Consumer Index
Transcription
Consumer Index
Q1 201 1 Consumer Index Western and Northern Europe IE 2 anel G © Europ d by were o p 011 Welcome to the Q1 2011 edition of Consumer Index. We hope you find it interesting. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any questions or comments. Tel: +44 208967 1655 inspirations@europanel.com www.europanel.com GfK Kanta es and c i v r e lS Pane el r Worldpan Consumer Index Western and Northern Europe IE anel G © Europ 2 d by were o p 011 GfK Kanta es and c i v r e lS Pane el r Worldpan Contents Total Europe – Shopping Behaviour p.2 Trade Channel and Category Trends: •Austria •France •Germany •Great Britain •Greece •Ireland •Italy •The Netherlands •Portugal •Scandinavia •Spain •Definitions •Sources and methodology p. 3 p. 4 p. 5 p. 6 p. 7 p. 8 p. 9 p.10 p.11 p.12 p.13 p.14 p.15 FMCG Consumer Dashboard % Change Q1 2011 vs Q1 2010 Austria France Germany GB Greece* Ireland Italy FMCG Fresh Food Chilled Food Packaged Grocery Frozen Food Alcohol Soft Drinks Personal Care Home Care Pet Food Increase of more than 0.5% Decrease of more than 0.5% Increase/decrease of 0.5% or less Category not covered *Greece: Chilled Food = Dairy products only; Home and Personal Care are one single category Tel: +44 208967 1655 inspirations@europanel.com www.europanel.com Netherlands Portugal Scandinavia Spain Consumer Index Austria Q1 2011 IE anel G © Europ 2 d by were o p 011 Year on Year % Change Value Q2 2010 GDP (Value) +4.2% Rate of Food Inflation (Value) +3.9% 0.0% Rate of Unemployment -4.3% Frequency of FMCG Purchase Average FMCG Basket Size (Value) +4.1% FMCG Value Share % 12.3 13.3 12.4 Other 7.2 7.3 7.1 Drug Stores 25.1 24.3 24.3 20.9 21.3 21.4 34.6 33.9 34.9 6.8 MAT Q1 10 MAT Q1 11 Q4 2010 FMCG 0 1 0 Supermarkets 3 6 4 Hypermarkets 1 -1 -2 Discounters 0 2 1 Drug Stores -2 2 -5 Other -9 -7 -5 Tel: +44 208967 1655 inspirations@europanel.com www.europanel.com 0 1 0 Fresh Foods -1 1 1 Chilled Foods 7 0 -3 Packaged Grocery 0 0 0 Frozen Foods 6 5 -2 Alcohol -4 1 4 Soft Drinks -1 3 1 Personal Care 2 0 -5 Home Care 3 7 3 Pet Foods 1 1 -1 0 1 -5 0 -3 1 4 0 4 -6 The Supermarket Billa has continued to grow throughout Q1 2011, whilst growth for Lidl was balanced by decline for Aldi and Zielpunkt, resulting in a stable quarter for Discounters on a whole. Year on Year % Change Value Q3 2010 FMCG Q1 2011 Drugstores and ‘Other’ store formats are continuing to struggle. Austria – Trade Channels Trends Q2 2010 Q4 2010 Hypermarkets outperformed all other store formats, including Supermarkets which have seen dynamic development throughout 2010. Positive Hypermarket performance is attributed to the Spar Group, within which Eurospar and Interspar have both had a great start to 2011. Hypermarkets MAT Q1 09 Q3 2010 Growth in the Soft Drink and Home Care categories was balanced out by decline in the Chilled, Frozen and Pet Food categories, resulting in the Total FMCG market remaining relatively constant in Austria compared to last year. Austria – Trade Channels Supermarkets el r Worldpan Austria – FMCG Category Trends Q1 2011 Key Indicators Year on Year % Change Discounters GfK Kanta es and c i v r e lS Pane Q1 2010 0 1 4 Supermarkets and Hypermarkets increased their focus on Private Label in Q1, resulting in an increase of Private Label share to over 25%. Aldi, on the other hand, turned their focus towards brands over Private Label. 0 -3 -6 Although Austrian households are now spending more on their average shopping trip, they are visiting stores less frequently with the overall result of a decreased average yearly grocery spend per household. Consumer Index France Q1 2011 IE anel G © Europ 2 d by were o p 011 Year on Year % Change Value Q2 2010 GDP (Value) +2.3% Rate of Food Inflation (Value) +0.4% -2.0% Rate of Unemployment -0.7% Frequency of FMCG Purchase +1.4% Average FMCG Basket Size (Value) FMCG Value Share % 16.8 16.7 17.5 5.7 5.6 5.6 5.3 5.7 5.2 28.1 27.3 26.2 43.8 45.0 45.5 MAT Q1 09 MAT Q1 10 Soft Discounters 6.8 Year on Year % Change Value Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010 3 5 5 Hypermarkets 4 5 5 Supermarkets 0 0 -1 Soft Discounters -2 3 3 Hard Discounters 5 6 2 Other 9 13 5 Tel: +44 208967 1655 inspirations@europanel.com www.europanel.com Q1 2011 FMCG 3 5 3 Fresh Foods 4 7 4 Chilled Foods 2 4 4 2 Packaged Grocery 3 4 3 2 Frozen Foods 6 9 6 Alcohol 6 4 4 6 Soft Drinks 7 3 3 6 Personal Care 4 2 -3 Home Care 3 4 4 Pet Foods 3 3 -3 0 -8 3 3 5 -3 Hypermarkets in France continued to see positive results with shoppers increasing their spend in Hypermakets by 2% year on year – this has resulted in a small increase in market share for Hypermarkets (0.5%). Meanwhile Supermarkets suffered the hardest in Q1 2011 seeing a fall in shopper spend year on year of 4% and a decline in market share of over 1%. Despite the poor performance of Supermarkets, both Leclerc and Auchan saw promising growth this quarter due to the success of their new Drive formats. MAT Q1 11 France - Trade Channels Trends FMCG Q4 2010 Strong decline in both Fresh and Pet Foods is counterbalanced by growth in every other category – notably in Drinks – both alcoholic and soft (+6%). In Fresh Foods this decline in spend is most likely due to French shoppers buying more Private Label products this quarter when compared to the same period last year. Supermarkets Hypermarkets Q3 2010 Having experienced several quarters of successive growth year on year, the Total FMCG market has remained relatively constant this quarter, showing only a very slight decline (-0.1%). France - Trade Channels Hard Discounters el r Worldpan France - FMCG Category Trends Q1 2011 Key Indicators Year on Year % Change Other GfK Kanta es and c i v r e lS Pane Q1 2010 0 2 -4 Intermarché and Système U have both increased their value share of the market due to their Fresh Food sales. -3 0 3 Consumer Index Germany Q1 2011 IE anel G © Europ 2 d by were o p 011 Year on Year % Change Value Q2 2010 GDP (Value) +5.2% Rate of Food Inflation (Value) +2.9% -14.7% Rate of Unemployment Frequency of FMCG Purchase -0.7% Average FMCG Basket Size (Value) +1.4% FMCG Value Share % -2 2 2 Packaged Grocery 0 2 4 Alcohol -4 1 1 Chilled Foods -1 4 4 Pet Foods -6 0 -4 Frozen Foods -1 4 4 Soft Drinks 0 1 1 Home Care 0 -1 1 38.1 38.2 38.5 20.0 20.3 20.7 20.1 19.8 19.7 4 1 -1 0 4 0 3 4 0 MAT Q1 09 MAT Q1 10 Both big Hard Discounters, Aldi and Lidl, have lost market share in Q1 2011. Hypermarkets 6.5 MAT Q1 11 Drugstores have started to grow again in 2011, alongside the positive performance of the Personal Care and Home Care categories. Germany - Trade Channels Trends German Shoppers’ propensity to buy products on promotion saw an increasing presence throughout 2010 – this trend has continued into 2011. Year on Year % Change Value Q4 2010 Q1 2011 FMCG -2 2 2 Hypermarkets -3 2 2 Supermarkets 0 2 2 Discounters -2 4 4 0 Other -5 -1 -1 0 Tel: +44 208967 1655 inspirations@europanel.com www.europanel.com 4 0 Kaufland was the only Hypermarket to grow in value this quarter and Netto was the only Discounter to do the same, both having re-positioned themselves in the market relatively recently. Supermarkets Q3 2010 -1 Q1 2011 21.1 Other Q2 2010 Q4 2010 Growth of Total FMCG over the past two quarters slowed in Q1 2011 down to 0.2% year on year. This growth was driven by the performance of Supermarkets – specifically Edeka and Rewe. Germany - Trade Channels 21.7 Q3 2010 FMCG Fresh Foods Discounters el r Worldpan Germany - FMCG Category Trends Q1 2011 Key Indicators Year on Year % Change 21.8 GfK Kanta es and c i v r e lS Pane 0 0 1 Consumer Index Great Britain Q1 2011 IE anel G © Europ 2 d by were o p 011 Year on Year % Change Value GDP (Value) +0.4% Rate of Food Inflation (Value) +5.1% -2.5% Rate of Unemployment +0.3% Frequency of FMCG Purchase +1.5% Average FMCG Basket Size (Value) FMCG Value Share % 6.7 2.0 1.5 3.2 5.0 6.6 1.7 1.4 3.1 5.1 6.6 1.6 1.4 3.0 5.3 15.0 14.6 14.4 Independents 66.6 67.5 Q3 2010 Q4 2010 Q1 2011 FMCG 3 4 5 2 Fresh Foods 3 4 5 2 Chilled Foods 2 3 4 2 Packaged Grocery 2 4 6 Frozen Foods 0 0 3 2 Alcohol 7 0 4 2 Soft Drinks 6 5 1 Personal Care 2 3 1 Home Care 3 7 6 Pet Foods 4 6 3 1 8 1 5 0 The discounters Aldi and Lidl benefited from their existing shoppers increasing their spend in store, resulting in bothfascias enjoying notablte growth and allowing Lidl to reach its highest ever share. Drugstores Hard Discounters Q2 2010 Grocery price inflation has continued to increase, standing at 4.0% at the end of March. This is the first time that the market growth rate has fallen below the inflation rate since July 2009, demonstrating that shoppers are taking an increasingly gloomy view of 2011 and reining in their spending. Great Britain - Trade Channels Specialist el r Worldpan Great Britain - FMCG Category Trends Q1 2011 Key Indicators Year on Year % Change Others GfK Kanta es and c i v r e lS Pane 67.7 Other Multiples 6.8 Top 4 MAT Q1 09 MAT Q1 10 6.5 Similarly, the freezer centres Iceland and Farm Foods outperformed the market, posting sales increases as shoppers seek value-for-money products – something they know they can get from these stores. MAT Q1 11 Great Britain - Trade Channels Trends At the same time however, Waitrose shows a strong performance, increasing its