The Dumb Ox - Aquinas Academy of Pittsburgh
Transcription
The Dumb Ox - Aquinas Academy of Pittsburgh
Aquinas Academy’s Official Student Newspaper Misgiving, or Thanksgiving? Thanksgiving. Everyone has dressed up in buckled hats and feathers for reenactments, and has heard the tale of the Mayflower and Plymouth Rock a million times. Everyone knows the story so well that it is almost boring... However, the average American would be shocked to know how much of this well known story is a misconception. Even the name, ―Thanksgiving,‖ is a misnomer. Originally, ―thanksgivings‖ were religious days of fasting and prayer to thank God. These events occurred many times a year. Our ―first Thanksgiving‖ was not a ―thanksgiving‖ in the historical sense of the word, but rather a three day harvest festival of games, dancing, and feasting, all of which were unacceptable during religious ―thanksgivings.‖ It was more similar to the harvest festivals of Europe than the original Puritan ―thanksgivings.‖ The image of monochromatically clothed pilgrims and scantily clad Indians must also be revised. The black, white, and gray clothing of the pilgrims was reserved for Sunday; their daily clothing was actually quite colorful. They wore no buckles on their shoes, hats, or belts as these were both very expensive and not in fashion at the time. A simple leather cord did the trick. By this point in the season, the Indians would have abandoned their thin summer wear and donned warmer clothing in anticipation of the chilly New England weather. The meal itself has also been changed dramatically throughout the ages. Many of our staples dishes, such as potatoes, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie were absent from the first Thanksgiving. The meal consisted not only of fowl and venison, but also of fish, lobster, and clams. The Pilgrims were, after all, located in the Massachusetts Bay. Many vegetables, squashes, pumpPage 1 By: Elena Liguori, Junior NOVEMBER 2014 kins, and nuts supplemented the feast. Thanksgiving, however, was not a ―sit down‖ kind of meal. The emphasis was on the festivities and games more than the meal, so food was left out to be taken at will. Also, if your mom ever comments on your poor manners while eating your Thanksgiving dinner, you can tell her that you are just being historically accurate. After all, the Pilgrim’s had no forks—only spoons and their hands! The popularity of the first Thanksgiving did not surge until the early 1800’s, when a lost account resurfaced and was reprinted in a newspaper. From there, it gained popularity and began to be celebrated. Until that time, the original Thanksgiving of 1621 had been a one-time event. In 1863, President Abraham Lincoln proclaimed Thanksgiving to be a national holiday. The date of Thanksgiving has been a controversial issue since, bouncing between Thursdays in November, although the Pilgrims most likely celebrated their Thanksgiving in late September. After retailers implored President Franklin Roosevelt to move Thanksgiving up a week in order to provide the shoppers with more days to Christmas shop, he ended up changing the date for Thanksgiving twice in three years, resulting in half the states following his date and the other half following the traditional date. Texas, ever bigger than life, celebrated both. To ensure unity, Congress officially declared Thanksgiving to be the fourth Thursday in November. 2 (Thanksgiving) Food For Thought 2 Sports 4-5 Black Friday Frenzy 6 Ana’s Mailbox and Clare’s Corner Upcoming Events! November 26-28: Thanksgiving break!!! December 5: Team Day Service Event December 8: Many of our Thanksgiving traditions actually began in the 20th century. The Macy’s Thanksgiving Day No School-Immaculate Conception Parade, originally called the Macy’s Christmas Parade, because it initiated the Christmas season, began in 1924 with animals from the Central Park Zoo. Continued on page 11 9 (Thanksgiving) Food For Thought In contrast, Thanksgiving staples cluster sample, asking 80 hungry students dining on venison and shellfish, most fami- before they made their way into the lunch- lies celebrate with turkey and mashed pota- room what their favorite food was. The re- toes, which are today regarded as a neces- sults are as follows: eaten at Thanksgiving, with the exception of were not as fortunate. ―asparagus‖, which had only one vote, fol- is regarded as a typical Thanksgiving meal, it is essential to acquire, once and for all, what the most delicious food served on our national holiday is. A field agent was sent ing not only as a nation, but as a family. The same core tradition has been passed down for three centuries, although the meals have greatly evolved. The pilgrims that shared the first Thanksgiving had far fewer