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poverty in southeast michigan
POVERTY IN SOUTHEAST MICHIGAN The post-2000 recession that overtook Michigan long before it reached the remainder of the country was particularly damaging to southeast Michigan. 1 Jobs left the region in large numbers, led by large losses in auto-related manufacturing employment, resulting in increased unemployment, dramatic decreases in housing values, increasing foreclosures, population outmigration, stagnating and then plummeting household incomes, and increasing levels of poverty. The City of Detroit, which had seen its poverty population drop more than any other city in the country during the 1990s, experienced a rise to a percentage greater than that of the late 1980s – 37.6 percent. However, even more telling of the economic conditions gripping the area was the rise in the poverty population in the suburbs. The 2000 Census recorded 442,086 persons in the tri-county area whose income fell below the federal poverty threshold. The City of Detroit accounted for the majority of these individuals with 55 percent of the total. The suburbs, defined as Macomb County, Oakland County and the remainder of Wayne County (including Highland park and Hamtramck), accounted for 45 percent of the total. The 2010 American Community Survey2 confirmed the continuation of a trend that began in the second half of the last decade – poverty moving to the suburbs. Not only did the overall poverty population of southeast Michigan increase by 48 percent to 654,584 individuals, the greatest increases were seen in the suburbs. While the City of Detroit experienced a growth of 20,711 individuals, the overall 25 percent loss in total population drove Detroit’s poverty rate from 26 to almost 34 percent. The poverty population of the suburbs increased by 96.4 percent, and their share of the area’s total rose from 45 percent to 59.7 percent. Poverty increased throughout the region. Macomb County led all others with an increase of 140 percent, followed by Oakland County at 86.5 percent and out-Wayne at 82.3 percent. Figure 1 illustrates the trend in poverty rates across the three counties and City of Detroit. While the trend was not one of steady annual increases, it is most important to compare the end points, that of 1999 (2000 Census) and 2010. The increases across the board are quite clear. Figure 2 allows us to look at the effect of poverty on children. Data have shown consistently that poverty impacts children more than adults in that low income families tend, on average, to have more children than upper income families. The figure shows clearly that this is true in each of our counties. In every case, the poverty rate for children is higher than that of the general population (including children). This is especially true in Detroit where the poverty rate for children rises to 57.8 percent. 1 This document uses the terms southeast Michigan and tri-county area interchangeably. Both cover Macomb, Oakland and Wayne counties in their entirety. 2 The American Community Survey (ACS) replaced the long form of the Census for 2010. ACS publishes annual estimates of socioeconomic characteristics for States, counties and communities with populations of 65,000 or more. The 2010 ACS data were released in 2011. The next release with 2011 data is scheduled for September 20, 2012. Data Driven Detroit (D3) Page 1 Figure 1. Poverty Rates for the Total Population in the Tri-County Area, 1999 - 2010 40% 37.6% 35% 30% 26.1% 25% 23.7% Macomb County Oakland County 20% Wayne County 16.4% City of Detroit 15% 12.7% 10.2% 10% 5.6% 5.5% 5% Note: Wayne County includes Detroit 0% 1999 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010 Figure 2. Poverty Rates for Children (less than 18 years of age) in the Tri-County Area, 1999 - 2010 60% 53.6% 50% 40% 34.8% 34.6% Macomb County Oakland County 30% Wayne County City of Detroit 23.3% 20% 17.2% 13.4% 10% 7.3% 6.8% Note: Wayne County includes Detroit 0% 1999 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010 While the text and charts refer to the larger county trends, you will find maps and tables at the end of this report which provide detailed information for each community – cities and townships – throughout the tri-county area. This information provides both 2000 Census and 2010 ACS data with calculated Data Driven Detroit (D3) Page 2 change in a detailed excel file, and illustrates the data in visual form with two maps – one with current 2010 data and the second which illustrates poverty change. A second pair of maps has been created at the neighborhood, or census tract, level. This allows the interested user to dig down to the sub-community to identify concentrations of poverty – both in number of persons and percent of persons. The current poverty threshold concept was developed back in 1964 and was based on the cost of food necessary to provide basic dietary needs. While debated over time, the poverty definition has never been changed and the thresholds have been merely updated annually by applying a cost of living adjustment. To account for what many feel is a threshold that is set too low, a number of programs – housing, food stamps, free and reduced lunch, etc. – adjust their thresholds upward