Siyaset

Barry, Norman P.
Modern Siyaset Teorisi
An Introduction to Modern Political Theory, 4th edition (2000)
1. Siyaset Bilimi - Tarih 2. Siyaset Bilimi - Felsefe
Çevirenler: Mustafa Erdoğan ve Yusuf Şahin
ISBN 13: 978-975-6201-68-8
Liberte Yayınları® / 101
3. Baskı: Aralık 2012, 2. Baskı: Mart 2004, 1. Baskı: Şubat 2003
© 2012, 2002; Liberte Yayınları®
© 2000, 1995, 1989, 1981; Norman P. Barry
Bu kitap ilk olarak İngilizcede, Macmillan Publishers Limited’in bir markası olan Palgrave
Macmillan tarafından, An Introduction to Modern Political Theory ismiyle basılmıştır. Türkçe
çeviri ve baskısı Palgrave Macmillan’ın izniyle yapılmıştır. Bu Eser’in müellifi olarak yazarın
hakları mahfuzdur.
Sayfa Düzeni: Liberte Yayınları
Kapak Tasarımı: Muhsin Doğan
Montaj: Merkez Repro
Baskı:Tarcan Matbaası
Adres: Zübeyde Hanım Mah. Samyeli Sok. No: 15, İskitler, Ankara
Telefon: (312) 384 34 35-36 | Faks: (312) 384 34 37 | Sertifika No: 25744
liberteyayıngrubu
Adres: GMK Bulvarı No: 108/16, 06570 Maltepe, Ankara
Telefon: (312) 230 87 03 | Faks: (312) 230 80 03
Web: www.liberte.com.tr | E-mail: info@liberte.com.tr
Sertifika No: 16438
Özet İçindekiler
1
SIYASET FELSEFESI VE SIYASÎ DÜŞÜNCE . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 29
2
HUKUK VE SOSYAL KONTROL
. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . ..
75
3DEVLET. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
4
OTORITE VE IKTIDAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
5
SIYASÎ İLKELER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
6ADÂLET. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . 241
7EŞITLIK . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 293
8ÖZGÜRLÜK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327
9HAKLAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379
10
REFAH VE REFAH DEVLETI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425
11
KAMU YARARI VE DEMOKRASI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459
Detaylı İçindekiler
NORMAN P. BARRY ANISINA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
TÜRKÇE BASKI IÇIN ÖNSÖZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
TAKDIM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
1 Siyaset Felsefesi ve Siyasî Düşünce
29
1. Siyaset Teorisinin Bugünkü Durumu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
2. Dil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
3. Liberal Bireycilik . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
4. Siyasî Liberalizm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
5. Marksizmin Gerilemesi ve Toplumculuğun Yükselişi . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
6. Feminizm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
2 Hukuk ve Sosyal Kontrol 75
1. Hukuk ve Toplum Felsefesi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
2. Tabiî Hukuk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
3. Emir Olarak Hukuk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
4. Hukukî Gerçekçilik . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
5. Kural Sistemleri Olarak Hukuk Sistemleri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
6. İlkeler, Kurallar ve Hukuk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
7. Hukukun Üstünlüğü. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
8. Radikal Hukuk Doktrinleri ve Hukukun Üstünlüğü. . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
3Devlet
119
1. Siyaset Felsefesinde Devlet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
2. Devletin Tahlili . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
3. Devletin Ekonomik Teorisi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
4. Devletin Organik Teorisi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
5. Anarşizm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
6. Devlet Hakkındaki Çağdaş Tartışma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
4 Otorite ve iktidar
159
1. Otorite, İktidar ve Cebir. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
2. Otoritenin Mahiyeti. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
3. İktidarla İlgili Bazı Problemler. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
4. İktidar Hakkındaki Sosyal Teoriler. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
5 Siyasî İlkeler
199
1. Siyasî İlkeler ve Siyaset Felsefesi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
2. Evrenselleştirilebilirlik ve Ahlâkî Çoğulculuk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
3. Sözleşmecilik. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
4. Faydacılık . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
5. Bireycilik. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
6. Feminist Ahlâk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
6Adâlet
241
1. Adâlet Problemi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
2. Adâletin Anlamı . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
3. Usûlî Adâlet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
4. Sosyal Adâlet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
5. Rawls’un Adâlet Teorisi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
7Eşitlik
293
1. Eşitlik İlkesi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
2. İnsan Doğası ve Eşitlik. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
3. Fırsat Eşitliği. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
4. Eşitlik, Piyasalar ve Kaynaklar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
5. Eşitlik, Aile ve Feminizm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
8Özgürlük
327
1. Siyaset Felsefesinde Özgürlük. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327
2. Özgürlüğün Anlamı. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330
3. Negatif ve Pozitif Özgürlük. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346
4. Özerklik Olarak Özgürlük . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355
5. John Stuart Mill ve Özgürlüğün Değeri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361
6. Hukuk, Ahlâk ve Paternalizm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372
9Haklar
379
1. Siyaset Teorisinde Haklar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379
2. Hakların Tahlili. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383
3. Hakların Eleştirisi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398
4. İnsan Hakları, İktisadî ve Sosyal Haklar ve Refah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406
5. Hayvan Hakları ve Hayvanların İyiliği . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416
10 Refah ve Refah Devleti
425
1. Refah Teorisinin Kökleri ve Doğuşu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425
2. Çağdaş Refah Argümanları. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433
3. Piyasa ve Refah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437
4. Eşitlik, Özgürlük ve Refah Devleti. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446
11 Kamu Yararı ve Demokrasi
459
1. Kamu Yararı. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459
2. Demokrasi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475
3. Usûlî Demokrasi ve Kamu Yararı. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493
4. Liberal Demokrasinin Radikal Eleştirisi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511
KAYNAKÇA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523
1. Siyaset Teorisinin Bugünkü
Durumu
S
iyaset teorisi konusuna girişin başlıca zorluğu bununla
uğraşanlar arasında konunun ne
olduğu hakkında pek anlaşma olmamasıdır. Başlangıçtan beri son derece
tartışmalı metodolojik sorunlarla ilgili olmak bütün sosyal bilimlerin konuları için doğru olmakla beraber –o
kadar ki, sosyal bilim kavramları “özü
bakımından tartışmalı” kavramlar olarak anılmaktadır (bkz. aşağıya)– siyaset teorisinin zorluğu söz gelişi iktisat
teorisininkinden daha büyük görünmektedir. İktisatçılar, özellikle makro
ekonomide, şiddetli metodolojik tartışmalara girerken, yine de öğrenciler
için bir giriş kitabının muhtevası hakkında önemli ölçüde bir anlaşma vardır. En azından, bu gibi kitapların köklü
biçimde birbirinden farklı malzemeyi
1.
Bölüm
Siyaset
Felsefesi
ve
Siyasî
Düşünce
NORMAN P. BARRY | MODERN SIYASET TEORISI
29
30 Birinci Bölüm
ele alması ihtimâli yoktur ve Batı dünyasının sınırları içinde
bunun yerden yere çok farklılaşması da söz konusu değildir.
Fakat siyaset teorisinde bu durum sâdece siyasî düşüceler tarihi dersleri bakımından doğrudur. Bu alandaki kitaplar
büyük ölçüde belirli siyaset felsefelerinin tasviri ile konunun
Platon’dan günümüze kadar gelişmesinin tarihsel bir anlatımından oluşur. Bu gibi araştırmalar önemli ölçüde sofistikasyon içermekle beraber, bir bütün olarak siyasî düşünceler
tarihinin diğer sosyal bilimlerin olduklarını iddia edebilecekleri anlamda sahici bir teorik disiplin olduğu düşünülmez.
Siyaset felsefesinin büyük eserlerinde –genellikle siyasî istikrar için gerekli olan şartlarla ilgili olarak– sosyolojik türden
genelleştirmeler bulunduğu iddia edilmiş olsa da, bu eserler
genellikle daha farklı bir nedenle incelenirler. Bu neden, onların belirli türden kanunların ve kurumların arzu edilirliğine ilişkin normatif önermeler içermeleri ve bu tür tavsiyeleri
rasyonel muhakeme ile desteklemeleridir. Siyaset felsefesinin
“klâsikleri”nin insan ve toplum hakkında felsefî olarak düşünen herkesi her zaman ilgilendiren hakikatler ve derin kavrayışlar (insights) içerdikleri düşünülür.