food options – it is believed they dined on venison, duck, goose, onions, beans, lettuce, spinach, cabbage, carrots, turnips, and peas when available. Shellfish, which were abundant along the coast, made up a large part of the meal. Unfortunately, potatoes were only grown in South America during this time period, but fret not, the Pilgrims did find another source of starch: corn. Page 2 All of these foods are commonly of time as a Thanksgiving food, but turnips With all of these changes in what country, America has celebrated Thanksgiv- into the general public and ran a statistical have changed from then to today. Instead of sity. Fortunately, corn has withstood the test Throughout the history of our fine By: Jacob Scioscia, Senior lowed by the next least popular option , which was having a distaste for Thanksgiving food in general. It is clear that for Aquinas students Thanksgiving favorites are mashed potatoes and stuffing, which to- Extra! Extra! Where There’s A Will, There’s a Way Excitement and anticipation hang in Megastoi in joy. As a reward, all teams By: Mary Rose Flynn, Junior school, stated: ―As expected, there are some the air as the new high school building nears enjoyed a dress-down day, along with things we need to modify to meet the town- completion. Only a few obstacles remain the option to chew gum, on Friday, ship code.‖ before high school students can officially November 14. move into their new location. Although one The next phase of the transition During this period of transition, it is key for all who are involved (faculty and of these obstacles, the transition of furniture process requires adult help, particularly in students) to maintain an unwavering spirit of to the new building, was taken care, a few placing shelves, many from Penn Hills, into gratitude. The new classroom building, tasks still await completion. the new building. After this, the communica- which is a great blessing, has only been made On October 31st, classes were tion systems (phones and intercom), and the possible through generous donations of both security system need to become fully opera- time and money. Even though there have some students found enough energy within tional in order for the last step: the process been obstacles along the way, the Mross- themselves to engage in quick games of soc- of transferring offices to their new location McGonigle building will be well worth the cer and basketball. Once everyone had re- and readjusting the students’ schedules, wait. The wise words of St. Paul are perfectly turned, Mrs. Mitros announced the winners can begin. applicable here, ―In everything give thanks: shortened to 30-35 minutes so all eight periods could occur before lunch. At 1 o’clock, middle and high school students, clad in team shirts, gathered in the Rhodora to participate in the ―Movers and Shakers‖ All Saints’ Day competition, where the faculty challenged students to participate in a spirit of service and generosity, as the saints would have done. Within the competition, each team was assigned a different task, such as moving furniture from the old school into the new building, replacing the current high school desks with new furniture from a storage room, or simply cleaning and drying furniture in the rain. At the end of the day, prizes were awarded to teams exemplifying virtue. After an hour and a half of labor, tired students trumped back to the gym. Miraculously, of the ―competition in virtue‖: Beltastoi Of course, the entire transition placed first in obedience, Kratastoi in indus- depends on Hampton Township giving its triousness, Aristoi in perseverance, and approval for occupancy. Mrs. Mitros, head of for this is the will of God.‖ Page 3 We Are the Champions By: Jillian Kaercher, Junior Aquinas’ efforts, Winchester scored 3 more goals to end the game at 5-0. Winchester Thurston went on to win the WPIAL playoffs. As Ana Wilhelm put it, ― Although they may have lost to Winchester Thurston, I hope they still feel like winners— because they are.‖ Despite the loss, the boys had the best soccer season in Aquinas history. They had an overall The Aquinas Academy Boys’ Soc- week. record of 9-8-1, and scored a total of 57 cer Team are champions. For the second year goals—six more than the highest previous On October 20th, a bus full of stuin a row, the boys arrived to the WPIAL record at Aquinas. Chris Miller said, ―Our dent fans, along with Mrs. Mitros and Mr. playoffs, each player strong and ready for Flynn, made the trek to South Fayette for the team is a real tight knit group. I think that battle. They were seated third in their secgreatly attributed to our success. Practicing game. Hannah Canil commented, ―It was tion, after Riverview and Vincentian, respec- amazing how many fans actually showed up. fundamentals and seemingly simple things tively. Scheduled to play the number one Aquinas is not known for their fan base, but was more important than you would believe. team, Winchester Thurston, Aquinas had a However, at the end of the season we came a lot of kids were able to make it and show tough game ahead of them. The boys went up short. But, we still had fun getting there.