yofili meurneoba-giganti giganturi problemebiT
Transcription
yofili meurneoba-giganti giganturi problemebiT
qalaqis merma anaseulSi eklesiis mSeneblobaze zrunva daiwyo alioni. 28 aprils, anaseulSi eklesiis mSeneblobis anaseuleli iniciatorebi qalaq ozurgeTis mers, baton beglar sior- iZes Sexvdnen. Tumca, qalaqis merma am eklesiis mSeneblobaze zrunva gacilebiT adre daiwyo, roca mosaxleobis Tx- ovnis Sesabamisad, mimarTa ekonomikis saministros 600 kvadratuli metri miwis nakveTis (anaseulis yofili kulturis saxlis mimde- bare teritoria) qalaqis meriisTvis sakuTrebaSi gadmocemis Sesaxeb. rogorc sioriZem Sexvedraze Tqva, ekonomikis saministrodan miRebulia dadebiTi pasuxi. iniciatorebis informaciiT ki, moZiebulia ori investori, romlebic gaiReben mSeneblobis xarjebs, faqtobrivad Seqmnilia anaseulSi eklesiis mSeneblobis fondic. Sexvedraze, iuristebTan konsultaciis gavlis Semdeg, gadawyda, rom qalaqis sakrebulos momavali sxdomis dRis wesrigSi Seitanen miwis nakveTis auqcionze gatanis sakiTxs. am auqci- onSi ki anaseulelTa mxridan swored es fondi miiRebs monawileobas. `ara mgonia, vinme dainteresdes am miwis nakveTiT, radgan saubaria aq taZris mSeneblobaze, Tumca, am 9 Tvis ganmavlobaSi imden winaaRmegobebs wavawydi, araferia gamoricxuli. mokled, mzad var, yvelanairad mxari dagiWiroT am saRvTo saqmeSi da gisurvebT warmatebebs~, _ uTxra beglar sioriZem anaseulelebs. Cvens xelT arsebuli informaciiT, qalaqis meris portfelSi devs anaseulSi, komunistebis dros, kavSirgabmulobis dawyebul da daumTavrebel SenobaSi, qor- winebis saxlis gaxsnac. anaseulelebi imedovneben, rom meri gagebiT moekideba da dadebiTad gadawyvets am sakiTxs, miT ufro, es saxli ar iqneba mxolod anaseulelTaTvis da mas SeeZleba moemsaxuros sxva municipalitetebis meqorwile wyvilebsac. anaseulSi eklesiis mSeneblobisaTvis miwis nakveTis gamoyofas adgilobrivi mosaxleoba xuTi wlis winaTac iTxovda, magram maSin, samwuxarod, adgilobrivi xelisuflebis rogorc samxareo, ise municipalurma rgolebma, dapirebis garda, veraferi SeZles. bmjpoj uZvelesi gazeTi uaxlesi informaciebiT! sazogadoebriv-politikuri gazeTi g amodis 1931 w lis 5 i anvridan yovelkvireuli g amoSveba. ,,Ria karis sxdoma“ da opoziciis protesti mari koZoevi alioni. ozurgeTis municipalitetis xelisuflebam sakuTari amomrCevlebi ,,Ria karis sxdomaze” miiwvia da maTi problebi moismina. rogorc mosalodneli iyo dasmuli sakiTxebis nusxa sakmaod vrceli gamodga. aRmoCnda, rom sxvadasxva soflis mosaxleobas daaxloebiT erTnairi problemebi aqvT. sofel gurianTis warmomadgenlis guri arobeliZis TqmiT sofelSi sayane farTobebis daxvna jer dawyebuli araa, rac TavisTavad Tesvis dagvianebas gamoiwvevs. arobeliZe im gadasaxadsac aprotestebda, romelic gurianTlebma kerZo ,,meqanizators“ unda gadauxadon farTobebis daTesvis safasurad. man xelisuflebas zogadad soflis meuneobis kuTxiT gaweuli da momavlisTvis dagegmili aqtivobebi dauwuna. WanieTeli giorgi lomjaria Tanasoflelebis saxeliT soflis centris mowyobas iTxovda . konWkaTeli biZina maxaraZe sayane farTobebTan napirsamagri samuSaoebis dawyebis aucileblobas amtkicebda. dagvexmareT ,,Tvara damCa mopiruli Toxi uxmari“-o ambobda. Sromis baRis menejeri baRis SenobisTvis saxuravis da kanalizaciis mowesrigebas iTxovda. aRmoCnda rom mTispiris da narujis saerTo problema uwylobaa. iyo soflebi, romlebSic konkretul ubnebSi bunebrivi airis Seyvana undaT da xelisuflebas ,,sokarTan“ ,,Suamdgomloba“ Txoves. gazis Seyvana sof. ozurgeTlebs, narujelebs da lixaurlebs surdaT. aseve ramdenime soflis warmomadgenelma Sida gzebis reabil- gv-2 # 18 (10108, 4 maisi, 2015 w. gazeTi. fasi 50 TeTri. reportaJi daba laiTuridan yofili meurneoba-g giganti giganturi problemebiT `mmiwa mainc momeci, sxvanairad rom ver masaqmeb!~ Temur marSaniSvili alioni. laiTurSi 30 aprils gaxldiT. imis gamo, rom ozurgeTis municipalitetis mier dabis sajaro skolis pedagogTa transportirebisaTvis SeZenil avtobuss teqnikuri problema Seqmnia, narujamde analogiuri transportiT vimgzavreT. narujaSi cotaodeni dayovnebis Semdeg ki, xsenebuli avtobusic gamoCnda (mZRols uyoCaRia)) da, gakveTilebis dawyebis mauwyebeli zaris darekvamde ramdenime wuTiT adre, laiTuris sajaro skolis ezoSi erTad SevabijeT ped- agogebma da Jurnalistebma. TviTmfrinavs Tu dakvirvebixarT caze, namwvis zols rom avlebs, aseT kvals, oRond mtvrisas, tovebs nebismieri satrasporto saSualeba laiTuris gzaze gavlisas da mtrisas, vinc im dros gzispiras dgas. amis gamo gzispira dacviT tyis zolebSi kriptomeriebi maradmwvane ki ara, maradmtvriania. fizikis maswavleblis qalbatoni mzia Rlontis TqmiT, aseT buRSi, janmrTeloba rom SeinarCunon, adamianebi airwinaRebiT unda dadiodnen. axal- reabilitirebuli (gadaxnuli, moxreSili da dagreiderebuli) gzis SenarCunebisa da ekologiuri dabinZurebis Tavidan acilebis mizniT, aucilebelia misi moasfalteba, miT ufro, rom ukve gaCenilia ormoebi. skolis administraciis warmomadgenlis gela qanTarias TqmiT, dabaSi mxolod eleqtroenergiis individualuri gamricxvelianebis sakiTxia mogvarebuli. bolo 25 weliwadia, sxva naTeli wertili, samwuxarod ar Cans: `dabaSi mxolod gam- ricxvelianebis problemaa gadawyvetili. bunebrivi airi centramde 10 wlis win moiyvanes, individualurad 10-12 ojaxSi Tu iqneba Seyvanili. gvpirdebian, aprilSi daiwyeba, TebervalSi daiwyeba, magram jerjerobiT ar dadga aseTi Tebervali da aprili. an ra gaxda es gza, 8-kilometriani normaluri gza ar ekuTvnis, vTqvaT, 8 aTas kacs?! instituciuri mdgomareoba moSlilia dabaSi. sanam yve- gv-2 2 alioni # 18 gazeTi `alioni~ sareklamo momsaxurebis tarifebi _ me-2 mTliani gverdis (648 kv.sm) Rirebuleba 120 laria; _ me-3-7 (TiToeuli 810 kv. sm) mTliani gverdebisa _ 150-150 lari; _ 1-li, feradi gverdi mTlianad (810 kv. sm) ar iyideba, naxevari gverdis (405 kv. m) Rirebuleba 300 laria; _ bolo, me-8, feradi gverdi mTlianad 300 lari Rirs; _ Sida SavTeTr gverdebze feradi beWdvis SemTxvevaSi gverdis safasuri 50 lariT izrdeba. _ politikuri reklamis Rirebuleba ormagia; _ milocva ferad gverdze 32,40 kv. m-ze, suraTiT - 15 lari; _ samgloviaro gancxadeba sityva 20 TeTri, plus suraTi (5X6 sm) - 2 lari; _ gaxseneba, nekrologi _ sityva 15 TeTri, plus suraTi (5X6 sm) - 2 lari; axali wlidan alionis formati gaormagda da 8 gverdi gaxda. gamodis orSabaTobiT sacalo fasi: 50 TeTri, xelmowera: erTi TviT _ 2 lari, sami TviT _ 6 lari, 6 TviT _12 lari, erTi wliT _ 24 lari. gazeTSi gamoqqveynebuli masalebis Sinaarsi SeiZleba ar emTxveod des red daqqciis Tvalsazriss. avt torebi TviTon arian pasuxismgebeli informaciis sizust teze. red daqqciaSi aud dioCanawerebi inaxeba ori kviris ganmavlobaSi,, am vad dis gasvlis Semd deg pret tenziebi aRar miiReba. red daqqcia avt torebisagan ar miiRebs sam xelnawer gverd dze met t masalas. gamoqqveynebuli masalebis gad dabeWd dva akrZalulia red daqqciid dan nebarTvis gacemis gareSe. saredaqcio kolegia redaqtori nugzar asaTiani nugzarasatiani@rambler.ru 558 499100 sainformacio samsaxuris xelmZRvaneli: ,,Ria karis sxdoma“ da opoziciis protesti itacia, sanagve urnebiT uzrunvelyofa da stadionis mowyoba iTxova. baxvelebs muzeumis remonti surT. aRiniSna rom mSvidobauris kulturis saxli saswrafod gadaxurvas saWiroebs. Ria karis dRes sakrebulos socialurad SeWirvebuli moqalaqeebi estumrnen. isini ZiriTadad SeCerebuli socialuri daxmarebis aRdgenas, wamlis sayidel Tanxas, saxlis SekeTeba-SeZenas iTxovdnen. ,,Ria karis sakrebuloze“ sul 59 moqalaqe daregistrirda maTgan sxdomaze 40 gamocxadda. msgavsi formatis Sexvedra ozurgeTis municipalitetSi pirvelad Catarda. Sexvedras opozicionerebis protestis gareSe ar Cauvlia. nacionalebma protesti sxdomaze ar daswrebiT gamoxates. leiboristi naTia SaraSeniZe ki ,,Ria karis sxdomaze“ mivida, raTa xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebisTvis eTqva ,,,es xalxi sagazafxulo saqmianobas imitom mowyviteT da aq moiyvaneT rom sakuTari Tavis qeba mogesminaT“-o o. man aseve sofel meleqedurSi mcxovrebi farexaSv- ilebis problema Seaxsena xelisuflebas. misi TqmiT, kompaniam, romelmac meleqedurSi gza gaiyvana farexaSvilebis ezosTan ar gaWra wylis gamtari arxi da ezo itboreba. SaraSeniZem adgilobriv xelisuflebas aRniSnuli problemis mogvarebisken mouwoda. sakrebulos Tavmjdomaris daviT darCias TqmiT yvela gancxadebas mohyveba reagireba da yvela moq- qalaqis quCebis moasfalteba igegmeba qalaqis merma, beglar sioriZem da vice-merma, aleko burWulaZem ozurgeTis is quCebi moinaxules, sadac asfaltis axali safaris dageba ig-egmeba. mgelaZis, lalionis, goliaZis, TayaiSvilis meore Cixis, kldiaSvilis da CanCibaZis quCebze asfaltis safaris dagebis, xolo qalaqis sxva quCebze ormuli SekeTebis samuSaoebia dagegmili. aseve, asfaltis safari daigeba TayaiSvilis quCaze, skveris mimdebare teritoriaze da moxdeba skveris reabilitacia. aRniSnul sakiTxebTan dakavSirebiT, sakrebulo momdevno sxdomaze imsjelebs. regionis 2015-2 2017 wlis samoqmedo gegma ganixiles Temur marSaniSvili tem52@mail.ru 599 373515 kompiuteruli uzrunvelyofa giorgi gogolaZe gia_77@mail.ru 551 576060 redaqciis misamarTi: q. ozurgeTi, gabriel episkoposis q.