by setting them at 125% of poverty, 150%, 185%, etc. In order to answer programmatic needs in this regard, a table is included that shows the percent of the population, by community, that falls within four levels above poverty, as well as those that fall below 50% of poverty – the low income definition used by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). Food Stamps Food stamp eligibility is often used as a measure of need in community. In addition to its eligibility above strict poverty limits, food stamp data are released monthly and have no margin of error associated with sample surveys. The numbers are exact counts. The one drawback to the data is that its availability is at county level only. Data Driven Detroit (D3) and our other data partners are attempting to make the case to the Michigan Department of Human Services that sub-county data – community or ZIP Code – would be extremely powerful in identifying concentrations of need and tracking trends on an almost real-time basis. While that is a hope for the future, the present county level information is very informative and tracks well with the poverty data. It also points to the fact that 2011 has not marked the beginning of economic improvement, as the numbers have continued to rise. Figure 3 illustrates the increase in food stamp eligibility in southeast Michigan by county from 2002 through 2011. The numbers represent the total count of eligible individuals as of September of each year (with the exception of 2002 where only July was available). A calculation of the change over that time period shows that Macomb’s caseload grew by 347.5 percent, Oakland’s by 268 percent, and Wayne’s by 111.8 percent. Data Driven Detroit (D3) Page 3 Figure 3. Food Stamp Recipients by County, 2002 - 2011 600,000 542,336 Macomb 500,000 Oakland Wayne 400,000 300,000 256,067 200,000 140,200 133,512 100,000 38,093 29,832 0 2002 2004 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Table 1. Counts of Food Stamp Recipients by County, 2002 - 2011 Macomb Oakland Wayne 2002 29,832 38,093 256,067 2004 45,845 50,236 325,032 2005 51,786 54,654 351,279 2007 64,675 66,887 368,400 2008 71,553 72,750 389,667 2009 100,930 99,209 459,355 2010 126,740 131,007 525,600 2011 133,512 140,200 542,336 Free and Reduced Price Lunch The final indicator of shifting economic need is found in the school data on free and reduced price lunch eligibility. This analysis looks at change over the last 12 school years, between 1999-2000 and 2011-12. We start at 1999-2000 to connect the data with the census data analyzed earlier. We end with 2011-12 so as to update the ACS, as we did with food stamps, and to utilize the most recent data that are available. The time period used precludes our Data Driven Detroit (D3) Page 4 analysis of charter school trends as most of the charter schools operating in the tri-county are relatively new, with limited years of data available. As was the case with the poverty data analyzed earlier, a complete table of data for each school district is provided at the end of this report. The consistent finding in the percentage point change column is that every district experienced an increase in eligibility. The smallest increases tended to be in high income districts such as Anchor Bay, Armada, Birmingham, Novi, Troy, Northville and Plymouth-Canton. In cases such as Inkster, Ecorse and Pontiac, initial rates were so high that there was little room to increase. The largest increases tended to mirror school districts undergoing a great deal of demographic change, particularly those that border the City of Detroit and have been affected by both Schools of Choice and recent in-migration of former Detroit residents. The following figures illustrate the 5 districts in each county that experienced the largest increases over the period. Figure 4. Macomb County School Districts with Largest Increase in Free and Reduced Price Lunch Eligibility, 1999 – 2011 90% 78.8% 76.6% 80% 74.5% 73.5% 66.4% 70% 60% 50% 40% 35.8% 28.6% 30% 27.6% 1999 - 2000 School Year 2011 - 2012 School Year 29.8% 20% 10% 6.7% 0% Lakeview Public East Detroit Public Schools (Macomb) Schools Data Driven Detroit (D3) Clintondale Community Schools Roseville Community Schools Fitzgerald Public Schools Page 5 Figure 5. Oakland County School Districts with Largest Increase in Free and Reduced Price Lunch Eligibility, 1999 – 2011 90% 77.7% 80% 76.6% 70% 60% 49.8% 50% 40% 49.6% 45.4% 1999 - 2000 School Year 39.4% 34.2% 2011 - 2012 School Year 30% 20.4% 18.7% 20% 8.8% 10% 0% Madison District Public Schools Oak Park School District Waterford School District Clawson Public Schools Lamphere Public Schools Figure 6. Wayne County School Districts with Largest Increase in Free and Reduced Price Lunch Eligibility, 1999 - 2011 90% 78.0% 80% 72.3% 70% 64.9% 63.3% 63.4% 60% 50% 1999 - 2000 School Year 40% 35.4% 30% 2011 - 2012 School Year 25.6% 20% 13.1% 25.3% 15.5% 10% 0% Harper Woods School District Crestwood School District Lincoln Park School District Dearborn Heights Wayne-Westland School District #7 Community School District The consistent theme throughout this document is that poverty is no longer concentrated in the inner city of Detroit. Rather, the poverty population in the suburbs of southeast