Raemoir Wine Book - Raemoir House Hotel
Transcription
Raemoir Wine Book - Raemoir House Hotel
+ Raemoir Wine Book "In Europe we thought of wine as something as healthy and normal as food and also as a great giver of happiness, well being and delight. Drinking wine was not a snobbism, nor a sign of sophistication, nor a cult; it was as natural as eating and to me as necessary." Ernest Hemingway All bottles are 750cl and glasses are served in measures of 125ml unless stated otherwise and all wines have an ABV of between 7.5% and 15%. Due to supplier deliveries we cannot guarantee that vintages will always be as printed. Iconic and Rare Wines by the Glass ThankstothelatesttechnologybyCoravin,weareproudlyofferingrareanduniquewines from our cellar by the glass. The Coravin System allows wine to be poured by the glass without uncorking the bottle by inserting a hollow needle through the foil and cork, pressurizing the bottle with inert argon gas (to prevent oxidization), and serving the desiredamount.Whentheneedleisremoved,thecorkresealsitself.Theremainingwine nevercomesincontactwithoxygen,andcontinuestoevolvenaturally,asifitwerenever opened. Sweet White 50ml100ml 175ml 500 MoulinTouchais1990CoteauxduLayon(France) 4.50 White 9.00 16.00 50ml100ml 175ml 6.00 12.00 21.00 8.00 16.00 28.00 503 ChâteauManoirdeGay2005Pomerol(Bordeaux) 5.00 9.50 15.50 507 ChâteauPibranCruBourgeois2008Pauillac(Bordeaux) 6.00 12.00 508 ChâteauMoutonRothschild19881erGrandCruClassePauillac(Bordeaux) 509 ChâteauFigeac19621erGrandCruClasseSaintEmillion(Bordeaux) 510 ChâteauLatour19551erGrandCruClassePaulliac(Bordeaux) 504 LeChambertinGrandCru2001DomaineTrapet(Burgundy) 35.00 65.00 21.00 110.00 28.00 54.00 98.00 65.00 125.00 200.00 15.00 30.00 52.50 8.00 28.00 5.00 16.00 11.50 7.50 15.00 501 ChablisGrandCruLesPreusesDomaineFèvre(France) 502 PulignyMontrachet2008LesCorvéesdesVignesDomaineP.Chavy(Burgundy) Red 505 BrunellodiMontepulciano2007IlParadisoDiManfredi(Italy) 506 Numanthia2009WinemakerManualLouzada(Spain) 511 ChevaldesAndesPierreLurton(Argentina) 2 21.00 26.50 By the glass Wehaveselectedcertainwinesfromourlistwhichwefeelareofoutstandingvalueandareoftheopinion theymakesuitableRaemoirHouseWines. Sparkling 125ml250mlBottle 1 ProseccoPrimoTrentino(Italy)10.5%abv 5.50 27.00 2 CrémantdeLoireRoséDomaineLangloisLoire(France) 8.00 34.00 Champagne 3 10.00 CanardDuchêneCuvéeLéonieNV 49.00 White PetitChablisDomainedelaMeulière(France)12%abv 18 6.50 12.50 35.00 4.50 8.50 SauvignonBlancInsightEstate(NewZealand)13.5%abvRAEMOIRRECOMMENDED PinotGrigioTreFiliCantinesanMarziano(Italy)12%abv 6.50 12.50 22.00 30.00 5.25 9.50 CheninBlancCannonbergWesternCape(SouthAfrica)13%abv 5.00 9.00 VacceosTempranilloRosado(Spain)12.5%abvRAEMOIRRECOMMENDED 4.50 8.50 23.00 TempranilloAlbizu“LaRioja”VinaAlbergada(Spain)13.5%abv MerlotTierradelRey(Chile)13.5%abv PinotNoirSoliMiroglioThracianValley(Bulgaria)13%abvRAEMOIRRECOMMENDED ShirazSevenDayRoadMudgeeNSW(Australia)14.5%abv ChâteauLeGrandVerdusGenerationBordeauxSupérieur(France)14%abv 4.50 8.50 8.50 10.00 22.00 33 SauvignonBlancTierradelRey(Chile)13.5%abv 45 38 40 . 26.00 24.00 Rose 51 Red 81 71 85 91 55 3 4.50 6.00 5.50 6.50 9.50 12.50 22.00 30.00 28.00 35.00 Sparkling and Champagne Sparkling Grapevarieties–Glera,CabernetFranc 1 ProseccoPrimoTrentino(Italy) 27.00 ElegantandtraditionalpremiumProsecco.Deliciousandsoftwithlightacidity,softmousseandlingeringpear andappleflavours.Lowerinalcoholbuteasytodrinkasacelebrationoraperitif CrémantdeLoireRoséDomaineLangloisLoire(France) 2 34.00 Packedwithsummerredfruitcharacter,thisdelicatesparklingrosémadeinthesamemethodaschampagne offersoutstandingvalueformoney. Champagne Non Vintage GrapevarietiesͲChardonnay,PinotNoirandPinotMeunier 3 CanardDuchêneCuvéeLéonie 49.00 Nicehoneyrichnosewithgoodfruitintensityandflavours. MaillartBlancdeBlancsRAEMOIRRECOMMENDED 4 50.00 Truly remarkable champagne, the high percentage of Pinot Noir lends finesse with the Chardonnay contributingweighttothefruit. CanardDuchêneAuthenticDemiǦsec 5 65.00 This demiǦsec from the House of CanardǦDuchêne is an old time seducer, as soft as a mossy Scottish wood withasmoothroundedaftertaste.CraftedfromthedelightfulPinotNoirgrapes,itsparklesandglistenslike thehighlyǦpolishedswordonitscrestedgreenlabel.Palatableandeasytodrink. VeuveCliquotYellowLabel 6 Theiconicyellowlabelisaguaranteeofgettingsuperb,mediumweightchampagnewithflavoursofcitrus, mineralsandsomebiscuitnotes. Moët&ChandonBrutImpérial 7 70.00 55.00 A balanced combination of the three wine varieties, disclosing a succession of elegant and harmonious sensations.Thenoseandpalateareinperfectharmony,withrichandstrikingaromas. 8 CanardDuchêneAuthenticGreenORGANIC 60.00 AuthenticGreen is an originalchampagne of a deliciouslightstyle, supportedbywoody noteswhich remain discrete.Itoffersawonderfulfreshnesscontrastingwiththeroundnessofthefruitandjamflavours. LouisRoedererPrestigeChampagne 9 65.00 OnlyPinotNoirandChardonnaygrapesfromthehouse’smostcelebratedCru’sareusedintheproductionof thislegendarycuvee. 4 Vintage and Prestige GrapevarietiesͲChardonnay,PinotNoirandPinotMeunier 10 CanardDuchêneAuthenticVintage2005 75.00 The2005vintagewasexceptional,andthiswinereflectstherichnessoftheyearwhilestillpreservingafine fruitycharacter.Fruitflavoursrangefrompineappletopeach,withafinelineofaciditytocutthroughitall CanardDuchêneCuvéeCharlesVIIBlancdeNoirs 11 80.00 TheGrandeCuvéedeBeautéCharlesVIIischaracterisedbyitsgoldenyellowappearanceandextremelyfine mousse. On the nose, pronounced aromasofsummer fruits and preserved fruits combine with spicy notes, while on the palate, the Champagne’s maturity and extremely powerful character are revealed. This is a seriousfoodwine,thatcanbeappreciatedthroughoutagourmetmeal,andparticularlywithraremeatsand riverfish. BollingerGrandAnnée2000 12 120.00 Bollinger is a name associated with the highest winemaking standards. A rich fruited Champagne with bold yeastynotes,yetwithaneleganceandfinessetypicalofsuperiorvintagewines. 13 180.00 Krug Boldandquitefreshonthenosewithsometoasty,herbycomplexity.Thepalateisfreshandbrightwithgood acidity. LouisRoedererCristal2002 14 225.00 Is one of the greatest champagnes produced by this house. It is a fabulous Champagne offering hints of brioche, honeyed citrus (grapefruit and orange rind), unbelievable intensity of flavour, and great acidity as wellasfreshness.ThisfullǦbodiedofferingshouldagefortwodecadesormore. Rosé GrapevarietiesͲChardonnay,PinotNoirandPinotMeunier 15 CanardDuchêneAuthenticBrutRoseNV 65.00 Veryelegant,withgraphite,cherryandcitrusaromasandflavours.Buildsnicelyonthepalate,withalovely fruitandarefinedtexture.Thefinishlingers. VeuveCliquotRoséNV 16 85.00 Deeplycoloured,withacomplex,refinedandminglingredfruit. LaurentPerrierNV 17 95.00 Thischampagneisfamousforitshighlyexpressivebouquet,whichstemsfromtheverycarefulpreservation of the grape’s natural fresh red fruit aromas. It is one of the rare rose champagnes to be made using the maceration (skin contact) technique, which gives it the extraordinary depth and freshness that has made it the benchmark for rose champagne around the world. Revered by wineǦlovers for its flavours and by aesthetesforthebeautyofits16thcenturyǦstylebottle,theLaurentǦPerrierCuveeRoseisoneofthestarsin theLaurentǦPerrierrange. 