market share compared last year as it tried to match more Tesco prices and its Essential range. Year on Year % Change Value Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010 Q1 2011 FMCG 3 4 5 2 Top 4 3 4 5 2 Other Multiples 2 3 4 Discounters 4 3 8 Drugstores -1 3 0 Total Independents 5 7 1 Specialist -10 -5 -1 All Others 4 7 4 Tel: +44 208967 1655 inspirations@europanel.com www.europanel.com 1 11 1 -5 -5 3 For the Top 4 retailers, the tussle for share continued with only Morrisons marginally increasing its share compared with the same period last year. Consumer Index Greece Q1 2011 IE anel G © Europ 2 d by were o p 011 Year on Year % Change Value GDP (Value) -8.1% Rate of Food Inflation (Value) +2.4% +36.4% Rate of Unemployment Frequency of FMCG Purchase -0.5% Average FMCG Basket Size (Value) -1.6% Greece – Trade Channels 6.5 5.4 5.9 15.5 16.2 16.6 78.0 78.3 77.5 Discounters MAT Q1 09 MAT Q1 10 6.5 MAT Q1 11 Greece – Trade Channels Trends Year on Year % Change Value Q2 2010 FMCG -8 Q3 2010 Q4 2010 0 Q1 2011 1 -2 Supermarkets -8 -1 0 Discounters 2 2 7 Other 5 19 21 Tel: +44 208967 1655 inspirations@europanel.com www.europanel.com Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010 FMCG -3 0 2 Chilled Foods -1 -1 1 Packaged Grocery 2 4 6 Frozen Foods -11 -8 -4 Alcohol -4 7 7 Soft Drinks -8 -5 1 Personal Care -9 -1 -10 Home Care -7 -1 2 Q1 2011 -2 3 -1 -4 -12 -10 -5 -6 Total FMCG in Greece has declined in Q1 2011 when compared to the same period last year. FMCG Value Share % Supermarkets el r Worldpan Greece – FMCG Category Trends Q1 2011 Key Indicators Year on Year % Change Others GfK Kanta es and c i v r e lS Pane -2 1 -3 Shoppers are visiting stores less frequently and buying less both in terms of quantity and how much they spend per trip. Greeks are down trading – this is demonstrated by a shift toward Private Label. Brands have responded with promotional activity and strategic pricing. The switching to Private label has benefited Discounters in particular – discounters being the only trade channel to experience any growth this quarter. This growth has been driven by Lidl who have successfully managed to attract more shoppers. Consumer Index Ireland Q1 2011 IE anel G © Europ 2 d by were o p 011 Year on Year % Change Value Q2 2010 GDP (Value) +0.1% *Q3 2010 v Q3 2009 Rate of Food Inflation (Value) +0.6% *YoY % change M12 2010 vs M12 2009 +10.0% Rate of Unemployment +0.2% Frequency of FMCG Purchase -2.8% Average FMCG Basket Size (Value) Ireland – Trade Channels Specialist 5.3 0.8 5.3 1.4 9.4 1.1 5.9 0.9 5.4 1.4 8.6 1.1 Drugstores 77.3 76.8 76.7 Q4 2010 FMCG 1 2 Fresh Foods -7 2 2 Chilled Foods -5 -1 -1 Packaged Grocery -4 3 6 Frozen Foods -3 2 3 Alcohol -5 -6 -6 Soft Drinks -7 1 4 Personal Care -7 2 -4 Home Care -7 4 7 Pet Foods -2 4 9 Q1 2011 1 1 0 1 1 -1 3 4 2 1 Discounters continue to outperform the overall market, with Aldi being the fastest growing retailer. Rate of growth for Discounters was particularly strong in the last quarter, especially with Fresh Foods, Packaged Groceries, and Chilled. Independents Hard Discounters Q3 2010 -5 The total FMCG market is growing in value terms in the latest quarter vs. a year ago, driven by inflation across the market. However, spend on Alcohol declined with the sector still characterised by high promotional levels. FMCG Value Share % 5.7 1.0 5.8 1.6 7.5 1.1 el r Worldpan Ireland – FMCG Category Trends Q1 2011 Key Indicators Year on Year % Change Others GfK Kanta es and c i v r e lS Pane Other Multiples 6.8 Top 4 MAT Q1 09 MAT Q1 10 6.5 Spend in Private Labels has increased across all sectors, except Home Care. Volume of Home Care is in decline, and is characterised by a reduced purchase frequency, spend per shopper, and volume per shopper. Personal Care has gained buyers, although they are light buyers. MAT Q1 11 Ireland – Trade Channels Trends Year on Year % Change Value Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q1 2011 Q4 2010 FMCG -5 1 2 Top 4 -4 1 2 Other Multiples -2 -7 -12 Discounters 5 9 13 Drugstores -9 0 -12 Total Independents -14 0 5 -7 Specialist -17 -1 -17 -7 All Others -25 0 -8 Tel: +44 208967 1655 inspirations@europanel.com www.europanel.com 1 0 12 13 2 -4 Consumer Index Italy Q1 2011 IE anel G © Europ 2 d by were o p 011 Year on Year % Change Value Q2 2010 GDP (Value) +1.0% Rate of Food Inflation (Value) +2.2% Rate of Unemployment +4.7% Frequency of FMCG Purchase +3.2% +0.7% Average FMCG Basket Size (Value) Italy - Trade Channels 31.6 30.4 30.1 8.4 8.7 8.8 45.2 46.0 46.1 Discounters Hypermarkets 14.8 14.9 14.9 MAT Q1 09 MAT Q1 10 6.5 MAT Q1 11 Italy - Trade Channels Trends Year on Year % Change Value Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010 FMCG 0 -1 1 Hypermarkets 0 -1 1 Supermarkets 0 0 1 Discounters 0 0 2 Other -2 -2 1 Tel: +44 208967 1655 inspirations@europanel.com www.europanel.com Q3 2010 Q4 2010 FMCG 0 -1 1 Fresh Foods -1 0 3 Chilled Foods -1 -1 1 Packaged Grocery -1 -1 1 Frozen Foods 2 2 0 Soft Drinks -1 -4 -2 Personal Care 0 -2 0 Home Care 1 -1 -2 Pet Foods 1 3 6 Q1 2011 1 3 2 0 2 -2 -3 -5 6 There have been no major changes in shopping behaviour in Italy over the last quarter, although inflation of fuel prices has led to an increase in FMCG prices – particularly food. FMCG Value Share % Supermarkets el r Worldpan Italy - FMCG Category Trends Q1 2011 Key Indicators Year on Year % Change Other GfK Kanta es and c i v r e lS Pane Q1 2011 1 0 1 4 1 As a result of these food price increases, Discounters and Private Label have benefited this quarter as Italian shoppers have sought cheaper alternatives. Hypermarkets and Supermarkets have experienced a relatively stable quarter in Q1 2011. Meanwhile both Personal Care and Home Care have suffered this quarter in both value and volume terms. Modern Trade channels have suffered in these categories due to the development of specialist Home and Personal Care retailers. Consumer Index Netherlands Q1 2011 IE anel G © Europ 2 d by were o p 011 Year on Year % Change Value Q2 2010 GDP (Value) +2.8% Rate of Food Inflation (Value) +1.2% -6.7% Rate of Unemployment -2.0% Frequency of FMCG Purchase +0.9% Average FMCG Basket Size (Value) FMCG Value Share % 15.8 15.5 14.9 13.6 13.4 13.6 70.6 71.1 71.5 MAT Q1 11 Year on Year % Change Value Q3 2010 Q4 2010 FMCG -3 Supermarkets -1 0 2 Hard Discounters -3 3 2 Other -8 -2 -1 0 Q1 2011 0 Tel: +44 208967 1655 inspirations@europanel.com www.europanel.com -3 0 1 Fresh Foods -1 4 4 Chilled Foods -3 1 0 -1 Packaged Grocery -4 -1 1 -1 Frozen Foods -3 -3 0 -1 Alcohol -3 -2 3 -1 Soft Drinks -2 -6 -3 1 Personal Care -2 0 0 1 Home Care 2 -4 -4 Pet Foods -6 3 -2 1 -1 -3 The increase in Fresh Foods in Q1 2011 can be explained by the increase in price of Fresh Fruit & Vegetables. The prices of summer fruit were especially high this year. 1 0 3 -4 0 FMCG For 2011 we expect an increase of the FMCG-market of around 1%. This is strongly dependent on the development of prices for raw commodities. Netherlands - Trade Channels Trends Q2 2010 Q1 2011 The growth of the Supers channel is mainly driven by a continuous improvement of the position of Albert Heijn. Other competitors such as the new purchasing organisation Bijeen and Superunie have lost market share in MAT Q1 2011. Supermarkets 6.5 Q4 2010 The decrease in confidence in the economy has put the “other channels” under pressure. Customers chose hard discounters or supermarkets as they traded down from specialist shops in MAT Q1 2011. Hard Discounters MAT Q1 10 Q3 2010 We see a very small decrease of the total FMCG market in Q1 2011 in comparison with Q1 2010. There have been fewer visits per buyer, but the average basket size in terms of value has slightly increased. Netherlands - Trade Channels MAT Q1 09 el r Worldpan Netherlands - FMCG Category Trends Q1 2011 Key Indicators Year on Year % Change Other GfK Kanta es and c i v r e lS Pane Consumer Index Portugal Q1 2011 IE anel G © Europ 2 d by were o p 011 Year on Year % Change Value Q2 2010 GDP (Value) -0.5% Rate of Food Inflation (Value) +2.5% +6.9% Rate of Unemployment +0.7% Frequency of FMCG Purchase -2.9% Average FMCG Basket Size (Value) Portugal – Trade Channels FMCG Value Share % 11.8 0.6 10.0 6.2 15.9 16.1 66.2 67.7 MAT Q1 09 MAT Q1 10 9.2 5.6 16.2 Traditionals Discounters 69.0 Hypermarkets/ Supermarkets MAT Q1 11 Year on Year % Change Value Q3 2010 Q4 2010 FMCG -2 -1 6 Hypermarkets -1 0 8 Discounters 2 1 5 Traditionals -3 -3 -4 Other -13 -3 -3 Tel: +44 208967 1655 inspirations@europanel.com www.europanel.com Q1 2011 -1 1 0 -9 -11 Q3 2010 Q4 2010 FMCG -4 -1 6 Fresh Foods -3 4 3 Chilled Foods -1 -2 1 Packaged Grocery -4 -1 11 Frozen Foods -2 -2 5 Alcohol 0 1 5 Soft Drinks -2 -4 -7 Personal Care -4 -6 7 Home Care 3 -3 0 Pet Foods 13 8 2 Q1 2011 -1 1 -1 -2 -1 -3 -2 0 -3 0 The fall in GDP during the first quarter of 2011 was the second in succession, confirming Portugal’s technical recession. The economy decreased 0.5% compared with the same period in 2010, principally because of fewer households and less public administration expenditure and investment. The GDP for 2011 is currently forecasted to fall by 2%. Some good news is that exports are expected to continue to grow in 2011. In March, the government resigned because the parliament did not approve the 4th