Fall 2015 Anacrusis - Ottawa Children`s Choir
Transcription
Fall 2015 Anacrusis - Ottawa Children`s Choir
Volume 34 No. 1 Fall/ Automne 2015 ISSN 0816-7464 Choral Canada exists to celebrate and champion choral music for all Canadians. Choral Canada a pour vocation de célébrer et de promouvoir la musique chorale pour tous les Canadiens. THE JOURNAL OF CHORAL CANADA LE JOURNAL DE CANADA CHORAL Finding the Common Ground between Choral Conductors and Vocal Pedagogues By Lesley Leighton Masculinity and Adolescent Male Participation in Choirs By Tyler Turner Nipiit Katittut – Voices United: Inusksuk Drum Dancers of Iqaluit and the Ottawa Children’s Choir By Jackie Hawley TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE DES MATIÈRES CHORAL CANADA 08 President’s Message Message de la présidente By Marta McCarthy 12 FOCUS COLUMNS RUBRIQUES SPÉCIALES 30 Advocacy Activités de plaidoyer Co-creating significance: Life-long choristers speak out on conductors and the choral experience By Caron Daley By Diana Clark FEATURE ARTICLES ARTICLES PRÉSENTÉS 16 Choral Canada Choral Competition Review By Victoria Meredith 22 32 By Sarah Morrisson 34 R. Murray Schafer Apocalypsis: Toronto Choral Event of the Century Report from CMEA National Conference: “Connecting The Community” REVIEW CRITIQUE 38 By Dominic Gregorio 25 Masculinity and Adolescent Male Participation in Choirs By Tyler Turner 27 Finding the Common Ground between Choral Conductors and Vocal Pedagogues By Lesley Leighton Nipiit Katittut – Voices United: Inusksuk Drum Dancers of Iqaluit and the Ottawa Children’s Choir By Jackie Hawley By Marta McCarthy 24 Considering Creativity: Moments of Illumination in the Youth Choir Rehearsal CD Review: Chronos Vocal Ensemble “Sacred A Capella Music 1843 – 2010” By Dominic Gregorio 40 In Memoriam: Christopher Jackson ANACRUSIS PUBLICATION SCHEDULE Meghan Hila, Administrative Director / Directrice Administrative CALENDRIER DE PUBLICATION D’ANACRUSIS Choral Canada Board / Conseil d’administration Executive / Conseil d’administration Marta McCarthy, President / Présidente John Wiebe, President-Elect / Président élu Issue Vol. 34 #2 Winter 2016 Due Date December 15, 2015 Distribution Date February 2016 Vol. 34 #3 Spring/Summer 2016 March 15, 2016 June 2016 Vol. 35 #1 Fall 2016 August 15, 2016 October 2016 Jeff Joudrey, Past President / Ancien président Amy Pun, Secretary / Secrétaire Denise Gress, Treasurer / Trésorière Vice Presidents with Portfolios / Vice-Présidents de portefeuilles Diana Clark, Advocacy / Les activités de plaidoyer Dominic Gregorio, Communications Numéro Nº 34 #2 hiver 2016 Date d’échéance 15 décembre 2015 Date de publication février 2016 Charlie Andrews Development / Développement Nº 34 #3 printemps/été 2016 15 mars 2016 juin 2016 Provincial Representatives / Représentants provinciaux Nº 35 #1 automne 2016 15 août 2016 octobre 2016 Rachel Rensink-Hoff Programmes & Services Willi Zwozdesky (BCCF) Brendan Lord (ACF) Denise Gress (SCF) Robert Neufeld (MCA) Elizabeth Shannon (CO) Charles Decroix (ACQ) Shawn Henry (NBCF) Tim Callahan-Cross (NSCF) Editorial Review Committee Cover: Congratulations to Shallaway and their conductor Kellie Walsh, named “Children’s Choir of the World” at Llangollen, Wales! Dean Jobin-Bevans, Chair (ON) Andrée Dagenais (MB) Rachel Rensink-Hoff (ON) Gerald Langner (SK) Victoria Meredith (ON) Caron Daley, ON Ian Loeppky, (Alabama, USA) Vaughn Roste (Georgia, USA) Patricia Abbott (QC) Dominic Gregorio, Editor / Rédacteur en chef dominic.gregorio@uregina.ca Inés Aguileta Layout and Design / Configuration et Conception Anacrusis is the official journal of Choral Canada. Subscription is by means of membership in Choral Canada. Guidelines for the submission of academic articles may be found on the Choral Canada web site http://www.choralcanada.org 04 ANACRUSIS FALL / AUTOMNE 2015 Anacrusis est le journal officiel de Canada Choral. Anacrusis est distribué aux membres de Canada Choral. Vous trouverez sur notre site les directives pour les soumissions des articles académiques http://www.choralcanada.org │ CALL FOR PRESENTERS Student Chapter Poster Session APPEL DE PRÉSENTATIONS Session d’affiches du Student Chapter The Student Chapter of Choral Canada, in conjunction with Podium 2016, invites graduate and undergraduate students to present in the Student Chapter Poster Session at the Podium 2016 conference. Poster presentations showcase your research in a clear and visually appealing way. Delegates attending the Student Chapter Poster Session will have a chance to look at your display board and speak with you about your research. There is no better way to share your work with conference delegates! Poster Session Tidbits • Presentation display boards may include a variety of audio/visual materials • Presentation session allows for a brief verbal introduction and open discussion with conference delegates • Abstracts should be relevant to choral music, choral composition, music education, or arts administration. Please visit our website for more information and full submission guidelines: http://incantoblog.com/poster-session The deadline for abstract submissions is January 15, 2016. Abstracts and inquiries may be directed to Sara Brooks at: incanto.blog@gmail.com Le Chapitre étudiant de Canada Choral, dans le cadre de Podium 2016, invite les étudiants universitaires et les étudiants diplômés à participer à la séance d’affiches du congrès Podium 2016. Les présentations par affiches vous permettront de présenter vos recherches d’une manière claire et visuellement attrayante. Les délégués qui assisteront à la séance d’affiches auront l’occasion de voir votre affiche et de discuter de vos recherches avec vous. Il n’y a pas de meilleur moyen de partager les fruits de votre travail avec les délégués à Podium! Détails Les panneaux d’affichage peuvent inclure du matériel audiovisuel. La séance de présentations permettra une brève introduction verbale et une discussion ouverte avec les délégués au congrès. • Les résumés doivent permettre de constater que vos travaux sont pertinents à la musique chorale, à la composition chorale, à l’éducation musicale ou à l’administration des arts. • • Pour obtenir plus de renseignements et pour connaître les lignes directrices, veuillez consulter notre site Web : http://incantoblog.com/poster-session/ La date limite pour la remise des résumés est fixée au 15 janvier 2016. Les résumés et les questions xpeuvent être envoyés à Sara Brooks : incanto.blog@gmail.com CALL FOR RESEARCH PAPERS APPEL DE COMMUNICATIONS DE RECHERCHE The Editorial Board for Choral Canada is accepting research papers for Anacrusis, the magazine of Choral Canada, which will be published three times annually. For submission guidelines, please visit Choral Canada’s website: http://choralcanada.org/publications/anacrusis/ Submissions should be forwarded to dominic.gregorio@uregina.ca. All papers will undergo a process of blind peer review. Submission deadlines are March 15, 2016 and October 15, 2016. Le comité de rédaction de Canada Choral accueille des communications de recherche pour Anacrusis, le journal de Canada Choral, qui sera publié trois fois par an (automne, hiver et printemps). Pour les directives relatives aux soumissions, veuillez consulter le site internet de Canada Choral: http://choralcanada.org/fr/anacrusis/ On adressera les soumissions à dominic.gregorio@uregina.ca. Toutes les communications seront soumises à un processus d’évaluation par les pairs en aveugle. Le date limite pour la soumission est fixée au 1er mars 2016 et au 15 octobre 2016. MEMBERSHIP RENEWAL – October 1, 2015 RENOUVELLEMENT DE VOTRE ADHÉSION À CANADA CHORAL – le 1er octobre 2015 Choral Canada memberships are renewable annually, on October 1. Stay engaged with the choral community through our offerings of programs, services, and benefits. Choral Canada relies on your membership to provide vital support to sustaining and developing these benefits. Please renew today by using the convenient on-line Membership Form accessible from the Membership page on our web site (http://choralcanada.org/membership/). If you have questions about the status of your membership, please contact: info@choralcanada.org. L’adhésion à Canada Choral est renouvelable chaque année le 1er octobre. Poursuivez votre engagement au sein de la communauté chorale par l’entremise de nos programmes et services. Canada Choral utilise vos cotisations pour apporter un soutien vital au maintien et à la bonification de ces programmes et services. Nous vous invitons à renouveler la vôtre dès aujourd’hui en vous servant du Formulaire d’adhésion en ligne qui se trouve sous ‘Membres’ sur notre site (http://choralcanada.org/fr/adhesion/). Si vous avez des questions au sujet de votre adhésion, veuillez nous contacter à info@choralcanada.org 06 ANACRUSIS FALL / AUTOMNE 2015 CHORAL CANADA 07 PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE MESSAGE DE LA PRÉSIDENTE Dr. Marta McCarthy is an Associate Professor at the University of Guelph, where she has been directing the choirs and teaching musicianship for sixteen years. She is a graduate of Westminster Choir College of Princeton (M.Mus), the Royal Conservatory of Music (ARCT, piano performance) and of the University of Toronto (B.Mus, B.Ed., Ph.D.). Honours include the 1999 Elmer Iseler Conducting Fellowship, an Ontario Volunteer Service Award, and being named a member of the June Callwood Circle of Caring. In 2005, she was awarded the Guelph Woman of Distinction for Arts & Culture. Marta has led University of Guelph choirs to national and international acclaim through their performances at various festivals and competitions, and in 2014 was conductor for the Ontario Youth Choir. L ike many of you, my second passion, after music, is gardening. Getting my hands dirty, planting bulbs and seeds that hold the promise of new life, enjoying the colours, textures, and scents of the garden – these activities rejuvenate me like an enormous breath of fresh air. Gardening tends to put us in touch with the cycles of life, death and regrowth; nature constantly reminds us that, contrary to our self-delusions, we are not so much in control as we think! Just as in the garden, it’s been a full and rich summer for Choral Canada/Canada Choral. Before being on this Board, I had no idea how much work was required to deliver the programs and services, to maintain contact with members and interested parties, and to fulfill our mandate to represent the interests of choral musicians nationally and internationally. It involves planting a lot of seeds and doing a lot of digging, pruning, trimming, and hoeing! I’m happy to share with you some of the harvest, in the form of good news, the “fruits and flowers” that have resulted from the diligence of your Board and your membership. On July 31st, the CRA Charities Directorate confirmed that Choral Canada/Canada Choral is now a Registered National Arts Service Organization (RNASO). This is the result of many months and layers of work, with positive financial and legal implications. Designation by the Minister of Canadian Heritage constitutes recognition by the Government of Canada that we are a non-profit organization having as our 08 ANACRUSIS FALL / AUTOMNE 2015 “primary purpose and primary function the promotion of arts in Canada on a nation-wide basis”. This permits us to issue official donation receipts with the same benefits as registered charitable organizations. Huge thanks are due to Board members and most especially to Denise Gress, our Treasurer and former Interim Administrator, whose sustained diligence made this possible. The timing of this accomplishment is fortuitous as we launch membership and fundraising campaigns this fall. Details of the membership campaign will be forthcoming in the next e-newsletter; essentially we are focusing on expanding our youth involvement, using the networks of colleges and universities. At the same time, membership renewals are fast approaching – we’ll be looking for YOU to renew your partnership with Choral Canada/Canada Choral, and we challenge you to bring a friend into the fold. Our community of choral music lovers needs your ideas, your energy, and your passion. Our fundraising campaign represents an effort to harness our resources, and prepare for the future by solidifying our foundations. We will be asking members of this organization and members of the public to invest in social growth, in the future of our country’s artists, and in cultural capital. We look to you – our creative constituents – to share ideas and to help with this campaign. The word campaign conjures up the federal election, and now is the time to join our Advocacy Committee’s letter- C omme plusieurs d’entre vous, j’ai deuxième passion après la musique : le jardinage. Me salir les mains, planter des bulbes et des semences qui recèlent la promesse d’une nouvelle vie, en appréciant les couleurs, les textures et les odeurs du jardin... Ces activités me revigorent comme une énorme bouffée d’air frais. Le jardinage tend à nous remettre en contact avec les cycles de la vie, de la mort et de la renaissance. La nature nous rappelle constamment que, contrairement aux illusions que nous entretenons, nous ne sommes pas aussi en contrôle que nous le pensons! Tout comme dans mon jardin, l’été a été bien rempli, du côté de Canada Choral. Avant de me joindre au conseil d’administration de cet organisme, je n’avais aucune idée de la somme de travail nécessaire pour offrir les programmes et services, maintenir le contact avec les membres et les partenaires, et remplir notre mandat de défense des intérêts du monde choral au Canada et à l’étranger. Pour mener toutes ces missions à bien, il faut réaménager le terrain, planter beaucoup de graines et bien remuer la terre... et le ciel! Je suis heureuse de partager avec vous une partie de cette récolte sous forme de bonnes nouvelles, qui sont autant de fruits du travail acharné de notre conseil d’administration et de nos membres. Le 31 juillet, la direction générale des organismes de bienfaisance de l’Agence du revenu du Canada a confirmé que Canada Choral est maintenant un organisme enregistré de services nationaux dans le domaine des arts (OESNA). L’obtention de cette désignation est le fruit de plusieurs mois de travail et de nombreuses démarches et elle comporte des implications financières et juridiques positives. La désignation d’OESNA par Patrimoine canadien constitue la reconnaissance par le gouvernement du Canada que nous sommes un organisme sans but lucratif dont « (le) but et (la) mission consistent uniquement à promouvoir les arts à l’échelle du Canada ». Cela nous permet de remettre des reçus de dons officiels associés aux mêmes avantages que ceux des organismes de bienfaisance enregistrés. Nous devons d’immenses