Your Brilliant Partner
Transcription
Your Brilliant Partner
Your Brilliant Partner Contract Research Services YOUR BRILLIANT PARTNER CONTRACT RESEARCH SERVICES CONTENTS Greetings 04 History 05 Immunological Analysis ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) 06 Other Assays/Customized Services 07 Antibody Development Phage Display Library Screening 08 IgG Conversion & Expression System 09 Genetic Characterization for PDX Tumor Models Development of Standard guideline for PDX Models 11 IVD-CDx Development Validation System for IVD-CDx 12 Therapeutic siRNA Development Hit-Lead-Candidate drug Development/Hit to Lead 14 Lead to Candidate/siRNA PK/TK/PD analysis 15 Molecular Genetic Analysis Molecular Genetic Analysis/Microarray/Cell Line Authentication 16 Nucleic Acid Quantification & Nucleic Acid Isolation 17 LC/MS/MS Bioanalytical Analysis Analytic Method Development 18 Histopathological Analysis Tissue Cross-Reactivity 19 Immunohistochemistry (IHC)/Hematoxylin & Eosin (H&E) Staining 21 Special Stains 22 Slide Preparation 23 ABION CRO – Devices 24 PATENTS 25 ABION CRO Partners 26 04 ABION CRO RESEARCH SOLUTIONS Y our Br il lia nt Par t ner Contract Research Services Greetings Since its establishment in 2007, ABION Inc. has served as the pathology core facility of the College of Pharmacy at Seoul National University and has accumulated extensive experience in biopharmaceutical product analyses. ABION CRO has provided a broad range of biological analysis services required for clinical and non-clinical trials. These services have employed small- to medium-sized laboratory animals and run the gamut from the initial development phase of biologics, such as therapeutic antibodies, protein drugs, nucleic acid drugs, through the completion of the study report. ABION CRO will continue to offer excellent biological analysis services in accordance with our mission to contribute to novel pharmaceutical development infrastructure. 05 ABION CRO RESEARCH SOLUTIONS You r B ri lli ant P art ner Contract Research Services History 2014 November. Certified as a Family-Friendly Company Certified as a Safety Laboratory Secured investment from Solidus Investment (2 Billion Won) July. Listed on the KONEX June. Renamed the company as ABION Inc. 2013 December. Secured investment from LB Investment (3 Billion Won) and IMM Investment (3 Billion Won) September. Awarded Excellence Award by Small- and Medium-sized Business Administration April. Relocated to Guro, Seoul February. Secured investment from Now IB Capital (1.5 Billion Won) January. Secured investment from Korean Investment Partners (2 Billion Won) 2012 December. Merged with Research NET Inc. March. Merged with Igen Biotech Inc. 2011 September. Licensed-out the prognostic and diagnostic technology for breast cancer 2010 September. Obtained ISO 9001 Certification August. Obtained Inno-Biz Certification 2009 December. Certified as a venture company March. Established an affiliated research institute (R&D Center) 2007 July. Established Reference BioLab 06 ABION CRO RESEARCH SOLUTIONS Y our Br il lia nt Par t ner Contract Research Services 01 Immunological Analysis The importance of immunological assay methods for validating the efficacy of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs has recently increased due to the rapid growth and development of bio-therapeutics, including antibody and protein therapeutics. In response, ABION CRO aims to offer research infrastructure optimized for the quantitative and qualitative analyses of ELISA-based protein therapeutics and high-quality analytical services for investigators involved in new drug development and biotechnology-related research through a variety of scientific tools and well-established SOPs. We conduct method validation in compliance with ICH Q2 guidelines to guarantee reliable and accurate data. ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) ELISA is a widely used assay designed for the accurate detection and quantitative measurement of antigen or antibody at very low concentrations. This assay is a highly convenient biochemical technique and serves as a sensitive analytical tool for the toxicological, immunological, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics analyses of biologics as part of new drug development. ABION CRO offers a vast range of ELISA assays, including direct and indirect ELISA, sandwich ELISA, and multiplex ELISA. Multiplex ELISA, in particular, is a highly effective beadbased analysis tool that allows simultaneous detection of up to 100 analytes in a single sample and requires less samples, reagents, and time than conventional single-plex assays. We also provide customized assay designs for many applications to suit your analyte combinations or the intended targets in order to accomplish your specific research goals. We guarantee superior services and ensure effective test results through our integrated and automated technology platforms, which are coupled with our extensive expertise. 