program of austerity measures in one year. Portugal was forced to ask for international financial help in order to honour government payments. Unemployment rate reached its highest ever level of 12.4% in the first quarter. FMCG Value and Volume decreased for Portuguese households. Shopping behaviour is changing again in order to adapt to the new circumstances; spending less, purchasing more frequently and spending less per trip. Portuguese shoppers have are also buying less in the traditional stores switching to Private Labels. Private Label’s share of the market reached 37% in the first quarter. Spend on non essential categories such as lamps, chocolate bars, batteries, selected/special milk, smoothies, seafood, sport drinks, amongst others is decreasing. Some basic and food categories such as frozen meat, ice-creams, ready to eat food, spices and herbs, frozen potatoes, canned tomato, amongst others are growing. Portugal – Trade Channels Trends Q2 2010 el r Worldpan Portugal – FMCG Category Trends Q4 2010 Key Indicators Year on Year % Change Other GfK Kanta es and c i v r e lS Pane Pingo Doce announced that it would fully absorb the 2%pp VAT increase effective since January 1st. Lidl also ran some temporary campaigns related to not increasing VAT. On the March 15th Sonae completed the conversion of all Modelo stores in to Continente stores. Continente growth was supported by intense mass media and high profile advertising investments with the goal of supporting national production as one of the new shopping drivers. In November 2010 a change to the law meant that hypermarkets were now able to open on Sundays, with the exception of Viana do Castelo and Almada. Sonae (Continente) and Auchan (Jumbo and Pão de Açúcar) benefitted most from this decision. TV advertising during the first quarter of 2011 has been most heavy with the two main insignias, Continente and Pingo Doce. Consumer Index Scandinavia Q1 2011 IE anel G © Europ 2 d by were o p 011 Year on Year % Change Value GDP (Value) +3.8% Rate of Food Inflation (Value) +0.5% Rate of Unemployment +6.0% 0.6% Frequency of FMCG Purchase +3.2% Average FMCG Basket Size (Value) FMCG Value Share % 21.6 20.8 17.2 28.3 29.1 31.3 Supermarkets 33.6 32.5 Hypermarkets 16.5 17.6 MAT Q1 09 MAT Q1 10 21.4 MAT Q1 11 Scandinavia – Trade Channels Trends Q3 2010 Q3 2010 FMCG 1 3 2 Hypermarkets 8 5 1 Supermarkets -6 0 -3 Discounters 4 6 7 Other 5 5 3 Tel: +44 208967 1655 inspirations@europanel.com www.europanel.com Q4 2010 Q1 2011 FMCG 1 4 2 0 Fresh Foods -4 -3 -8 0 Chilled Foods 2 5 2 Packaged Grocery 7 5 2 Frozen Foods 3 5 0 Soft Drinks 0 3 0 6 Personal Care 5 2 4 6 Home Care 2 3 -1 Pet Foods 8 10 2 5 6 -5 7 6 Private label share of the market is smaller in Scandinavia compared to the rest of Europe, but is growing. A good example of Pl growth is the high end PL Änglemark from COOP which by many is considered to be the most successful launch/re-launch of the year. Prices in Scandinavia are increasing, which has a negative psychological effect on consumption. Although trip size and average spend per buyer decreased in Q1 compared to last year, the general trend over the last two years has been for an increase in these measures. Frequency of purchase has increased compared to Q1 last year. Year on Year % Change Value Q2 2010 Q3 2010 The trend for switching of market share from supermarkets to discounters is still the major force in retail space. The retailer’s private labels are often used as a bargaining tool in many categories which are dominated by branded goods and import restrictions. 30.1 6.5 Q2 2010 Total FMCG consumption is decreasing compared to Q1 2010, particularly driven by Frozen foods. Hypermarkets and Supermarkets are the principal drivers of the fall in total FMCG value, whereas Discounters continue to grow. Scandinavia – Trade Channels Discounters el r Worldpan Scandinavia – FMCG Category Trends Q1 2011 Key Indicators Year on Year % Change Other GfK Kanta es and c i v r e lS Pane Q1 2011 0 -2 -4 3 3 Danish economists forecast increasing prices of general shopping and also of energy sources such as oil, fuel and electricity. However, these trends are not the same in Norway. With a record low unemployment rate, low interest rates and growing GDP, Norwegian households are experiencing a strong economy. Consumer Index Spain Q1 2011 IE anel G © Europ 2 d by were o p 011 Year on Year % Change Value Q2 2010 GDP (Value) +0.7% Rate of Food Inflation (Value) +0.6% Rate of Unemployment +6.7% Frequency of FMCG Purchase +2.1% -4.7% Average FMCG Basket Size (Value) Spain - Trade Channels Other 36.5 35.5 Hard Discounters 7.0 3.2 7.1 3.1 Supermarkets 38.0 39.4 15.3 14.9 32.8 Soft Discounters 7.5 3.6 71,4 41.7 -1 -4 Hypermarkets -9 -8 -5 Supermarkets 2 4 4 Hard Discounters 6 20 8 Soft Discounters 1 8 0 Other -13 -8 -13 Tel: +44 208967 1655 inspirations@europanel.com www.europanel.com -1 -4 Fresh Foods -4 -1 -4 Chilled Foods -10 -5 -5 Packaged Grocery -4 0 -4 Frozen Foods -2 6 1 Alcohol -4 0 -10 Soft Drinks -5 -3 -7 Personal Care -3 0 2 Home Care -4 1 -4 -2 -4 -3 2 1 -2 -4 5 0 Shoppers have continued to spend more on the Personal Care category following a strong Christmas campaign. Meanwhile Fresh Foods – and particularly Dairy products have experienced decline year on year. Q1 2011 Q4 2010 -5 -5 Private Label has continued to develop in the food market, but this development has slowed down amongst non-food categories – particularly Personal Care. MAT Q1 11 Year on Year % Change Value FMCG FMCG Q4 2011 14.4 6.5 Spain - Trade Channels Trends Q3 2010 Q4 2010 In Spanish households, shopping habits developed during the economic crisis have remained throughout Q1 2011. Hard Discounters have continued to grow and experienced large growth year on year. Hypermarkets MAT Q1 10 Q3 2010 Strong negative performance for the FMCG market in January and February prevented the growth seen in March from prevailing overall for Q1 2011, with Total FMCG falling 2% in value terms when compared to the same period last year. FMCG Value Share % Q2 2010 el r Worldpan Spain - FMCG Category Trends Q1 2011 Key Indicators Year on Year % Change MAT Q1 09 GfK Kanta es and c i v r e lS Pane -2 -3 0 11 0 -6 Consumer Index Definitions IE anel G © Europ 2 d by were o p 011 GfK Kanta es and c i v r e lS Pane el r Worldpan CATEGORIES UNIVERSE: FMCG: Fast Moving Consumer Goods (includes foods, personal care and home care; excludes clothes, white goods etc...) Total FMCG is not necessarily the sum of the categories shown below it. Categories: • Fresh Foods: fresh fish, fresh meat, fresh poultry/game, fresh fruit, vegetables, salads • Chilled Foods: chilled deli products, chilled dairy products, chilled bakery products • Packaged Grocery: bread, biscuits, canned goods, hot beverages, packet breakfast, pickles, sauces, condiments, savoury carbohydrates and snacks, home cooking ingredients, take home confectionery and savouries • Soft Drinks: carbonated soft drinks, chilled drinks and mineral water • Home Care: softeners, detergents and rinse conditioners • Personal Care: bathroom toiletries, hair care, healthcare, oral care, other toiletries TRADE CHANNEL DEFINITIONS: Hypermarkets Supermarkets Selling area from 400m2 to 2000m2 Hard Discounters Hofer, Lidl Soft Discounters Penny, Plus, Zielpunkt Austria Selling area > 2000m2 (excluding hard discounters) France Selling area > 2500m2 Selling area : 400m2 to Lidl, Aldi, Norma, 2500m2 (excluding Colruyt hard discounters) Great Britain Top 4 multiples: Tesco, Asda, Sainsbury's, Morrison Lidl, Aldi, Netto no soft discounters Aldi, Lidl, Norma Penny, Plus, Netto Germany Selling area from Small hypermarkets: 400m2 to 800m2 800m2 - 1500m2 Medium hypermarkets: 1500m2 - 5000m2 Large hypermarkets: > 5000m2 Group Carrefour, Sklavenitis, AB-Vasilopoulos, Veropoulos (Spar), Galaksias, Atlantik, Masoutis, My Market, Arvanitidis, Other Greece Ireland Italy Netherlands no hypermarkets Typical multiple (no hypermarkets in this country) Selling area > 2500m2 Assortment must include Grocery, white and brown Domestic Appliances, Clothing and Footwear. Selling area : 400m2 to 2500m2 (excluding hard discounters) no hypermarkets All retailers excluding hard discounters Ed, Leader Price, Netto, Le Mutant Dia, Lidl, Aldi Aldi, Lidl Specialists such as pharmacies, butchers, bakeries, fishmongers, etc. no soft discounters Lidl, Eurospar, Dico, Penny Aldi, Lidl no soft discounters Portugal Selling area > 2500m2 Selling area < 2500m2 Lidl, Minipreco no soft discounters Aldi, Lidl Scandinavia Selling area > 2500m3 Sellin area from 450m2 to 2550m2 Netto, Willys, Rema 1000, Coma, Alta, Kiwi, Coop Prix Aldi, Lidl, Plus, Familia (Eroski group) Dia, Maxi Dia, Dia Market Selling area > 2500m4 Spain Tel: +44 208967 1655 inspirations@europanel.com www.europanel.com Selling area : 400m2 to 2500m2 (excluding hard discounters) Others Consumer Index Sources & Methodology IE anel G © Europ 2 d by were o p 011 GfK Kanta es and c i v r e lS Pane el r Worldpan METHODOLOGY: • A consumer panel is a permanent, syndicated and representative sample of consumers, who provide ongoing details of the fast moving consumer goods they purchase. Using the scanning methodology, each panel member records the details of every item they purchase. • Sample