remerciements aux membres du conseil d’administration, et surtout à Denise Gress, notre trésorière et ancienne directrice provisoire, dont la diligence soutenue a rendu cet accomplissement possible. Cette annonce arrive à point nommé, puisque nous lancerons des campagnes d’adhésion et de financement cet automne. Nous vous donnerons davantage de détails sur la campagne d’adhésion dans le prochain numéro de notre bulletin électronique. Je peux cependant vous annoncer d’emblée que nous nous concentrons sur l’intensification de nos activités de promotion de l’engagement des jeunes, en nous appuyant sur les réseaux collégiaux et universitaires. En parallèle, le temps du renouvellement de l’adhésion approche à grands pas. Nous espérons que VOUS renouvellerez votre partenariat avec Canada Choral, et nous vous mettons au défi d’entraîner un ami dans notre mouvement! Notre communauté d’amateurs de musique chorale a besoin de vos idées, de votre énergie et de votre passion. Notre campagne de financement représente un effort pour mettre nos ressources à profit et pour préparer l’avenir en solidifiant nos fondations. Nous demanderons aux membres de Canada Choral et au grand public d’investir dans la croissance sociale, dans l’avenir des artistes de notre pays et dans le capital culturel. Nous comptons sur vous, nos membres créatifs, pour partager des idées et pour nous prêter main-forte dans cette campagne. Le mot « campagne » ne manque pas d’évoquer l’élection fédérale... Il est maintenant temps de prendre part à la campagne de lettres de notre Comité de promotion de la musique chorale canadienne. Montrez à vos politiciens que la musique chorale et les arts en général sont importants et que vous vous apprêtez à « joindre l’acte (de vote) à la parole ». Je vous invite à lire le message du Comité de promotion de la musique chorale canadienne du présent numéro pour obtenir de plus amples informations. Le printemps a vu les forsythias fleurir dans le jardin, et votre conseil d’administration se réunir à Regina. Nous nous sommes réunis dans les bureaux de la Saskatchewan Choral Federation pour trois jours intensifs d’examen et de planification, suivis par notre assemblée générale annuelle. Les différents comités du conseil d’administration ont travaillé à la rédaction de politiques et à la préparation de calendriers de programmes, tandis que le comité d’administration s’est mobilisé dans son ensemble pour rédiger un plan opérationnel. Nous avons ainsi passé en revue notre situation financière, exploré des pistes d’initiatives pour mobiliser nos membres et discuté de possibilité d’initiatives de recherche et de promotion (notamment CHORAL CANADA 09 writing drive: Show your politicians that the Choral Music and the Arts matter and that you are “putting your money [your vote] where your mouth is”. Please see this issue’s Advocacy Message for specific information. Spring welcomed forsythias to the garden, and your Board to Regina. We met at the Saskatchewan Choral Federation offices for three days of intense reviewing and planning, followed by our annual AGM. Individual Board committees worked on policy writing and program planning timelines, while the entire Board focused on writing a Business Plan, examining our financial landscape, exploring membership engagement, and discussing options for research and Advocacy initiatives (especially a National Choral Census). Reports from our many committees revealed the enormous amount of work that is being done across the country to sustain and revitalize programs. The Podium 2016 team, for example, has been “preparing the ground and planting the crops” for a tremendous event: your experience in Edmonton promises to be profoundly enriching in multiple ways. Huge thanks are due to the Podium Committee and their leaders Laurier Fagnan and Brendan Lord (ED of Alberta Choral Federation). Our stay in Regina ended with a fundraising run/walkathon – Music for the Sole – and dinner with the SCF Board, to whom we extend warm thanks for including us. At that time, we had the pleasure of meeting Charles Decroix, the new (as of spring, 2015) Executive Director of Alliance des chorales du Québec. Charles brings a wealth of knowledge, energy, and creativity to ACQ and to our Choral Canada/Canada Choral Board. He has just received a grant to launch his own opera company in Montréal, where he has recently settled with his wife. We also extend a warm welcome to other new Board members. Diana Clark of British Columbia takes on the VP Advocacy role. Diana is an elementary school teacher and conductor of the Coastal Sounds Children’s Choir. A key 10 ANACRUSIS FALL / AUTOMNE 2015 contributor to our Advocacy Panel since its inception, Diana is the ideal leader for this critical role. Our new Constitution requires that previously appointed Vice-President positions now be elected. Therefore, we’re very pleased that both Dr. Rachel Rensink-Hoff (ON) and Dr. Dominic Gregorio (SK) agreed to stand, and were elected for VP Programs & Services and VP Communications respectively. Choral Canada/Canada Choral benefits enormously from their expertise. Our Board of Directors also looks forward to meeting and working with Shawn Henry, the new Executive Director of New Brunswick Choral Federation. Shawn was brought up in NB and studied music at Dalhousie University. He then worked and taught in the Toronto area for many years. He has recently returned to his home province and is establishing himself in the arts community in the Maritimes. Great news from Newfoundland: Jakub Martinec has accepted the invitation to take up a prestigious position as Director of the Bruneau Centre for Excellence in Choral Music. This will require him to step down from the Board of Choral Canada/ Canada Choral; we will be sorry to lose him but are excited about this phenomenal new venture. Dr. Martinec will serve the province of Newfoundland by administering the generous funds provided by the Bruneau Foundation. Stay tuned for lots of important news from Canada’s easternmost province this year! We also say a fond farewell to Dr. Joel Tranquilla (BC), our former VP Advocacy. Joel and his wife started a family in June with the addition of baby Everett: the life cycle continues with a new tenor for the choir. Last fall, we bid adieu to Alain Lanctôt, who retired as Executive Director of Alliance des chorales du Québec. In June of this year, Dianne Roxborough-Brown also retired from her position as Executive Director of New Brunswick Choral Federation. To each of these esteemed and hard-working individuals, we extend our thanks and best wishes. Congratulations to all the participants in the National Competition for Canadian Amateur Choirs. Thank-you to my fellow jurors, Doug Dunsmore (NL), Morna Edmundson (BC), Elroy Friesen (MB) and Christopher Jackson (QC), who adjudicated 170 selections, wrote thoughtful comments, and debated for three days in order to choose Finalists and eventually, the prize-winners. The public enjoyed hearing the entries on cbcmusic.ca; the jurors, however, did not know the identities of the choirs, ensuring that the competition was completely “blind”. Hearing the 45 choirs in the competition was overwhelmingly positive: what a wealth of musical achievement our country has to offer! Our thanks to CBC Radio and especially to Choral Concert, where host Kathleen Duncan aired (on June 28th) the winners of the eleven categories as well as the winner of the Best Performance of a Canadian work. On July 1st Unisong graciously welcomed Choral Canada/Canada Choral to the National Arts Centre stage in Ottawa, for the live presentation of the Canada Council Healey Willan Grand Prize. M. Aimé Dontigny of Canada Council for the Arts joined me to present this prestigious award to Jordan van Biert and the Chronos Vocal Ensemble (Edmonton); it was fitting to be in our nation’s capitol, on Canada Day, celebrating Canada’s choral heroism! Choral Canada/Canada Choral recognizes the critical role of the Canada Council for the Arts in funding of the NCCAC and of CBC Music in its promotion, increasing national awareness of choral music. Our partnership with each of these uniquely Canadian institutions strengthens and connects us in vital ways. I sincerely hope that you have all enjoyed a healthy and restorative summer – in the garden, at the beach, or wherever your soul finds peace. See you at Podium 2016 in Edmonton! sous forme de recensement national du monde choral). Les rapports présentés par nos nombreux comités témoignent de l’énorme quantité de travail accompli partout au pays pour soutenir et revitaliser nos programmes. L’équipe de Podium 2016, par exemple, a « préparé le terrain et semé les graines » pour l’obtention d’un événement extraordinaire. Votre expérience à Edmonton promet d’être profondément enrichissante de multiples façons. Je tiens à exprimer ma profonde gratitude au Comité de Podium et à ses dirigeants, Laurier Fagnan et Brendan Lord, directeur général de l’Alberta Choral Federation. Notre séjour à Regina a pris fin avec le marchethon Music for the Sole, et avec un dîner en compagnie des membres du conseil d’administration de la Saskatchewan Choral Federation, que nous remercions chaleureusement de nous avoir ainsi conviés. À cette occasion, nous avons eu le plaisir de rencontrer Charles Decroix, le nouveau directeur général de l’Alliance des chorales du Québec (ACQ) depuis le printemps 2015. Charles apporte un précieux bagage de connaissances, d’énergie et de créativité à l’ACQ et au conseil d’administration de Canada Choral. Il vient de recevoir une subvention pour fonder sa propre compagnie d’opéra à Montréal, où il s’est récemment établi avec son épouse. Nous souhaitons également la bienvenue aux autres nouveaux membres du conseil d’administration. Diana Clark (ColombieBritannique) assume désormais le rôle de vice-présidente, Promotion de la musique chorale canadienne. Diana est enseignante au primaire et elle dirige le Coastal Sounds Children’s Choir. Contributrice indispensable de notre comité d’experts en promotion de la musique chorale canadienne depuis sa création, Diana s’avère le leader idéal pour ce rôle crucial. Nos nouveaux statuts exigent que les postes de vices-présidents soient désormais des postes élus, alors que leurs titulaires étaient nommés, jusqu’ici. Par conséquent, nous sommes très heureux de vous annoncer que Dr Rachel Rensink-Hoff (Ontario) et Dr Dominic Gregorio (Saskatchewan) ont accepté de rester en place et qu’ils ont été élus à leur poste respectif, soit vice-présidente, Programmes et services et vice-président, Communications. Canada Choral profite énormément de leur expertise. Notre conseil d’administration a également hâte de rencontrer Shawn Henry, le nouveau directeur général de la Fédération chorale du Nouveau-Brunswick, et de pouvoir collaborer avec lui. Shawn a grandi au Nouveau-Brunswick et il a étudié la musique à l’Université Dalhousie. Il a ensuite travaillé et enseigné dans la région de Toronto pendant de nombreuses années. Il est récemment retourné dans sa province d’origine et il s’est engagé dans la communauté des arts des Maritimes. Bonnes nouvelles de Terre-Neuve : Jakub Martinec a accepté le prestigieux poste de directeur du Bruneau Centre for Excellence in Choral Music. Cette nomination l’oblige à démissionner du conseil d’administration de Canada Choral. Nous sommes désolés de le perdre, mais nous nous réjouissons du début d’une nouvelle aventure des plus phénoménales. Dr Martinec servira la province de Terre-Neuve et Labrador en administrant les généreux fonds fournis par la Fondation Bruneau. Restez à l’affût! Nous aurons un bon nombre de nouvelles importantes à vous annoncer cette année, en provenance de Terre-Neuve et Labrador! Nous envoyons aussi un « au revoir » bien senti au Dr Joel Tranquilla (ColombieBritannique), notre ancien vice-président, Promotion de la musique chorale canadienne. Joel et son épouse ont fondé une famille en juin, avec l’arrivée de bébé Everett : le cycle de la vie se poursuit, avec un nouveau ténor pour le chœur. À l’automne dernier, nous avons fait nos adieux à Alain Lanctôt, qui a pris se retraite du poste de directeur général de l’Alliance des chorales du Québec. En juin dernier, Dianne Roxborough-Brown a elle aussi pris sa retraite. Elle était directrice générale de la Fédération chorale du Nouveau-Brunswick. À chacune de ces personnes laborieuses pour qui nous entretenons la plus grande estime, nous tenons à exprimer nos remerciements et nos meilleurs vœux. Félicitations à tous les participants au Concours national pour chœurs amateurs canadiens. Je tiens à remercier mes collègues jurés : Doug Dunsmore (TerreNeuve et Labrabor), Morna Edmundson (Colombie-Britannique), Elroy Friesen (Manitoba) et Christopher Jackson (Québec), qui ont départagé 170 sélections, formulé des commentaires pleins de sagacité et débattu pendant trois jours afin de choisir les finalistes, puis les lauréats. Les mélomanes ont pu écouter les œuvres en lice sur cbcmusic.ca. Les jurés, cependant, ne connaissaient pas l’identité des chœurs, ce qui a permis de s’assurer que les œuvres étaient jugées à l’aveugle. Entendre les 45 chœurs qui ont participé au concours a été une expérience extrêmement positive : il est impressionnant de constater toute la richesse musicale que notre pays a à offrir! Nous tenons à remercier CBC Radio, et surtout les gens de l’émission Choral Concert, dans le cadre de laquelle l’animatrice Kathleen Duncan a diffusé, le 28 juin, les interprétations gagnantes des onze catégories, ainsi que la pièce qui a été couronnée comme « meilleure interprétation d’une œuvre canadienne ». Le 1er juillet, Unisong a gracieusement accueilli Canada Choral sur la scène du Centre national des Arts à Ottawa, pour l a présentation en direct du grand prix Healey-Willan du Conseil des arts du Canada. M. Aimé Dontigny, du Conseil des arts du Canada, s’est joint à moi pour remettre ce prix prestigieux à Jordan van Biert et au Chronos Vocal Ensemble d’Edmonton. Quelle meilleure occasion que la fête du Canada, dans notre capitale nationale, pour célébrer les héros du monde choral au Canada? Canada Choral reconnaît le rôle essentiel que le Conseil des arts du Canada joue dans le financement de l’Association des communautés chorales canadiennes (ACCC), ainsi que l’apport de CBC Music pour la promotion de l’ACCC et, par ricochet, pour la promotion de la musique chorale. Notre partenariat avec chacune de ces institutions typiquement canadiennes nous renforce mutuellement et nous relie de manières vitales. J’espère sincèrement que vous avez tous passé une saison estivale des plus plaisantes et des plus reposantes, que ce soit dans votre jardin, à la plage, ou en tout autre endroit où vous trouvez la paix d’esprit. Au plaisir de vous revoir à l’occasion de Podium 2016 à Edmonton! CHORAL CANADA 11 ADVOCACY: 6 more* things you can do to be a Canadian Choral Music Advocate ACTIVITÉS DE PLAIDOYER: Six choses de plus* que vous pouvez faire pour promouvoir la musique chorale canadienne By / Par Diana Clark C horal Canada’s Advocacy Committee led by Joel Tranquilla, initiated a number of Advocacy projects last year. I’m delighted to continue this work with committee members Heather Fraser (NS), Joel Tranquilla (BC), Ki Adams (NFLD), Meghan Hila and Elizabeth Shannon (ON). Our letter-writing campaign launched when the federal election was called, and more advocacy resources will soon be available on the Choral Canada website. Now, we are working towards getting a national choral census, and having advocacy initiatives to share at Podium 2016 in Edmonton. Diana Clark, VP Advocacy for Choral Canada, lives and works in Metro Vancouver. She is artistic director of Coastal Sound Music Academy and an elementary school music specialist teacher. Diana Clark, vice-présidente, Promotion de la musique chorale canadienne, Canada Choral More than ever, our entire Choral Canada community must serve as Canadian choral music advocates, celebrating and championing choral music for all Canadians. Here are some easy and important things that you can do right now, to help raise the profile of Canadian choral music. If you aren’t going to be an advocate for Canadian choral music, then who will? 6 MORE* THINGS YOU & YOUR CHOIR CAN DO! 1. Join our Canadian Choral Advocacy Facebook group. Engage with colleagues, mentor young choral artists, post questions, share ideas, info or data that further supports our cause. Your participation makes you part of the Choral Canada Advocacy Network. 