5 White Burgundy and Chablis There is archaeological evidence of viticulture in BurgundybeingestablishedintheSecondcentury AD, although it has been speculated that Celts may have been growing vines in the region already when the Romans conquered Gaul (in 51 BC). Greek traders, by who vineǦgrowing and winemaking was very well known, had founded Massalíainabout600BC,andtradedextensively up the Rhone valley, where the Romans first arrived in the 2nd century BC. The earliest recordedpraiseofBurgundywinewaswrittenin 591byGregoryofTours,whocomparedittothe RomanwineFalernian. 6 Chablis Grapevarieties–Chardonnay 18 PetitChablisDomainedelaMeulière12%abv 2012 35.00 2012 45.00 2007/08 75.00 2012 33.00 2013 45.00 2009/12 65.00 2008 120.00 Themineralaspectisdominantbutisalwaysbalancedbytypicalfreshcitrusfruitandfloralnotes. Chablis1erCruFourchaumeDomaineFèvre13%abv 19 This premier cru Chablis originates from vineyards situated on long slopes facing the sunrise, allowing thesuntowarmthesoilforaslongaspossible,aidingtheripeningofthegrapes.Longandrich,with fruityflavoursandmineralnotesandalovelysmoothroundedfinish. ChablisGrandCruLesPreusesDomaineFèvre13%abv 501 BigChabliswithalotofstructure,initiallyabittight,howeverthepalateopensuptowonderfulcomplex of yellow fruit and apple characters, honey, fennel and loads of savoury flavours on the finish. The mineralityisalsointenseonthefinish. Burgundy Grapevarieties–Chardonnay 21 MaconDavayéDomainedelaCroixSenaillet13%abvORGANICRAEMOIRRECOMMENDED Madebyasmall,boutiqueestatethisstunningMaconisabsolutelydelicious.Upfronttropicalandapple characters,honeyonthepalateandjuicyacidityonthefinish. PouillyFuisséDomaineCornin13%abv 22 Note of lime, lemongrass and almonds on the nose, complemented by further flavours on the palate, round,ampleandfruity. MeursaultDomaineMichelot13%abv 23 AbenchmarkMeursaultwithfine,butterynotesandnuancesofripe,sunǦdrenchedpeachandpineapple fruits,nutsandtoastedbread.Ithasaminerally,savouryundertoneandcrispacidityǦmouthǦwatering. PulignyMontrachetLesCorvéesdesVignesDomainePhilippeChavy13.5%abv 502 Delicious, with notes of lemon curd, golden apple, and cream. Chalk takes over on the palate and the crispfinishlingersnicely. PulignyMontrachet1ercruClosdePucelleDomaineJeanChartron13.5%abv 25 Clos de la Pucelle is a Monopole, meaning a single vineyard owned by one producer and is probably the most famous 1er Cru in Puligny. The 2007 is starting to show well, with some concentrationandelegance. 7 2008 105.00 Alsace, Loire Valley French Country Wines AnimportantinfluenceinthehistoryofAlsacewinehasbeentherepeatedchanges ofnationalityoftheAlsaceregion,which haspassedfromFrancetoGermanyand viceǦversa several timesthroughout history. In theearly history of the Alsace wine industry,theyweretradedtogetherwithotherGermanwinessinceRhineprovided themeanstotransportthewines.InmuchofthepostǦWorldWarIIera,winestyles inAlsaceandGermanydiverged,asAlsacewinesremainedfullyfermented,thatis dry, to a large extent because were intended to be paired with food. In the same era,Alsacehasalsoexperiencedadrivetohigherquality,whichledtoAOCstatus beingawarded. The Loire Valley wine region includes the FrenchwineregionssituatedalongtheLoire RiverfromtheMuscadetregionnearthecity ofNantesontheAtlanticcoasttotheregion Sancerre and PouillyǦFumé just southeast of ofthecityofOrléansinnorthcentralFrance. In between are the regions of Anjou, Saumur,Bourgueil,Chinon,andVouvray.The Loire Valley itself follows the river through theLoireprovincetotheriver'soriginsinthe Cévennes but the majority of the wine production takes place in the regions noted above LanguedocǦRoussillon is the largest region in terms of vineyard surface, and the region in which much of France's cheap bulk wines have been produced. While still the source of much of France'sandEurope'soverproduction,thesoǦcalled"winelake", LanguedocǦRoussillon is also the home of some innovative producerswhocombinetraditionalFrenchwineandinternational styleswhileusinglessonsfromtheNewWorld.MuchLanguedocǦ RoussillonwineissoldasVindePaysd'Oc. 8 Alsace and Germany Grapevarieties–Gewurztraminer,Riesling 26 GewürztraminerTraditionDomaineAlbertMannAlsace“BIODYNAMIC”12.5%abv 2011 45.00 2013 26.00 2012 30.00 2012 36.00 2013 42.00 1990 60.00 2013 22.00 2012 22.00 2009 35.00 Domaine Albert Mann was last year voted best wine producer by its French peers. Lovely apricot and rosepetalcharactersyetveryfreshandelegantwithaspicyfinish RieslingDryVillaWolfPfalzGermany11.5%abv 27 VillaWolfRieslingisproducedinthedrystylethatistraditionalforthispartofGermany.Itexemplifies thepurestoneǦfruitflavoursandafull,richtexturethatarecharacteristicoftheweatheredsandstone soilsofthePfalzregion Loire Valley Grapevarieties–SauvignonBlanc,CheninBlanc,MelondeBourgogne 28 SauvignonBlancTouraineChenonceauxDomainedelaRochette12.5% Abrandnewappellation,thisisonlyitssecondvintage,TouraineChenonceauxisseenasthepremier cru of the Touraine area. This Sauvignon Blanc, produced in low yield, can only be released after a certain number of months of lees ageing. Beautiful, soft, complex, and juicy Sauvignon Blanc. Lovely creamyacidity. 29 PouillyFuméJonathanandDidierPabiot12.5%abv JonathanDidierPabiotisbecomingabigandbrightstarintheLoireValleywithhismindbogglinglypure, minerallyandenergeticPouillyFumé SancerreDomaineVincentGaudry13%abv 30 Clean pure and dry with a gooseberry and citrus infused nose. The palate is lively and packed with elderberryandgrapefruit. MoulinTouchaisCoteauxduLayon13.5%abvSWEET 500 There are hints of toffee over apricot, quince, spice and lemon. The fruit characteristics seem to be growingatthispointwithflavoursofhoneycomb,lemonandspiceemerging. French Country Wine Grapevarieties–SauvignonBlanc,PicpouldePinet,PetitMannseng 33 SauvignonBlancTierradelRey(Chile)13.5%abv Freshandzingywithdeliciouspinkgrapefruitcharactersandhintsofcitrusfruitonthefinish. PicpouldePinetTerredelaRoqueloupie13%abv 34 PicpouldePinetisaverylocalisedwhitegrapegrowingjustinlandoftheMediteraneanshoresouthof Montpellier. Verylivelydrywhitewithflavoursofgreenapplesandcitrus. ChâteaudeCabidosPhilippedeNazellePetitMensengSec13.5%abvRAEMOIRRECOMMENDED 35 Theestate’sPetitMansengsec(dry)isarareandoriginalwine.ThePetitMansenggrapeispowerful andaromaticbutdifficulttomaster.InadditionitslowyieldsandlabourǦintensivedemandsdeterallbut the most intrepid. Consequently there are very few estates producing a 100% Petit Manseng sec, and nonewiththeperfectionismofCabidos.Thiswinewinsmanygoldmedalsandaccolades,includingan incrediblefourconsecutive“CoupdeCoeur”awards(theeditor’stopchoice)fromthetopFrenchwine guide Hachette. Rich, ripe golden apple and melon aromas, elegant and suave on the palate with a rounded,texturedfinish. 