sizes in number of households: Austria: 2,800; GB: 25,000; Germany: 30,000; Greece: 1,250 euros; France: 20,000; Ireland: 2,650 (2,000 Republic + 650 N.I); Italy: 8,000; Portugal: 2,500; Spain: 12,000; Netherlands: 6,000; Sweden: 3,000; Denmark: 3,000. •Category , channel data and Average Basket size data are based on local currency (except Scandinavia which is provided in Euro). •Other value indicators are based on Euro. KEY INDICATORS : Panel data indicators • Frequency of FMCG purchase: Frequency of FMCG purchase during the quarter compared with the same quarter the previous year. • FMCG Average Basket Size: Average amount spent per trip in FMCG during the quarter compared with the same quarter the previous year. Eurostat data indicators: • Food price index: Harmonized Indices of Consumer Prices (HICPs) are produced and published using a common index reference period (2005=100). • Unemployment: Unemployed persons comprise persons aged 15 to 74 who were without work during the reference week, were currently available for work and were either actively seeking work in the past four weeks or had already found a job to start within the next three months. • Constant Price GDP (based on Euro currency): Gross domestic product (GDP) at market prices is the final result of the production activity of resident producer units (ESA 1995, 8.89). It is defined as the value of all goods and services produced less the value of any goods or services used in their creation. Data are calculated as chain-linked volumes (i.e. data at previous year’s prices, linked over the years via appropriate growth rates). Growth rates with respect to the previous quarter (Q/Q-1) are calculated from calendar and seasonally adjusted figures while growth rates with respect to the same quarter of the previous year (Q/Q-4) are calculated from raw data. KEY COUNTRY FACTS: Source: CIA World Fact Book Country Austria Denmark France Germany Great Britain Greece Ireland Italy Netherlands Portugal Spain Sweden Tel: +44 208967 1655 inspirations@europanel.com www.europanel.com Individual Population Number Of Households (in 000's) (in 000's) 8,217 5,529 65,312 81,471 62,698 10,737 4,670 61,016 16,847 10,760 46,754 9,088 3,500 2,500 26,600 38,500 25,400 2,300 21,700 7,200 3,800 16,300 4,500 GDP per Capita (2010 est.) $40,300 $36,700 $33,300 $35,900 $35,100 $32,100 $37,700 $30,700 $40,500 $23,000 $29,500 $39,000 Q1 201 1 Consumer Index Central and Eastern Europe IE 2 anel G © Europ d by were o p 011 GfK Kanta es and c i v r e lS Pane el r Worldpan Welcome to the Q1 2011 edition of Consumer Index. We hope you find it interesting. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any questions or comments. Tel: +44 2089671655 inspirations@europanel.com www.europanel.com Consumer Index Central and Eastern Europe IE anel G © Europ 2 d by were o p 011 GfK Kanta es and c i v r e lS Pane el r Worldpan Contents Total Europe – Shopping Behaviour p.2 Trade Channel and Category Trends •Bosnia •Bulgaria •Croatia •Czech Republic •Hungary •Kazakhstan •Poland •Romania •Russia •Serbia •Slovakia •Ukraine •Definitions •Sources and methodology p. 3 p. 4 p. 5 p. 6 p. 7 p. 8 p. 9 p.10 p.11 p.12 p.13 p.14 p.15 p.16 FMCG Consumer Dashboard % Value Change Q1 2011 vs Q1 2010 Bosnia & Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic Hungary Poland Romania FMCG Fresh Food Chilled Food Packaged Grocery Frozen Food Alcohol Soft Drinks Personal Care Home Care Pet Food Increase of more than 0.5% Decrease of more than 0.5% Increase/decrease of 0.5% or less Category not covered Tel: +44 2089671655 inspirations@europanel.com www.europanel.com Russia Serbia Slovakia Ukraine Consumer Index Bosnia Q1 2011 IE anel G © Europ 2 d by were o p 011 Q1 2011 Key Indicators Year on Year % Change Year on Year % Change Value NA Rate of Food Inflation (Value) NA Rate of Unemployment NA -7.8% Frequency of FMCG Purchase +4.3% Average FMCG Basket Size (Value) Bosnia – Trade Channels FMCG Value Share % Other 53.0 48.4 Supermarkets 25.5 26.1 27.5 18.5 20.6 24.1 MAT Q1 09 MAT Q1 10 MAT Q1 11 Hypermarkets Bosnia - Trade Channel Trends Year on Year % Change Value Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010 Q1 2011 FMCG 2 3 6 Hypermarkets 27 20 30 2 Supermarkets 3 9 10 2 Other -8 -7 -5 Tel: +44 2089671655 inspirations@europanel.com www.europanel.com el r Worldpan Bosnia - FMCG Category Trends GDP (Value) 56.1 GfK Kanta es and c i v r e lS Pane Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010 FMCG 2 3 6 Chilled Foods 4 9 9 Packaged -2 0 8 Alcohol 3 5 -4 Soft Drinks -2 -2 3 Personal Care 6 8 0 6 5 Home Care 16 Q1 2011 -4 -2 1 -16 -3 -10 -14 ‘Other’ Trade channels now account for less than half of the Bosnian market. Amongst ‘Other’ trade channels, the share of Traditional Stores has decreased significantly in Q1 2011 when compared to the previous year. Both Hypermarkets and Supermarkets have increased their share year on year, and combined now account for almost 52% of channel share in Bosnia. The majority of categories suffered this quarter compared to the same period last year – the only category to show slight growth in terms of value being Packaged Grocery (Cereals being the biggest contributor to this growth). Meanwhile, Private Label has grown share across all categories in Q1 2011 compared to the same period in 2010. -4 -10 Please note: - Category, channel data and Average Basket size data are based on local currency - GDP and inflation rates are based on Euro currency Consumer Index Bulgaria Q1 2011 IE anel G © Europ 2 d by were o p 011 Q1 2011 Key Indicators Year on Year % Change Year on Year % Change Value +1.5% Rate of Food Inflation (Value) +6.0% +18.1% Rate of Unemployment -2.1% Frequency of FMCG Purchase +3.3% Average FMCG Basket Size (Value) Bulgaria – Trade Channels 12.1 11.6 0.3 0.3 Small Grocery Shops 56.8 52.8 10.3 0.3 50.8 Cash & Carry Discounters 1.8 3.3 2.2 0.2 2.6 0.0 27.3 32.5 MAT Q1 09 MAT Q1 20 Q3 2010 Q4 2010 FMCG 3 5 8 Chilled Foods 2 5 16 Packaged Grocery 5 6 7 Alcohol 12 9 10 Soft Drinks -3 5 -2 -5 Personal Care -1 6 2 -5 Home Care 1 1 -6 Q1 2011 1 3 4 3 -6 Despite the growth in share of Supermarkets and Hypermarkets, this growth is due to Hypermarkets and not Supermarkets which have seen their market share decline over the past four quarters. 31.9 Supermarkets & Hypermarkets Q2 2010 Hard discounters have continued to thrive into 2011 in Bulgaria whilst the majority of trade channels have experienced decline year-on-year. In the space of a year, 57% of Bulgarian households made at least one purchase in a Discounter. Alongside Small Grocery Shops, Discounters have driven FMCG growth this quarter. FMCG Value Share % Street Vendors + open markets el r Worldpan Bulgaria – FMCG Category Trends GDP (Value) Other GfK Kanta es and c i v r e lS Pane MAT Q1 11 Traditional trade channels remain very popular amongst Bulgarian households despite a slight decline in share. This decline is mainly due to shoppers visiting Traditional Stores less frequently. Bulgaria – Trade Channels Trends Year on Year % Change Value Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010 FMCG 3 6 8 Supermarkets & Hypermarkets 10 7 3 Discounters Q1 2011 1 -6 64 Cash & Carry -17 -2 -11 Small Grocery Shops -3 3 7 Street Vendors + open markets 16 21 17 Other -5 -7 -8 Tel: +44 2089671655 inspirations@europanel.com www.europanel.com 293 Whilst overall the FMCG market in Bulgaria has experienced growth in the first quarter of 2011 when compared to the same period last year, not all segments have contributed to this growth – Home Care displaying the largest decline. -26 1 -35 -12 Please note: - Category, channel data and Average Basket size data are based on local currency - GDP and inflation rates are based on Euro currency Consumer Index Croatia Q1 2011 IE anel G © Europ 2 d by were o p 011 Year on Year % Change Value GDP (Value) -0.8% Rate of Food Inflation (Value) +3.6% +29.5% Rate of Unemployment Frequency of FMCG Purchase +5.7% Average FMCG Basket Size (Value) -1.5% FMCG Value Share % Other 46.9 44.5 42.0 4.5 5.7 7.1 30.0 28.6 27.6 18.6 21.3 23.3 MAT Q1 10 MAT Q1 11 Discounters MAT Q1 09 Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010 Q1 2011 FMCG -7 -6 -1 4 Chilled Foods -8 -4 0 4 Packaged Grocery -5 -6 0 Alcohol -20 -17 -8 Soft Drinks -11 -9 -6 Personal Care -7 -6 2 Home Care 1 -2 1 Pet food 23 7 -1 7 9 0 4 -6 Private Label has performed very well in Croatia showing growth across all categories. Discounters are displaying the biggest growth year on year for Q1 2011, closely followed by Hypermarkets. Despite increased spending this quarter compared to the same period last year; Croatian households continue to choose stores based on prices and promotions. Croatia – Trade Channels Year on Year % Change Value Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010 FMCG -7 -6 -1 Hypermarkets -2 3 5 Supermarkets -8 -9 1 Discounters 14 16 21 Other -10 -12 -8 Tel: +44 2089671655 inspirations@europanel.com www.europanel.com Q1 2011 4 22 -8 33 -1 8 When compared to previous quarters, Q1 2011 shows a positive period of growth for the FMCG market – the Home Care category being the only area to have performed negatively, whilst Alcohol and Petfood are displaying the biggest increase year on year. Croatia – Trade Channels Hypermarkets el r Worldpan Croatia – FMCG Category Trends Q1 2011 Key Indicators Year on Year % Change Supermarkets GfK Kanta es and c i v r e lS Pane Please note: - Category, channel data and Average Basket size data are based on local currency - GDP and inflation rates are based on Euro currency Consumer Index Czech Republic Q1 2011 IE anel G © Europ 2 d by were o p 011 Year on Year % Change Value GDP (Value) +3.1% Rate of Food Inflation (Value) +4.3% -10.4% Rate of Unemployment -2.3% Frequency of FMCG Purchase +6.3% Average FMCG Basket Size (Value) Czech Republic – Trade Channels Discounters Supermarkets 18.9 18.4 18.9 15.8 16.5 16.3 35.4 37.3 MAT Q4 08 MAT Q4 09 Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010 FMCG 2 4 5 Fresh Foods 25 18 14 Chilled Foods 4 6 4 Packaged Grocery 1 5 6 Frozen Foods 26 29 19 Alcohol 0 7 4 Soft Drinks -1 -2 -5 Personal Care 0 -6 7 Home Care 8 0 7 Pet Foods 26 30 33 Q1 2011 4 -2 5 8 31 5 -4 5 -2 6 Category trends Year-on-year the expenditures of Czech household on FMCG + Pet Food purchases increased by 4 %. 