3/1 Insiders Report Artv2
Transcription
3/1 Insiders Report Artv2
T O M C V o l u m e N u m b e r E R C U S 3 1 O P Y Bouncing Along North America’s Branches As your doodlebug trundled along the branchline, you could see the top of the grain elevator in the next town for miles before you arrived. On hot summer days, open windows let in a cool breeze – even if it was mixed with dust and exhaust. The ride was rough and the accommodations lacked the pizazz of mainline varnish, but, if nothing else, the gas-electric car was an easy way to get from depot to depot. Long before buses became popular, local trains (often self-propelled motor cars like the Walthers 60' EMC Gas-Electric) plied branchlines and secondary routes, stopping at every dot on the map to take on lessthan-carload freight, mail, parcels and a few passengers. On some railroads, they had the status of being connections to mainline passenger trains; on others, they were the mainline train. To many there was a sense of romance in being able to board a doodlebug in a small town and go for a ride to visit friends and faraway places. Crews on the gaselectrics sometimes carried messages, providing a link to other towns along the line. They knew their routes like the backs of their hands – right down to the red-tailed hawk with its nest on top of a pole near milepost 42. Why a Gas-Electric? Up until about 1900, the most practical means of long-distance travel was by rail. With competition from electric interurban lines and the growing popularity of the automobile, railroad passenger counts began to slide, especially on short hauls. By 1910, a single car was often all that was needed to provide full passenger, mail and lessthan-carload freight service on many of the continent’s branches, secondary lines and shortlines. Railroads, as public utilities, were required by regulators to run secondary “accommodation” trains (operated to accommodate the traveling public) to provide basic transportation to remote areas. Any means of cutting costs was important. Self-propelled cars – also known as motor cars or doodlebugs – were cheaper to operate than a complete, locomotivehauled train, allowing many railroads to operate lightly-trafficked runs without losing too much money. Following the production of many gas-mechanical cars beginning around 1910, railroads found that Electro-Motive Corporation 60' Gas-Electric, $59.98 each 932-6281 CB&Q 932-6282 LV 932-6283 NP 932-6284 UP 932-6285 GN 932-6286 Boston & Maine 932-6287 CNW 932-6288 Maryland & Pennsylvania 932-6289 B&O 932-6290 SOO 932-6280 Undec In This Issue Bouncing Along North America’s Branches . . . . .1 You Could Hear the Bell Ringing a Mile Away . . .4 The Search for Better Passenger Power . . . . . .5 Allegheny 2-6-6-6: “Mountain Maulers” by Design . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 Many railroads like the Maryland & Pennsylvania serviced their Gas-Electrics alongside their steam locomotives. In March, 1927, Ma & Pa No. 61 is readied at Baltimore, Maryland, for its trek into the hills. Photo from the Jay Williams Collection UP’s Big Articulateds . . . .6 SP’s Mountain Machines 7 1 See Your Work In A Whole New Way With The OptiSIGHT™ The new, lightweight OptiSIGHT from Donegan Optical is a magnifying visor that provides you with hands-free magnification for more accurate and efficient viewing. The visor tilts up for normal viewing, or down for magnification. The OptiSIGHT brings your work closer and into focus, reducing eye strain and fatigue. Special Features: ■ Precision optical grade acrylic prismatic lens ■ Can be worn over prescription or safety glasses ■ State-of-the-art design which shields out unwanted glare ■ Constructed of a high-strength plastic for durability ■ Includes three different, easily interchangeable lens plates - 3x, 4x and 5x magnification DONEGAN OPTICAL COMPANY based on early 60' cars which featured an engineer compartment with controls, a baggage/mail room and a passenger section. While late designs were often longer to accommodate a separate RPO section, 60' cars were built in large quantities. The body of the Walthers unit is patterned after a St. Louis Car Co. design. Gulf, Mobile & Ohio 2504 pauses at a depot on the Chicago-St. Louis run. GM&O used these cars to provide local service along its busy mainline, as well as along its branches, in west-central Illinois. Photo from the collection of Bob Gallegos their geared