‖ their support for the team.‖ After the game entered the game with an optimistic outlook began, it seemed to be an even match beDespite the sudden end to their playoff and were hopeful for a win. ―We lost to tween the schools until Winchester scored 2 hopes, the boys were able to bring together Winchester 4-1 early in the season, but we goals. The boys played hard, but ended half not only their team, but the school as well, really improved since then as a team‖, Senior time at a deficit of 2-0. The fans rallied for a proving just who the true champions really and Captain Chris Miller said earlier that are. comeback in the second half, but despite Nothing But Net Last year, the Aquinas Academy girls’ basketball team experienced an unbelievable amount of success. They were undefeated in their section, and for the second year in a row, won the SWCAC (Southwestern Catholic Athletic Conference) Championship. This was a climactic moment in the school’s history, for it is not often that Aquinas’ sports teams win championships, let alone two years in a row. Page 4 In 2013, four out of the five starters were seniors, along with the next four subs. Now that the seniors have graduated, this creates a sizable gap in the current team. Consequently, It would seem that 2014 would be a rebuilding season for the girls’ team, but the girls themselves think otherwise. Starter and current Junior, Hannah Canil, comments on the matter, By: Paul Adams, Junior saying ―I fully expect to win the SWCAC girls championship, go undefeated, and be even better than last year. What we lack experience, we make up in intensity and effort.‖ Hannah was one of the team’s high scorers as a Sophomore, and will continue to excel throughout her high school experience. This basketball season, she plans on pushing the team to be better, as well as building up team spirit. They have been extremely dedicated thus far, and will continue their hard working tradition. As a school, we can expect great things from this year’s girls’ basketball team. Mike and Mike’s FANZONE By: Michael Lind, Senior Biggest Injury Disappointment: Mr. Unreliable: Calvin Johnson, WR Eli Manning, QB Biggest Injury Disappointment: At the beginning of the season, Megatron owners were ecstatic. It appeared that Johnson had a huge season ahead of him, totaling 19 catches for 329 yards and 2 touchdowns in only the first 3 weeks. During the second half of the Lions-Packers game in Detroit, Johnson suffered a right ankle injury. X-rays came back negative, which was a relief to many fantasy players. However, when Johnson limped off the field against the Buffalo Bills, fantasy owners assumed the worst. New York Giant fans, along with fantasy owners of Eli Manning have an intensely polarized relationship with their quarterback. The fans want nothing more than to turn back time to the days when their team was a Super Bowl contender, with Eli at the helm. Eli Manning is a top 3 quarterback… when it comes to turning the ball over. His 11 interceptions rank him 3rd in the league behind Jay Cutler and Blake Bortles. C.J. Spiller, RB This was supposed to be Spiller’s year. It is his fifth season in the league, and he is a dual threat back coming out of the backfield (meaning he can run and catch). With Fred Jackson’s career coming to a close, Spiller become the premier back for the Bills. He was coming off of a career low in carries due to an injury plagued season, but he, along with the whole city of Buffalo, were looking for a reincarnation of his 2012Eli’s performances cover an enor2013 seasons; where he amassed 2,821 total mously broad spectrum. He can go from Calvin Johnson ended up only miss- looking like an elite quarterback one week, to yards and 10 touchdowns. But once again ing 3 weeks of action; but from weeks 4-11, an absolute novice the next. Fantasy owners injury has been the downfall of his short career. This year, a broken collarbone has sidehe was held to 25 fantasy points. Having to never know what they will get out of Manbench a top 5 pick is enough to bring any ning. He could throw for 300 yards, 4 touch- lined Spiller, but he hopes to rejoin the team fantasy owner to the brink of tears. Even downs, and score 32 points (week 4), or pos- as the Bills make their final push for the though Calvin Johnson owners suffered a sibly throw for 280 yard, 5 interceptions, and postseason. major