9 Switzerland, Spain, Italy and South Africa Theabundanceofnativegrapevarietiesfosteredanearlystart to viticulture with evidence of grape pips dating back to the Tertiaryperiod.Archaeologistsbelievethatthesegrapeswere first cultivated sometime between 4000 and 3000 BC, long before the wineǦgrowing culture of the Phoenicians founded the trading post of Cádiz around 1100 BC Following the Phoenicians, the Carthaginians introduced new advances to the regionǦincluding the teachings of the early viticulturist Mago. Carthage would wage a series of wars with the emerging Roman Republic that would lead to the Roman conquestoftheSpanishmainland,knownasHispania. AlthoughvineshadbeencultivatedfromthewildVitisviniferagrapefor millennia, it wasn't until the Greek colonization that wineǦmaking flourished.ViticulturewasintroducedintoSicilyandsouthernItalybythe MycenaeanGreeks, and was well established when the extensiveGreek colonization transpired around 800 BC. It wasduring the Romandefeat oftheCarthaginians(acknowledgedmastersofwineǦmaking)inthe2nd centuryBCthatItalianwineproductionbegantofurtherflourish.LargeǦ scale, slaveǦrun plantations sprang up in many coastal areas and spread tosuchanextentthat,inAD92,EmperorDomitianwasforcedtodestroy a great number of vineyards in order to free up fertile land for food production. 10 The early history of South African wine can be traced to the founding of a supply station at the Cape of Good HopebytheDutchEastIndiaCompany.JanvanRiebeeck wasgiventhetaskofmanagingthestationandplanting vineyardstoproducewineandgrapes;thatcouldbeused towardoffscurvyforsailorscontinuingontheirvoyages alongthespiceroute. Switzerland – Valais Grapevarieties–FendantduValais 36 FendantduValaisLesDeuxCimesJamieMcCulloch12.5%abvRAEMOIRRECOMMENDED Foundedin2007byaScotsmancalledJamieMcCulloch,thisisatinyestatelocatedonsteepslopesin 2013 38.00 2011/12 40.00 2013 26.00 2012 40.00 2013 24.00 2012 33.00 2011 45.00 theAlps.FendantistheSwissnameforChasselas,anoldfashionedFrenchgrapevarietywhichproduces somethingverysimilartoNorthernRhonewhitesinstyleǦaromatic,crispwithdeliciousyellowfruitand almondcharacters,lovelylongfleshymouthfeel. Spain GrapevarietiesͲAlbarino,Viura 37 AlbariÒoAbadiadeSanCampioRiasBaixas12.5abv Crisp,veryattractivewinefeaturingcitrus,grapefruit,pineappleandmandarinflavours. Italy GrapevarietiesͲCortese,PinotGrigio, 38 PinotGrigioTreFiliCantinesanMarziano12%abv AgreatvaluepinotGrigiofromVeneto,offeringarefreshing,fruitystylewithplentyofcharacter,but notatawildlyexaltedprice.Palestrawincolour,withatantalisingorchardfruitcharacteronthenose thatsuggestsorchardfruit,springblossomandatouchoffreshgreenherbs.Inthemouthitisbright andfreshtasting,withvibrantcitrusflavours,greenappleandatouchofsteelyminerality.Goodclean finishandzestyacidityleaveyourpalaterefreshed. 39 GavidiGaviCantinaSarrotoPiemonte13%abv Produced from 40 year old vines this wine is full bodied but elegant showing some complexity, zesty characterswithhintsoffennelandmineralityonthefinish South Africa GrapevarietiesͲChardonnay,CheninBlanc,SauvignonBlanc 40 CheninBlancCannonbergWesternCape13%abv Crisp,zestyandfulloffruit.FromcoolvineyardsintheBreedeRiverValleynorthofCapeTown.In2011 thedonationshavebeenusedtoimprovethefacilitiesattheUitkykCreche.TheCrechetakescareof preǦschoolchildrenandassiststhemwiththeirhomeworkintheafternoonswhilsttheirparentsareat workonthefarms. 41 SauvignonBlancSevenSprings,Hermanus13.5%abv WiththeAtlanticOceanbeing6kmaway,thismakesperfectterroirforcoolclimategrapevarieties.In fact Hermanus gets an average 5°C less temperature than Stellenbosch which is perfect for aromatic varieties.ZippyandfreshSauvignonwithelegant,subtlehintsoftropicalnotes. 42 ChardonnayMeerlustStellenbosch13%abv Lime, crushed lemongrass and cream on the nose. Fresh on the palate with citrusy and tropical fruit flavoursfollowedbyarichcreaminessandconcentratedfruitfinish. 11 Australia, New Zealand Argentina, Chile and California Vine cuttings from the Cape of Good Hope were brought to the penalcolonyofNewSouthWalesbyAustralianGovernorPhillipon theFirstFleet(1788). Wine making and vine growing go back to colonial times in New Zealand. British Resident and keen oenologist James Busby was, as early as 1836, attemptingtoproducewineathislandinWaitangi. Viticulture was introduced to Argentina during the Spanish colonization of the Americas and later again by Christian missionaries. In 1556 father Juan Cedrón establishedthefirstvineyardinArgentinawithcuttingsfromtheChileanCentral Valley were brought to what is now the San Juan and Mendoza wine region whichfirmlyestablishedviticultureinArgentina European Vitis vinifera vines were brought to Chile by Spanish conquistadors and missionaries in the 16th century around 1554. Local legend states that the conquistador Francisco de Aguirre himself planted the first vines The state of California was first introduced to Vitis vinifera vines in the 18thcenturybytheSpanish,whoplanted vineyards with each mission they established. The wine was used for religious sacraments as well as for daily life. The vine cuttings used came from Mexico and were the descendant of the "commonblackgrape"(asitwasknown) brought to the New World by Hernán Cortésin1520. 12 Australia Grapevarieties–Chardonnay,Semillon,SauvignonBlanc 43 SemillonSauvignonBlancFranklinTateEstatesMargaretRiver13%abv 2011 32.00 2013 48.00 2012 30.00 2010 38.00 2010 55.00 2012 22.00 2011 30.00 2012 45.00 Freshandaromatic,yetfullofripelimeandpassionfruitcharacters 44 ClonaleChardonnayKoorong,MorningtonPeninsula13%abvRAEMOIRRECOMMENDED Kooyong Clonale Chardonnay has a complex nose with citrusvarietal aromas meshed with classy oak. Seamless and creamy on the palate with long, fine coolǦclimate flavours. Another cracking wine from SandroMoselethatjustoozesquality. New Zealand 45 Grapevarieties–SauvignonBlanc,Riesling SauvignonBlancInsightEstate13.5%abv BrilliantgrassyandgooseberryfreshnessǦasyou'dexpectfromCloudyBay'sformerwinemaker 46 LittleBeautyDryRieslingMarlborough12.5%abv Deliciouslimesherbetflavours,elegantpalate,crispandminerallongfinish. LittleBeautyvineyardssit next to the Wahopai River and face the famous Richmond Range which provides shelter but the northwestorientationensuresexcellentripeningconditions. 