program - Cloudfront.net
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program - Cloudfront.net
PROGRAM MACA LIMITED CLASSICS SERIES Friday 18 & Saturday 19 March 7.30pm Perth Concert Hall ASHER FISCH CONDUCTS We Care We are Flexible We Deliver MACA is proud to be a leader in supporting a wide range of community initiatives, small and large. We value our position as a platinum sponsor of the West Australian Symphony Orchestra and their vision to touch souls and enrich lives through music. Established in 2002 MACA delivers a range of solutions in: • Mining • Crushing and Screening • Civil works With over 850 experienced professionals in Australia and Brazil. Environment ISO 14001 Health & Safety AS 4801 Quality ISO 9001 www.maca.net.au Ph: (08) 6242 2600 MACA Ltd | 45 Division Street, Welshpool WA 6106 WELCOME Wagner, Schumann & Strauss To some music-lovers, the Romantic era of music was a time when composers wrote with incredible technical freedom, feverishly dashing off one expression-drenched symphonic work after another, always pushing the boundaries of instrumental virtuosity and obsessively seeking new orchestral sounds and colours. There is some truth in this of course, but as David Garrett points out in his program notes, “Schumann belonged to the first generation of composers who wrote in full awareness and sometimes in awe of what their great predecessors had done.” This awareness makes much of the music of the Romantic period endlessly fascinating, as one senses at times an almighty tussle between a composers competing desires to both build upon great inherited traditions and destroy (or at least) subvert them. Three of the most revered German Romantic composers – Schumann, Wagner and Strauss – each played a major role in freeing music from its Classical-era structures and traditions, propelling music into new eras, inventing new forms and creating and revelling in new orchestral sounds and colours. Wagner’s Tannhäuser Overture and Schumann’s Symphony No. 2 both commence with a brooding intensity, and take their time to build momentum. Wagner’s overture utilises his “wandering harmonies”, where the music seems not to settle for a period into any familiar key or suggest its ultimate destination. This delaying of harmonic gratification is one of the hallmarks of his (and to an extent) Strauss’s music. In Also sprach Zarathustra, Strauss abandoned what he felt to be the restrictive classical form, building instead a new structure that took the shape of a great, one-movement symphonic work. Strauss’s musical language is a post-Wagnerian romanticism, where psychological and emotional depth are combined with (or perhaps revealed by) brilliantly crafted and sometimes extravagant music with an apparently inexhaustible wealth of instrumental colour and virtuosity. Our Principal Conductor Asher Fisch is a master at conducting the music of these three great composers, and so tonight I am sure you will experience Wagner, Schumann & Strauss in all the substantial glory. Evan Kennea Executive Manager, Artistic Planning WELCOME From the Minister From the Lord Mayor It is my great pleasure to welcome you to the opening Classic Series concert of the West Australian Symphony Orchestra’s 2016 season. This year the West Australian Symphony Orchestra continues to bring outstanding performances to the people of Perth. It is my pleasure to welcome you to this exceptional venue, Perth Concert Hall, for a wonderful performance to mark the launch of WASO’s 2016 Classics Series. This year WASO will once again delight audiences with a diverse range of works, performed at the Perth Concert Hall. It is inspiring to see WASO working closely with both the City of Perth and the State Government to activate this iconic venue. Tonight we celebrate the return of Principal Conductor Asher Fisch, who will lead his talented Orchestra into some of his favourite territory. With works by German composers Strauss, Wagner and Schumann, audiences and musicians will embark on a wonderful journey together. This concert provides a great introduction to what is sure to be a fantastic season. Hon John Day MLA Minister for Culture and the Arts 4 When Strauss conducted the first performance of his Also sprach Zarathustra, no one - least of all himself - could have imagined that the opening 2 minutes would become known worldwide as the music for all things to do with space travel! Beyond tonight’s performance, the exciting works of WASO’s 2016 Season await you and I encourage you to join us for what promises to be a captivating season of classical performances. Lisa-M. Scaffidi The Right Honourable the Lord Mayor, City Of Perth Photo: Chris Gonz From the WASO Chairman On behalf of the West Australian Symphony Orchestra, I’m delighted to welcome you to Strauss – Zarathustra, our opening MACA Limited Classics Series concert for the 2016 season. Tonight is a significant occasion. We are thrilled to welcome Laurence Jackson as the Orchestra’s new Concertmaster, and we are filled with anticipation as we welcome back Maestro Asher Fisch for his third year as WASO’s Principal Conductor and Artistic Advisor. We are grateful for the ongoing support of Wesfarmers Arts, who are not only WASO’s Principal Partner but who also support Asher’s position. Their assistance contributes significantly towards our vision to touch souls and enrich lives through music. Thank you to each and every one of you for joining us tonight. Together we have an exciting year of music-making ahead. Janet Holmes à Court AC WASO Chairman From WASO’s Principal Conductor & Artistic Adviser The first two years of my tenure saw the orchestra and I establish a solid understanding of how we make music together. Building on this foundation, in 2016 I am excited to welcome our new Concertmaster Laurence Jackson. The Concertmaster is a pivotal position in any symphonic orchestra. As guest conductors come and go, the concertmaster provides consistent leadership, maintaining the highest level of artistic execution across the season. Laurence is a fabulous violinist, one of the best concertmasters I have ever encountered and I know he will help us all rise to even greater artistic heights into the future. We wish him luck in his new job, and joy in his new life in Perth. Asher Fisch Principal Conductor & Artistic Adviser Asher Fisch appears courtesy of Wesfarmers Arts 5 2016 UPCOMING CONCERTS BAROQUE SERIES ASHER FISCH CONDUCTS BACH’S ST JOHN PASSION Photo: Rhydian Lewis WED 23 MAR 7.30PM Perth Concert Hall TICKETS FROM $30* Bach’s St John Passion is a towering masterpiece, a moving and dramatic recounting of Christ’s betrayal, capture, trial and death. BACH, J.S. St John Passion Asher Fisch