loss, those with Golden Tate in their be held to 5 fantasy points (week 11). lineup were able to take advantage of the Mr. Unreliable: superstar’s injury. Tate produced consecutive 21 point weeks against the Saints and Atlanta. By: Michael Tappe, Senior Phillip Rivers, QB Rookie Sensation: Rookie Sensation: Mike Evans, WR Sammy Watkins, WR Michael Evans was selected by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers with the 17th pick of the draft. He had a stagnant start to the season with the Bucs, and didn’t seem to be a consistent option at WR. He seemed to have trouble developing chemistry with Mike Glennon and Josh McCown, Tampa’s two QBs. However, something must have clicked in week 9 against Cleveland, when Evans scored 24 fantasy points. This first round pick out of Clemson has been nothing but fantastic. He has added the spark the Bills desperately needed for their franchise and for their city. A tall, athletic receiver, with exceptional hands and Olympic speed, he is heading towards a fantastic career. Mike Evan’s stats look like they did during his college years. The 6’ 5‖ wide receiver has an incredible 21 catches for 458 yards and 5 touchdowns in weeks 9, 10, and 11. As of week 12, Evans is owned in 86% leagues. He is a huge asset to have heading into fantasy playoffs as a second WR, or flex option. Sammy has accumulated 5 touchdowns and over 640 yards receiving as a rookie. The sky is the limit for Watkins. Look for him to finish this year strong with a competitive Bills team and move into consideration for one of the premier wide outs in the game. Phillip Rivers started his 2014 campaign as one the hottest QBs in league. Throughout his first six games, he threw for 1,756 yards (which is 292 yards per game) and 15 touchdowns to 2 interceptions. Since week 6, his numbers have been modest, but nothing like the first third of his season. In the 4 games since, he has thrown for 788 yards (a measly 197 yards per game) and an awful 6 touchdowns to 6 interceptions. As a result, the San Diego Chargers have paid the price, sitting at 6-4 and third place in the AFC West. Do not look for Rivers to be in this slump forever, though. He has proven himself to be one of the most consistent and highly efficient QBs in the league, which is why on most fantasy teams he is still the number 1 Quarterback. Page 5 Black Friday Frenzy In the past, Black Friday used to be pegged as the official start of the holiday shopping season. Now that sales on Thanksgiving and Cyber Monday are abundant, Black Friday has morphed into a catch-all phrase for every sale’s event remotely close to Turkey Day. This two week period of sales has a schedule that fluctuates yearly. This year, ―Thanksgiving Sales‖ start on the Monday before the holiday, ―Black Friday‖ sales begin on Thursday, and ―Cyber Monday‖ mark-offs begin on Saturday and last throughout the week. This ironic schedule, if followed carefully, can yield discounted presents to put under the Christmas tree. According to DealNews.com, the prime markdowns fall under the Thanksgiving Sales. Entertainment and electronic categories, including cameras, iPads, appliances, and more, appear to have the most substantial discounts during this time. However, traditional Black Friday sales (which begin on Thanksgiving) offer the best sales on iPhones, laptops, and home-and-garden items, while Cyber Monday has the most enticing sales on clothing and beauty products. For the dedicated shopper, the most sensible plan of attack would be to shop in small increments throughout the two-week period of Black Friday, rather than trying to cram all of the bargain hunting into one Page 6 By: Christian Bender, Junior night. However, if quickness is a priority, the shopper should comb the aisles during the Thanksgiving Sales. Another hurdle concerning Black Friday is whether or not to shop online. Only 25% of Americans plan to shop online on Cyber Monday, according to BankRate.com, while 28% will shop in-store on Thanksgiving and Black Friday. However, Black Friday online sales have been steadily growing—from 26% of the total Black Friday sales in 2006 to 40% of those sales last year. Clearly, Thanksgiving sales—both online and instore—are quickly becoming America’s favorites. Target, Wal-Mart, Kohl’s, and a myriad of other stores offer both online and in-store sales. The earnest shopper should peruse both local stores and their websites during the Thanksgiving season. Black Friday is, undeniably, a season all of it’s own. Comprised of multiple sales events, as well as online sales, Black Friday has expanded into a phenomenon that transcends the Thanksgiving holiday. The materialism which this sales frenzy inspires, however, is not appreciated by all. In fact, there is a counter movement afoot in America to keep the ―sacredness‖ of Thanksgiving Day itself - and to boycott shopping altogether on the revered holiday. 