SPACELINER
Transcription
SPACELINER
THE TRAVELER’S GUIDE TO INSPIRED PURSUITS VIRGIN GALACTIC EDITION BIRTH OF THE SPACELINER TICKET TO RIDE Space Tourists Prepare for Liftoff 8 SPACE TOURISM TAKES OFF ARE YOU READY? Steps to Suborbital Space Birth of the Virgin Galactic, Spaceport America, and Scaled Composites bring astrotourism to reality. By Michael Behar 1 V I R G I N G A L ACT I C E D I T I O N Spaceliner Dawn of a new way: WhiteKnightTwo and its spaceship at home in new mexico. V I R G I N G A L ACT I C E D I T I O N 2 T he view from the Upham Hills, a lowly cluster of wind-scoured knolls protruding about 500 feet from New Mexico’s high desert, encompasses mostly hardscrabble flats. Three years ago, had you looked north a dozen miles, you’d have seen nothing – ranchland and perhaps a few roaming cattle. Today, however, a humongous orb about the size of a Costco punctuates the bleakness. What looks like an alien saucer is, in fact, Virgin Galactic’s new terminal and facilities at Spaceport America, the world’s first commercial spaceport. It’s the culmination, some say, of New Mexico’s manifest destiny, set forth in the 1930s when Robert Goddard, the preeminent patriarch of rocketry, developed the first guided missiles at a 1. Air launch at 50,000 feet/9.47 miles: Release from mother ship and launch to Mach 4. 2. 328,000 feet/62.12 miles: Kármán line, where passengers become space travelers. 3. 361,000 feet/68.37 miles: Virgin Galactic’s maximum planned altitude; SpaceShipTwo feathers after rocket burn. 4. Atmospheric reentry in feathered position. 5. 70,000 feet/13.26 miles: SpaceShipTwo defeathers into glider mode. 6. Glide home to Spaceport America. 360,000 Virgin Galactic’s maximum planned altitude Kármán line: Internationally recognized boundary of space 350,000 300,000 250,000 secret site in nearby Roswell. Since then, aerospace has played an integral role in the state’s economy and identity, chiefly through projects at White Sands Missile Range, the largest U.S. military complex, which abuts Spaceport America’s property. Now, with the terminal in place, pavers finishing a 12,000-footlong runway, and 7,500 square miles of restricted airspace, the countdown is on: Sometime in the near future, Richard Branson’s Virgin Galactic will lift off from Spaceport America carrying six passengers at a time aboard SpaceShipTwo, a rocket-powered aircraft dreamed up by aerospace whiz Burt Rutan and the future-minded engineers at his company, Scaled Composites. A jet-powered mother ship, WhiteKnightTwo (also a Scaled Composites creation), will ferry the spaceship to its 50,000-foot launch altitude. There, SpaceShipTwo will uncouple from WhiteKnightTwo, 2 3 200,000 150,000 Highest manned balloon flight 100,000 Concorde 50,000 Commercial airlines VIRGIN GALACTIC FLIGHT PLAN FEET: 1 4 5 6 3 V I R G I N G A L ACT I C E D I T I O N Liftoff Virgin Galactic wouldn’t exist without two people: Richard Branson, Virgin Group’s 61-year-old founder and chairman, and Scaled Composites’ Burt Rutan, whom Branson describes as “the best aviation genius in the world.” As a 19-year-old, Branson watched Neil Armstrong walk on the moon and made up his mind “there and then” to travel to space. He registered the trademark Virgin Galactic in March of 1999, then set out on a world tour in search of partners who could safely build and operate a reusable spaceliner. “I met with every zany and mad scientist I could find who was interested in rockets and space technology,” Branson has said. The search was a bust until he met Rutan, with whom he eventually teamed up as a sponsor for Scaled Composites’ Ansari X Prize-winning spaceship, later christened SpaceShipOne. In a joint partnership with Microsoft cofounder Paul Allen, Branson invested $14 million to license Rutan’s technology and another $95 million to build five passenger spaceliners over 15 years. “Of all the businesses we’ve developed,” says Firth of Virgin Group’s The players (from left): Aerospace engineer Burt Rutan, Virgin Galactic founder Richard Branson, and SpaceShipTwo in feathered descent. forays into the music industry, telecommunications, hospitality, and