#3 tel: 558 499 100 gazeTi registrirebulia ozurgeTis raionul sasamarTloSi 18. 11. 2004 .#44/4-3311 gazeTi ibeWdeba gamomcemloba `meridianSi~ mis: Tbilisi, v. bagrationis q. #77 daiwyeT yoveli orSabaTi alionze `alioniT~ 4 m a i s i , 2 0 1 5 w. alioni. ozurgeTis demokratiuli CarTulobis centrSi guriis regionuli ganviTarebis strategiis 2015-2017 wlis samoqmedo gegma ganixiles. _ samoqmedo gegmebSi unda aisaxos centraluri da adgilobrivi xelisuflebis mier an maTTan TanamSromlobiT gansaxorcielebeli yvela proeqti,romlebsac gaaCniaT regionuli an adgilobrivi mniSvneloba da amasTan, Seesabamebian regionuli ganviTarebis strategiis miznebsa da amocanebs. samoqmedo gegmaSi aisaxeba kerZo/donoruli saxsrebiT dafi- nansebuli proeqtebic. proeqtis Setana samoqmedo gegmaSi ar niSnavs, rom aucileblad miiRebs dafinansebas. es aris CamonaTvali im samuSaoebisa, romlis ganxorcielebac igegmeba regionSi, Tu municipalitetSi misi ganviTarebisa da arsebuli problemis gadaWris mizniT. dokumentebSi Tavmoyrilia yvela is programa, romelic prioritetad miaCnia adgilobriv xelisuflebas _ganacxada saqarTvelos demokratiuli kavSiris Tavmjdomare levan xinTibiZem. alaqe werilobiT miiRebs pasuxs. daviT darCia:,,,problemebis gadawyvetis gzebis ZiebaSic viqnebiT iseTi erTianebi rogoric viyaviT dRes sxdomaze. xelisufleba mzad aris ara marto daxurul sivrceSi, aramed Ria karis principis gaTvaliswinebiT uSualod masmediis, arasamTavrobo seqtoris warmomadgenlebis winaSe mousminos Tavis amomrCevels. Cveni mizani da sur- vilia rac SeiZleba axlos viyoT Cvens mosaxleobasTan~. dimitri kverReliZe_``CvenTvis ¬d mTavari principia sajarooba, uSualo da Ria kavSiri mosaxleobasTan, romlis dasturic „Ria karis sxdomac“ gaxldaT. gulwrfelad vwuxvar, rom dRes kolegam mezobeli municipalitetidan, naTia SaraSeniZem, romelmac procedurebis darRveviTa da Cveni keTilganwyobiT isargebla, cxadad daadastura, rom igi mosaxleobis mniSvnelovan da Rirebul interesebs ugulvebelyofs. es qalbatoni, dRes warmoCinda, rogorc arakompetenturobis safuZvelze SerCeuli deputati, romelsac elementaruli codna ar gaaCnia TviTmarTvelobis sakiTxebze, sakrebulos reglamentze. am Sexvedraze politikuri dividendebis daweris sanacvlod, misi Seusabamo, konteqstidan amovsakuTari ardnili gancxadebebiT, Tavis lustrireba moaxdina. vurCev xelSeSlis nacvlad, ozurgeTis municipalitetis am wamowyebas mxardaWera gamoucxados.~ gerbsa da droSas, savaraudod, uaxloes sakrebuloze daamtkiceben `alioni~. ozurgeTis munici palitetis gerbisa da droSis Seqmnis mizniT, gamocxadebuli konkursi dasrulda. samuSao jgufi saukeTeso eskizis gamosavlenad, 30 aprils, sakrebulos sxdomaTa darbazSi Seikriba. sul warmodgenili iyo oTxi avtoris 6 namuSevari. konkursSi monawileobdnen natalia grigalaSvili, avTo manTiZe, arCil kutalaZe (romelsac gerbisa da droSis sami varianti hqonda warmodgenili) da avtorTa jgufi sayvala saluqvaZis, Tamaz lomjarias, revaz jaSis da irakli darCias SemadgenlobiT. saukeTeso eskizad swored avtorTa jgufis namuSevari dasaxelda. ganmartebiT baraTSi, romelic namuSevars hqonda darTuli naTqvamia rom: ,,ozurgeTis municipalitetis gerbisa da droSis heraldikis Seqmnisas avtorTa jgufi xelmZRvanelobda im geografiuli da istoriuli memkvidreobiT, xazgasmiT rac ganasxvavebs da gamorCeuls xdis Cvens munici palitets sxvebisgan. ozurgeTis munici paliteti erTaderTia qveynis masStabiT, romlis teritoriaze mdebareobs ase siaxloeSi Savi zRvis sanapiro da alpuri saZovrebi laJvardovani ciT. ris gamoc droSis da gerbis mocemul nimuSSi dominirebs mwvane da lurji feri. munici palitetis teritori- aze mdebareobs zRvis sanapiro unikaluri magnituri qviSiT, romelic erTaderTia Savi zRvis regionSi, gamosaxulia Savi feriT da TeTri talRiT. Sua nawilSi ganlagebuli sveti dagvirgvinebuli ozurgeTSi saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi daculi Tamar mefis naqoni jvris formiT, xazs usvams regionisTvis municipalitetis geografiuli, administraciuli da religiuri centris mniSvnelobas. faris formis wiTel fonze gamosaxuli Sveli, ciskris varskvlaviT mianiSnebs munici palitetis pirdapir istoriul memkvidreobas guriis samTavrosTan, mis meamboxe sulze da naTeli momavlis rwmenaze. SerCeuli eskizi heraldikis sabWos mosazrebebs elodeba. dadebiTi pasuxis SemTxvevaSi sakrebulos uaxloes sxdomaze axal gerbsa da droSas miiReben. ozurgeTis damtkicebuli simboloebi parlamentTan arsebuli heraldikis sabWos rekomendaciiT icvleba. swored am mizniT Seiqmna droebiTi samuSao komisia sakrebulos Tavmjdomaris moadgilis, dimitri kverReliZis xelmZRvanelobiT. konkursi 10 Tebervals gamocxadda da 20 aprils dasrulda. gerbisa da droSis saukeTeso eskizis avtori 3 000 lariT dajildovdeba. 4 maisi, 2015w 3 alioni # 17 yofili meurneoba-ggiganti giganturi problemebiT M laferi daiqceoda, mTavari inJineri viyavi da aseTi ram namdvilad ar minaxavs, verc warmovidgendi. bolo 25 welia, saxelmwifo veraferSi exmareba mosaxleobas, Zroxa davkali da cnoba momces, rom Cemia, esaa, meti araferi. aq stalinisdroindel qonebas Zarcvaven dResac. ZiriTadad aWaruli mosaxleobaa da iciT, ratom iTxoven miwas? dasaqmebis sxva perspeqtiva ar Cans, sxva gamosavali ver naxa. miwebi ki Tbilisidan iyideba, zis viRac kompiuterTan da ise. Oori wlis winaT iranelma moqalaqem iyida 50 Tu 40 heqtari, ebraelma moqalaqem _ mgoni 51 heqtari, ai, adgilobrivisTvis ki problema Seiqmna miwis SeZena. es aris Zveli Secdoma da amis gamomsworebeli Cven ar varTo, gaiZaxian. Se dalocvilo,aseTi uniaTo Tu xar,miwa mainc momeci, sxvanairad rom ver masaqmeb~. ramdenadme damamSvidebeli aRmoCnda informacia skolis Sesaxeb, romelic mogvca maTematikis maswavlebelma nodar qarcivaZem: `ganaTlebis saministrom 120 aTasi lari gamohyo skolis SenobaSi metaloplastmasis fanjrebis Casasmelad~, _ gviTxra batonma nodarma. Tumca, laiTuris sajaro skolis Senobas mxolod metaloplastmasis fanjrebi ver uSvelis. usaxuri da baTqaSCamocvenilia gareTa fasadi, amortizebulia iataki, SesakeTebeli da SesaRebia kedlebi, gasanaaxlebelia inventari. laiTurelebi, wyurviliT rom ixrCobode, wyals ver dagalevineben. ra dagalevinon, rac ar aqvT?! centralizebulma wylis sistemam aq jer kidev komunistebis xanis dasasruls dalia Cailuris wyali. darCenili Zravebi da milebi jarTad gaitanes ganukiTxaobis dros. mere,batonma vano CxartiSvilma, roca is ozurgeTis maJoritari iyo da arasamTavrobo organizacia `qearma~ nawilobriv gadawvites es problema 6-kilometriani magistralis SemoyvaniT. dRes arc es magistrali moqmedebs. dabaSi arsebuli 100 Widan, didi-didi 5 Tu aris mudmivad moqmedi, danarCeni gvalvianobis dros Sreba da dabac faqtobrivad uwylod rCeba. `Tu laiTurSi problema ar aris 1200 patimarze gaTvlili cixisaTvis 2500-toniani rezervuaris damontaJeba, sainteresoa, adgilobrivebma ra davaSaveT? _ kiTxvas ugzavnian laiTurelebi xelisuflebas. dabis deputat resan gabaiZesTan da dabaSi municipalitetis gamgeblis warmomadgenel emzar beriZesTan saubarSi gairkva, rom dawyebuli aqvT muSaoba axal proeqtze. maTi TqmiT, proeqti dabis yvela ubans moicavs da misi Rirebuleba daaxloebiT 5 aTasi laria. saTave nagebobidan dabis yvela ubanSi wylis Sesayvanad 30 kilometramde milia saWiro. rogorc resan gabaiZem gviTxra, damTavrda `sokar-jorjiasTan~ molaparakeba da sabolood gadawyda dabis bunebrivi airiT uzrunvelyofis sakiTxi. Sesabamis samuSaoebs Seudgebian 2016 wlidan. male dasufTavebis serviscentric Semova Tavisi transportiTa da personaliT.. sakmaod rezonansuli gamodga dabaSi 25 aprils gamarTuli aqcia, romelsac, dabis mcxovrebTa TqmiT, gadaWarbebuli politikuri Seferiloba misca `rusTavi-2-ma~ da erTerTma adgilobrivma mediasaSualebam. aqciaze erTmaneTs daupirispirdnen baTumeli uflebadamcveli Tamaz bakuriZe da dabis maJoritari deputati resan gabaiZe. davinteresdiT, rogor moxvda baTumeli uflebadamcveli aqciaze. aqciis organizatoris levan dumbaZis TqmiT, Tamaz bakuriZe man miiwvia aqciaze: `Tamaz bakuriZe me gamoviZaxe, radgan adgilobrivma xelisuflebam yuradReba ar mogvaqcia, Cveni problemebiT ar dainteresda da maT aRmosafxvrelad TiTic ki ar gaaqana. Tamazma dagexmarebiTo, Segvpirda. misi informaciis safuZvelze damiTmes `obieqtivSi~ 50 wuTi. ar gainteresebT? gadacemis dros laiTurSi Suqi gamoirTo, xolo gamosvla rom davamTavre, CairTo. Cemebma generatori aamuSaves da ise uyures. aqciis ZiriTadi moTxovnebi yvelam icis, mTavari mainc miwis sakiTxi iyo. aba, umiwod ra unda hqnas laiTurSi kacma?! Y`geoplantTan~ gvaqvs didi xnis dava fasebTan dakavSirebiT. yofil gubernatorTan giorgi CxaiZesTan gvqonda sityvieri SeTanxmeba 1 kv. metri _ 35 TeTri da dafarvis vada sami weli. mere 47 TeTri gaxda,axla 55 TeTrze aiyvanes. 