80 % of those expenditures were spend on branded products and 20 % on products of private labels. In 1Q 2011 the promo purchases of branded FMCG products increased and reached the level of 38 %. 24.2 26.2 27.8 el r Worldpan Czech Republic – FMCG Category Trends Q1 2011 Key Indicators Year on Year % Change Other GfK Kanta es and c i v r e lS Pane Retail Trade trends: When shopping, households preferred hypermarkets which reached 39 % market share in total FMCG value (2 p.p. improvement in y-o-y comparison). Hypermarkets 39.3 MAT Q1 11 All the other formats were losing its share in favour of hypermarkets, but discounters (19 %), supermarkets (14 %) and self-services (15 %) still has a strong position. In 1Q of 2011 the share of TOP 10 FMCG retailers in Czech Republic remained the same as in the 2010 (79 %) and is one of the highest in CEE region. Czech Republic – Trade Channels Trends Year on Year % Change Value Q2 2010 FMCG 2 Q3 2010 Q4 2010 4 Q1 2011 Market leader among retailers is Kaufland followed by Tesco, Penny Market and Lidl. 5 4 Hypermarkets 12 14 14 Supermarkets -7 0 -2 Discounters 0 2 -2 Other -4 -4 1 Tel: +44 2089671655 inspirations@europanel.com www.europanel.com 10 1 7 -4 Categories with the highest share of private label products were spray cream, tissues, UHT milk, potato sticks, salty mixes (over 55 % in terms of HH expenditures). Consumer Index Hungary Q1 2011 IE anel G © Europ 2 d by were o p 011 Year on Year % Change Value Q2 2010 GDP (Value) +2.5% Rate of Food Inflation (Value) +9.6% -1.8% Rate of Unemployment Frequency of FMCG Purchase -14.3% Average FMCG Basket Size (Value) +14.1% Hungary – Trade Channels 7.5 1.1 7.3 1.4 7.5 1.6 23.2 24.3 24.1 2.3 Small Grocery Shops 20.7 Cash & Carry 1.7 1.2 18.1 19.9 20.1 20.2 Hypermarkets Q4 2010 Q1 2011 -3 1 6 Chilled Foods -3 4 12 Packaged Grocery -11 -9 -3 Frozen Foods 7 19 -12 Alcohol 36 42 38 Soft Drinks -5 -2 3 0 Personal Care -7 -14 0 0 Home Care -14 -13 -17 Pet Foods 17 15 36 -1 4 -3 -5 -12 -6 0 The negative market environment is contributes to the growth of discount channel, and small independent stores can also grow due to growing importance of near-home shopping. The market share other trade channels dropped in Q1 2011 19.2 Discounters 25.0 27.2 26.4 MAT Q1 09 MAT Q1 10 MAT Q1 11 Supermarkets Q3 2010 FMCG Economic recovery following the economic crisis has been delayed. In 2011 Q1 FMCG market value grew with a level, which is smaller than inflation, indicating shrinking market in real terms. Consumer confidence is dropping again, and there is a growing inflation (food inflation is over 10% in April 2010). FMCG Value Share % Street Vendors + open markets el r Worldpan Hungary – FMCG Category Trends Q1 2011 Key Indicators Year on Year % Change Other GfK Kanta es and c i v r e lS Pane Hungary – Trade Channels Trends Year on Year % Change Value Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q1 2011 Q4 2010 FMCG -3 1 6 Hypermarkets 8 19 20 -4 Supermarkets -2 -11 -12 -5 Discounters -11 4 9 Cash & Carry -23 -2 -18 Small Grocery Shops -6 -6 4 Street Vendors + open markets -4 -4 37 Other -6 -11 5 Tel: +44 2089671655 inspirations@europanel.com www.europanel.com -1 9 -28 -2 14 3 Please note: - Category, channel data and Average Basket size data are based on local currency - GDP and inflation rates are based on Euro currency Consumer Index Kazakhstan Q1 2011 IE anel G © Europ 2 d by were o p 011 Year on Year % Change Value GDP (Value) NA Rate of Food Inflation (Value) NA NA Rate of Unemployment -14.2% Frequency of FMCG Purchase +25.1% Average FMCG Basket Size (Value) Kazakhstan – Trade Channels Other 80.7 83.2 25.1 0.2 0.2 16.8 19.3 MAT Q1 10 MAT Q1 11 Kazakhstan – Trade Channels Trends Year on Year % Change Value Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010 Q1 2011 7 FMCG 10 Supermarkets Drugstores 7 2 Street Vendors + open markets Other -1 Q3 2010 Q4 2010 FMCG 15 15 18 Fresh Foods 10 11 13 Chilled Foods 26 32 35 Packaged Grocery 13 10 19 Frozen Foods 4 17 24 Alcohol 11 4 -9 Soft Drinks -3 5 -2 Personal Care 18 12 10 Home Care 24 10 12 Pet Food 41 -2 -26 Q1 2011 7 32 -14 17 22 -7 0 2 -3 -4 The unemployment rate in Kazakhstan comprised 5.5% for period January-March 2011 in accordance with the official State statistics. Average salary in the 1st quarter 2011 was 405 EUR in comparison with 334 EUR in the 1st quarter 2010 (official exchange rate EUR/KZT is used). Inflation rate increased from 6.2% in 2009 to 7.8% in 2010. Drugstores 26.5 Q2 2010 Total FMCG, calculation based upon GfK Consumer Tracking fmcg basket of monitored product categories, increased by 7.2% in value in the 1st quarter 2011 in comparison with the same one previous year. If compared on yearly level, total FMCG growth was much higher, 28.8% in value. Shoppers spent more per one trip to the outlet which was the main source of such growth. FMCG Value Share % Supermarkets el r Worldpan Kazakhstan – FMCG Category Trends Q1 2011 Key Indicators Year on Year % Change Street Vendors + open markets GfK Kanta es and c i v r e lS Pane Category Trends (3 key sentences) Chilled food had the largest decrease in Q1 2011 compared with Q1 2010. Alcohol products was on the second place after chiled food. There are categories that had considerable increase [value based] like Fresh food (+32.0%), Frozen food (+22.4%), Packaged grocery(+16.7%). Channel Trade Trends: (approximately 100 words) Shoppers' spending in supermarkets increased by 9.5% in value in the 1st quarter 2011 in comparison with the same one previous year in Kazakhstan. Direct sales showed significant increase by 34.8% whereas street trade stayed practically on the same level (-0.6%)as in the 1st quarter 2010. METRO Cash & Carry, which opened its first store in the capital city Astana in 2009, opened 3 more outlets on the territory of Kazakhstan in 2010: 2 stores in Almaty and 1 store in Karaganda. Tel: +44 2089671655 inspirations@europanel.com www.europanel.com Consumer Index Poland Q1 2011 IE anel G © Europ 2 d by were o p 011 Year on Year % Change Value GDP (Value) +4.1% Rate of Food Inflation (Value) +6.2% Rate of Unemployment -5.1% Frequency of FMCG Purchase -7.8% +3.2% Average FMCG Basket Size (Value) Poland – Trade Channels Other 6.9 1.5 5.4 1.0 Street Vendors + open markets 27.8 24.0 4.5 0.8 20.4 1.6 1.7 Cash & Carry 22.3 Discounters 17.3 23.7 28.8 19.8 19.6 22.3 24.4 24.3 MAT Q1 09 MAT Q1 10 MAT Q1 11 Supermarkets Q1 2011 FMCG 0 1 0 -5 Hypermarkets 5 8 1 -6 Supermarkets 7 3 5 -6 Discounters 15 19 18 -6 -7 -11 -13 -12 -13 Cash & Carry Small Grocery Shops Street Vendors + open markets -32 -24 -28 Other -24 -20 -21 Tel: +44 2089671655 inspirations@europanel.com www.europanel.com FMCG 0 1 0 Chilled Foods 2 2 0 Packaged Grocery 1 2 1 Soft Drinks -1 4 1 Personal Care -4 -3 -3 Home Care -4 -4 -4 Q1 2011 -5 -4 -6 -4 -5 -4 Channel Trade Trends: Discounters are still growing and are strengthening their position as the main trade channel in terms of value as well as value share. This was the only channel which noted positive trend in terms of value shares Q1 2011 vs. Q1 2010. All other channels suffered losses in terms of value purchases. Year on Year % Change Value Q4 2010 Q4 2011 This is caused by changing shopper behaviour e.g. the shopper purchases goods less frequently (-7,8%) and for less amount of money per household (-4,9%). Moreover the increased trip size +3,2% indicates that there has been a change in chosen channel. This is also linked to Private Label growth in these categories: we observed double digit increase. Overal there is a positive trend for Private Labels. Poland – Trade Channels Trends Q3 2010 Q3 2010 In general the fastest declining categories in terms of value are: packed grocery and personal care. Hypermarkets Q2 2010 Q2 2010 Category Trends: The FMCG purchases in the first quarter of 2011 have declined by -4,9% due to the fact that Easter seasonal peak was in March 2010 and this year it was in April 2011 (so in different quarter and it will be visible in the second quarter of 2011). FMCG Value Share % 2.0 el r Worldpan Poland – FMCG Category Trends Q1 2011 Key Indicators Year on Year % Change Small Grocery Shops GfK Kanta es and c i v r e lS Pane 