07 ABION CRO RESEARCH SOLUTIONS You r B ri lli ant P art ner Contract Research Services ELISA Analysis Other Assays Pharmacokinetics (Protein Drug pharmacokinetics) ・Quantitative analysis ・Titer analysis We have a vast range of services ranging from lab scale experiments to high-quality antigen-antibody responserelated services, such as surface plasmon resonance (SPR), designed to meet your research needs. In particular, SPR is used for screening monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies during the antibody-based drug development process and also for measuring the affinity of the selected antibodies. Pharmacodynamics ・Single target analysis: Cytokine, Chemokine, Hormone analysis Immunotoxicity analysis ・Anti-drug antibody quantitative/titer analysis ・Cytokines and chemokine analysis Western blotting Flow cytometry ・Immunotoxicity: Immune cell population analysis Antibody specificity analysis ・Competitive ELISA Device: FACS Calibur Flow Cytometer (BD) Device: GENESIS RSP 200/8 Liquid Handling System (TECAN) Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) Protein/Drug Interaction Customized ELISA Determination of antibody affinity Non-clinical and Clinical scale kit development Device: SPR7500DC (Richert) Commercial kit development (IVD class) Development steps ・Step. 1: Antibody selection (Commercial/Development) ・Step. 2: Kit optimization ・Step. 3: Kit validation ・Step. 4: Kit production (Optional) Kit validation: IHC Q2 guideline Multiplex ELISA Pharmacodynamics Immunotoxicity: Cytokine analysis Customized Services ABION CRO has capabilities to provide a wide range of customized research services that range from drug development to analytical services for non-clinical and clinical trials. We provide solutions for your research challenges and offer consulting and analytical services for drug development including antibody and drug screening to efficacy analysis. Research level support ・Experiment design ・Antibody development (for analysis) Device: Bio-plex® 200 systems (Bio-Rad) Non-clinical analysis service ・Animal experiments ・Analysis design consulting ELISPOT assay Clinical analysis service ・Clinical Trial Phase I, II, III level analysis Immunotoxicity: Immune cell activity analysis [Reference] ICH guideline Q2 category: Analytical validation (Finalized Guidelines: October 1994/November 1996) 08 ABION CRO RESEARCH SOLUTIONS Y our Br il lia nt Par t ner Contract Research Services 02 Antibody Development ABION CRO offers complete services for therapeutic and diagnostic antibody development, including antibody library screenings, antibody production, serum purification, antibody characterization, and in vivo and in vitro efficacy tests. All services are flexible from the first experiment to fully developed antibody production to meet the individual needs of each client. Phage Display Library Screening ABION CRO has scFv synthetic libraries with a diversity of approximately 1010 fragments and a Fab naïve library with a diversity of approximately 1012 fragments. In addition, we are continuously developing new libraries including immune libraries based on humanized mice. Our scientists have extensive experience in antibody screening and provide a variety of panning strategies to select the antibodies desired by customer. Highaffinity scFv antibodies against specific antigens are obtained through three or four rounds of panning. Advantages of Panning ・Easy to screen a large number of clones ・Easy to amplify the selected phase in E. coli. ・Selection process easy and already in use in various forms. ・Human antibody Antigen type for Panning ・Peptide (linear or circular form) ・Protein (available proteins with various tags: His, Fc) ・Intact cells ・Selection systems required by the customer Antigen presentation techniques ・Direct immobilization (immunotube, microplate.) ・Immobilization with magnetic beads ・Antigen presenting cells Library screening by phage display technology 09 ABION CRO RESEARCH SOLUTIONS You r B ri lli ant P art ner Contract Research Services IgG Conversion & Expression System scFv derived from phage library screening can be converted into full human IgG. We employ two vector systems with separate plasmids for expression of the heavy chain gene and the light chain sequences, as well as a one vector system with sequences for both chains inserted into the same plasmid. These systems can be used for establishment of stable cell lines. We have established platforms for small-scale (flask) to large scale (bioreactor) production of IgG in mammalian cells (CHO or HEK293). Stable cell line construction service Antibody characterization ・Affinity measurement analysis using SR7500DC SPR system (Reichert technologies) ・Tissue cross reactivity (Animal and Human organ tissues) In vitro efficacy & In vivo efficacy ・In vitro efficacy Proliferationassay,Apoptosisassay,Cellcycleassay,ADCC/CDC ・In vivo efficacy Animalmodelpreparation 10 ABION CRO RESEARCH SOLUTIONS Y our Br il lia nt Par t ner Contract Research Services 03 Genetic Characterization for PDX Tumor Models 11 ABION CRO RESEARCH SOLUTIONS You r B ri lli ant P art ner Contract Research Services PDX (patient-derived