Mamafih, tarzı itibariyle analitik olan ve metodolojiyle,
kavramların aydınlatılmasıyla (açıklanmasıyla) ve –daha önceki pozitivizme zıt olarak– siyasî değerlendirme mantığıyla
ilgili bulunan, siyaset teorisi denen bir ölçüde felsefî bir konu
gelişmiştir. Bu kitap esas itibariyle bu tarzda yazılmıştır. Esasen, bunun 40 yıl önce var olandan çok daha zengin bir damar olduğu belirtilmelidir, o zaman bu tarz analitik siyaset
teorisinde çok az ilginç eser vardı. Savaş sonrası dönemin
başlarında sâdece hukuk felsefesinde yeni ve analitik teknikler
toplumu inceleyenler için ilginç sonuçlar getiriyordu. Bunun-
Siyaset Felsefesi ve Siyasî Düşünce
la beraber, son otuz yılda –başkaları yanında– Rawls (1972),
Nozick (1974), Dworkin (1977), Walzer (1983), MacIntyre
(1981) ve Raz (1986) (ve politik iktisadın kimi temel ilkelerinden yararlanan çalışmalar) disipline yeni soluk getirmişlerdir, öyle ki bir zamanlar güvenle söylendiği gibi siyaset
felsefesinin öldüğünü söylemek bugün büyük bir abartma
olur. Özel olarak önemli nokta, siyaset felsefesinde geleneksel
yöntemin–sözleşmeciliğin– canlanmasıdır. Bundan başka, bu
yaklaşımların bir kısmının aşırı bireyciliği insanın sosyal tabiatını vurgulayan düşünürlerin heyecanlı tepkisine yol açmıştır:
İnsan toplumsal bağlarından çözülemez ve farazî bir sözleşme
yoluyla soyut bir kural seçici yapılamaz. Bu toplumculuğun
(communitarianism) temelidir. Bu mülâhazalardan açıklık kazanmış olmalıdır ki, siyaset teorisi çeşitli disiplinlerden yararlanan eklektik bir konudur. Münhasıran siyaset teorisine ait
olarak tasnif edilebilecek bir bilgi bütünü ve analiz yöntemi
yoktur. Bu kitabın geri kalan kısmında siyasetin birkaç farklı
alanla ve metodolojik yaklaşımlarla ilişkisini ele alacağız. Dolasıyıyla, kitap politikayla ilgili olduğu kadar felsefe, hukuk,
etik ve iktisatla da ilgili olacaktır.
2. Dil
Siyaset teorisyenleri dille bugün eskiden olduğundan daha
fazla ilgililerdir. Mamafih, dil üstündeki bu vurgu fazla abartılmış olabilir. Biçimsel felsefedeki durum nasıl görülürse görülsün, özellikle Mantıkî Pozitivizmin etkisi altındaki
İngiltere’de, siyaset felsefesinin problemleri hiçbir zaman
kavramların aydınlatılmasından ibaret olmamıştır. Bunun
nedeni, kısmen, siyaset felsefecilerinin daha ziyâde adâlet,
haklar, özgürlük ve devlet üzerindeki sınırlar gibi daha büyük
31 Kaynakça
Ackerman, R. (1980) Social Justice in the Liberal State (Yale University Press).
Aiken, H. D. (1948) Hume’s Moral and Political Philosophy (New York: Hafner).
Alchian, A. A. ve Demsetz, H. (1973) The Property Rights Paradigm’, Journal of
Economic History, xxxiii.
Arendt. H. (1961) ‘What is Authority?’, içinde Between Past and Future (Londra:
Faber and Faber).
Arrow, K. J. (1963) Social Choice and Individual Values, 2. ed. (New York: Wiley).
Arrow, K. J. (1967a) ‘Values and Collective Decision-Making’, içinde P. Laslett ve
W. G. Runciman (eds), Philosophy, Politics and Society, Third Series (Oxford:
Blackwell).
Arrow, K. J. (1967b) ‘Public and Private Values’, içinde S. Hook (ed.), Human Values and Economic Policy (New York: New York University Press).
Arrow, K. J. (1973) ‘Some Ordinalist-Utilitarian Notes on Rawls’s Theory of Justice’, The Journal of Philosophy, xx.
Austin, J. (1954) The Province of Jurisprudence Determined, editör H. L. A. Hart
(Londra: Weidenfeld & Nicolson).
Axelrod, R. (1984) The Evolution of Cooperation (New York: Basic Books).
Bachrach, P. and Baratz, M. (1962) “The Two Faces of Power’, American Political
Science Review, 56.
Baldwin, D. (1989) Paradoxes of Power (Oxford: Blackwell).
Barry, B. (1965) Political Argument (Londra: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Barry, B. (1967a) ‘Justice and the Common Good’, içinde A. Quinton (ed.), Political
Philosophy (Londra: Oxford University Press).
Barry, B. (1967b) “The Public İnterest’ içinde A. Quinton (ed.), Political Philosophy
NORMAN P. BARRY | MODERN SIYASET TEORISI
523
524 Norman P. Barry | Modern Siyaset Teorisi
(Londra: Oxford University Press).
Barry, B. (1973) The Liberal Theory of Justice (Oxford: The Clarendon Press).
Barry, B. (1976) ‘Power: An Economic Analysis’, içinde B. Barry (ed.), Power and
Political Theory (Londra: Wiley).
Barry, B. (1979) ‘Is Democracy Special?’, içinde P. Laslett ve J. Fishkin (eds), Philosophy, Politics and Society, Fifth Series (Oxford: Blackwell).
Barry, B. (1990) The Welfare State versus The Relief of Poverty’, Ethics, 101.
Barry, N. P. (1979) Hayek’s Social and Economic Philosophy (Londra: Macmillan).
Barry, N. P. (1982) The Tradition of Spontaneous Order’, Literature of Liberty, v.
Barry, N. P. (1984) ‘Unanimity, Agreement and Liberalisim’, Political Theory, 12.
Barry, N. P. (1985) The State, Pensions and the Philosophy of Welfare’, Journal of
Social Policy, 14.
Barry, N. P. (1986) On Classical Liberalism and Libertarianism (Londra: Mac-millan).
Barry, N. P. (1987) The New Right (Londra: Croom Helm).
Barry, N. P. (1988a) The Invisible Hand in Economics and Politics (Londra: Institute
of Economic Affairs).
Barry, N. P. (1988b) ‘The Classical Theory of Law’, Cornell Law Review, 73.
Barry, N. P. (1991) The Morality of Business Enterprise (Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press).
Barry, N. P. (1993a) The Social Market Economy’, Social Philosophy and Policy, 10.
Barry, N. P. (1993b) The New Right and Provision for the Elderly’, içinde G. Jordan ve Ashford (eds), Public Policy and the Nature of the New Right (Londra:
Pinter).
Barry, N. P. (1994a) ‘Sovereignty, the Rule of Recognition and Constitutional Stability in Britain’, Hume Papers on Public Policy, 2.
Barry, N. P. (1994b) ‘Justice and liberty in Marriage and Divorce’, içinde C. Quest
(ed.), Liberating Women from Modern Feminism (Londra: Institute of Economic Affairs).
Barry, N. P. (1995a) ‘Milton Friedman’, içinde V. George ve R. Page (eds), Modern
Thinkers on Welfare (Hemel Hempstead: Harvester).
Barry, N. P. (1995b), ‘Hume, Smith and Rousseau on Freedom’, içinde R. Wokler
(ed.), Rousseau and Liberty (Manchester: Manchester University Press).
Barry, N. (1998a) ‘Charles Taylor on Multiculturalism and the Politics of Recognition’, içinde G. Carey ve B. Frohnen (eds), Community and Tradition (Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield).
Barry, N. P. (1998b) Business Ethics (Londra: Macmillan).
Kaynakça
Barry, N. P. (1999a) ‘Neoclassicism, the New Right and British Social Welfare’, içinde R. Page ve R. Silburn (eds), British Social Welfare (Londra: Macmillan).
Barry, N. P. (1999b) Welfare, 2. ed. (Buckingham: Open University Press; ilk baskı
1990).
Bastiat, F. (1964) Selected Essays on Political Economy, editör George B. Huzzar
(New Jersey: Van Nostrand).
Baumol, W. J. (1965) Welfare Economics and the Theory of the State, 2. ed. (Londra:
Bell).
Becker, G. (1981) The Economics of the Family (Chicago: University of Chicago
Press).
Beetham, D. (1991) The Legitimation of Power (Londra: Macmillan).
Benn, S. I. (1967) ‘Freedom and persuasion’, Australasian Journal of Philosophy,
45.
Benn, S. I. and Weinstein, W. L. (1971) ‘Being Free to Act, and Being a Free Man’,
Mind, 80.
Bentham, J. (1843) ‘Anarchical Fallacies’, içinde Works, vol. ii editör: J. Bowring
(Edinburgh: William Tait).
Bentham, J. (1948) A Fragment on Government and An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation, W. Harrison (ed.) (Oxford: Blackwell).
Bentham, J. (1970a) Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation, editör: J. Burns ve H. L. A. Hart (Londra: Athlone Press).
Bentham. J. (1970b) Of Laws in General (Londra: Athlone Press).
Berlin, Sir I. (1955-6) ‘Equality’, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 1vI.
Berlin, Sir I. (1969) Four Essays on Liberty (Londra: Oxford University Press).