or complex electrical transmissions weren’t suited to the rigors of railroad service. Rough track, dust, dirt, long distances and inconsistent “distillate” fuels all contributed to the unreliability of these early designs. In 1923, Electro-Motive Corporation (EMC) devel2 oped a reliable, simplified car that revolutionized the development of self-propelled cars. By having the gasoline engine drive an electrical generator which, in turn, powered traction motors in the trucks, EMC had eliminated the need for a mechanical transmission. The construction of the bodies was contracted out to several companies including Brill, Pullman and St. Louis Car Co. Reliability was also enhanced because of more consistent fuels developed for automobiles and trucks. The Walthers ElectroMotive Corporation 60' Gas-Electric model is Walthers Electro-Motive Corporation 60' GasElectric Doodlebug features a smooth-running, flywheel-equipped mechanism, perfectly suited to the slower pace of secondary lines. Other features include a detailed body with separate grab irons, a working headlight, full interior and a working knuckle coupler on the rear. Doodlebugs and Dots on the Map For many rural communities, the train depot was a gateway to the world. At depots everywhere, news came in on the telegraph and mail and packages arrived on the local passenger train or gas-electric car. The station was the first and last stop on any journey, and at train time, it was a social hub where the locals gathered to shoot the breeze and watch the train. Station agents usually knew everybody in their towns and many disseminated local news and gossip passed on by train crews. Along mainlines, the limiteds and hotshots would blast past in a fury of smoke and steam. Between through-trains and on lesser routes, the daily wayfreight or gas-electric car would stop; the crew would sign for their orders, exchange greetings and, perhaps, set out a box car at the local feed mill. For local kids, the depot was a place to learn about the world. Never mind the one-room schoolhouse near the farm. Here, stories of faraway places echoed off the walls as train crews and station agents spun their yarns. If the agent Walthers Golden Valley Depot is layout-ready and comes in three different color schemes. This photo (933-2807 in HO Scale; 933-2707 in O/O-27 Scale) shows Cream with Green Railroad Trim. HO Scale Golden Valley Depot, $29.98 933-2806 Yellow Ochre with Oxide Brown Trim 933-2807 Cream with Railroad Green Trim 933-2808 Light Gray with Dark Gray Trim Also available in O/O-27! Golden Valley Depot, $59.98 933-2706 Yellow Ochre with Oxide Brown Trim 933-2707 Cream with Railroad Green Trim 933-2708 Light Gray with Dark Gray Trim was friendly, you could even learn how to talk to people hundreds of miles away using nothing more than dots and dashes. For kids who wanted more than anything to someday be a railroader, it was a skill that could even lead to a good job. Eyes and Ears of the Railroad First and foremost, the depot secured the railroad’s presence in town. The station agent was the company’s representative, handling or overseeing everything pertaining to passengers and freight. In many locations, the agent handled mail for the post office and shipments for Railway Express Agency or a similar express company. The agent was also responsible for housekeeping and general upkeep of the station building. Station agents at small depots were also operators who kept trains moving smoothly and safely. They maintained contact with the train dispatcher via telegraph or telephone. If the agent/operator had train orders from the dispatcher to “hand up” to a passing train, he set the train order signal to stop. Depending on the railroad, the train crew would grab the orders off the “hoop” as they passed, or they would stop and sign for them. Each train was inspected as it rolled by and the dispatcher notified if there was anything amiss. Most small depots had common design and operational elements. The operator’s bay was just that; a small bay window on the platform side of the building. This room afforded a view up and down the tracks. A pair of levers, or in later years an electric switch, controlled the train order signal. Combination depots handled both freight and passengers. These structures usually had a freight section on one end and a waiting room on the other. This style of depot was very common in small rural