beyond, “Richard is very passionate about this one.” When Scaled Composites test pilot Brian Binnie claimed the Ansari X Prize on October 4, 2004, Virgin Galactic got one giant step closer to liftoff. Yet, along with redesigning the spaceship to accommodate six passengers and two pilots – an undertaking that would double its size to 60 feet – Rutan’s crew faced a host of issues, among them an intense shaking Virtuoso’s accredited during reentry and a need to reduce the space agents are spacecraft’s speed to eliminate high tem- the exclusive travel peratures on the fuselage. The solution: a advisors for Virgin first-of-its-kind tail assembly that rotates Galactic in North upward during reentry to create drag and America. Ticketed stability, modeled after badminton shut- passengers receive tlecocks that invariably fall slowly and perks such as invites to Richard Branson’s nose-first toward Earth. Comfort touches include larger win- Necker Island and dows and foldaway seats that provide pas- Spaceport America sengers room to float around, along with and Virgin Group para posh interior cabin indicative of Virgin’s ties and events, plus style. On the technical side, Scaled Com- more leading up to posites revamped the cockpit with sim- the inaugural flight. plified displays and control systems. “We Virgin Galactic flights wanted it to be easier to fly so we could use from $200,000. experienced airline pilots and not just test pilots,” Firth explains. As for the passengers those pilots will fly, Virgin tapped Virtuoso as its exclusive travel partner in the Americas and trained select travel advisors as accredited space agents. When it came time to ensure the experience will be safe and comfortable for the typical luxury traveler, Virgin Galactic’s first 100 ticket holders (including GO V I R G I N G A L ACT I C E D I T I O N (BURT RUTAN) MARK GREENBERG, (RICHARD BRANSON) THIERRY BOCCON-GIBOD, (SPACESHIPTWO) CLAY CENTER OBSERVATORY ignite a rocket motor and accelerate to 2,500 miles per hour in a mere ten seconds. At nearly 70 miles up, having exited Earth’s atmosphere, passengers will drift silently for about six minutes in weightless bliss before commencing the long, gentle glide back to Spaceport America. “We intend to put 500 people into space during our first year,” says Jonathan Firth, Virgin Galactic’s director of operations and projects. “That’s about as many as have gone up in the entire 50 years of manned spaceflight.” The entire sequence – from liftoff to landing – constitutes the first-ever reusable commercial system for whisking astrotourists into space. It all sounds rather sexy and adventurous, and at last count 520 cosmic pathfinders have put down deposits to reserve seats on SpaceShipTwo. Even so, there have been setbacks. Scheduled flights were originally planned to begin a few years ago, but as Firth explains, “Getting into space is hard, so it’s taken a bit longer than we expected.” This is rocket science, after all. 4 Back to the Future: Virgin Galactic thus Far January 2007: Virtuoso is announced as Virgin Galactic’s exclusive travel partner in the Americas. October 2004: March 1999: Richard Branson registers the name Virgin Galactic. 1999 SpaceShipOne claims the Ansari X Prize for two successful flights to space in a week. November 2004: Virgin Galactic is born. December 2005: Spaceport America announced as Virgin Galactic’s world headquarters. 2004 Virtuoso CEO Matthew Upchurch, a Galactic Founder in the seat lottery for flights 2 through 16) and accredited space agents attended suborbital spaceflight training at the National AeroSpace Training and Research Center in Southampton, Pennsylvania. Virgin wanted to make sure they could cope with up to 6 gs that passengers will experience on SpaceShipTwo, Firth explains. “We spun them on a centrifuge – the oldest 2005 person was 88 years old – and more than 95 percent did great.” Touchdown While Virgin Galactic’s trajectory steadily progressed, Spaceport America broke ground in 2009 with the spaceline as its anchor tenant – a 20-year lease bringing millions in economic development to the state. The location has numerous benefits: December 2007: Branson and Virgin Galactic’s first 100 ticket holders complete suborbital space training at NASTAR near Philadelphia. 