Berman, H. (1963) Justice in the USSR (Harvard University Press).
Bernstram, W. (1991) The Wealth of Nations and the Environment (Londra: Institute of Economic Affairs).
Bosanquet, B. (1899) The Philosophical Theory of the State (Londra: Macmillan).
Bottomore, T. B. (ed.) (1963) Karl Marx: Early Writings (Londra: Watts).
Bowles, R. (1982) Law and the Economy (Oxford: Martin Robertson).
Boyle, J. (1985) ‘The Anatomy of a Torts Class’, American University Law Review,
34.
Brennan. G. ve Lomasky, L. (1993) Democracy and Decision: The Pure Theory of
Electoral Preference (Cambridge: Cambridge University Prcss).
Brennan, G. ve Pettit, P. (1990) ‘Unveiling the Vote’, British Journal of Political Science, 20.
525 Bridgc, J. (1987) ‘About Law and Political Reality in the Post-European-Acccssion
British Constitution’, Denning Law Journal, I.
Brittan, S. (1973) Capitalism and the Permissive Society (Londra: Macmillan).
Brittan, S. (1975) ‘The Economic Contradictions of Democracy’, British Journal of
Political Science, 5.
Buchanan, A. (1986) The Conceptual Roots of Totalitarian Socialism’, içinde E.
Paul, F. Miller, J. Paul ve J. Ahrens (eds), Marxism and Liberalism (Oxford:
Blackwell).
Buchanan, J. (1965) The Inconsistencies of the National Health Service (Londra:
Institute of Economic Aftairs).
Buchanan, J. (1975) The Limits of Liberty (University of Chicago Press).
Buchanan, J. (1978) The Consequences of Mr. Keyne (Londra: Institute of Economic Affairs).
Buchanan, J. ve Tullock, G. (1962) The Calculus of Consent (Ann Arbor: University
of Michigan Press).
Burns, J. (1957) ‘J. S. Mill and Democracy, 1829-61’, Political Studies, 5.
Burton, J. (1978) ‘Externalities, Property Rights and Public Policy’, önsöz içinde
S. Cheung, The Myth of Social Cost (Londra: Institute of Economic Affairs).
Campbell, T. (1983) The Left and Rights (Londra: Routledgc & Kegan Paul),
Checkland, S. and Checkland, E. (eds) (1974) The Poor Law Report of 1834
(Harmonds-Worth: Penguin).
Cheung, S. (1978) The Myth of Social Cost (Londra: Institute of Economic Af-fairs).
Coase, R. (1960) ‘The Problem of Social Cost’, Journal of Law and Economics, i.
Cohen, G. (1979) ‘Capitalism, Freedom and the Proletariat’, içinde A. Ryan, (ed.),
The Idea of Freedom (Londra: Oxford University Press).
Connolly, W. (1983) The Terms of Political Discourse (Massachusetts: Heath; ilk
baskı 1974).
Cranston. M. (1953) Freedom: A New Analysis (Londra: Longman).
Cranston, M. (1967) ‘Human Rights, Real and Supposed’ ve ‘Human Rights: A
Reply to Professor Raphael”, içinde D. D. Raphael (ed.), Political Theory and
the Rights of Man (Londra: Macmillan).
Cranston, M. (1973) What are Human Rights? (Londra: The Bodley Head).
Crenson, M. (1971) The UN-Politics of Air Pollution (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins
University Press).
Dahl, R. A. (1956) A Preface to Democratic Theory (University of Chicago Press).
Dahl, R. A. (1958) ‘A Critique of the Ruling Elite Model’, American Political Science
Review, 52.
Dahl, R. A. (1971) Polyarchy (Yale University Press).
Dahl, R. A. (1979) ‘Procedural Democracy’, in P. Laslett ve J. Fishkin (eds), Philosophy, Politics and Society, Fifth Series (Oxford: Blackwell).
Demsetz, H. (1967) ‘Toward a Theory of Property Right s’, American Economic
Review, 57 (Supplement).
Devlin, P. (1965) The Enforcement of Morals (Londra: Oxford University Press).
Dowding, K. (1996) Power (Buckingham: Open University Press).
Downs, A. (1957) An Economic Theory of Democracy (New York: Harper & Row).
Doyall, L. and Gough, I. (1992) A Theory of Human Need (Londra: Macmillan).
Duncan, G. (ed.) (1983) Democratic Theory and Practice (Cambridge University
Press).
Dworkin, R. (1977) Taking Rights Seriously (Londra: Duckworth).
Dworkin, R. (1981) ‘What is Equality’, Parts I and II, Philosophy and Public Af-fairs,
ii.
Dworkin, R. (1986) Law’s Empire (Londra: Fontana).
Edgeworth, Y. (1897) ‘The Pure Theory of Progressive Taxation’, Economic Journal, vii.
Feinberg, J. (1973) Social Philosophy (New Jersey: Prentice-Hall).
Finnis, J. N. (1980) Natural Law and Natural Rights (Oxford: Clarendon Press).
Flathman, R. (1976) The Practice of Rights (Cambridge University Press).
Flew, A. G. N. (1981) The Politics of Procrustes (Londra: Temple Smith).
Flew, A. G. N. (1985) ‘The Concept, and Conceptions of Justice’, Journal of Applied
Philosophy, 2.
Foley, D. K. (1978) ‘State Expenditure from a Marxist Point of View’, Journal of
Public Economics, 9.
Frankena, W. (1962) The Concept of Social Justice’, içinde R. Brandt (ed.), Social
Justice (New Jersey: Prentice-Hall).
Freeden, M. (1991) Rights (Milton Keynes: Open University Press).
Freeden, M. (1996) Ideologies and Political Theory (Oxford: Clarendon Press).
Frey. B. (1996) ‘How İntrinsic Motivation is Crowded Out and In’, Rationality and
Society, 6.
Frey, R. G. (1980) Interests and Rights (Oxford: Clarendon Press).
Frey, R. G. (1985) ‘Act Utilitarianism’, içinde R. G. Frey (ed.) Utility and Rights (Oxford: Blackwell).
NORMAN P. BARRY | MODERN SIYASET TEORISI
527
528 Norman P. Barry | Modern Siyaset Teorisi
Friedman, D. (1973) The Machinery of Freedom (New York: Arlington House).
Friedman, M. (1953) ‘The Methodology of Positive Economics’, içinde Essays in
Positive Economics (University of Chicago Press).
Friedman, M. (1962) Capitalism and Freedom (University of Chicago Press).
Friedrich, C. J. (1973) ‘Authority, Reason and Discretion’, in R. Flatham (ed.), Concepts in Social and Political Philosophy (New York: Macmillan).
Frohlich, N. and Oppenheimer, J. (1978) Modern Political Economy (New Jersey:
Prentice Hall).
Fuller, L. (1969) The Morality of Law (Vale University Press; First published 1964).
Furniss, N. (1978) ‘The Political İmplications of the Public Choice-Property Rights
School’, American Political Science Review, 72.
Gallie, W. B. (1964) Philosophy and the Historical Understanding (Londra: Chatto
& Windus).
Garner, R. (1993) Politics, Animals and Morality (Manchester University Press).
Gauthier, D. (1986) Morals by Agreement (Oxford: Clarendon Press).
Gewirth, A. (1982) Human Rights (University of Chicago Press).
Gewirth, A. (1987) ‘Private Philanthropy and Positive Rights’, içinde E. Frankel
Paul, F. Miller ve J. Paul (eds), Benificence, Philanthropy and the Public Good
(Oxford: Blackwell).
Gilligan, C. (1982) In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women’s Development (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press).
Glazer, N. (1988) The Limits of Social Policy (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University
Press).
Gluckman, M. (1965) Politics, Law and Ritual in Tribal Society (Oxford: Black-well)
Golding, M. (1975) Philosophy of Law (New Jersey: Prentice-Hall).
Goodin, R. (1988) Reasons for Welfare (Princeton: Princeton University Press).
Goodin, R. ve Le Grand, J. (1987) Not Only The Poor: the Middle Classes and the
Welfare State (Londra: Allen & Unwin).
Graham, K. (1986) The Battle for Democracy (Brighton: Wheatsheaf ).
Grasso, K. (1998) ‘Contemporary Communitarianism, the Lure of the State and
the Modern Quest for Community’, içinde G. Carey ve B. Frohnen (eds),
Community and Tradition (Lanham: Rowan & Littlefield).
Gray, J. N. (1978) ‘On Liberty, Liberalism and Essential Contestability’, British Journal of Political Science, 8.
Gray, J. N. (1983) ‘Political Power, Social Theory and Essential Contestability’, içinde D. Miller ve L. Siedentop (eds), The Nature of Political Theory (Oxford:
Kaynakça
Clarendon Press).
Gray, J. N. (1984) ‘Indirect Utility and Fundamental Rights’, içinde E. Paul, F. Miller
ve J. Paul (eds), Human Rights (Oxford: Blackwell).