communities. Many structures were built to standardized plans, so there might be several identical station buildings on a given line. Additionally, most lineside buildings included speeder sheds, crossing shanties and interlocking towers that were built to common plans and shared the same paint schemes. Bringing it All Together on Your Layout While all small-town train stations had their differ- Most combination depots shared the same arrangement as Golden Valley Depot. This 1920s view of the Boston & Maine station in Gleasondale, Massachusetts, shows the station placed on a gentle curve. Photo from the collection of Bob Gallegos ences, most shared other features. Wood structures like Golden Valley Depot, as well as other small lineside buildings, typically wore their owners’ standard paint scheme. The three color combinations offered on the model represent common color schemes used by many railroads, and they match those of the Cornerstone Series® Built-ups Trackside Structures Sets. Golden Valley Depot comes lay- out-ready, complete with a herringbone brick platform, a semaphore train order signal and an interior light. It also includes a baggage cart, a very important detail in any station scene. A few other details will help you fill in your depot scene. Generally, every depot has a station name sign. The model includes a selection of station signs printed on heavy cardstock to simulate typical sign- boards. Just apply your sign on one end of the building using a small amount of glue stick or plastic-compatible cement applied to the back of the sign. Other signs, such as the familiar Railway Express Agency red diamond and the blue Western Union banner, are available from a variety of sources. For more realism on your platform, add some luggage and parcels to the baggage wagon and stack 3 As schoolyards evolved and were modernized, some features were added and others removed. Here are a few examples. Most are found in the Super Detailing Parts and Figures sections of the Walthers HO Scale Reference Book. Early Steam Era Manufacturer or Reference Book Section Well or pump handle SS Ltd. 650-2120 Coal or wood shed Blair Line 184-183 Teeter-totter Figures Horse and hitching post Figures, Super Detailing Parts Dirt or mowed area Scenery Outhouse Structures, Super Detailing Parts Golden Age (1920s-1940s) Bicycles Gold Medal Models 304-8710 Flagpole Campbell 200-931 Power poles Walthers 933-3101 Parking lot Scenery School bus Vehicles New Haven’s depot at Sterling, Massachusetts, was very simple — no operator’s bay or train order signal. The baggage wagon is stored outside and there’s a similarly-styled tool or speeder shed behind it. This depot also has several typical signs including the station name over the freight door, an express agency sign between the windows and what looks to be a Western Union sign on the left corner. Photo from the collection of Bob Gallegos them up just outside the freight door. A bench, some waiting passengers and a few onlookers milling about will bring life to the scene. Out front and on the ends, add a small parking area and a few autos. ■ You Could Hear the Bell Ringing a Mile Away Before long, children of all ages came bounding in from the surrounding farms, ready for a day of the “Three Rs.” The kids knew if they studied hard, they would learn what they needed to know to get them through life. If they studied really hard, someday they might even get to go to the Academy. One-Room Schoolhouses were Everywhere Up through the 1960s, oneroom schoolhouses could be found in rural communities across the continent. While the oldest ones had their roots in church schools, by the late 1800s they were typically operated by local governments, constructed on land set aside by townships and supported by local tax rolls. A day in a one-room school often began early. Because children from 4 grades one through eight were all in one classroom, teachers gave lessons to groups of students while the rest of the class studied. Older children were assigned specific chores and often tutored the younger ones. Besides conducting classes, teachers were also responsible for housekeeping and light maintenance, making for very long days. As more people moved into town and rural populations dwindled, many schools were consolidated as a cost-cutting measure. The trend began during the Great Depression and continued through the 1960s. Some sources report that in 1930 there