47 BlackEditionSauvignonBlancLittleBeautyMarlborough13%abv This limited edition is produced from only the best grapes on the Little Beauty Marlborough estate, a painstakingparcelselectionprocessandapreciseoenologymethodologyensuringthatonlythebestof thebestmakethecut.ThewinesarethenagedcarefullyinFrenchoakinordertoaddextraweightand depth,givingthemanextradimension.TheSauvignonBlancisasinglevineyardeditionfromWaihopai Valley, drawing fruit from 3 carefully identified parcels. The final result is a complex wine that offers something slightly different from a standard Sauvignon Blanc. The fact it is fermented with 100% wild yeastinFrenchOaktapersthesharpaciditythatIoftenassociatedwiththisvariety;theBlackEdition insteadcarryingacreamy,mellowtexture. Argentina Grapevarieties–Torrontes 48 TorrontesCheninVillaViejaMendoza13%abv Floral,freshandaromaticonthenoseleadingontoasoft,fruitypalatemakingthisaneasydrinkingbut quitedeliciouswine. Chile 49 Grapevarieties–Chardonnay ChardonnayDeMartinoLegado13.5%abv Clean, pure and authentic, the wine has elegant citrus and white flower notes. The use of older oak barrels softens out the acidic edges but does not overwhelm the crisp fruit flavors (half of the wine spent8to9monthsinusedFrenchoakbarrels).ThisisanidealChardonnayforthosewhohavegotten tiredoftheoverǦoakedtrend California 50 Grapevarieties–Chardonnay,SauvignonBlanc Frog’sLeapSauvignonBlancRutherfordVineyardsNapaValley12.5%abv StayingtruetoitsRutherfordroots,thisSauvignonBlancexudesaromasofcitruspeel,lemonzestand granite.Thesebrightflavoursarehandsomelybalancedbythewine'ssubtlemineralityanditsbracing acidity.Refreshingandcrisp,thiswineisaperfectcompanionforthosewarmsummerdays... 13 Rosé ARoséisatypeofwinethathassomeofthecolourtypicalofaredwine,butonlyenoughtoturnitpink. The pink colour can range from a pale orange to a vivid nearǦpurple, depending on the grapes and wine makingtechniques. Therearethreemajorwaystoproduceroséwine: Skincontact When rosé isthe primary product, it is produced with the skin contact method. BlackǦskinned grapes are crushed and the skins are allowed to remain in contact with the juice for a short period, typically one to threedays.Thisproductiscalledmust.Themusthastothenbepressedandtheskinsdiscardedratherthan left in contact throughout fermentation (as with red wine making). The skins contain much of the astringent tannin and other compounds, thereby leaving the structure more similar to a white wine. The longertheskinsareleftincontactwiththejuice,themoreintensethecolourofthefinalwine. Saignée RoséwinecanbeproducedasabyǦproductofredwinefermentationusingatechniqueknownasSaignée (fromtheFrenchforbleeding).Whenawinemakerdesirestoimpartmoretanninandcolourtoaredwine, someofthepinkjuicefromthemustcanberemovedatanearlystage.Theredwineremaininginthevats isintensifiedasaresultofthebleeding,becausethevolumeofjuiceinthemustisreduced,andthemust involvedinthemacerationisconcentrated.Thepinkjuicethatisremovedcanbefermentedseparatelyto producerosé. Blending In other parts of the world, blending, the simple mixing of red wine to a white to impart colour is uncommon. This method is discouraged in most wine growing regions, especially in France, where it is forbiddenbylaw,exceptforChampagne.EveninChampagne,severalhighǦendproducersdonotusethis methodbutrathertheSaignéemethod. 14 Spain GrapevarietiesͲTempranillo VacceosTempranilloRosado12.5%abv 51 2013 23.00 2012 22.00 2013 40.00 YoungrosevinifiedentirelyfromselectedTempranillograpes,rosepinkwithcherryglints.Onthepalate itisclean,roundandfatwithalingeringfinishandhintsofwildfruitscomingthrough. France GrapevarietiesͲSyrahBlend,Cinsault,Grenache 52 MasJulietteCoteauxduVerdonProvence13%abv Alight,refreshingdryRosefromthehartofProvence;brightredberryandmintaromaswithasupple yetdryandcrispfinish 53 BandolDomainedelaSuffreneProvence13%abvRAEMOIRRECOMMENDED TheBandolareawithinProvenceiswellknownforproducingsomeofthebestandmostsoughtǦafter Roseintheworld.ThereissomethinguniqueaboutProvencalRose;onewhiffconjuresimagesofthe sunǦdrenchedMediterraneanlandscapeofrockandolivetrees,populatedbywildthyme,rosemaryand lavender.Thiswine'sdelicacymakesitapleasuretoquenchthethirstofasummer'safternoon,butit alsomakesanexcellentaccompanimenttooilyfishsuchasmullet. 15 Red ThehistoryofBordeauxwinespansalmost2000yearstoRomantimeswhenthefirstvineyardswereplanted. InthemiddleAges,themarriageofHenryPlantagenetandEleanorofAquitaineopenedtheBordeauxregion to the English market and eventually to the world's stage. The name Bordeaux derives from the French au borddel'eauwhichmeans"alongthewaters"andmakesreferencetotheGirondeestuaryanditstributaries, theGaronneandtheDordogneriverswhichplayapivotalroleinthehistoryandsuccessofthisregion Phylloxeraepidemic From 1875Ǧ1892 almost all Bordeaux vineyards were ruined by Phylloxera infestations. The region's wine industrywasrescuedbygraftingnativevinesontopestǦresistantAmericanrootstock.AllBordeauxvinesthat survive to this day are a product of this action. Some grape variety responded better to the grafting than others and these varieties Ǧ Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Semillon, Sauvignon Blanc and MuscadellebecameBordeauxleadinggrapes. 16 Bordeaux GrapevarietiesͲBordeauxBlendMerlot,CabernetSauvignonandCabernetFranc ChâteauMayneǦGravesBordeauxSupérieur14%abv 54 2010 28.00 2010 35.00 2011 34.00 2008/9 59.00 2005 70.00 2011 55.00 2009 55.00 2007 85.00 2008 90.00 2008 75.00 1988 450.00 A beautiful, elegant glass of Claret. A classic with soft, rich red berry fruits, exceptionally soft tannins andtheclassiccedarboxaroma. ChâteauLeGrandVerdusCuvéeTraditionBordeauxSupérieur14%abv 55 ThisCuvéeisablendofyouth,wisdomandexperience,thesameasthesuccessivefamilygenerations thathavecraftedit.Selectionisachievedbythetastingofeveryvatafterfermentationandreflectsthe familyperceptionofthevintage.Afullwinewithsofttannins,finishinglong,complexandaromatic. Right Bank Grapevarieties–BordeauxBlendMerlot,CabernetSauvignonandCabernetFranc ChâteaulaCroixBlancheMontagneSaintÉmilion13.5%abv 56 Deep purple colour, almost black. Elegant bouquet of ripe fruit with grilled overtones. Fleshy tannic structure,blackfruitsandpersistentaromatics. ChâteaudeFonbelGrandCruSaintÉmilion13.5%abv 57 DominatedbyMerlot,thewinealsohasCabernetSauvignon,PetitVerdotinitsblend.Thewine'spure nose of plums and smoky black fruit leads seamlessly into a dense yet finely textured palate of concentrated,coolblackberriesandpepperyspice. ChâteauManoirdeGayPomerol13.5%abv 503 100%Merlot,thesecondwineoficonicChateauLeGaylocatedrightnexttoPetrus.Readyandripewith juicyplumjamcharacters,hintsoftobaccoonthefinish,structuredtannins 59 PetitCantenacGrandCruSaintÉmilion13.5%abvRAEMOIRRECOMMENDED ThiswineismadefrombeautifullyripeMerlotcombinedwithalittleCabernetSauvignonandCabernet Franc and has an intense deep black cherry red colour with a very fresh rounded and complete first expression. Left Bank Grapevarieties–BordeauxBlendCabernetSauvignon,MerlotandCabernetFranc ChateauRahoulGraves13%abv 60 ChâteauRahoulhasbeeninBordeauxsince1646andovertheyearspasthandstofamilieswhohave extendedanddevelopedtheChâteau'sreputation.In1986AlainThiénotacquiredChâteauRahouland hascontinuedthefinewinetraditionanduncompromisingqualitypolicytothisday.Atrueclassic. ChâteauSéglaMargaux2ndWineofChâteauRauzanSégla13%abv 61 Powerful wine with dark cassis and mulberry fruit flavours; aromas of violets and black cherries. Fine tanninsandasoftfinishwhichhashintsofcigarbox. 