensive. You can’t bring a teenager into this hobby with
what we do. They don’t have that income. They’re
worried about girls an cars. Most of you folks are
professionals with extra income, hopefully have the
kids out of the way. So, that’s who we cater to.
[From the audience]: I want to ask Brian a question.
Are you going to do anymore O scale? Give us a
commitment because I hate to see you get out of it.
Brian: We canceled the projects that we did this
December or January. Because, quite frankly,m the
builder was ready to put it out but I wasn’t ready to
sit on 80% of the production. It’s a business decision. Luckily, my builder was willing to “stop the
presses” after he had started producing stuff because
Overland models can’t afford the commitment right
now to stock 70 or 80 percent of the production. It
wasn’t something I wanted to do. The builder had
already made the sample, spent $25 to $30 thousand
dollars. I said let’s wait, put it in the box and put the
brakes on it for a while.
Overland has put stuff on sale and we continue to
do it. We do it with cars and everything else in the
world, things go on sale. The economy dictates
what happens. We try to maximize our numbers to
minimize our price. It’s very hard to do in this market because when you put out a product, like all of
us do up here, you’ve got to have a high level of
detail, a high level of accuracy, and try to find that
price. Sometimes the most expensive things will just
walk out the door. Then the stuff we put out at a
minimum price, like the USRA 2-8-2’s, we brought
in a whole bunch, the crazy thing is, nobody wants
the model when its there. If we just hide it for a
while then everyone thinks “gotta have it, gotta have
it.” We can produce and produce and produce
because everybody says they want it, but when we
do it, then what?
I want to keep up with O scale. Right now it
doesn’t make good sense to bring out another diesel
or steam engine in our current state. We have a reasonable amount of other products. Soon as we clean
out that stuff, yeah I’d like to do other stuff,AC4400’s,AC6000s, nice modern locomotives and let
these guys slug it out over steam engines.
There are things that I’d like to do, I just don’t feel
comfortable in the economy the way things are right
now. A year, six months from now I sure hope we
can bring some of this stuff back out and get going
again. I’m a modern diesel guy, that’s what
Overland is known for and that’s what we do well.
[From the audience]: I think one of the things that
we need to remember, Brian Marsh is up here and
Overland has been in the model making business for
26 years. You talk about someone who has raised the
standards in our hobby it has been Overland. We
went from Max Gray and US Hobbies to an
Overland and that raises the bar tremendously. And
when we look at someone who has been here for us
for 26 years we shouldn’t be upset because they
decide to see where the market is going. The challenge will be for the other four [importers here] to be
here in 26 years. We need to commend Brian, and
his father, Tom. [applause]
Mike Hill: I want to make a comment real quick relative to importing brass models. I got involved a
project and made a very small contribution to getting
that model produced. I put something on the order of
18 to 20 hours and I didn’t think it would take that
long. I thought it would be a snap. I had almost all
the information I needed, and enough photos from
my collection. Eighteen hours later, this is not a
snap! I thought, “Wow, if that’s 18 hours worth,
what does these guys do for the whole project?”
They must put in mega-hours. Keep that in mind.
That’s part of the reason we pay the prices we do.
[From the audience]: I’d like to ask the importers
about bringing in models other than rolling stock.
Overland brought in a bent truss bridge. But we
don’t have a nice brass through truss bridge. What
do you think about more models like that?
Steve: I looked into that, and as Henry said earlier,
the Koreans work off a project price, will it be
$70,000 or a $100,000. So, in order for us to look at
that, and I have, we would have to sell $70,000
worth of bridges which is a lot of bridges. One of the
questions then becomes, “How much are you willing to pay for a bridge? Are we going back to the
“economy” concept here? Are you looking for a
$600 bridge, an $800 bridge? The research that goes
into a project like this runs several thousand dollars,
not counting the hundreds of hours that go into getting it laid out just working with the builder. And
then putting the money up to get it started which
could mean you’re into the project $70,000 before
the bridge is even started.
Norm: Like Steve is saying, and I’ve talked to other
importers, why don’t they make smaller engines?
It’s the same price doing those as the big articulateds. So, they’re going to do the big engines. It’s the
same amount of money.