xenograft) tumor models offer clinically relevant models for drug discovery. PDX models are established in immunodeficient mice by implanting surgically resected patient. The xenograft tissues can be serially passaged, cryopreserved, and revived. The histology of PDX tissues is useful if these tissues retain the features of the original samples and reflect the heterogeneity of human tumors. Tumor microenvironment analysis demonstrated PDXs that maintain molecular similarity with the primary tumors were gradually replaced by murine stroma during sequential passages. In addition, a decrease in the total amount of PDXs was observed, while the percentage of the relative tumor cells and the substrates remained the same in these models. Development of Standard guideline for PDX Models STR Profiling Exome Sequencing ・Cancer HotSpot Panel v2 (Life technologies) ・Comprehensive Cancer Panel (Life technologies) RNA Sequencing ・RNA Cancer Panel (Life technologies) Hu-Mo ID Test Thus, the genetic and histological characteristics of the tumors may be replaced by the original tumors during the sequential passages of the tissues in PDX models, and this limitation can be used in the standard guidelines to describe changes in phenotypic and genetic characteristics of F generations when reporting the therapeutic efficacy of drugs. ABION CRO aims to provide PDX models and cell line xenograft studies with the latest genomic characterization technologies to advance cancer research towards a cure. [Reference] Moro M. et al., Patient-derived xenografts of NSCLC: Resurgence of an old model for investigation of mordern concepts of tailored therapy and cancer stem cells. J Biomed Biotechnol. 2012:568567. doi: 10.1155/2012/568567. (2012) 12 ABION CRO RESEARCH SOLUTIONS Y our Br il lia nt Par t ner Contract Research Services 04 IVD-CDx Development In vitro companion diagnostics (IVD-CDx) involves biomarker-based in vitro devices that are intended to assist physicians in the identification of patient populations that may potentially benefit from a specific treatment. ABION CRO offers IVD-CDx development services to assist clients in development of a therapeutic product (either a novel product or an existing product with a new indication) for which the use of an in vitro companion diagnostic device is essential for safe and effective use of the therapeutic product. This service is also beneficial to clients planning to develop an in vitro companion diagnostic device that is intended to be used with a corresponding therapeutic product. ABION CRO also provides comprehensive services for analytical validation and clinical validation to help our clients obtain approval for medical devices or IVD-CDX products in Korea and abroad. Validation System for IVD-CDx We provide a companion diagnostics development platform for anti-cancer therapeutics. This platform includes IHC (immunohistochemistry) and molecular genetic biomarkers with automated systems (i.e., NGS, qPCR, and microarray). We perform analytical and clinical validation along with technical and clinical assessment of test performance using FDAapproved IVD-CDx and research use only kits. FDA approved IVD-CDx Platform Ventana systems for Herceptin ・INFORM HER-2/NEU ・INFORM HER2 DUAL ISH DNA Probe Cocktail ・PATHWAY ANTI-HER-2/NEU (4B5) Rabbit Monoclonal Primary Antibody cobas® Oncology Biomarker Tests Real-Time PCR detects the presence of mutations in cancer genes Roche cobas z 480 Analyzer ・cobas® BRAF Mutation Test (IVD-CDx) for Zelboraf® ・cobas® EGFR Mutation Test (IVD-CDx) for Tarceva® (erlotinib) therascreen Oncology Biomarker Tests Real-Time PCR detects the presence of mutations in cancer genes ・QIAGEN therascreen® EGFR RGQ PCR kit for Gilotrif™(afatinib) ・QIAGEN therascreen® KRAS RGQ PCR kit for Erbitux®(cetuximab) and Vectibix® (panitumumab) 13 ABION CRO RESEARCH SOLUTIONS You r B ri lli ant P art ner Contract Research Services RUO, IUO & IVD Platform Droplet digital PCR Oncology Biomarker Tests ddPCR detects the presence of mutations in cancer genes ・Bio-Rad QX200 Droplet Digital PCR ・QuantaSoft™ Version 1.6.6 NGS Oncology Biomarker Tests Ion Proton system -Large-scale genetic data analysis ・Exome Sequencing ・RNA Sequencing ・Targeted Sequencing Roche cobas z 480 Analyzer ・cobas® KRAS Mutation Test (IVD) [Reference] In vitro Companion Diagnostic Devices ‘Guidance for industry and FDA staff’ Document issued on: August 6, 2014 14 ABION CRO RESEARCH SOLUTIONS Y our Br il lia nt Par t ner Contract Research Services 05 Therapeutic siRNA Development The RNA interference technique using short interfering RNA (siRNA) is a revolutionary method that can selectively suppress the expression of target genes. In recent years, many studies have focused on developing therapeutic agents using siRNAs. ABION CRO offers services to facilitate siRNA nucleic acid drug development, including Hit-Lead-Candidate drug discovery and PK/TK/PD analyses. Moreover, we have established a variety of tools to identify the level of RNA interference with siRNAs both in vitro and in vivo. Hit-Lead-Candidate drug