Gray, J. N. (1989) Liberalisms (Londra: Routledge).
Gray, J. N. (1992) The Moral Foundations of Market Institutions (Londra: Institute
of Economic Affairs).
Gray, J. N. (1993) Post-Liberalism (Londra: Routledge).
Gray, T. (1987) Freedom (Londra: Macmillan).
Green, D. (1993) Reinventing Civil Society (Londra: Institute of Economic Af-fairs).
Green, L. (1988) The Authority of the State (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
Green, T. H. (1941) Lectures on the Principles of Political Obligation, editör: A. D.
Lindsay (Londra: Longman).
Green, T. H. (1888) Works, editör: R. Nettleship (Londra: Oxford University Press).
Hailsham, Lord (1976) The Dilemma of Democracy (Londra: Collins).
Hamlin, A. (1986) Ethics, Economics and the State (Brighton; Wheatsheaf ).
Hamowy, R. (1961) ‘Hayek’s Concept of Freedom’, New Individualist Review.
Hare, R. M. (1963) Freedom and Reason (Oxford: The Clarendon Press).
Harris, D. (1987) Justifying State Welfare (Oxford: Blackwell).
Harris, J. (1980) Legal Philosophies (Londra: Butterworth).
Harris, R. and Seldon, A. (1979) Over-Ruled on Welfare (Londra: Institute of Economic Affairs).
Harsanyi, J. (1976) Essays in Ethics, Social Behavior and Scientific Explanation
(Dordrecht: D. Reidel).
Hart, H. L. A. (1958) ‘Positivism and the separation of law and morals’, Harvard
Law Review, lxxi.
Hart, H. L. A. (1961) The Concept of Law (Oxford: Clarendon Press).
Hart, H. L. A. (1963) Law, Liberty and Morality (Londra: Oxford University Press).
Hart, H. L. A. (1967) ‘Are There any Natural Rights’, içinde A. Quinton (ed.), Political Philosophy (Londra: Oxford University Press).
Hart, H. L. A. (1982) Essays on Bentham (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
Harvey, D. (1989) The Condition of Postmodernity (Oxford: Basil Blackwell).
Hayek, F. A. von (1944) The Road to Serfdom (Londra: Routledge & Kegan Paul).
Hayek, F. A. von (1952) The Counter-Revolution of Science (Glencoe, I11.: The Free
Press).
529 530 Norman P. Barry | Modern Siyaset Teorisi
Hayek, F. A. von (1960) The Constitution of Liberty (Londra: Routledge & Ke-gan
Paul).
Hayek, F. A. von (1967) Studies in Philosophy, Politics and Economics (Londra: Routledge & Kegan Paul).
Hayek, F. A. von (1973) Law, Legislation and Liberty, vol. l, Rules and Order (Londra:
Routledge & Kegan Paul).
Hayek, F. A. von (1975) ‘The Pretence of Knowledge’, içinde Full Employment at
Any Price? (Londra: Institute of Economic Affairs).
Hayek, F. A. von (1976) Law, Legislation and Liberty, vol. 2, The Mirage of Social
Justice (Londra: Routledge & Kegan Paul).
Hegel, G. W. F. (1942) The Philosophy of Right, İngilizceye çeviren: T. M. Knox (Oxford: Clarendon Press).
Held, D. (1996) Models of Democracy (Londra: Polity).
Hobbes, T. (1968) Leviathan, editör: C. B. Macpherson (Harmondswort0h: Penguin).
Hobhouse, L. T. (1918) The Metaphysical Theory of the State (Londra: Allen & Unwin).
Hochschild, J. (1981) What’s Fair: American Beliefs about Distributive Justice
(Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press).
Hohfeld, W. (1919) Fundamental Legal Conceptions (Yale University Press).
Holden, B. (1974) The Nature of Democracy (Londra: Nelson).
Holmes, O. W. (1897) ‘The Path of Law’, Harvard Law Review, 10.
Hume, D. (1972) A Treatise of Human Nature, editör: L. Selby-Bigge (Oxford: Clarendon Press).
Husami, Z. (1978), ‘Marx on Distributive Justice’, Philosophy and Public Affairs, 8.
James, M. H. (1973) ‘Bentham on the İndividuation of Laws’, içinde M. H. James,
(ed.), Bentham and Legal Theory (Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly).
Jasay, A. de (1985) The State (Londra: Oxford University Press).
Kamenka, E. ve Erh-Soon Tay, A. (eds) (1978) Human Rights (Londra: Ar-nold).
Kennedy, D. (1982) ‘Legal Education as Training for Hierarchy’, içinde D. Kaireys
(ed), The Politics of Law: A Progressive Critique (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard).
Kirzner, I. (1973) Competition and Entrepreneurship (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).
Kirzner, I. (1989) Discovery, Capitalism and Distributive Justice (Oxford: Blackwell).
Krader. L. (1968) Formation of the State (New Jersey: Prentice-Hall).
Kaynakça
Kristol, I. (1972) ‘When Virtue Loses All Her Loveliness’, içinde I. Kristol ve D. Bell
(eds), Capitalism Today (New York: Basic Books).
Kymlicka, W. (1990) Contemporary Political Philosophy (Oxford: Oxford University
Press).
Le Grand, J. (1982) The Strategy of Equality (Londra: Allen & Unwin).
Letvwin, W. (1983) Against Equality (Londra: Macmillan).
Littlechild, S. C. (1981) ‘Misleading Calculations of the Social Costs of Monopoly
Power’, Economic Journal, 91.
Lively, J. (1975) Democracy (Oxford: Blackwell).
Lloyd, D. (1972) Introduction to Jurisprudence (Londra: Stevens).
Lloyd Thomas, D. (1988) In Defence of Liberalisim (Oxford: Blackwell).
Locke, J. (1960) Two Treatises of Government, editör: P. Laslett (Cambridge University Press).
Lucas, J. R. (1966) The Principles of Politics (Oxford: Clarendon Press).
Lucas, J. R. (1971) ‘Against Equality’, içinde Justice and Equality, editör: Hugo A.
Bedau (New Jersey: Prentice-Hall).
Lucas, J. R. (1972) ‘Justice’, Philosophy, 47.
Lucas, J. R. (1976) Democracy and Participation (Harmondsworth: Penguin).
Lukes, S. (1972) Individualism (Oxford: Blackwell).
Lukes, S. (1974) Power: A Radical View (Londra: Macmillan).
Lyons, D. (1965) Forms and Limits of Utilitarianism (Londra: Oxford University
Press).
Mabbott, J. D. (1956), ‘Interpretations of Mill’s “Utilitarianism”’, Philosophical Quarterly, vi.
MacCallum, G. (1972) ‘Negative and Positive Liberty’, içinde P. Laslett, W. C. Runciman ve Q. Skinner (eds), Philosophy, Politics and Society, Fourth series
(Oxford: Blackwell).
Maclntyre, A. (1981) After Virtue (Londra: Duckworth).
Mackie, J. (1977) Ethics (Harmondsworth: Penguin).
Mackinnon, C. (1989) Toward a Feminist Theory of the State (Cambridge, Mass.:
Harvard University Press).
Macpherson, C. B. (1966) The Real World of Democracy (Oxford: Clarendon Press).
Macpherson, C. B. (1973) Democratic Theory: Essays in Retrieval (Oxford: Clarendon Press).
Macpherson, C. B. (1977) The Life and Times of Liberal Democracy (Londra: Oxford
531 532 Norman P. Barry | Modern Siyaset Teorisi
University Press).
Mandeville, B. (1924) The Fable of the Bees, editör: F. B. Kaye (Londra: Oxford University Press). First published 1705.
Marcuse, H. (1964) One-Dimensional Man (Boston: Beacon Press).
Marcuse, H. (1967) ‘Repressive Tolerance’, içinde R. Wolff ve J. Barrington Moore
(eds), A Critique of Pure Tolerance (Boston: Beacon Press).
Marcuse, H. (1969) An Essay on Liberation (Boston: Beacon Press).
Marx, K. ve Engels, F. (1968) Selected Works (Londra: Lawrence & Wishart).
Marx, K. (1971) Early Texts, editör: D. McLellan (Oxford: Blackwell).
Marx, K. (1977) Selected Writings, editör: D. McLellan (Londra: Oxford University
Press).
Maynard, A. K. (1975) Experiment with Choice in Education (Londra: Institute of
Economic Affairs).
Mead, L. (1986) Beyond Entitlement (New York: Basic Books).
Mead, L. (1992) The New Politics of Poverty (New York: Basic Books).
Meisel, J. (ed.) (1965) Pareto and Mosca (New Jersey: Prentice-Hall).
Melden, A. I. (1977) Rights and Persons (Oxford: Blackwell).
Michels, R. (1958) Political Parties (Glencoe, I11.: Free Press; First published 1911).