6 TeTric gaformeba jdeba. Tavis droze Calis fasad SeiZines es miwebi, ise rom adgilobrivebi ainunSiac ar Cagvagdes. 110 heqtari gaiyida 35 TeTrad. `geoplantis~ warmomadgeneli ozurgeTSi blagiZe ase sTavazobda msurvelT. _ batono, levan uflebaTa damcvels uTqvams aqciaze `aWarlebs aravis davaCagvrinebo~. hqonda ki mas amis Tqmis safuZveli? E _ es mediam gaaSuqa ase konteqstidan amovardnilad. msgavsi arc safuZveli iyo da arc Tqmula. _ politikuri kinklaobis elferic dahkravda am aqcias. _ SesaZlebelia. me TviTon ar var arc erTi partiis wvri. viyavi `qarTuli ocnebis~ mxardamWeri, magram axla aravis vuWer mxars. an ratom unda davuWiro? `nacionalebis~ dros sasaflaoebi ar SemoRobes da gamoyofili fuli ise gaaqres, erTi TeTric mizanmimarTulad ar gamouyenebiaT. vinc es gaakeTa, is dRes isev mTavrobaSia. laiTuri magaT sWirdebaT saarCevno maraTonad. ivaniSvilma `nacionalebiviT~ moatyua xalxi. _ 24 aprils geoplantis xelmZRvaneli mixeil Wkuaseli imyofeboda ozurgeTSi, manamde, ramdenadac vici, modave mxareebs Soris SeTanxmeba Sedga. 25 aprils ki aqcia gamarTeT. _ ozurgeTSi WkuaselTan Sexvedra rom iyo, namdvilad ar vicodi, SeTanxmeba rom momxdariyo, maSin aqcias ratom gavmarTavdi? ZalaSi rCeba mosaxleobis moTxovna, romelic baton Wkuasels gavugzavneT. esaa: mosaxleobasa da `geoplants~ Soris SeTanxmebis miRwevamde SeCerdes laiTuris teritoriaze `geoplantis~ sakuTrebaSi arsebuli miwis nakveTebis gayidva sxva fizikur da iuridiul pirebze; ZalaSi darCes gamosyidvis periodi sami weli da gamosyidvis fasi - 1 kv. m 0,35 lari~. daba laiTuris maJoritarma deputatma resan gabaiZem mogvawoda ozurgeTis municipalitetis sakrebulos Tavmjdomare daviT darCiasTan, gamgebel merab WanuyvaZesTan da daba laiTuris mosaxleobis warmomadgenlebTan `geoplantis~ xelmZRvanelis, baton mixeil Wkuaselis ozurgeTSi saaTnaxevriani Sexvedris videoCanaweri. SemoklebiT gTavazobT batoni mixeil Wkuaselis saubris Sinaarss: `Cven sami kviris win SevxvdiT. megona, es sakiTxi gadawyvetili iyo. Camovedi im ganzraxviT, rom xelSekrulebaze gvelaparaka, 31 maisamde yvela xelSekrulebaze xeli momewera da Segvedgina grafiki, ise, rom orive mxarisTvis garkveuli yofiliyo yvelaferi. me dRes damxvda situacia, romelsac namdvilad ar velodi. aRmoCnda, rom Cven am xelSekrulebisTvis mzad ar varT. Sexvedras eswreboda xuTi kaci,oTxi Tavidan da erTi SemogvierTda, rogorc gavige, mxolod erTi uarobs imas, rac iq iTqva da razec SevTanxmdiT. ratom unda gvqondes laparaki imaze, rom rasac dumbaZe ambobs, mxolod es aris WeSmariteba. Zalian gamixardeboda pativcemuli aq rom brZandebodes, imitom, rom rasac movyvebi, movyvebi qronologiurad... unda SevTanxmdeT, rom es miwa aris kerZo sakuTreba da mas flobs `geoplanti~. amitom mxolod `geoplantTan~ molaparakebis Semdeg unda moxdes SeTanxmeba `geoplantsa~ da im fizikur pirebs Soris, romelTac surT aRniSnuli miwis nakveTis SeZena. Cven 2011 wels CavuRrmavdiT im sakiTxs, romelic exeboda Cvens sakuTrebaSi arsebuli miwis farTobebis mitacebas laiTursa da narujaSi. am miwebis did nawilze iyo Cais plantaciebi, romelic iqna amoZirkvuli da ganadgurebuli da iq an saxli Caidga, an cxovelebis sadgomi, an kidev sxva kultura gaaSenes. Cven am miwaze vixdiT miwis gadasaxads. aRniSnulTan dakavSirebiT, Cven movaxerxeT am miwebis aRwera, da vuTxari `geoplantis~ warmomadgenels miwis sakiTxebSi vasil blagiZes, rom aqedan aris erTi gamosavali. kanonis Sesabamisad, moviT- xovoT am miwebis dabruneba ise, rom iq masze aravin iyos, magram aseT SemTxvevaSi dgeba sakiTxi: ras vuSvebiT am miwas, raSi viyenebT? gvaqvs proeqti da SegviZlia gavakeToT kidec, magram ra vuyoT im adamianebs, romlebic am miwebze arian? miwis gadasaxads xom vixdi aqedan, am miwas Tavisi Rirebuleba gaaCnia, es miwa aris ipoTekiT datvirTuli, Mmas aqvs garkveuli fasi, romeli fasic bankSia. is unda iqnas bankisTvis gadaxdili, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi es miwa ver gaTavisufldeba, sul rom viRacam gaCuqoT, banki mainc mova da waiRebs. ver gaiformebT. banki ar momcems uflebas imitom, rom es miwa Cemgan udevs ipoTekaSi, da romc gadmoiformoT, mainc giravnoba gadmogyvebaT, ormagi SezRudva aqvs. Sesabamisad Cven miviReT gadawyvetileba, ar gvinda aranairi xeiri, aranairi mogeba, gavyidiT, ramdenadac devs bankSi, amas gaformebis xarjebi eqneba, es xarjebi gadaiformeT da waiReT es miwa. me am fuls ar vsargeblob, es fuli midis bankSi, ideba depozitze, ixsneba Cemi valdebuleba bankis mimarT da amiT mTavrdeba. es winadadeba movamzadeT 2011 wlis aprilSi, pirveli miwebi gavyideT da is miwebi xalxs dasakuTrebuli aqvs. piradad ar momismenia, magram mTeli am xnis ganmavlobaSi viRaceebi gamodian da eubnebian xalxs, ar gadaixadoT fuli, Cven magaT mag miwebs ufasod wavarTmevT,ai arCevnebi modis da ufasod mogvcemeno. ramdeni arCevnebi gavida, magram misces vinmes? Ffasze vdavobT xom? ki, batono, 35 TeTri Rirda, mere moimata dolaris kursis zrdis Sesabamisad. SegiZliaT gadaamowmoT. kidev gixsniT, Tu ipoTeka ar movxseniT, Cven ise ver gadmogiformebT am miwas. ipoTeka gadmogyvebaT da mere CvenTan pretenziebi naklebad misaRebi gaxdeba. Mmosaxleobis saxeliT Sedgenil werilSi bevri ram sworad ar ewera. vTqvi, es gverdze gadavdoT da miTxariT, ra gindaT-meTqi. daviwyoT fasiT. 35 TeTri iyo dafiqsirebuli sami wlis vadiT da Tqven mere SecvaleT pirobao. me TqvenTvis piroba ar Semicvlia, aseTi SeTanxmeba ar yofila-meTqi. Txovnaao. Tu Txovnaa, gaviaroT-Tqo. 35 TeTrad ver mogyidiT Tu ratom, ukve giTxariT. erTaderTi gamosavali isaa, miwa gavyidoT im fasad, ra fasiTac bankSi devs. dRes 55 TeTria, magram vinaidan dolarSi devs, amitom CavdoT es yvelaferi xelSekrulebaSi dolarSimeTqi. lari ar gvaqvs da dolari saidan gveqnebao. vTqvi, rogor gavakeToT. dRes Tu 55 TeTri aTavisuflebs am miwas, dolaris kursi SeiZleba Seicvalos da 60 TeTri gaxdes gadasaxdeli, vin iqneba pasuxismgebeli? amitom sjobs, rom ase gavakeToT. mere vadaze visaubreT, sami weli gamoricxulia, resanma Tqva ori weli. esec gamoricxulia-meTqi. aba, Tqveni pirobao, am wlis 1 seqtembramde unda iyos fuli gadaxdiliTqo. magis SesaZlebloba ar gvaqvso. maSin ori TurqeTobao, Semomibruna resanma. ra aris es TurqeToba-meTqi. Mmaisi-agvisto, maisi-agvisto, 2016 wlis 1 seqtembramdeo. Aar davTanxmdi, etapobrivad davyoT-meTqi. sxvaTa Soris, rom icodeT, xelSekrulebasTan dakavSirebiT molaparakebaze levan dumbaZesTan viyavi dapatiJebuli, Cemi RviniT unda mivsuliyavi da is Tavis Rvinos damaxvedrebda. am saubarSi vuTxari, levan batono,aqamde rac miwis gadasaxdelia gadaxdili, imas ar gTxov, magram xelSekrulebaze rodesac xels moawer da aqedan ori weli es miwa Seni ar aris da unda isargeblo, im gadasaxads vin ixdis-meTqi. rogor, batono Cemo,me am or weliwads miwa unda visargeblo da miwis gadasaxadic me unda gadavixadoo, Cavwer xelSekrulebaSimeTqi, ki batonoo. Mmiuxedavad imisa, rom CemTvis es aris miuRebeli, gamomdinare iqedan rom bevri faqtoria gasaTvaliswinebeli, var Tanaxma 2016 wlis 1 seqtembramde gavakeToT es. wlis bolomde, ar gadavwev. getyviT ratom, 2016 wlis pirveli seqtembridan me viwyeb Ziris momsaxurebas, ager axali fabrika Sendeba, fabrika gavaremonte, 87 heqtari gamoviyvane, 110 heqtars kidev gamoviyvan. Tu vinmes Cais plantacia aqvs, geubnebiT xuT, Svid, aTwlian xelSekrulebas gagiformebT, rom me Cavibareb Tqvengan foTols. sanam laiTurelebi ar dakmay- ofildebian, manamde ucxo pirebi ar davinaxoT aqo. me Tu miwa gavyide, im miwaze aravin iyo da ise gavyide, gamoricxulia iq laiTureli kaci iyos miwaze da is miwa gavyido. es aris kategoriuli piroba, magram meore piroba maqvs. dRes rac aris mitacebuli, magis iqeT aravin gadmovides, radgan unda vicode, ra miwas vflob, Tu mitaceba gagrZeldeba, me im miwebs aRar gavyidi-meTqi. magas me viReb Cems Tavze, me gavakontrolebo~., mokled, am istoriidanac kargad Cans, rom maSindeli xelisuflebebis mxridan danaSauli Tu ara, didi Secdoma iyo Tavis droze, privatizaciis procesSi am miwebis investorTaTvis gadacema da dabis mosaxleobis faqtobrivad umiwod datoveba. magram, samwuxarod, msgavsi Secdomisa Tu danaSaulisaTvis, pasuxismgeblobas dRevandeli xelisufleba jerjerobiT veravis akisrebs da mas amitom eZaxian, rasac eZaxian. damTavrdeba Tu ara mxareebs Soris xelSekrulebebis gaformeba 31 maisamde, aravin icis, radgan, rogorc CvenTan saubarSi levan dumbaZem aRniSna, 3 maisisTvis kvlav apirebda aqciis gamarTvas. msgavsi aqciebi ki manamde gagrZeldeba, sanam ar dakmayofildeba aqciis monawileTa mier SeTavazebuli pirobebi. 