were about 150,000 one-room schoolhouses in the U.S.; by 1997 the number was down to about 450. Transition and Diesel Playground equipment Baseball diamond Outdoor light Era (after 1950) Merten Scenery Signals, Lighting 447-2454 Where do Kids on Your Layout go to School? No rural scene – especially one set in the steam or transition era – is complete without a one-room schoolhouse. Grandparents and greatgrandparents everywhere reminisce about walking miles uphill, through 10foot deep snowdrifts in the dead of winter, just to attend class in a one-room schoolhouse like the Gold Ribbon Series™ Cottage Grove School. Their daily trek built character; this new model will help you build character into your railroad. Cottage Grove School is patterned This rural schoolhouse in Saxeville, Wisconsin, was near a crossroads surrounded by farmland. In 2001, it was no longer in use and up for sale. Photo by Bob Gallegos after typical rural wooden schoolhouses found all across North America from the late 1800s through the 1960s. From the top of its belfry down to its stone foundation with basement windows, this adorable build- ing conjures up images of rural nostalgia. Like all Cornerstone Series® Gold Ribbon Series kits, this easy-to-build model features Cottage Grove School, 933-3607 $29.98 The Search Found “Hudson” When Lima unveiled its 2-8-4 as a fast-freight engine in 1924, designers began looking at using the larger firebox and fourwheel trailing truck on passenger locos. Although the Milwaukee Road designed a 4-6-4 in 1925, a lack of cash forced them to shelve the idea. But in late 1926, the New York Central ordered a single, experimental 4-6-4 from the American Locomotive Company (Alco). detailed, snap-together main parts molded in two colors (siding and contrasting trim), an interior light and complete instructions. For added authenticity, walls feature realistic wood grain, the foundation mimics cut stone blocks and windows have thin-profile frames molded onto clear glazing; there’s no need for tedious masking and painting. Setting the Scene on Your Layout Creating a realistic schoolyard scene goes a long way towards capturing a big slice of rural life on your layout. Because they served surrounding farms and homes, schoolyards were often near a crossroads and quite a few were near the tracks, making them natural additions to your trackside scenes. Details and figures surrounding the building will help you establish the era of your scene. For some detailing ideas, check out the listing of schoolyard details with this article. While many one-room schoolhouses have since faded into history, some survived into the classic Bell school is located at a major crossroads in Racine County, Wisconsin. Now privately owned, it’s a good example of an alternate use for Cottage Grove School. Photo by Bob Gallegos diesel-era and, in a few remote areas, a handful still host classes. Still others have been converted into town halls, community centers, homes or businesses, making the Cottage Grove School suitable for use on any layout. ■ Engine #5200 arrived in March 1927 and was put through its paces in passenger service, accompanied by the NYC dynamometer car to measure performance. The Central had a winner and orders went to Alco for more 4-6-4s. The locos were soon assigned to the finest passenger runs, and the name “Hudson” — after the Hudson River — became official. In the next four years, NYC acquired 145 4-6-4s in subclasses J1a to J1e for itself and subsidiaries. (A separate class, J2a, was built especially for the Boston & Albany.) Each group had the latest advances, but remained outwardly similar. The Central set about creating a super Hudson in 1935 based on the J1. So many changes were incor- The Search for Better Passenger Power porated that the new locos were designated Class J3a. NYC also was so confident in its newest creation that 50 were ordered without the usual test engine. Arriving in 1937, the J3a proved ideal for passenger work. When delivered, about half the engines were equipped with Boxpok-spoked drivers and half with Scullin-disc drivers that added to the distinctive appearance. No reason for using two styles has come to light; both were interchangeable and often mixed and matched as J3as were shopped. New innovations were coming from the passenger car builders too, and plans were soon underway to streamline the fabled “20th Century Limited.” Prior to delivery