Mill, James (1955) An Essay on Government, editör: C. V. Shields (New York: The
Liberal Arts Press).
Mill, John Stuart (1944) Utilitarianism, Liberty and Representative Government,
editör: A. D. Lindsay (Londra: Everyman).
Mill, John Stuart (1974) On Liberty, editör: Gertrude Himmelfarb (Harmondsworth: Penguin).
Miller, D. (1976) Social Justice (Oxford: Clarendon Press).
Miller, D. (1981) Philosophy and Ideology in Hume’s Political Thought (Oxford: Clarendon Press).
Miller, D. (1983) ‘Linguistic Philosophy and Political Theory’, içinde D. Miller ve L.
Siedentop (eds), The Nature of Political Theory (Oxford: Clarendon Press).
Miller, D. (1984) Anarchism (Londra: Dent).
Miller, D. (1990) ‘Equality’ içinde G. K. Hunt (ed.), Philosophy and Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
Miller, D. (1992) ‘Deliberative Democracy and Social Choice’, Political Studies, XL.
Mills, C. Wright (1959) The Power Elite (New York: Galaxy).
Moore, G. E. (1903) Principia Ethica (Cambridge University Press).
Kaynakça
Mulhall, S. ve Swift, A. (1992) Liberals and Communitarians (Oxford: Blackwell).
Murray, C. (1984) Losing Ground (New York: Basic Books).
Murray, C. (1996) The Emerging British Underclass (Londra: Institute of Economic
Affairs).
Narveson, J. (1983) ‘On Dworkinian Equality’, Social Philosophy and Policy, i.
Nelson, W. (1980) On Justifying Democracy (Londra: Routledge & Kegan Paul).
Ng, Y. (1979) Welfare Economics (Londra: Macmillan).
Niskanen, W. A. (1973) Bureaucracy: Servant or Master? (Londra: Institute of Economic Affairs).
Nozick, R. (1974) Anarchy, State and Utopia (Oxford: Blackvvell).
Nozick, R. (1989) The Examined Life (New York; Simon & Schuster).
O’Connor, D. (1967) Aquinas and Natural Law (Londra: Macmillan).
Okin, S. (1989) Justice, Gender and the Family (New York: Basic Books).
Okun, A. (1975) Equality and Efficiency (Washington DC: The Brookings Institution).
Olson, M. (1965) The Logic of Collective Action (Harvard University Press).
Oppenheim, F. (1981) Political Concepts (Yale University Press).
Paine, T. (1984) The Rights of Man (Harmondsworth: Penguin).
Parent, W. (1974) ‘Some Recent Work on the Concept of Liberty’, American Philosophical Quarterly, 11.
Parry, G. (ed.) (1972) Participation and Politics (Manchester University Press).
Partridge, P. H. (1963) ‘Some Notes on the Concept of Power’, Political Studies, 11.
Pateman, C. (1970) Participation and Democratic Theory (Cambridge University
Press).
Pateman, C. (1983) ‘Feminist Critiques of the Public/Private Dichotomy’, in S. I.
Benn ve G. F. Gaus, (eds), Public and Private in Social Life (Londra: Croom
Helm).
Peele, G. (1986) ‘The State and Civil Liberties’ içinde H. Drucker, P. Dunleavy, A.
Gamble ve G. Peele (eds), Developments in British Politics, 2 (Londra: Macmillan).
Peffer, R. (1978) ‘A Defence of Rights to Well-Being’, Philosophy and Public Affairs,
8.
Pennock, J. R. (1978) Liberal Democracy (New York: Greenwood).
Peters, R. (1967) ‘Authority’, içinde A. Quinton (ed.), Political Philosophy (Londra:
Oxford University Press).
533 534 Norman P. Barry | Modern Siyaset Teorisi
Pettit, P. (1980) Judging Justice (Londra: Routledge & Kegan Paul).
Pettit, P. (1984) The Prisoners’ Dilemma and Politics’, Politics, 22.
Phelps Brown, H. (1988) Egalitarianism and the Generation of Inequality (Oxford:
Clarendon Press).
Pigou, A. (1920) The Economics of Welfare (Londra: Macmillan).
Plamenatz, J. (1973) Democracy and Illusion (Londra: Longman).
Plant, R. (1986) ‘Needs, Agency and Rights’, içinde C. Sampford ve D. Galligan
(eds), Law, Rights and the Welfare State (Londra: Croom Helm).
Plant, R. (1991) Modern Political Thought (Oxford: Blackvvell)
Plant, R. (1994) ‘Hayek on Social Justice: A Critique’, içinde J. Birner ve R. van Zijp
(eds), Hayek, Co-ordination and Evolution (Londra: Routledge).
Plant, R., Lesser, H. ve Taylor-Gooby P. (1980) Political Philosophy and Social Welfare (Londra: Routledge & Kegan Paul).
Polsby, N. (1963) Community Power and Political Theory (Yale University Press).
Popper, Sir K. (1957) The Poverty of Historicism (Londra: Routledge & Kegan Paul).
Popper, Sir K. (1962) The Open Society and lts Enemies, vol. I, Plato; vol. II, Hegel
and Marx, 4. ed., (Londra: Routledge & Kegan Paul).
Popper, Sir K. (1976) Unended Quest (Londra: Fontana/Collins).
Posner, R. A. (1990) The Problems of Jurisprudence (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard
University Press).
Radeliffe Richards, J. (1980) The Sceptical Feminist: A Philophical Enquiry (Londra:
Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Raphael, D. D. (1967) ‘Human Rights, Old and New’, içinde D. D. Raphael (ed.),
Political Theory and the Rights of Man (Londra: Macmillan).
Rawls, J. (1972) A Theory of Justice (Londra: Oxford University Press).
Rawls, J. (1993) Political Liberalism (New York: Simon and Schuster).
Raz, J. (1970) The Concept of a Legal System (Oxford: Clarendon Press).
Raz, J. (1977) The Rule of Law and Its Virtue’, Law Quarterly Review, 93.
Raz, J. (1986) The Morality of Freedom (Oxford: Clarendon Press).
Raz, J. (1990) ‘Authority and Justification’, içinde Raz, J. (ed.), Authority (New York:
New York University Press).
Rees, J. (1971) Equality (Londra: Macmillan).
Regan, T. (1984) The Case for Animal Rights (New York: Basic Books).
Robinson, R. (1990) Competition and Health Care (Londra: King’s Fund Institute).
Kaynakça
Rothbard, M. (1970) Power and Market (California: Institute for Humane Studies).
Rothbard, M. (1973) For a New Liberty (New York: Macmillan).
Rothbard, M. (1977) ‘Robert Nozick and the İmmaculate Conception of the State’, Journal of Libertarian Studies, i.
Rousseau, J.-J. (1913) The Social Contract and Discourses, editör: G. D. H. Cole
(Londra: Dent).
Rowley, C. K. (1979) ‘Liberalism and Collective Choice’, National Westminster
Bank Review, October.
Rowley, C. ve Peacock, A. (1975) Welfare Economics: A Liberal Restatement (Oxford: Martin Robertson).
Russell, B. (1938) Power: A New Social Analysis (Londra: Allen & Unwin).
Sandel, M. (1982) Liberalism and the Limits of Justice (Cambridge University
Press).
Sandel, M. (1984) ‘The Procedural Republic and the Unencumbered Self”, Political Theory, 12.
Sartori, G. (1965) Democratic Theory (New York: R. Praeger).
Sartori, G. (1987) Democratic Theory Revisited (New Jersey: Chatham House).
Sartorius, R. (1971) ‘Hart’s Concept of Law’, içinde R. Summers, More Essays in
Legal Philosophy (Oxford: Blackwell).
Scarman, L. (1974) English Law: the New Dimension (Londra: Stevens).
Schumpeter, J. S. (1954) Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy, 4. ed. (Londra:
Allen & Unwin).
Scruton, R. (1981) The Meaning of Conservatism (Harmondsworth: Penguin).
Sen, A. (1981) Poverty and Famine: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation (Oxford: Clarendon Press).
Sen, A. (1985), ‘The Moral Standing of the Market’, içinde E. Paul, F. Miller ve J.
Paul (eds), Ethics and Economics (Oxford: Blackwell).
Sen, A. (1992) Inequality Examined (Londra: Oxford University Press).
Sen, A. ve Williams, B. (1982) Utilitarianism and Beyond (Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press).
Sidgwick, H. (1874) The Methods of Ethics (Londra: Macmillan).
Siegan, B. (1980) Economic Liberties and the Constitution (Chicago: University of
Chicago Press).
Simon, R. (1974) ‘Preferential Hiring’, Philosophy and Public Affairs, 3.
Singer, P. (1993) Practical Ethics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
535 536 Norman P. Barry | Modern Siyaset Teorisi
Smart, J. J. C. ve Williams, B. (1973) Utilitarianism: For and Against (Cambridge
University Press).