16 -9 -19 -29 -20 Please note: - In 2010 GfK Poland introduced scanners to the households and also reconstructed the panel structure - Category, channel data and Average Basket size data are based on local currency - GDP and inflation rates are based on Euro currency Consumer Index Romania Q1 2011 IE anel G © Europ 2 d by were o p 011 Year on Year % Change Value Q2 2010 GDP (Value) +1.7% Rate of Food Inflation (Value) +9.2% Rate of Unemployment -6.7% Frequency of FMCG Purchase -5.3% Average FMCG Basket Size (Value) Hypermarkets 18 19 21 Supermarkets 14 13 13 Discounters 6 3 9 2 10 1 41 41 40 Cash & Carry 4 4 4 14 12 11 MAT Q4 09 MAT Q4 10 Q1 2011 -5 -7 -5 Hypermarkets -3 -2 3 12 Supermarkets -9 -7 -8 11 Discounters 8 -2 1 -17 -16 -10 Small Grocery Shops -6 -8 -7 Street Vendors + open markets -3 -12 -10 Other -12 -15 Tel: +44 2089671655 inspirations@europanel.com www.europanel.com -10 -5 Chilled Foods -6 -6 -6 Packaged Grocery -2 -2 0 Alcohol -9 -11 -5 Soft Drinks -9 -10 -10 Personal Care -8 -14 -13 Home Care -4 -7 -5 4 8 15 -3 -17 1 5 Hypermarkets cover around 23% of total sales and represent by far the most important channel within Modern Trade. Kaufland became even stronger in Q1 2011 with 11% of total spend, followed by Real & Carrefour Hypermarkets each with 4% value share. FMCG Cash & Carry -7 Modern trade continued to gain share against traditional formats and reached 47% within total FMCG expenditure, meanwhile small grocery shops lost market share by 3%. MAT Q1 11 Q4 2010 -5 This led to Romanian consumers shopping less frequently and looking for low price products. Year on Year % Change Value Q3 2010 FMCG Q1 2011 Food categories were the most affected by the price increase. Both packaged chilled & grocery products showed the highest level of change in value from 12-15%. Romania – Trade Channels Trends Q2 2010 Q4 2010 In the first quarter of 2011, spend on FMCG increased by 4% compared with Q1 2010. This was mainly influenced by the high level of inflation rate which reached 8.8%. FMCG Value Share % Other Q3 2010 +8.8% Romania – Trade Channels Street Vendors + open markets el r Worldpan Romania – FMCG Category Trends Q1 2011 Key Indicators Year on Year % Change Small Grocery Shops GfK Kanta es and c i v r e lS Pane 4 11 Discounters have also continued their positive evolution, however at a slower rate than hypermarkets, recording more than 10% in total sales. Among discounters, Penny Market & Plus each counted for around 4% market share, followed by Profi with an increasing value share from 1.6% to 2.3% in Q1 2011. The territorial expansion of modern trade formats and the price oriented consumers strongly influenced Private Labels evolution, which increased from 5% to 8.2% value share in Q1 2011. -15 -4 3 7 Please note: - Category, channel data and Average Basket size data are based on local currency - GDP and inflation rates are based on Euro currency Consumer Index Russia Q1 2011 IE anel G © Europ 2 d by were o p 011 Year on Year % Change Value Q2 2010 GDP (Value) NA Rate of Food Inflation (Value) NA NA Rate of Unemployment +6.7% Frequency of FMCG Purchase +11.3% Average FMCG Basket Size (Value) Russia – Trade Channels 22.7 18.5 19.4 15.6 14.8 29.9 29.6 1.4 12.8 14.5 29.7 Discounters 0.9 10.9 Supermarkets 12.8 5.1 7.8 7.2 MAT Q1 09 MAT Q1 10 MAT Q1 11 14.1 13.0 Q4 2010 Q1 2011 FMCG 16 Hypermarkets 39 26 22 Supermarkets 25 19 10 Discounters 16 25 36 34 Cash & Carry 48 -2 18 36 Small Grocery Shops 3 5 15 -1 10 Other 0 2 13 Tel: +44 2089671655 inspirations@europanel.com www.europanel.com 15 Chilled Foods 14 13 13 Packaged Grocery 5 4 25 Frozen Foods 9 10 20 Alcohol -3 5 26 Soft Drinks -1 16 9 Personal Care 0 -2 -5 Home Care 5 3 2 15 17 32 12 4 1 -5 3 As usual, Modern Trade continued to gain share. Among Modern Trade the fastest growing channels were Discounters and Cash& Carry (+33.6% and 35.6% respectively) in comparison with the same period last year. Discounters grew mainly to Pyaterochka and C&C grew mainly due to Lenta. 8 -7 12 Private label represented a slight growth and gained market share of 1.3%. 7 Street Vendors + open markets 10 18 The fastest growing category is Packaged Grocery (+32.5%). Year on Year % Change Value Q3 2010 Fresh Foods Q1 2011 All categories performed well in Q1 2011, except the Personal Care category, which continued demonstrating decline in value terms (-4.9%). 1.6 Russia – Trade Channels Trends Q2 2010 FMCG 16 Private label share continued to gain market share. Cash & Carry Hypermarkets Q4 2010 8 Key FMCG categories kept increasing in value terms, except in the Personal Care Category. 18.0 Small Grocery Shops Q3 2010 7 In Q1 2011Total FMCG saw a 17.9% growth in comparison with the same period last year. Value growth was caused by both an increase in value per trip and purchase frequency. FMCG Value Share % Street Vendors + open markets el r Worldpan Russia – FMCG Category Trends Q1 2011 Key Indicators Year on Year % Change Other GfK Kanta es and c i v r e lS Pane 18 9 8 17 12 23 Traditional Trade demonstrates significant growth as well and remains of great importance to the FMCG sector. Please note: - Category, channel data and Average Basket size data are based on local currency - GDP and inflation rates are based on Euro currency Consumer Index Serbia Q1 2011 IE anel G © Europ 2 d by were o p 011 Year on Year % Change Value Q2 2010 GDP (Value) NA Rate of Food Inflation (Value) NA Rate of Unemployment NA -12.7% Frequency of FMCG Purchase +8.6% Average FMCG Basket Size (Value) FMCG Value Share % 8.0 3.4 9.0 0.1 3.3 9.1 0.2 3.0 54.1 52.6 53.6 Cash & Carry 6.2 6.6 6.0 Supermarkets 23.3 23.6 23.3 Small Grocery Shops 5.0 5.0 4.8 MAT Q4 09 MAT Q4 10 MAT Q1 11 -3 -2 -5 Hypermarkets -7 3 -5 Supermarkets 0 -1 -10 Cash & Carry -15 -7 -9 Small Grocery Shops -2 -1 -2 Street Vendors + open markets -6 -15 -16 Other -3 -5 -2 Tel: +44 2089671655 inspirations@europanel.com www.europanel.com Chilled Foods 0 -2 -8 -2 Packaged Grocery -5 -2 -2 Alcohol -6 0 6 Soft Drinks -5 3 0 Personal Care -3 -9 -15 -12 Home Care 5 -1 -11 -13 Pet Foods 35 28 24 1 5 -4 7 At the beginning of 2011, Delhaize group acquired 100% stake of Delta Maxi. The move is expected to be completed in Q3 of this year. -3 10 -4 -13 -3 3 109 -5 Hard Discounters -3 Q1 2011 Q4 2010 FMCG -5 Among the leading retailers Roda and DIS increased there share in Q1 11 compared to Q1 10. Idea and Tempo loosing slightly in this period Year on Year % Change Value Q3 2010 Q1 2011 -2 The Cash & Carry saw the largest decrease in value this quarter compared to Q1 2010. Roda & Tempo drove this decline. Supermarkets and Small Shops decreased as well but not to the same extent. Delta Maxi and Roda responsible for the value in Small Shops. Only Hypermarkets managed to increase in value in this period with Roda being the biggest winner. Serbia – Trade Channels Trends Q2 2010 Q4 2010 -3 All categories decreased in volume in this period but packaged groceries witnessed the largest decrease and Beverages the least. Hard Discounters Hypermarkets Q3 2010 FMCG In the first quarter of this year prices have increased whilst FMCG volume decreased considerably (12% compared to Q1 2010). Serbia – Trade Channels Street Vendors + open markets el r Worldpan Serbia – FMCG Category Trends Q1 2011 Key Indicators Year on Year % Change Other GfK Kanta es and c i v r e lS Pane 3 Please note: - Category, channel data and Average Basket size data are based on local currency - GDP and inflation rates are based on Euro currency Consumer Index Slovakia Q1 2011 IE anel G © Europ 2 d by were o p 011 GfK Year on Year % Change Value Q2 2010 GDP (Value) +3.5% Rate of Food Inflation (Value) +7.2% Rate of Unemployment -8.2% -0.2% Frequency of FMCG Purchase Average FMCG Basket Size (Value) +5.6% Slovakia – Trade Channels Small Grocery Shops 25.4 Discounters 12.7 Supermarkets 10.5 10.1 22.6 19.0 17.2 16.6 Hypermarkets 24.4 6.8 27.0 MAT Q1 09 MAT Q1 10 31.1 6.5 MAT Q1 11 Year on Year % Change Value Q3 2010 Q4 2010 FMCG 1 2 -2 Hypermarkets 12 10 12 Supermarkets 1 -1 -6 Discounters 18 9 0 Small Grocery Shops -11 -6 -12 Other -19 -3 -8 Tel: +44 2089671655 inspirations@europanel.com www.europanel.com 2 -2 Chilled Foods 6 8 -1 Packaged Grocery 0 1 -1 Frozen Foods 1 -1 -1 Alcohol 2 9 5 Soft Drinks -2 -6 -5 Personal Care -6 -7 -7 Home Care -3 0 -5 Pet Foods -2 -6 2 Q1 2011 5 4 7 35 7 3 1 -3 Q1 2011 5 21 Coop Jednota, Tesco, Lidl and Kaufland proved to be the most successful retailers in this period (value). Tesco and Kaufland experienced a growth in market share (Q1 2011 vs. 2010). 