in 1938, the last ten J3a engines were streamlined to match the colors and styling of the Pullman-built cars. The new train was packed with innovations, and the beautifully streamlined Hudsons delivered all the power and speed to make the New York – Chicago trips in 16 hours! (In 1941, two more J3as would be streamlined with fluted side panels to match new Budd cars on the “Empire State Express.”) While the J3a was the best NYC 4-6-4, the same demands that created the Hudson ended their reign. Longer trains, the need for more electrical power and a desire to cover more ground for less money led to the use of dual-service 4-8-2 “Mohawks” and finally EMD E7A diesels. Though bumped from their high-profile assignments by 1945, Hudsons handled NYC passenger trains until retired in the mid-1950s. (Continued on page 8) Built for speed and power, NYC Hudsons were true thoroughbreds and many consider them the finest 4-6-4s built. Here J1e #5339 easily works a heavy eastbound train along the famed water level route. As the most modern of Central’s 4-6-4s, the 1931 J1e engines were often assigned to “The 20th Century.” Photo from the collection of Bob Gallegos 5 The Rivarossi Allegheny 2-6-6-6, 635-5454 $585.00 Allegheny #1647 creeps past the camera while being serviced in Handley, West Virginia. Photo from the collection of Bill Navari Allegheny 2-6-6-6: “Mountain Maulers” by Design Steep grades and heavy coal trains made the Chesapeake & Ohio’s mainline between the West Virginia coal fields and the Virginia Tidewater a tough stretch of railroad to operate. For this reason, C&O had a penchant for large, articulated locomotives; 26-6-2s and 2-8-8-2s were popular power for getting coal trains over the road. By 1940, these 1920s-era engines were wearing out. The road’s Lima T-1 2-104s had proven themselves hauling fast, heavy trains and long coal drags. C&O was about to order more when Lima proposed a huge 2-12-6. It was a good idea, but the sharp curves and tight tunnel clearances on the C&O prompted the railroad to ask if the locomotive could be articulated; the 2-6-6-6 was the result. Dubbed the “Allegheny” for the mountain range where it would run, the huge locomotives soon proved to be what UP’s Big Articulateds Union Pacific was known throughout the world for the huge steam locomotives which worked its busy mainlines. Perhaps the most famous of these machines were the Big Boys and the Challengers. some historians consider the best-engineered, articulated locomotive ever built. The Allegheny looked as impressive on paper as it did in real life. Designed for speed and power, the Alleghenies were the heaviest, most powerful locomotives ever to emerge from Lima’s erecting halls. Large 67" drivers, a monstrous 9 x 15' firebox (requiring a 6-wheel rear truck for support) and an overall weight for engine and tender of 1,197,400 pounds – heavier than UP’s Alco 4-8-8-4 “Big Boy” of 1943 – made them the epitome of super power. Behind the loco was a huge tender carrying 25,000 gallons of water and 25 tons of coal. To fit C&O’s 115' turntables, the Often referred to as the largest steam locomotives ever built, the 4-8-8-4 Big Boys were designed by Alco to haul heavy trains at high speeds. While they weren’t actually the heaviest or the most powerful – those honors go to the C&O Allegheny 2-6-6-6s – they were certainly impressive machines. Capable of speeds up to 80 miles per rear of the tender was raised, putting more weight on the rear truck and requiring a fourth set of wheels. The first Allegheny was delivered three days after the 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor. By the end of Allegheny production, C&O owned 60 of the giants. Fellow coalhauler Virginian Railway also had eight (the AG/Blue Ridge class) built to the same design. In service, versatile H-8s could reach 70 miles per hour but rarely exceeded 45. Able to lug 140 or more coal loads over the hilly division between Clifton Forge, Virginia, and Hinton, West Virginia, (with one on the point and one pushing on the rear), they were equally at home hour, these engines developed their maximum horsepower in the 30-mph range. UP used them for hauling long, heavy trains over the famed Sherman Hill. These consists, laden with timesensitive shipments, would have required helpers – and related switching delays – if headed up by smaller engines. Rivarossi Big Boy 4-8-8-4 Locos UP #4000, 635-5412 6 on time freights