2007 year-round sunshine, a noncorrosive climate, sparse population, restricted airspace, and fuel savings from being 4,600 feet above sea level, meaning roughly the first mile to space is free. But until the first shovel went down, there wasn’t any there there. “We basically had to build a city in the middle of nowhere,” says Christine Anderson, executive director of the New Mexico Spaceport Authority. “To get all the construction WHERE IT BEGAN: ALL ABOUT EVE (BRANSONS) STAN HONDA/AFP/ GETTY IMAGES Eve Branson says it’s fitting that her son Richard wanted to pay tribute to her with his Virgin Galactic mother ship. “If a boy is going to build a mother ship, he definitely should [honor] his mother!” she says with a laugh from her home in England. “But when Richard then told me that he was putting my picture on all his spaceships, I thought, ‘Surely, he must be joking.’” In fact, Sir Branson could not have been more serious, using a photograph of Eve as a young woman for the “Galactic Girl” figurehead. She embodies, he says, “the spirit of adventure – a spirit that she, quite obviously, passed on to me.” Eve recalls that she was captivated by air travel “almost from the day I saw my first air- Adventurous genes: With his mother, Branson unveils the Galactic Girl figurehead. 5 V I R G I N G A L ACT I C E D I T I O N plane rumbling across the sky.” In the early days of World War II, when she was just a teen, she attempted to pass herself off as a boy so she could enroll in the Royal Air Force glider pilot training program. “They caught on to me rather quickly,” she says, “but they did let me stay.” After the war, she was determined to make a career out of air travel. In those days, because women were not allowed to be airline pilots, Eve became an air hostess for a British airline that flew from England to Africa to South America. “It was a dicey job,” she says. “The old wartime planes were always crashlanding. And they were not pressurized, so oftentimes passengers were sick and your own ankles were swelling up. Still, it was very romantic.” March 2010: July 2008: Mother ship WhiteKnightTwo is unveiled at an event for media and confirmed Virgin Galactic customers in the Mojave Desert. December 2008: WhiteKnightTwo’s first flight. Attached to the mother ship, SpaceShipTwo takes its first flight. December 2009: SpaceShipTwo unveiled at an event in the Mojave Desert for press and confirmed Virgin Galactic customers. 2008 2009 October 2010: SpaceShipTwo detaches from the mother ship on its first glide flight. Spaceport America dedicates its nearly two-mile-long runway. May 2011: SpaceShipTwo completes its first feathered flight. October 2011: Branson receives the keys to the Virgin Galactic Gateway to Space at a Spaceport America dedication ceremony attended by some 700 invited guests. 2010 materials there, we had to build a road. We had to put in our own wells, our own water treatment, power, and communications system.” Excavators also turned up 10,000-year-old artifacts, halting construction until archaeologists could survey the find and give the go-ahead. Today, the project is nearly complete. “The facility is a showplace,” exults Anderson. “There’s a beautiful veranda on the top, with an outdoor patio and a gorgeous view of the San Andres Mountains. It’s very serene. Inside, we’re creating a visitor experience, designing activities and displays and fun things for kids and families.” But the real thrills should begin in 2013, when the initial six Virgin Galactic passengers are expected to climb aboard for SpaceShipTwo’s inaugural flight. Some four decades after vowing to become a space 2011 May 2012: The FAA issues SpaceShipTwo’s experimental launch permit to progress to rocket-powered test flights. 