Michigan has now surpassed that of the city and exists, to a greater or lesser degree, in every tri-county community. The problem Data Driven Detroit (D3) Page 6 becomes more widespread when one realizes that research by the Michigan League for Human Services and other national organizations points to issues of food insecurity at up to 185 percent of poverty. When we add in the number of persons in the region that fall between 101 and 185 percent of poverty, we add 63 percent more people to Detroit’s total and 115 percent more to the suburban total, bringing our southeast Michigan total well over one million residents. Poverty and food access are issues of tremendous importance in southeast Michigan. If you are fortunate enough to not have to face the problem, chances are that one of your neighbors is not so fortunate. We must develop regional approaches to deal with poverty throughout our region. Data Driven Detroit (D3) Page 7 Flint Davison Burton Grand Blanc Hadley Atlas Grand Blanc Dryden Metamora Riley Berlin Almont Wales Memphis Memphis Mundy Fenton Groveland Holly Oxford Brandon Richmond Armada Bruce Addison Columbus Richmond Richmond Fenton Fenton Fenton Independence Springfield Rose Orion Village of Clarkston Ira Tyrone Auburn Hills Lake Angelus Rochester Chesterfield New Baltimore Macomb Shelby Rochester Hills Waterford White Lake Highland Lenox Ray Washington Oakland Casco Pontiac Utica Sylvan Lake Keego West Bloomfield Hartland Harbor Bloomfield Orchard Lake Commerce Troy Bloomfield Hills Clinton Sterling Heights Mt Clemens Harrison Milford Birmingham Wixom Brighton Green Oak South Lyon Walled Lake Southfield Warren Royal Oak Berkley Lathrup Village Farmington Hills Novi Lyon Clawson Fraser Clay Madison Heights Roseville Center Line Huntington Southfield Woods Pleasant Ridge Oak Park Farmington Novi Royal Ferndale Harper Woods Northville Northville Highland Park Northville Salem Northfield Plymouth Redford Grosse Pointe Park Plymouth Garden City Inkster Melvindale Wayne Allen Park Ypsilanti Ypsilanti Pittsfield Van Buren Romulus Huron Flat Rock 0.1% to 50.0% Trenton 50.1% to 100.0% Grosse Ile 100.1% to 200.0% 200.1% to 325.0% Rockwood Milan Milan -60.4% to 0.0% Wyandotte Gibraltar Flat Rock Milan Percent Change Riverview Woodhaven York Ecorse Lincoln Park Southgate Brownstown Sumpter River Rouge Taylor Belleville Augusta London Exeter Raisinville Sources: U.S. Census 2000; American Community Survey 2006-2010; Dundee Data Driven Detroit. Created September 2012. Frenchtown Detroit River Percent Change in Number in Poverty (1999-2010), by Muncipality Dearborn Canton Ann Arbor Grosse Pointe Dearborn Heights Westland Superior Grosse Pointe Woods Grosse Pointe Farms Hamtramck Detroit Ann Arbor Lake St. Clair Eastpointe Hazel Park Oak Livonia St Clair Shores Ash Berlin 0 2.5 Lake Erie 5 10 Miles Flint Davison Burton Grand Blanc Hadley Atlas Grand Blanc Dryden Metamora Riley Berlin Almont Wales Memphis Memphis Mundy Fenton Groveland Holly Oxford Brandon Richmond Armada Bruce Addison Columbus Richmond Richmond Fenton Fenton Fenton Independence Springfield Rose Orion Village of Clarkston Ira Tyrone Auburn Hills Lake Angelus Rochester Chesterfield New Baltimore Macomb Shelby Rochester Hills Waterford White Lake Highland Lenox Ray Washington Oakland Casco Pontiac Utica Sylvan Lake Keego West Bloomfield Hartland Harbor Bloomfield Orchard Lake Commerce Troy Bloomfield Hills Clinton Sterling Heights Mt Clemens Harrison Milford Birmingham Wixom Brighton Green Oak South Lyon Walled Lake Southfield Warren Royal Oak Berkley Lathrup Village Farmington Hills Novi Lyon Clawson Fraser Clay Madison Heights Roseville Center Line Huntington Southfield Woods Pleasant Ridge Oak Park Farmington Novi Royal Ferndale Harper Woods Northville Northville Highland Park Northville Plymouth Salem Northfield Redford Grosse Pointe Park Plymouth Garden City Melvindale Wayne Allen Park Ypsilanti Ypsilanti Pittsfield Huron Flat Rock 0.0% to 5.0% Wyandotte 5.1% to 10.0% Trenton 10.1% to 15.0% Grosse Ile 15.1% to 25.0% Gibraltar Flat Rock Milan 25.1% to 43.7% Rockwood Milan London Milan Percent in Poverty Riverview Woodhaven York Ecorse Lincoln Park Southgate Brownstown Sumpter River Rouge Taylor Romulus Belleville Augusta Percent in Poverty (2006-2010), by Muncipality Inkster Van Buren Exeter Ash Berlin Dundee Raisinville Detroit River Dearborn Canton Ann Arbor Grosse Pointe Dearborn Heights Westland Superior Grosse Pointe Woods Grosse Pointe Farms Hamtramck Detroit Ann Arbor Lake St. Clair Eastpointe Hazel Park Oak Livonia St Clair Shores Sources: American Community Survey 2006-2010; Data Driven Detroit. Created September 2012. Frenchtown 0 2.5 Lake Erie 5 10 Miles Flint Davison Burton Grand Blanc Hadley Atlas Grand Blanc Dryden Metamora Riley Berlin Almont Wales Memphis Memphis Mundy Fenton Groveland Holly Oxford Brandon Richmond Armada Bruce Addison Columbus Richmond Richmond Fenton Fenton Fenton Independence Springfield Rose Orion Village of Clarkston Ira Tyrone Auburn Hills Lake Angelus Rochester Chesterfield New Baltimore Macomb Shelby Rochester Hills Waterford White Lake Highland Lenox Ray Washington Oakland Casco Pontiac Utica Sylvan Lake Keego West Bloomfield Hartland Harbor Bloomfield Orchard Lake Commerce