conductor Paul McMahon tenor (Evangelist) Andrew Foote baritone (Jesus) Andrew Collis bass-baritone (Pilate) Sara Macliver soprano (pictured) Sally-Anne Russell mezzo soprano Richard Butler tenor St George’s Cathedral Consort Asher Fisch appears courtesy of Wesfarmers Arts ALCOHOL.THINK AGAIN MASTERS SERIES ASHER FISCH CONDUCTS RESURRECTION FRI 1 & SAT 2 APR 7.30PM Perth Concert Hall To hear Mahler’s Resurrection Symphony performed live is quite simply an overwhelming experience. MAHLER Symphony No.2 Resurrection Asher Fisch conductor (pictured) Kiandra Howarth soprano Fiona Campbell mezzo soprano WASO Chorus UWA Symphonic Chorus Asher Fisch appears courtesy of Wesfarmers Arts TICKETS FROM $45* MACA LIMITED CLASSICS SERIES MENDELSSOHN’S VIOLIN CONCERTO FRI 22 & SAT 23 APR 7.30PM Perth Concert Hall Photo: Nik Babic WASO’s new Concertmaster Laurence Jackson performs Mendelssohn’s much-loved Violin Concerto, full of heart-melting melodies. TICKETS FROM $30* WEBER Euryanthe: Overture MENDELSSOHN Violin Concerto in E minor DVORAK Symphony No.6 Johannes Fritzsch conductor Laurence Jackson violin (pictured) BOOK NOW CALL 9326 0000 VISIT WASO.COM.AU *A handling fee of $5.50 per transaction applies all purchases. An additional fee of $3.20 per transaction applies for delivery via Registered Post. All ticket/item prices include GST if applicable, quoted in Australian Dollars. 6 MACA LIMITED CLASSICS SERIES ASHER FISCH CONDUCTS STRAUSS - ZARATHUSTRA WAGNER Tannhäuser: Overture (14 mins) SCHUMANN Symphony No.2 (34 mins) Sostenuto assai – Allegro, ma non troppo Scherzo (Allegro vivace) Adagio espressivo Allegro molto vivace Interval (25 mins) STRAUSS, R. Also sprach Zarathustra (32 mins) Introduction: Sunrise – Of the Back-worlds-men – Of the Great Longing – Of Joys and Passions – The Funeral Song – Of Science – The Convalescent – The Dance Song – Night Wanderer’s Song Asher Fisch conductor Pre-concert Talks Find out more about the music in the concert with this week’s speaker, Marilyn Phillips. Pre-concert Talks take place at 6.45pm in the Terrace Level Foyer. Pre-concert Talks are supported by Wesfarmers Arts 7 Damien Beaumont WASO IN THE COMMUNITY Crescendo delivers weekly music lessons to all Pre-primary, Year 1 and Year 2 students at Medina Primary School and North Parmelia Primary School. 2015 ended with an open class at each school for parents and supporters of the program. Guests were amazed at how much the students had learnt, their attention in class and their enthusiasm for the program. It was a great way to finish off the year and give the children certificates to recognise all their achievements. Onslow Kids Music Education (OKME!) Program Free Music Education programs At the heart of WASO’s Community Outreach portfolio are free music education programs; Crescendo, our El Sistemainspired Music Education Program, and Onslow Kids Music Education (OK ME!). Both in their second full year year of delivery, WASO remain the only major performing arts company in the State working with Principals and school communities to deliver education programs in this way. Onslow Kids Music Education Program (OK ME!) continues at Onslow Primary School in the far North-West of WA. Teaching artists visit the school for one week each term teaching music through ensemble playing utilising percussion instruments, instrument making and building. Students have formed a percussion ensemble and perform regularly at school events. 2015 culminated in a public performance at the Shire of Ashburton Christmas Festivities. Photo: Kate Furgeson Photo: Nik Babic Crescendo is supported by Feilman Foundation and Stan Perron Foundation. 9 ASHER FISCH CONDUCTS BACH’S ST JOHN PASSION Principal Conductor Asher Fisch directs an exceptional cast of soloists, the St George’s Cathedral Consort and WASO in a rare Perth performance of this extraordinary work. Asher Fisch conductor Paul McMahon tenor (Evangelist) Andrew Foote baritone (Jesus) Andrew Collis bass-baritone (Pilate) Sara Macliver soprano Sally-Anne Russell mezzo soprano Richard Butler tenor St George’s Cathedral Consort WED 23 MARCH 7.30PM Perth Concert Hall ONE NIGHT ONLY! BOOK NOW Tickets from $30* Call 9326 0000 quoting 1538 or visit waso.com.au Asher Fisch appears courtesy of Wesfarmers Arts. *A handling fee of $5.50 per transaction applies all purchases. An additional fee of $3.20 per transaction applies for delivery via Registered Post. All ticket/item prices include GST if applicable, quoted in Australian Dollars. ABOUT THE ARTIST Asher Fisch Principal Conductor & Artistic Adviser A seasoned conductor in both the operatic and symphonic worlds, Mr. Fisch is especially celebrated for his interpretative command of core German and Italian repertoire of the Romantic and postRomantic era. He conducts a wide variety of repertoire from Gluck to contemporary works by living composers. Mr. Fisch has long maintained enduring ties to the Bayerische Staatsoper (Munich) and in the 2015-16 season conducts five titles including Werther and Manon Lescaut. He also returns to the Teatro Regio di Torino to conduct Carmen. Guest symphony orchestra engagements this season include the Staatskapelle Dresden, Münchner Rundfunkorchester, Badische Staatskapelle Karlsruhe, Melbourne Symphony, Nashville Symphony (debut), Milwaukee Symphony, and Minnesota Orchestra. Born in Israel, Mr. Fisch began his conducting career as Daniel Barenboim’s assistant and kappellmeister at the Berlin Staatsoper. Photo: Kate Furgeson Asher Fisch took up the position of Principal Conductor and Artistic Adviser of the West Australian Symphony Orchestra in 2014. In 2015 he extended his initial three-year contract through to the end of the 2019 season. His former posts include Principal Guest Conductor of the Seattle Opera (2007-2013), Music Director of the New Israeli Opera (1998-2008), and the Wiener Volksoper (1995-2000). He has built his versatile repertoire at the major opera houses such as Metropolitan Opera, Lyric Opera of Chicago, San Francisco Opera, Teatro alla Scala, Covent Garden, and Semperoper Dresden. Mr. Fisch is also a regular guest conductor at leading American symphony orchestras including those of Boston, Chicago, Cleveland, New York, and Philadelphia. In Europe he has appeared at the Berlin Philharmonic, Munich Philharmonic, London Symphony Orchestra, Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra, and Orchestre National de France, among others. In 2015 Mr. Fisch’s 2013 recording of Wagner’s Ring Cycle with the Seattle Opera was released on the Avie label. His first Ring Cycle recording, with the State Opera of South Australia, won ten Helpmann Awards, including best opera and best music direction. Mr. Fisch