George: The big engines sell. The smaller engines
don’t sell. But, I wouldn’t say it’s the same amount
of money. It’s not a proportional reduction, dollars to
continued on page 48
O Scale Trains • 47
Dealer Importer Roundtable ...continued from page 43
size. The bottom is, if somebody is spending 3 or 4
thousand dollars, or 2 or 3 thousand dollars, they
want one of the “glamour” engines - a Daylight, a
Niagara, a Hudson, they want a C&O Berk or T1.
Whatever it might be, they don’t want to spend
$2550 or $3000 for an 0-8-0. This is something I
am questioned about at every show I go to, “Why
don’t you do this or that?” My entire business, at
this point, is governed by people who are buying
things from me. People will say, “Why are you
going to do a Big Boy? Everybody’s done a Big
Boy.” I’m doing a Big Boy because I can’t tell you
the number of people who said to me from day 1,
“When are you going to do a Big Boy? When are
you going to do a Big Boy? When are you going to
do a Big Boy?” If I decide not to do a Big Boy, I’m
a fool.
The same with the C&O H8, the number 1 selling locomotive of any prototype going. From Day
1, “When are you going to do an H8? When are
you going to do an H8? When are you going to do
an H8?” I hear from people at shows, “Why are
you going to do an H8? Precision Scale and others
have done H8s.” Why? Because that’s what the
people who are spending the money are asking for.
If I don’t produce what the people who are spending the money are asking for, again, I’m a fool. In
my littler world, doing 100 pieces at a time, I’m trying to produce exactly what the people who are
spending the money are asking for. And the people
who are spending the money with me are not all
very well off. I would say the vast majority are people that have to plan well advance their acquisition
and they, very sparingly, have to set the money
aside to make that acquisition. Certainly, there are
some people who own square blocks of Manhattan
where money is no object, and they will buy five
locomotives at a time, but that is atypical.
So, basically, everything I do on a day to day
basis is governed by what I hear from customers.
That’s why I try to make communication as simple
as possible, whether it’s email, the website, fax,
phone, whatever, I try to listen as carefully as possible to what people are telling me. If I don’t, that’s
going to be the end of me. What I hear from people
at this point,m at least what they’re asking from me,
is as much detail as possible and they want the
model to run. If they have a problem, and invariably
somebody is going to have a problem, and as hard
as I try there are always problems. With each project we’ve done there have been fewer and fewer.
We’ve learned more and more. We try to make the
models more detailed and more complex with each
project, and you open yourself up to potential disaster in doing that, but that’s what my customers are
asking for. And, if they choose to run it, it damn
well better run and run well. If it doesn’t and they
call me on the phone, then I need to respond, I need
to make it right, whatever it takes to do that. Most
people understand that if there is a situation where
they have a problem, as long as I’m willing to deal
with it and as long as they don’t get the usual
runaround (It’s UPS's fault), as long as I’m there to
deal with the issue and make it right, the customer
is happy. It’s a very simple business plan from my
perspective.
So, why am I not doing 0-8-0s or consolidations? Because that’s not what I’m being asked to
do. And my focus is to produce 100 pieces and
have the 100 pieces sold as quickly as possible after
48 • O Scale Trains
production is complete because I don;t want to have
to inventory them. If I have to start inventorying
them, then the prices are going to go up. And, at that
point, if I have to start inventorying them, frankly
I’m making bad choices and would probably stop
doing models. On that basis, I could not afford to
exist; that’s how tight the margins are. It seems like
you’re producing toys, so what’s the big deal? The
Y6b we just did was a half a million dollar project.
That’s more than my house is worth. If I make a
miscalculation, if I screw-up a major feature on that
model, the model hits the market and the word gets
out, “Hey, that Kohs Y6b, this is wrong, that’s
wrong...” and people stopped buying, I’m screwed.
I’m dead and it’s just that simple. You can be on top
of the model world today, and one major faux pas
and you’re dead tomorrow unless you’ve got a huge
cash reserve and most of us don’t.
[From the audience]: Would somebody really quick
explain to me what is this new AC 2 rail?
Norm: It’s powering the rails with AC and getting all
the sound and bells and whistles as 3 rail.
George: The whole concept was started because a
magazine that thought the greatest thing since sliced
bread was Lionel Command and Control system
and thought, “Gee, it works so well for Lionel,
wouldn’t it be nice to use that in 2 rail?” The idea
being to run scale two rail on AC power.