Development ABION CRO has expertise in performing library screenings, lead discovery and lead validation for efficacy of nucleic acid therapeutics. Various chemical modifications are performed to increase the stability of nucleic acid drugs and optimize derivation of candidates through the lead optimization process. Hit to Lead “Hit-to-Lead” candidate drug discovery is based on the process of establishing at least 10 siRNA sequence designs for the same target genes using siRNA library screening followed by selection of the highest quality lead siRNAs. In vivo efficacy of the selected lead siRNAs is then determined in experimental animal models. Cell line authentication ・Mycoplasma test and STR analysis In vitro/in vivo assay development ・siRNA physicochemical character ID (Nanoplex size, pH, N:P Ratio etc.) ・siRNA transfection protocol optimization ・in vitro efficacy test (phenotype, cell death and aging, and cell cycle arrest) ・RT-qPCR (mRNA knock-down level) ・Western blotting (protein knock-down level) ・Animal experiment design (Lead Validation) 15 ABION CRO RESEARCH SOLUTIONS You r B ri lli ant P art ner Contract Research Services Lead to Candidate Chemical modification: Various modifications can be made to enhance in vivo stability. Stable derivatives: Sense (S) and antisense (AS) strand are partially modified and combined. Lead optimization: ・Verification of the safety of siRNA derivatives in human serum is performed using the serum stability test. ・Analysis of siRNA derivatives superior to the lead substances using advanced assays, RT-qPCR, western blotting is conducted for validation of mRNA/protein level changes. ・Optimized siRNA candidate selection and animal experiments using candidate substances are performed. siRNA pool design: The siRNA pool is designed to reduce the off-target effect by using a lower concentration than the previously used concentration and to demonstrate superior therapeutic efficacy. siRNA PK/TK/PD analysis Modified Stem-loop RT-qPCR quantification ・Selection of optimal primers and probes using a minimum of 8 designs ・Establishment of conditions for cDNA synthesis and stem-loop RT-qPCR through repeat tests Quantitative method validation and optimization ・siRNA quantitative method validation (in triplicate) and optimization on Naked and formulated siRNA ・Standard and amplification curves ・Verification of siRNA Nanoplex quantitation in plasma Pharmacokinetics analysis from samples of non-clinical & clinical trials ・Sample tests Validation of siRNA-directed mRNA Cleavage ・siRNA specific Primer design ・5’-RACE-PCR [Reference] ・ Jung HS. et al., The synergistic therapeutic effect of cisplatin with Human papillomavirus E6/E7 short interfering RNA on cervical cancer cell lines in vitro and in vivo. Int J Cancer. 15;130(8):1925-36. doi: 10.1002/ijc.26197. (2012) ・ Jung HS. et al., The potential RNAi-based combination therapeutics. Arch Pharm Res. 34(1):1-2. doi: 10.1007/s12272-011-0100-9. (2011) 16 ABION CRO RESEARCH SOLUTIONS Y our Br il lia nt Par t ner Contract Research Services 06 Molecular Genetic Analysis In recent years, molecular genetic analysis has become critical for diagnosis and for verification of the efficacy of bio-therapeutic products and companion diagnostics. Rapid expansion of the field has allowed development and implementation of a vast range of genetic analysis technologies, such as real-time PCR (qPCR and RT-qPCR), microarray analysis, and NGS (next generation sequencing) have been employed to support the biomarker discovery process. Next Generation Sequencing ・Large-scale genetic data analysis services: Life Technologies’ Ion Proton. ・Time and cost efficient services Ion Proton™ System Ion PI™ Chip Kit V2 (Life technologies) Ion PI™ Template OT2 200 Kit v3 (Life technologies) Ion PI™ Sequencing 200 Kit v3 (Life technologies) ・Exome Sequencing Ion AmpliSeq™ Exome RDY-OT2 Kit (Life technologies) Furthermore, method development and analytical validation have become essential components of qualitative and quantitative validation in clinical trials and prospective clinical trials. STR (short tandem repeat) analysis and Mycoplasma infection analysis, in particular, have become the most significant analyses for cell line authentication during the development of novel protein drugs and therapeutic antibodies ABION CRO aims to offer these high-quality analytical services and to provide access to a comprehensive range of technologies for researchers through well-established research systems, a wide range of technologies, and validated SOPs for quantitative genomic analysis. ・RNA Sequencing Ion Total RNA-Seq Kit v2 (Life technologies) ・Targeted Sequencing Microarray DNA microarray analysis is a developing technology used to analyze the expression of thousands of genes during primary screening and to evaluate expression of specific pre-selected genes. This methodology is also used to detect mutations in genomic DNA to facilitate understanding of many different diseases. Devices: Agilent microarray scanner G2505C Scan Control 8.5.1 Feature Extraction 10.10 Expression Array ・One-Color Microarray-Based Gene Expression _Version 6.7 Array CGH ・Agilent Oligonucleotide Array-Based CGH for Genomic DNA Analysis _Version 7.3 miRNA Microarray ・miRNA Microarray System with miRNA Complete Labeling and Hyb Kit _Version 2.4 Cell Line Authentication STR (Short Tandem Repeat) Profiling ・Detection of cell line cross-contamination ・DNA fingerprinting identification: STR marker system STR Kit : AmpFlSTR® Identifier® kit (Applied Biosystems) Analysis Method: 3730 DNA Analyzer (Applied Biosystems, Foster, CA) Peak scanner (Applied Biosystems, Foster, CA) 17 ABION CRO RESEARCH SOLUTIONS You r B ri lli ant P art ner Contract Research Services Mycoplasma Test ・Fast and accurate validation to detect Mycoplasma contamination in cultured cells e-Myco™VALiD Mycoplasma PCR Detection Kit (iNtRON Biotechnology) MycoTOOL PCR based Mycolplasma Detection Kit (EMA approved, Roche diagnostics) Nucleic Acid Quantification Real-Time PCR (qPCR) Real-time PCR is an effective and sensitive gene analysis technique used for a broad range of applications in quantitative gene expression analysis and gene detection, including siRNA treatment, identification of drug response markers, detection of gene mutations associated with a particular disease, and detection of microorganisms and viruses. ・Precise customized analysis using Hydrolysis probes ・Total RNA extraction, RNA QC, cDNA synthesis, primer & probe design ・All services are in compliance with MIQE guideline Devices: Roche LightCycler® 480 Instrument II Roche LightCycler® Software Quantitative PCR (qPCR) ・Cancer research, developmental research and drug effect studies ・Bacteria & Virus Detection ・SNP detection/Allelic Discrimination Reverse Transcription –qPCR (RT-qPCR) ・Reverse Transcription Transcriptor First Strand cDNA Synthesis Kit (Roche) ・Gene Expression: Cancer research, developmental research and drug effect studies microRNA RT-qPCR ・This effective and sensitive method is used to detect miRNA expression levels and permits discrimination between mature miRNAs and precursor miRNAs via a stem-loop technique. TaqMan ® MicroRNA Reverse Transcription Kit (Applied Biosystems) TaqMan® MicroRNA Assays (Applied Biosystems) Digital PCR (ddPCR: droplet digital PCR) Digital PCR builds on traditional PCR amplification and fluorescent-probe–based detection methods to provide highly sensitive absolute quantification of nucleic acids without the need for standard curves. ・Absolute quantification ・Single cell gene expression ・Rare target DNA quantification ・NGS library quantification Devices: Bio-Rad QX200 Droplet Digital PCR QuantaSoft™ Version 1.6.6 Nucleic Acid Isolation Nucleic Acid (DNA/RNA) Isolation Genomic DNA/Total RNA/miRNA extraction from various samples ・Cultured cells/Tissues (Frozen, FFPE)/Blood/Body fluids ・QIAamp® DNA Mini Kit (QIAGEN) ・DNeasy® Blood & Tissue Kit (QIAGEN) ・RNeasy® Mini Kit (QIAGEN) ・RNeasy® FFPE Kit (QIAGEN) ・mirVana miRNA Isolation Kit (Ambion) ・PAXgene Blood miRNA Kit (QIAGEN) ・QIAamp Circulating Nucleic Acid Kit (QIAGEN) Fully automated DNA and RNA preparation from FFPE Tissues Device: Automated Tissue Preparation System (Siemens Microlabstar System*LET IVD ) ・High-throughput DNA/RNA extraction system using FFPE tissues (48 samples/4 hours) ・CE mark & FDA IVD Certified QC Control ・Nucleic Acid quality control (QC) is essential prior to Microarray and NGS for successful analysis. ・NanoDrop® Spectrophotometer : DNA/RNA purity & quantification measurement ・Qubit® fluorometer : Precise quantitation using Fluorescence dye ・Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer : RNA Integrity Number (RIN) measurement [Reference] ・ Kwon MJ. et al., Identification of novel reference genes using multiplatform expression data and their validation for quantitative gene expression analysis. PLoS One. 7;4(7):e6162. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0006162. (2009) ・ Korean Patent: Data processing, analysis method of gene expression data to identify endogenous reference genes. 10-2007-0138880 18 ABION CRO RESEARCH SOLUTIONS Y our Br il lia nt Par t ner Contract Research Services 07 LC/MS/MS Bioanalytical Analysis ABION CRO utilizes a variety of methodologies to develop, validate, and perform a wide range of bioanalytical sample analyses. We conduct Pharmacokinetic(PK) and Pharmacodynamic(PD) analyses for clinical and non-clinical studies using a variety of biological matrices, including plasma, serum, urine, saliva, feces, cerebral spinal fluid, and tissues (organs, breasts, oculars, etc.). In addition, we work with our clients to develop suitable bioanalytical methods using quantitative designs via our LC/MS/MS expertise. Analytic Method Development Feasibility Study ・Method design and assessment of analytical feasibility are conducted with regard to analytic sensitivity, sample volume, extraction type, matrix effect, and mobile phase. Method Development ・Method development for PK, TK, and ADME analyses. ・Analytical methods are developed to satisfy the requirements of the current data validation standards (i.e. linearity, accuracy, precision, and