4 maisi, 2015w alioni # 18 4 „antigone“ ozurgeTis Teatris scenaze alioni. gasul oTxSabaTs ozurgeTis saxelmwifo Teatris scenaze Jan anuis „antigones“ premiera gaimarTa. ozurgeTis Teatris samxatvro xelmZRvanelma vasil CigogiZem, romelsac araerTi warmatebuli dadgma aqvs ganxorcielebuli ozurgeTis, zugdidis da sxva Teatrebis scenebze, amjerad Zveli berZnuli miTosis gacocxleba SeZlo ozurgeTis Teatris scenaze. gazeTi „alioni“ calke werils miuZRvnis am speqtakls, magram amjerad mokled mimovixilavT, Tu vin ra wvlili gaiRo warmatebisTvis. speqtaklis mxatvaria gia gviCia, musikaluri gamformebeli goga maxaraZe, xolo qereografi marika qveTaia. speqtaklSi mTavar rolebs asruleben Tamar mdinaraZe (antigone), aleqsandre lomiZe (kreoni), giorgi doliZe (hemoni), Sorena gvetaZe (ismene), bela kikvaZe (ZiZa), zaira ToTibaZe (evridike) da a.S. ozurgeTis Teatris mcire scenaze ukve samjer warmoadgines „antigone.“ speqtaklebi anSlagiT midis da Teatrmcodneebis maRal Sefasebas imsaxurebs. „sakmielam“ meore medali miiRo alioni. wlebia guruli vazis uZvelesi jiSebis moZiebagavrcelebas eweva a(a)i p „ozurgeTis fermeruli ganviTarebis centris“ specialisti andro vaSalomiZe. 19 wlis win daiwyo androm es saqmianoba. Tavdapirvelad igi enTuziazmiT, saguramos sanerge meurneobis xelmZRvanelebis xelSewyobiT axerxebda guriaSi miviwyebuli jiSebis samyeni masalis moZiebas da gamravlebas. Semdeg mas gverdiT daudga kompania „kaxuri tradiciuli meRvineobis“ damfuZnebeli, askaneli zurab CxaiZe da wels guriaSi Semoitanes „Cxaveris,“ „sakmielas,“ „TeTri kamuris,“ „mtevandidis,“ „oronas,“ „wiTlanis“ da sxva iSviaTi jiSebis aTasobiT nergi. andro vaSalomiZe xelmZRvanelobs zurab CxaiZis mier Seqmnil „roial askanasa“ da fermerebs Soris vazis nergebis usasyidlod priziT daajildoves. gamofenasTan erTad, qalaqis merma begi sioriZem parkis ganaxlebuli nawilic moinaxula da momavalSi damatebiT Casatarebeli samuSaoebisa da saWiroebebis Sesaxeb informacia parkis direqtorisgan moismina. diskusia Zaladobis Temaze wlad gamoacxada da swored amas mieZRvna aRniSnuli TamaSi. sajaro diskusiis mizani Temis popularizacia iyo. debatebi gaimarTa inglisur enaze da masSi monawileobas iRebdnen ucxoeli moxaliseebi. TamaSi daZabul da saintereso garemoSi warimarTa, auditorias saSualeba mieca Tavisi azri gamoeTqva. orive gundma damajere1 maiss, axalgazrda pedag- sia Temaze: Zaladoba ojaxSi. mim- saprezentacio dinare saswavlo weli axalgazr- darbazSi gaimarTa sajaro disku- da pedagogTa kavSirma genderis ogTa kavSiris liT dajildovda. androseuli „sakmiela“ kidev erT nominaciaSi gaxda gamarjvebuli. mas di plomi gadaeca rogorc iSviaTi vazis jiSisagan damzadebul Rvinos. andro vaSalomiZe: _ meufe dimitris mier organizebuli festivali miviwyebul endemur jiSebs warmoaCens mTel saqarTveloSi. am festivalis damsaxurebaa, rom wlidan wlamde umjobesdeba ojaxur pirobebSi damzadebuli Rvinis xarisxi. wels, baTumSi gamarTul festivalze ojaxur pirobebSi damzadebulma „colikaurma“ gaimarjva. „sakmielas“ vercxlis meali ergo, xolo brinjaos nominanti „kraxuna“ gaxda. q. baTumSi, xelovnebis TeatrSi gaimarTa dajildoebis ceremoniali. „sakmiela“ iyo am festivalis erTaderTi Rvino, romelmac or nominaciaSi gaimarjva. igi am dReebSi 75 wlisa gaxdeboda „zRapris kvireuli“ grZeldeba ozurgeTis kulturisa da dasvenebis parkSi ‘’zRapris kvireulis’’ farglebSi morigi RonisZieba Catarda. amjerad parkma skolis moswavleTa naxatebis gamofenas umaspinZla. warmodgenili iyo makvaneTis, cixisferdis, gomis, daba narujis, asociacia ,,gurias", I, III, V sajaro skolebis moswavleTa namuSevrebi. RonisZiebaSi cametma sajaro skolam miiRo monawileoba. gamofena qalaqis merma, vice-merma, meris moadgilem da adgilobrivi xelisuflebis sxva warmomadgenlebma moinaxules. gamarjvebuli sigeliTa da gadacemis process Sesabamisi xelSekrulebebis gaformebiT. es aqcia ozurgeTis da Coxatauris munici palitetebSi xorcieldeba. calke Temaa andro vaSalomiZis mier iSviaTi vazis jiSebisgan miRebuli RviniT Rvinis festivalebze miRweuli warmatebebi. 2011 wels baTumisa da lazeTis eparqiis mier organizebul Rvinis me-4 festivalze, „sakmiela“ oqros medliT dajildovda. warmatebuli aRmoCnda „sakmielasaTvis“ 2015 welic. baTumisa da lazeTis eparqiis ukve tradiciul festivalSi saqarTvelos yvela kuTxis ojaxur pirobebSi damzadebuli iSviaTi jiSis Rvinoebi iRebda monawileobas. wels rigiT me-7 festivali gaimarTa. „sakmielam“ amJamadac Jiuris gansakuTrebuli mowoneba daimsaxura da amjerad vercxlis med- blad warmoadgina Tavisi pozicia. 1941 wels, roca didi samamulo omi daiwyo, baileTeli isaki zaqariaZe samSoblos pirvel daZaxilze frontze wavida da ukan aRar dabrunebula... saxlSi man meuRle, qalbatoni goguca da erTi wlis Svili, patara Tamazi datova. qalbatonma gogucam yvelaferi gaakeTa Svilis Rirseulad aRzrdisaTvis, miaRebina umaRlesi ganaTleba, daaojaxa da aqtiur sazogadoebriv saqmianobaSic Caaba. Tamazic kmayofili iyo Tavisi cxovrebiT, yovel samuSao dRes yovelTvis siaxliT iwyebda. Zalian uyvarda buneba, magram bedma umuxTla da 1995 wels, swored bunebis miZinebis dros dagvtova, xelidan gamogvecala sicocxliT savse vaJkaci 54 wlisa, saimedo Zma da megobari Tamaz zaqariaZe, Cveni xutuna (ase eZaxdnen mas). igi mudam CvenTan iyo, misTvis Cveuli sificxiT gvesaubreboda. msjelobda Cveni qveynis avkargze, im drois daZabul movlenebze. Tamazs damTavrebuli hqonda saqarTvelos sasoflo-sameurneo instituti, specialobiT agronomi iyo da Zalian uyvarda Tavisi profesia. mTeli Tavisi cxovreba sayvarel saqmes Sealia. muSaobda brigadirad, agronomad da rodesac kolmeurneobis mTavari agronomi gaxda, Cveuli momTxovnelobiT ganagrZobda saqmianobas. iSviaTad Tu naxavdiT kabinetSi, yoveldRe mSromelebTan iyo, megobrulad iziarebda maT Wirsa da lxins. SesaniSnavi ojaxi datova Tamazma: deda, qalbatoni goguca, romelic masze dards gadayva da gardaicvala; meuRle da 4 Svili, sami qaliSvili da erTi vaJi. qalbatonma ciram, romelic sofelSi agronomad muSaobda da erT periodSi saqarTvelos umaRlesi sabWos deputati iyo, oTxive Svils umaRlesi da saSualo specialuri ganaTleba miaRebina. ufrosi qaliSvili irina specialobiT buRalter-ekonomistia da buRaltrad muSaobs makvaneTis sajaro skolaSi. momdevno qaliSvili Jana pedagogia da maTematikas aswavlis baileTis sajaro skolaSi, momdevnoebi Tamari da irakli mcire saojaxo biznesiT arian dakavebuli. yvela maTgani daojaxebulia da avtoritetiT sargebloben sazogadoebaSi. Cven, batoni Tamazis megobrebi, naTesavebi, axloblebi, mis ojaxTan erTad, yovelTvis siyvaruliT vigonebT am didbunebovan kacs, romlis udrood gardacvaleba marto Tavisi ojaxis danaklisi ar aris, misi saxiT Cvens sofels gamoaklda momavlisaTvis dauRalavi mebrZoli da kargi moqalaqe, soflis meurneobis maRalkvalificiuri specialisti, romelsac mravali sasikeTo saqmis gakeTeba SeeZlo. igi am dReebSi 75 wlis gaxdeboda. amiran mamulaiSvili, swavluli agronomi Jurnalisti. alioni # 18 4 maisi, 2015w „mercxali“ finiSze ligaSi darCenisaTvis ibrZvis saqarTvelos erovnuli Cempionatis pirveli ligis („b“ jgufi) gundebs Soris ligaSi darCenaze ramdenime gundi ibrZvis. xobis „kolxeTi,“ walenjixis „squri,“ „algeTi,“„mercxalTan“ erTad ibrZvian saxifaTo zonidan Tavis das- aRwevad. wina turSi „mercxals“ gasvliTi Sexvedra hqonda xobSi „kolxeTTan“. es mniSvnelovani matCi fred_ 2:2 damTavrda. dRes „mercxali“ uSualo konkurents „algeTs“ umaspinZlebs. gaTamaSebis cxrili 5 Tamuna cecxlaZe Savi qamris mflobelia alioni. ozurgeTelTagan Tamuna cecxlaZe pirveli qali karatistia, romelic „karatedo“-Si yvela-10 qamris mflobelia da axlaxan saqarTvelos „karate-do“-s federaciam Savi qamari gadasca. Tamuna 8 wlis asakidan eufleboda aRmosavluri orTabrZolis xelovnebas. igi q. lanCxuTSi, guriis karates federaciis skolaSi varjiSobda (mwvrTneli merab Turqia). wlebis manZilze igi iyo saqarTvelos mravalgzis Cempioni, araerT saerTaSoriso turnirSi gamarjvebuli da kavakasiis 4-gzis Cempioni. Tamuna makvaneTis sajaro skolis me-12 klasis moswavlea. rogorc CvenTan saubarSi Tqva, saqarTvelos Tavdacvis erovnul akademiaSi apirebs swavlis gagrZelebas. _ minda Cems samSoblos vemsaxuro_ganacxada man. baqoSi, saerTaSoriso turnirze saqarTvelos alioni. q. baqoSi gama- daikava vaJa goTuam; 54,85, 100 pirvelobaze kg.