[From the audience]: Is it that much better [than
DCC and Sound modules]?
George: It’s an effort to bring the Lionel Command
and Control system from 3 rail to 2 rail.
Henry: I’d like to address that. The strides in 3 rail
are a result of competition between lionel, Mike’s
Train House and K-Line that has improved the quality, the detail and the value. It’s that competition that
drives 3 rail. For me, from my perspective, I see the
market becoming more polarized between the least
expensive model and the models that are super
detailed. And the customer’s choice will be predicated by what he can afford. So, ultimately, if you
don’t have the expendable income to spend, you’re
not going to be able to afford these expensive models. The reason I’m switching builders is because my
builder has a certain project price and if I wanted to
do a lower cost model, or a 2-8-0 or smaller engine,
for the price that he wants, no one would be able to
afford it. So, I’m being forced out and rather than
wait until the end comes and hits me, I’m making
the change now.
Ultimately, it’s going to be China, Eventually, the
quality of the models... as it went from Japan to
Korea, it will go from Korea to China and maybe
five years from now we will experience better quality and lower prices. They’ll be able to make the
models that the Koreans won’t. They’ll make th 2-80s and the 0-8-0s because they are more aggressive.
They have something to prove.
I have no other experience than one builder. I
loyal to this builder hoping to establish a level of
quality and detail so I wouldn’t have to keep reinventing the wheel with every project bouncing from
one builder to the next. This has now come back to
haunt me. I see the future.. some [customers] have
the extra income to buy the extra details and the extra
quality but they are not as great in number as the
[customers] with limited income and, therefore,
can’t afford the more expensive models. Those [limited income buyers] are increasing so the [importers]
like the Sunset style, the lower end are now improving their ability to sell out a product. They can do a
greater quantity which gives them a lower price, or
they can improve on quality and keep the price the
same. So, they’re putting pressure on my market. I
believe that importers who are in the middle, in
between the inexpensive models and the super
detailed models, are going to be in “mo man’s land.”
It’s going to be death. The [customer] at the low
[income] end can’t afford the model, and the people
on the high [income] end won’t but it because it
doesn’t have the detail. So you lose customers both
way. Your market will shrink and that’s where I am,
right in the middle. So, for me to exist I either have
to go down to the bottom or up to the top.
[From the audience]: I have an observation.
Everyone is here because they love model trains. It’s
a passion. It’s an important part of your life. I had a
friend of mine who kept squawking about cost all
the time, no matter what it was. And I said to him,
“No one goes into a hobby to save money.” [laughter] If it’s important to us and there’s a model we
want, for my part, I’m going to buy it no matter what
it costs. If it’s a model I really want, a model that’s
important to me, I’ll find a way.
Henry: It’s a basic consumer decision.
[Someone says]: They’d like to have about 200 of
you! [laughter]
[From the audience]: Just out of curiosity, these high
detail models, what percentage of them ever run. If
you make 60, are 59 of them just sitting there to be
admired?
George: It’s hard to say because the term “operator”
is relative. I can talk to my customer in California
who purchased several Y6bs from me. He’s a serious
operator. His tightest radius is 102 inches. I can talk
to somebody on the East Coast who says he’s an
operator and what he means is he has two or three
lengths of Roco or Atlas track on a bench and a
transformer and he runs the loco back and forth.
That question is difficult and imposing for me to ask,
“How serious are you? Are you just pretending or
are you seriously an operator?” It’s really hard to
know.
[From the audience]: I’m thinking that the really
super detailed model doesn’t get run.
George: Why not?
[From the audience]:You don’t want to handle it.
You don’t want any accidents.
Henry: If they track well, why should you have to
handle it?
end
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New York Central
(This group only)
Sterling Salt
All Reg. $49.95 Ea.
Toledo Preoria and Western
ACF 6-Bay Cylindrical Hopper 3-Rail Version
6300
6337
6338
6339
Undecorated
Burlington Northern (silver)
Norfork & Western
MP / UP Merger
All Reg. $49.95 Ea.