Troy Bloomfield Hills Clinton Sterling Heights Mt Clemens Harrison Milford Birmingham Wixom Brighton Green Oak South Lyon Walled Lake Southfield Warren Royal Oak Berkley Lathrup Village Farmington Hills Novi Lyon Clawson Fraser Clay Madison Heights Roseville Center Line Huntington Southfield Woods Pleasant Ridge Oak Park Farmington Novi Royal Ferndale Harper Woods Northville Northville Highland Park Northville Plymouth Salem Northfield Redford Grosse Pointe Park Plymouth Garden City Melvindale Wayne Allen Park Ypsilanti Ypsilanti Pittsfield Huron Flat Rock 0 to 300 Wyandotte 301 to 600 Trenton 601 to 1,000 Grosse Ile 1,001 to 1,600 Gibraltar Flat Rock Milan 1,601 to 4,007 Rockwood Milan London Milan Total Persons Riverview Woodhaven York Ecorse Lincoln Park Southgate Brownstown Sumpter River Rouge Taylor Romulus Belleville Augusta Total Persons in Poverty (2006-2010), by Census Tract Inkster Van Buren Exeter Ash Pop. Less Than 100 Berlin Dundee Raisinville Detroit River Dearborn Canton Ann Arbor Grosse Pointe Dearborn Heights Westland Superior Grosse Pointe Woods Grosse Pointe Farms Hamtramck Detroit Ann Arbor Lake St. Clair Eastpointe Hazel Park Oak Livonia St Clair Shores Sources: American Community Survey 2006-2010; Data Driven Detroit. Created September 2012. Frenchtown 0 2.5 Lake Erie 5 10 Miles Flint Davison Burton Grand Blanc Hadley Atlas Grand Blanc Dryden Metamora Riley Berlin Almont Wales Memphis Memphis Mundy Fenton Groveland Holly Oxford Brandon Richmond Armada Bruce Addison Columbus Richmond Richmond Fenton Fenton Fenton Independence Springfield Rose Orion Village of Clarkston Ira Tyrone Auburn Hills Lake Angelus Rochester Chesterfield New Baltimore Macomb Shelby Rochester Hills Waterford White Lake Highland Lenox Ray Washington Oakland Casco Pontiac Utica Sylvan Lake Keego West Bloomfield Hartland Harbor Bloomfield Orchard Lake Commerce Troy Bloomfield Hills Clinton Sterling Heights Mt Clemens Harrison Milford Birmingham Wixom Brighton Green Oak South Lyon Walled Lake Southfield Warren Royal Oak Berkley Lathrup Village Farmington Hills Novi Lyon Clawson Fraser Clay Madison Heights Roseville Center Line Huntington Southfield Woods Pleasant Ridge Oak Park Farmington Novi Royal Ferndale Harper Woods Northville Northville Highland Park Northville Plymouth Salem Northfield Redford Grosse Pointe Park Plymouth Garden City Melvindale Wayne Allen Park Ypsilanti Ypsilanti Pittsfield Huron Flat Rock 0.0% to 10.0% Wyandotte 10.1% to 20.0% Trenton 20.1% to 30.0% Grosse Ile 30.1% to 50.0% Gibraltar Flat Rock Milan 50.1% to 75.1% Rockwood Milan London Milan Percent in Poverty Riverview Woodhaven York Ecorse Lincoln Park Southgate Brownstown Sumpter River Rouge Taylor Romulus Belleville Augusta Percent of Persons in Poverty (2006-2010), by Census Tract Inkster Van Buren Exeter Ash Pop. Less Than 100 Berlin Dundee Raisinville Detroit River Dearborn Canton Ann Arbor Grosse Pointe Dearborn Heights Westland Superior Grosse Pointe Woods Grosse Pointe Farms Hamtramck Detroit Ann Arbor Lake St. Clair Eastpointe Hazel Park Oak Livonia St Clair Shores Sources: American Community Survey 2006-2010; Data Driven Detroit. Created September 2012. Frenchtown 0 2.5 Lake Erie 5 10 Miles POPULATION AND POVERTY TRENDS FOR TRI-COUNTY COMMUNITIES, 1999 - 2010 Community Armada township Bruce township Center Line city Chesterfield township Clinton charter township Eastpointe city Fraser city Harrison charter township Lenox township Macomb township Memphis city Mount Clemens city New Baltimore city Ray township Richmond city Richmond township Roseville city St. Clair Shores city Shelby charter township Sterling Heights city Utica city Village of Grosse Pointe Shores city Warren city Washington township County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Source: 2000 Census; 2006-10 American Community Survey (ACS) 1999 (2000 Census) Total Population Percent in Population in Poverty Poverty 5,205 8,089 8,274 37,186 94,897 33,997 15,065 24,392 7,176 50,362 817 15,685 7,349 3,735 4,855 3,251 47,787 62,581 64,732 123,568 4,525 52 136,812 19,048 103 333 1,099 1,765 5,500 2,174 639 1,396 727 1,038 92 2,206 255 69 300 192 3,781 2,332 2,391 6,480 316 2 10,112 708 2.0% 4.1% 13.3% 4.7% 5.8% 6.4% 4.2% 5.7% 10.1% 2.1% 11.3% 14.1% 3.5% 1.8% 6.2% 5.9% 7.9% 3.7% 3.7% 5.2% 7.0% 3.8% 7.4% 3.7% 2010 (2006-10 ACS) Total Population Percent in Population in Poverty Poverty 5,403 8,655 8,216 41,637 96,071 32,873 14,534 24,605 8,753 74,745 718 14,624 11,269 3,769 5,618 3,660 47,597 60,311 72,495 128,836 4,684 71 134,509 24,142 328 858 1,492 3,383 9,933 4,242 1,178 2,567 999 3,265 128 3,139 461 260 250 315 6,169 4,818 4,864 11,346 287 0 19,136 1,821 6.1% 9.9% 18.2% 8.1% 10.3% 12.9% 8.1% 10.4% 11.4% 4.4% 17.8% 21.5% 4.1% 6.9% 4.4% 8.6% 13.0% 8.0% 6.7% 8.8% 6.1% 0.0% 14.2% 7.5% 1999 - 2010 Change Total Population in Population Poverty 3.8% 7.0% -0.7% 12.0% 1.2% -3.3% -3.5% 0.9% 22.0% 48.4% -12.1% -6.8% 53.3% 0.9% 15.7% 12.6% -0.4% -3.6% 12.0% 4.3% 3.5% 36.5% -1.7% 26.7% 218.4% 157.7% 35.8% 91.7% 80.6% 95.1% 84.4% 83.9% 37.4% 214.5% 39.1% 42.3% 80.8% 276.8% -16.7% 64.1% 63.2% 106.6% 103.4% 75.1% -9.2% -100.0% 89.2% 157.2% POPULATION AND POVERTY TRENDS FOR TRI-COUNTY COMMUNITIES, 1999 - 2010 Community Addison township Auburn Hills city