deviation). These analytical methods are established to enhance sensitivity, change flow rates, save time for the entire process (including preparation time), and reduce the sample volume. Method Validation ・Method validation is conducted in accordance with MFDS guidelines. Options include full validation (preliminary data for submissions to regulatory authorities, clinical and non-clinical trial analysis of samples etc.) or partial validation (for a research paper or reference data). Data on recovery, linearity, intra-day, inter-day, and stability is established. Representative targets ・Generic drugs ・Chemical compounds ・Metabolites ・Proteins (Bio-markers, Hormones) ・Small molecule of 2000Da or less Material preparation & extraction ・Protein precipitation ・Liquid-liquid extraction ・Solid phase extraction Devices: Triple Quad API 4000™ System (AB SCIEX) ・ IQ, OQ, PQ validated ・ Windows NT® platform-based Analyst® Software facilitates GLP compliance, including 21 CFR Part 11 Shiseido NANOSPACE SI-2 HPLC System ・ Sample Injection: 0.1 to 400 µL in 0.1 µL increments ・ Injection Precision: RSD less than 1% at 1 µL injection ・ Max. Sample Number: 96 Microplate x 6 (576), or 2mL vial x 144 [Reference] Guideline on Bioanalytical Method Validation, published in 2013 by the MFDS(Ministry of Food and Drug Safety) 19 ABION CRO RESEARCH SOLUTIONS You r B ri lli ant P art ner Contract Research Services 08 Histopathological Analysis ABION CRO is committed to providing affordable, highquality histopathology analysis services including immunostaining services to leading academies, R&D laboratories, hospitals, and pharmaceutical companies. We provide a complete analysis service encompassing sectioning and staining of a full range of specimens, including blood, cells, frozen tissues, FFPEs, and TMAs from humans and animals. Using our extensive research experience in histopathological analysis, we have established specific study protocols and well tested immunohistochemistry (IHC) SOPs for more than 300 types of antigens. We also offer a wide variety of fully optimized services for staining and specialized staining, tissue slide scanning, tissue microarray (TMA) production, and tissue cross-reactivity (TCR) analysis to ensure fully accurate interpretation of results in support of your research. Since 2007, our certified pathology staff has been dedicated to providing reliable services in conducting robust TCR studies using many different antibodies. Tissue Cross-Reactivity Tissue cross-reactivity (TCR) studies involve monoclonal antibody screening assays performed to ensure that the experimental antibodies or therapeutic agents bind to the intended target sites without binding to receptors or other epitopes. These studies are also useful to identify sites of on-target binding that were not previously identified. ABION CRO is one of Korea’s leading CROs with extensive experience and skills in developing immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical analyses for different applications including TCR studies for monoclonal antibody development and detection of biomarker expression in tissue samples. We offer customized TCR services with validated study-specific protocols to reflect your exact requirements and needs. Furthermore, we ensure that our services are in compliance with FDA and EMEA guidelines in support of your regulatory needs (e.g., investigational new drug [IND] submission, research and preclinical therapeutic antibody development). All research is performed in compliance with the 2010 MFDS “Testing for cross-reactivity of the monoclonal antibody products for human use” guidelines. Toxicity assessment for potential antibody therapeutics (validation requirement for IND approval) Phase I-III services for antibody and protein development: GLP/non-GLP services Exceptional services based on strong expertise in immunohistochemistry and immunocytochemistry, and well-established SOPs Tissue Quality Control (morphology by H&E, genetic character by qPCR) SAB/Tyramide IHC/Protein Chip Array analysis TMAs of a variety of normal human tissues 20 ABION CRO RESEARCH SOLUTIONS Y our Br il lia nt Par t ner Contract Research Services We use a three-step approach to provide cost- and time-efficient services and accurate study data. STEP 1: Initial Characterization and Optimization ・We determine the optimal specificity, staining conditions, and concentrations for the experimental antibody in immunohistochemical assays using positive and negative control tissues/cell lines to confirm the reliability of cross-reactivity results. STEP 2: Preliminary Tissue Cross-Reactivity Screening ・We identify the potential cross-reactivity of the antibody prior to performing the full study on normal or frozen human or animal standard tissues and FFPE tissues according to the optimized protocols and fully automated assay. STEP 3: Full Cross-Reactivity Study ・We stain a complete set of human tissues with the optimal concentration of antibody. The resultant slides are analyzed by experienced pathologists, and the report is