Pyrofax Gas
Royster
Technical Propellants
CNTX (black)
ACF Demonstrator #1
ACF Demonstrator #2
6351
6353
6354
ACF 60’ Parts Box Car –
Single Door
3-Rail Version
6530
6532
Undecorated
Erie Lackawanna
ACF 60’ Parts Box Car –
Double Door
3-Rail Version
6550
6551
6553
Undecorated
Grand Trunk Western
Southern
Reg. $52.95 Ea.
53’ Evans Double Plug
Door Boxcar –
3-Rail Version
6501
6503
6505
Boston & Maine
Evans Products
Tropicana
Delaware & Hudson
Rio Grande
Reg. $49.95 Ea.
Santa Fe
Reg. $52.95 Ea.
add $7 for
conversion kit
ACF 33,000 Gallon Tank Car 3-Rail Version
6402
6403
6405
6407
6408-1
6408-2
Sale
Price:
3 rail
$24
each
2 rail
Airslide Covered Hopper
3-Rail Version
All Reg. $52.95 Ea.
(Demonstrator cars have one road number per car)
$31
each
Reg. $49.95 Ea.
Sale!
2 Rail Complete Sets $329
Set Includes Engine Plus Three Cars
Undecorated - Comet II
Marc - Comet II
Septa - Comet II
NJ Transit - Comet II
MBTA (w/Amtrak Engine) - Comet II
List Price for Set and Engine:
$735
Sale: $329
Norm’s “O” Scale Trains
Please
Give
2nd
Choices
All
Cars
Have
2
Road
#s
AEM-7 / ALP-44 Locomotives – 2 & 3 Rail Version
6200
6201
6202-1
6202-2
6203-1
6203-2
6204-1
6204-2
6205-1
6205-2
Undecorated AEM-7
Undecorated ALP-44
Amtrak AEM-7#908
Amtrak AEM-7 #911
Marc AEM-7 #4900
Marc AEM-7 #4902
Septa AEM-7 #2301
Septa AEM-7 #2305
NJ Transit ALP-#4402
NJ Transit ALP-#4405
Engines Only:
Reg. List $495
Each
Super Sale:
$229 Each
Please note: New! 2 rail Conversion Kits –
Convert Any 3 Rail Car to 2 Rail.
New Revised Coupler & 36” Wheels Sets
Coming This Fall –
Add $7.00 to Sale Price Cars Only
• Shipping and Handling Extra
• Dealer Inquiries Invited
e-mail
207-655-2550 • fax 207-655-8550
info@normsoscale.com
P.O. Box 147 • Rt. 302
Visit our website at
So. Casco, ME 04077
www.normsoscale.com
O Scale Trains • 49
Fifty Foot Pfaudler Milk Cars
Ben Brown, New York
Background
For those who model rail lines that serve larger cities, the
operation of milk trains can add a new dimension. From the
beginning of the 1900’s to the 1960’s milk traffic served many
cities including Philadelphia, New York, Chicago, and Boston.
Smaller roads that did not reach the hubs directly interchanged
with those lines that did. Examples of this would be the Belfast
and Moosehead Lake, Maine Central, Barre and Chelsea, and
the Rutland. This article will touch on the modeling of one
style of car that was used in the transportation of milk.
The fifty foot wooden style milk car known as the Pfaudler
tank car was built by General American in their East Chicago,
Indiana shops. These cars were primarily owned by the General American-Pfaudler Corporation. Each of these cars contained two large tanks having a total capacity of 6000 gallons.
The cars were built like refrigerator cars with tightly fitting
siding and doors, but lacked ice hatches and bunkers. The
tanks were made of steel and lined with enamel using a special
coating process developed by Pfaudler. The enameling process
resisted corrosion and allowed the regular steam cleaning necessary for proper sanitation. After testing, Milk was thoroughly chilled and pumped into the tanks at the creamery. This bulk
quantity was large enough, and along with the car insulation,
allowing only a one degree drop in temperature during the normal shipment between the creamery and the bottling plant.
Kits to build a fifty foot style Pfaudler car have been around
for many years. First they were offered by Scalecraft, then by
Main Line Models. Later that firm sold to Ye Olde Huff and
Puff. I believe that the Huff and Puff line is still sporadically
manufactured today. All of my kits have been purchased at O
Scale meets as late as the 2001 National. The kits build into a
very basic car. Once you have built one you will note that if
you had the roof, floor and scribed siding, you could easily
make up your own ‘kit.’At one time Northeastern Scale Models manufactured basswood shaped stock for many styles of O
Scale roofs and flooring. This firm is not making the stock
now but the new owner might run it again if there is enough
demand. Some shapes are still available from current inventory. Meets are still a good source for the kits. (I have been active
in O Scale since 1947 and I am amazed at how much stuff has
been bought and squirreled away with good intentions, only to
show up for sale for bargain prices later.)