Berkley city Birmingham city Bloomfield charter township Bloomfield Hills city Brandon charter township Clawson city Commerce charter township Farmington city Farmington Hills city Ferndale city Groveland township Hazel Park city Highland charter township Holly township Huntington Woods city Independence charter township Keego Harbor city Lake Angelus city Lathrup Village city Lyon charter township Madison Heights city Milford charter township Northville city Novi city Novi township Oakland charter township Oak Park city Orchard Lake Village city Orion charter township Oxford charter township Pleasant Ridge city Pontiac city Rochester city Rochester Hills city County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Source: 2000 Census; 2006-10 American Community Survey (ACS) 1999 (2000 Census) Total Population Percent in Population in Poverty Poverty 6,282 18,156 15,462 19,364 42,783 3,787 14,689 12,576 34,894 10,413 81,352 22,023 6,074 18,884 19,081 9,963 6,151 32,384 2,769 326 4,236 11,005 30,779 15,043 3,311 47,164 186 13,071 29,713 2,215 33,187 15,967 2,594 65,179 10,467 68,226 356 1,144 552 555 1,078 144 650 435 1,172 342 3,299 1,811 506 2,333 1,116 760 158 820 141 4 115 460 2,738 799 25 1,054 0 338 2,789 12 1,073 683 53 14,375 278 2,346 5.7% 6.3% 3.6% 2.9% 2.5% 3.8% 4.4% 3.5% 3.4% 3.3% 4.1% 8.2% 8.3% 12.4% 5.8% 7.6% 2.6% 2.5% 5.1% 1.2% 2.7% 4.2% 8.9% 5.3% 0.8% 2.2% 0.0% 2.6% 9.4% 0.5% 3.2% 4.3% 2.0% 22.1% 2.7% 3.4% 2010 (2006-10 ACS) Total Population Percent in Population in Poverty Poverty 6,333 19,662 15,047 19,962 41,351 3,609 14,927 11,905 39,127 10,276 79,781 20,261 5,591 16,784 19,163 10,976 6,209 34,114 2,929 294 4,101 13,944 29,682 15,512 3,267 53,577 120 16,096 29,848 2,127 34,862 19,688 2,549 59,051 12,301 69,809 310 2,641 972 760 1,894 57 1,543 884 1,541 492 5,756 2,209 597 4,337 1,500 1,204 124 2,102 468 6 172 669 3,804 977 29 2,582 3 458 4,700 51 2,057 1,741 80 18,867 757 4,525 4.9% 13.4% 6.5% 3.8% 4.6% 1.6% 10.3% 7.4% 3.9% 4.8% 7.2% 10.9% 10.7% 25.8% 7.8% 11.0% 2.0% 6.2% 16.0% 2.0% 4.2% 4.8% 12.8% 6.3% 0.9% 4.8% 2.5% 2.8% 15.7% 2.4% 5.9% 8.8% 3.1% 32.0% 6.2% 6.5% 1999 - 2010 Change Total Population in Population Poverty 0.8% 8.3% -2.7% 3.1% -3.3% -4.7% 1.6% -5.3% 12.1% -1.3% -1.9% -8.0% -8.0% -11.1% 0.4% 10.2% 0.9% 5.3% 5.8% -9.8% -3.2% 26.7% -3.6% 3.1% -1.3% 13.6% -35.5% 23.1% 0.5% -4.0% 5.0% 23.3% -1.7% -9.4% 17.5% 2.3% -12.9% 130.9% 76.1% 36.9% 75.7% -60.4% 137.4% 103.2% 31.5% 43.9% 74.5% 22.0% 18.0% 85.9% 34.4% 58.4% -21.5% 156.3% 231.9% 50.0% 49.6% 45.4% 38.9% 22.3% 16.0% 145.0% 300.0% 35.5% 68.5% 325.0% 91.7% 154.9% 50.9% 31.2% 172.3% 92.9% POPULATION AND POVERTY TRENDS FOR TRI-COUNTY COMMUNITIES, 1999 - 2010 Community Rose township Royal Oak city Royal Oak charter township Southfield city Southfield township South Lyon city Springfield charter township Sylvan Lake city Troy city Village of Clarkston city Walled Lake city Waterford charter township West Bloomfield charter township White Lake charter township Wixom city County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Source: 2000 Census; 2006-10 American Community Survey (ACS) 1999 (2000 Census) Total Population Percent in Population in Poverty Poverty 6,199 59,669 5,292 77,102 14,308 10,017 13,197 1,705 80,864 1,000 6,472 71,272 64,162 27,955 13,195 284 2,550 1,245 5,721 278 524 776 34 2,220 37 322 3,658 1,743 855 717 4.6% 4.3% 23.5% 7.4% 1.9% 5.2% 5.9% 2.0% 2.7% 3.7% 5.0% 5.1% 2.7% 3.1% 5.4% 2010 (2006-10 ACS) Total Population Percent in Population in Poverty Poverty 6,257 56,905 2,690 72,243 14,401 11,072 13,807 1,803 80,948 728 6,890 70,716 64,276 29,480 13,456 553 3,893 832 8,707 281 574 685 99 3,745 73 728 7,018 2,568 1,896 1,353 8.8% 6.8% 30.9% 12.1% 2.0% 5.2% 5.0% 5.5% 4.6% 10.0% 10.6% 9.9% 4.0% 6.4% 10.1% 1999 - 2010 Change Total Population in Population Poverty 0.9% -4.6% -49.2% -6.3% 0.6% 10.5% 4.6% 5.7% 0.1% -27.2% 6.5% -0.8% 0.2% 5.5% 2.0% 94.7% 52.7% -33.2% 52.2% 1.1% 9.5% -11.7% 191.2% 68.7% 97.3% 126.1% 91.9% 47.3% 121.8% 88.7% POPULATION AND POVERTY TRENDS FOR TRI-COUNTY COMMUNITIES, 1999 - 2010 Community Allen Park city Belleville city Brownstown charter township Canton charter township Dearborn city Dearborn Heights city Detroit city Ecorse city Flat Rock city Garden City city Gibraltar city Grosse Ile township Grosse Pointe city Grosse Pointe Farms city Grosse Pointe Park city Grosse Pointe Woods city Hamtramck city Harper Woods city Highland Park city Huron charter township Inkster city Lincoln Park city Livonia city Melvindale city Northville city Northville township Plymouth city Plymouth charter township Redford charter township River Rouge city Riverview city Rockwood city Romulus city Southgate city Sumpter township Taylor city County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Source: 2000 Census; 2006-10 American Community Survey (ACS) 1999 (2000 Census) Total Population Percent in Population in Poverty Poverty 29,035 3,980 22,877 76,099 97,367 57,687 932,512 11,207 8,443 29,920 4,238 10,890 5,670 9,764 12,430 16,999 21,899 14,114 16,319 13,688 29,777 39,649 99,202 10,710 3,083 19,607 8,961 26,719 51,166 9,859 12,729 3,434 22,792 29,880 11,788 64,918 931 238 1,586 2,841 15,720 3,532 243,153 2,532 747 1,334 116 284 140 206 496 406 5,903 718 6,255 780 5,795 3,059 