'Twas on a Midsummer's Night... By: Rachel Mendoza, Senior Amidst the anticipation of the new building and the excitement about the upcoming Thanksgiving break, there was another special event on the Aquinas calendar. The high school play! In years past, this event took place in the spring, but has recently been moved to the fall, trading places with the middle school, who now performs their play in the spring. supplying the sets and props. Science teacher Mr. Peter Heisler was our technician, who does everything from setting up the microphones and lights to putting the actual stage together. Without their help, this play could not happen. This year, Aquinas is performing A Midsummer Night's Dream, written by the bard himself: William Shakespeare. Mr. Michael Flynn, a fantastic director with a theater background, is clocking in countless hours of work with the cast in order to ensure a stellar performance come opening night. As many already know, this is not Mr. Flynn’s first time being involved with the Aquinas play. The high school Co-Director, teacher, and Aquinas parent is a directing veteran—tirelessly taking on directing the annual middle and high school plays. more Sophia Kartsonas as Helena, and Senior Richard Meland as Demetrius. The fairy crew was headed by the fairy king Oberon, played by Junior Christian Bender, and fairy queen Titania, played by Senior Rachel Mendoza. Mischievous sprite Puck was brought to life by Senior Theresa Boyd, and the lovable Bottom, a craftsman, was played by Senior John McKeating. A Midsummer Night's Dream was one of Shakespeare's romantic comedies, revolving around four Athenian lovers who, along with an ensemble of mischievous fairies and a bumbling The Aquinas Academy play tradition began way back in 2003, when this year's class of 2015 was in kindergarten. Mrs. Deb- group of craftsmen, spend a midsummer's night in the woods outside Athens in ancient Greece. Through manipulation, magic, and misorah Mendoza, mother of Rachel and John-Peter Mendoza, was passionate about acting, so she, along with Mr. Bill DeTillo, under- haps, hilarity and confusion ensues, such that none of the characters are quite sure of what really happened and what was simply a took the direction of some of the very first Aquinas plays. Peter Pan, Oliver, Charlie Brown, and Wiley and the Hairy Man were all dream, hence the title. performed on stage in the old cafeteria, which is now the present The group of lovers was portrayed by Junior Mary Rose day high school. Flynn as Hermia, Sophomore Michael Henry as Lysander, Sopho- The gym, along with the adjoining cafeteria, were utilized for the production once the stage was taken out of storage and pieced together once again for the performance. The play took place Mrs. Peg Boyd and Mrs. Mary Kay Tappe, also both Aqui- on Friday, November 21st, and Saturday, November 22nd. With nas parents, always graciously volunteer to help out with costumes, such a loyal and talented cast and crew, A Midsummer Night's Dream was an unforgettable production. while dedicated art teacher Mr. Brady Buchanan takes care of Page 7 Why Net Neutrality Isn’t A Neutral Issue The internet, as we know it, is in danger. Recently, ―Net Neutrality‖ has become an important issue, entering into the popular consciousness through social media activism and an official Presidential Address regarding the issue. It even managed to take up the first half of John Oliver’s ―Last Week Tonight‖. The trouble remains that the majority of Americans are rather unaware of the importance of Net Neutrality, and the implications its absence would have on the current state of the internet. Until now, the internet has worked on the principle that all legal data is treated equally, transferred at equal speeds, regardless of the content and where it came from. This principle is what allowed a small website, called Facebook, designed by a Harvard sophomore, to have the highest ever Technology IPO. In essence, Net Neutrality is what allows the internet to be free, open, and a level playing field, providing fledgling companies the same chances to succeed as established corporations. Currently, Net Neutrality is being threatened by some of the largest and most powerful corporations in America: our Internet Service Providers. These powerhouses, including Comcast, Verizon, Time Warner Cable, and AT&T, seek to restructure the internet, and regulate the speed of data transfers. The internet currently runs on a one tier system: all data is treated equally. In the proposed two tier system, ISP’s would charge tech companies fees to send information to consumers more quickly. For