7 1 -11 1 17 Hypermarkets are the most important trade channel for Slovak Households showing a 4pp market share increase (Q1 2011 vs. Q1 2010) sourcing mainly from small shops (small self-services & over the counter shops). Over 30% of Slovak household expenditures are through FMCG purchases in hypermarkets. Slovakia – Trade Channels Trends Q2 2010 Q4 2010 1 FMCG grew by 5% between Q1 2010 and 2011. With stable purchase frequency growth was driven by increased spend per shopping trip. The main categories to prosper in this period were frozen food and pet food. 23.2 22.7 26.3 Q3 2010 FMCG After a rapid increase of industrial production in 2010, the growth of the Slovak economy continued into the first quarter of 2011 (3.5% - GDP in constant prices) mainly thanks to export of goods and services. The unemployment rate of 14% remains the main issue. FMCG Value Share % 11.3 el r Worldpan Slovakia – FMCG Category Trends Q1 2011 Key Indicators Year on Year % Change Other Kanta es and c i v r e lS Pane Please note: All indicators are based on Euro currency. Consumer Index Ukraine Q1 2011 IE anel G © Europ 2 d by were o p 011 GfK Year on Year % Change Value Q2 2010 GDP (Value) NA Rate of Food Inflation (Value) NA NA Rate of Unemployment -1.9% Frequency of FMCG Purchase +11.0% Average FMCG Basket Size (Value) FMCG Value Share % 22.5 18.5 48.0 48.3 12.4 1.8 2.6 12.5 0.6 16.5 1.6 3.1 11.3 0.8 MAT Q1 09 MAT Q1 10 48.2 Cash & Carry Supermarkets Hypermarkets Q4 2010 Q1 2011 FMCG 8 10 9 Fresh Foods 10 12 11 9 Chilled Foods 14 15 22 Packaged Grocery 9 5 9 Frozen Foods -8 -4 6 Alcohol 7 -3 -3 Soft Drinks -2 9 0 Personal Care 6 -3 0 Home Care 3 3 0 19 8 14 -1 3 2 5 The trend of Ukrainian consumers favoring traditional products and opting for home cooking continues. Premium brands as a result have weakened whilst private label has increased, but its share remains the same. Almost all categories increased in value but are static or decreasing in volume. 14.6 Street Vendors + open markets Discounters Q3 2010 9 Increases in utility prices and public transport forced consumers to optimise their spending on FMCG during the first quarter of 2011. Ukraine – Trade Channels Small Grocery Shops el r Worldpan Ukraine – FMCG Category Trends Q1 2011 Key Indicators Year on Year % Change Other Kanta es and c i v r e lS Pane 20.4 1.3 3.3 11.4 0.7 MAT Q1 11 Among modern trade channels Discounters continue to show the most positive development, though their share of the total market is still small. Auchan & ATB (local discounter) are the most successful retailers but notably traditional smaller grocery shops continue to prosper from the changing consumer purchase behavior. Ukraine – Trade Channels Trends Year on Year % Change Value Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010 FMCG 9 8 10 Hypermarkets 23 11 -9 Supermarkets 8 10 14 Discounters 22 12 17 Cash & Carry -22 -12 -15 Small Grocery Shops 65 38 28 Street Vendors + open markets 9 8 10 Other -25 -17 -9 Tel: +44 2089671655 inspirations@europanel.com www.europanel.com Q1 2011 9 -4 6 18 1 19 9 -1 Please note: - Category, channel data and Average Basket size data are based on local currency - GDP and inflation rates are based on Euro currency Consumer Index Definitions IE anel G © Europ 2 d by were o p 011 GfK Kanta es and c i v r e lS Pane el r Worldpan CATEGORIES UNIVERSE: FMCG: Fast Moving Consumer Goods (includes foods, personal care and home care; excludes clothes, white goods etc...) Total FMCG is not necessarily the sum of the categories shown below it. Categories: • Fresh Foods: fresh fish, fresh meat, fresh poultry/game, fresh fruit, vegetables, salads • Chilled Foods: chilled deli products, chilled dairy products, chilled bakery products • Packaged Grocery: bread, biscuits, canned goods, hot beverages, packet breakfast, pickles, sauces, condiments, savoury carbohydrates and snacks, home cooking ingredients, take home confectionery and savouries • Soft Drinks: carbonated soft drinks, chilled drinks and mineral water • Home Care: softeners, detergents and rinse conditioners • Personal Care: bathroom toiletries, hair care, healthcare, oral care, other toiletries TRADE CHANNEL DEFINITIONS: Hypermarkets Supermarkets Mainly food assortment; over 400 m2 (Konzum, Interex, Dzanovic, Robot Commerce, Zvornicanka, Mercator, Tropic, Bingo...) Discounters Cash & Carry Small Grocery Shops Street Vendors + open markets Others Offering a broad food and non-food assortment; selling to licensed customers (Getro, Metro); Specialist stores: pet shops, fruit shops, chocolate shops and butchers, kiosks, open market places, door-to-door, producer/farmer, mail order, gas stations, news stands; Smaller food/grocery outlets up to 400 m2 (Lora, Klas, Dzanovic, DP Market, Braca Karovic, Bingo, Konzum) Limited range of food, often selling directly from pallets, focused on price (Lidl) Velpro, Slavija n/a Kaufland Fantastico C&C, Metro C&C ARO, CBA Minimarkets, Street Vendors, Fantastico Minimarkets, Magazin Open Markets 345, T-Market, Minimarkets, Vendors Market Halls, Mixed Assortment Agro & Food stores, specialized stores: bakeries, butchers, chemists, etc, door-to-door, kiosks, mail order houses / subscr., petrol stations, tobacconists, etc. Getro, Metro n/a n/a Offering a broad food and non-food assortment; selling to licensed customers (Getro, Metro); Specialist stores: pet shops, fruit shops, chocolate shops and butchers, kiosks, open market places, door-to-door, producer/farmer, mail order, gas stations, news stands; Smaller food/grocery outlets up to 400 m2 (Local convenience stores, Bakmaz, Billa (Minaco), Boso, Diona, Idis, Kerum, Konzum, KTC, Mercator, Pemo, Prehrana, Presoflex, Studenac, Tommy, etc.) Makro, Hopi C&C Small self-service grocers: Spar, COOP / Jednota, COOP / Jednota Tuty Over-the-counter specialists Street Vendors, Open Markets Vendors Family Frost, petrol station, etc. 400-2,000 m2, food and non food, 400-1,000 m2, food 3-10 cash registers (Kaiser's, Match, and near-food range, Spar, bigger Coop, CBA and Real) cosmetics and chemical products, 3-10 cash registers (Lidl, Penny Market, Plus, Profi, Aldi) Metro Selling area less than 400 m2, 1 or 2 cash registers, range of food and non-food articles, belonging to named key account (small Coop, small CBA, small Real, small Honiker and Heliker shops) or being independent. Auchan, Kaufland, Tesco, Intermarche, Carrefour, Real, E.Leclerc ABC, Aldik, Alma, Asort, Billa, Bomi, Aldi, Biedronka, Lidl, Carrefour Minut, Carrefour Express, Netto, Plus Discount Dino, Duzy Sklep Wielobranzowy, Eko, Elea, E.Leclerc, Euro Sklep, Grosik, Jedynka, Marcpol, Piotripawel, Polomarket, Rossmann, Sano, Savia, Seic 34, Spar, Stokrotka, Tesco Express, Tesco, Topaz, Zatoka, Zielony Market Eurocash, Makro, Selgros Food and non-food, less than 3 cash desks Street Vendors, Open Markets Vendors Carrefour Hypermarket, Cora, Auchan Hypermarket, Spar Hypermarket, Real, Trident, Pic, Interex, Kaufland. Food and non food products: Carrefour Express, Auchan Supermarket, Spar Supermarket, Mega Image, Billa, G’market, Angst, etc and independents Metro Cash & Carry, Selgros Cash & Carry Traditional shops, selling food and non food products, kiosks and agro & food stores (traditional over-the-counter shops for food, where you can also buy personal and household care products). Other Shops: specialists stores, gas Street Vendors, market hall and open stations; drugstores; “Economat” stores, market vendors (open etc. spaces for trade, especially for food products). Ramstore, O'Key, Auchan Sedmoy Kontinent, Stolitsa, BIN, etc Kopeyka, Magnit, Pyaterochka, Kopeyka Metro Cash&Carry Limited food and non-food assortment Street Vendors and Open Markets 1000s m2, food and non-food assortment Mercator, Interex, Super Vero, M Rodić, Idea extra, Super Maxi, Tus Over 400m2 C Market, Pekabeta, M Rodić, Maxi, Jabuka, Si Market, Univerexport, Interex, Ziper 024, Impex Promet, IDEA Super, DIS, Tus, etc n/a Serbia Stores with specific payment regulation and/or specific membership cards Tempo, Metro, Roda, Figrad, etc Up to 400m2, miniMaxi, C Market, Pekabeta, M Rodić, Univerexport, Idea, Jabuka, Si Market, Višnjica, DIS, Luki Komerc, etc Street Vendors, Open Specialist stores Drogeries (DM, Lilly), Perfumeries, Markets Vendors Pharmacies, Door-to-Door, Bakeries, Coffee Shops, Beverages discounts, Dairy Shops, Candy Shops, Kiosks, etc Food assortment. Billa, Terno, COOP/Jednota Limited range of food assortment, often selling directly from pallets, focused on price (Lidl, Rema 1000, etc.) Selling to licenced customers only (retailers, small entrepreneurs (examples: Metro). Small food-self service: Sama, Coop Small food retailers over-the-counter: Bala Street Vendors, Open Gas stations, tobacconist´s/newsstands, etc. Markets Vendors Slovakia Food and non-food assortment, minimal sales area 2500 sqm, usually offering large car parks (examples: HM Tesco, Hypernova, Carrefour, Kaufland). 400-1,500 m2. ATB, Fora, Barvinok, etc. Selgros & Makro for households and Metro for businesses Selling mainly food, less than 3 cash registers, counter or selfservice n/a Bosnia Offering a broad food and non-food assortment. Usually offering large car parks.(Interex, Mercator, Robot Commerce, Merkur, Tom, Bingo...) Bulgaria HIT, Ramstore Hypermakets, Billa, Boila, Bonjour, Burlex, CBA Supermarkets, ENA, Familia, Fantastico Supermarkets, Oazis, Piccadilly, Ramstore Supermarkets, Other Supermarkets Mainly food assortment; over 400 m2 (Bakmaz, Billa, Biljemerkant, Boso, Diona, Idis, Jolly, Kerum, KTC, Maxi Konzum, Mercator, Pemo, Plodine, Presoflex, Studenac, Tommy, etc.) Limited range of food, often selling directly from pallets, focused on price (Lidl) Croatia Offering a broad food and non-food assortment. Usually offering large car parks.