Kits are regularly seen for ten to fifteen dollars. Rails
Unlimited (Ted Schenpf) offers a resin body kit today for sev50 • O Scale Trains
enty five dollars. Unpainted brass cars show up in the three
hundred dollar range. Your final cost will depend on where
you start and how much detailing you add.
Reference materials for these cars is quite limited. Plans for
the car were published in the April 1986 issue of Mainline
Modeler. Prototype articles appeared in the February and
March issues of Railroad Model Craftsman. Photos can be
found in NYO&W Milk Cars, Mixed Trains and Motor Cars
by R. E. Mohowski. Bob’s Photos just published photo essays
entitled Railway Milk Cars, Vol. 1 and Vol. 2. Individual car
photos may also be obtained from Bob’s Photos. Additional
milk car information may be found at the Rutland website at
www.ultranet.com/~jimdu4/Milk References.htm
Painting and lettering the cars can be a challenge. Generally
they were painted Pullman Green. Others were painted Coach
Green or white. In later years, because so many cars were
leased, they were lettered with simple dulux gold lettering.
This would be easy to duplicate today with computer printers
and laser copiers, but that is subject for another article. Champ
and Walthers both made decals at one time, but no longer.
Champ claims to be able to make copies of older sets but that
is a very short term opportunity as the owner is retiring. For
my own tastes, I liked the older billboard schemes used when
these cars were first built. That meant drawing my own artwork and making dry transfers. However, my source for transfers is gone and I have been unsuccessful in finding a
replacement. I am working to convert my art to decals and I
am hoping to make several schemes available in 2002.
Construction
These are the steps and suggestions I would make for building kits. Glue the body parts together using yellow carpenter’s
glue. Clamp with rubber bands until thoroughly dry. Then coat
the wood parts with a wood sealer and sand off the fuzz and
any glue protruding from joints. Sealing is especially important to prevent the wood from picking up moisture and changing dimensions. If you have never built one of these kits
before, you will note that the sides are prepainted and have silk
screen lettering. Sometimes the sides are in several pieces and
you are expected to edge glue them together. Then the completed side is supposed to be glued to the body. Therein lies the
problem. If you follow the instructions you will later experience split sides on a finished car due to differential expansion
of the wood parts. Unfortunately, the sides are cross grain to
the direction of major expansion and will split unless you
cross laminate an extra piece of wood to the back of the sides
prior to mounting on the body. This step is shown in Photo (6).
Because I prefer my own lettering, I usually sand off the
factory lettering and part of the finish. If the underbody has
been well sealed, I have been successful in laminating scribed
Laminated siding to prevent future splitting.
styrene for flooring to the wood surface. I use very thinly
spread GOO. With scribed sheet and strips so readily available
it makes a very nice upgrade to a kit or scratchbuilt model. I
should note here that it is possible to also make the body
frame from styrene or acrylic and avoid wood altogether. It
just takes a little more work. Most of the cars had a tar paper
or canvas roof covering. My preference in modeling is to use
black tissue paper bonded with white glue. I know there are
several methods that can be used, but I prefer to mix white
glue with water to a milky consistency. I paint it on the roof
surface, then apply 1 inch wide strips of black tissue paper.
The paper can be found in arts and craft stores. Lay each strip
overlapping the previous one. You will see that the paper is
very porous and soaks up the thin mixture rapidly causing
wrinkles. Just touch your finger to the surface and smooth it
out, working from the roof center to the outside edge. Let it all
dry and then trim off the overhanging excess later with a razor
blade. I like the look of the tissue paper without painting it.
The Pfaudler cars had a heavy fishbelly underframe and
additional steel channel side sills. Here styrene comes to the
rescue. I use .020” scribed styrene floor sheathing as mentioned earlier, add 3/16” channel turned inward for the side
sills. The fishbelly underframe parts are made from .060”
styrene. Using styrene bonded with MEK (Methyethyl
Ketone) makes this step quick and easy.