3,136 1,224 79 494 298 485 2,616 2,170 592 138 2,868 1,363 1,182 7,003 3.2% 6.0% 6.9% 3.7% 16.1% 6.1% 26.1% 22.6% 8.8% 4.5% 2.7% 2.6% 2.5% 2.1% 4.0% 2.4% 27.0% 5.1% 38.3% 5.7% 19.5% 7.7% 3.2% 11.4% 2.6% 2.5% 3.3% 1.8% 5.1% 22.0% 4.7% 4.0% 12.6% 4.6% 10.0% 10.8% 2010 (2006-10 ACS) Total Population Percent in Population in Poverty Poverty 28,377 3,860 29,266 87,848 98,080 57,540 748,218 9,845 9,630 28,125 4,601 10,504 2,905 9,527 11,755 16,357 21,559 14,189 12,598 15,446 26,268 38,405 96,486 10,747 2,796 26,598 9,136 27,590 48,071 8,234 12,173 3,323 23,768 29,989 9,862 62,976 1,868 315 2,602 5,442 21,612 6,315 258,295 3,222 999 2,053 226 523 91 261 821 606 9,333 1,720 5,502 1,671 7,619 6,128 4,837 1,615 81 718 291 855 3,813 3,051 954 213 4,601 2,101 1,242 10,931 6.6% 8.2% 8.9% 6.2% 22.0% 11.0% 34.5% 32.7% 10.4% 7.3% 4.9% 5.0% 3.1% 2.7% 7.0% 3.7% 43.3% 12.1% 43.7% 10.8% 29.0% 16.0% 5.0% 15.0% 2.9% 2.7% 3.2% 3.1% 7.9% 37.1% 7.8% 6.4% 19.4% 7.0% 12.6% 17.4% 1999 - 2010 Change Total Population in Population Poverty -2.3% -3.0% 27.9% 15.4% 0.7% -0.3% -19.8% -12.2% 14.1% -6.0% 8.6% -3.5% -48.8% -2.4% -5.4% -3.8% -1.6% 0.5% -22.8% 12.8% -11.8% -3.1% -2.7% 0.3% -9.3% 35.7% 2.0% 3.3% -6.0% -16.5% -4.4% -3.2% 4.3% 0.4% -16.3% -3.0% 100.6% 32.4% 64.1% 91.6% 37.5% 78.8% 6.2% 27.3% 33.7% 53.9% 94.8% 84.2% -35.0% 26.7% 65.5% 49.3% 58.1% 139.6% -12.0% 114.2% 31.5% 100.3% 54.2% 31.9% 2.5% 45.3% -2.3% 76.3% 45.8% 40.6% 61.1% 54.3% 60.4% 54.1% 5.1% 56.1% POPULATION AND POVERTY TRENDS FOR TRI-COUNTY COMMUNITIES, 1999 - 2010 Community Trenton city Van Buren charter township Village of Grosse Pointe Shores city Wayne city Westland city Woodhaven city Wyandotte city County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Source: 2000 Census; 2006-10 American Community Survey (ACS) 1999 (2000 Census) Total Population Percent in Population in Poverty Poverty 19,324 23,419 2,738 18,654 85,532 12,322 27,831 980 1,468 82 1,690 5,821 411 1,726 5.1% 6.3% 3.0% 9.1% 6.8% 3.3% 6.2% 2010 (2006-10 ACS) Total Population Percent in Population in Poverty Poverty 18,535 27,729 5,478 17,668 83,236 12,543 26,290 1,558 2,949 320 2,406 11,397 925 2,549 8.4% 10.6% 5.8% 13.6% 13.7% 7.4% 9.7% 1999 - 2010 Change Total Population in Population Poverty -4.1% 18.4% 100.1% -5.3% -2.7% 1.8% -5.5% 59.0% 100.9% 290.2% 42.4% 95.8% 125.1% 47.7% PERCENT OF POPULATION BY POVERTY RATIO CATEGORY FOR TRI-COUNTY COMMUNITIES, 2010 Community Armada township Bruce township Center Line city Chesterfield township Clinton charter township Eastpointe city Fraser city Harrison charter township Lenox township Macomb township Memphis city Mount Clemens city New Baltimore city Ray township Richmond city Richmond township Roseville city St. Clair Shores city Shelby charter township Sterling Heights city Utica city Village of Grosse Pointe Shores city Warren city Washington township Source: 2006-10 American Community Survey (ACS) County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Less than 50 percent 2.4% 2.6% 6.2% 2.7% 4.2% 4.7% 2.3% 4.3% 4.7% 1.6% 6.4% 9.8% 1.0% 3.1% 1.5% 1.8% 5.4% 3.4% 2.8% 3.3% 2.5% 0.0% 5.7% 3.6% Less than 100 Less than 125 Less than 150 Less than 185 Less than 200 percent percent percent percent percent 6.1% 9.9% 18.2% 8.1% 10.3% 12.9% 8.1% 10.4% 11.4% 4.4% 17.8% 21.5% 4.1% 6.9% 4.4% 8.6% 13.0% 8.0% 6.7% 8.8% 6.1% 0.0% 14.2% 7.5% 8.9% 11.8% 24.3% 10.1% 14.0% 17.3% 11.7% 15.9% 15.6% 6.2% 19.5% 28.0% 6.6% 8.0% 6.6% 8.6% 18.1% 11.1% 8.8% 12.8% 9.7% 0.0% 17.8% 10.4% 12.6% 16.0% 26.5% 13.1% 18.4% 25.0% 15.9% 18.8% 18.3% 8.8% 23.5% 32.3% 7.1% 12.3% 9.5% 11.4% 22.5% 14.7% 11.9% 16.3% 12.7% 0.0% 22.9% 14.1% 18.0% 19.1% 33.9% 18.7% 24.6% 32.1% 20.5% 23.8% 20.9% 11.8% 31.8% 40.1% 10.5% 15.7% 13.5% 14.0% 31.3% 19.8% 16.5% 22.1% 24.0% 0.0% 29.6% 18.8% 19.2% 20.9% 39.2% 20.3% 27.0% 34.4% 21.7% 25.7% 23.8% 13.0% 34.8% 43.6% 12.1% 17.9% 16.9% 15.1% 34.8% 22.6% 18.4% 24.6% 27.1% 0.0% 32.5% 20.4% PERCENT OF POPULATION BY POVERTY RATIO CATEGORY FOR TRI-COUNTY COMMUNITIES, 2010 Community Addison township Auburn Hills city Berkley city Birmingham city Bloomfield charter township Bloomfield Hills city Brandon charter township Clawson city Commerce charter township Farmington city Farmington Hills city Ferndale city Groveland township Hazel Park city Highland charter township Holly township Huntington Woods city Independence charter township Keego Harbor city Lake Angelus city Lathrup Village city Lyon charter township Madison Heights city Milford charter township Northville city Novi city Novi township Oakland charter township Oak Park city Orchard Lake Village city Orion charter township Oxford charter township Pleasant Ridge city Pontiac city Rochester city Rochester Hills city Source: 2006-10 American Community Survey (ACS) County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Less than 50 percent 2.1% 5.1% 3.2% 2.2% 2.8% 0.5% 3.3% 3.4% 1.5% 3.6% 2.4% 4.8% 4.7% 9.6% 2.8% 4.9% 1.2% 3.1% 4.7% 1.0% 1.5% 1.9% 5.3% 2.5% 0.6% 2.4% 0.0% 1.0% 7.0% 0.8% 2.4% 3.7% 2.7% 14.8% 2.8% 2.8% Less than 100 Less than 125 Less than 150 Less than 185 Less than 200 percent percent percent percent percent 4.9% 13.4% 6.5% 3.8% 4.6% 1.6% 10.3% 7.4% 3.9% 4.8% 7.2% 10.9% 10.7% 25.8% 7.8% 11.0% 2.0% 6.2% 16.0% 2.0% 4.2% 4.8% 12.8% 6.3% 0.9% 4.8% 2.5% 2.8% 15.7% 2.4% 