-Si romiko lomaZem, robizon deisaZem, saba cecxlaZem. axalgazrdebs Soris pirveli adgili daikava lixauris saWidao skolis aRzrdilma, amJamad q. ozurgeTis sportis ganviTarebis centris warmomadgenelma levan qavJaraZem. rTul saerTaSoriso turnirze berZnul-romaul WidaobaSi Wabukebsa da axalgazrdebs Soris (monawileobda 15 qveyana) saqarTvelodan ozurgeTis munici palitetis sportuli seqciebis moWidaveebic monawileobdnen: WabukebSi: 69 kg. me-2 adgili morigi konkursi municipalitetSi samadlobeli qalaq ozurgeTis mers, baton beglar sioriZes, vice-mers, baton aleko burWulaZes, meris moadgiles, baton koba dunduas, socialuri ganyofilebis ufross, qalbaton Tamar dumbaZes udides madlobas gixdiT Cveni mdgomareobis gaTvaliswinebisa da TanadgomisaTvis. Tqven siyvaruliT zrunavT TiToeul adamianze. amis naTeli magaliTi uamravjer gvinaxavs sakuTari TvaliT, mogvismenia sakuTari yuriT kmayofili moqalaqeebisagan. kvlavac uamravi janmrTeli weli geRvawoT Cveni qalaqisa da TiToeuli Cvenganis ukeTesi xvalindeli dRisaTvis. pativiscemiT, gasul xuTSabaTs ozurgeTis munici palitetis gamgeobasa da sakrebuloSi adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis sajaro moxeleTa SesarCevi konkursis mesame, gasaubrebis etapi gaimarTa. ozurgeTis munici palitetis gamgeobasa da sakrebulos aparatSi 24 vakanturi adgilis dasakaveblad testirebis etapze minimaluri zRvari sul 135-ma aplikantma gadalaxa, aqedan gamgeobaSi - 103-ma, xolo sakrebuloSi - 32. gasaubrebis Sedegebi aplikantebs munici palitetma 5 dRis vadaSi unda acnobos. irma da ekaterine WeiSvilebi, gulnara vadaWkoria. gancxadeba iyideba qalaq ozurgeTSi griboedovis quCa # 21-S Si samoTaxiani bina (84 kv. m) #1. fasi 15 000 dolari. tel. 599 58 75 32 alioni. q. TbilisSi gamarTul saqarTvelos Cempionatze berZnul-romaul WidaobaSi ozurgeTelebma daviT CxartiSvilma, zurab cincaZem, beqa royvam, beqa Coflianma brinjaos medlebi daimsaxures. ozurgeTelebi me-33 adgilze alioni. erT kviras mimdinareobda ozurgeTis sportis sasaxleSi saqarTvelos pirveloba indorhokeiSi 1998-2000 wlebSi dabadebul vaJebs Soris. turnirSi 6 gundi monawileobda. ozurgeTlebma 4 Sexvedra gamarTes. daamarcxes Tbilisis, abaSis gundebi, fre iTamaSes lanCxuTlebTan, erTi Sexvedra waages quTaisis Zlier gundTan da 13 quliT me-3 adgili daikaves, (mwvrTneli revaz lomaZe). ozurgeTeli jariskacebi anton dumbaZe da misi Svilebi msoflioSi dumbaZe erTaderTi qarTuli gvaria, qarTuli ojaxia Semoqmedidan, romelmac 5 generali, erTi polkovniki da erTi mRvdeli gauzarda samSoblos. nikolozi, iosebi, ivane, samsoni, mixeili gener- lebi gaxdnen, melitonma miaRwia polkovnikis Cins, meSvide, daviTi ki mRvdeli iyo. TviTon antoni msaxurobda kavkasiis armiis kavaleriaSi. pensiaSi gasvlis Semdeg cxovrobda gorSi, sadac gardaicvala 103 wlis asakSi. ivane dumbaZe. anton dumbaZis SvilTagan yvelaze popularuli da gavleniani Zmebs Soris ivane iyo. igi yirims ganagebda 10 weli. iyo ialtis gubernatori, mTel ruseTSi icnobdnen, rogorc umkacres da upatiosnes mmarTvels. ruseTis dumis warmomadgenlebi ialtaSi Casvlisas ivane dumbaZis SiSiT wesrigsa da kanons emorCilebodnen. mas araerTi wesrigis damrRvevi rusi generali da Tavadi gauZevebia ialtidan. ivane Zalian daaxloebuli yofila imperatoris ojaxTan. rogorc maSindeli rusuli sainformacio wyaroebi irwmunebian, nikoloz II mxolod ivanes andobda sakuTari Svilebis sicocxlesa da usafrTxoebas. xSirad iwvevda sasaxleSi da rCevas ekiTxeboda. ivaneze ganawyenebuli uwesrigo rusi didgvarovnebi xSirad Ciodnen Turme imperatorTan, romelic momCivanT erTsa da imaves pasuxobda _ ivanem ukeT icis yvelaferio. samson dumbaZe _ generalmaiori. daibada 1866 wels. monawileobda ruseT-iaponiis 1904-1905 wlebis omSi, pirvel msoflio omSi. daamTavra sainJinro akademia. 1902 wlidan omskis samxedro olqis mTavari inJineria. general-maioris wodeba mianiWes 1915 wels. dapatimrebuli iyo 8 wlis ganmavlobaSi, sasjels ixdida butirkis cixeSi, moskovSi. gardaicvala 1938 wels gorSi. iason dumbaZe _ generalmaiori. daibada 1865 wlis 3 ianvars. monawileobda ruseT-iaponiis 1904-1905 wlebis omSi. vladivastokis cixe-simagris pirveli saartilerio brigadis meTauri iyo. 1914 wels mianiWes generalmaioris wodeba. gardaicvala 1916 wlis Semdeg. nikoloz dumbaZe _ generalmaiori. daibada 1854 wels. monawileobda ruseT-TurqeTis 1877-1878 wlebis omSi. aseve monawileobda pirvel msoflio omSi. iyo mixeilis (baTumis) cixe-simagris artileriis batalionis meTauri, polkovnikis Cini mianiWes 1896 wels. Mmesame grenaderTa diviziis I brigadis meTauri iyo 1911 wlidan. general-maioris wodeba mianiWes 1906 wels, gardaicvala 1914 wels. mixeil dumbaZe _ generalmaiori. daibada 1888 wels. monawileobda pirvel msoflio omSi. msaxurobda ruseTis imperiis sxvadasxva samxedro olqebSi. general-maioris wodeba mianiWes 1913 wels. manana lomaZe, ozurgeTis istoriuli muzeumis fondebis mcveli. 6 4 m a i s i , 2 0 1 5 w. alioni # 18 guruli maxvilsityvaoba 100 mecnieri, romelmac Secvala msoflio komunistebi ar iyvnen marTali! jon balCinis wignidan `qvanturi naxtomi~ isaak niutoni (1642-1727). isaak niutonma cxovrebis manZilze imdeni wigni da vrceli statia dawera da imdenad didi gavlena moaxdina mTeli sami saukunis ganviTarebaze, rom is aRiarebuli iqna yvela drois erT-erT yvelaze did mecnierad. isaak niutoni werda: `me imitom vxedavdi sxvebze Sors, rom goliaTis mxrebze videqi.~ masve ekuTvnis kanoni gravitaciis Sesaxeb, romelic SemdegSi mdgomareobs: `yvela sagani erTmaneTs izidavs maTi masis ZaliT, magram miziduloba mcirdeba manZilis SemcirebasTan erTad, anu ukuproporciulia manZilis kvadratisa. es univer- saluri principi Tanabrad gamoiyeneba, rogorc ori mcire nawilakis, aseve mzisa da sxva planetebis urTierTqmedebaSi. niutonma am kanoniT SeZlo aexsna kepleris eliptikuri orbitis idea. niutonis daJinebam da fizikuri movlenebis maTematikurma gamosaxvam gansazRvra Tanamedrove fizikis standarti. edmund halei (1656-1742). halei unda gvaxsovdes bevrad meti miRwevis gamo, vidre erTi `kosmosuri bumerangis~ aRmoCeniT. es kometa ukan brundeba 76-wliani intervaliT. yovelive es haleim gamoTvala da marTlac kometa ukan dabrunda misi sikvdilidan 16 wlis Semdeg. haleis kometa caze 2062 wels dabrundeba. 1679 wels misi gamocemuli `samxreTis varskvlavebis katalogi~ gaxda ara marto samxreTis cis pirveli zusti asaxva rukaze, aramed varskvlavebis pirveli mniSvnelovani teleskopuri gamokvlevac. halei iTvleba geofizikis damfuZnebladac. man rukebis gamocema daiwyo 1686 wels, sadac aRniSnuli iyo dedamiwaze qarebis mimarTuleba. Seqmna detaluri rukebi dinebebisa da magnituri cvlilebebi Sesaxeb. am adamianis yuradRebis miRma ar darCenila atomis zoma, cisartyelis optika da CasayvinTi mowyobilobis proeqti. 