Beyond the basic structure, I add details to suit myself. I
should mention that my philosophy in building rolling stock
models is to bring them up to a stage I call “good enough.”
The primary reason is that I have a basement size layout with
similarly detailed track and structures. It is one thing to build a
highly detailed model. It is quite another to build everything
on the layout to the same level. There is just not enough lifetime left for me to both build and operate. So, I build to a point
that satisfies me greatly.
Note that these cars were used in passenger service, and as
a result, have an underframe that has a lot of gear, including:
steam lines and hoses, signal lines and hoses, air lines and
hoses, safety chains, buffers, brake levers, valves, cylinders,
adjusters, tanks, steam traps, etc. Choose as much detail as
you want to include. Most of the parts are available commercially. The tanks come from Q-Car Co. or I use styrene tubing.
Trucks can be found depending on your choice of prototype. I prefer John Keil’s equalized Commonwealth trucks.
Keil Express trucks also work well. To make this truck more
typical of those used under Pfaudler cars, the wings should be
filed off and rounded over. You may also use a modified Precision Scale Co. truck. The PSC truck is part# 9120 and has a 5’
10” wheelbase. It is called a Commonwealth High Speed
truck. To backdate the truck, remove the equalizer strut and
reshape the upper side frame to represent the older style truck.
If you do not want the roller bearings also file them off and
replace with plain bearing covers.
Since I model a freelance shortline, I use several milk trains
to expand my original schedule. My shortline takes milk to an
interchange and receives empty cars back. Of course, I had to
find an unused corner in which to build a creamery. I hope that
you will consider this type of operation and model for your
own railroad.
◆
(Color photos on next page)
Mainline side pieces.
Wood sub body, scratch.
Resin body available from Rails Unlimited.
O Scale Trains • 51
Mainline kit side view. Note joint just to left of logo. The slight color
shift and joint mismatch are typical.
Styrene sheathed body.
End comparison, wood versus styrene sheathed.
Mainline kit side view. Note joint just to left of logo. The slight color
shift and joint mismatch are typical.
United Farmers scratchbuilt car
White Brothers scratchbuilt car
Assembled Mainline kit, Hoods prepainted.
52 • O Scale Trains
“L
AST CALL”
F
T
F
S
O
C ALL N OW
OR
HESE
INE
CALE
FFERINGS
Erie 0-8-8-0 Articulated Camelback
- Only 80 built
- Pittman Powered with “Quiet Drive”
- Sprung Drivers with Steel Tires
- Directional Illumination
- Full Cab Interior Detail
- 48” Radius or larger O Scale Track
- Kadee Coupler Ready Mounts
- Suggested Retail $1499.95 + S&H
Great Northern Y-1 Electric
- Only 70 Built
- Two DC Motors
- Sprung Drivers with Steel Tires
- Directional Illumination
- Working Pantographs
- 56” Radius or larger O Scale Track
- Kadee Coupler Ready Mounts
- Suggested Retail $799.95 + S&H
UP and D&H Early Challengers
- Only 60 UP and 20 D&H Built
- Unique Tenders, Boilers for each Road
- Pittman Powered with “Quiet Drive”
- Sprung Drivers with Steel Tires
- Directional Illumination
- Full Cab Interior Detail
- 60” Radius or larger O Scale Track
- Kadee Coupler Ready Mounts
- Suggested Retail $1599.95 + S&H
R OR
DEALE R Y!
A
7 TO D
2
7
1
6
408-86
OUR
CALL Y
SUNSET MODELS INC.
37 South Fourth Street · Campbell, CA 95008 · 408-866-1727 · fax to 408-866-5674 · www.3rdrail.com
Observations
Joe Giannovario, Editor/Publisher
OH BOY! Did we ever goof!
In issue #2 I talked about Buy-Sell-Trade ads on the last
column of page 13 (bad omen, huh?). I said that we planned to
mail the Buy-Sell-Trade ads by first class mail to subscribers. I
pointed out two potential problems, not enough ads to warrant
a separate mailing and/or too many subscribers.
Well, guess what? Scenario 2 has happened already. When I
wrote that piece we had about 200+ subscribers, so I was looking at about $70 for the mailing. After I sent the magazine to
press, the mailing for the O Scale National hit the streets with
our flyer in it, and Boom! The subscriptions started flowing in
and we’re now well over 500 subscribers and still climbing.