example, Spotify might pay a premium to allow customers to stream music more reliably, at a price which smaller streaming companies would not be able to afford. This two tier system would confine all but the biggest companies to an ―internet slow lane‖. Recently in the news were the negotiations between Netflix and Comcast. Do You See What I See? In 1789, a chemist named John Dalton published the first scientific paper on color blindness, titled ―Extraordinary Facts Relating to the Vision of Colours‖. This was in reaction to his recent discovery that he too suffered from this condition. Therefore the disorder came to be called Daltonism, although today this term only refers to a specific form of color blindness, deuteranopia. Inherited color blindness comes in three forms: Monocromacy, Dichromacy, and Anomalous Trichromacy. Monocromacy is complete color blindess, when the person affected can only perceive the world in black and white. Monocromacy is split into two subdivisions. Rod Monocromacy, which is a very rare disability caused by an absence or lack of functional retinal cones, is often associated with poor vision and light sensitivity. However, Cone Monocromacy, which is caused by a lack of two or three cone pigments, usually allows for fairly normal vision. Dichromacy is a form of color blindness in which one of the color mechanisms is defective or non existent. Depending on which color mechanism is affected, the sufferer will fall into the category of either Protanopia, Deuteranopia, or Tritanopia. Protanopia is the absence of red retinal photoreceptors. In this condition, purples cannot be differentiated from blues, red looks black, and orange appears to be yellow. The second category, Deuteranopia, affects red and green discernment. It occurs when the green retinal photoreceptors are absent. Tritanopia, the rarest form of Dichromacy, occurs when Page 8 By: Richard Meland, Senior Comcast demanded that Netflix pay interconnection fees, and throttled download speeds of Netflix content until the two companies settled. Comcast has a history of throttling content, going back to 2007, when it began to interfere with Bittorrent traffic on its network. Critics have pointed out the amount of political power that companies such as Comcast have. Comcast spent an estimated 18 million dollars lobbying this past year, second most only to defense contractor Northrop Grumman. Even the Chairman of the Federal Communications Commission, Tom Wheeler, is sympathetic to these companies; before he was appointed Chairman, Wheeler was a top lobbyist for cable and wireless companies. President Obama’s official statement in support of Net Neutrality lends hope that the integrity of the internet will remain intact. Supporters of Net Neutrality hope that the FCC will reclassify broadband as a Title II service under the 1996 Telecommunications Act, which would protect the open access to the internet and prevent fast lanes. By: Theresa Boyd, Senior blue retinal photoreceptors are absent. In this category, purples seem to be red, yellows and oranges look pink, and blues resemble green. Both Protanopia and Deuteranopia are sex linked, and therefore predominantly affect males, whilst Tritanopia is related to Chromosome Seven. The final form of color blindness, known as Anomalous Trichromacy, is the most common form of color blindness and refers to impairment rather than loss of color discernment. It occurs when a color pigment has altered spectral sensitivity. Trichromacy too, comes in three types. Protanomaly is marked by poor green and red discrimination. It is present in about one percent of males. Protanomaly is due to altered spectral sensitivity in the red receptors. Deuteranomaly creates poor red-green discernment as well, although it is caused by altered spectral sensitivity in the green receptors. Deuteranomaly is the most common form of Anomalous Trichromacy and affects five percent of males of European descent. Tritanomaly, the final type, affects pink-red, blue-yellow, and green discrimination, and is the most rare kind of Anomalous Trichromacy. Although many people today may consider color vision deficiency as a disability, some scientists believe that it was actually an advantage in hunter-gatherer times because it allowed one the ability to see through camouflage, and identify predators and prey alike. So if you can’t see red, it might actually be an evolutionary advantage. ANA’S MAILBOX By: Ana Wilhelm, Senior Dear Ana's Mailbox, My parents are very strict when it comes to academics, but I feel much more passionate about art. I struggle to keep my grades up without abandoning my personal projects. I aspire to go to art school one day, but I know that my parents would not be happy about that. How do I show