5.9% 8.8% 3.1% 32.0% 6.2% 6.5% 6.5% 16.6% 9.2% 5.0% 5.6% 1.8% 10.8% 10.2% 6.8% 8.0% 9.3% 15.2% 13.7% 32.2% 10.5% 15.6% 2.3% 8.2% 20.2% 2.0% 5.4% 6.7% 17.1% 8.1% 1.5% 6.0% 2.5% 3.1% 23.1% 2.4% 9.5% 10.1% 4.0% 39.6% 8.6% 8.4% 9.1% 20.0% 11.5% 6.0% 6.9% 4.2% 13.5% 12.0% 8.4% 10.4% 12.1% 18.2% 21.9% 36.0% 12.2% 23.1% 6.3% 10.8% 22.7% 4.1% 6.1% 8.6% 23.2% 9.8% 2.9% 7.9% 2.5% 4.6% 28.2% 2.4% 11.3% 12.0% 4.3% 46.1% 9.4% 10.4% 11.8% 26.9% 14.4% 8.0% 9.3% 5.6% 18.6% 13.9% 11.7% 13.3% 16.0% 25.2% 26.5% 44.2% 16.2% 27.8% 9.2% 14.7% 29.6% 4.1% 6.9% 12.1% 28.3% 12.7% 5.5% 10.2% 11.7% 7.8% 33.1% 3.2% 16.2% 15.9% 6.8% 55.3% 11.7% 14.7% 12.3% 29.8% 16.4% 8.6% 11.1% 5.6% 20.1% 16.1% 13.8% 15.0% 17.5% 28.8% 28.0% 48.5% 16.8% 29.8% 9.4% 16.8% 38.7% 4.1% 11.7% 12.7% 31.5% 13.2% 5.5% 11.7% 11.7% 8.4% 34.4% 3.6% 18.1% 17.1% 8.1% 57.5% 12.8% 15.9% PERCENT OF POPULATION BY POVERTY RATIO CATEGORY FOR TRI-COUNTY COMMUNITIES, 2010 Community Rose township Royal Oak city Royal Oak charter township Southfield city Southfield township South Lyon city Springfield charter township Sylvan Lake city Troy city Village of Clarkston city Walled Lake city Waterford charter township West Bloomfield charter township White Lake charter township Wixom city Source: 2006-10 American Community Survey (ACS) County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Less than 50 percent 1.4% 3.3% 16.8% 5.0% 1.1% 2.1% 2.3% 0.7% 1.9% 1.8% 4.7% 4.4% 2.1% 2.7% 5.0% Less than 100 Less than 125 Less than 150 Less than 185 Less than 200 percent percent percent percent percent 8.8% 6.8% 30.9% 12.1% 2.0% 5.2% 5.0% 5.5% 4.6% 10.0% 10.6% 9.9% 4.0% 6.4% 10.1% 11.0% 8.9% 40.1% 14.9% 3.8% 7.1% 6.2% 14.9% 6.6% 15.1% 20.4% 13.0% 5.5% 9.5% 12.4% 13.3% 11.5% 46.2% 18.2% 4.8% 9.9% 10.8% 15.9% 8.5% 18.4% 25.8% 17.0% 6.9% 13.1% 14.9% 15.8% 16.6% 54.7% 23.8% 6.0% 18.8% 14.5% 20.0% 10.9% 21.6% 28.4% 22.8% 10.1% 17.2% 20.5% 16.3% 18.3% 58.5% 25.8% 6.5% 23.4% 16.4% 20.6% 11.8% 22.9% 29.3% 25.0% 11.4% 18.6% 22.9% PERCENT OF POPULATION BY POVERTY RATIO CATEGORY FOR TRI-COUNTY COMMUNITIES, 2010 Community Allen Park city Belleville city Brownstown charter township Canton charter township Dearborn city Dearborn Heights city Detroit city Ecorse city Flat Rock city Garden City city Gibraltar city Grosse Ile township Grosse Pointe city Grosse Pointe Farms city Grosse Pointe Park city Grosse Pointe Woods city Hamtramck city Harper Woods city Highland Park city Huron charter township Inkster city Lincoln Park city Livonia city Melvindale city Northville city Northville township Plymouth city Plymouth charter township Redford charter township River Rouge city Riverview city Rockwood city Romulus city Southgate city Sumpter township Taylor city Source: 2006-10 American Community Survey (ACS) County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Less than 50 percent 2.1% 3.1% 4.1% 2.5% 10.1% 4.1% 17.5% 16.3% 4.1% 4.3% 3.5% 1.6% 3.6% 2.4% 2.3% 1.1% 17.1% 4.6% 21.6% 3.5% 11.8% 8.0% 2.1% 5.6% 0.9% 1.9% 1.1% 1.6% 3.7% 15.9% 2.5% 0.7% 9.7% 2.0% 7.0% 7.9% Less than 100 Less than 125 Less than 150 Less than 185 Less than 200 percent percent percent percent percent 6.6% 8.2% 8.9% 6.2% 22.0% 11.0% 34.5% 32.7% 10.4% 7.3% 4.9% 5.0% 5.8% 2.7% 7.0% 3.7% 43.3% 12.1% 43.7% 10.8% 29.0% 16.0% 5.0% 15.0% 2.9% 2.7% 3.2% 3.1% 7.9% 37.1% 7.8% 6.4% 19.4% 7.0% 12.6% 17.4% 8.9% 11.0% 12.9% 8.5% 27.8% 15.5% 42.0% 39.2% 15.5% 10.9% 7.2% 7.3% 6.9% 3.6% 8.1% 4.5% 52.1% 14.8% 49.8% 12.9% 34.9% 21.7% 6.7% 23.9% 4.3% 3.2% 6.0% 4.3% 11.4% 47.4% 12.0% 11.3% 23.3% 10.2% 16.7% 22.1% 13.7% 22.3% 17.9% 10.1% 33.3% 21.0% 48.3% 44.2% 21.2% 14.2% 7.7% 8.3% 9.6% 4.8% 9.4% 5.2% 59.0% 19.6% 54.9% 16.5% 43.2% 28.5% 9.1% 30.3% 5.9% 4.2% 7.8% 5.9% 14.9% 50.3% 14.3% 14.5% 27.4% 13.3% 19.9% 27.0% 20.1% 25.3% 22.7% 12.7% 40.3% 28.5% 56.4% 51.4% 28.5% 20.5% 15.3% 10.0% 11.0% 6.2% 14.2% 6.7% 66.3% 25.2% 64.1% 19.0% 52.3% 35.6% 12.8% 37.1% 9.0% 7.1% 10.1% 8.9% 22.5% 57.5% 23.8% 22.6% 32.6% 19.9% 21.8% 33.5% 21.7% 29.0% 24.9% 14.2% 43.3% 31.7% 59.2% 53.7% 29.3% 22.1% 16.6% 11.0% 12.5% 6.8% 15.4% 8.1% 70.4% 28.4% 68.3% 20.9% 54.2% 37.4% 14.7% 41.3% 10.7% 8.3% 12.1% 10.2% 25.2% 61.9% 26.0% 24.4% 37.2% 23.7% 22.6% 36.1% PERCENT OF POPULATION BY POVERTY RATIO CATEGORY FOR TRI-COUNTY COMMUNITIES, 2010 Community Trenton city Van Buren charter township Village of Grosse Pointe Shores city Wayne city Westland city Woodhaven city Wyandotte city Source: 2006-10 American Community Survey (ACS) County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Less than 50 percent 4.0% 4.2% 2.3% 6.7% 5.5% 3.5% 3.7% Less than 100 Less than 125 Less than 150 Less than 185 Less than 200 percent percent percent percent percent 8.4% 10.6% 3.1% 13.6% 13.7% 7.4% 9.7% 10.3% 15.9% 3.1% 18.1% 17.4% 9.0% 12.4% 12.5% 18.5% 6.4% 26.0% 22.1% 11.6% 17.7% 20.0% 23.6% 8.0% 31.4% 29.1% 15.2% 23.3% 22.3% 25.4% 8.8% 34.1% 31.5% 16.7% 25.2% FREE AND REDUCED PRICE LUNCH ELIGIBILITY IN TRI-COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICTS, 1999 - 2011 District Code 50010 50020 50030 50040 50050 50070 50080 50090 50100 50120 50130 50140 50160 50170 50180 50190 50200 50210 50220 50230 50240 Source: MI CEPI School District Center Line Public Schools East Detroit Public Schools Roseville Community Schools Anchor Bay School District Armada Area Schools