2. Write a letter to your local politicians. The Advocacy Committee has made templates so that your letter-writing efforts can be personal, yet quick and easy to do. Send your letters by email, or post to social media. Find the templates on the Choral Canada website, Facebook pages or through your Provincial choral organization. Challenge your colleagues to write letters too. 3. Host a party! Bring a network of choral music colleagues together over food and beverage. Organize a casual wine and cheese, or meet at a restaurant where you can talk around the table. Inspiration, sharing, collaboration, support and advocacy is guaranteed to flow. Choral colleagues don’t have many opportunities to network face to face, so give everyone a good excuse to get together. Bonus stars if you bring together a diverse group that includes community, professional, academic and school choir representatives. 4)Support other choirs in your area or bring together local choirs for an event. Even small cities can have a number of community choirs for singers of all ages and abilities. When choirs are doing well, the profile of choral singing in general is raised, and all choirs and the choral art benefit from this. 12 ANACRUSIS FALL / AUTOMNE 2015 L e Comité de promotion de la musique chorale canadienne que dirige Joel Tranquilla au sein de Canada Choral a lancé un certain nombre de projets de promotion au cours de la dernière année. Je suis très heureuse de poursuivre ce travail avec les membres du comité : Heather Fraser (Nouvelle-Écosse), Joel Tranquilla (Colombie-Britannique), Ki Adams (Terre-Neuve et Labrador), Meghan Hila (Ontario) et Elizabeth Shannon (Ontario). Nous avons donné le coup d’envoi à notre campagne de lettres au moment du déclenchement de l’élection fédérale. D’autres ressources de promotion seront bientôt mises à votre disposition sur le site Web de Canada Choral. Nous faisons désormais des démarches pour la création d’un recensement national de la communauté chorale, et nous vous ferons part d’autres initiatives en matière de promotion de la musique chorale, à l’occasion de l’événement Podium 2016 à Edmonton. Plus que jamais, la communauté de Canada Choral doit faire corps pour assurer la promotion de la musique chorale canadienne, en célébrant la musique chorale et en en faisant la promotion auprès de tous les Canadiens. Voici quelques démarches faciles et importantes que vous pouvez faire dès maintenant pour aider à mieux faire connaître la musique chorale canadienne. Si vous ne faites pas la promotion de la musique chorale canadienne, qui le fera? SIX CHOSES DE PLUS* QUE VOUS ET VOTRE CHŒUR POUVEZ FAIRE 1. Abonnez-vous à notre groupe de promotion de la musique chorale canadienne sur Facebook. Vous pourrez discuter avec des collègues, assurer un mentorat auprès de jeunes artistes du monde choral, publier des questions et partager des idées, des informations ou des données qui nous permettront de mieux défendre notre cause. En participant, vous devenez un maillon du Réseau de promotion de la musique chorale canadienne de Canada Choral. 2. Écrivez à vos politiciens locaux. Le Comité de promotion de la musique chorale canadienne a préparé des modèles de lettres qui vous permettent d’écrire des messages personnalisés, de manière simple et rapide. Vous pouvez envoyer vos lettres par courriel ou les publier dans les médias sociaux. Vous pouvez obtenir ces modèles sur le site Web de Canada Choral, sur ses pages Facebook ou par l’intermédiaire de votre organisme choral provincial. Incitez vos collègues à écrire des lettres eux aussi! 3. Organisez une fête! Réunissez un réseau de collègues du monde choral au tour d’une table bien remplie. Organisez un événement « vins et fromages » décontracté, ou conviez les gens dans un restaurant où vous pourrez parler autour d’une table. L’inspiration, les échanges, la collaboration, le soutien et les idées de promotion vont assurément couler à flots! Comme vous, vos CHORAL CANADA 13 Choral Music Schulich School of Music Dr. Jean-Sébastien Vallée Director of Choral Activities Students come from all over the world to study with our renowned scholars and experience the vibrant cultural life of Montreal. Application Deadline December 1, 2015 5. Commission a choral work by a Canadian composer. Encourage our artists to continue writing and making their music available to choirs here and around the world. 6. Use hashtags #choralcanada #canadachoral #wearechoralcanada in your posts and tweets. Hashtags group these posts or tweets together, and make the topic searchable by others. *Here are the first 5 things that you can do to be an advocate for Canadian Choral Music, as outlined in Joel Tranquilla’s article in the Fall 2013 edition of Anacrusis: 1. Become a member of your provincial choral organization. 2. Put the logo of your provincial choral organization and Choral Canada in your concert programs and add those links to your website. 3. Collect Impact Statements from singers, audience members and choir volunteers, that you can use to promote the benefits of singing in a choir. 4. Develop an advocacy statement that lets others know what you stand for. Include the word “advocacy”, recognizing that a lot of what you do already, is “advocacy”. 5. Look for new ways to be relevant and connect within your community. collègues au sein du monde choral ne jouissent pas de beaucoup d’occasions de réseautage en personne. Donnez donc à tout ce beau monde un bon prétexte pour se réunir! Votre contribution sera d’autant plus remarquable si vous réunissez un groupe diversifié incluant des chefs de file de votre communauté, des professionnels, des universitaires et des représentants de chœurs scolaires. 4. Soutenez les autres chœurs de votre région ou rassemblez-les autour d’un événement. Même les petites villes peuvent compter un certain nombre de chorales communautaires pour les chanteurs de tous les âges et de tous les niveaux. Lorsque les chorales se portent bien, l’ensemble du monde choral profite d’une meilleure visibilité, et tous les chœurs en profitent, ainsi que l’art choral en général. 5. Commandez une œuvre chorale auprès d’un compositeur canadien. Encouragez nos artistes à continuer à composer et à mettre leurs œuvres à la disposition des chœurs du Canada et du monde entier. 6. Utilisez les mots-clics #choralcanada, #canadachoral, #wearechoralcanada et #noussommescanadachoral dans vos publications et gazouillis. Les mots-clics rassemblent ces publications et ces gazouillis, permettant ainsi aux autres internautes d’y effectuer des recherches. * Voici les cinq premières choses que vous pouvez faire pour être un promoteur de la musique chorale canadienne, comme Joel Tranquilla l’indiquait dans un article, dans le numéro d’Anacrusis de l’automne 2013 : 1. Adhérer à l’organisme choral provincial. 2. Inclure le logo de l’organisme choral provincial et du Canada Choral dans vos programmes de concert et ajouter leurs liens à votre site Web. 3. Recueillir les déclarations sur les impacts auprès des chanteurs, des membres de l’auditoire et des bénévoles. 4. Élaborer une declaration portant sur les activités de la promotion de la musique chorale. 5. Trouver une nouvelle manière de demeurer pertinent au sein de votre collectivité. Choral Conducting M.Mus D.Mus Voice Performance B.Mus M.Mus D.Mus Early Music B.Mus M.Mus D.Mus CHORAL CANADA 15 A UNIQUE WINDOW ON CANADA’S CHORAL EVOLUTION 2015 National Competition for Canadian Amateur Choirs By Victoria Meredith C Dr. Victoria Meredith is Associate Dean and Coordinator of Choral Activities at Western University’s Don Wright Faculty of Music and is a former President of Choral Canada anadian choral programming continues to expand while at the same time preserving unique and valued traditions. The National Competition for Canadian Amateur Choirs provides both a high-profile choral performing opportunity and a glimpse at repertoire preferences and changes across the country. Following each Choral Competition since 1998, I have enjoyed compiling a list of the repertoire submitted by participating choirs and sharing it with Anacrusis readers. The initial motivation for this project was to establish a resource that might be useful to conductors in our never-ending search for interesting, high quality repertoire. It also allows conductors to see some of the music being performed by our colleagues with choirs similar to our own. The current listing of the 2015 National Competition for Canadian Amateur Choirs marks the ninth such compilation. Trends begin to emerge upon reviewing the past nine choral competitions. For example, the number of choirs participating in the competitions has fluctuated over the years as the competition has changed format and sponsorship. At its largest, the 2008 competition attracted ninety-three choirs in fourteen categories. This was the final year during which the competition was run by CBC Radio-Canada and coordinated with a Podium convention. In 2010/2011, Choral Canada (known at the time as the Association of Canadian Choral Communities) assumed responsibility for the competition with support from the CBC and Canada Council. Since then, it has been held on alternate years to the organization’s Podium conventions. The 2015 competition marks the third time that Choral Canada has run the event. This year’s competition attracted forty-five choirs in eleven categories, compared to forty-one choirs in the 2013 competition. In each of these years, twenty-three choirs advanced to the final level of competition. A look at the repertoire itself over the years allows for some interesting observations. The requirements of including at least one original Canadian composition and one work in French have remained constant. Yet, the Canadian composers and the French compositions submitted have begun to change, as have some of the styles and composers for the remaining repertoire options as each choir submits four, a cappella selections. The Canadian composition requirement in previous competitions was often dominated by the music of a few high profile Canadian composers. It was not uncommon to find works by a single composer performed by numerous choirs in several different categories. While well established composers such as Mark Sirett, Stephen Hatfield, Eleanor Daley, R. Murray Shafer, Leonard Enns, Ramona Luengen and Jeff Enns all have multiple representations in the 2015 competition, none appears more than three times in the entire competition – far fewer than some individual composers’ works were found in previous competitions. Another difference this year is that alongside these icons of choral music, we find less 16 ANACRUSIS FALL / AUTOMNE 2015 familiar names such as Marie-Claire Saindon, Robert Ingari, Don MacDonald, Graeme Langager and Laura Silberberg appearing with equal or greater frequency. In fact, forty-one different Canadian composers are represented in the sixty-six Canadian works found in the 2015 competition. The single most frequently performed composer this year is Robert Ingari with performances by five choirs, while his name was found only once in previous competitions. All of this seems to indicate that more Canadian composers are writing choral music and that their work is being discovered and programmed by Canadian choral conductors as they explore less familiar, high quality repertoire to balance much beloved traditional choral works. The selection of French repertoire also appears to be diversifying, with no single work or composer heard a substantially more than all others this year. Robert Ingari’s Soleils Couchants appears four times and Mark Sirett’s Ce Beau Printemps, Marie-Claire Saindon’s Le train d’hiver was submitted by two choirs. Pierre Passereau’s historically popular Il est bel et bon appears only twice in the entire competition, compared to previous years in which it was found in nearly every category. Again, conductors are seeking out exciting new or less familiar works as they expand their borders of repertoire selection. The open selection portion of the repertoire presented also shows signs of seeking to include the best of both historic and recent choral compositions. In the 2000 competition, a large focus for many choirs was on the multicultural music that was quickly gaining recognition. At this time, “world music” was considered something of a novelty and “cutting edge” in style and was particularly popular with children’s and youth choirs. Gradually, many of these compositions have come to be accepted as part of the “core” repertoire and works by composers from around the globe are readily considered for programming, while other pieces popular a decade or so ago are rarely heard today. Starting around 2010, considerably more historical/ classical repertoire began to find its way back into the competition with composers such as Palestrina, Purcell, Debussy, Bruckner, Brahms, Duruflé, and Bartok more frequently presented. Repertoire seen in the 2015 competition continues to display a freshness and balance as conductors program traditional repertoire by historical master composers