2012 traveler, Branson looks set to achieve his wish, and he’s planning on it being a family affair: “Myself, my children, and my mom will go up on that first flight.” ➥ Watch a video of SpaceShipTwo’s test flights. Advisor Insight A few impressions of Spaceport America from Virtuoso’s Accredited Space Agents who were the first civilian group to visit the site while it was under construction. “ The design of the spaceport is truly out of this world: The sleek, main terminal looks as though it came out of a science fiction novel, but what impressed me the most is the innovative green technology being used in the construction. – Jay Johnson I’ve celebrated milestones with Virgin Galactic each year since 2006. When I saw the runway and spaceport for the first time with the sun coming up, I was speechless. It felt like I was part of the future and history all at the same time. – Jennifer Campbell To see Spaceport America before any other group was truly amazing. It’s going to be sexy, beautiful, architecturally futurist, and environmentally friendly. Everything has been thought out brilliantly – the entrance away from the runway, the walkway over the spacecraft, and what will probably be the coolest bar on Earth, the third-floor lounge. – Lynda Turley Garrett ” V I R G I N G A L ACT I C E D I T I O N 6 TickeT To RiDe ThRee SPAce TouRiSTS PRePARe FoR liFToFF. PETE TURNER/GETTY IMAGES The FuTuRe iS NoW. Not the “let’s-all-zoom-around-in-jetpacks” future. The one that says “you want to go to space? here’s how.” it’s official: in the next few years, the world’s citizen astronauts will get their wings, care of Richard Branson’s Virgin Galactic – and no matter who you are, in the Americas, you can only get a ticket through Virtuoso’s accredited space agents. Virtuoso life spoke to a few eager space tourists about their upcoming voyages into suborbit. iNTeRVieWeD By DAViD hochMAN 7 V I R G I N G A L ACT I C E D I T I O N GLENYS AMBE BRISBANE, AUSTRALIA TICKET NO. 521 AGE: 57 FASHION RETAILER Single, NO CHILDREN school buses. Japan had just hosted the Olympic Games, so there was excitement there. Then it was on to Hong Kong and the Philippines. I was 12 or 13 at the time, and what stands out was a sign at a restaurant in Manila that said, ‘Please leave your firearms at the door.’ Funny how some things stick.” Why is this worth $200,000 to you? “This was an early 60th-birthday present to myself. I read about Virgin Galactic in the newspaper one morning and noticed that my friend Greg Wilkin was the local agent. How cool, I thought. Then I bumped into Greg at a local coffee shop and said, ‘Well, fancy meeting you here. I think I’ll sign up.’ ” What was your family’s first reaction? “I would love my parents to be alive to share the thrill. I know that, if my dad had been alive and able, we would have gone on the same flight. That would have been a truly fabulous experience to share. I am thinking of taking his photo up with me. My mother would have gone, ‘Why?’ But dear old Dad would have been arm in arm with me signing up. He had a passion for travel.” What’s been the best part of this experience? “You’re part of something momentous. For so many years, something like this was an absolute dream, a crazy idea. But to see a pie-in-the-sky idea become very concrete and very real, it’s sensational!” GEORGE FETTING Glenys Ambe was the first Australian to buy a space ticket, but then, she’s always been an early adopter. She ran a personal-fitness-training business before it was trendy, got out of radio before times got tough, and now runs a pair of chic boutiques in Brisbane, Australia. “I’ve always been someone who kind of treads my own path,” she says. Were you always interested in space travel? “Always! I’m old enough to remember the first monkeys and dogs going into space, and the only day I ever wagged school was the day they walked on the moon in 1969. It’s always been a dream.” What’s been the trip of your life so far? “I’ve done a lot of travel. My dad used to love going on cruises. In 1965, we did a cherry blossom cruise to Japan out of Sydney. We were the first passenger ship to visit Guam since World War II, and they declared it a school holiday so we could use the island Are you looking forward to weightlessness? “I was a dancer for a long time, and you always strive to give that illusion of weightlessness. In those giant leaps, there’s a