1687 wels haleim sakuTari TanxebiT daafinansa niutonis Sromebi, rac samefo sazogadoebam ver SeZlo. halei rom ar yofiliyo, verc niutoni iqneboda im simaRleze da im formiT,rogorc mas icnobs kacobrioba. moamzada guram cercvaZem (gagrZeleba iqneba) erTxel,dRevandeli cxovrebiseuli problemebisa da mosaxleobis didi nawilis gausaZlis siRatakeze rom vsaubrobdiT, Tamaz gobroniZem xazgasmiT aRniSna, komunistebi ar iyvnen marTali da sastikad cdebodnen. roca vkiTxeT, ratomo, ase gvipasuxa: _ ratom da, kapitalizms Turme im doneze ar lanZRavdnen, rac faqtiurad yofila! nametani binZuri tani gqonia erTxel, megrelma amxanagma, saojaxo sakiTxebze saubrisas, guruls hkiTxa: _ kviraSi ramdenjer banaob? _ orjer, xandaxan samjerac. _ ras ambob, biWo, ar grcxvenia? me yoveldRe vbanaob! _ nametani binZuri tani gqonia, Zama! _ ironiulad uTxra gurulma. ratom aqvs manqanas oTxi borbali? guruli sakuTari avtomobiliT, ojaxis wevrebTan erTad, samegreloSi midioda naTesavis dakrZalvaze. walenjixis raionSi rom Sevida,avtoinspeqtorebs Turme reidi hqondaT da yovel naxevar kilometrSi aCerebdnen. imdenjer ganmeorda es Tavmomabezrebeli procesi, rom `gakuWda~ guruli da inspeqtors SeubRvira: _ raia, Zama, yvela nabijze reiza maCerebT, meti saqme ar gaqven? gakvirvebulma inspetorebma jer erTmaneTs gadaxedes, ras gvibedavso, mere erTma guruls hkiTxa: _ mTvrali xom ar xar Sen?! _ nasvami ar var, mara, romc viyo, ra moxda mere? _ ironiulad hkiTxa gurulma. _ diav! ras ambobs agi? _ hkiTxa erTma inspeqtorma meores. gurulma xmas auwia da ikiTxa: _ iciT Tqven, ratom aqvs manqanas oTxi borbali? _ ratom? _ ikiTxa gaognebulma inspeqtorma. _ imitom, rom kaci roca daTvreba da ori fexiT siaruls veRar SeZlebs, manqaniT ivlis Tavisuflad. inspeqtorebma gulianad gaicines, saTanado aparaturiT organizmSi alkoholis yofna-aryofna gausinjes guruls, mowiwebiT bodiSi mouxades da gauSves. roland TavaZe skanvordi aucilebeli dartymis mogerieba futkris ojaxi kacis mefis inglisuri sisxlis sakuTreba wamosasxa- aReba mi qalaqi raWaSi qalis sacxenosno kaba islandiis dedaqala qi qalis saxeli mineraluri sasuqi keTili ubani TbilisSi ..... da ibatone msaxiobi .... freindlix i paraziti Wia Zvirfasbe wviani cxoveli uZvelesi samkurnalo mcenare `mumus~ personaJi sxvis budeSi kvercxis mdebeli qarTuli fuli rbili fexsacmel i Rvawli frinvelebis wriuli frena `izas~ avtori qaTmebis musris gamvlebi acvenili mdinare ruseTSi mgalobeli frinveli ~Rvinis gazafxqurdebis~ ulis yvavpersonaJi ili iudas xe SeZaxili cekvaSi gobi kbilis rqovani garsi qalaqi TurqeTSi ricxvi citrusi sarkinozi mdinare cimbirSi wina nomerSi gamoqveynebuli skanvordis pasuxebi: suraTze _ alberto Mmoravia; xexili _ alubali; mgalobeli frinveli _ bulbuli; qarTuli gazeTi _ alia; stiqia _ xanZari; ganTiadi _ aisi; mxedvelobis organo _ Tvali; Zvirfasi mina _ broli; portugaliis dedaqalaqi _ lisaboni; Zroxis naSieri _ xbo; beRurasnairi frinveli _ aspukaWa; nabiji cekvaSi _ pa; aziuri saxelmwifo _ tailandi; namcxvris atributi _ vanili; duJi _ dorbli; mosasxami _ mantia; ... kuzanovi _ iva; krazanas avtori _ voiniCi; induri filmi _ avara; sabados nedleuli _ madani; erTgvari qudi _ panama; xilis tkbileuli _ muraba; qveyana evropaSi _ albaneTi; kivis jiSi _ haivardi; `kuzao~ qarTulad _ Zara; ... _ ikar; qveyana samxreT amerikaSi _ bolivia; mefis Tanmxlebi _ amala; tarabua _ reti; mdabio movaWre _ CarCi; kavSiri _ da; rkinis xraxniani nawili _ WanWiki; TurqeTis dedaqalaqi _ ankara; kedlis sanaTi _ bra. 4 maisi, 2015w 7 alioni # 18 guruli firalebis cxovrebidan mZlavroba avazakebisa da komitetisa dasawyisi alioni #13,14,16,17) enver goguaZe gurul marqsistTa mesveurebma jer terors - komitets Cauyares safuZveli, TavianT rigebSi gaaerTianes yofili yaCaRebi da kacis mkvlelebi. daTeses qveynad dauokebeli SiSi sikvdilisa. revoluciiT almodebul guriaSi, maSin yovel kacs enazed ekera `axalTaoba~ social demokaratia~, `agitacia~, `propaganda~, `komiteti~. komiteti xalxs raRac jadosnur manqanad miaCnda. jojoxeTis xseneba da komitetisa xalxisaTvis erTi da igive Seiqmna. martooden mis xsenebazedac ki SiSiT Jruanteli uvlida tanSi, sakmao iyo vinmesTvis geTqva komitetSi dagasmeno, rom maSinve muxlomdrekiT Segexveweboda: oRond komitets Cems ambavs nu gaagebineb da suls aqeT rac mabadia,Sen mogcemo. xalxis es gaugebroba-SiSi da Zrwolva kargad gamoiyenes komitetis warmomdgenlebma, teroristebma da asisTavebma Tavis sasargeblod, mouZebnes ra susti mxare TavianT qveSevrmdomebze- dauwyes maT nel-nela cincvla Zarcva, TavianTi interesebis arealSi moqceva. xalxis gayvlefaSi, modrekasa da morCilebaSi moyvanis saqmeSi umTavres rols SejavSnuli muSti Seadgenda. komitetis dasturiT moZraobis avanscenaze daadga axalTaobis SeiaraRebuli Zala, aqtiurad moqmedi moieriSe Zalebi: `mauzeristebi~ `wiTelrazmelebi~, bombistebi~. `am iaraRianma xalxma: terorist-razmelebma ufro gaaWirves saqme: iyvnen batoni eseni Setyepilni tyvia-patronebiT, zarbaznis garda yvelaferi iaraRi tanze ekidaT, ise medidurad dabrZandebodnen soflidan soflad, rom salamis micemasac ver gaubedavda kaci. igini zarmacebi Seiqmnen ufro mSvidobian xalxs… ecemodnen Tavze dRe da Rame, arTmevdnen ofliT mopovebul oriode groSebs . 1904 wlis noembriT daTariRebul JandarmTa rotmistr rioJanovis patakis Tanaxmad guriis komiteti namdvili jojoxeTis Sesatyvisi kacismkvlelTa ordeni 1901. 1902 wlebSi Camoyalibda baTumis komitetis iniciativiTa da xelmZRvanelobiT. rogorc baTumis, aseve guriis komitetSi umTavressa da warmarTul rols gurulebi asaxierebden. maT TavianTi aqtiuri zemoqmedebis Sedegad komitetis interesebs dauqvemdebares revoluciurad gawyobili axalgazrdoba da wamyvan propagandistebad aqcies isini. SeaRwies da mkvidri niadagi gaidges fabrika-qarxnebSi. dasaqmebul muSaTa Soris gaarevolucioneres glexTa masebi. yovel sofelSi Camoayalibes da daafuZnes TavianTi organizaciebi. sistematiurad marTaven sxdomebs, mitingebs, krebebs, imarTeba xelisuflebis sawinaaRmdego gamosvlebi,miznad isaxaven teroristuli aqtebis saSualebiT memamuleTa da TavadaznaurTa likvidirebas, Zirfesvianad amoZirkvas da fizikurad ganadgurebas. komitetis SemadgenlobaSi Sedioda eqimebi, ferSlebi, umaRlesi da saSualo skolis moswavleebi, mwerlebi, inteligenciis warmomdgenlebi guriis komitets gaaCnia sakuTari sastambo mowyobiloba, romelic urTulesi adgilobrivi reliefis gamo TiTqmis miuwvdomelia da SeumCneveli kvalia CvenTvis. komiteti avrcelebs analogiur gamocemebs, rogorc saTanado agenturuli monacemebi cxadyofs, guriis komitetis adgilsamyofelia qalaqi baTumi. zemoxsenebuli sabeWdi mowyobiloba guriis komitets WiaTuris Savi qvis organizaciam gadmosca. igi erTxans ozurgeTis raionis sofel uCxubSi inaxebioda nikoloz gogotiSvilis ojaxSi. TviT nikolozi administraciis mxriv SemCneuli kaci iyo, mis ojaxSi xSirad tardeboda `obiskebi~ ris gamoc guriis komitetis moZravi stamba qristefore kalandariSvilma da kowia maxaraZem gadaitanes sofel gomSi. mowinave wiTelrazmelebma `bombistebma~ da mauzeristebma gomis udabur tyeSi gamonaxes erTi (udaburi tye). miuvali klde gamohkafes igi da kldis wiaRSi gaakeTes ramdenime (saidumlo oTaxi) da Sig daabinaves proklamaciebis sabeWdi eSmakis manqana, amave kldis sawyobSi elaga didZali asafeTqebeli masala da TviTnakeTi `makedonuri~ sistemis bombebi. erT dRes sofel gomis mcxovrebma, ivliane gigineiSvilma `moZravi stambis~ arealSi mdebare tyis erTi monakveTi sayane savargulisaTvis. magram am `gauTvaliswinebelma~ samuSaoebma kinaRam gadaiyola gamrje glexi. nakafi tye ivlianem tipografiisa da bombebis adgilsamyofel gamoqvabulSi Seitana da cecxli waukida. aqamde ucnobi da SeumCneveli gamoqvabuli namdvil `Ramis asparezad~ iqca. kedlebis gaxurebam aafeTqa rogorc TviTnakeTi bombebi aseve eSmakis tipografia~, daingra guldagul gamokveTili gamoqvabuli, uzarmazari klde miwas ganerTxo. gulgaxeTqili ivliane TavfexSiSveli gavarda nanaxiT gaognebuli da gancvifrebuli TemSi da xalxs gomis tyeSi momxdari saSineleba auwya. gaognebuli glexebi ivlianesTan erTad pirjvris weras mohyvenen. eSmakis topografiam kinaRam saqmeni saeSmakoni~ dagvemarTa~. gomis tye imJamad somex didvaWar kuiCianovs hqonda nayidi gurulebisagan, kuiCianovam daaterora tye~, tyis mcvelni rogorc adgilobrivni da metad arasaimedoni yvelani daiTxova da maT nacvlad `abivSikoba~. misTvis sando viRac `pensians~ miuboZa, romlis SiSiTac gomis tyeSi unebraTvod gadafrena Citsac aRar SeeZlo guriis komitetis davalebiT cnobil mauzerists `tyis Zmebs daevala kowia eses Ze maxaraZis meTaurobiT. maxaraZis kacebma cemiT miasikvdiles gomSi Camosaxlebuli sparseli, ris Semdgomac aRarc pensiansa da aRarc somexs kuCianovs gomis tyeSi fexi aRar daudgams. garda zemoxsenebuli `gomis stambisa~, saidumlo aralegaluri stamba arsebobda askana-mTispiris midamoebSi. gamocdili mestambeni: sevasti da dariko didi gulmodginebiT asrulebdnen maTze dakisrebul komitetis movaleobas. JandarmTa rotmistri roJanovi romlis samoqmedo sameTvalyureo zonasac ozurgeTis mazra warmoadgenda zedmiwevniTi sizustiT agrovebda agenturul monacemebs mxareSi moqmed revolucionerebze,maT umTavres organoze-komitetze da komitetis nebis aRmasrulebel teroristebze. 