A first class mailing of Buy-Sell-trade ads now would cost
us over $200 per issue. And, we don’t have but 10 ads at this
writing. So, I must apologize with my tail between my legs
and retract the offer to mail Buy-Sell-Trade ads separately
from the magazine. It is just not economical.
Buy-Sell-Trade ads will appear printed in the magazine
starting with this issue and about 2 - 3 weeks after we mail an
issue they’ll be posted on the website. That’s the only way that
makes financial sense right now.
However, we’ve also instituted bar coded labels which has
made a dramatic improvement in speed of delivery through the
Postal Service. Magazines made it to the West Coast in 11
days and that includes 2 weekend days.
As always, we’re interested in your comments and feedback, so don’t be bashful. If you think you have a better way to
handle B-S-T ads, let us know.
We’ve had a few changes to the magazine. Bruce Blackwood has dropped his Dealer’s Corner column, but we’ve
added Gene Deimling to write about Proto:48. Gene is an outstanding model builder and we’re pleased to have one of his
articles in this issue. Be sure to check it out. We wrap up John
Sauers’ PRR B8a article but John has promised us he’ll be
back with more scratchbuilding articles. There are two On30
pieces this issue for the narrow gaugers. Bobber Gibbs spells
out how to get started in On30 for less than $100 and Nick
Biangel’s On30 layout is the feature this issue. We’ve got a
article on building an On30 “critter” planned for issue #4.
There is an unusual article in this issue. At the March Meet
in Chicago, Mike Hill (of Hill’s Hobbies and host for the
meet) moderated a brass importer’s Roundtable Discussion
(see page 43). This discussion affords us a look into the issues
that affect importer’s decisions on which brass items to import.
It’s a little dry in spots but I think you will be as fascinated by
the discussion as I was.
54 • O Scale Trains
I’m looking for some feedback on a couple items. I’ve been
thinking of running a layout contest. I’ve got this 17 x 46 basement and all I can come up with is a folded dogbone. So, I was
thinking of putting the floor plan in the magazine and offering
a “reward” for the best layout design to fit that space. If you
think this is a good idea and would like to see the entries in the
magazine, drop me a line, call me or email me about it.
I’ve not been able to find an historian to chronicle the development of 2 rail O scale in the U.S., so that has been put on the
back burner. I’m having similar feelings about the Hall of
Fame. I’d really like to know if we should keep the Hall of
Fame and continue to pursue an historian columnist.
As always, please let us know how we’re doing on the mix
of articles and features. Remember, if you don’t tell us what
you want and what you’re willing to contribute, you’re going
to learn more about the N&W than you ever thought you
would (he says smiling).
I want to relate two amazing things that happened in May.
First, I walked into our local bookseller (an independent, not a
chain store) looking for a copy of Railroad Model Craftsman
(the only model mag I don’t subscribe to). I noticed a new
magazine on the rack and it took me a moment to realize it
was O Scale Trains! I was most pleasantly surprised, and even
more so when I noted there was only one copy on the shelf.
Since then I’ve had people tell me they purchased OST in a
Borders and in a Books-A-Million store. As I promised, we’re
getting the word out beyond the hobby shops. I’ve no sales figures yet (it’s much too early), but we’re certain the magazine
will be as big of a hit outside the 2 rail community as it has
been inside.
The second amazing thing is that we sold out of issue #2 in
just four weeks. Thirty-five hundred magazines... gone! So,
we’re printing more this issue. I am looking at ways to get
reprints of issues #1 and #2 into the hands of those who really
want them, but I haven’t decided how best to do that yet.
Errata from issue #2:
Page 9 – Jeb Kriigel’s phone number was stated incorrectly.
It should have been: 434-589-2660.
Page 16 – The caption should read “A spot on David Stewart’s ‘Appalachia & Ohio’ railroad in Greeley Colo. Photo by
Bob Sobol.” Look for Dave’s layout in a future issue.
Page 17 – The bottom photo belongs to Marshall Vine, not
Martin. You’ll see Marshall’s Kingsbury Terminal in OST#5.
Page 53 – The photo of the D&RGW Fowler car is captioned incorrectly. It is a San Juan kit not a Chooch kit.