and often hauled merchandise trains as far north as Toledo, Ohio. Those equipped with steam heat lines powered troop trains and hospital trains over the mainline. Alleghenies were latecomers in the steam game, hitting the road just as diesels were catching on. The last C&O engines were retired by July of 1956; the Virginian’s were sidelined in 1955. Two C&O Alleghenies were saved from the torch: #1601 went to the Henry Ford Museum in Dearborn, Michigan, and #1604 resides at the B&O Railroad Museum in Baltimore, Maryland. A Magnificent Model Like the prototype, the Rivarossi Allegheny Rivarossi Union Pacific Big Boy 4-8-8-4, $319.98 each 635-5412 #4000 (silver, black) 635-5413 #4001 (graphite, black) 635-5414 #4003 (black) Also available equipped with DCC decoder, $339.98 each 635-54418 #4011 (silver, black) 635-54398 #4008 (black) 635-54404 #4010 (graphite, black) Note: Quantities on some 2-6-6-6 is one of the heaviest, most powerful HO Scale locomotives ever built. With its powerful five-pole motor, brass flywheel and heavy, diecast chassis, this DCC-ready model has the power to handle over 120 freerolling cars on level track. With its adjustable drawbar and appropriate cab (it comes with two – a scale version and one for operation on tight curves) it can run on 18" radius curves. Blackened drivers with fine flanges allow it to run on Code 70, 83 or 100 rail. Priced at $585.00, the Allegheny is loaded with detail. Separate applied piping, turned metal bell and pop valves are just a few features which add realism. Others include sliding cab windows and vents, working tender hatches and operating front and rear knuckle couplers. With its high level of authentic detail, the Rivarossi C&O Allegheny 2-6-6-6 is a must for any modeler or collector who wants scale replicas of large, modern steam power. ■ roadnames and roadnumbers may be limited. Challenger 4-6-6-4s were designed from the start as dual-purpose locomotives. First constructed at UP’s behest in the 1930s, modern versions (the prototypes for the Rivarossi model) were built beginning in 1942. These versatile machines were exactly what UP needed to handle Big Boys were designed for heavy, fast freight like this block of reefers. Union Pacific Railroad Photo SP’s Mountain Machines Whether tackling the Tehachapis, driving up Donner Pass or battling Beaumont Hill, Southern Pacific’s 4-8-8-2 CabForwards were powerful, distinctive locomotives built to take on of some of the harshest operating conditions found on any mainline. UP Challenger #3975 poses for its official portrait. Union Pacific Railroad Photo Rivarossi Challenger 4-6-6-4 Loco UP #3978, 635-5457 the flood of fast freights and passenger trains during the war. While originally constructed as coal burners, many were converted to oil burners and, occasionally, some flip-flopped between coal and oil several times throughout their lives. Like the Big Boys, most were concentrated on the mainline over the Wasatch, but their smaller size allowed their use on other parts of the UP system. Alco built one batch of modern Challengers as part of a UP order, but they were diverted to Denver & Rio Grande Western by the War Production Board. After the war, they were subsequently sold to the Clinchfield. On both roads they remained coal burners. Challengers offer the same drive system found in the new C&O Allegheny 2-6-6-6. In addition to this ultra-smooth-running mechanism, these detailed models feature the new Centipede Oil Tender patterned after those used on oil burners. This new tender accurately captures the features of the prototype right down to its scale hatches, simulated steel top deck and engineer’s side equipment box. ■ Tender, Two-Tone Gray Passenger Scheme 635-1596 UP #3985 w/Coal Tender, Excursion Scheme (black and graphite) 635-1597 Clinchfield #670 w/Coal Tender 635-1598 D&RGW #3800 w/Coal Tender 635-1599 D&H #1519 (pre-1940s model) Note: Quantities on some roadnames and roadnumbers may be limited. Rivarossi Cab-Forward 4-8-8-2 Loco Southern Pacific #4274, different roadname shown SP’s operating challenges included Donner Pass and the tortuous climb over the Tehachapi Range where steep grades, deep cuts, sharp curves, multiple tunnels and on Donner, snowsheds are the rule. When the first large, articulated engines hit the road, they had the unfortunate effect of filling the interiors of tunnels with exhaust smoke so thick that it sometimes extinguished