1903 wlis 9 marts guriis mosaoxreblad movlinebul alixanov-avarielis Tavis didi `xnis naRvawis~ igi sruliad saidumlod moaxsenebda: `mocemuli agenturuli monacemebis Tanaxmad, guriaSi amJamad moqmedebs saidumlo iatakqveSeTi-mxaris administraciuli mmarTvelobis analogiuri organizacia, romelic mmarTvelobis udables safexurs warmoadgens `saTaTbiro~, igi Sedgeba TiToeuli soflis yoveli aTi komlisagan. Semdgomi teritoriuli erTeulebia analogiur safuZvelze Camoyalibebuli `saasisTavoebi~ da `saaTasisTaoebi~ saTaveSi udganan `aTasisTavebi~, asisTavebi~. ramdenime saasisTao Seadgens `raionul organizcias~, romlesac xelmZRvanelobs raionuli warmomamdgeneli. mxareSi arsebobs zemoxsenebul saidum- lo organizaciebTan arsebuli gansakuTrebuli sasamarTlo, romelic moqmedebs revolucionerTa nebasurvilis safuZvelze. masSi umTavres rols asruleben liberalurad ganwyobili Tavad-aznaurTa warmomadgenlebi, sasikvdilo JrJolva mogvrilni teroristTa mosalodneli SiSiT. axalgazrdul organizaciaTa xelmZRvanel aTisTavTagan Tu asisTavTagan aqtiuri saqmianobiT gamoirCevian: 1. manase CxaiZe - sofel xrialeTis mkvidri miqel gabrielis sazogadoebidan, dauflebulia xelosnobis specialobas `xelze asdis~ cecxlsasroli iaraRis gakeTeba. 2. luka megrelaZe - amave sazogadoebis sofel vakedan: cnobili mkvleli, TavzexelaRebuli teroristi. 3. egor bolqvaZe - sofel miqel gabrielidan. igi mudmivad imyofeba sadgur natanebSi. krebs agenturul cnobebs. iqve aqvs gaxsnili traqtiri, sadac Tavs iyris masTan daaxlovebuli politikurad SemCneulebi. amJamad amuSavebs TiTqosda miqel-gabrielis sazogadoebis glexobis mier `Sedgenil peticias~ raTa guriaSi CamosvlisTanave miarTvas igi guriis glexTa mdgomareobis Sesaswavlad. umaRlesi xelisuflebis mier warmogzavnil umaRlesi sabWos wevrs sulTan erim giorgis. 4. grigori bolqvaZe - aznauri, daqorwinebulia vinme glex keWaymaZis asulze, igi yvelaze axlosaa dasaxlebuli sadgur natanebis samimosvlo punqtTan. mis saxlis maxloblad mimdinareobs analogiuri Sekrebebi mTavrobis sawinaaRmdego gamosvlebiT SeZrulia mTeli mazra. gansakuTrebiT gamoirCeva benia CxikviSvili, romlis daqvemdebarebaSia faqtiurad qalaqi baTumi. mimdinare wlis 20 Tebervals igi sityviT gamovida somxuri eklesiis maxloblad mowveul masiur krebaze. mouwodebda mosaxleobas: `Zirs TviTmpyrobeloba~. amJamad mTeli guriis mosxleoba masiuradaa SeiaraRebuli cecxlsasrolis iaraRiT: revorveriT, orluliani sabrZolo TofebiTcentralebiT. aRricxulia maTsave mflobelobaSi arsebuli 1100 berdenis sistemis Tofebi da mniSvnelovani raodenobis mauzerebi. am SearRebul pirTa Soris romlebmac ikisres sulTan erim giorgis dacva aRsaniSnavia vinme daTa qadeiSvili, igi Zebnilia xelisuflebis mier rogorc uaRresad sastiki da gansakuTrebuli damnaSave, sargeblobs Zalze didi gavleniT soflis glexebs Soris, radgan misi rogorc teroristis momakvdinebeli SiSi aqvT. amidan `mimdinare momentSi~ ozurgeTis mazraSi SeiniSneba 127 armiidan gamoqceuli dezertiri, romelTac dabali samxedro Tanemdeboba eWiraT ruseTis SeiaraRebul ZalebSi. yvela maTgani Tavmoyrilia miqel gabrielis sazogadoebaSi, radgan arniSnuli sazogadoeba Tavisi bunebrivi xSiri tyeebiTa da guriis zRvispireTTan axlo mdebareobiT saukeTeso bunagi da TavSesafaria maTTvis. policia Tavis mxriv ver bedavs da verc axerxebs am miuval da saSiS adgilebSi SeRwevas da maTze saTanado zemoqmedebaTa moxdenas. am TavzexelaRebul kacis mkvlel da mesisxle mauzeristTa Soris SeiniSneba kidev ufro saSiSi damnaSaveebi, romleTa uaresis warmodgena faqtiurad SeuZlebelia. maTi ZiriTadi xeloba da saqmianobaa Zarcva-gleja. qurdoba, yaCaRoba. mudmivi sasikvdilo SiSis danergva mosaxleobaSi. gurulTa umravlesoba, rogorc muSebi dasaqmebulni iyvnen qalaq baTumSi `Znitosa~ da manTaSevis qarxnebSi. adiministraci- is mir sagaficvo maZraobebSi monawileobis gamo maTi samuSaodan daTxovnis Semdgom xsenebuli qarxnis muSebi daubrundnen TavianT soflebs da Tan moitanes TavianTi `buntaruli~ ganwyobileba. amas zed daerTo soflebSi TvalsaCino da gamocdili propagadistebis movlineba, romlebmac aaRelves mZafri saagitacio moZraobani gamosvlebiT aaRelves isedac aRelvebuli soflis mosaxleoba. maTgan davasaxeleb ramdenimes: 1. luarsab qadeiSvili - `Znitos~ qarxnis yofili muSa, mTavari agitatori da Zlier gamorCeuli pirovneba meamboxeTa Soris. 2. meliton meqvabiSvili - cxovrobs baTumSi. erT-erTi umTavresi agitatori da aRiarebuli teroristi. 3. besarion jaSi - aseve agitatori da teroristi. 4. vano jaSi - sruli analogia besarion jaSisa 5. ivsixi jayeli - `Znitos~ qarxnis muSa, teroristi da propagandisti. 6. rafiel bolqvaZe - teroristi da propagandisti. 7. vasil xomeriki - teroristi da propagandisti. 8. vinme JRenti - aznaur JRentis Svili,`Znitos~ qarxnis muSa, aRiarebuli prapagandisti da teroristi, am mxriv didad gamoirCeva Tavisi profesiuli doniT zemoxsenebul pirTagan. 9. beber simoniSvili manTaSevis qarxnis muSa, propagandisti. xsovna korneli siamaSvilis gaxseneba TiTqos arafriT gamoirCeoda sxvaTagan, magram iyo gamorCeuli. Rimili efina saxeze,dadebiTi emocia modioda misgan yovelTvis. aravis agrZnobinebda sakuTar guliswuxils. guli saamisod yovelTvis daxuruli hqonda. samagierod gulRia iyo maTTvis, vinc mis irgvliv trialebda, vinc mas icnobda. korneli sayvalas Ze siamaSvili sof. mTispirSi daibada 1939 wlis porvel maiss, did, tradiciul, lamaz ojaxSi. umcros ZmasTan, gelasTan erTad iqve iswavla siyvaruli da pativiscema ojaxis, mSoblis, dedmamiSvilis, moyvasis. skolis damTavrebis Semdeg mTispirSive daiwyo muSaoba Tixis mopovebis karierSi. 1958 wels ojaxi sacxovreblad ozurgeTSi gadmovida da man muSaoba maRaroTa sammarTvelos Tixis qarxanaSi ganagrZo. jer cekavSiris teqnikumi, Semdeg Tbilisis agraruli instituti daamTavra da soflis meurneobis damzadebis sistemaSi muSaobda wlebis manZilze. yvelgan gamoirCeoda pirovnuli RirsebebiT. 1974 wels Seqmna ojaxi. sami Svili SeeZinaT kornelis da hildas, xaTuna, SoTa, sandro (sayvala). samTavem umaRlesi ganaTleba miiRo. maTi sixaruliT xarobdnen. 30 weli icxovres bednieri TanacxovrebiT. 2005 wels mZime avadmyofobiT gardaicvala hilda gegiaZe. orTave mSoblis magivroba martom aitvirTa mamam mxrebze. miseuli Sinagani ZlierebiT cdilobda dedis dakargvis tkivili Seemsubuqebina SvilebisTvis. yvela efiqreboda, yvelasTvis cxovrobda. janmrTeloba gautexa cxovrebis qartexilma,guli -vera. am guliT Sexvda xuTiode Tvis win sawuTros gzasayars. saukeTeso Svili iyo, saukeTeso Zma, meuRle, mama, biZa, megobari da... rac mTavaria adamiani. veRar gauRima dabadebis dReze gazafxulma. monatrebam da sevdam imZlavra. wavida da gaiyola miseuli Rimili. wavida da dagvitova mogonebebSi Caxatuli misi Rimiliani saxe da bevri, bevri sakeTilo saqme. ojaxi, axloblebi, megobrebi. ciala, tolika qavTaraZeebi iuwyebian guram cercvaZis gardacvalebas da TanaugrZnoben gansvenebulis ojaxs. naira, spartak, amiran mamulaiSvilebi TanaugrZnoben lada, cira, Julina qilifTarebs dedis gugulis gardacvalebis gamo. 8 4 m a i s i , 2 0 1 5 we l i alioni # 18 didi meiaraReni jozef mentoni londonis kensal grinis Zvel sasaflaoze erT-eerT saflavis qvaze aseTi warweraa: ,, mister jozef mentonis xsovnis ukvdavsayofad, romelic 1835 wlis 29 ivniss gardaicvala 69 wlis asakSi..." jozef mentoni, sruliad samarTlianad, yvela droisa da eris yvelaze did meiaraRed iTvleba. mentoni 1766 wels daibada da Tavisi drois gamoCenili moRvawe, unikaluri pirovneba gaxldaT. swored jozefi iyo inglisuri saiaraRo skolis fuZemdebeli. am adamianma daiwyo teqnikuri siaxleebis Semotana esTetiur xedvasTan sinqronSi. yvela sxva ingliseli meiaraRe praqtikulad aviTarebda da xvewda mentonis swavlebas(ra Tqma unda siaxleebis SetaniT). gansakuTrebiT es TvalSisacemia perdes, bosis da lankasteris iaraRSi. amaSi araferia gasakviri, radgan yvela maTgani mentonis moswavleebi iyvnen. jozef mentonis ufrosma Zmam joim(jon tvigis moswavle) 1782 wels kompania daafuZna. jozefi Tavidan masTan muSaobda, 1789 wels ki sakuTari saqme wamoiwyo. orTave Zmam sxvadasxva tipis iaraRis damzadebiT daiwyo moRvaweoba, Tumca jozefma male mTeli Tavisi Zalisxmeva sanadiro Tofebis sistemebis gaumjobesebasa da ganviTarebisaken mimarTa. is RmerTisagan dajildoebuli adamiani gaxldaT, mudmiv Ziebasa da kvlevaSi iyo. aman ara marto misi nawarmisadmi gazarda interesi, aramed saerTod, ufro popularuli gaxada nadiroba da sporti. mentons did mxardaWeras uwevda misi megobari, polkovniki piter hokeri, romelic nadirobis didi trfiali iyo. polkovniki mentonis iaraRs praqtikulad cdida. hokerisaTvis damzadebul Tofebs polkovniki Tavad aniWebda saxelebs. magaliTad, 1807 wels gamoSvebuli ,,Zveli jo", 1814 wels gamoSvebuli ,,didi jo" da a.S. jozef mentons ekuTvnis bevri gamogoneba, romlebmac didwilad gazardes Tofis manevrirebisa da marTvis SesaZ- leblobani. ramdenime maTgani mimarTuli iyo denTis wvis daCqarebisaken: ostatma Caxmaxis svlis manZili Seamcira da gauZliera sabrZolo zambara, ramac afeTqeba daaCqara; saketis sigane Seamcira, ramac iaraRis esTetiuri mxare gaaumjobesa; swored mentonma wamowia samizne Tamasa. aman damizneba gaaadvila, rameTu lulebi aRar faravdnen samiznes. agreTve mentonma SemoiRo mcvelis gansakuTrebuli elementi, romelmac gadatenvis dros usafrTxoeba gazarda. aRniSnulma gamogonebebma britanuli iaraRi gansakuTrebul mowinave poziciebze gaiyvana. mecxramete saukunis pirvel naxevarSi meiaraReebma sarWiani saketebis gaumjobeseba da axali sistemebis damzadeba daiwyes. mentonic ar darCenila am movlenebis miRma. 