moment on the parabolic curve where you can just about fake it. But to have about four minutes of that! That will be awesome.” What sort of snack would you like to have in space? “Jaffas! They’re like Maltesers. The inside is chocolate, the outside is orange. You have to throw them in the air and catch them in your mouth. All the professional astronauts do it.” V I R G I N G A L ACT I C E D I T I O N 8 December 7, 2009, at the spaceship Enterprise’s debut. Josh Resnick made his fortune creating best-selling video games like Star Wars Battlefront and The Lord of the Rings: Conquest. His travel tastes are more erudite than adventurous, but for this trip, he decided to up the ante. He’s also bringing along a special companion. Two tickets? “Yes. I’m taking my mom [Rheta Resnick, 75, a Virtuoso travel advisor in Pacific Palisades, California]. I hadn’t planned on it, but when I told her I was taking my best friend and cousin, she said, ‘Oh, no. Take me.’ We should be on the 19th flight.” What made you say, “I have to do this”? “It’s not a midlife crisis. But I did hit age 40 and I was purposely looking for something unique and life changing. Mainly because I’m a wimp and don’t do shark cages, bungee jump, or jump out of planes. I was fortunate enough to have the funds, though, and this experience fits the bill for being exciting and different enough.” Were you always a space buff? “One of my earliest memories was watching the first men walk on the moon. I remember the whole family gathering around, though I was very young. That didn’t lead to a particular interest in space, but I do cherish that memory.” (PORTRAIT) JOE SCHMELZER How does it feel to be called Astronaut Resnick? “Anyone who travels above 50 miles gets that title, but I hardly feel qualified. I would never want to take away from real astronauts who train a lifetime for this. No, this is just a wild adventure.” 9 V I R G I N G A L ACT I C E D I T I O N You have young children. Are they excited? “They are pretty anxious, actually. I don’t talk about it in front of them. My daughter tells me to drive safe every time I get in the car. I’m a single parent, so they’re nervous about me not coming back.” Any music you’d like to listen to in space? “I love ‘One’ by U2.” How does this compare to your usual travel experience? “It’s unlike anything I have ever done. I’m a city guy. A vacation for me is Paris and What will you do during zero gravity? “Oh, I think I’m just going to stare with my mouth open, taking it all in.” Prague and London or Rome. This year, I want to go to Turkey or Morocco and sink in the rich culture.” josh resnick LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA TICKET NOs. 115, 116 AGE 43 VIDEO GAME DESIGNER SINGLE FATHER, THREE CHILDREN, AGES 9, 11, AND 13 The minute Joe Hollingsworth starts talking, it’s clear he’s enjoying life. “I love to do original things,” he says in a big Tennessee drawl. In addition to his achievements as a property developer, Hollingsworth has a long list of done-that’s, from hang gliding and Formula One auto racing to deep-sea fishing off the Great Barrier Reef. Space? No problem. Why is this worth $200,000 to you? “If it was just about the money, I wouldn’t have done it. It’s for the adventure, for the sheer joy. This is the ultimate trip. Fewer than 1,000 humans have been into space. Just thinking about that gives me chill bumps!” Were you always interested in space travel? “I’ve always been intrigued by flight, certainly. I do hang gliding, mostly on tandem kites. We landed on the beach in Ipanema once. Boy, that was fun! I’ve taken flights on biwings that did some flips. But I always dreamed of seeing a major part of Earth’s surface from space. When I first read about Sir Richard’s program, I flew out to Albuquerque and signed up right there on the spot.” What was it like meeting Richard Branson? “I spent a week on Necker Island as part of this, and let me tell you, that is one funloving, humble guy for a billionaire several times over. He’s terribly inquisitive and kind. I was extremely impressed by him.” What will you pack in your carry-on bag? “I haven’t thought about