Keep Hi-ballin’!
◆
Announcing the S.P. 4-8-4 GS-4 and GS-5 in O scale.
Prototype photo courtesy of Harold K. Vollrath. Similar to PSC #17345-2.
17345
17345-1
17345-2
17347
17347-1
17347-2
S.P. 4-8-4 GS-4 with skyline casing and skirts. No paint.
17349
Same, painted #4444 Daylight with large SP lettering.
17349-1
Same, painted #4449 Daylight as running today.
17349-2
S.P. 4-8-4 GS-4 with skyline casing, no skirts. No paint.
17351
Same, ptd #4436 black and graphite with large SP lettering.
17351-1
Same, ptd #4439 Daylight cab and tender with large SP lettering.
S.P. 4-8-4 GS-5, skyline casing & skirts. No paint.
Same, painted #4458 Daylight with small SP Lines.
Same, painted #4458 Daylight with large SP lettering.
S.P. 4-8-4 GS-5, skyline casing, no skirts. No paint.
Same, painted #4459 black & graphite w/large SP.
O Scale Milwaukee Road 4-6-4 F-6 and F-6a Hudsons
PSC Photo of HO scale model.
From 1930 to 1954, from Chicago to Omaha, to Minneapolis & Kansas City, these 4-6-4s pulled everything from the
“Olympian Hiawatha” to suburban commuter trains. If your road is the Milwaukee, if you collect the finest brass models,
PSC offers you the F-6 and F-6a Hudsons exquisitely handcrafted in brass and super-detailed per prototype.
#17335-1
#17337-1
#17339-1
#17341-1
#17343-1
Milwaukee F-6 as delivered, boiler tube pilot, painted #6400, #6402 and #6409.
Milwaukee F-6 as shopped, steel pilot, Box Pok, drivers, Mars light, painted #135 & #138.
Milwaukee F-6a as delivered with boiler tube pilot, painted #4614, #4617 and #4620.
Milwaukee F-6a as shopped with steel pilot, painted #141 and #142.
Milwaukee F-6a as shopped for commuter service, generator on pilot, painted #143.
Also coming In O Scale is the ABRAHAM LINCOLN FUNERAL TRAIN! The C.C. & C RR
#13 Nashville 4-4-0 locomotive with two cars; The “United States” and The “Officers”.
Fully Painted and decorated. Limited Quantity! See a PSC Dealer Today!
All PSC O Scale Brass Models Feature; Prototype details per road number, full cab interior, lights,
machined open frames, brake rigging, prototype valve gear, complete tender details and under bodies,
sprung and semi-equalized drive system, ball bear gear boxes and drivers, etc..
SEE A PSC DEALER TODAY
AND ORDER THE PSC SUPER-DETAILED BRASS MODEL OF YOUR CHOICE!
O Scale Trains • 55
New In Stock - from Pecos River Brass
SANTA FE HEAVYWEIGHTS
• 80’ Combine,
• 60’ Baggage,
• 60’ Storage Mail,
• 70’ Fishbelly Baggage,
• 80’ Horse Car,
• 70’ Baggage Mail
(2 versions),
• 85’ Cafe Observation,
FP Green or 2 Tone Grey.
Large Selection of PRB Brass at closeout prices • Check website or send SSAE for list.
AAR 50’ Plastic Double Door Box car available in 2 or 3 rail at new price of $40 each.
Some kits are available at $30.
SF Pass, SP, NYC, SRR, KCS, CB&Q, SF Frt, SSW, Erie, NKP, MP Express, Wabash, MKT & SF MofW.
Coming Soon C&O, B&O, PM, WM, UP and PRR.
Modular Railroad Structures by Pecos River are ALL IN STOCK.
IN PRODUCTION NOW FOR AUGUST 2002 ETA
DRGW 1951 PROSPECTOR
& ROYAL GORGE NOW WITH
LIGHTS &
INTERIORS
CALL NOW FOR RESERVATIONS.
VERY LIMITED QUANTITIES.
Check out our website at http://www.pecosriverbrass.com
Pecos River Brass
560 E. CHURCH • LEWISVILLE, TX 75057
Phone and Fax: (972) 219-0202
john@pecosriverbrass.com • visit our NEW website at http://www.pecosriverbrass.com