alongside that of both well known and emerging Canadian and non-Canadian contemporary composers. The National Competition for Canadian Amateur Choirs offers choirs across the country the opportunity to share their best work with each other and a national listening audience while receiving feedback from a panel of five highly respected choral experts. It also provides an intriguing window through which to view Canada’s distinctive choral history and evolution. Repertoire Performed in the 2015 National Competition for Canadian Amateur Choirs * indicates Canadian Composer CHILDREN’S CHOIRS Anderson, W.H. * Certon, Pierre Certon, Pierre/David Millard Daley, Eleanor * Daley, Eleanor * Forbes, Guy Hatfield, Stephen, arr. * Hatfield, Stephen, arr. * McGlynn, Michael Quartel, Sarah * Saindon, Marie-Claire * Traditional/Donna Otto * The Bird in the Nest La la la, je ne l'ose Je ne fuis jamais si aise Rise Up My Love O My Dear Heart Ave Maria African Celebration Las Amarillas Jerusalem Songbird Le Train d'hiver Prayer Song/Beauty of the Trees 3:10 1:13 0:54 1:51 2:29 3:24 8:12 2:35 7:02 3:20 2:31 4:07 To be sung on the Water, op. 42, no. 2 Les angélus Kyrie, Sanctus, Agnus Dei, Missa Brevis O Sleep, Fond Fancy 3:20 2:32 5:28 1:30 YOUTH CHOIRS, UPPER VOICES Barber, Samuel Debussy, Claude/Clytus Gottward Luengen, Luengen * Morley, Thomas, arr. Leland Forsbald FEATURE ARTICLES / ARTICLES PRÉSENTÉS 17 Saindon, Marie Claire * Schafer, R. Murray * Schuman, Robert Telfer, Nancy * Le train d’hiver Snowforms Der Wassermann, Romanzen, op.91 no.3 Gloria, Missa Brevis 2:30 7:26 2:18 2:55 Ave Maria Seigneur, je vous en prie Ne Sedi, Djemo Jing-ga-lye-ye 3:36 2:22 1:28 2:03 Flanders Fields Je ne l’ose dire Salve Regina Voici Mon Secret Trois Chansons Prometheus Ubi caritas The Lamb The Battle of Jericho Elijah Rock Elijah Rock Soleils Couchants Soleils Couchants Winter Sun Minoi Minoi Lamento d’Arianna Herr Ich Habe Lieb Il est bel et bon Non Nobis Domine Nyon Nyon Les fleurs et les arbres Nouse Lauluni (Rise My Song) Benediction Ilus Ta Ei Ole Ilus ta ei ole Lux Arumque Lux Arumque Rise up, my love, my fair one 3:39 1:04 5:02 2:18 2:45 2:50 3:20 2:16 2:16 3:10 3:50 1:59 1:48 3:04 1:37 2:09 2:21 1:03 3:37 2:16 2:08 2:59 4:06 4:26 3:52 3:57 3:08 2:02 YOUTH CHOIRS, LOWER VOICES Bruckner, Anton Poulenc, Francis Sametz, Steven Sled, Bruce * Youth Choirs, Mixed Voices Aitken, Paul A. * Certon, Pierre Childs, David N. Chung, George * Debussy, Claude Fulton, Kristopher * Gjeilo, Ola Hatch, Winnagene * Hogan, Moses, arr. Hogan, Moses, arr. Hogan, Moses, arr. Ingari, Robert * Ingari, Robert * MacDonald, Don * Marshall, Christopher, arr. Monteverdi, Claudio Nicolai, Otto Passereau, Pierre, ed. Grayson Powell, Rosephanye Runestad, Jake Saint-Saëns, Camille Sariola, Soila Skinner, Kathleen * Uusberg, Pärt Uusberg, Pärt Whitacre, Eric Whitacre, Eric Willan, Healey * Collegiate Choirs, Mixed Voices Barber, David * Coker, Steve, arr. Debussy, Claude Emery, Matthew * Enns, Jeff * Erb, James, arr. Finzi, Gerald Guillaume, Sydney 18 ANACRUSIS FALL / AUTOMNE 2015 Music for a While Lassie would ye love me Dieu! Qu’il la fait bon regarder Sweetest Love Life Shenandoah My Spirit Sang All Day Twa Tantou 1:38 3:19 2:11 4:12 2:35 3:45 1:54 4:01 Hogan, Moses, arr. Ingari, Robert * Leslie, Henry Luengen, Ramona * Nees, Vic O’Regan, Tarik Powell, Rosephanye, arr. Ravel, Maurice Saint-Saëns, Camille Schafer, R. Murray * Sermisy, Claude de Sirett, Mark * Smallman, Jeff * Squatrito, Fred, arr. Victoria, Tomas Luis de Vittoria, Tomas Luis de Didn’t my Lord deliver Daniel Soleils Couchants Charm Me Asleep Mésange Credo Threshold of Night Wade in the Water Nicolette Calme des nuits Rain Chant Au joli bois Veni Sancte Spiritus Brier Bright Morning Star Calgaverunt oculi mei Asperges Me 3:08 1:59 2:55 3:15 4:46 5:47 4:56 2:01 3:52 4:35 1:58 3:17 2:43 3:10 4:05 2:57 Allon, gay bergères Ubi Caritas The Heart’s Reflection I Carry Your Heart Battle of Jericho Chanson d’automne Kacena Divoka Agneau de Dieu There Is No Rose Richte mich, Gott Ecco Mormorar L’Onde Now is the Month of Maying O Crux Exultate Deo Vzbrannoy Voyevode A Choral Fanfare Ce beau printemps Ce Beau Printemps Psaume 98 Exultate Justi 1:40 2:36 6:04 3:25 2:00 1:55 2:57 4:38 4:30 3:57 2:37 1:52 5:50 2:42 1:17 2:05 3:05 2:48 2:51 1:50 ADULT CHOIRS, MIXED VOICES Costeley, Guillaume Duruflé, Maurice Elder, Daniel Enns, Jeff * Hogan, Moses, arr. Ingari, Robert * Janáček, Leoš Lang, Rupert * Memley, Kevin Mendelssohn Bartholdy, Felix Monteverdi, Claudio Morley, Thomas Nystedt, Knut Poulenc, Francis Rachmaninoff, Sergei Rutter, John Sirett, Mark * Sirett, Mark * Togni, Peter * Viadana, Ludo vico da ADULT CHAMBER CHOIRS, MIXED VOICES Adams, Jonathan This Still Room Bernet, John All Creatures Now Bruckner, Anton Os Justi Daunais, Lionel * Le Pont Mirabeau Elder, Daniel The Heart’s Reflection Gibbons, Orlando Drop Slow Tears Gyongyosi, Levente Te lucis ante terminum Ingari, Robert * Soleils Couchants, Deux Poemes Jenkins, Karl Exsultate Jubilate Langager, Graeme * I Will Lift Mine Eyes Lévesque, Raymond * arr. Marie Bernard Quand les hommes virront d’amour 2:56 2:00 4:52 2:47 5:55 1:45 2:43 2:05 4:32 5:14 4:10 FEATURE ARTICLES / ARTICLES PRÉSENTÉS 19 MacDonald, Don * MacDonald, Don * MacGillivray, Allister * arr. Jennifer McMillan McGlynn, Michael Poulenc, Francis Rheinberger, Josef Runestad, Jake Schafer, R. Murray * Silberberg, Laura * Tabula Rasa Tabula Rasa 3:55 3:35 Away from the Roll of the Sea Incantations Un soir de neige Abendlied Alleluia Second Hymn from Fall Into Light La Jeune Fille 3:39 1:27 6:10 3:05 3:05 2:10 4:02 The Souls of the Righteous Skidgate Love Song Mary Had a Baby Blanche comme la neige 121 Psalm Daemon Irrepit Callidus Sérénade d’hiver Die Nacht Traumlicht I Am Not Gone The Winter is gone Duo Seraphim 3:51 2:20 2:18 6:18 3:47 1:26 5:20 2:33 4:56 6:18 2:11 3:27 MEN’S CHOIRS, EQUAL VOICES Bevan, Allan * Chatman, Stephen * Coghlan, Michael * Gibbon, J. Murray, arr. Ernest MacMillan Milhaud, Darius Orbán, György Saint-Saëns, Camille Schubert, Franz Strauss, Richard Taylor, Colin * Vaughan Williams, Ralph Vittoria, Tomas Luis de CONTEMPORARY MUSIC Emery, Matthew * Enns, Jeff * Enns, Leonard * Gjeilo, Ola Habibi, Iman * Hamel, Keith * King, Robin * Langager, Graeme * Miškinis, Vytavtas Murray, Patrick * Nobles, Jordan * Runestad, Jake Runestad, Jake Silberberg, Laura * Stokes, Tobin * Ströder, Friedbert SCT Tour Management When the Sun comes after rain Hear My Prayer As on Wings Northern Lights Black Riders Lullaby Exultate Deo Gaudium vestrum sit plenum Salve Regina Autumn Lux Antiqua Why the Cages Bird Sings Allelulia Fire & Ice Gloria Pater Noster 3:03 2:49 5:09 4:09 3:48 4:22 2:25 3:36 5:13 4:30 6:49 9:13 3:08 4:52 5:56 2:30 Start to finish choir tour planning & management. Tout pour la planification et la gestion de votre tournée chorale. ☎ +1.800.902.9229 ✉ info@scttours.com web scttours.com WOMEN’S CHOIRS, EQUAL VOICES Baryluk, Kim * Daley, Eleanor * Enns, Leonard * Gawthrop, Daniel Girvan, Allison, arr. * Hatfield, Stephen * Mantyjarvi, Jaakko Passereau, Pierre Rheinberger, Josef Sperry, Ethan, arr. Thomas, Karen Virkkala, Tellu, arr. Warrior In Remembrance Deep Peace Mary Speaks V’la l’bon vent J’ai vu le loup Akari (Light) Il est bel et bon Marchenzauber Wedding Qawwali O Lucidissima Tuulet 3:09 2:45 2:27 3:54 2:27 1:56 4:57 1:30 1:52 3:24 3:36 2:55 Itinerary planning | Planification d´itinéraire Budgeting | Établissement de budget Travel arrangements | Transport Lodgings & meals | Hébergement et repas Performances | Concerts et représentations Sightseeing & activities | Visites et activités Courier services | Service d´accompagnement Pourquoi choisir SCT Tours ? | Why SCT Tours? Plus de 20 ans d´expérience en planification de voyage et en gestion de tournée Over 20 years of trip planning and tour leading experience Tous les voyages sont adaptés à vos besoins All trips are fully customised Nous travaillons directement avec les fournisseurs, vous aidant ainsi à économiser ! We work directly with service providers, saving you money! PAN-CULTURAL TRADITIONS David, John, arr. Peter Knight Hurko, Roman * Ippolitov-Ivanov, Mikhail Zosin, M 20 ANACRUSIS FALL / AUTOMNE 2015 You are the New Day Plottiu (In the Flesh) Come Bless the Lord Dnes ‘Khrystos Rozhdayetsya 3:04 2:39 3:45 5:28 FEATURE ARTICLES / ARTICLES PRÉSENTÉS 21 R. MURRAY SCHAFER APOCALYPSIS: Toronto Choral Event of the Century By Marta McCarthy A riddle: What do you get when you take 20 conductors, 24 choirs representing all ages, several troupes of dancers, a string orchestra, a wind orchestra, theatrical speakers, an Inuit Throat Singer, invented instruments, an organ and a vast array of percussion? And put them on one of Canada’s most prominent stages for a triple-run? What happens when the world comes to an end, but we not only live to see another day, we thrive and are better for it? APOCALYPSIS! Marta McCarthy is an Associate Professor at University of Guelph, where she conducts 4 choirs and teaches pedagogy and musicianship. She was conductor of the 2014 Ontario Youth Choir and has been recipient of the Elmer Iseler Conducting Fellowship, the Women of Distinction Award, and an Ontario Service Award. She is a member of the June Callwood Circle of Caring and is President of Choral Canada 2014-16. Due to its complexity, Apocalypsis by R. Murray Schafer has only been performed once in its entirety. The city of London, Ontario, mounted a production in 1980 to celebrate London’s 125th anniversary. At that time, William Littler called it “one of the most spectacular events in the history of the world.” Since then, the second half, Credo, has been performed by Soundstreams’ University Voices (2000), and most recently in New York City in 2013. Thanks to Toronto’s Luminato Festival, audiences witnessed a full-scale production of Apocalypsis, June 26th – 28th, 2015, at the Sony Centre in downtown Toronto. The first half of the piece, John’s Vision, sets texts from the book of Revelation and Psalm 148, which describe in vivid detail the end of the world as we know it. Like many of Schafer’s works, the piece is ritualistic rather than storytelling, inviting the audience to experience, with the performers, the destruction and recreation of the world. The second half, Credo, employs a dozen SATB choirs, a string orchestra and 13 conductors, to weave an impressive tapestry of contemplations by 16th Century Italian philosopher, mathematician and cosmologist, Giordano Bruno. The number twelve infuses the Credo as a key symbol: 12 choirs composed (ideally) of a multiple of 12 singers, and 12 string quartets perform Bruno’s 12 sayings. The text is a meditation on the infinite nature of the universe. To prepare, coordinate, motivate, and direct such a mammoth troupe of performers requires the likes of conductor David Fallis, (perhaps best known as conductor of Opera Atelier and as Artistic Director of the Toronto Consort). With his consistent grace, generosity, and good humour, David helped every performer to grasp the shape and direction of Schafer’s vision. His intricate knowledge of the score combined with his extensive experience revealed the overarching scale of the music and the drama, bringing order and understanding to the rehearsals, while allowing enough freedom to capture the sense of theatrical spontaneity that brought each performance to life. relevance in the words of the speaker who opened the show; by describing her dramatic escape from captivity as a child soldier (after losing her lower arm to a machete), her tragic life on the streets, and her eventual escape to the freedom and educational opportunities in Canada, she provided a harrowingly real and meaningful context for all that followed. Still others commented on the visceral impact of the crowd scenes and the symbolism of the cleansing ritual performed when the staging parted to reveal a veritable stream of water. To accomplish all of this while ensuring that the singers and players could always see the conductor required a great deal of planning and creativity. Fallis conducted the first half from the stage, but came to the balcony during a protracted drone to conduct the twelve choirs and string orchestra performing Credo (the second half). To accommodate the large number of performers, the stage at the Sony Centre was extended into the audience; additionally, an outcrop was built onto the back balcony from whence the Hamilton Children’s Choir provided angelic commentary on the action on stage. This spatial separation was particularly effective. The performance of Apocalypsis on Sunday, June 28, was broadcast live by CBC Radio 2, hosted by Tom Allen. You can hear it on cbcmusic.ca and even see a copy of David’s score. As Schafer fans will know, the score includes the elegant graphics for which Schafer is renowned, but the second half, Credo, employs traditional notation and is, in fact, precisely timed to coordinate with an electronic tape. Therefore, a stopwatch becomes the conductor’s friend – not followed slavishly but needed to keep all things generally in sync. The twelve conductors of Credo kept one eye on Fallis in order to follow him and the other on their choirs, to provide the shaping of their individual parts and to aide in the rhythmic complexities, especially where different metres were simultaneously combined. Hailed as “an unprecedented feast for the eyes, the ears and the soul”, this production featured renowned performers, such as Tanya Tagaq, Nina Arsenault, Brent Carver, Denise Fujiwara and the voice of Laurie Anderson. But in many ways, the real “stars” were the 1,000 amateur choristers who filled the hall with Schafer’s intricate “empire of sound”. The participating choirs included: Bell’Arte Singers Cantabile Chamber Singers Cantores Celestes Women’s Choir Choir 21 City Choir DaCapo Chamber Choir Element Choir First Unitarian Congregation of Toronto Choir Guelph Chamber Choir Hamilton Children’s Choir Oakham House Choir of Ryerson University Ontario Youth Choir Alumni Orpheus Choir of Toronto Ottawa Bach Choir Grand Philharmonic Chamber Choir Seraphim Men’s Choir Singing Out St. James Cathedral Choir Toronto Mendelssohn Choir (2 parts) Univox Choir Toronto Exultate Chamber Singers Grand Philharmonic Chamber Singers Pax Christi Chorale Tallis Choir of Toronto The Element Choir Guelph Chamber Choir Toronto Chamber Choir And David Fallis, whose kindness was matched by his clarity and musical genius, deserves the longest ovation for his two years of preparation and his masterful leadership. Maestro Fallis has led Opera Atelier to the Royal Opera House at Versailles, to Seoul, South Korea (with the Korean Symphony Orchestra and Camerata Antiqua Seoul), to the most prestigious opera companies in the United States, and to Japan, among