507 ChateauPibranCruBourgeoisPauillac12.5%abv Itsdarkrubycolourisaccompaniedbysweetaromasofcranberryjam,cherriesandblackcurrants.Ripe tannin,lowacidityandalight,silkyfinishresultsinacharmingseductivePauillac. ChâteaudePez«cruBourgeois»StEstèphe13.5%abv 63 Powerfullyripewinesolidlybasedonastructureofdarktanninsanddenseblackcurrantfruit.Thewine hasimprisonedpoweranddensity. ChâteauMoutonRothschild1erGrandCruClasséPauillac12.5%abv 508 An attractive aroma of exotic spices, minerals, coffee, black currants, and sweet oak. The bouquet is staggering.Inthemouth,itisamuchfirmer,moreobviouslytannicwinethanthe1989,withmedium bodyandoutstandingripeness. 17 Beaujolais, Burgundy and French Country Wines BurgundyisoneofFrance'smainwineproducingareas.Itiswell knownforbothitsredandwhitewines,mostlymadefromPinot Noir and Chardonnay grapes, respectively, although other grape varietiescanbefound,includingGamay,Aligote,PinotBlanc,and SauvignonBlanc.TheregionisdividedintotheCôteǦd'Or,where the most expensive and prized Burgundies are found, and Beaujolais,Chablis,theCôteChalonnaiseandMâcon. The history of Languedoc wines can be traced to the first vineyards planted along thecoastnearNarbonnebytheearlyGreeks in the fifth century BC. Along with parts of Provence, these are the oldest planted vineyardsinFrance.TheregionofLanguedoc has belonged to France since the thirteenth century and the Roussillon was acquired Spain in the midǦseventeenth century. from The two regions were joined as one administrativeregioninthelate1980s 18 Beaujolais and Burgundy GrapevarietiesͲPinotNoir,Gamay FleurieViellesVignesDomaineLardy12.5%abv 65 2012 31.00 2009 44.00 2009 49.00 2009 90.00 2009 60.00 2001 230.00 1981 1200.00 2012 22.00 2012 27.00 2011 40.00 2007 65.00 OneofthemostelegantoftheBeaujolais“Crus”,mediumtolightbodiedwithverylightdustytannins, fullofblackcherrycharacters ChoreylesBeaunes“LesBeaumonts”PascalArnoux(Burgundy)13%abv 66 Arnoux’sChoreyǦlèsǦBeauneisatextbookChoreywithalotofvibrancyandexpressionbutalsowiththe trademarkeleganceofCotedeBeaunePinot. MarsannayDomaineTrapet13%abv 67 Thepalateisbrightandaromatic,silktextured,freshandjuicy.Thevineyards,veryclosetoGevrey,are onwellǦdrainedslopesofdeepssoilswithclaywhichcouldmakeforratherrusticwinesbutbiodynamic viticulturehasrenderedageneroussuppleness. GevreyChambertin1erCruClosPrieurDomaineTrapet13%abv 68 Jean Louis Trapet is seen as one of the superstars of the Cote de Nuit. His vineyards are now totally biodynamicandhiswineshavegainedtremendousreputation.Thisfineexampleisshowingsomegreat maturityaswellgreatfruitcharactrers. PommardViellesVignesDomaineJeanǦJacquesGirard13%abv 69 Dark summer pudding fruits with lots of sweet red cherry and strawberry integrated with oak and balancedbysilkysofttannins. LeChambertinGrandCruDomaineTrapet13.5abv 504 Thetasteisabsolutelyunbelievable.Darkcherrywithliquoricevioletandallvarietiesofjammyflavours. Thestructureismasculineandchewybuthasanintensityoffruitwhichholdsthetannininafirmgrip. LaTacheGrandCruDomainedelaRomaneContiMonopole13%abv 70 Classic La Tache nose of Asian spice and dried rose petals followed by medium weight, beautifully complexflavoursofexcellentdepthandfinelength.Whilethisisbynomeansagreatexample,itisas good a 1981 could be and could be drinking perfectly now though certainly capable of holding if not improving. French Country Wine Grapevarieties–Merlot,Tanat,RhoneBlend,Cinsault,MourvèdreandCarignan,Malbec 71 MerlotTierradelRey(Chile)13.5%abv Ripe,roundtannins,wellbalancedpalatewithredcurrant,plumfruitcharacters. MadiranChateaud’Aydiel’OrigineDomaineLaplace14%abvRAEMOIRRECOMMENDED 72 Renowned for it's hard tannic reds, this is amodern expression of Madiran with plenty of bright fruit aboveasleekyetsolidstructure.Idealforearlydrinkingwithrichredmeats. MalbecCahorsHéritageChâteauduCèdre13%abv 73 Behinditsdark,rubycolourandviolethints,theHéritagehidesintensesmellsofcassis,violetandspices. Straightinthemouth,withpureandclearacidity,wrappedinmellowness. BandolRougeChâteaudePibarnon13%abv 74 Boastingadarkberry,spicycharacterwithcedary,olive,peppery,smokyflavorsinarobustformat.Ripe andlushtextured. 19 Rhone Valley first cultivated vines in the region were probably planted The around 600BC. The origins of the two most important grape varieties in the northern Rhone (Syrahand Viognier) are subject to speculation. Some say the Greeks were responsible for bringing the Syrah grape from the Persian city of Shiraz. Others say the grape came 50 years later when Greeks fled from the Persian king Cyrus I. Yet others say the grape came from the SiciliancityofSyracuse,whencecirca280ADtheRomansbrought it and the Viognier grape. Meanwhile extensive DNA typing and viticultural research has led scientists to conclude that Syrah originatedintheRhôneregionitself. ThesouthernRhône'smostfamousredwineisChâteauneufǦ duǦPape,ablendcontainingupto13varietiesofwinegrapes (8redand5white)aspermittedbytheChâteauneufǦduǦPape AOC rules. Other nearby AOC regions including Coteaux du TricastinAOC,CôtesduVentouxAOC,CôtesduVivaraisAOC, LiracAOC,TavelAOCandVacqueyrasAOCmaycontaineven more varieties in the blend. Gigondas AOC, on the other hand,ispredominantlymadefromGrenacheNoirhasamore restrictedsetofpermittedgrapes.Dependingonthespecific AOC rules, grapes blended into southern Rhône reds may includeGrenache,Syrah,Mourvèdre,CarignanandCinsault. 20 Northern Rhone Valley Grapevarieties–Syrah CrozesǦHermitageLaMartiniereFerraton12.5%abvRAEMOIRRECOMMENDED 75 2012 41.00 2012 23.00 2012 28.00 2009 45.00 2010 55.00 1993 110.00 Aromasofriperedcherry,raspberryandblackcurrant.Averyroundandenjoyablewine. Southern Rhône Valley Grapevarieties–RhoneBlend,Grenache,Cinsault,MourvèdreandSyrah 76 CôtesduRhône«Samorens»DomaineFerraton13.5%abv MediumtofullbodiedblendofGrenacheandSyrah,ripebrambleandcassiswithhintsoflightspiceon thefinish 77 LaChapelleDuseigneurCôtesduRhôneVillages14%abv AsoftandharmoniouspalatewithGarrigueherbsandblackpeppercharacterswithalongvelvetfinish. VacqueyrasleClosDomaineMontirius14%abv“ORGANIC”RAEMOIRRECOMMENDED 78 Itiselegantandhasprecisescentsofredcurrant,raspberryandspices.Therearesilkytanninsandan excellentfinish;impressiveforitsfinesseandfocus.TheVacqueyrasleClosMontiriusisaconsistentand frequentmedalwinner. ChâteauneufǦduǦPapelesGranieresdelaNethechâteaudelaNethe14%abv 79 Les Granieres de la Nerthe is the younger sibling of the famed Chateau La Nerthe, which has been crafting wine since 1560. Made with the same time honored traditions of estate grown grapes, hand harvesting,&estatebottling,thiswinecanbeimmenselyenjoyeduponrelease ChâteauneufǦduǦPapeMagnumDomainesPerin&Fils14%abv 80 The rich, sweet bouquet has gone into hibernation, leaving a tightly knit wine that is frozen in place, reluctantlyofferinguparomasofblackfruitsandsmoke. 