1807 wels Sotlandielma mRvdelma, aleqsandre jon forsaitma daapatenta fistonuri saketi, romelsac ,,flakoni" uwoda. mentonma msgavsi sistema 1818 wels Seqmna da miiRo masze patenti, Tumca misi saketi ,,flakons" ver jobnida. mogvianebiT mentonma Sotlandieli mRvdelis saketis gaumjobesebaze daiwyo muSaoba da SeZlo kidec gaumjobeseba (gamogonebis miTvisebis braldebiT, forsaitis saCivaris safuZvelze, sasamarTloSic mouwia blomad siaruli). gaum-j jobesebuli ,,flakoni" kidev erTi win gadadgmuli nabiji iyo. mentonis Tofebis, sistemebisa da saketebis popularoba Zalian maRali gaxldaT. mentoni aqtiuri saqmianobidan 1826 wels gavida, Tumca kidev didi xani agrZelebfda konsultaciebsa da daxmarebas Tavisi moswavleebisaTvis, romlebic ostatobas ufro da ufro xvewdnen. am ostatTa da maTi maswavleblis saxelebi samudamod Sevida meiaraReobis istoriaSi. meiaraReTa Sotlandiuri skola roca am skolaze saubroben, zogjer mis fuZemdeblad forsaits moixsenieben. Tumca es mosazreba mcdaria. forsaiti marTlac Sotlandieli gaxldaT, Tumca misi wvlili saiaraRo saqmis ganviTarebaSi sxvagvari gaxldaT. forsaitis Sesaxeb pirvelad alaparakdnen mecxramete sauku- nis dasawyisSi, roca man saketis sistema warmoadgina axali (aRniSnulze ukve gvqonda saubari wina publikaciebSi). Tumca cneba ,,skola" teqnikur gamogonebebze ufro did regaliebs moicavs. am cnebaSi upirveles yovlisa iaraRis stili moiazreba da masSi forsaitis gavlenaze saubari zedmetia... Sotlandieli meiaraReebi iaraRs yovelTvis amzadebdnen gansakuTrebuli, unikaluri konstruqciuli gadawyvetiTa da dizainiT, da es gansazRvravda cneba ,,skolas". cecxlsasrol iaraRs edinburgSi XV saukunis bolodan awarmoebdnen. meiaraReebi gaerTianebulni iyvnen korporaciaSi, romelsac saxelad Hammermen erqva. gaerTianeba monopolias flobda da gaaCnda sakuTari TviTmmarTveloba. korporaciis wevrebi daregistrirebuli iyvnen specialur wignebSi(Minute Book), romelSic pirveli Canawerebi 1494 wliT TariRdeba. Sotlandieli ostatebi im droisaTvis saukeTeso maCveneblebis mqone iaraRs awarmoebdnen da Sesabamisi codna Taobidan Taobas gadaecemoda. XIX saukunis Sotlandiuri skolis cnobili warmomadgeneli gaxldaT franc insi(Fracis Innes), romlis meiaraRe winaparTa saxelebi Minute BookSi jer kidev 1683 wlidan xvdebian. agreTve cnobilia uolesebis ( Wallace) sagvareulo dinastia. am gvaris warmomadgenlebi 1795 wels saTaveSi Caudgnen kompania Innes & Wallace, Gunmaker to His Majesty-s. 1803 wlidan insma da uolesma damoukideblad, cal-c calke daiwyes muSaoba. aRniSnuli 2 gvaris meiaraReebi gamoirCeodnen imiTac, rom isini amzadebdnen Tofebs forsaitis saketebze. 1806 wels uolesTan muSaoba daiwyo SemdgomSi yvelaze cnobilma Sotlandielma meiaraRem jon diqsonma. dRemde arsebobs dokumenti, romelic metyvelebs kontraqtze (daTariRebulia 1806 wlis 13 oqtombriT) jeims uolessa da jon diqsons Soris. wlebis ganmavlobaSi diqsonis nakeTobebi uolesis saxeliT gamodioda, Tumca ukve 1836 wels uolesis firmaSi SexvdebodiT Tofebs, romlebsac saxeli diqsoni amSvenebda. uolesi 1841 wels saqmidan gadis... 1840 wlisaTvis SotlandiaSi yvelaze metad cnobili meiaraReebi iyvnen: Tomas braisi, jon diqsoni, jozef harkomi, uiliam leingi, aleqs tomsoni da uolesi. eqspertTa mosazrebiT am periodis Sotlandiuri iaraRi Zalian maRali donisaa! Tomas braisi awarmoebda Tofebs 1833-11837 wlebSi. jozef harkomi dabadebulia londonSi da sacxovreblad edinburgSi gadavida 1835 wels. 1837 wels sakuTari saqme wamoiwyo. am ostatis nakeTobebs eqspertebi afaseben epiTetiT _srulyofileba!!! da Zalian Zvirsac fasobda(gansakuTrebiT cnobili iyo misi Tofebi enson-d dilis saketebze). am gvaris bolo meiaraRe 1938 wels gardaicvala. warmoeba sxva pirebis sakuTreba gaxda da sabolood STanTqa kompaniam Mortimer & Son. Tumca tradiciebi am kompaniis xelSic SenarCunebul iqna. uiliam leingma warmoeba daiwyo 1818 wels da muSaobda 1853 wlamde. dRevandelobas SemorCa am ostatis mxolod da mxolod erTi iaraRi. Tomas mortimeri dabadebulia londonSi. 1807 wels is muSaobda londonSi. Semdgeg is gadavida edinburgSi da 1834 wels aq gaxsna maRazia-ssawarmo sadac amzadebda Tofebsa da pistoletebs (SemdgomSi es sawarmo ,,Caylapa" diqsonis kompaniam). gvar tomsons bevri meiaraRe atarebda. isini Minute Book-S Si moxvdnen jer kidev 1606 wlis dasawyisidan, xolo am gvaris ukanaskneli warmomadgeneli meiaraReebSi iricxeboda 1881 wels. Sotlandieli ostatebis pliadaSi damsaxurebuli adgili ukavia deniel freizers (Daniel Fraser), romelic 1845 wels daibada. man a. henris sawarmoSi daiwyo muSaoba lulebis warmoebiT da aq dahyo 7 weli. 1873 wels sakuTari sawarmo daafuZna, romelsac 1878 wlidan D & J Fraser daerqva. cnobili iyo misi Stucerebi, romelSic dapatentebuli saketebi dgeboda (1880 wlis patenti). damfuZnebeli gardaicvala 1902 wels, Tumca sawarmo agrZelebda muSaobas misi vaJebis xelmZRvanelobiT. 1918 wels firma Seerwya korporacia A. Sanders Ltd.-ss edinburgis ostatTa Soris henri erT-eerTi gamorCeulia. daibada 1828 wels da garkveuli periodi muSaobda mortimerTan. 1853 wels henrim daafuZna sakuTari sawarmo, sadac mravali saxis iaraRs amzadebda, maT Soris gluvlulianebsac. 1865 wlidan dawyebuli henrim saketebis mTeli sistema daapatenta. 1871 wels inglisis jaris SeiaraRebaSi aiRes karabinebi, romlebic martin-hhenris saxeliTaa cnobili. Semdeg es iaraRi TavianT jarSi Seitanes TurqeTma, rumineTma, egviptem da CineTma. henri gardaicvala 1894 wels. misma sawarmom arseboba gaagrZela, Semdeg Seisyida a.martinis kompaniam glazgoSi, xolo bolos SeuerTda diqsonis kompanias. kidev erTi cnobili Sotlandiuri firma ukavSirdeba jeims mak-nnotonis saxels. pirvelad am saxeliT meiaraRe fiqsirdeba 1864 wels. 1872 da 1879 wels a.dunkanTan erTad daapatenta sasxletebis Seyenebis sistema. SemdegSi am sistemas ewoda Edinburg Action. Zveli Sotlandiuri firmebisa da ostatebis grZeli rigidan konkurenciasa da istoriul kataklizmebs mxolod diqsonebis firma gaumklavda. Sotlandiur skolas aqvs Zalian sasaxelo tradiciebi, rasac didi sawarmo Dickson & MacNaughton-is garda, ramdenime ostati agrZelebs mcire masStabis warmoebiT. uiliam velington grineri (1834-11921w) 24 wlis asakSi mZimed daavadTiTqmis da wiTelaTi da mTlianad dakarga mxedveloba (xedavda mxolod siluetsa da sinaTles). grinerma am mdgomareobaSi Tavisi yvelaze didi gamogoneba e.w. ,,grineris urduli" Seqmna!!! garda amisa daapatenta qveda gasaxsneli berketi, agreTve Sida sasxletebi. Seqmna Tofi lulaTa vertikaluri wyobiT, romelic ixsneboda marjvniv. albaT Zneli warmosadgenia, rom TiTqmis brma adamiani amas axerxebdes... metic, uiliam veligton grineri 1871-11876- 1881-11910 wlebSi aqveynebs fundamentalur naSromebs iaraRTan dakavSirebiT. naSromis Seqmnisas ostats sxva wyaroebidan kiTxvis saSualeba ar eqneboda... moamzada gela CavleiSvilma {gagrZeleba iqneba) 7 dRis amindis prognozi wvima, wvima, +10+14 +8+15 mze, Rrubeli mze, Rrubeli +9+18 +12+22 4 maisi 5 maisi 6 maisi 7 maisi orSabaTi samSabaTi oTxSabaTi xuTSabaTi wvima, el-W Weqi, wvima, +17+21 +14+24 +11+15 8 maisi paraskevi 9 maisi SabaTi 10 maisi kvira
Similar documents
qarTuli gerbTmcodneoba anu heraldika
eklesiebSi mocemuli gvarebis gerbebis ama Tu im saxiT gamoxatva. amgvari gamosaxulebani uxvad moipoveba sveticxovlis da Tbilisis qaSveTis taZrebSi, SedarebiT naklebi _ qvaTaxevvis, axali SuamTis mo...
More information