is also an accomplished pianist and released his first solo disc of Wagner piano transcriptions in 2012. Asher Fisch appears courtesy of Wesfarmers Arts 11 Photo: Emma Van Dordrecht WEST AUSTRALIAN SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA The West Australian Symphony Orchestra (WASO) is Western Australia’s largest and busiest performing arts organisation. With a reputation for excellence, engagement and innovation, WASO’s resident company of full-time, professional musicians plays a central role in creating a culturally vibrant Western Australia. WASO is a not for profit company, funded through government, ticket revenue and the generous support of the community through corporate and philanthropic partnerships. WASO’s vision is to touch souls and enrich lives through music. Each year the Orchestra entertains and inspires the people of Western Australia through its concert performances, regional tours, innovative 12 education and community programs, and its artistic partnerships with West Australian Opera and West Australian Ballet. The Orchestra is led by Principal Conductor and Artistic Adviser Asher Fisch. The Israeli-born conductor is widely acclaimed for his command of the Romantic German repertoire and is a frequent guest at the world’s great opera houses. Each year the Orchestra performs over 175 concerts with some of the world’s most talented conductors and soloists to an audience in excess of 190,000. An integral part of the Orchestra is the WASO Chorus, a highly skilled ensemble of auditioned singers who volunteer their time and talent. waso.com.au WASO ON STAGE TONIGHT VIOLIN CELLO CONTRABASSOON Laurence Jackson Rod McGrath Louise McKay Chloe Turner David Evans Robert Gladstones A/Principal 1st Violin Shigeru Komatsu Oliver McAslan Nicholas Metcalfe Eve Silver Fotis Skordas Tim South Xiao Le Wu Zak Rowntree* DOUBLE BASS Concertmaster Rebecca Chan^ Guest Assoc Concertmaster Graeme Norris Assoc Concertmaster Semra Lee-Smith Assistant Concertmaster Rebecca Glorie Principal 2nd Violin Kylie Liang Assoc Principal 2nd Violin Sarah Blackman Fleur Challen Beth Hebert Jane Johnston Sunmi Jung Christina Katsimbardis Ellie Lawrence Shaun Lee-Chen* Akiko Miyazawa Melanie Pearn Ken Peeler Graham Pyatt Jolanta Schenk Jane Serrangeli Kathryn Shinnick Jacek Slawomirski Kate Sullivan Bao Di Tang Cerys Tooby Susannah Williams^ David Yeh VIOLA Alex Brogan Kierstan Arkleysmith Nik Babic Benjamin Caddy Katherine Drake^ Alison Hall Rachael Kirk Katie McKay^ Allan McLean Elliot O’Brien^ Helen Tuckey Chair partnered by Penrhos College HORN Principal 3rd Horn Jessica Armstrong^ Julia Brooke Doree Dixon^ Francesco Lo Surdo TRUMPET Andrew Sinclair* Joan Wright Elizabeth Browning^ Louise Elaerts Christine Reitzenstein Andrew Tait Mark Tooby Brent Grapes Evan Cromie Mike Kirgan^ Peter Miller FLUTE BASS TROMBONE Andrew Nicholson Mary-Anne Blades Georgia Lane^ PICCOLO Michael Waye OBOE Peter Facer Rachel Curkpatrick^ Stephanie Nicholls^ COR ANGLAIS Leanne Glover CLARINET Allan Meyer Catherine Cahill^ Lorna Cook BASS CLARINET Alexander Millier BASSOON TROMBONE Joshua Davis Liam O’Malley Philip Holdsworth TUBA Cameron Brook Ed Diefes^ TIMPANI Alex Timcke PERCUSSION Brian Maloney Principal Percussion Troy Greatz Assoc Principal Percussion and Timpani Robyn Gray^ HARP Bronwyn Wallis^ Catherine Ashley^ ORGAN Jonathan Bradley^ Jane Kircher-Lindner Chair partnered by Sue & Ron Wooller Adam Mikulicz Peter Moore^ Principal Associate Principal Guest Musician^ *Instruments used by these musicians are on loan from Janet Holmes à Court AC. 13 YOUR CONCERT EXPERIENCE PRINTED PROGRAMS Please share or download our free printed programs to help us be environmentally responsible. WASO’s programs can be downloaded from our website waso.com.au FEEDBACK ABOUT THIS CONCERT Please send your feedback to PO BOX 3041, East Perth WA 6892, call 9326 0000, email waso@waso.com.au or leave us a message on Facebook or Twitter. FOR THE ENJOYMENT OF ALL When to applaud? Musicians love applause. Audience members normally applaud: • When the concertmaster (violin) walks onto the stage • When the conductor walks onto the stage • After the completion of each piece and at the end of the performance LISTEN TO WASO ABC Classic FM This performance is being recorded for broadcast at 1pm on Wednesday 16 March on ABC Classic FM. For further details visit abc.net.au/classic When you need to cough, try to muffle or bury your cough in a handkerchief or during a louder section of the music. Cough lozenges are available from the WASO Ticket Collection Desk before each performance and at the interval. Hearing aids that are incorrectly adjusted may disturb other patrons, please be mindful of those around you. Mobile phones and other electronic devices need to be switched off throughout the performance. Photography, sound and video recordings are not permitted. Latecomers and patrons who leave the auditorium will be seated only after the completion of a work. CONNECT WITH WASO Join us on Facebook facebook.com/ WestAustralianSymphonyOrchestra Follow us on Twitter twitter.com/_WASO_ Tag your photos #WASO on Instagram instagram.com/_waso_ Watch us on YouTube youtube.com/WestAustSymOrchestra E-News Stay up to date and sign-up to our SymphonE-news at waso.com.au WASO On The Go Download WASO’s free app on iTunes or Google Play. Visit waso.com.au For concert information and to listen to concert playlists. 14 PERTH CONCERT HALL THE HOME OF THE WEST AUSTRALIAN SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA Perth Concert Hall is renowned for having one of the finest acoustics in the southern hemisphere. The concert hall is the home and serves as the primary performance venue for the West Australian Symphony Orchestra (WASO), and hosts a number of diverse performances and events all year round. FOOD & BEVERAGES Please visit the Perth Concert Hall website perthconcerthall.com.au for full information on food and beverage offerings at the venue. Foyer bars are open for drinks and coffee two hours before, during interval and after the concert. To save time we recommend you pre-order your interval drinks. FREE WATER STATIONS Free water stations are set up at the Corner Bar on Terrace Level near the western window and in the Wardle Room, ground floor near the southern window. FIRST AID There are St John Ambulance officers present at every concert so please speak to them if you require any first aid assistance ACCESSIBILITY Perth Concert Hall is equipped to assist people with disabilities: • A universal accessible toilet is available on the ground floor (Level 1) • A hearing induction loop operates in rows N6:35 to X6:35 in the stalls area WASO BOX OFFICE AT PERTH CONCERT HALL You can now buy WASO tickets and subscriptions, exchange tickets and make a donation at the Box Office on the ground floor (Level 1) prior to each performance and at interval. Tickets for other performances at Perth Concert Hall will be available for purchase only at interval. The Box Office is open Monday to Friday, 9am to 5pm, and contactable on 9326 0000. DONATE YOUR TICKET Can’t attend a concert? Contact the WASO Box Office on 9326 0000 to donate your ticket for re-sale and you will receive a tax deductible receipt. CONNECT WITH PERTH CONCERT HALL Join us on Facebook facebook.com/perthconcerthallwa Follow us on Twitter twitter.com/perthconcerthal Visit perthconcerthall.com.au For concert information. 