21 Spain, Bulgaria and Italy Italy's 20 wine regions correspond to the 20 administrative regions. Understanding of Italian wine becomes clearer with an understanding of the differences between each region; their cuisines reflect their indigenous wines, and viceǦversa. The 36 DOCGwinesarelocatedin13differentregions but most of them are concentrated in Piedmont and Tuscany. Among these are appellations appreciated and sought after by wine lovers around the world: Barolo, Barbaresco,andBrunellodiMontalcino 22 Spain Grapevarieties–Tempranillo,CabernetSauvignon,TintadeToro 81 TempranilloAlbizu“LaRioja”VinaAlbergada13.5%abv 2012 22.00 2011 32.00 2005 50.00 2009 90.00 2011 30.00 2010 34.00 2008 65.00 2007 120.00 ThejuiceusedforthiswinewouldhavegoneintoAlbizu’soakǦagedRiojabut,asexcessproductionover andabovethelimitsimposedbytheRiojaDOC,itwouldhaveneededtobesoldinbulk.Hencethewine isdeclassifiedbutitisadeliciousandfruity“Rioja”! RiojaCrianzaBodegasLealtanza13.5%abvRAEMOIRRECOMMENDED 82 A modern fruitdriven Rioja without too muchoak but with alot of ripe and juicy fruits and light oak. Intensebutwellbalanced. RiojaGranReservaBodegasAltanza13.5%abv 83 Aroundedawinewithgoodlevelsofacidity,reallyimpressivesweetandfreshentranceonpalate,wide entranceandsweettannins.Itisavelvetywinewithalongaftertaste.Longageingwine.24monthsin Frenchoakcasksand36monthsinthebottle. NumanthiaToro13.5%abv 506 Ungraftedvinesbetween50and100yearsoldgivebirthtoNumanthia,theestate’ssignaturewine.Low yields provide concentrated fruit of remarkable intensity and power, carefully nurtured during vinification,18months’ageinginFrenchoakbringsbalanceandstructure.Woodaromasonthenoseare coupledwithnotesofberries,cedarandliquoriceinthemouth,closingwithalongsilkenfinish. Bulgaria – Thracian Valley Grapevarieties–PinotNoir 85 PinotNoirSoliMiroglio13.5%abv VerymodernwinerysetupbyaBaroloproducerinEasternThrace,SouthernBulgaria.UsingtheknowǦ howofreputableoenologistsandtopoftherangewineryequipment,Miroglioproducesanoutstanding valueformoneyPinotNoirwhichhasalotofsimilaritiestoaNewWorldPinot.Deliciousripecherries withhintsoforangeandlightlyspicedfinish. Italy Grapevarieties–Nebbiolo,Montepulciano,Sangiovese,BarberaandCorvina ChiantiDeiColliSenesiVittorioInnocenti13.5%abv 86 Amediumbodiedredwithjuicyredfruitcharacterandhintsofdriedcherriesandchocolate. Thepalateisstructuredbutneverheavy. BaroloMarchesiDiBaroloPiemonte14%abv 87 Thankstoitsbigstructure,thiswinecombinesexceptionallywellwithmaincoursesofredmeat.GarnetǦ red in colour with a ruby shades, an intense perfume with clean scents of spices, vanilla, roasted hazelnuts,liquorices,cacaoandwildrose.Afull,elegantflavour,austereandgoodǦbodied.Thehintsof spicesandofwoodblendperfectly. BrunellodiMontepulciano2005IlParadisoDiManfredi13.5%abv 505 Apure,aromatic,earthynoseissmoothandperfumedwithalovelyelegance.There’sjustalotgoingon here – elegance, warmth, spicy tannins and a beguiling earthy character. Like many serious wines, it changesintheglass. 23 South Africa, Australia and New Zealand Between 1688 and 1690s the Cape Colony experiencedaninfluxofFrenchHuguenots,driven to leave France following the Edict of Fontainebleau,whicheffectivelyrevokedtheEdict of Nantes. After initially forcing their integration amongDutchandGermanimmigrantcommunities theCapeGovernor,SimonvanderStel,eventually gave the settlers land near Boschendal in what is now Franschoek, known as the "French corner". TheHuguenotsbroughtwiththemtheirviticulture andwinemakingexperiencefromtheirhomeland. The descendants of these settlers still play a vital role in the South African wine industry, marrying an Old World winemaking philosophy to the technologicaladvancesofNewWorldwine. Early Australian winemakers faced many difficulties, particularly due to the unfamiliar Australian climate, however they eventually achieved considerable success. At the 1873 Vienna Exhibition the Frenchjudges,tastingblind,praisedsomewinesfromVictoria,but withdrew in protest when the provenance of the wine was revealed,onthegroundsthatwinesofthatqualitymustclearlybe French. Inthe1970’s,MontanainMarlboroughstartedproducingwineswhichwere labelledbyyearofproduction(vintage)andgrapevariety(inthestyleof wineproducersinAustralia).ThefirstproductionofaSauvignonBlancof greatnoteappearstohaveoccurredin1977.Alsoproducedinthatyear weresuperiorqualitywinesofMullerThurgau,RieslingandPinotage.The excitementcreatedfromthesesuccessesandfromtheearlyresultsof CabernetSauvignonfromAucklandandHawkesBaylaunchedtheindustry witheverincreasinginvestment,leadingtomorehectaresplanted,rising landpricesandgreaterlocalinterestandpride.Suchwastheboomthat overǦplantingoccurred,particularlyinthe"wrong"varietalsthatfelloutof fashionintheearly1980s. 24 South Africa GrapevarietiesͲPinotage(crossbetweenPinotNoirandCinsault),CabernetSauvignon,BordeauxBlend CabernetSauvignonCannonberg14%abvRAEMOIRRECOMMENDED 88 2013 20.00 2009/10 45.00 2011 29.00 2013 28.00 2012 40.00 2012 48.00 2010 60.00 Medium bodied. The nose of cherries, cloves and nutmeg are complemented by ripe raspberry and plum.ThepalateiswellǦbalancedandfullofblackfruit. MerlotMeerlustBordeauxBlendStellenbosch14%abv 89 Thewineisintenserubyredincolourandhasadeeppurplehue.Thenosehasintensecassisandplum notes with the characteristic Meerlust minerality and hints of Indian ink, chocolate and fennel. The palateisrichwithjuicyfruit,silkyrefinedtanninsandlayeredcomplexity,openingtoasoft,seductive mouthfeelwithalingeringaftertaste. PinotagePrinter’sInkMartinMeinertDevonValley13.5%abv 90 HavingmadehisnameasheadofthenowfamousVergelegenestate,MartinMeinerttookthedecision tobecomeinvolvedinhisfamilyvineyardatDevonCrestinStellenboschin1997.FullǦbodiedandelegant yetithasrichnessonthemidǦpalate. Australia GrapevarietiesͲShirazandMerlot,CabernetSauvignon 91 Shiraz,SevenDayRoad,MudgeeNewSouthWales14.5%abv With a small proportion of Malbec and Merlot, the Shiraz is rich, intense, spicy and jammy and yet approachable. CabernetMerlot,CapMentelleMargaretRiver13.5%abv 92 TheCabernetMerlotblendtakesinspirationfromtheclassicredwinesofBordeaux.Thisblendseeksto capture the depth and structure of cabernet with the dark fruit and plush flavours of merlot, which whenblendedcreateawellǦrounded,fullandrichstyle. 93 PinotNoirYVMacForbesYarraValley13.5%abv OutstandingPinotfromthisiconicboutique winesproducer.Juicyblackcherries,dustytannins,bitter orangeandlovelyspiceonthefinish. New Zealand GrapevarietiesͲPinotNoir PinotNoirBlackEditionLittleBeauty13.00%abv 95 This limited edition is produced from only the best grapes on the Little Beauty Marlborough estate,a painstaking selection process and a precise oenology methodology ensuring that only the best of the bestmakethecut.ThewinesarethenagedcarefullyinFrenchoakinordertoaddweightanddepth, giving them an extra dimension. This Pinot Noir displays an elegant combination of dark ripe cherry, coffeeandthymenotes.Asimplyfantasticwine. 