my parents that when it comes to my future, all I can picture is art? -Wilting Warhol Dear Wilting Warhol, While you may not appreciate your parents' firmness when it comes to school, please know that they are only trying to help you. Although academics may not be at the top of your list in terms of importance, having a solid education is a necessary foundation on which many careers need to be built. Since art is what you are truly passionate about, you need to prove to your parents that you have looked thoughtfully at every possible future for yourself based off of what they want, and what you want. Stomping your foot and demanding that you go to art school will not show your parents that you are mature enough to make such life -altering decisions. Perhaps starting off small, like asking to take some extra art classes or getting a job that pertains to art in some way, will show them that art is a dream that you are not willing to give up. As for your goal of one day attending art school, having a list of a few more "traditional" schools that you have learned about, and could see yourself possibly applying to, on hand to show your parents would prove to them that you have taken their advice into consideration, and have not completely written off their suggestions. Your parents' main desire is for you to be happy, so if you show them that you have looked into every other viable option and have still come to the conclusion that art is the only thing that will make you happy, I have a feeling that they will support you unconditionally. Good luck! -Ana Pumpkin Cheesecake Squares Follow these simple directions to make 20 bars. These pumpkin squares are a great dessert for after Thanksgiving dinner or with coffee in the morning. Filling: Topping FILLING: 2 cups graham cracker crumbs 2 packages (8 oz) cream cheese 1/4 cup sugar 1 package (8 oz) fat-free cream cheese 1/4 cup reduced-fat butter 3/4 cup sugar 1 can (15 ounces) solid-pack pumpkin 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour 3/4 teaspoon pumpkin pie spice 3/4 teaspoon Pure Vanilla Extract 2 eggs, lightly beaten D i re c t i o n s : I n a s m a l l b o w l , c o m b i n e c r a c k e r c r u m b s a n d s u g a r ; s t i r i n b u t t e r. P r e s s o n t o t h e b o t t o m o f a 1 3 - i n . x 9 - i n . b a k i n g d i s h c o a t e d w i t h c o o k i n g s p r a y. Cover and refrigerate for at least 15 minutes. I n a l a rg e b o w l , b e a t c r e a m c h e e s e s a n d s u g a r u n t i l s m o o t h . B e a t i n t h e p u m p k i n , f l o u r, p i e s p i c e a n d v a n i l l a . A d d e g g s ; b e a t o n l o w s p e e d j u s t until combined. Pour over crust. Bake at 325° for 35-45 minutes or until center is almost set. Cool on a w i r e r a c k f o r 1 h o u r. C o v e r a n d r e f r i g e r a t e f o r 8 h o u r s o r o v e r n i g h t . Cut cheesecake into 20 bars Page 9 Album Review: By: Maggie Rothfus, Junior Taylor Swift 1989 Does the Taylor Swift you thought you knew no longer exist? In her fifth studio album, Swift has brought a new style to her music and has finally acknowledged that she is a pop artist. But it isn’t just country-inspired pop like her fourth album Red; 1989 is strong synth-pop. Swift uses this sound to show her love for her newly embraced genre and tweaked personality. ships. However, she does flaunt past relationships elsewhere in the album. The long-awaited Harry Styles-inspired ballads each have their strengths and weaknesses. The standout track would have to be ―Style,‖ one of the two tracks that actually Jumping onto the vintage bandwagon, has a speck of 80’s pop music, Taylor Swift has incorporated all things from the other being ―Out of the the 1980’s, which means Polaroid's, bright neon Woods.‖ The latter has excolors, and 80’s synth-pop ―inspired‖ music, tremely subpar lyrics, the worst into 1989. All of the album art includes Polarone being ―You took a Polaroid oid's of Swift, while the titles of tracks are of us/Then discovered/The rest written in a bright neon sign styled font. While of the world was black and this aspect of the album is impressively lame white/But we were in screamand ―hipster,‖ the music itself makes a good ing color.‖ Unfortunately, the effort to amend the album’s dismal physical cringe-inducing lyrics are not appearance. salvaged by a good melody or In the foreword for 1989, Swift com- rhythm. The 80’s-sounding instruments do not mix well ments on the change she has undergone in the with the tempo of the song, which past few years; this change is described in the is too slow and awkward to be liked. album’s opening track, ―Welcome to New York.‖ Not only is it heavily electronic and However, there is a slow track that synthesized, the song’s well-described love for has a good appeal: ―Wildest Dreams.