15 PATRONS & FRIENDS EVENT Meet the Chief Executive Monday 9 May, 6pm-7.30pm Perth Concert Hall Corner Stage St George’s Terrace Level Following the 2016 Patrons & Friends General Meeting, join us over a glass of wine and cheese and enjoy a short recital by previous recipients of the Friends of WASO Scholarship, before WASO’s Chief Executive Craig Whitehead presents a fascinating lecture: ‘Do Symphony Orchestras have a Future?’. PROUD SPONSOR OF WASO AND CATERING PARTNER AT PERTH CONCERT HALL WWW.HEYDERSHEARS.COM.AU 16 In late 2015 Craig was invited to deliver the prestigious Callaway Lecture at the University of Western Australia, which was so well received that we asked him to share his insights with the wider WASO community. This is sure to be a thought-provoking and inspiring evening, considering the challenges and opportunities that orchestras face in a fastchanging world. To book, please call the Box Office on 9326 0000. Tickets are $15 for Patrons & Friends ($20 for guests). TIMELINE OF COMPOSERS & WORKS ROBERT SCHUMANN 1810 – 1856 Born in 1810, Zwickau, Germany Died in 1856, Endenich, Germany RICHARD WAGNER 1813 – 1883 Born in 1813, Leipzig, Germany Died in 1883, Venice, Italy Wagner's Tannhäuser: Overture 1845 Schumann's Symphony No.2 1846 RICHARD STRAUSS 1864 – 1949 Born in 1864, Munich, Germany Died in 1949, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany Strauss' Also sprach Zarathustra 1896 1800 1900 17 ABOUT THE MUSIC Richard Wagner (1813 – 1883) Tannhäuser: Overture (Dresden version, 1845) Tannhäuser dates from Wagner’s time as Second Kapellmeister in Dresden (184349). In his previous opera, The Flying Dutchman, Wagner had already established redemption as one of his lifelong themes. Tannhäuser continues the idea of a woman sacrificing herself for the man she loves. Love and death may be opera’s two defining poles. Tannhäuser depicts furthermore a tussle between carnality and spiritual love. The curtain rises on the minstrel Tannhäuser in the Venusberg, the legendary haunt of the goddess of love. Sated with the Venusberg’s delights, he wants to return to the everyday world. Once there, he rediscovers his former love, Elisabeth, and tries to win her back in a song contest. He is expected, however, to seek repentance for his sins but is refused forgiveness by the Pope. But all is not lost. At the last, Elisabeth dies and in dying intercedes for him. News is brought of the Pope’s staff in Rome bursting into leaf, signifying Tannhäuser’s salvation. When he began Tannhäuser, Wagner had not yet conceived his revolutionary theory of music drama. The version of Tannhäuser premiered in Dresden was still basically a traditional ‘number opera’ with discrete arias, ensembles, and choruses. Its overture was in a closed form and could stand alone as a musical item. Wagner revised Tannhäuser for Paris in 1861. By that time he had composed the highly chromatic and anguished Tristan und Isolde, and the ‘Paris’ version benefits from Wagner’s advanced harmonic language. It is as if he was being lured to evermore sensual depictions of love. Gordon Kalton Williams © 2012 First performance: 19 October 1845, Dresden; Wagner conducting. First WASO performance: 2 November 1938. Malcolm Sargent, conductor. Most recent WASO performance (Overture and Venusberg Music): 22 & 23 March 2013. Paul Daniel, conductor. Instrumentation: three flutes (third doubling piccolo), two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, four horns, three trumpets, three trombones, tuba, timpani, percussion and strings. YOU MAY ALSO ENJOY WAGNER Lohengrin: Prelude to Act III featured in Asher Fisch & WASO: Stuart Skelton Sings Wagner Fri 25 & Sat 26 November Glossary Chromatic – use of notes which are not part of the key Music drama – term coined by Wagner to describe his later operas in which he sought to integrate the musical, dramatic and visual elements 18 Supporting WASO and the local community Proudly sponsored by 19 ABOUT THE MUSIC Robert Schumann (1810 – 1856) Symphony No.2 in C, Op.61 Sostenuto assai – Allegro, ma non troppo Scherzo (Allegro vivace) Adagio espressivo Allegro molto vivace Schumann’s Second Symphony begins with a motto theme. This may or may not be a reference to the identical opening of Haydn’s Symphony No.104. Schumann’s use of his motto to unify the symphony, making it return in three of the four movements, also recalls Beethoven, especially the Fifth Symphony. Schumann belonged to the first generation of composers who wrote in full awareness and sometimes in awe of what their great predecessors had done. Any symphony composed in Germany in 1845 was written for audiences for whom Haydn, Mozart, and especially Beethoven provided the models of what a symphony should be. Mendelssohn, who conducted the first performances of Schumann’s first two symphonies, had done much to create this awareness of past music. The Second Symphony pays tribute to Mendelssohn, with whom Schumann had an exceptionally close artistic collaboration. But to their first critics, Schumann’s symphonies did not seem Classical enough, nor were their novelties convincing. Even a sympathetic colleague, Moritz Hauptmann, found the First Symphony ‘somewhat curious, but always musical’. Curiousness is just what makes Schumann’s Second Symphony original. Even as the motto is being stated – not with Haydn’s clarity, but with ‘mysteriously muted solemnity’ – another ominous theme is outlined by the strings. 