that. But, hey, I just flashed on a vial of dirt I have. It’s from the joe hollingsworth JR. clinton, AGE 59 tennessee INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPER, ENTREPRENEUR TICKET NO. 177 DIVORCED, TWO CHILDREN plot in England where the name Hollingsworth originates way back in the Norman Conquest. Heck, I’ll bring that.” How are your children reacting to having an astronaut for a dad? “They’ve been remarkably positive and have, I think, a real sense of pride.” How will this trip change you? “Every trip changes me a little. As an entrepreneur, I’m always on the lookout for experiences to draw focus and inspiration from, whether it’s a camel ride through the Sinai Desert or rounding a curve in a Formula One Dodge at 130 miles an hour. I can’t imagine what doing somersaults at 360,000 feet will do.” V I R G I N G A L ACT I C E D I T I O N TAMARA REYNOLDS What’s been the trip of your life so far? “I put together a 30-day cruise on a 118-foot yacht with a crew of six for four couples. We started at the bottom of the Caribbean in Grenada and island-hopped our way through 22 islands in a month. The fun part was, three couples would get off every six days, and three new couples would get on. My personal highlight was the 11-mile pinksand beach in Barbuda. Jiminy!” 10 Spatial Ability New contender for hub of the universe: Las Cruces, New Mexico, which on October 17, 2011 officially dedicated the “Virgin Galactic Gateway to Space” at the world’s first purpose-built spaceport. More than 800 guests, including 150 of Virgin Galactic’s 450-plus future astronauts, turned up to watch Sir Richard Branson rappel down the building, stopping midair to christen it. The environmentally friendly hangar/concourse complex will eventually support two mother ships and five spaceships, as well as mission control, astronaut prep facilities, and space for friends and families to celebrate upon return. In addition, Virgin Galactic recently announced its first commercial astronaut pilot, Keith Colmer. The former U.S. Air Force test pilot was selected from more than 500 applicants and joins chief test pilot David Mackay as they put SpaceShipTwo through its paces. Virtuoso’s accredited space agents were on hand for the dedication. A few thoughts on the big event: • “Being involved with Virgin Galactic has stoked my passion for what’s possible in travel and where it can go. Standing between this otherworldly spaceport and its runway as WhiteKnightTwo and SpaceShipTwo lifted off drove home the point that this is no longer a dream or aspiration – commercial space travel is here, and it is now.” – Craig Curran • “I was overwhelmed to witness WhiteKnightTwo and SpaceShipTwo fly overhead, knowing that soon these aircraft will make history carrying my fellow observers into space.” – Jeannie Cartier Sauleau • “This was an amazing event for anyone not totally used to the celebrity circuit – Sir Richard Branson and his children hanging off the side of the building while dedicating it with Champagne, Kate Winslet enjoying the crowds and mingling with us all. It was a blast. When I first got interested in Virgin Galactic, I wasn’t sure it was ever really going to happen. Looking back, it’s been a steady progression toward the commercialization of space. Future generations will view Virgin Galactic as a real pioneer and the astronauts as the people who made it all possible.” – Michael Broadhurst • “The building is unique – so inconspicuous from the road, yet so grand, with almost 180 degrees of floor-to-ceiling windows. Seeing the spaceship in their reflection allowed us to reflect that we are that much closer to liftoff!” – Didi Johnson ➥ Watch the dedication on your smartphone. Futuristic flyby: SpaceShipTwo and guests await the crack of Champagne at Spaceport America. 