Smith, A. (1976) Theory of Moral Sentiments, E. West (ed.) (Indianapolis: Liberty
Press).
Sorauf, F. (1973) ‘The Conceptual Muddle’, içinde R. Flathman (ed.), Concepts in
Social and Political Philosophy (New York: Macmillan).
Steiner, H. (1974) ‘Individual Liberty’, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 75.
Steiner, H. (1979) ‘The Structure of a Set of Compossible Rights’, Journal of Philosophy, 74.
Stephen, J. F. (1967) Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, editör: R. J. Whyte (Cambridge
University Press).
Sugden, R. (1984) Who Cares? (Londra: Institute of Economic Affairs).
Sugden, R. (1986) The Economics of Rights, Co-operation and Welfare (Oxford:
Blackwell).
Szasz. T. (1961) The Myth of Mental Illness (New York: Dell).
Tawney, R. H. (1969) Equality, 5. ed. (Londra: Allen and Unwin).
Taylor, C. (1985) Philosophical Papers (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
Taylor, C. (1992) Multiculturalism and the Politics of Recognition (Princeton: Princeton University Press).
Taylor, J. K. (1992) Reclaiming the Mainstream: Individualist Feminism Redisco-vered (New York: Prometheus).
Taylor, P. (1973) ‘Reverse Discrimination and Compensatory Justice’, Analysis, 33.
Thomson, J. (1973) ‘Preferential Hiring’, Philosophy and Public Affairs, 2.
Titmuss, R. (1970) The Gift Relationship (Londra: Allen and Unwin).
Trakman, L. (1983) The Law Merchant: The Evolution of Commercial Law (Colorado: Littleton).
Tuck, R. (1979) Natural Rights Theories (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
Tullock, G. (1976) The Vote Motive (Londra: Institute of Economic Affairs).
Twining, W. ve Miers, D. (1976) How to Do Things with Rules (Londra: Weidenfeld
& Nicolson).
Ullmann-Margalit, E. (1979) ‘Invisible Hand Explanations’, Synthese, 30.
Usher, P. (1981) The Economic Prequisites to Democracy (Oxford: Blackwell).
Waldron, J. (1984) Theories of Rights (Oxford University Press).
Waldron, J. (1987) Nonsense upon Stilts (Londra: Methuen).
Walzer, M. (1983) Spheres of Justice (New York: Basic Books).
Kaynakça
Wasserstrom, R. (1971) ‘Rights, Human Rights and Racial Discrimination’, içinde
James Rachels (ed.), Moral Problems (New York: Harper & Row).
Weale, A. (1983) Political Theory and Social Policy (Londra: Macmillan).
Weber, M. (1947) Theory of Social and Economic Organisation, İngilizceye çeviren: A. M. Henderson ve T. Parsons (Glencoe, I11.: The Free Press).
Weinstein, W. (1965) ‘The Concept of Liberty in Nineteenth Century Political
Thought’, Political Studies, xiii.
Weldon, T. D. (1956) ‘Political Principles’, içinde P. Laslett (ed.), Philosophy, Politics
and Society, First Series (Oxford: Blackwell).
West, R. (1988) ‘Jurisprudence and Gender’, University of Chicago Law Review, 55.
Whynes, D. ve Bowles, R. (1981) The Economic Theory ofthe State (Oxford: Martin
Robertson).
Willams, B. (1963) ‘The Ideal of Equality’, içinde P. Laslett ve W. C. Runciman, Philosophy, Politics and Society, Second Series (Oxford: Blackwell).
Wilson, J. (1966) Equality (Londra: Hutchinson).
Winch, P. (1958) The Idea of a Social Science (Londra: Routledge & Kegan Paul).
Winch, P. (1967) ‘Authority’, içinde A. Quinton (ed.), Political Philosophy (Londra:
Oxford University Press).
Wittman, D. (1973) ‘Parties as Utility Maximizers’, American Political Science Review, 67.
Wolff, R. P. (1976) içinde Defence ofAnarchism (New York: Harper Colophon).
Young, M. (1961) The Rise ofthe Meritocracy (Harmondsworth: Penguin).
537 Dizin
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri 15, 26, 91,
95, 129, 171, 192, 235, 245,
294
A
acı 213, 216, 217, 376, 417, 430
adâlet
anlamı 247, 248, 251–256
eşitlik ve 219, 222, 228, 235
fayda ve 223
liberal adâlet teorisi 209
problemi 241–251, 255
Rawsl’un adâlet teorisi 205, 208
sosyal adâlet 17, 37, 113, 135,
200, 228, 231, 242, 256–262,
267–275, 285, 289, 297, 431,
447
usûlî 256–258, 270, 281, 314, 324
âdil fırsat eşitliği ilkesi 281, 287
Amerikan gerçekçiliği 92–95
Amerikan liberalizmi 290
analitik-sentetik ayrımı 35, 40
anarşizm 16, 151
anayasa
anayasacılık 184, 478
anayasa hukuku 76, 84, 90
anayasal demokrasi 485, 508, 518
anayasal haklar 251, 296, 384
anayasal reform 508, 509
ve kanun 93–95
ve kurallar sistemi 183
antropomorfizm 132
ahlâkî çoğulculuk 202
apartheid 81
ahlâkî durum 388
ahlâkî haklar 370, 383–385, 397, 399
Aquinas, St. Thomas 380
ahlâkî kurallar 50, 210, 277
Arendt, Hannah 181
ahlâkî tehlike 19, 430, 434, 438, 442,
445
Aristoteles 247, 248
Arnavutluk 354
aile 321–323
Arrow, Kenneth 249, 496–504
Alman Sosyal Demokrat Partisi 488
Austin, J. 83–91, 98
Almanya 190
Avrupa Topluluğu / Birliği 16, 99, 101,
NORMAN P. BARRY | MODERN SIYASET TEORISI
539
540 NORMAN P. BARRY | MODERN SIYASET TEORISI
130, 444
Britanya. Bkz Birleşik Krallık
Avrupa Toplulukları Kanunu 100
Buchanan, Allen 61
Axelrod, Robert 141
Buchanan, James 143, 210, 212, 276,
504–507
B
Burke, Edmund 402
Bachrach, Peter 194
bürokrasi 491, 513– 516
Burns, J. H. 482
Baratz, Morton S. 194
Barry, Brian 169, 183, 206–208, 242,
279, 296, 434, 462, 472, 507
C-Ç
Barry, Norman P. 37, 48, 52, 63, 69, 70,
99, 109, 125, 137, 146, 189,
200, 212, 231, 241, 265, 324,
368, 427–431, 440–443, 450,
455, 466, 468, 473
Campbell, Tom 382
basının gücü 187
cebir tekeli 121, 125, 137, 154
Becker, Gary 322
belirsizlik 412
bencillik 277
faydacılık ve 216
Benn, S. 339, 341
Bentham, Jeremy 80, 83, 86, 215,
216, 220–224, 244, 335, 341,
347, 398, 417, 422, 446, 465,
493, 494
cebir 53, 119, 125, 131, 137, 142, 153,
162, 165, 169, 180, 186, 200,
214, 256, 328, 357, 373, 411,
426, 507
Checkland, E. 430
Checkland, S. 430
Cheung, Steven 143, 470
Coase, Ronald 144
Cohen, Gerald 334
common law 52, 78, 81, 85, 94, 99,
104, 109, 111, 113, 148, 257,
342, 367, 373
Berlin, Isaiah 18, 206, 208, 296, 330,
347–357, 362
Condorcet, M. J. A. N., Marquis de 499
Beveridge, William 435
Cranston, Maurice 382, 408–410
bilmezlik perdesi 18, 277, 278, 279,
283, 284
Crenson, Matthew 195
bireycilik 43, 148, 156, 227–231, 234,
256, 269, 381, 406, 427, 461
Birleşik Krallık 91, 93, 130, 229, 361
Connolly, William 38, 40, 164, 330
cumhuriyetçilik 427, 428
çocuklar 307, 322–325, 333, 384, 390
boşanma 323–325, 372
çoğulculuk 104, 193, 202, 205, 207,
228, 269, 355, 357, 360, 377,