many others. Well schooled in Schafer’s idioms, Fallis was Music Director for the world premiere of The Children’s Crusade produced by Soundstreams, in collaboration with the Toronto Consort, at the 2009 Luminato Festival. A highly versatile musician, he specializes in Early Music with the Toronto Consort, while also leading Choir 21, a vocal ensemble specializing in choral and vocal music by living composers. Choir 21 has performed for Soundstreams, The Art of Time Ensemble, and Continuum, in works by Jonathon Harvey, R. Murray Schafer, Christopher Butterfield, Gilles Tremblay and Marlos Nobre. No stranger to the festival scene, Fallis was co-artistic director of Toronto’s Metamorphosis Festival, an innovative and multi-cultural three-month-long festival of music, opera, dance, film, theatre and design. Theatre director and choreographer Lemi Ponifasio, who hails from Samoa and is based in New Zealand, staged the score with some eloquent effects and powerful embodiment; for example, many people were captivated by the dancer in a transparent cube, who unwound her body so slowly that you could barely see the movement but you intuited the sense of growth. Others found immediate 22 ANACRUSIS FALL / AUTOMNE 2015 FEATURE ARTICLES / ARTICLES PRÉSENTÉS 23 REPORT: Canadian Music Educator’s Association National Conference “Connecting the Community” MASCULINITY AND ADOLESCENT MALE PARTICIPATION IN CHOIRS By Tyler Turner July 9-11, 2015, Winnipeg, Manitoba. By Dominic Gregorio T Dominic Gregorio is Director of Choral Activities and Assistant Professor of Choral Music at the University of Regina. He graduated with the Doctor of Musical Arts Degree in Conducting, Music Education and Voice from the University of Southern California in Los Angeles in 2012 and was awarded the USC Order of Areté Medal, the highest honour accorded graduate students upon graduation. This spring Dominic was awarded the University of Regina New Faculty Teaching Award of Recognition. his past July, the Canadian Music Educator’s Association successfully hosted their first national conference in over 20 years in Winnipeg, Manitoba. The conference was aptly named “Connecting the Community,” featuring clinicians from Canada and the United States. Ki Adams worked with the CMEA to program the choral sessions for the conference. I gave sessions on the psychology of rehearsal technique and constructivist rehearsal strategies, Julia Davids presented wonderfully informative sessions on vocal technique, warm-ups, vocal health and taking music to the next level. Zimfira Poloz gave a fascinating session bridging sound concepts and education pedagogy she was raised in in Eastern Europe to North America, and a session on young singers, the importance of ear training, and finding joy. Adam Con gave illuminating sessions based on his research expertise in conducting gesture from the Rodney Eichenberger school of “What they see is what you get.” Scott Leithead, not only gave sessions on world music and building and creating community and fostering the next generation of choral singers, but also brought his Kokopelli Choir on tour from Edmonton, stopping in four cities along the way. The conference was light on choral performances, but Kokopelli more than made up for it with a rousing and uplifting final conference performance. Susan Aglukark was the keynote speaker, presenting the story and challenges of her life and community through powerful words juxtaposed with moving performances of her well-loved songs; an important message for all of us who teach on Treaty lands. Overall, the conference was a great success. It was a joy to meet so many music teachers from across Canada and to have the band, choir, orchestra, elementary, high school and University teachers all in one space together. A huge congratulations to the conference co-chairs Tanya Derksen and Regan Livingstone and the entire conference committee. I know it is a shared sentiment from all who were present that CMEA continue this national conference; it is very much needed and valued! Choral Canada representing at the Canadian Music Educator’s Association National Conference: Dominic Gregorio, Scott Leithead, Julia Davids, Zimfira Poloz, Robert Neufeld, and Adam Con. 24 ANACRUSIS FALL / AUTOMNE 2015 M any choral music education programs struggle to retain male singers from middle through high school. While much academic research exists on this topic, little concerns how masculinity might influence a male’s decision to continue singing in a choir. I hypothesize that conforming to perceived masculinity standards results in boys leaving choral music education programs in middle and high school. Tyler Turner is a music educator and choral conductor in the greater-Boston area. He has held positions with public school music programs, the Boston Children’s Chorus, and the Metropolitan Opera outreach program. Under his direction, student ensembles have performed at Mechanics Hall, Jordan Hall, and Symphony Hall in Boston as well as Carnegie Hall in New York City. His student ensembles regularly receive superior ratings at choral festivals, collaborate with nationally recognized choral ensembles and conductors, complete recording projects, as well as tour domestically or internationally each year. As a conductor, Turner has conducted choral and orchestral ensembles throughout the United States, in Canada, and in Europe. He holds degrees in music and educational studies from Rhodes College and Harvard University, and he is currently pursuing his DMA at Boston University. For this hypothesis to be true, I assume that choral singing can be perceived as a non-masculine activity within some communities. I also assume that boys desire to conform to perceived standards of masculinity and that this desire is particularly strong in the adolescent period of development. Finally, I assume that boys quit singing in choirs because they fear being perceived as non-masculine. The second assumption is supported by existing literature on adolescent gender identity. Egan and Perry (2001) find that boys specifically place more pressure on themselves to conform to expected gender roles than girls. Similarly, Hill and Lynch’s theory of gender intensification (1983) asserts that adolescent students feel increased pressure to conform to culturally dominant gender roles. Their hypothesis is supported by a longitudinal study (Galambos, Almeida, and Peterson, 1990) which found that males specifically showed an increase in masculine sex differences and sex role attitudes between the ages of 11-13. Harder to prove is the first assumption: That choral singing can be perceived as a non-masculine activity in some communities. It is important to note that concepts of masculinity are fluid and differ between communities. Yet, one salient concept of masculinity that transcends this diversity is the concept of power. In R. W. Connell’s 2005 book Masculinities, Connell asserts that “Masculinity is shaped in relation to an overall structure of power (the subordination of women to men)” (223). To make this point clearer, Connell uses the American fascination with sport as an exemplar: “The institutional organization of sport embeds definite social relations: competition and hierarchy among men, exclusion or domination of women” (54). I assert that our cultural hierarchy which places masculine qualities in dominance to feminine qualities significantly contributes to men leaving choral music programs during adolescence. Specifically in mixed choral programs, masculine dominance is not present. Choral music educators use terms like “balance”, “blend”, and “unity” to describe the performance of mixed voice repertoire. This places men as equals to women rather than in dominant roles over them. As Connell observes, this is in direct opposition to the culturally dominant perception, attitudes, and actions of our culture. Thus, participating in a mixed choir is essentially a non-masculine activity as it strips away the dominance that adolescent males seek as they navigate the natural gender intensification that occurs during this time period. FEATURE ARTICLES / ARTICLES PRÉSENTÉS 25 Considering masculinity as a factor in choral singing has several implications for choral music programs that serve adolescent singers. Related to the concept Connell forwards of masculine dominance is the concept of visible success. In Possible Selves: Theory, Research, and Applications, Knox (2006) forwards that boys seek experiences where they can be visibly successful. Thus, adolescent choral music programs need to make their male participants feel extremely successful to play into boys’ desire to align with masculine traits. Most importantly, they need teachers who know how to work with the changing male voice in a positive way. If adolescent male students feel unsuccessful in their ability to sing with a changing voice, they will associate this failure with a failure to forward masculine character traits. This theory supports the success many choral music educators see with split gender instruction at the adolescent level. When adolescent boys are given their own choral music class or ensemble, the desire to create a hierarchy of power over women is removed and––with a good teacher of the changing male voice––adolescent male students are able to feel successful in their singing voice. In my own teaching, I hear the members of my men’s choir sing for about 5-10 minutes each twice a year. I use these informal “check ins” to hear a student’s range and give them some basic, but individualized, feedback on their singing. I also take time during rehearsals with my men’s ensemble to teach about the voice in a more academic manner using diagrams, videos, recordings, and my own modeling. These techniques frame men’s singing as a learning experience, and––along with having a separate men’s ensemble––they have helped to grow my program substantially. A separate men’s vocal ensemble can be easily created by separating an existing choir by gender or advertising a separate ensemble within your school. Substantial challenges to overcome include repertoire selection, scheduling, and lack of interest within the student body. Although much of the known repertoire for men’s choir is voiced TTBB, there is much accessible repertoire available in TB and 3-part men’s voicing to make starting a group feasible. However, it does take substantial time to research and find the right pieces for each unique male ensemble. If your community cannot commit time to a separate rehearsal or class, allow more sectional time in your mixed rehearsals for the men to work on men’s choir literature. If you can create a new group, respond to your school’s interests to garner the most participation. Although you may want a formal men’s choir, a more popular style ensemble (like a cappella or barbershop) may be the best way to gain initial interest and invest in your program. It is also important to expose these groups to other male ensembles. Consider sending your students to men’s choral festivals, inviting accomplished men’s groups to perform for your school, traveling to do an exchange with a similar ensemble in another community, and/or creating substantial connections between the middle grade music programs and the upper grade programs in your community. As food for further thought, it must be recognized that this struggle is not new to choral music education. In 1941, Viggiano published this article in Music Educators Journal: “Reaching the Adolescent Who Thinks It’s Sissy to Sing.” We will likely always struggle to retain adolescent male singers in choral programs; however, equipped with the existing research on gender identity, educators can develop programs that play into male adolescents’ need to gender intensify as a means to retain them though adolescence and into young adulthood. 26 ANACRUSIS FALL / AUTOMNE 2015 FINDING THE COMMON GROUND BETWEEN CHORAL CONDUCTORS AND VOCAL PEDAGOGUES BIBLIOGRAPHY Egan, S.K., Perry, D.G., 2001. Gender identity: a multidimensional analysis with implications for psychosocial adjustment. Dev. Psychol. 37, 451–463. Galambos, N., Almeida, D., Petersen, A., 1990. Masculinity, femininity and sex role attitudes in early adolescence: exploring gender intensification. Child Dev. 61, 1905–1914. By Lesley Leighton Hill, J.P., Lynch, M.E., 1983. The intensification of gender-related role expectations during early adolescence. In: Brooks-Gunn, J., Petersen, A. (Eds.), Girls at Puberty: Biological and Psychosocial Perspectives. Plenum, New York, pp. 201–228. W Knox, M. 2006. Gender and possible selves. In J. Kerpelman & C. Dunkel (Eds.), Possible selves: Theory, research and applications (pp. 61-77). Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers. Viggiano, F. A. 1941. Reaching the adolescent who thinks it’s sissy to sing. Music Educators Journal, 27(5), 62-63. A native of Los Angeles, Leighton studied conducting with Paul Salamunovich at Loyola Marymount University, where she earned her BA in choral music. Following choral study at UCLA with Bill Hatcher, she later obtained an MM in vocal performance with Judith Oas Natalucci, and a DMA in choral music from the University of Southern California. Leighton was named the first associate conductor in the history of Los Angeles Master Chorale in July 2011 following a year as assistant conductor. She was appointed artistic director of Los Robles Master Chorale in 2008, and music director of New West Symphony Chorus in 2009. She served as interim director of choral activities at La Sierra University during the 2013-14 academic year, teaching two choirs and conducting, and as Director of Choruses at UCLA from 2014-15, where she will continue through 2015-16. In July 2015 she prepared the Los Angeles Master Chorale for Carmina Burana,and A Midsummer Night’s Dream for Gustavo Dudamel and the LA Phil for the Hollywood Bowl, and in August La Traviata for guest conductor Diego Matheuz. She will conduct the LA Master Chorale this upcoming season in Steven Stuckey’s Three Motets, Shawn Kirchner’s Memorare, and the LAMC Chamber Singers in concert in April 2016. ho hasn’t heard about the voice teacher who forbids his or her student from singing in chorus because he or she believes it will harm the student’s vocal training, or the choral conductor who doesn’t want to let the tenor with the massive solo voice into the chorus, for fear that the balance and blend of the chorus will be ruined? Every day at some institution, somewhere in the world, this kind of erroneous thinking places vocal/choral students in awkward and uncomfortable positions, as they try to negotiate their way between their voice faculty and the conductors for whom they wish to sing. Fortunately, in the institution where I teach (UCLA), there is a good relationship between the voice and choral programs; but this is not so at all universities and conservatories. Even in non-academic settings, voice teachers complain about their students singing in choirs, while conductors moan that they can’t control soloistic voices in their sections. Yet the modern singer/conductor, in order to make a living in music, needs to have both solo and ensemble skill sets, and we teachers do a disservice to them if we insist that they choose exclusively one or the other. It is not enough in 2015 to teach vocal technique, diction, repertoire, and history, while neglecting to teach business and professional skills, ensemble skills (or vice versa in the case of choral majors). How many solo singers realistically will win a young artist position in an opera company after they finish their BM/MM in vocal performance, and how many choral majors will be able to pay their bills singing in a chorus or with part-time conducting gigs? The statistically realistic answer is very few. The countless applications for administrative positions in the professional music business from people with an MM or BM in vocal performance or choral music/conducting attests to the fact that these graduates can’t find enough work as singers, whether choral or solo, or as choral conductors to survive, so they supplement their incomes with part-time administrative work. Often it isn’t until they graduate from their university programs, school of music, or conservatory that they discover that there are thousands of other people who also just graduated with the same degree from another respected institution, and they are all vying for the same 25 jobs nationally. In today’s music world, the number of young artist programs is diminishing not increasing; it is becoming commonplace for soloists to use an opera chorus or professional chorus as a launching pad, and for aspiring choral conductors or singers to have several jobs singing with maybe one conducting gig– more’s the pity if the soloists have no ensemble skills and the ensemble singer/conductor has no solo skills! The mindset of choral conductors not understanding solo voices or solo vocal technique, and of voice teachers refusing to teach choral majors or preventing their voice majors from singing in chorus is very last century. If vocal FEATURE ARTICLES / ARTICLES PRÉSENTÉS 27 and choral programs are going to be relevant in the 21st century, then it is absolutely mandatory that there be open communication and transparency between the two programs, their instructors, and students – this is for the good of the kids and for the future of opera companies and choruses everywhere! The same goes for community, private or professional programs, conductors, and teachers; a single skill set isn’t enough to land you a job anymore, much less make you interesting for the larger jobs when they are available. In the professional choral ranks, the primary vocal flaw that cuts an applicant loose is poor intonation, followed by uncontrolled vibrato – this usually eliminates almost half of the applicants in an audition phase. After a careful resume review, the lack of ensemble experience, at least in college, eliminates more candidates. Of the ones who are invited to audition live at the first tier, many are eliminated because they cannot sightread, or have no idea what the correct performance practice is for a particular epoch, or they sound nothing like they did on their recording. The 20 or so singers who make it past the first tier (from approximately 190 applications) of live auditions, sing for the artistic director, who listens for intonation, language, performance practice interpretation, and finally puts the singer in a quartet of singers, which then reads several pieces of music in a range of styles. Of the 20 who make it to the second tier of live auditions, depending upon the openings in a particular group in a particular year, 2-4 might be offered a position with that chorus, from a pool of almost 200 singers. And honestly, the statistics are even grimmer if you are a soprano or a baritone – it’s very competitive. If it’s an opera chorus audition, they will scrutinize your intonation, diction, knowledge of the performance practice of your chosen repertoire, and your musicality; and then they check your resume to see if you have any ensemble experience, because after all, it’s a chorus. If you have none, chances are they will move on to the next singer because the hallway outside is lined with singers dressed to the nines, all of whom possess a BM, MM, and sometimes a DMA in vocal performance. It’s pretty clear that singers need a lot of skills to make it, but how do we establish the common ground between solo and choral singing so that singers can easily flow between the two types of singing? It really comes down to common sense: we all want healthy vocal technique that sounds free, balanced, and in tune, with an even quality from bottom to top; polished language and diction skills; sight-reading and musicianship; ensemble experience (even as a soloist, you will sing in a quintet or quartet at some point in opera or concert); beautiful sound; flexibility; and control over the instrument. 28 ANACRUSIS FALL / AUTOMNE 2015 It’s actually this last point that is at the crux of so-called “choral vs. solo technique.” The truth is simple, choral or solo: an outstanding singer should have control over his or her vibrato rate, pitch frequency, volume, air compression, breath flow, resonance through phonation and timbre, mouth shape, posture, diaphragm, and should possess an understanding of the vocal anatomy – it doesn’t matter if you are preparing to sing the Brahms Requiem as the soprano soloist, or as a soprano in the section, these skills are required in a professional setting. accommodate the circumstance in which one is singing. It is muscular and mechanical control that is learned and used as a voice major that gives flexibility as a solo or choral singer, longevity as a singer, and the knowledge one needs to stand on a podium and confidently explain what has to happen technically for a choral section, or model for singers what it is that you want to hear as a conductor. The difference in the two types of singing is a matter of degrees and coordination. As a soloist, a singer fully trained in a bel canto technique focuses on understanding the mechanics of singing, and the ability to control which parts move, when, and how much, to achieve the balance of voice that is required at any given time, to sing with beauty and line; as a choral singer, it is exactly the same technique – but the balance of the mechanics changes slightly. Perhaps one needs less subglottal pressure, less volume, a little different balance in resonance chambers, and suddenly the tone quality can blend with those nearby with no sacrifice to the vocal technique, because the basic vocal technique stays the same, solo or choral. What changes is the coordination of the vocal anatomy and mechanics, resonance, and vocal folds to The common ground between the voice studio and the choral rehearsal room is found in the collaborative creation of healthy techniques, and through encouraging singing that is flexible, beautiful, in tune, and able to blend with other voices in a chorus but also step forward as a soloist. A choral singer or conductor needs to have a solo vocal technique and knowledge, just as a soloist needs to have ensemble experience and a choral technique (a slight adjustment of their solo technique). There is no need for choral singers and soloists to be exclusionary; they can happily work together, which leads to impressively trained and employable performers who can sing in a professional opera house, in a professional concert chorus, sing solo concert work, sing for films in a studio, or wind up conducting any or all of these choirs: as long as the people in the leadership and teaching positions who are training the next generation of singers have an awareness of the importance of possessing the skill sets and the flexibility that today’s performer needs to succeed as a professional musician. Voice teachers should understand not only the technique that they are teaching, but also choral methods, and at least be familiar with conducting technique; choral conductors need to have studied voice, diction, and vocal anatomy, along with choral podium technique, repertoire and methods before taking on a choir. If the choral and vocal areas understand what the other is about, there can be meaningful conversation. Choral music and vocal performance are not stand alone art forms, but involve collaboration between singers, instrumentalists, and conductors – they are intertwined, and in the best of all possible worlds should be seen as connected instead of separate! I believe that we all want the best for our students and protégées, and that’s at the heart of how we find our common ground: we put the needs of our students before all else– it’s not always the easiest of things to do, but is there anything more satisfying as a teacher/mentor then the success of a student? FEATURE ARTICLES / ARTICLES PRÉSENTÉS 29 Co-creating Significance: Life-long Choristers Speak Out on Conductors and the Choral Experience By Caron Daley I n the past few years, I have had the great privilege of working with a number of life-long choristers. I define “life-long choristers” as those who have continuously participated in choral singing since their youth, and are actively seeking to improve their skills, study new repertoire, or perform with a given ensemble/conductor. Nova Scotia-born music educator Caron Daley is equally comfortable on the podium as in the voice studio. With over a decade of professional experience as a choral/ orchestral conductor, soprano, classroom educator, and Dalcroze Eurhythmics specialist, Caron brings a diversity of musical expertise to her work. Caron is the Artistic Director of the Mississauga Children’s Choir and the Associate Conductor of the Toronto Mendelssohn Choir. She also instructs courses in Music Education at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education at the University of Toronto, and has held past teaching appointments at Trinity Western University, Dalhousie University, St. Michael’s Choir School, and Salem Academy and College. In 2012, Caron founded the Halifax Summer Choral Conducting Symposium, a program designed to support choral conductor education in the Maritimes: www.halifaxsummerchoral.com. Caron holds a D.M.A. in Choral Conducting from the University of Toronto and prior degrees in choral conducting, vocal pedagogy and music education. Her research explores models for conductor education and choral pedagogy that are rooted in embodied teaching/learning. Caron is the Vice-President of Dalcroze Canada and sits on the boards of the Association of Canadian Choral Communities’ biennial conference, Podium 2014, and the Teacher Education Advisory Committee for the Toronto District School Board. 30 ANACRUSIS FALL / AUTOMNE 2015 Barry and Bill, septuagenarians, both recall singing from age 10. Barry is currently the longest standing member of the Toronto Mendelssohn Choir, having recently completed his fortieth season with the organization. Bill, a Halifax-based chorister, can’t remember a time when he wasn’t singing, recounting a variety of school, church, and community choral experiences. Singing is an integral part of his everyday activities; something he suggests is both natural and universal: One of the places my brain just goes is to music. There’s always a soundtrack running somewhere in my brain. It’s like tinnitus… I’m sure human beings make these sounds because they’re good for us, and it helps us express something, or it fulfills a really basic need that we have. As a conductor, life-long choristers have both inspired and intimidated me. What creates a life-long love for the choral art? What types of relationship between choristers and conductors promotes choral excellence, in its various facets? Do life-long choristers deem specific conductor behaviours to be particularly encouraging, or discouraging, to the choral experience? What distinguishes a significant choral experience from a mediocre one, and how can conductors inspire a musical culture of significance? As Barry and Bill describe their early and ongoing involvements in choral music, similar themes emerge. The combined efforts of the conductor, the choristers, and the choice of repertoire keep these choristers returning year after year. Bill insists that a “marriage” or “melding” of variables creates a significant choral experience, while Barry terms the process “ineffable” when it is just right. As we discussed their choral singing histories, three themes arose: (1) the significance of the repertoire; (2) the importance of chorister engagement and growth, and (3) the conductor’s efficacy as a leader. Barry, at that time an avid French-hornist as well as choral singer, describes playing 6th horn in Britten’s War Requiem in 1964 at the opening of the Aldeburgh Festival with Britten conducting. He practiced with the choir during rehearsals, observing Britten, Peter Pears, David Willcocks, and Andrew Davis construct the massive work. From 1961-64, as a Cambridge University student, Barry sang in the Cambridge University Musical Society (CUMS) Chorus, under David Willcocks. Willcocks ignited Barry’s love of choral singing: I can’t think of his face without seeing a smile on it; he made it a pleasure to sing. And on top of the satisfaction of singing well, I was meeting music for the first time. I was meeting the B minor, Matthew Passion, Belshazzar’s Feast… You’ve heard of people falling in love with their dentist, because the dentist removes the pain? I felt that way about Willcocks. Bill recalls that Randall Thompson’s The Peaceable Kingdom made a strong impact on him as a teenage chorister. His choral teachers had high standards, introducing young singers to the best of new music: “We were doing Britten when Britten was writing stuff. In retrospect, we were so lucky.” Both Barry and Bill point directly to the repertoire, and to major works in particular, as a primary source of choral inspiration. In Barry’s words, “grappling first-hand” with a major work is a consummate challenge: “You get to grips with great music. That’s the real thing. You can listen to it a thousand times, but when you’ve worked on it, and sung a part of it, it becomes yours. And that is hugely satisfying.” Repeating these works doesn’t diminish the experience, he explains. Barry has performed the Messiah one hundred and sixty-eight times, under countless conductors, but with each time, the conductor brings something fresh. Barry describes a performance of Bach’s Mass in B Minor under Yannick NézetSéguin that at times left him unable to sing. The conductor’s imagination, melded with the glory of the music, stands out as one of Barry’s top choral experiences. “I’ll go anywhere to sing the B minor mass”, he adds. Bill describes a performance of Karl Jenkins’ The Armed Man which was particularly significant, both because of the music, and because of the intense level of chorister engagement. He and Barry agree that socializing in a choral setting is secondary. The focus must remain on the music, and on giving the score and the audience the choir’s best work. Bill distinguishes between choral experiences which are growth experiences and those which are simply singing-together experiences. Conductors need not be professional teachers, he qualifies, but they should always be increasing the competency of the choristers, and of themselves. Do conductors remember what it is like to be in an ensemble, muses Bill? Is this participatory experience reflected in their leadership style? Can they meet the diverse levels represented in the ensemble? The big challenge is being able to remember that not everybody is at the same point. Trying to bring some people up a notch when they are new in the choir, but the people who have a lot more experience. . . giving them some new ways to do things. As a teacher, that’s really hard. That’s a huge challenge… For the conductor, and for the choir, that can be really important. When asked about conductor attributes, both Bill and Barry emphasize the conductor’s efficiency with time and resources. Total authority of the music is non-negotiable, but an eye for the more mundane details matters as well. Advance preparation of chorister divisi or a hand-out on text pronunciation saves everyone’s time, according to Barry: Every thirty seconds, a person-hour goes down the drain. If you’ve got 120 people, times half a minute, equals one hour. Well, if this were a business, if you were in a factory or something, you’d worry about that. You’d say, ‘Look, we can’t be wasting this money.’ It’s just mechanics, but it’s a waste of time. We’re there to be musicians. In rehearsal, conductors should be supremely articulate, both explaining and demonstrating what they want, like two halves to an equation. A clear vocal model clarifies any rehearsal directive, advises Barry. Bill agrees that the conductor needs a solid hold on the details, and in particular, the logistical details of the performance. Conductors can “shoot themselves in the foot” with last-minute changes to the choir’s physical set-up. Experimentation with placement in a rehearsal setting is educational, and fun, but in a dress-rehearsal setting, it disrupts singer’s confidence. Bill names “safety” several times in our interview. Safety ensures the choir’s excellence: Planning ahead really creates an environment where people feel like, the whole group feels like, the person in charge is on top of it, protecting our back, and hopefully that will create a good performance... The conductor has to create an environment that’s safe in a whole lots of ways. The conductor must also be humanspirited. Barry likes it when the conductor tells a story, or lends a personal touch. After a concert, he often tries to meet the guest conductor to express his thanks. Conductors should be “at once, one of us [chorister], and one of them [a conductor] – a conductor and a human being”, according to Barry. Bill recalls a time when he introduced a new score to a conductor, and the conductor went on to program the piece in the upcoming concert season. For Bill, this human exchange contributed to a more significant choral experience. Strong advocates for the choral art, Barry and Bill voiced practical suggestions for the future of the field. Bill urges conductors to make strategic use of technology, and in particular, to find ways to engage choristers in the big picture. Recordings of rehearsals and past performances help choristers appreciate the entirety of their work, a perspective that adds to the reward of the experience. Barry emphasizes the need for performing new works, and for introducing an element of chance in choral programming: “You know the result in art; you don’t know the result in sport”. If the choir presents a selection of works, and then allows the audience to vote, concerts will generate greater excitement, Barry urges. Audiences will grow. FOCUS COLUMNS / RUBRIQUES SPÉCIALES 31 CONSIDERING CREATIVITY: Moments of Illumination in the Youth Choir Rehearsal problem-solving or challenging opportunities to build their artistic-decision making skills in rehearsals? Is it these moments of cognitive dissonance and tension that might lead to more creative development? REFERENCES By Sarah Morrison Psychologist and Director of The Imagination Institute in the Positive Psychology Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Scott Barry Kaufman offers a 4 stage process to explain the neuroscience of creativity. The first phase, preparation, involves the brain using planning and reasoning to gather information. In a choral setting, this part of the process could involve learning a new repertoire, learning vocal pedagogy, learning musicianship skills, or any aspect of the choral rehearsal that involves new information and learning. Kaufman’s second stage of incubation is that period of considering the problem by letting your mind wander or not consciously thinking about the new information. This part of the process could occur over longer periods of time than the duration of a choral rehearsal, but could also involve those moments in rehearsals where we step away from the technical aspects of a song and sing it through or where we move from a challenging song to something different that the choir knows and we allow our choristers to sing something familiar for pure enjoyment. "The 4 Stages of Creativity." Inc. August 12, 2015. Accessed September 7, 2015. http://www.inc.com/jessica-stillman/ the-4-stages-of-creativity.html. I Dr. Sarah Morrison maintains an active career as a choral conductor, music educator, and performer. She is in her ninth season as the Artistic Director of the Oakville Children’s Choir, a vibrant six-choir organization focused on building leadership through music. She is also the Director of Choral Music at Appleby College in Oakville where she has taught vocal music for over 10 years. Her choirs have won awards at the international level including a Gold Medal at the 8th World Choir Games in Riga, Latvia. Sarah is the 2010 winner of the Leslie Bell Award for Choral Conducting awarded by the Ontario Arts Council. She sang soprano with the Canadian Chamber Choir for the past decade and is a frequent conference presenter in Canada and the United States. Her research interests focus on, technology-enhanced learning environments in arts education; self-regulated learning processes; curriculum development; and collaborative models in choral music education. n the most recent summer edition of Anacrusis, I focused my column on creativity and how we might begin to foster the creative process in our work as conductors, composers, and choral musicians. This is the second of the reflective series on considering creativity through choral music-making. While the last column focused on nurturing aspects of the creative process in our professional lives as choral conductors, this column focuses on how the creative process begins and how we might foster creativity in our youth choir programs. I am not attempting to address all aspects of creativity from an academic perspective, but rather this column serves to reflect on various ideas connected to living creatively, in this case, the idea of harnessing creative power through thought-provoking moments in our choral rehearsals. I recently read several articles in the summer edition of “Teaching Music” the journal of the National Association for Music Education. The journal theme was “Empowering Creativity: How to Give Students the Inspiration They Need to Learn and Create in Different Ways.” I thought that these articles would define and outline methods on how to foster creativity in my choral rehearsals, but what I actually read was quite different. A few things struck me immediately in my reading, first of all, the word “creativity” was rarely stated in the journal outside of the journal title. Instead, articles discussed learning processes like critiquing, observing, challenging, preparing, and thinking as important pieces in the creative process. Several articles also referenced major setbacks or challenges as the catalyst that sparked a creative project. For example, one article discussed the re-zoning process that drastically cut the number of music students and threatened the program as the challenge that prompted Kevin Ford to create the Leadership Conservatory for the Arts at Tarpon Springs High School in Florida. This is not to say that all creative projects must come from challenges, but in reflecting about some of my most creative moments of choral programming or new project building, they were often in response to a problem or issue that arose. For example, low choir enrolment numbers often prompted me to reflect and re-examine my programs and question what I might do differently in terms of choir structure, leadership, and repertoire. Of course, we should always be reflecting and questioning ourselves as we continually build visions for our choir programs, but certainly moments of challenge and uncertainty can add an urgency to this process and perhaps force us to think of solutions outside of our comfort zones and into more creative territories. Darling, Cynthia. "Leading a Musical Life." Teaching Music 23, no. 1 (2015): 42-47. The third stage of illumination is the classic eureka moment where connections are made and a new idea is formed. Although Kaufman is intending this process to occur individually, I want to point out that these steps could also occur in collaborative settings such as sectionals or other moments of student leadership in our youth choir rehearsals. Finally, we come to Kaufman’s final stage in the creative process – verification. He points out that the creative process does not simply end with the exciting moment of illumination, but rather in the verification stage where the crafting of the idea occurs. For creativity to reach others, we need to go a step further and ensure that we are completing the verification stage of the process. In our choral rehearsals, this could be something as simple as giving choristers opportunity to share any new musical ideas that came up during sectionals with the rest of the choral ensemble or having a time in the rehearsal where individual choristers have opportunity to share their artistic ideas on musical aspects of the song such as tempo, phrasing, word stress, and dynamics. Creativity has become one of those buzzwords in education that can be overused in our work with young people. Much of my reading and thinking about the creative process has led me to consider the small ways in which I can ensure that there are opportunities for creativity and instances of illumination in my choral rehearsals. If we provide circumstances that foster creativity, there is more likelihood that our choristers will engage in these processes. In my work with youth choirs, this includes allowing time for collaboration among the choristers, offering challenging moments in rehearsal, giving time for reflection and discussion, and creating a rehearsal atmosphere where singers feel empowered to contribute their ideas to the artistic process. This reflection made me wonder if this is the case for our students as well and led me to several new questions regarding the creative process: is part of our role as choral conductors and educators to foster creativity through collaborative problem-solving in our rehearsals? How do we provide our singers with these 32 ANACRUSIS FALL / AUTOMNE 2015 FOCUS COLUMNS / RUBRIQUES SPÉCIALES 33 NIPIIT KATITTUT – VOICES UNITED: Inusksuk Drum Dancers of Iqaluit and the Ottawa Children’s Choir By Jackie Hawley Founding Artistic Director: Cantiamo Girls Choir of Ottawa Former Artistic Director: Ottawa Children’s Choir N ipiit Katittut – Voices United is a unique educational engagement project. This past spring, the Chamber Choir of the Ottawa Children’s Choir, under my direction, and the Inusksuk Drum Dancers of Iqaluit, under the direction of Dr. Mary Piercey, collaborated to create this unforgettable experience. Jackie Hawley is the founder and Artistic Director of the Cantiamo Girls Choir of Ottawa and its training choir. She is also Artistic Director of the Ottawa Children’s Choir. Ms. Hawley holds an honours degree in Music Education from University of Toronto and a Bachelor of Education from University of Ottawa. Educational engagement is long term, on-going, reciprocal and about the “big picture”. Educational engagement involves careful planning, long and short term goal setting, making and maintaining connections and most of all it requires a clear, determined vision. A group hug in at Inuksuk High School after the thrill of our Music Monday broadband broadcast with the National Arts Centre in Ottawa. When the Inuksuk Drum Dancers came to Ottawa in the reciprocal part of the exchange, this growth and development continued. Chamber choristers and Drum Dancers had maintained friendships through social media during the weeks between the two trips so when they got together again at the airport they were instantly, totally connected and ready for the engagement in the week to come. When the season began, my focus, as well as teaching vocal/choral techniques and artistry through repertoire, was to teach choristers to be full participants in educational engagement. They learned to think critically about why we would do what we do and how to share that to educate, encourage, and affirm others while building self-confidence and leadership skills in themselves. They were guided to being open to new/different ideas and challenges without trepidation or judgement of themselves or others. There are a variety of ways this kind of work could be done. I could have facilitated the workshops in the north with Chamber choristers demonstrating to and supporting the northern students. I could have written up workshops, taught choristers how to run them and then let them facilitate when up north. Or, for the richest learning experience, choristers could create and facilitate their own workshops based on long term preparation which was started at that first rehearsal. This proved to be a phenomenal experience with depth and lasting value on so many levels. Each day as I watched groups present, I was continually impressed with the maturity, confidence, competence, collegiality, enthusiasm, and professionalism with which choristers presented their workshops. I was also pleased to hear ANACRUSIS FALL / AUTOMNE 2015 The engagement was reciprocal and the Iqaluit students from prekindergarten to grade 12 offered workshops to us as well. It was as fascinating and impressive to hear six year olds throat sing as it was to hear the most experienced in the Inuksuk Drum Dancers. The sharing was often spontaneous and was always done with generosity, patience and good humour. Chamber choristers were prepared to be open to these new experiences and to immerse themselves fully in each experience with no worry of judgement of any kind. Educational engagement requires much more than going into a school and doing a performance. It also requires more than offering a workshop. That kind of outreach is useful and valuable but, whenever possible, it is a richer experience to collaborate with other groups in an exchange of ideas and experiences. This allows for validation and affirmation for all involved and everyone is on equal ground as teachers and learners. Throughout the year, choristers created a resource chart of songs, warm ups and activities. Our monthly Saturday rehearsal in April was used as a time to work in teaching groups and create workshops for the various grade levels with which we would be working when in Iqaluit. 