20 This begins a movement Schumann described as of a ‘very moody and unruly character’. The symphony, written with great difficulty and, according to Schumann himself, documenting in music his recovery from serious illness, demands to be ‘read’, or rather heard, for its sub-text: a record of a changing mental state, from despair, through healing, to redemption. Between Schumann’s First Symphony (1841) and the Second, begun in late 1845, came his serious nervous breakdown, marked by depression and lapses of memory. He finished the Piano Concerto for his wife, Clara, but both Schumanns saw in this symphony the sign of his full recovery and a return of confidence to attempt large-scale orchestral works. In a burst of creativity, the symphony was drafted in piano score in December 1845, but Schumann had to put the orchestration aside when he had an attack of ringing and clicking in the ears. Mendelssohn conducted the premiere on 5 November 1846, but Schumann made many changes, including adding the trombones, before the second performance 11 days later. Schumann did indeed master his materials, and created a new kind of Romantic symphony inside a Classical scaffolding. This has been increasingly recognised, against those who find in Schumann’s devices – such as mottos – simplistic attempts at thematic unity, and in the poetic element, with its wealth of references and associations, parentheses rather than the ‘real’ thread of the music. The struggle of the first movement is a real one: from the slow introduction with its germinal themes the music seems almost with difficulty to gear itself up to begin a fast movement ‘but not too fast’, and the development section is very long – the working-out is not straightforward. The victory is not yet won, in spite of the return of the motto. The Scherzo is the most explicit tribute to Mendelssohn of many in Schumann’s first two symphonies. Much in the brilliant non-stop dashing of the strings sounds Mendelssohnian, as do some of the wind interventions. But this is no ‘fairy scherzo’. The music is restless and, as Michael Steinberg notices, ‘a layer of melancholy underlies the jocularity.’ Schumann’s dialogue with Mendelssohn continues in the slow movement; but here Schumann seems to be saying, ‘I am not Mendelssohn.’ The movement starts in C minor, but ends in E flat major; it is full of felicitous scoring, for the wind soloists in particular, and has always escaped critical strictures. Especially after Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony, the finale had become a challenge to composers. Given Schumann’s ‘program’ in this symphony, he was seeking an expression of victory over dark, disturbing forces. This movement falls into two parts, the second so substantial it has struck some as a ‘finale in the finale’. After a series of pauses, Schumann quotes Beethoven’s song cycle To the Distant Beloved. This reference was to Clara; it leads to a long and exultant conclusion, in which the opening motto is gradually reintroduced, shedding the mystery in which it was first heard, and affirming the light. Abridged from a note by David Garrett © 2005 First performance: 5 November 1846, Leipzig. Felix Mendelssohn, conductor. First WASO performance: 22 & 23 September 1972. Elyakum Shapirra, conductor. Most recent WASO performance: 24 & 25 June 1994. Isaiah Jackson, conductor. Instrumentation: two flutes, two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, two horns, two trumpets, three trombones, timpani and strings. YOU MAY ALSO ENJOY SCHUBERT Symphony No.4 Tragic featured in Asher Fisch Conducts Schubert & Bartók Fri 19 & Sat 20 August Glossary Development section – in sonata form, in which the first movements of most symphonies of the Classical period are structured, the main themes are introduced in the exposition; in the development section these themes are explored according to key relationships; finally, the themes are restated and resolved in the recapitulation. Fairy scherzo – light, whimsical style of string and woodwind writing typified by Mendelssohn’s Octet and Overture to A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Motto – a motif which dominates a piece of music and recurs regularly. 21 ABOUT THE MUSIC Richard Strauss (1864 – 1949) Also sprach Zarathustra (Thus Spake Zarathustra) – Symphonic poem, Op.30 Introduction: Sunrise – Of the Back-worlds-men – Of the Great Longing – Of Joys and Passions – The Funeral Song – Of Science – The Convalescent – The Dance Song – Night Wanderer’s Song In 1891-92 the usually robust Strauss suffered a period of serious illness. In the summer of 1892 he took leave of his duties at the Weimar Opera and travelled extensively through Italy, Greece and Egypt, soaking up the sun, but more importantly enjoying the awesome physical remains of the ancient pagan civilisations. It was at this time that he began to think about a musical response to some of the ideas of the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, particularly those expressed in his poem Also sprach Zarathustra (Thus spake Zoroaster), though the work’s composition had to wait until 1896. Zoroaster (as he was known to the ancient Greeks) was a Persian prophet living in the sixth century BCE who taught that the universe, and humankind in particular, is subject to the eternal struggle of two gods, represented by light and darkness; his religion survives among the Parsees of modern India. Nietzsche’s relationship to Zoroastrian ideas is fairly loose, and as Norman Del Mar puts it, he used these ‘as a prop on which to clothe his own ideas on the purpose and destiny of mankind’. 22 The most famous – indeed, notorious – of these is the idea of the Übermensch or Superman. While Nietzsche (and, it must be admitted, the younger Strauss) were disdainful of Christianity’s compassion for weakness, it is drawing a long bow to make Nietzsche responsible for the atrocities of Nazism. Indeed, Nietzsche scholar Joachim Köhler argues that Also sprach Zarathustra, with its celebration of the individual will, partly grew out of the poet’s freeing himself from the dominating personality of the composer Richard Wagner. And Wagner’s widow, Cosima, writing to her son-in-law Houston Stewart Chamberlain (whose racist ideas definitely did influence Hitler), condemned Nietzsche’s book for its ‘Jewishness’. Strauss’ work is, as he said, ‘freely after Fr. Nietzsche’ which afforded him ‘much aesthetic enjoyment’ rather than any profound philosophical conversion. Strauss takes some of the chapter headings of the poem as the defining images for each section of his tone-poem. It begins with the famous invocation to the sun, with low rumbling accompanying the trumpets’ simple C-G-C theme (which in much of Strauss represents primeval nature). The increasing blaze of full chords establishes C major as one pole of the work (and as Del Mar notes, the sound of the organ at the end of the section adds a liturgical note). Of the Back-worlds-men depicts humanity in its primitive, or rather naïve, state (in B minor, significantly – B being the other tonal pole of the piece). Strauss includes those who profess Christianity in this category, quoting a fragment of the plainchant for the Credo to underline his