Clintondale Community Schools Chippewa Valley Schools Fitzgerald Public Schools Fraser Public Schools Lake Shore Public Schools (Macomb) Lakeview Public Schools (Macomb) L'Anse Creuse Public Schools Mount Clemens Community School District New Haven Community Schools Richmond Community Schools Romeo Community Schools South Lake Schools Utica Community Schools Van Dyke Public Schools Warren Consolidated Schools Warren Woods Public Schools County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County Macomb County 1999 - 2000 School Year 29.1% 28.6% 29.8% 15.1% 4.2% 27.6% 6.4% 35.8% 10.0% 11.5% 6.7% 15.0% 52.3% 33.8% 9.8% 11.1% 13.1% 5.1% 53.4% 14.8% 12.2% 2011 - 2012 School Year 64.7% 76.6% 73.5% 26.2% 18.7% 74.5% 25.9% 78.8% 46.8% 46.9% 66.4% 36.4% 84.9% 46.5% 31.2% 28.0% 52.0% 28.7% 82.4% 53.9% 54.6% Change in Percent Eligibility 35.6% 48.0% 43.7% 11.0% 14.5% 47.0% 19.5% 43.0% 36.8% 35.5% 59.7% 21.4% 32.6% 12.8% 21.4% 16.9% 38.9% 23.6% 29.0% 39.0% 42.4% FREE AND REDUCED PRICE LUNCH ELIGIBILITY IN TRI-COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICTS, 1999 - 2011 District Code 63010 63020 63030 63040 63050 63060 63070 63080 63090 63100 63110 63130 63140 63150 63160 63180 63190 63200 63210 63220 63230 63240 63250 63260 63270 63280 63290 63300 Source: MI CEPI School District Birmingham School District Ferndale Public Schools Pontiac City School District Royal Oak School District Berkley School District Southfield Public School District Avondale School District Bloomfield Hills School District Clarenceville School District Novi Community School District Oxford Community Schools Hazel Park School District Madison District Public Schools Troy School District West Bloomfield School District Brandon School District Clarkston Community School District Farmington Public School District Holly Area School District Huron Valley Schools Lake Orion Community Schools South Lyon Community Schools Oak Park School District Rochester Community School District Clawson Public Schools Lamphere Public Schools Walled Lake Consolidated Schools Waterford School District County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County Oakland County 1999 - 2000 School Year 2.0% 42.9% 63.9% 9.0% 9.4% 28.3% 8.8% 1.9% 25.2% 1.7% 7.9% 49.5% 34.2% 3.3% 2.9% 10.1% 5.2% 5.3% 19.0% 11.6% 5.6% 8.5% 45.4% 3.2% 8.8% 20.4% 6.8% 18.7% 2011 - 2012 School Year 8.8% 59.5% 75.6% 27.7% 28.1% 57.3% 29.9% 12.2% 53.0% 9.6% 23.7% 70.5% 77.7% 12.6% 23.5% 37.4% 22.7% 27.1% 41.6% 29.4% 19.4% 21.5% 76.6% 14.8% 39.4% 49.6% 26.5% 49.8% Change in Percent Eligibility 6.8% 16.6% 11.7% 18.7% 18.7% 29.0% 21.0% 10.3% 27.9% 7.9% 15.8% 21.0% 43.5% 9.4% 20.6% 27.2% 17.6% 21.9% 22.6% 17.8% 13.8% 13.0% 31.3% 11.7% 30.5% 29.2% 19.8% 31.1% FREE AND REDUCED PRICE LUNCH ELIGIBILITY IN TRI-COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICTS, 1999 - 2011 District Code 82010 82020 82030 82040 82045 82050 82055 82060 82070 82080 82090 82095 82100 82110 82120 82130 82140 82150 82155 82160 82170 82180 82230 82240 82250 82290 82300 82320 82340 82365 Source: MI CEPI School District Detroit City School District Allen Park Public Schools Dearborn City School District Dearborn Heights School District #7 Melvindale-North Allen Park Schools Garden City, School District of the City of Grosse Pointe Public Schools Hamtramck, School District of the City of Highland Park City Schools School District of the City of Inkster Lincoln Park, School District of the City of Livonia Public Schools School District Plymouth-Canton Community Schools Redford Union Schools, District No. 1 River Rouge, School District of the City of Romulus Community Schools South Redford School District Taylor School District Trenton Public Schools Wayne-Westland Community School District Wyandotte, School District of the City of Flat Rock Community Schools Crestwood School District Westwood Community School District Ecorse Public Schools Gibraltar School District Grosse Ile Township Schools Harper Woods, The School District of the City of Huron School District Woodhaven-Brownstown School District County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County 1999 - 2000 School Year 68.5% 9.5% 35.2% 25.6% 33.6% 16.1% 2.3% 77.8% 66.7% 87.2% 35.4% 5.2% 7.1% 22.3% 74.8% 48.0% 17.0% 38.2% 5.9% 25.3% 22.0% 21.8% 15.5% 66.9% 65.8% 13.7% 1.9% 13.1% 17.9% 18.9% 2011 - 2012 School Year 81.6% 32.8% 69.7% 64.9% 65.6% 46.9% 15.5% 90.5% 81.8% 88.3% 78.0% 25.2% 14.8% 59.4% 86.7% 72.5% 52.7% 69.7% 24.6% 63.4% 50.6% 39.1% 63.3% 68.8% 71.3% 31.6% 9.7% 72.3% 30.2% 37.0% Change in Percent Eligibility 13.1% 23.3% 34.5% 39.3% 32.0% 30.8% 13.2% 12.7% 15.1% 1.2% 42.5% 20.0% 7.6% 37.1% 11.9% 24.5% 35.7% 31.5% 18.7% 38.1% 28.5% 17.2% 47.8% 1.9% 5.5% 17.9% 7.8% 59.2% 12.3% 18.1% FREE AND REDUCED PRICE LUNCH ELIGIBILITY IN TRI-COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICTS, 1999 - 2011 District Code 82390 82400 82405 82430 Source: MI CEPI School District Northville Public Schools Riverview Community School District Southgate Community School District Van Buren Public Schools County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County Wayne County 1999 - 2000 School Year 2.6% 14.1% 12.0% 23.6% 2011 - 2012 School Year 7.1% 35.8% 45.8% 51.4% Change in Percent Eligibility 4.5% 21.7% 33.8% 27.8%