11 V I R G I N G A L ACT I C E D I T I O N Why Do iT yoURSelF? Always wanted to be an astronaut? For those who propelled Virgin Galactic into the top 10 “trips of a lifetime” in this year’s survey, Richard Branson is here to help – as are your Virtuoso travel advisors, of course. A foray to the final frontier. Spaceship Enterprise’s flight tests continue to progress – it completed its first “feathered” flight in 2011 – as do Virgin Galactic’s plans to blast everyday travelers into the stratosphere soon. Launching from New Mexico’s Spaceport America airfield, passengers will rocket to 360,000 feet at three times the speed of sound for about five minutes of zero gravity before descending back to terra firma. THE EXPERIENCE Preparing for your journey involves a medical qualification and several days’ instruction at the New Mexico spaceport. Those who can’t wait (or want to get a taste without the $200,000 ticket) can try one of the exclusive NASTAR (National AeroSpace Training and Research) Center experiences. TRAINING SPECIAL PERKS Virgin Galactic’s future astronauts receive invites to VIP parties, hosted trips to Branson’s private playground on Necker Island and other exotic locales, the chance to run on VirADVISOR TIP: gin’s London Marathon team, and “Everyone will enjoy all the perks, parties, and add-ons. Virgin knows unique access to other aviationhow to treat people.” oriented events (past events – Michael Broadhurst, Virtuoso include spaceship Enterprise’s Accredited Space Agent rollout and the grand opening of San Francisco’s Terminal 2). GRAND TOTAL BOTTOM LINE From left: Enterprise’s wings “feather” (which will allow gentle, heat-free reentries), and mother ship Eve with Enterprise in tow. ADVISOR TIP: “NASTAR is a combination of cockpit, wraparound visuals, and true g-forces that make the simulator an exact representation of the launch and reentry. The countdown begins, you’re thrust back in your seat, and the g-forces, excitement, and noise build until the motor stops. Then, utter silence. Your muscles relax and you feel weightlessness.” – Joshua Bush, Virtuoso Accredited Space Agent Virgin Galactic flights from $200,000 and NASTAR experiences from $3,000. Why not do it yourself? Because you can’t. ➥ Watch spaceship enterprise’s first “feathered” flight on your smartphone. V I R G I N G A L ACT I C E D I T I O N 12 8 Steps to suborbital space Ready to take off? Here’s how. Contact your travel advisor. As Virgin Galactic’s official travel industry partner in the Americas, Virtuoso’s specially trained Accredited Space Agents can book your seat on the spaceship. STEP 1 Put down your deposit. A flight will cost $200,000 – consider it the price of a chance to make history. Deposits – and seat assignments – vary depending on your flight priority. “Founders” are the first 84 customers, and those paid-in-full seats are essentially sold out; “Pioneers” claim the next 400 seats, whose deposits range from $100,000 to the full $200,000; after those are “Voyagers,” who pay a ten percent deposit. STEP 2 Bask in benefits and bragging rights. Fewer than 500 people have ever gone into space to date, so you’ll be joining lofty ranks regardless of seat assignment. Once you’ve been confirmed, you’ll receive a welcome pack, gift, and insider updates, including invitations to events (such as the recent spaceship unveiling in December). flights will not commence until rigorous safety checks and test flights (and, of course, U.S. regulatory approval) have been met. The last phase of flight testing to go will be rocket-powered flights with passenger flights beginning soon thereafter. STEP 5 Participate in preflight training. Though there’s no age limit (the oldest customer is 84), passengers must undergo medical exams to assess their fitness to fly. At the three-day astronaut experience at Spaceport America in New Mexico, you’ll be issued a Philippe Starckdesigned space suit, undergo g-force and possibly weightlessness training, and learn more about your mission. STEP 3 Be patient. This is not a race, says Burt Rutan, founder of the aerospace company Scaled Composites, which Branson tapped to build Virgin Galactic’s mother ships and spaceships. Commercial STEP 4 13 V I R G I N G A L ACT I C E D I T I O N Prepare for takeoff. While friends and family await your return in the spaceport’s lounge, you’ll board the sleek spaceship with five fellow passengers and two pilots. Don’t worry – every seat has a window view. The spaceship is berthed to the Eve