25 Argentina, Chile and California The Argentine wine industry is the fifth largest producer of wine in the world. Argentine wine, as with some aspects of Argentine cuisine, has its roots in Spain. During the Spanish colonization of the Americas, vine cuttings were brought to Santiago del Estero in 1557, and the cultivation of the grape andwineproductionstretchedfirsttoneighbouringregions, andthentootherpartsofthecountry. Chileisalong,narrowcountrythatisgeographicallyandclimatically by the Andes to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the dominated west. Chile's vineyards are found along an 800Ǧmile stretch of land fromAtacamaRegiontotheBioǦBioRegioninthesouth.Theclimate isvariedwiththenorthernregionsbeingveryhotanddrycompared tothecooler,wetterregionsinthesouth.IntheValleCentralaround Santiago, the climate is dry with an average of 15inches (38cm) of rainandlittleriskofspringtimefrost.ThecloseproximitytotheDry Andeshelpcreateawidediurnaltemperaturevariationbetweenday and night temperatures. This cool drop in temperature is vital in maintainingthegrapes'aciditylevels. California wine has a long and continuing history, and in the late twentieth century became recognized as producing some of the world'sfinestwine.WhilewineismadeinallfiftyU.S.states,upto 90% (by some estimates) of American wine is produced in the state. California would be the fourth largest producer of wine in theworldifitwereanindependentnation. 26 Argentina Grapevarieties–Malbec,Shiraz 96 MalbecShirazVillaviejaMendoza13.5%abv 2013 22.50 2013 35.00 2008 110.00 New and Old World grapes blend well to create exciting, modern, fresh wines. This purple ShirazǦ Malbechasaromasofdarkberryfruitswithaplummyanddarkcherrypalateandahintofliquorice. 97 MalbecOrganicPuroDieterMeierAgreloAlto14.5%abv ProducedinanareawidelyseenasthebestwineproducingdistrictofMendoza,thisPuroMalbecisbig andfullbodiedwithoutbeingtoojammy,the10monthsofageingonitsleesinstainlesssteelgivesita wonderfulsoftcreaminess. ChevaldesAndesPierreLurton13.5%abv 511 ThediscoveryofChevaldeAndesdefiestastingterms.TheBordeauxǦstyleblendingofthis"GrandCru" from the other side of the world expresses, in turn, finesse and exoticism, power and freshness, elegance and authenticity. Its prestigious tutors have guaranteed its powers of seduction. It is a wine thatfollowsnofashion.MadebyNicolasAudebert,thewinemakerofChateauChevalBlanc,Krugand manyFrenchgrandCru. Chile Grapevarieties–CabernetSauvignon,Carmenere 98 CabernetSauvignonMontes13%abv 2012 22.00 2012 30.00 2010 65.00 2011 50.00 Burstingwithjuicyblackcurrant,pepperynotesandCabernetcharacter.Thepalateisfirmandsucculent. LegadoCarmenereDeMartino13%abv 99 DeMartino’sLegadorangeshowcasesspecificvarietalsandtheircultivationinthebestterroirsofChile resultinginwinesthatreflectthetruecharacterofeachregion.AginginusedFrenchoakbarrelsfor14 monthsallowstheCarmenèretoshine,displayingabrilliantbouquetofraspberries,cassis,andcherries. ThepalateissmoothandfreshmakingthisfoodǦfriendly. PurpleAngelVinaMontesColchaguaValley14%abvRAEMOIRRECOMMENDED 100 This superb wine represents a whole new dimension for Carmenère, the longͲlost grape variety that recently resurfaced in Chile after being presumed extinct in Bordeaux, its original home. In Chile, they considerittheir‘signature’varietyandcallitthe‘JurassicPark’grape–onethathasreturnedfromthepast. California Grapevarieties–Zinfandel 101 ZinfandelFrogsLeap,NapaValley,14%abv Thisclassic"fieldblend"ofoldǦvineZinfandel,PetitesirahandCarignanecontinuestopresentsuswitha rich,yetquaffablewine.The2010Zinfandelwelcomesyouwithenticingaromasofcinnamonandclove which underscore layers of brambly fruit and dried cranberries. Luscious flavors of cherry and boysenberry–laced with hints of earth and spice–delight your palate. The resolved tannins and plush texturearebalancedbyabrightacidity.However,thebeautyofthiswineisitsdrinkabilityandwithan alcoholoflessthan14%youareassuredaperfectpartner 27 Half Bottles Allwinesagefasterinsmallbottlesthaninlargeones.Winesareaffectedbylight,thereforetheyusegreen orbrownbottlesandwhenlongmaturationisnecessary,adarkgreenorbrownbottleisused White NV 25.00 MontesSauvignonBlancCuricoValley(Chile) 2011 12.00 203 SancerreDomaineMartin(France) 2012 22.00 204 ChablisDomaineLaMeulière(France) 2012 22.00 205 AlbarinoBodegasTerrasGauda(Spain) 2011 19.00 201 ChampagneCanardDuchêne 202 Red 206 MontesCabernetSauvignonColchaguaValley(Chile) 2012 12.00 207 CôtesduRhôneChapoton(France) 2011 12.00 208 FleurieDomaineLucienLardy(France) 2012 19.00 209 RiojaCrianzaBodegasAltanza(Spain) 2011 21.00 210 ChâteauMilleRosesHautMedoc(France) 2009 29.00 211 DomaineRionVosneRomanee(France) 2010 45.00 212 ChâteaudePezStEstepheCruBourgeoisBordeaux(France) 2007/08 55.00 213 ChâteauNeufduPapeDomaineBeaurenard(France) 2007 28.00 28 Dessert Wines 301 LateHarvestGewürztraminerMontes(Chile) Bottle Glass 70ml 6.00 2010 30.00 2010 34.00 4.50 2010 45.00 6.50 2006 40.00 6.00 2000 46.00 6.50 2011 40.00 7.00 2009 54.00 6.00 2009 55.00 7.50 2009 41.00 6.00 Made from botrytised grapes, this sweet white wine is packed with tropical fruit, lychee charactersandhasalovelyspicyfinish MuscatdeRivesaltesChâteaudeJau,Languedoc(France)50cl 302 Sweetandspicywiththetrademarkgrapeycharacter,lusciousandsatisfying 303 ReciotodellaValpolicella,VignetoFioratoTommasi,Veneto(Italy)37.5cl ThisextraordinarywineisproducedfromgrapesgrownonthetinyterracedplotnamedFiorato, highinTommasivineyards.Thisvinesaretheresultofarigorousclonalselection.Severelypruned soastoyieldlessthanhalftheamountpermittedundertherelevantdiscipline,theirgrapesare ideallysuitedfortheproductionofRecioto. SymphonieD’AutumnDomaineBerthoumieu(France)50cl 304 A golden yellow in colour. Look for scents of apricots, almonds and cinnamon. FullǦbodied and sweetonthepalatewithfurthertropicalfruitflavours.Theacidityiswellbalancedandthefinish longandsweet. TokajiAszu3PuttonyosCrownEstates(Hungary)50cl 305 "King of Wines, Wine of Kings" Ǧ this is Tokaji Aszu, a rich honeyed dessert wine balanced with refreshingacidity. ChardonnaySchreubeBeerenausleseJosefUmathum(Austria)37.5cl 306 JosefpresidesovervineyardsinthevillageofJoys,asettlementwithastrongwinelegacy,vines havingbeencultivatedheresince1214.HisAusleseChardonnaySchreubeislightgoldenyellowin colourandisverywellbalanced.Itsfreshpalateisdominatedbysweet,exoticfruits,withhintsof figandquinceaddingtothepredominantflavoursofpineappleandleeches.Averyelegantwine, Josef’sAusleseactsasproofthattheBurgenlandisn’tallaboutreds. TanatisDomaineBerthoumieu(France)50clRAEMOIRRECOMMENDED 307 Tanatis is a typical SouthǦWest liqueur wine, produced from a 100% Tannat base. You will be surprised by its extraordinary balance, the subtle harmony between its “mellowness” and the astringencyduetoitsvinetype. ChâteauFilhot2emeCruclasseSauternes(France)(37.5cl) 308 Gold incolour,with amber highlights. Rich and aromatic on the nose with notes of dry apricots and fresh peach. The palate is balanced and elegant in structure. Rounded and ripe with well integratedfreshacidityandalongfinish. 