generated based upon FDA recommendations. Adrenal Gland Bladder Blood Cells Bone Marrow Breast Brain Cerebellum Brain Cortex Colon Endothelium Eye Fallopian Tube Gastrointestinal Tract (Stomach) Heart Kidney Liver Lung Lymph Node Ovary Pancreas Parathyroid Pituitary Placenta Prostate Skeletal Muscle Skin Spinal Cord Spleen Testis Thymus Thyroid Ureter Uterus (Endometrium) Uterus (Cervix) 21 ABION CRO RESEARCH SOLUTIONS You r B ri lli ant P art ner Contract Research Services Immunohistochemistry (IHC) IHC is a technique that facilitates detection of protein markers in tissue samples for diagnostic and research purposes. ABION CRO provides a comprehensive range of high-quality IHC services from antibody screening to selection of tissue sections best suited for testing and evaluating a wide range of IHC antibodies/biomarkers, relying on our extensive experience in optimizing IHC staining conditions. ・Optimized immunohistochemistry staining protocols (SOPs) for more than 300 types of antibodies. ・Titration of primary antibody concentration to maximize the response. ・Accurate IHC results using appropriate positive/negative controls. ・Immunohistochemistry screening Device: VENTANA® (Roche) A member of the Roche Group Automated IHC, ISH, and Microarray slide processing system Human Urinary Bladder, CD24 Human Breast ca, C-erbB2 Mouse Skin, Cox-2 Mouse Liver, E-cadherin Human Esophagous ca, EGFR Rat Lung, eNOS Human Colon, IGFBP3 Human Rectal ca, Ki-67 Human Lymph node, p-mTOR Mouse Tonsil, von Willebrand Factor Mouse Tumor, PCNA (red)&CD31 (Brown) Mouse Tumor, D16(Red)&Ki-67(qreen)&DAPI(blue) Hematoxylin & Eosin (H&E) Staining H&E staining is the most popular staining technique used for histopathological analysis of tissue sections. This staining process yields color to visualize underlying tissue structures to show a detailed view of the tissues. ABION CRO provides comprehensive analysis services including interpretation of slides stained with H&E using innovative technology platforms and qualified pathologists. Our services also include preservation of tissue structures, investigation of morphological changes in tissues, frozen section production, and block preparation for DNA/RNA extraction. Device: Tissue-Tek® Prisma®E2 Automatic H&E Stain System 22 ABION CRO RESEARCH SOLUTIONS Y our Br il lia nt Par t ner Contract Research Services Special Stains Special stains (histochemical methods) are also used to help identify structures and substances in tissue sections. Oil Red O Neutral triglycerides and lipids specific staining Masson’s Trichrome Keratin and muscle fibers, collagen and bone, cytoplasm and cell nucleus specific staining Alcian Blue Staining of acidic polysaccharides such as glycosaminoglycans in cartilages and other body structures, some types of mucopolysaccharides, sialylated glycocalyx of cells etc. Toluidine Blue Mast cell & myelin specific staining Puchtler’s Picro-Sirius Red Quantification of the amount of collagen in myocardial tissues Prussian Blue Detection of Iron metabolism diseases and Hemochromatosis Congo Red Diagnosis of amyloidosis using polarizing microscopy Safranin O Detection of cartilage, mucin and mast cell granules Periodic Acid Schiff (PAS) Detection of polysaccharides such as glycogen, and mucosubstances such as glycoproteins, glycolipids and mucins in tissues TUNEL Assay (DAB/Fluorescence) Detection of DNA fragmentation from apoptotic signaling cascades BrdU Assay Detection of proliferating cells in living tissues * ApopTag® Peroxidase In Situ Apoptosis Detection Kit (Millipore) * In Situ Cell Death Detection Kit (Roche) Mouse Embryo, Sarfranin O Human Amyloidosis, Congo-Red Mouse Small intestine, PAS Mouse Spleen, Prussian Blue Rat Liver, Oil Red O Mouse Liver, Purchtler’s Picro sirius Red Mouse Skin, Toluidine Blue Mouse Lung, Masson’s Trichrome Mouse Stomach, Alcian Blue Mouse skin, BrdU Mouse Tumor, TUNEL(DAB) Mouse Tumor, TUNEL(Fluorescence) 23 ABION CRO RESEARCH SOLUTIONS You r B ri lli ant P art ner Contract Research Services Slide Preparation Tissue Microarray (TMA) TMA-based studies enable high-throughput evaluation of tumor markers in disease. As many as 70 different tissue samples per glass slide can be used to identify molecular targets and validate their clinical relevance in multiple tissue samples. ABION CRO provides customized human and animal TMA services, including IHC and FISH staining of the tissue microarrays. Advantages of our TMA services include: ・Minimization of the edge effect of tissues using capillary gap IHC staining methods; ・High throughput Tissue Microarray services; ・Effective use in antibody screening of various tissue types; ・Fully customized TMA block package services ranging from the preparation of TMA blocks to slide preparation and IHC to meet specific research needs; ・Various core size selection according to the number of tissues and core sizes (∅: 2 mm, 1.5 mm, 1 mm, 0.6 mm). Device: 3D HISTECH_TMA MASTER Laser Micro-Dissection (LMD) This method allows for the isolation and collection of specific regions or tumor cells (cancer tissues) on