the fire and asphyxiated the crew. The solution was to put the cab at the front of the engine, ahead of the smokestack. The result was the Cab-Forward. While designed for service where tunnels and slow speeds were a problem, Cab-Forwards roamed the system in all kinds of heavy freight service. Over the mountains, several were often used to move long trains up the grades; one led the train, a helper SP #4238 shows the cabforward arrangement. Large front windows afforded great visibility and safer working conditions in tunnels. Photo by John J. Sanchez or two were cut into the middle of the train and a pusher was cut in ahead of the caboose. While SP’s fleet of Cab-Forwards numbered over 250 in all classes, the later AC-11 and AC-12 classes are the most modern and best known. These are the basis of the Rivarossi models. Ready for Service on your Railroad Bring the thrill of huge, articulated steam power to your HO layout with detailed models from Rivarossi. Big Boys, Challengers and CabForwards bring realistic, smooth-running models to the head of your trains. Driven by powerful cantype motors, flywheelequipped mechanisms are mounted in heavy metal chassis. Other features include formed metal handrails, coupler cut levers and blackened wheels with fine flanges which allow operation on Code 70, 83 or 100 rail. ■ Rivarossi Southern Pacific Cab-Forward 4-8-8-2 Locomotives, $319.98 each 635-5426 #4294 (black, Southern Pacific Lines lettering) 635-5430 #4247 (black, Southern Pacific Lines lettering) Rivarossi Challenger 4-6-6-4 Locomotives, $289.98 each 635-5455 UP #3985 w/Oil Tender 635-5456 UP #3716 w/Oil Tender and Smoke Lifters 635-5457 UP #3978 w/Oil Tender, Two-Tone Gray Passenger Scheme 635-1592 UP #3975 w/Coal 7 Virtually identical to New York Central’s J1 Hudsons, Class J2 locos were built especially for subsidiary Boston & Albany. Major differences include four-wheel tenders and Brewster Green paint. Engine #602 was one of the first five, Class J2a, delivered in 1928. Photo from the collection of Bob Gallegos (Continued from page 5) Standard J3a Loco NYC #5442, 635-5447 Other Operators 6-axle tender. Separate wire handrails, detailed cab interiors, complete valve gear and Boxpok or Scullin drivers add to the incredible level of realism. Also choose from standard or streamlined models, which come painted and lettered in authentic colors. Matching streamlined and heavyweight cars are also available separately, so you can build a full train for your railroad. Links to products mentioned in this issue of Insiders Report HO Scale Walthers EMC 60' Gas-Electric, 932-6280 Series HO Scale Cornerstone Series® Built-up Golden Valley Depot O/O-27 Scale Cornerstone Series® Built-up Golden Valley Depot HO Scale Gold Ribbon Series™ Cottage Grove School, 933-3607 Rivarossi 4-6-4 Hudson Locomotives Rivarossi C&O Allegheny 2-6-6-6 Locomotive Rivarossi UP Big Boy 4-8-8-4 Locomotives Rivarossi Challenger 4-6-6-4 Locomotives Rivarossi SP Cab-Forward 4-8-8-2 Locomotives Donegan Optical OptiSIGHT™ 240-600 Although Central owned over half of the 500 Hudsons built in North America, other railroads also ran them. The 4-6-4 was a real racehorse, running best on level track at high speeds, making it the perfect power for the most prestigious trains on the railroad. Streamlining was applied by several owners, including the Burlington, Chicago & North Western, Milwaukee Road and Santa Fe. Immortal Models You can take to the high iron in style with your own HO Scale replica of these classic 4-6-4s from Rivarossi. Perfect for the finest passenger trains on your line, these fully assembled models capture every detail of the prototype from number plate to Designed to run as good as they look, each model has a five-pole can motor with flywheel, and rides on small-profile flanges to permit operation on Code 70, 83 or 100 rail. ■ Streamlined J3a Loco NYC #5445, 635-5444 All models are in stock, ready for immediate delivery. Standard J3a Locos, $199.98 each 635-5446 NYC #5405 w/Boxpok drivers 635-5447 NYC #5442 w/Scullin disc drivers 635-5449 Boston & Albany #604 w/Boxpok drivers Limited Quantity Available 635-5452 C&O #303 Streamlined J3a Locos, $229.48 each 635-5444 NYC #5445 w/Boxpok drivers and Dreyfuss styling 635-5445 NYC “Empire State Express” #5426 w/Scullin disc drivers 635-5448 NYC #5453 w/Scullin disc drivers and Dreyfuss styling 635-5451 Santa Fe “Blue Goose” #3460 w/Boxpok drivers 8