point, but the movement still reaches a gorgeous climax for multi divided strings. Of the Great Longing is a depiction of humanity’s search for something beyond mere superstition, but Strauss’ music dramatises the conflict between nature (the trumpet theme) and humanity’s tendency to create dogma with more hints of plainchant and the unresolved conflict between the keys of C and B. A new chromatic motif leads into Of Joys and Passions with a theme that Strauss described as ‘A flat (brass: dark blue)’. Actually the section tends to be in C minor, linking it to the idea of nature, whereas the following Funeral Song is in B minor, and therefore linked to the idea of man. Of Science is based on a deeply-voiced fugue that Strauss described as ‘spinechilling’ and Del Mar regards as having a ‘strangely mysterious quality’ despite its dour timbre. In The Convalescent, Nietzsche describes Zoroaster’s spiritual and physical collapse, after which he emerges as the Superman. The Dance Song of the Superman is, like the ‘Dance of Seven Veils’ in Salome, a Viennese waltz – a Straussian joke, perhaps. Here poet and composer part company: Strauss’ Zoroaster displays none of the triumphalism that Nietzsche’s does, and the work closes with a mysterious and tranquil Night Wanderer’s Song in which the keys of nature and man still quietly contend. After the final rehearsal for the premiere, Strauss, with characteristic modesty, wrote to his wife: ‘Zarathustra is glorious … of all my pieces, the most perfect in form, the richest in content and the most individual in character … I’m a fine fellow after all, and feel just a little pleased with myself.’ Gordon Kerry © 2004 First performance: 27 November 1896, Frankfurt. Richard Strauss, conductor. First WASO performance: 1 & 2 August 1969. Thomas Mayer, conductor. Most recent WASO performance: 4 & 5 September 2009. Asher Fisch, conductor. Instrumentation: piccolo, three flutes (third doubling second piccolo), three oboes, cor anglais, two clarinets, bass clarinet, E flat clarinet, three bassoons, contrabassoon, six horns, four trumpets, three trombones, two tubas, timpani, percussion, two harps, organ and strings. YOU MAY ALSO ENJOY BERLIOZ Symphonie Fantastique featured in Asher Fisch Conducts Symphonie Fantastique Fri 18 July & Sat 19 November Glossary Chromatic – use of notes that are not part of the key Fugue – a contrapuntal style of composition in which a short melody is sounded by one voice or part and subsequently taken up by others Tone–poem (or symphonic poem) – a programmatic work for orchestra, usually in a single movement 23 24 MEET THE MUSICIAN Robert Gladstones Principal 3rd Horn Do you come from a musical family? Yes! Mum was a piano teacher, accompanist and examiner, my dad was a keen choral singer. They met through the UWA Choral Society. My partner Lucie plays horn in the Metropolitan Symphony Orchestra (METSO). My daughter Hannah is completing post graduate studies on bassoon in Germany and working part time with the Hamburg Philharmonic. My younger daughter Zoe has a music degree in double bass but is now pursuing nursing. My step-daughter Natalie plays horn and step-son Nicholas plays trumpet and are both in the GATE Music program at Churchlands SHS. Even our cats like music and like sitting in when I am teaching! These concerts open our 2016 subscription series, how did you spend your summer? We drove across the Nullarbor! While over east my step-son attended the Scout Jamboree, I was guest 3rd Horn with the Australian Opera and Ballet Orchestra in the Australian Opera’s Gala New Year’s Eve concert, I ran a weekend Horn workshop in Canberra and we visited friends and found some time to relax! We also got to go car shopping after my freshly serviced vehicle decided to suffer terminal engine failure 250km west of Ceduna on the way over, not on the itinerary. What are you looking forward to most in this 2016 season? I think Beethoven Symphony No.3 with Simone Young has to be my top pick but the Rite of Spring, Mahler’s Second, Bruckner’s Ninth and Zarathustra are up there! Not strictly WASO but performing the Rosetti Double Horn Concerto in April alongside my colleague Frankie Lo Surdo with the Fremantle Chamber Orchestra will be fun! What is your most memorable experience as a performer? An impossible question to answer... So many memories over my 30 years in the profession. So many fine soloists and conductors. So many great works of music. Sometimes the simplest things are just as memorable as the big concerts. Performing a simple trio with two Year 5 students in their school’s Performing Arts Festival and being so proud of how well they played is just as memorable to me as last year’s Brahms Festival. What disasters have happened during concerts in the Horn section? There have been a few, no names! During a performance of Bruckner’s Fourth Symphony some years ago a young colleague was tipping the water out of her horn during a particularly quiet passage when her mouthpiece went flying and landed very noisily on the stage and continued to circle around. She showed great dignity in getting up and descending the steps, while wearing VERY high heels, to retrieve her mouthpiece and return just in time to play her next entry. No one showed any emotion or reaction until the end of the performance. 25 26 WASO PHILANTHROPY Philanthropy Partner Donations can give those who may not have had it otherwise, the opportunity to discover what WASO and the experience of live classical music might mean to them. Ongoing philanthropic support is critical and helps build a strong and vibrant Orchestra that produces beautiful music for many thousands of people at Perth Concert Hall, in schools, hospitals and communities across Western Australia. Your Experience. Your Donation. Your Orchestra. When asked the question, you most likely already know why you love WASO. It might be because you enjoy the feeling of being emotionally moved, uplifted or inspired by live performances; it might be because concerts offer you the chance to spend time with your friends and family; or maybe you enjoy the peace and calm that music can bring. Perhaps you love WASO because you, like us, believe in the life-changing musical opportunities we offer children, young and emerging artists, and regional communities. It might be all of these wonderful things. This year we invite you to become, or renew as, a WASO Patron by making a donation to our 2016 Annual Giving campaign. Those who give $500 or more in a year (including regular monthly donations of $42 or more) are recognised as Patrons and enjoy opportunities to experience the Orchestra from different perspectives – not just from the auditorium – through invitations to exclusive Patron-only events, getting to know our musicians and receiving regular updates. Need more information or want to join our community? If you wish to become a Patron, increase or renew your gift, please contact Jane Clare on 9326 0014 or janec@waso.com.au. It is also quick and easy to make a donation online at waso.com.au or you can make a donation at the Box Office with your ticket purchases. All donations over $2 are fully tax deductible. 