309 CabidosPetitMansengdouxCuvéecomtePhilippe(France)50cl Polishedgoldintheglassandwithnotesofmangoandpineappleonthenose.Inthemouththere is an intense fruity sweetness, but it is never cloying thanks to the level of acidity. Some oaky spice, and distinctive alternative to the great sweet wines of the word. One of this wine you couldn’tmissed. “Behold the rain which descends from heaven upon our vineyards, and which incorporates itself with the grapes to be changed into wine; a constant proof that God loves us and loves to see us happy.” Benjamin Franklin 29 A little bit more … I have alwayswanted tomake a wine listwhich is more interesting than a simple list of wine and prices. In my 30 yearsofwinestudyingIfindalotthatcanbeinterestingbutitisasubjectthatcanbesomewhattediousforanyone whomayhavenomorethanapassinginterestorisnotasommelier. WhenconsideringhowtopresentsomethingdifferentIwonderedaboutthesimplestofideas …. …..make your own wine! Part1PreparingSuppliesandIngredients 1 Gathersupplies Inadditiontothewineingredients,you'llneedafewbasicsuppliestoensurethatyourwinecanagewithoutbeing affectedbybugsorbacteria.Homewinemakingshouldn'tbeexpensive,soit'snotnecessarytosplurgeonspecial equipment.Youwillneedthefollowing: x A2Ǧgalloncrockorglassjar(youcanoftenfindtheseatvintageorsecondǦhandstores,however,beadvised thatmanyusedcrocksmayhavebeenusedforsauerkrautorpicklesandcouldcontaminateyourwine.) x A1Ǧgalloncarboy(aglasscontainerwithasmallneck) x Anairlock x Athinplastictubetobeusedforsiphoning x Cleanwinebottleswithcorksorscrewcaps x Campdentablets(optional) 2 Pickoutyourfruit Winecanbemadewithanytypeoffruit,thoughgrapesandberriesarethemostpopularchoices.Choosefruit at the peak of its flavor. It's best to choose organic fruit that hasn't been treated with chemicals, since you don't want these to end up in your wine. If possible, use fruit you've picked yourself or buy some from a farmer'smarket. 3 Cleanthefruit Take off the stems and leaves, and make sure the fruit doesn't have particles of dirt or grit. Rinse the fruit thoroughlyandplaceitinyourcrock.Youcanpeelthefruitbeforecrushing,butmuchoftheflavourofthe winewillcomefromitsskin.Peelingitwillresultinamuchmilderwine.Somewinemakerschoosenottowash the fruit before crushing. Since fruit has natural yeasts on its skin, it's possible to make wine using only the yeastfromthefruit'sskinandtheair.However,washingthefruitandcontrollingtheyeastyouaddallowsyou to ensure that the flavour of the wine will be to your liking; allowing wild yeast to grow can produce foul flavours.Ifyou'reupforanexperiment,youcouldmaketwobatchesofwine,onewithcontrolledyeastand onewithwild,tofindoutwhichyoulikebest. 4 Crushthefruit Usingacleanpotatomasheroryourhands,crushandsqueezethefruittoreleaseitsjuices.Keepdoingsountil thelevelofthefruitjuiceiswithin11/2inchesofthetopofthecrock.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughfruitandjuice tofillthecrockalmosttothetop,topitoffwithfilteredwater.AddaCampdentablet,whichreleasessulphur dioxideintothemixture,killingwildyeastandbacteriabutifyou'remakingwildyeastwine,don'tdothis.As analternativetousingatablet,youcanpour2cupsofboilingwateroverthefruit.Usingtapwatercanaffect thetasteofyourwine,sinceitcontainsadditives.Besuretousefilteredorspringwater. 5 Stirinthehoney Honeyprovidesfoodfortheyeastandsweetensyourwine.Theamountofhoneyyouusewilldirectlyaffect thesweetnessofyourwine.Ifyouprefersweeterwine,addmorehoney.Ifyoudon'tlikeitassweet,limityour honey to 2 cups. Take the type of fruit you're using into account as well. Since grapes have a high sugar content,youdon'tneedtoaddalotofhoneytograpewine.Berriesandotherfruitswithlowersugarcontent willneedalittlemorehoney.Youcanaddsugarorbrownsugarinsteadofhoneyifyou'dlike.Youcanalways addmorehoneylaterifyourwinedoesn'tcomeoutassweetasyoulike. 6 Addtheyeast Ifyou'reusingyourownyeast,nowisthetimetoaddit.Pouritintothecrockandstiritintothemixturewitha longǦhandledspoon.Thismixtureiscalledamust.Ifyou'remakingwildyeastwine,youcanskipthisstep. 30 Part2FermentingtheWine 1 2 3 Coverthecrockandstoreovernight It'simportanttouseacoverthatwillkeepbugsoutbutallowairtoflowinandescapethecrock.Youcanusea crock lid designed for this purpose or stretch a cloth or tǦshirt over the opening and secure it in place with a large rubber band. Place the covered crock in a warm area with a temperature around 70 degrees overnight. Puttingthecrockinacoolplacewon'tfacilitatethegrowthoftheyeast.Storingitinaplacethat'stoowarmwill killtheyeast. Stirthemustfewtimesperday Thedayafteryoumakethemixture,uncoveritandstiritthoroughly,andreǦcover.Dothisevery4hoursorso thefirstday,thenkeepstirringafewtimesperdayforthenext3days.Themixtureshouldstartbubblingasthe yeastmovesintoaction.Thisisthefermentationprocessthatwillleadtodeliciouswine. Strainandsiphontheliquid When the bubbling slows down, about 3 days after it begins, it's time to strain out the solids and siphon the liquidintoyourcarboyforlongerǦtermstorage.Onceyou'vesiphoneditintothecarboy,affixtheairlocktothe openingtoallowforthereleaseofgaswhilepreventingoxygenfromcominginandspoilingyourwine.Ifyou don'thaveanairlock,youcanuseasmallballoonplacedovertheopening.Everyfewdays,pullofftheballoon toletoutthecollectedgasandreplaceitrightaway. 4 5 Letthewineageforatleastonemonth It'sbetterifyoucanletitageforuptonine,duringwhichtimethewinewillageandmellow,resultinginamuch improvedtaste.Ifyouusedextrahoneyinyourwine,it'sbettertoageitonthelongerside,orelseitwilltaste toosweetwhenyoudrinkit. Bottlethewine. Topreventthewinefromcatchingabacteriathatcouldcauseittoturntovinegar,addaCampdentablettothe mixtureassoonasyouremovetheairlock.Siphonthewineintoyourcleanbottles,fillingthemalmosttothe top,andcorkthemimmediately.Allowthewinetofurtherageinthebottlesorenjoyitimmediately.Usedark bottlestopreservethecolourofredwines. Part3MakingWinelikeaPro 1 2 LearnthetricksthatleadtosuccessfulwineǦmaking Peoplehavebeenmakingwineforthousandsofyears,andthey'velearnedafewtricksalongtheway.Keepthe followinginmindasyoumakeyourownwineforthefirsttime: Useverycleanequipmenttopreventbacteriafromspoilingyourwine. x Keepyourfirstfermentcoveredbutallowforventilation. x KeepthesecondaryfermentationairǦfree. x Keepallbottlesfull,tominimizeoxygeninthebottle. x Makewinestoodryinsteadoftoosweet:youcanaddsugarlater. x Tastethewineatintervalstomakesuretheprocessisgoingwell KnowwhattoavoidwithhomewineǦmaking Avoidingthesecommonpitfallscanhelpensureyoursuccess.Donot: a. Sellyourwine,sincethisisillegal. b. Letvinegarfliescomeincontactwithyourwine. c. Usemetalvessels. d. Usetoolsorcontainersmadeoutofresinouswood,astheycanspoilthewine'sflavour. e. Trytospeedupfermentationbyturningupthetemperature. f. Filterwithoutareasonortoosoon. g. Storeyourwineinunsterilizedjarsorbottles. h. Bottleyourwinebeforeit'sdonefermenting. Bonnechance! Fabrice Gue 31