(Interspar, IperCoop, Kaufland, Mercator hypers, Super Konzum) Globus, Kaufland, Interspar, Hypernova/Hyperalbert, Tesco hypermarket, COOP Terno, Hypermarket Albert, Billa, Tesco diskont, COOP / Jednota Tempo, COOP / Jednota Tip, COOP Supermarket; independents Lidl, Penny Market, Plus, Norma, COOP Diskont, Diskont > 2,500 m2, more than 10,000 articles, at least 30% non-food, more than 10 cash registers (Auchan, Cora, Interspar, Tesco) Czech Republic Hungary Poland Romania Russia Ukraine More than 400m2. Silpo, Furshet, Billa, Velyka Kyshenya, Karavan, ProStor, Tam-Tam, Auchan, etc. Tel: +44 2089671655 inspirations@europanel.com www.europanel.com Lower prices for food and non food products: Penny Market, Penny Market XXL, MiniMax Discount, Plus, Profi n/a Street Vendors, Open Markets Vendors Mail order, direct marketing, D.I.Y etc. Petrol stations, Pharmacies, Drugstores, Cosmetics shops, Kiosks, Wholesalers, etc Drugstores, Petrol stations, etc. Direct sales, specialized stores, etc. Consumer Index Sources & Methodology IE anel G © Europ 2 d by were o p 011 GfK Kanta es and c i v r e lS Pane el r Worldpan METHODOLOGY: • A consumer panel is a permanent, syndicated and representative sample of consumers, who provide ongoing details of the fast moving consumer goods they purchase. Using the scanning/diary methodology, each panel member records the details of every item they purchase. • Sample sizes in number of households: Russia: 7,000 HHs; Poland: 5,000 HHs; Ukraine: 5,000 HHs; Czech Republic: 2,000 HHs; Hungary: 2,000 HHs; Bulgaria: 2,500 HHs; Romania: 2,200 HHs; Croatia: 1,500 HHs; Slovakia: 1,500 HHs; Serbia: 1,500 HHs; Bosnia&Herzegovina: 1,000 HHs. • Category, channels data and Average Basket size data are based on local currency. KEY INDICATORS : Panel data indicators • Frequency of FMCG purchase: Frequency of FMCG purchase during the quarter compared with the same quarter the previous year. • FMCG Average Basket Size: Average amount spent per trip in FMCG during the quarter compared with the same quarter the previous year. Eurostat data indicators: • Food price index: Harmonized Indices of Consumer Prices (HICPs) are produced and published using a common index reference period (2005=100). • Unemployment: Unemployed persons comprise persons aged 15 to 74 who were without work during the reference week, were currently available for work and were either actively seeking work in the past four weeks or had already found a job to start within the next three months. • Constant Price GDP (based on Euro currency): Gross domestic product (GDP) at market prices is the final result of the production activity of resident producer units (ESA 1995, 8.89). It is defined as the value of all goods and services produced less the value of any goods or services used in their creation. Data are calculated as chainlinked volumes (i.e. data at previous year's prices, linked over the years via appropriate growth rates). Growth rates with respect to the previous quarter (Q/Q-1) are calculated from calendar and seasonally adjusted figures while growth rates with respect to the same quarter of the previous year (Q/Q-4) are calculated from raw data. KEY COUNTRY FACTS: Source: CIA World Fact Book Country Bosnia & Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic Hungary Kazakhstan Poland Romania Russia Federation Serbia Slovakia Ukraine Tel: +44 2089671655 inspirations@europanel.com www.europanel.com Individual Population Number Of Households (in 000's) (in 000's) 4,622 7,093 4,483 10,190 9,976 15,522 38,441 21,904 138,739 7,310 5,477 45,134 1,100 2,900 1,500 4,400 3,800 4,392 13,400 7,300 52,700 2,500 1,900 18,200 GDP per Capita (2010 est.) $6,600 $12,800 $17,500 $25,600 $19,000 $12,700 $18,800 $11,500 $15,900 $11,000 $22,200 $6,700 Q1 201 1 Consumer Index United States of America IE 2 anel G © Europ d by were o p 011 GfK Kanta es and c i v r e lS Pane el r Worldpan Welcome to the Q1 2011 edition of Consumer Index. We hope you find it interesting. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any questions or comments. Tel: +44 208967 1655 inspirations@europanel.com www.europanel.com Consumer Index US IE anel G © Europ 2 d by were o p 011 GfK Kanta es and c i v r e lS Pane el r Worldpan Total FMCG Trends % Change (Value) MAT Q1 10 vs. MAT Q1 11 Q1 10 vs. Q1 11 -1.2 -1.7 NORTH CENTRAL TOTAL US -0.9 -1.1 NORTH EAST WA MT OR MN SD ID WY NY WI MT OH IN UT NV CO PA IA NE KS IL KY MO WV VA OK AZ NM MS TX WESTERN NORTH CENTRAL SOUTH NORTHEAST SC AR AL CT RI MA NJ DE MD NC TN CA Tel: +44 208967 1655 inspirations@europanel.com www.europanel.com -0.9 -1.2 VP NI WEST -1.4 -2.0 ME ND GA SOUTH -1.3 LA FL -2.2 Consumer Index US Q1 2011 IE anel G © Europ 2 d by were o p 011 Year on Year % Change Value Q2 2010 GDP (Value) NA Value) NA -8.2% Rate of Unemployment -1.2% Frequency of FMCG Purchase -0.6% Average FMCG Basket Size (Value) USA - Trade Channels 9.2 9.4 9.3 9.5 9.3 18.8 18.8 18.3 5.7 5.1 5.8 5.5 5.6 6.2 51.8 51.2 51.2 Supercenters 6.8 6.8 Grocers MAT Q4 09 MAT Q4 10 MAT Q1 11 USA - Trade Channels Trends Year on Year % Change Value Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010 Q1 2011 FMCG -3 -4 0 -2 Grocers -3 -3 0 -2 Drug Stores 15 13 14 Mass -7 -6 -2 -4 Supercenters -2 -7 -4 -4 Club Stores -6 -9 -2 Other -6 -7 0 Tel: +44 208967 1655 inspirations@europanel.com www.europanel.com 11 -5 0 Q1 2011 -2 -4 0 0 -2 0 Chilled Foods 0 2 5 Packaged Grocery -3 -4 0 -2 Frozen Foods -5 -7 -2 -2 Alcohol -1 -3 0 -2 Soft Drinks -5 -4 0 -2 0 -3 0 Home Care -7 -11 -3 Pet Foods -5 -11 -3 -2 0 2 -2 -5 -3 Drug Stores posted a year on year increase in dollar sales of +10.9% which is the largest increase for any channel. Drug stores have been expanding their product selection to include more and more food and other FMCG products. Consumers are buying less, more frequently, as a way of keeping an eye on spending and it is easier to run into a drug store for weekly fill-in trips rather than having to shop a larger store. Mass Drug Stores Q4 2010 Grocery which holds 51.2% of total FMCG had a -1.7% decline in sales. By far the most important reason why shoppers don’t buy a particular item at grocery stores is that the perception is that these outlets do not offer a competitively good price/value. FMCG Value Share % 9.3 Q3 2010 Fresh Foods FMCG Personal Care Club Stores el r Worldpan USA - FMCG Category Trends Q1 2011 Key Indicators Year on Year % Change Other GfK Kanta es and c i v r e lS Pane Mass declined by -3.8% since these stores are largely associated with larger pack-sizes and bulk packaging often means a higher spend per visit. Club experienced the largest percentage decline amongst the various channels of -4.5%. One of the challenges facing club stores is their membership fees. During a time when consumers are watching their money very closely, it may be difficult to secure new members who are willing to pay to shop at a specific retailer. Consumer Index Sources & Methodology IE anel G © Europ 2 d by were o p 011 GfK Kanta es and c i v r e lS Pane el r Worldpan METHODOLOGY: • A consumer panel is a permanent, syndicated and representative sample of consumers, who provide ongoing details of the fast moving consumer goods they purchase. Using the scanning methodology, each panel member records the details of every item they purchase. • Sample size: 100,000 Households CATEGORIES UNIVERSE: Panel data indicators FMCG: Fast Moving Consumer Goods (includes foods, personal care and home care; excludes clothes, white goods etc...) Categories: • Fresh Foods: fresh eggs, fresh bread & rolls random weight fresh foods are excluded (fresh fish, meat, fruit, or vegetables) • Chilled Foods: chilled deli products, chilled dairy products, chilled bakery products • Packaged Grocery: bread, biscuits, canned goods, hot beverages, packet breakfast, pickles, sauces, condiments, savoury carbohydrates and snacks, home cooking ingredients, take home confectionery and savouries • Soft Drinks: carbonated soft drinks, chilled drinks, mineral water and juices of all types (rrefrigerated, bottled, canned, frozen) • Home Care: softeners, detergents and rinse conditioners • Personal Care: bathroom toiletries, hair care, healthcare, oral care, other toiletries • Pet Food: cat food and dog food TRADE CHANNELS: • Grocers: This government-defined term encompasses any retail store selling food items including not only supermarkets but also convenience stores, supermarkets and specialty stores such as delis but excluding wholesale club • Drug stores: Those stores that carry Health & Beauty items in addition to prescription medicines, along with larger units that sell consumer packaged goods, limited lines of food, paper, and seasonal items • Mass: Defined as discount stores, general merchandise stores, and variety stores or “dollar” stores • Supercenters: A retail unit with a full line supermarket and a full line discount merchandiser under one roof; the store may have separate or combined checkouts • Club stores: These membership club stores are characterized by high volume on a restricted line of popular merchandise into a no-frills environment. The average club stocks 4,000 SKU’s, 40% which are grocery items Country Individual Population Number Of Households (in 000's) (in 000's) USA 301,621 114,996 North Central 66,389 26,100 Northeast 54,681 21,138 South 110,455 43,017 West 70,097 24,741 Tel: +44 208967 1655 inspirations@europanel.com www.europanel.com GDP per Capita (2007 est.) 46,000