27 OUR SUPPORTERS Philanthropic partnerships come in all shapes and sizes Whatever the shape or size, you are helping WASO make a difference and we thank you for your support. WASO’s philanthropy program continues to grow, supporting our vision now and into the future. It is an exciting time be a part of this community, to meet our musicians and to know you have helped your Orchestra to touch souls and enrich lives through music. Together we can do amazing things. Symphony Circle Recognising Patrons who have made a provision in their Will to the Orchestra Endowment Fund for the Orchestra This fund includes major donations and bequests Mr John Bonny Dr G Campbell-Evans Anita & James Clayton Robyn Glindemann Judith Gedero Wolfgang Lehmkuhl Deborah Marsh Tosi Nottage in memory of Edgar Nottage Nigel & Dr Heather Rogers Gavin Toovey & Jaehan Lee Sheila Wileman Anonymous (17) Tom & Jean Arkley Janet Holmes à Court AC Sagitte Yom-Tov Fund Estates The WASO Song Book WASO is extremely grateful for the bequests received from Estates Rachel Mabel Chapman Judy Sienkiewicz Mrs Roslyn Warrick Anonymous (1) Excellence Circle Supporting excellence across all we do Jean Arkley Bob & Gay Branchi Janet Holmes à Court AC Torsten & Mona Ketelsen Andrew Marsden Michael Utsler We are grateful to those who have supported new works commissioned for the Orchestra by WASO Janet Holmes à Court AC Peter Dawson Geoff Stearn Anonymous (2) Reach Out Supporting our Education & Community Engagement programs John Albright & Susan Lorimer – purchase of the EChO Double Bass Jean Arkley Prue Ashurst Creative Partnerships Australia Ron & Penny Crittall Ken Evans Feilman Foundation The James Galvin Foundation Robyn Glindemann Ken Johnson Barrie & Jude Lepley Minderoo Foundation Mrs Morrell Lynn Murray Joan Reyland John & Alison Rigg Simon Lee Foundation The Stan Perron Charitable Foundation Jean & Peter Stokes Trish Williams – Strategic Interactions Anonymous (1) If you are interested in becoming a Patron or learning more about WASO Philanthropy please contact Jane Clare, Fundraising and Philanthropy Manager, on 9326 0014 or email janec@waso.com.au. WASO Philanthropy brochures are available from the WASO Programs & Information Desk located in the main foyer of Perth Concert Hall, or you can visit waso.com.au. All donations over $2 are fully tax deductible. 28 Annual Giving We are proud to acknowledge the following Patrons for their generous contribution to WASO in the last twelve months through our Annual Giving program. Principal Conductor’s Circle Gifts $20,000+ Janet Holmes à Court AC Patricia New Judy Sienkiewicz (dec.) Impresario Patron Gifts $10,000 - $19,999 John Albright & Susan Lorimer Gay & Bob Branchi Gavin Bunning Tony & Gwenyth Lennon Margaret & Rod Marston Joshua & Pamela Pitt Trish Williams – Strategic Interactions Maestro Patron Gifts $5,000 - $9,999 Jean Arkley in memory of Tom Arkley Bill Bloking Dr Roland & Therese Brand Ian & Elizabeth Constable Moira & John Dobson Tim & Lexie Elliott Bridget Faye AM Gilbert George Dr Patricia Kailis Keith & Gaye Kessell Dr Ronny Low & Dr Emma Richardson Bryant & Louise Macfie Robert May Paula & John Phillips Peter & Jean Stokes Richard Tarala & Lyn Beazley AO Sue & Ron Wooller Anonymous (5) Virtuoso Patron Gifts $2,500 - $4,999 Prof Fred & Mrs Margaret Affleck Neil Archibald & Alan R Dodge AM Peter & Marjorie Bird Alan & Anne Blanckensee Sally Burton Dr G Campbell-Evans Mark Coughlan & Dr Pei-Yin Hsu Stephen Davis & Linda Savage Richard Farago Robyn Glindemann Annette & Vincent Goerke Jacoba Hohnen & Ted Samson Sylvia & Wally Hyams Mrs Morrell Jane & Jock Morrison Anne Nolan Tim Pavy & Cathy Cole Gail & Tony Sutherland Ros Thomson M & H Tuite Stan & Valerie Vicich Ian Watson Joyce Westrip OAM Alan Whitham Andrew & Marie Yuncken Anonymous (1) Principal Patron Gifts $1,000 - $2,499 Ron & Sue Adams Caroline Allen & Sandy Dunn Prue Ashurst Margaret Atkins Betty Barker Tony & Mary Beeley David & Suzanne Biddles Kevin Blake Matthew J C Blampey Namy Bodinner Peter & Eve Boland Mr John Bonny John & Debbie Borshoff Dr & Mrs P Breidahl Jean Brodie-Hall AM Marilyn & Ian Burton Prof Jonathan Carapetis & Prof Sue Skull Peter & Sue Clifton Helen Cook Arthur & Nerina Coopes Hon June Craig AM Gay & John Cruickshank Lesley & Peter Davies Julian Dowse Bev East Lorraine Ellard Annette Finn Don & Marie Forrest Erich & Liz Fraunschiel Dr Andrew Gardner Roger & Ann Gillbanks Graham & Barbara Goulden Jannette Gray Sandra Gray Deidre Greenfeld Grussgott Family Trust David & Valerie Gulland Brian & Romola Haggerty Richard B Hammond Pauline & Peter Handford Warwick Hemsley & Melissa Parke Dr Penny Herbert in memory of Dunstan Herbert 29 OUR SUPPORTERS Michael & Liz Hollingdale Helen Hollingshead John & Katrina Hopkins Sue Hovell Jim & Freda Irenic Lilian & Roger Jennings Anthony Kane & Jane Leahy-Kane Bill Kean Noelle & Anthony Keller AM Michael & Dale Kitney Nelly Kleyn Stephanie & John Kobelke Irving Lane Paul Lee Meg Lewis Rosalind Lilley Teresa & Jemima Loveland Graham & Muriel Mahony Gregg & Sue Marshman Betty & Con Michael AO Hon Justice S R Moncrieff Valmae & Geoff Morris Val & Barry Neubecker Delys & Alan Newman Dr Phillip & Mrs Erlene Noble John Overton Ron & Philippa Packer Michael & Lesley Page Athena Paton Adrian & Ruth Phelps Charmian Phillips in memory of Colin Craft Pamela Platt Andrew & Suzanne Poli Thomas & Diana Potter Alison & John Price Barry & Dot Price Dr Leon Prindiville Chester Reeve Joan Reyland John & Alison Rigg Ms Elizabeth Sachse & Dr Lance Risbey 30 Nigel & Dr Heather Rogers Gerry & Maurice Rousset OAM Roger Sandercock Dr R & J Schwenger Margaret & Roger Seares Melanie & Paul Shannon Eve Shannon-Cullity Glenice Shephard Julian & Noreen Sher Laurel & Ross Smith Paul Smith Michael Snell & Vicki Stewart Anna Sweetingham Lisa & Andrew Telford The Ambient Foundation Ruth Thomas Gene Tilbrook Gavin Toovey & Jaehan Lee Mary Townsend James & Rosemary Trotter Dr Robert Turnbull Maggie Venerys Adrienne & Max Walters Diana Warnock Watering Concepts Patricia Weston Ann Whyntie Jean & Ian Williams AO Jim & Gill Williams Margaret Wilson Judith Wilton & David Turner Hilary & Peter Winterton AM Anonymous (21) Tutti Patron Gifts $500 - $999 