mother ship (named for Branson’s mother), a twin-boom jet airplane made of 100 percent carbon composite material. After takeoff you’ll fly to 50,000 feet and hear a countdown. When the spaceship releases and its hybrid rocket motor fires up, it will STEP 6 accelerate into a vertical climb; in ten seconds you’ll reach Mach 1 (the speed of sound) and in 30 seconds you’ll be at Mach 3.4 – literally faster than a speeding bullet. After 90 seconds‚ the pilots will cut the motor and the spaceship will continue to climb to its peak altitude of 360,000 feet – 68 miles above Earth. Enjoy the view. Six miles above the space border, you’ll experience total silence – and zero g, floating weightlessly throughout the cabin for the next four to five minutes. Through the windows, look back at Earth and see our planet’s curvature meeting the total blackness of space. Astronauts report humbling awe and a sense of responsibility as they comprehend the frailty of the thin blue line that is our atmosphere and the magnitude of our universe. STEP 7 Return to your seats – and an entirely new perspective. Pointing back toward Earth, the spaceship embarks on a thrilling 90-second reentry, peaking at nearly 6 gs. The spaceship’s wings, which have been neatly “feathered” up throughout the flight, will rotate back to their usual position to glide you safely back to Earth to collect your astronaut wings. One thing is quite certain: You will exit that spacecraft a changed person. STEP 8 THE SUBORBITAL SPACE EXPERIENCE “If you haven’t signed up you don’t know what you are missing” – Mario Ferriera, Future Astronaut EXCLUSIVE ASTRONAUT BENEFITS LAUNCH DAY From the moment you book you’re treated like a VIP. • High degree of involvement in the project as it progresses • Access to exclusive milestone project events • Invitations to exclusive trips with the Virgin Galactic team • Access to dedicated Virgin Galactic astronaut website Astronauts spend three days preparing for their journey at Spaceport America in New Mexico. • Photos with fellow astronauts and guests • Guests proceed to viewing area – live feed to view astronauts in space • Astronauts board Space Ship 2 – prepare for takeoff • Take off! • Return safely to earth • Astronaut wings presentation ceremony • Astronaut de-briefing • Splash-down party for astronauts and guests LAUNCH MINUS 3 LAUNCH PLUS 1 • Astronauts check into the Astronaut Hotel • Relax with the flight crew and fellow passengers • DVD presentation of personal flight experience • Process memories that will last a lifetime LAUNCH MINUS 2 GLOBAL IMPACT • Meet the flight team • Final medical checks • Spacesuit fitting • Dress rehearsal inside Space Ship 2 • Flight training/launch simulation • G-force training By participating, you are shaping the future of cosmic travel, paving the way for development of safer, less expensive, and more environmentally-friendly space tourism. THE COUNT DOWN • Long term plans include the development of technology for hypersonic point-to-point flights that would enable people to travel across the world in just a few hours with minimal environmental impact. LAUNCH MINUS 1 • Zero-Gravity and re-entry training • “Personal Communications Console” training • Final flight de-briefing CATEGORY SEAT PRIORITY DEPOSIT (USD) BALANCE (USD) NOTES FOUNDER 1 to 84 (draw) $200,000 NL SOLD OUT! PIONEER 85 to 499 $200,000 NL ALMOST OUT! Priority allocated first come/first served. Can expect to fly in Year One. VOYAGER 500 + $20,000 $180,000 Priority allocated first come/first served. Can expect to fly from Year Two. ➥ Take a peek behind the scenes and meet the people who are making history building the world’s first commercial spaceline. V I R G I N G A L ACT I C E D I T I O N 14 If luxury travel were a trip to outer space, we’d be your cosmic connection. We are a Virtuoso member agency, and we make a world of difference in the way you experience travel. A Virtuoso accredited travel professional offers the knowledge, experience and connections you expect from any of your trusted advisors. put us to the test. Your space agent will make your travel experience literally out of this world.