‖ Swift city-life shows Swift’s transition from a small- was obviously heavily inspired by Lana Del town country girl to a city woman. As a city Rey while writing the song, not only in the set woman, Swift has become bolder, shown up of the song’s sound, but even the selfmainly through the sense of humor used in her destructive lyrics. It is concerned with image songs. and physical pleasures that easily influenced The second track, ―Blank Space‖, was girls of any age should not be exposed to. written with a charming irony, showing that Swift is completely aware of the public’s opinion: she is the pop star who uses guys for record sales. In this song, she runs with that image, saying, ―Got a long list of ex-lovers/They’ll tell you I’m insane/But I’ve got a blank space baby/ And I’ll write your name.‖ While Swift is just pushing her feelings into her songs, they can influence many girls in the wrong way. Fortunately, this problem only applies to a few songs: ―Wildest Dreams,‖ ―How You Get the Girl,‖ and ―This Love.‖ The latter two tracks describe how to get by in a relationship by avoiding problems and She again acknowledges how people only looking at the good times. On the other view her in 1989’s first single, ―Shake It Off,‖ . hand, the last track, ―Clean,‖ has a fine message In these two tracks, Swift flaunts her independ- that tells of how Swift got over a past boyfriend, and how, even though she sometimes ent and unshakeable attitude, not her relation- Page 10 misses him, she feels better about life and clean without him. The entirety of this album boils down to one final question: has Taylor Swift changed as a person, or has it been just her genre? While she may have become more humorous and ―pop -y,‖ she is still that love ballad girl that has always been there; though it is still interesting to see her music gain more variety because of the genre change. As a whole, the album 1989 is decent, but is certainly a step-down from her previous, more wholesome albums. It has great potential, but its contradictory messages and themes damage its overall quality. Before you dive iTunes gift card first into Taylor Swift’s new album, take the time to listen to her songs before actually buying them. After all, it is better to have listened and hated than to have spent and loathed. It must have been a hard day in Philosophy class: "Can I get a drink?" -John McKeating "Bless you."-Miss DePauw After Mrs. Hudac mistakenly gave away Coby's lunch: "At the end of the day, your mother doesn't love you."-Mrs. Mitros During a discussion on the "Rime of the Ancient Mariner": "Hope can't die."-Sophia Fardo "It can when it's shot with an arrow."-Coby Hudac Mr. Flynn, while blocking a scene in A Midsummer Night's Dream, cautioned: "Big Dom Hite, I don't want to see your butt!" Misgiving, or Thanksgiving?-continued from pg. 1 Helium balloons first appeared in 1947. First televised in 1947, the parade now boasts 4.4 million viewers. In 1934, the Detroit Lions and the Chicago Bears played the first Thanksgiving Day national football game. The Lions have played every year since except for a brief break during World War II. What started as the harvest celebration of a few families a long way from home, has evolved into a national affair. During the Thanksgiving season, approximately 280 million turkeys are sold. Minnesota is the top turkey-producer in the country, whilst California is the biggest consumer. A little known Thanksgiving fact is that what makes people tired after eating a big Thanksgiving meal is not the tryptophan in the turkey, but the body’s reaction to the sheer quantity of ingested food. The body directs the blood away from the nervous system and into the digestive system, which slows down mental processes. Besides the emphasis on the food, Thanksgiving is a celebration of family. Families from across the town and from across the nation gather to share a meal and thank God for his bountiful gifts, just as the Pilgrims did so long ago. Page 11 The Dumb Ox Staff Edi Editors Theresa Boyd Please send articles, ideas, corrections, or Snips and Quips to: dumboxnews@gmail.com Ana Wilhelm Publisher Clare Mortenson Writing Staff Paul Adams Christian Bender Mary Rose Flynn Jillian Kaercher Aquinas Academy 2308 West Hardies Road Gibsonia, PA 15044 Elena Liguori Michael Lind Jonathan Lynch John McKeating Richard Meland Rachel Mendoza Chris Miller Maggie Rothfus Jacob Scioscia Michael Tappe Ray Urbash DisAlthough The Dumb Ox is the official student newspaper of Aquinas Academy, the views expressed by the staff of this newspaper and the published editorials may not reflect the views held by the Aquinas Academy Board of Directors, Administration, Staff or any other facet of the Academy.