Geoff & Joan Airey Catherine Bagster Merle I Bardwell Bernard & Jackie Barnwell Shirley Barraclough Mrs Berwine Barrett-Lennard Colin Beckett Pamela M Bennet Michael & Nadia Berkeley-Hill John & Sue Bird in memory of Penny Bird Dermot & Jennifer Blackweir Susy Bogle Elaine Bonds Diane & Ron Bowyer Elizabeth & James Brown Lucia Buralli Ann Butcher & Dean R Kubank Michelle Candy Nanette Carnachan Claire Chambers & Dr Andrea Shoebridge Fred & Angela Chaney Dr Anne Chester Lyn & Harvey Coates AO Agatha & Alex Cohen AO Brian Cresswell Gina & Neil Davidson Jop & Hanneke Delfos Judy Dolan Rai & Erika Dolinschek Simon & Pamela Douglas Mrs G Ewen Joan Gagliardi George Gavranic Elaine Gimson Isobel Glencross Douglas & Regina Hansen Alan Harvey & Dr Paulien de Boer Eric & Elizabeth Heenan John and Sue Huan Christopher, Julie & Rosemary Hudson Mr John Hylton-Davies JP, VJ Peter Ingram Cynthia Jee Peter S Jones B M Kent Dorothy Kingston Ulrich & Gloria Kunzmann John Kusinski & Annie Motherway Trevor & Ane Marie Lacy Louis & Miriam Landau Martin & Ruth Levit Megan Lowe Mary Ellen in memory of Kerensa Jennifer & Arthur McComb Mrs Carolyn Milton-Smith in loving memory of Emeritus Prof John Milton-Smith S B Monger-Hay Dr Peter Moss Marianne Nilsson Marjan Oxley Graham & Hildegarde Pennefather Bev Penny Alpha & Richard Pilpel OAM Ann Rawlinson Clarissa Repton James & Nicola Ridsdill-Smith Leigh Robinson Chris & Serge Rtshiladze Judith E Shaw The Sherwood Family Paul & Margaret Skerritt Hendrik Smit L Sparrow & Family Peggy & Tom Stacy Eleanor Steinhardt Ruth E Thorn Patricia Turner S R Vogt Anne Watson Joy Wearne Dr & Mrs Chris Whitaker Violette William Janet Williams Dr Robyn Yeo Chris Ziatis Anonymous (20) Friend Gifts $40 - $499 Thank you to all our Friends who support WASO through their gift. 31 WEST AUSTRALIAN SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA PRINCIPAL CONDUCTOR Asher Fisch Partnered by Wesfarmers Arts CONDUCTOR LAUREATE Vladimir Verbitsky CHORUS DIRECTOR Christopher van Tuinen CHORUS VOCAL COACH Andrew Foote VIOLIN Laurence Jackson VIOLA Alex Brogan Graeme Norris Concertmaster Associate Concertmaster Semra Lee-Smith Assistant Concertmaster Rebecca Glorie A/Principal 1st Violin Zak Rowntree Principal 2nd Violin Kylie Liang Assoc Principal 2nd Violin Sarah Blackman Fleur Challen Stephanie Dean Beth Hebert Ellie Lawrence Shaun Lee-Chen* Akiko Miyazawa Anna O’Hagan Melanie Pearn Ken Peeler Graham Pyatt Louise Sandercock Jolanta Schenk Jane Serrangeli Jacek Slawomirski Bao Di Tang Cerys Tooby David Yeh Assoc Principal FLUTE Andrew Nicholson Principal HORN David Evans Kierstan Arkleysmith Nik Babic Benjamin Caddy Alison Hall Rachael Kirk Allan McLean Helen Tuckey Mary-Anne Blades Sharn McIver CELLO Rod McGrath Principal Assoc Principal Evan Cromie Louise McKay COR ANGLAIS Leanne Glover Peter Miller Principal Assoc Principal Chair partnered by Penrhos College PICCOLO Michael Waye Principal OBOE Peter Facer Elizabeth Chee Principal Shigeru Komatsu Oliver McAslan Nicholas Metcalfe Eve Silver* Fotis Skordas Tim South Xiao Le Wu CLARINET Allan Meyer DOUBLE BASS Andrew Sinclair* BASSOON Jane Kircher-Lindner Joan Wright Chair partnered by Ron & Sue Wooller Principal Assoc Principal Louise Elaerts Christine Reitzenstein Andrew Tait Mark Tooby *Instruments used by these musicians are on loan from Janet Holmes à Court AC. 32 Assoc Principal Principal Lorna Cook BASS CLARINET Alexander Millier Principal Principal Adam Mikulicz Assoc Principal CONTRABASSOON Chloe Turner Principal Principal Assoc Principal Robert Gladstones Principal 3rd Julia Brooke Francesco Lo Surdo TRUMPET Brent Grapes Principal Assoc Principal TROMBONE Joshua Davis Principal Liam O’Malley Assoc Principal BASS TROMBONE Philip Holdsworth Principal TUBA Cameron Brook Principal TIMPANI Alex Timcke Principal PERCUSSION Brian Maloney Principal Troy Greatz Assoc Principal HARP Sarah Bowman Principal BOARD OF DIRECTORS Janet Holmes à Court AC ORCHESTRAL MANAGEMENT Keith McGowan MARKETING Nancy Hackett Jenna Boston Kirsty Chisholm David Cotgreave Marc Missiaen Alistair Cox Luke Pownall Breanna Evangelista Zoe Lawrence Wee Ming Khoo Lily Protter Rebecca Smith BUSINESS SERVICES Peter Freemantle PERTH CONCERT HALL Brendon Ellmer Anthony Pickburn Andrew Chew Lorraine Rice Alex Spartalis Brad Matthews Angela Miller Penelope Briffa Sushila Bhudia Paul Richardson Renu Kara Bruce Gaw Chairman Anne Nolan Mark Coughlan Keith Kessell Barrie Lepley Deputy Chairman Paul Shannon Julian Sher Michael Utsler EXECUTIVE Craig Whitehead Chief Executive Executive Assistant Executive Manager, Human Resources Narelle Coghill Human Resources Assistant Svetlana Williams Payroll Officer ARTISTIC PLANNING Evan Kennea Executive Manager, Artistic Planning Alan Tyrrell Program Manager Natalie De Biasi Program Coordinator Maya Kraj-Krajewski Artist Liaison/Chorus Administrator COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT Cassandra Lake Executive Manager, Community Engagement Fiona Taylor Executive Manager, Orchestral Management Orchestral Operations Manager Production & Technical Manager Orchestral Manager Orchestral Coordinator Music Librarian Chief Financial Officer Systems Administrator IT Support Accountant Accounts Officer Accounts Assistant PHILANTHROPY Alecia Benzie Executive Manager, Philanthropy Jane Clare Fundraising & Philanthropy Manager Sarah Tompkin Planned Giving Manager Megan Lo Surdo Philanthropy & Events Coordinator CORPORATE DEVELOPMENT Marina Woodhouse Education Coordinator Executive Manager, Corporate Development Lily Protter Jamie Parkin Community Engagement Assistant Corporate Partnerships Manager Cliona Hayes Corporate Partnerships Coordinator Ginny Luff Corporate Partnerships & Events Coordinator WASO programs are printed by Pilpel Print www.pilpel.com.au who are proud to be ‘Green Stamp Accredited’. 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To share in our vision and discuss the many opportunities available through corporate partnerships please contact Corporate Development on 08 9326 0004. 34 Photo: Caitlin Worthington Design: BronWYnrogers.CoM WesF1341 ALCOHOL.THINK AGAIN MASTERS SERIES Friday 1 & Saturday 2 April 7.30pm Perth Concert Hall MAHLER Symphony No.2 Resurrection Asher Fisch conductor Kiandra Howarth soprano Fiona Campbell mezzo soprano WASO Chorus UWA Symphonic Chorus BOOK NOW Tickets from $45* Call 9326 0000 quoting 1538 or visit waso.com.au Asher Fisch appears courtesy of Wesfarmers Arts. *A handling fee of $5.50 per transaction applies to all purchases. An additional fee of $3.20 per transaction applies for delivery via Registered Post. All ticket/item prices include GST if applicable, quoted in Australian Dollars.