416, 483
Bowles, Roger 134
çoğunlukçuluk 481–483
Brennan, Geoffrey 509–511
çok-kültürcülük 68
Bismarck, Otto von 431
DIZIN
D
damla damla akma etkisi 428
davranışçılık 23, 46, 95, 194
de facto otorite 174, 175
değiş-tokuş 207, 322, 323
de jure otorite 174, 175
demokrasi
doğrudan demokrasi 480, 495,
517
müzakereci demokrasi 511, 517
temsilî demokrasi 39, 220, 488,
495
demokrasinin ekonomik teorisi 33,
42, 48
demokrasi teorisi 485, 489
demokratik teori 475–478, 490, 512,
520
Dowding, Keith 165
Downs, Anthony 499, 500
Doyall, Len 272
Duncan, Graeme 475
düşünmeye dayalı denge 276, 284
düzeltme ilkesi 266
Dworkin, Ronald 16, 31, 65, 101–106,
110, 313–319, 328, 380, 404
E
eğitim 69, 136, 157, 193, 268,
306–309, 406, 425, 434, 441,
448, 450
Eleştirel Hukuk Araştırmaları 111–116
emeklilik 425, 441, 452–456
emotivizm 56, 201, 231
demos 480
empirisizm 46, 94, 193
Demsetz, Harold 470
Engels, Friedrich 62
deontolojik ahlâk 224
epistemoloji 46, 365
devletin ekonomik teorisi 133, 135,
140–145
Erh-Soon Tay, Alice 382
devletin organik teorisi 124, 146
evlilik 18, 35, 321–325
devletsiz toplumlar 127, 128
evrenselleştirilebilirlik 202–205
etik. Bkz ahlâk, ilkeler
Devlin, Patrick (Lord) 374–377
Dicey, Albert V. 89, 100
diğerkamlık 440, 510
F
dil 31
Factortame Davası 100
doğal haklar 380, 381, 384, 391,
395–402
farklılık ilkesi 312
doğal hukuk 36, 78, 380, 381
faydacılık 115, 213–215, 219–227,
244, 262, 283, 398, 400, 446
doğal kabiliyetler 299
Feinberg, Joel 385, 396
doğal yetenekler 57, 275, 282, 283,
289, 312–318
fırsat
fırsat eşitliği 18, 71, 236, 279, 281,
287, 294, 302–307
fırsat mâliyeti 310, 359, 449
doğa ve konvansiyon 305
541 542 NORMAN P. BARRY | MODERN SIYASET TEORISI
Finnis, John N. 76
Flew, Antony G. N. 294, 299
Frankena, William K. 247
Freeden, Michael 43, 385
Frey, Bruno 448
Frey, Raymond 419, 420
Friedman, David 155
Friedman, Milton 16, 231, 439–444
Friedrich, C. J. 178, 180
Fuller, Lon 80–82
G
Gallie, W. B. 39
Gary (Indiana) 195, 196
H
Hailsham, Lord 508
hak edişler 258, 262, 278, 297, 309,
314
hak etme / hak ediş 67, 217, 242,
251–261, 274, 283, 297, 314
hak iddiası 416
Hamlin, Alan 202, 211, 410
Hamowy, Ronald 343
Hare, R. M. 202–204, 209
Harris, David 414, 415
Hart, H. L. A. 16, 42, 49, 82, 93, 96–101,
209, 375, 386, 392, 407, 421
Harvey, David 113
Gauthier, David 210
Hayek, F. A. 16, 17, 24, 109, 111, 234,
258–271, 291, 305, 342
geleneksel otorite 172
hayırseverlik 389, 410, 439, 440
genel haklar 392
hayvan hakları 20, 383, 416, 419–421
gerçekçilik 92–96, 112, 290, 488
haz 203, 215–218, 227, 422
Gewirth, Alan 411, 414, 415
Hegel, G. W. F. 124, 147
Gilligan, Carol 115
Held, David 475, 518, 519
Glazer, Nathan 445
Hitler, Adolf 173, 224
Goodin, R. E. 413, 449
Hobbes, Thomas 89, 92, 127, 140,
170–172, 186, 210, 332, 340,
386, 403
‘Görünmez El’ 153, 154, 217
Graham, Kevin 475, 492
Hohfeld, Wesley 385, 389
Gray, John 38, 196, 222, 330, 355–361,
Holden, Brry 475
370, 436
Holmes, O. W. 93, 94
Green, David 429
Green, Leslie 177
Green, T. H. 350
güç 332, 334, 344, 386, 395
güç transferi 512, 514
Güney Afrika 81, 311
hukuk
ahlâk ve paternalizm 372
devlet ve 67, 68
doğal hukuk 36, 78, 380, 381
emir teorisi 34, 76, 83, 96, 343, 398
felsefesi 75
hukuk önünde eşitlik 69
hukukun üstünlüğü 71, 80, 106,
DIZIN
109–111, 115, 130, 148, 164,
244, 518
özgürlük ve 374
J. Bentham 446
J.J Rousseau 516
J. Schumpeter 492
J. S. Mill 494
metodolojik bireycilik ve 48
refah devleti ve 447
ve eşitlik 298
hukukî gerçekçilik 92, 112
hukukî haklar 100, 115, 384, 391, 399
hukukîleştirilebilme 412, 413
Hume, David 24, 54, 66, 82, 121, 167,
225, 236, 242, 306, 426
İnsan Hakları Evrensel Beyannâmesi
383, 406
Husami, Zyad 272
İrlanda 87, 372, 481
hürriyet. Bkz özgürlük / hürriyet
İrlanda Hükümeti Kanunu 87
istek tatmini 218, 335, 336
İ-J
İsveç 444
içebakış 48
işgücünde cinsiyet ayrımcılığı 322,
325
ihtiyaçlar
hak ediş 67, 242, 251–261, 274,
283, 297, 314
objektif ihtiyaçlar 269, 271, 434
Jasay, Anthony de 143
ikincil kurallar 79, 175
iktidar eliti teorileri 162, 193
iktidar hakkındaki sosyal teoriler 191
iktisadî bireycilik 229, 231
iktisadî güç 519
iktisadî haklar 404–409
iktisadî özgürlük 328, 361, 369–371
iktisat
hukukî iktisat 113
siyasal iktisat 124, 152, 228
ilk durum 276, 284
insan doğası / tabiatı 46, 48, 82, 116,
121, 151, 168, 190, 210, 297,
386, 431, 444, 487, 492, 494,
516, 520
demokratik teoriler 520
H.L.A. Hart 83
Hobbes 386
iktisat teorisi ve 47
Johnson, Lyndon 442
K
Kamenka, Eugène 382
kamusal mallar 52, 134, 135, 178, 473
Kamu Tercihi 143, 145, 506–511, 519
kamu yararı 129, 150, 217, 393, 416,
459–474, 482, 484, 492–507,
515, 519
kan tedariki 447
Kant, Immanuel 24, 122, 227, 251
kapitalizm 16, 58–62, 65, 81, 152, 155,
264, 286, 351, 428
karizmatik otorite 172, 173
katılım 477–482, 485, 488, 491, 510,
514, 517
katılımcı demokrasi 515, 518
kendine hâkim olma 348, 353
Kennedy, Duncan 113
543 544 NORMAN P. BARRY | MODERN SIYASET TEORISI
kışkırtıcı tanımlar 34
Littlechild, Stephen 189
kirlilik 138, 144, 195, 196, 471
Lively, Jack 475
Kirzner, Israel 264, 311
Lloyd, Dennis 94
kişisel ahlâk 375
Locke, John 24, 125, 210, 233, 260,
342, 380, 394
klâsik liberalizm. Bkz liberal bireycilik
kolektif kurumlar 53, 54
kolektif refah 227, 435, 450, 460, 474
kolektif tercih 21, 473, 474, 497, 498,
504. Ayrıca bkz kamu yararı
Arrow problemi 498, 504
sınırlı devlet 125, 154, 382, 472,
520
kolektivizm 58, 61, 152, 156, 431
komünizm 59, 62, 111, 230
koordinasyonun kuralları 260
korumacılık 465, 468
kuralların içselleştirilmesi 50, 179
kuşaklar arası sözleşme 454, 455
Kuzey İrlanda 87, 131, 481, 500
kürtaj 57, 105, 405
Lomasky, Loren 509, 510
Lucas, J. R. 160, 247, 266, 514
Lukes, Steven 161, 164, 194–196
Lyons, David 224
M
Macaulay, T. B. 495
MacCallum, Gerald 345
Machiavelli, Niccoló 163, 427
MacIntyre, Alasdair 31, 65, 66, 69, 403
Mackinnon, Catharine A. 72
Macpherson, C. B. 512–514
Mahkûmların İkilemi 53, 138–141,
150, 179, 213, 503, 508
Mandeville, Bernard 427, 446
L
Marcuse, Herbert 350, 351
Le Grand, Julian 413, 449
Marksizm 58, 62, 64, 113, 272, 398
gerilemesi 58
Lesser, H. 39
liberal bireycilik 43, 55, 61, 291, 381,
461, 472
liberal demokrasi 229, 354, 370, 475,
482, 504
liberalizm 43, 54–56, 61, 66, 69, 208,
229, 236, 436, 472
Amerikan liberalizmi 290
eşitlikçi liberalizm 66