34 insightful reflection and adaptive, proactive planning for improving upcoming workshops. An impromptu drum dancing lesson In Nanook school, in Apex, the students and staff were so excited by Chamber’s singing that they immediately offered to take us to the gym to teach us one of their favourite games. Their way of thanking us for sharing something we enjoyed was to share something they enjoyed right back to us! This happened in many instances throughout the trip. This kind of engagement builds strong community and creates one cohesive group among all involved which allows for substantial growth and development in learning and in fostering positive relationships. Sharing the joy of singing and drum dancing at the Inuit Children’s Centre in Ottawa FOCUS COLUMNS / RUBRIQUES SPÉCIALES 35 igniting ideas. sharing voices. inspirés d’idées, unissons nos voix Singing on Canada Day in the Unisong festival with the National Arts Centre Orchestra and choirs from all across Canada. We now thought of ourselves as one group and it made for a very comfortable welcome for the Inuksuk Drum Dancers into their billet homes and a wonderful week of fun and beautiful music sharing. This fantastic NKVU experience has inspired other choral organizations to show interest travelling to Iqaluit. This prompted some discerning discussion between Mary and me about educational engagement and long term goals. We both strongly agree that this kind of connection is not about a choir “tourist” trip or a one-off exchange. We both believe in a long-term, ongoing, reciprocal, “big picture” vision. We both believe in educational engagement. Choral Conference & Festival Festival et Congrès de chant choral Mary and I will continue the NKVU educational engagement initiative and plans are already underway for the next chapter. I look forward to ongoing educational engagement opportunities for all of our choristers as we connect and share in the rich experiences possible for us through music! may 18-22 mai edmonton, alberta conférencier d’honneur Bramwell Tovey keynote speaker artiste invité Conspirare Company of Voices feature performer 14 concerts featuring some of Canada’s finest choirs Closing concert featuring a performance of Mozart’s Requiem in D minor Special stream for choir administrators and Board members 14 concerts mettant en vedette des chorales canadiennes exceptionnelles Concert de clôture présentant le Requiem de Mozart en ré mineur Volet spécifique pour administrateurs et membres de CA An Inuksuk at the entrance of Inuksuk High School. For more photos and information check out NKVU on facebook. 36 ANACRUSIS FALL / AUTOMNE 2015 FOCUS COLUMNS / RUBRIQUES SPÉCIALES PodiumConference.ca 37 welcomes CD REVIEW Chronos Vocal Ensemble “Sacred A Capella Music 1843 – 2010” welcomes Dr. Jean-sébastien Vallée, newly appointeD conDuctor Chronos Vocal Ensemble Jordan Van Biert, Conductor By Dominic Gregorio C oming off great success at this year’s Choral Canada National Choral Competition winning the Mixed Voice Adult Choir category and the Healey Willan Grand Prize, Chronos Vocal Ensemble, led by Jordan Van Biert, release their first album “Sacred A Cappella Music, 1843 – 2010.” This is a very impressive feat considering the choir was only founded in 2013! The album is approximately 30 minutes in length, somewhat short for a choral recording, but making up for duration with superb quality singing and choral interpretation. The 32 member choir sounds uniformly excellent throughout with outstanding attention to intonation, blend, and diction. Mr. Van Biert describes the recording process: Our first takes of about half of the material on the disc were live recordings intended for submission to the National Competition, and for that reason they were made in a fairly live acoustic at St Timothy’s Anglican Church, which is a lovely smaller performance venue here in Edmonton. Jonathan oldengarm, Director of music and organist andrew Gray, assistant conductor nicholas walters, organ scholar and librarian choral services sundays at 11 a.m. 3415 redpath street montreal 514-842-3431 standrewstpaul.com musiquestandrewstpaul 200 years of excellence in sacreD music ministry A very live acoustic isn’t always best for CD recording where you plan to do some editing, so that was definitely a challenge. Our recording engineer and editor Caleb Nelson (who also sings in the group) did a fantastic job with the mic setup decisions and the editing. This was his first project of this scope - he does a fair bit of studio work and also live concert recording - and with his excellent ears and our dedication of quite a bit of editing time together, I think we came up with a pretty great result. The album consists of great works of the choral repertoire, such as Mendelssohn’s “Richte mich, Gott,” Messiaen’s “O Sacrum convivium,” and “Chesnokov’s “Salvation is created,” as well as three Canadian works: Jeff Enns’ serene classic “Hear my prayer,” Robin John King’s leaping multi-metered “Exultate Deo,” and Peter Togni’s “Psaume 98,” an uplifting energetic work in French that I am very happy to be introduced to. The Canadian works on the album are my favourites as they are newer and more novel to me. The album flows from work to work, something Jordan planned carefully: “I think if people are paying attention for it, they’ll notice a thematic progression in the textual content of the pieces, as well as a very satisfying series of key relationships.” The choir closes the album with American composer Greg Jasperse’s lush setting of the well-loved hymn, “Abide with Me,” an arrangement and rendition full of warmth and the aura of hopefulness. Congratulations to Mr. Van Biert and the Chronos Vocal Ensemble for a delightful recording, still in their infancy at two years old! I am sure we will be hearing many more wonderful things from this ensemble and their conductor in the years to come. 38 ANACRUSIS FALL / AUTOMNE 2015 CANADIAN CHRISTMAS MUSIC FOR THE KIDS CANADIAN CHRISTMAS MUSIC FOR THE KIDS Gentle Mary, SA with piano Gentle Mary, SA with piano The Little Sheep of Bethlehem, SA with piano The Little Sheep of Bethlehem, SA with piano Hope was Born Tonight, SA with piano Hope was Born Tonight, SA with piano When Christ was Born of Mary Free, SA with piano When Christ was Born of Mary Free, SA with piano Carol of the Kingdom SA, descant with piano Carol of the Kingdom SA, descant with piano OLDER ‘KIDS’ OLDER ‘KIDS’ Silent Night, SSA a cappella Silent Night, SSA a cappella Carol of the Kingdom, SATB with piano Carol of the Kingdom, SATB with piano Carol of the Kingdom, SATB a cappella Carol of the Kingdom, SATB a cappella Bethlehem, SATB with piano Bethlehem, SATB with piano www.renforthmusic.com www.renforthmusic.com IN MEMORIAM Christopher Jackson (July 27, 1948 - September 25, 2015) C horal Canada/Canada Choral mourns the passing of our esteemed colleague, Maestro Christopher Jackson. Jackson was renowned as the Artistic Director of the Studio de musique ancienne de Montréal, an ensemble that he led to great acclaim. SMAM produced nine CD recordings on the ATMA label; their 1998 recording, Heavenly Spheres, was awarded a Félix Award from the ADISQ and the Juno Award for Classical Album of the Year – Vocal or Choral Performance in 2000. Born in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Jackson studied at the École Vincent D’Indy and the Conservatoire de musique du Québec a Montréal. The experience he sought in organ building early in his career influenced a much later decision to join the Conseil du patrimoine religieux du Québec, with whom he aided in the restoration of Quebec churches and their pipe organs. He began teaching at Concordia University (Montreal) in 1973, and in 1974 co-founded both the Société des Concerts d’orgue de Montréal and the Studio de musique ancienne de Montréal. According to the Montreal Gazette, “For generations of Montrealers, the pure tone and clear expression he cultivated with SMAM… defined the way Palestrina, Victoria, Lasso, Tallis and other Renaissance masters should sound.” While best known for a cappella choral polyphony, Jackson’s expertise extended well beyond that, to Bach, Monteverdi, and contemporary masters such as Arvo Pärt – to whose repertoire Jackson devoted an entire CD with SMAM. M. Jackson was chosen by Choral Canada/Canada Choral to be a juror in the 2015 National Competition for Amateur Choirs; although the diagnosis of lung cancer made him unable to attend the judging stage in person, Jackson was eager to participate and sent his highly insightful written adjudications to the panel. True to his reputation, Jackson demonstrated his kindness, democratic approach, good humour, and dedication. His commitment to music in Canada was unwavering. A colleague summarized the tenor of the reaction in Montreal to Jackson’s death: “We are overcome with sadness.” C ’est avec une immense tristesse que la communauté musicale a appris le décès le 25 septembre de Christopher Jackson, co-fondateur et directeur artistique du Studio de musique ancienne de Montréal, des suites d’un cancer de poumon. Organiste de formation et chef de choeur, il a été un des pionniers de la scène de musique ancienne à Montréal et au Canada. Il a permis à des centaines de musiciens, tant professionnels qu’amateurs, de découvrir et d’interpréter la musique de Palestrina, de Tallis, de Monteverdi et de Bach. En tant que Directeur artistique du SMAM depuis sa fondation il y a 40 ans, doyen de la faculté des beaux-arts de Concordia de 1994 à 2005, et professeur très apprécié de CAMMAC depuis de nombreuses années, il laisse un immense héritage musical. Jackson is survived by his wife, Dominique Lortie, and his sons Mathieu, Simon and Nicolas Jackson. The SMAM’s October 18th concert will be dedicated to Jackson’s memory and another memorial is planned. 40 ANACRUSIS FALL / AUTOMNE 2015 REVIEW / CRITIQUE 41 The following individuals, organizations and foundations have supported the Canadian Choral Foundation and/or Choral Canada in 2014/2015. Thank you! Global Les particuliers, fondations et organismes suivants ont appuyé en 2014/2015 la Fondation canadienne de musique chorale et (ou) Canada Choral. Nous les remercions de leur appui! Pat Abbott Lydia Adams Adam Adler Anonymous Norma Belyea Geneviève Boulanger Ian Bullen & Small World MUSICFOLDER.com CBC Radio Canadian Centennial Choir Canadian Music Centre Debra Cairns Barbara Clark CL Copland Family Foundation Inc. Robert Cooper Cypress Choral Music Julia Davids DCINY Trevor Dearham Iwan Edwards Dr. Leonard Enns Laurier Fagnan Albert Greer Dominic Gregorio Denise Gress Lew Heuchert Jill Johnstone Phyllis Johnston Margo Keenan Dick Loomer Stephanie Martin Sir Ernest MacMillan Foundation / Fondation commémorative The Sir Ernest MacMillan MacLennon Foundation Eleana McCain Dr. Marta McCarthy Dr. Susanna McCarthy Victoria Meredith Derek Morphy Robert Neufeld Carolyn Nielsen Karen Olinyk Jocelyn Pritchard Province of Nova Scotia Dr. Leonard Ratzlaff RBC Royal Bank Wayne Riddell Dr. Ardelle Ries H. Naomi Russell Timothy Shantz Singers Helping Singers (Brandon MB) Sisters of Saint Martha Mike Steinberg Neil Strickland Brian Tate Ivars Taurins Joel Tranquilla Unisong Choral Festival (Oxygen Events) Jon Washburn Ruth Watson Henderson C. Whidden Whether you want to perform in some of the most prestigious venues in Europe or get off the beaten track, ACFEA has offices and representatives throughout the world to help you reach your tour goals. From South America to South Africa, Asia to Australia, ACFEA can take you there. “We had a tremendous concert experience last night in front of an estimated 1,500 at the Bach-Denkmal in Leipzig, a perfect ending to what has been a great tour, but just wanted to say thanks for an outstanding experience for our singers.” Leonard Ratzlaff, Director Richard Eaton Singers “This was another great tour partnership. Thank you to ACFEA Tour Manager Amanda and her team for working with us to provide a wonderful tour experience for our choristers.” Kathryn Atkin, Executive Director Shallaway Your generous support helps keep Canada singing. Thank you! Votre généreux appui aide le Canada à chanter. Merci! Like us on Facebook facebook.com/acfea 800-627-2141 42 ANACRUSIS FALL / AUTOMNE 2015 Photos: Richard Eaton Singers performs in the Gedachtniskirche in Berlin; University of Lethbridge Singers performs in Cork City Hall as part of the Cork International Choral Festival in Ireland; Shallaway in Porto, Portugal; Edmonton Youth Choir in Tiananmen Square in Beijing, China ACFEA Tour Consultants, Inc. 110 Third Avenue North, Suite 202 Edmonds, WA 98020 www.acfea.com . email: seattle@acfea.com Are you holding your own? When you get serious about your music, you’ll choose a folder from MUSICFOLDER.COM. Whether you’re a singer or band member, a premium-quality folder says you’re committed to excellence. And features like deep-grained leatherette, solid metal corner protectors and double-headed rivets will help keep your scores safe and organized for years. See our folders and accessories at www.musicfolder.com, or ask your local music store to order them in. The Black Folder (shown with clear pocket option) Choir RingBinders Custom imprinting Band and Orchestra Folder is made of sturdy leatherette, with solid metal corner protectors. Music stands including new Z3 iPad/ Tablet Stand (Canada/US) toll-free: 1.877.246.7253 • Tel. & Fax: +1 604.733.3995
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