the microscope. Quantitative comparative analysis is performed in conjunction with other detectors (e.g., extraction of DNAs or RNAs followed by quantitative comparative analysis using qPCR). Device: ION LMD [Reference] ・ Points to consider in the Manufacture and Testing of Monoclonal Antibody Products for Human Use” published in February 1997 by the FDA. ・ Guideline on Development, Production, Characterization and Specifications for Monoclonal Antibodies and Related Products” (EMEA/CHMP/BWP/157653/2007) published in December 2008 by the EMA. ・ Testing for Cross-Reactivity of the monoclonal antibody Products for Human Use, published in January 2013 by the MFDS 24 ABION CRO RESEARCH SOLUTIONS Y our Br il lia nt Par t ner Contract Research Services 09 ABION CRO – Devices Devices for Histological Analysis Devices Manufacturers Automatic digital slide scanner 3D HISTECH Automatic H&E stain SAKURA Automatic IHC stain Ventana Automatic mounting SAKURA Autoprocessing LEICA Cryocut microtome LEICA Dissection Microscope NIKON Embedding center LEICA Fluorescence Microscope OLYMPUS Laser Microdissection JW INT Rotary microtome LEICA TMA Master 3D HISTECH Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer Agilent Agilent microarray scanner Agilent ® Devices for Biological Analysis BioDoc-It 220 Imaging System UVP Bioplex-HTF Bio-Rad COVARIS™ DNA Fragmentation Device Covaris ELISA Reader (Tecan GENESIS RSP 200) TECAN HydroShear® DNA Shearing Device GENEMACHNES Ion Proton Sequencer LT LC-MS/MS (API4000) AB Sciex Microlab STARlet IVD TPS Siemens Microlab STARlet IVD Hamilton Nanodrop spectrophotometer Nanodrop Qubit fluorometer invitrogen QX200 Droplet ddPCR BIO-RAD Lightcycler® 480II/96, 384 (Real-Time PCR) Roche Roche cobas Z480 IVD Roche Tecan GENESIS ELISA workstation TECAN ® Veriti 96-Well Thermal Cycler (PCR) Applied Biosystems GeneAmp PCR system 9700 (PCR) Applied Biosystems Transilluminator invitrogen Surface Plasmon Resonance Systems Reichert Flow Cytometer (BD FACSCalibur™) BD Celigo® Imaging Cytometer Brooks Cedex Bio/cell metabolite analyzer Roche 25 ABION CRO RESEARCH SOLUTIONS You r B ri lli ant P art ner Contract Research Services 10 PATENTS KOREA COUNTRY KOREA PATENT PATENT NO. FILING DATE ANTIGEN DERIVED FROM EXTRACELLULAR DOMAIN OF MULTITRANSMEMBRANE PROTEIN AND USES THEREOF 2013-0086591 2013.08.02 ANTIGEN DERIVED FROM EXTRACELLULAR DOMAIN OF MULTI-TRANSMEMBRANE PROTEIN AND USES THEREOF 1334207 2013.11.22 DATA PROCESSING, ANALYSIS METHOD OF GENE EXPRESSION DATA TO IDENTIFY ENDOGENOUS REFERENCE GENES 1007926 2011.01.06 HUMAN INTERFERON-BETA MUTEIN 0781666 2007.11.27 COMPOSITION FOR TREATMENT OF HPV-RELATED CANCERS 1197627 2012.10.30 COMPOSITION FOR TREATING HPV-RELATED CANCERS 2014-0018560 2014.02.13 COMPOSITION FOR TREATMENT OF CERVIX CANCER 0962301 2010.06.01 FILING DATE INTERNATIONAL COUNTRY PATENT PATENT NO. USA HUMAN INTERFERON-BETA MUTEIN 8101716 2012.01.24 JAPAN ヒトインターフェロンベータ変異体 04637913 2010.12.03 BRAZIL MUTEÌNA HUMANA DE BETA-INTERFERON PI0517932 2008.10.21 AUSTRIA HUMANES INTERFERON-BETA-MUTEIN 1809661 2011.05.18 CHINA 人β干扰素突变蛋白 101111519 2012.11.07 WIPO COMPOSITION FOR TREATING CANCER ASSOCIATED WITH HPV INFECTION 2014021667 2014.02.06 EUROPE DATA PROCESSING, ANALYSIS METHOD OF GENE EXPRESSION DATA TO IDENTIFY ENDOGENOUS REFERENCE GENES 2455878 2012.05.23 JAPAN METHOD FOR PROCESSING AND ANALYZING GENE EXPRESSION DATA FOR SEARCHING INSIDE STANDARD GENE 24228249 2012.11.22 USA DATA PROCESSING, ANALYSIS METHOD OF GENE EXPRESSION DATA TO IDENTIFY ENDOGENOUS REFERENCE GENES 20140038833 2014.02.06 USA ANTIGEN DERIVED FROM EXTRACELLULAR DOMAIN OF MULTI-TRANSMEMBRANE PROTEIN AND USES THEREOF 20140274755 2014.09.18 USA METHOD TO INHIBIT CANCER TARGETING CD24 08425906 2013.04.23 CERTIFICATION 2013.09.11 Excellence Award - Innovative Technology Show for Small & Medium-sized Enterprises 2013.09.27 Certificate of Registration: ISO 9001 2014.07.17 Certificate of Registration: Affiliated Research Institute 2014.08.21 Certificate of Registration: Korean Institute of Genetic Testing 2014.09.04 Certificate of Registration: Institutional Review Board (No. 1-70007010-BG-N-01) 2014.11.10 Certificate of Registration: Laboratory Safety Certificate 26 ABION CRO RESEARCH SOLUTIONS Y our Br il lia nt Par t ner Contract Research Services 11 ABION CRO Partners Why Choose ABION CRO? ABION CRO is one of the leading innovative CROs, serving many of the premier biopharmaceutical companies and laboratories. We have established a trusted partnership with our sponsors by delivering the highest quality services and accurate test results in a timely and cost-efficient manner. All materials, intellectual property and confidential information of our clients are legally protected by a material transfer agreement (MTA) and a confidential disclosure agreement (CDA). We take legal responsibility to assure absolute confidentiality and protect our clients from potential liability. T. +82-2-6006-7622 F. +82-2-2621-7053 http://www.abioncro.com / cro@abionbio.com 9th FI, HanWha Biz Metro Bldg, 242 Digital-ro, Guro-gu, Seoul 152-733 Korea