klâsik liberalizm 15, 24–26, 55, 61,
148, 166, 254, 356, 434–443,
461, 469, 472
siyasî liberalizm 43, 55, 436
Marx, Karl 24, 32, 58–62, 152, 191,
352, 361, 401, 425
Mead, Lawrence 443, 444
Meisel, James 486, 487
meritokrasi / liyakât sistemi 17, 242,
254, 265, 484
merkezîleşme
devlet otoritersinin merkezîleşmesi
129, 131
iktidarın merkezîleşmesi 192
merkezî plânlamalı ekonomiler 60,
261, 371
DIZIN
meta-etik teoriler 209, 214
Niskanen, William A. 507
metafizik 85, 92, 120, 190, 215, 220,
229, 347, 384, 398, 460, 463
nominalizm 38, 161
Michels, Robert 488, 489, 517
normatif önermeler 30, 51
Miller, David 34, 151, 256, 316, 511
Mill, James 347, 493, 494, 495, 496
Mill, John Stuart 71, 214, 222, 290,
347, 359–376, 446, 482,
494–496, 511, 516
Mills, C. Wright 192, 193
nomotetik kanunlar 40
Nozick, Robert 16, 24, 31, 153, 262,
263–267, 271, 289, 316, 380,
403
O-Ö
minimal devlet 154
O’Connor, D. J. 79
monizm 352
Okin, Susan Moller 321–325
Mosca, Gaetano 192, 486, 487, 488,
489, 508, 517
Okun, A. M. 294
muhafazakârlık 55, 65, 229
Mulhall, Stephen 65
olması gerekenin olabilirliği ima
etmek 408
Murray, Charles 442–444
Olson, Mancur 468
mutlak haklar 396, 405
Oppenheim, Felix E. 328, 463, 473,
474
mübadele 49, 71, 97, 134, 140, 143,
157, 168, 188, 190, 229, 232,
245, 254, 260, 263–267, 281,
310, 319, 340, 350, 369, 393,
396, 429, 512
müeyyideler 34, 50, 76, 83–85, 88, 91,
127, 166, 170, 184–188, 216,
331, 339, 399
mükemmeliyetçilik 356
mülkiyet hakları 49, 78, 109, 139,
143–145, 153, 189, 196, 226,
229, 234, 242, 250, 257, 260,
264, 304, 394, 469–472, 475
N
oligarşinin tunç kanunu 489, 517
ortak insanlık 301
ortak malların trajedisi 470
otorite 16, 35, 51, 90–92, 98, 106, 120,
130, 146–150, 153, 159–162,
167–184, 197, 259, 271, 311,
331, 342, 360, 381, 408, 478
geleneksel 172
karizmatik 173
rasyonel-hukukî 172
otoriteryanizm 181
oy vermenin “ifade edici” işlevi 509
oy verme paradoksu 496, 498
Negatif Gelir Vergisi 442
ödevler
haklar ve ödevler 72, 243, 399, 511
sosyal ödevler 414, 432, 443
Nelson, William N. 475
ödev-yükleyen kurallar 87
Ng, Yew-Kwang 134
öncelik kuralı 208, 279, 283, 394
545 546 NORMAN P. BARRY | MODERN SIYASET TEORISI
örgütlenme özgürlüğü 383
parti rekabeti 474, 493, 499–502
örtüşen mutabakat 290
Pateman, Carole 514
ötenazi 397, 398
paternalizm 269, 302, 364, 375, 433,
441, 453
özcülük 32
özel ahlâk 374
özel haklar 18, 110, 392, 470
özel hakları 421
özel sigorta 431, 450
özel ve kamusal 148, 372, 464, 472
özerklik 18, 19, 56, 65, 67, 71, 95, 113,
122, 190, 265, 319, 353–361,
370, 388–391, 398, 407, 419,
437, 518
özgürlük / hürriyet
basın özgürlüğü 339
din özgürlüğü 20, 280
ifade özgürlüğü 20, 57, 280, 335,
351, 354, 365–369, 383, 394
negatif özgürlük 347–350,
354–358, 360
otorite ve 331, 335, 342, 352, 380,
408
pozitif özgürlük 18, 348–357
seyahat özgürlüğü 20, 331
sözleşme özgürlüğü 190, 350
tercih özgürlüğü 164, 169, 183,
187, 230, 272
patriarşi 72, 73
paylaşılan anlamlar 231, 272, 273
Peacock, A. 233
Pennock, J. R. 475
Peters, R. 174
Pettit, Philip 138, 511
Phelps Brown, H. 320
Pigou, Arthur Cecil 135
piyasa
başarısızlığı 143, 234, 439, 451
bireyciliği 229, 233, 272
ekonomisi 69, 134, 153, 188, 190,
200, 255, 257, 266, 294, 311,
387, 405, 428, 467
Piyasa ve Refah 437
piyasa verimliliği 467
Plamenatz, J. P. 490
Plant, Raymond 39, 270, 410
Platon 30, 32, 303
Polsby, Nelson W. 193
Ponting, Clive 120
Popper, Karl R. 32, 36
P-Q
pornografi 369
Paine, Thomas 428
pozitif hukuk 57, 76, 90, 380, 386, 389
Pareto-optimalitesi kriteri 134
pozitivizm 30, 59, 78, 80, 94, 101, 114,
201, 209
Pareto, Vilfredo 134–137, 192,
232–234, 281, 438, 486–489,
497, 508, 517
parlamento egemenliği 98–100, 175,
385
Parry, Geraint 514
Posner, R. A. 110, 111
psikolojik baskı 184, 332
Quebec 69
DIZIN
R
radikal hukuk doktrinleri 111
Sidgwick, Henry 223, 347, 348
Singer, Peter 417, 421, 422
Raphael, D. D. 382
sivil toplum 69, 73, 124, 156, 157, 401,
425, 429, 432, 435, 444, 519
ve refah 429, 444
rasyonel-hukukî otorite 172
siyasal katılma 280
Rawls, John 17, 24, 31, 203–213,
245–249, 274, 275–291, 295,
312–315, 436, 455, 511
siyasî kurallar 51, 370, 413
Raz, Joseph 31, 356–361
Smith, Adam 138, 139, 217, 243, 426
rant 156, 313–317, 446
Rees, C. J. 305
refah devleti 61, 125, 229, 271, 350,
409, 413–415, 426, 429– 450,
456, 513
reklam 187, 188
rıza 171, 258, 373, 395
Robinson, R. 450
Rothbard, Murray 155
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 210, 304,
305, 349, 352, 479, 485, 515
siyasî özgürlük 338, 512
Smart, J. J. C. 224
Sorauf, F. 461
sosyal kontrol 88, 93, 106
sosyal ödev 414, 432, 443
sosyal sigorta 426, 431–435, 444, 450,
453, 454
Sovyetler Birliği 58, 402, 406
sözleşmecilik 31, 210–212
Spencer, Herbert 94, 254, 347
Stalin, Josef 224, 402
Rowley, Charles 233, 504
Steiner, H. 340
S-Ş
Sugden, R. 141
stek tatmini 207, 222, 278, 462
sağlık hizmeti 436, 449–452
sübjektivizm 65, 112, 113, 230–232,
273, 433, 434
Sandel, Michael 70, 518
Swift, A. 65
Sartori, Giovanni 475, 477, 489
Szasz, Thomas 391
Schumpeter, Joseph 20, 489–492,
503, 504
şirketler, büyük 70
Scruton, Roger 65, 147
Sen, Amartya 213, 227, 267, 313
T
serbest piyasa 15, 71, 149, 200, 266,
310, 319
Tahıl Kanunları 465
sınırlar, coğrafî 129
tâlî yasama organları 87
sınırlı devlet 125, 128, 154, 382, 472,
506, 520
tanıma kuralı 97–103, 106
tarafsızlık 38, 203, 216, 237, 302
547 548 NORMAN P. BARRY | MODERN SIYASET TEORISI
tarihselcilik 168
uyuşturucu 329, 349, 350, 376
Tawney, R. H. 293, 294, 311
Taylor, Charles 69, 157, 354, 360
Taylor-Gooby, P. 39
Taylor, J 71
Taylor, J. 69, 157, 354, 360
tek zirveli tercih sıralamaları 498
temel kural 55, 103, 128, 278
tercih
kolektif tercih 473, 497, 504, 511,
514
özgürlük ve 122, 397
Titmuss, R. M. 350, 448
toplum felsefesi 75
Trakman, L. 142
W
Walzer, Michael 31, 272–274, 436
Weber, Max 172–174
West, Robin 115
Whynes, D. 134
Williams, Bernard 213, 224, 227, 300
Wolfenden Raporu 372, 374
Wolff, R. P. 122
Wollstonecraft, Mary 71
Y
Tuck, Richard 403
Yoksulluk Kanunu 429–431
Tullock, Gordon 504–507
Young, Michael 307
tümdengelim 168, 203, 276, 494
yükümlülükler 92, 147, 148, 211, 323,
390, 399, 402, 454
U
ultraminimal devlet 154
Z
Ulusal Sağlık Hizmeti 449
zarar ilkesi 367, 373
Usher, P. 503
zihinsel hastalık 391
zorunluluklar 68, 83