Estancia transnacional I.C. Equal

Estancia transnacional I.C. Equal
Proyecto Cheirotechnie
Atenas, 19 al 20 de septiembre de 2006
Organismo de Origen (OO).Proyecto Equal Recursos Humanos y Patrimonio.
C/ Margarita García de Blanes, 11. 1º - A
06800 Mérida. España
tfno. + 34 927 500640
fax. + 34 927 500775
e-mail: isidoro@coria.org
URL : http://www.albaplataenequal.org
Organismo de Destino (OD).Proyecto Equal GR 24874 « artisanat traditionnel et développement urbain »
Centre Pour L' Emploi et L' Entreprenariat. KAE.
Voulgari 11, 104-37 Atenas, Grecia
Tfno. 00 30 210 5220875, 00 30 2105221403
FAX: 00302105203212
E-MAIL: kaeath@otenet.gr
Participantes.1. Vicente López Bernal
2. Julián Prieto Fernández
3. Manuel Viola Nevado
4. José Antonio Galván Blanco
Extremadura.
5. Gloria González Oyola
6. Kirsty Helena Knowles
7. Isidoro Fagundo Torres
Arquitecto
Arquitecto
Arquitecto
Jefe de servicio de obras y presupuestos. Junta de
Directora proyecto Equal RHP
Técnica proyecto Equal RHP
Coordinador Proyecto Transnacional
Fechas.Del 18 al 23 de septiembre de 2006.
Objetivos y Programa.- Conocer y visitar estructuras administrativas de control y gestión de la rehabilitación
patrimonial en Atenas/Grecia. Sus funciones, competencias, organización, etc.
- Intervenciones urbanistas entorno al patrimonio como pueden ser la accesibilidad, la
política de restauración de fachadas, tratamiento de los espacios públicos, etc
- Relaciones del casco histórico con el resto de la ciudad. Existe representación de los vecinos
del casco histórico de la ciudad.
- Visita a obras en concreto de rehabilitación de edificios singulares y actuaciones en la
Acrópolis.
- conocer el proyecto Equal « artisanat traditionnel et développement urbain » de Atenas.
Actuación Transnacional : Acogida y guía de los socios españoles sobre Rehabilitación de
edificios y monumentos en Atenas.
Atenas, 19 y 20 de septiembre de 2006.
Martes, 19. Rehabilitación de edificios y monumentos en Atenas.
Lugar de encuentro: Universidad Politécnica de Atenas.
10.00-10.30
10.30-12.00
13.00-15.00
15.00-18.00
Acogida de los participantes.
“La rehabilitación de edificios y monumentos en Atenas”, por la Dra Eleni
Maistrou, profesora suplente de la Universidad Politécnica de Atenas.
“Progama de restauración de fachadas, AEDA”, por Alexandro Tsiatsiamis,
Directivo Consultivo de AEDA (Centro de Desarrollo del Municipio de Atenas).
Comida.
Visitas técnicas de edificios rehabilitados en Atenas:
1. Fábrica de gas. Olga Tatuni – Ana Antzaka. 210 3461589
2. Sombrerería Pulopulos. Evangelinu- Kontu 210 3452150
Miércoles, 20. Itinerario de patrimonio cultural del sector del mármol.
Lugar de encuentro: Centro de Empleo del Municipio de Atenas. Vulgari, 11. Planta 2ª.
09.30-10.00
10.00-11.00
11.00-13.00
13.00-15.00
15.00-18.00
Acogida de los participantes.
“La escultura en Atenas”, por Katerina Tsaruja, Dirección de Arquitectura del
Municipio de Atenas.
Visita técnica guiada por el Director de las obras de restauración del Partenón
en la Acrópolis, Sr. Toganidis.
Comida.
Visita técnica guiada al primer cementerio de Atenas, por Katerina Tsaruja,
Dirección de Arquitectura del Municipio de Atenas.
THE PROTECTION OF HISTORIC
BUILDINGS AND ENSEMBLES
GREECE
IN GREECE.
Historic Cities
and Settlements
LE PREMIER PLAN D’ ATHENES
1
PLAKA
Historic Buildings
2
ATHENS
Important
Historic buildings
ATHENS
Historic buildings in the commercial center.
3
Historic cities and
settlements.
ASTYPALAIA
HYDRA
POROS
Historic cities and
settlements
NAFPLIO
KORONI
MONEMVASSIA
The problems that usually come up in the historic cities
and settlements originate from :
The lack of maintainance of the old stuctures and the high
cost of restoration works compared to the profitability of
the possible new uses,
The over-exploitation of land and the uncontained
development of short-term economically modern
functions and intensive activities
The uncontrolled car traffic.
4
The obligation for preservation of real property in Greek legislation
originates from:
1. The law 5351 / 32 ‘on antiquities’: Special Decrees for the
declaration of historical buildings and historical sites are issued
based on this law.
2. The 1975 Constitution and especially from article 24, with its
subsequent amendments.
3. The residential law 1337/83, which was modified by the law
2508/97 which was concerned with the subject of ‘Viable
residential development of the cities and human settlements of the
country and other provisions’
4. Within the zoning laws and more specifically from:
4.1. The General Building Code (Law 1577 / 85, article 4),
which allows for the procedure for the characterization of human
settlements as traditional and of buildings as ‘listed buildings’
this code was supplemented with and improved by the law 2831
/00, which extends the subject of protection to the architectural
heritage.
4.2. The Presidential Decree 28/4/88 ‘on maintenance, repair or
restoration of architectural and static elements of listed
buildings’, which imposes severe penalties for the unsolicited
destruction, alteration or demolition of listed buildings and
traditional structures inside traditional human settlements.
5. The law 2039 /92, which validates the Granada Convention
which refers to the basic principles of maintenance and
prominence of architectural heritage.
6. The law 3028 /02 ‘For the protection of Antiquities and
cultural heritage in general, which extends the subject of
cultural heritage and the extent of the protection offered and
also incorporates the concepts of usage of a monument and its
integration into social life.
5
The above mentionned legislation includes regulations for :
• Preserving the historic entity as a whole, including its
natural environment,
• Preserving the individual historic buildings and elements,
• Keeping the functional character of the historic city
• Dimunuating
vehicular
traffic
and
promoting
pedestrianizations.
• Controling new interventions in the city, to keep the
historic character of the area
6
THE CASE OF PLAKA
(the historic core of Athens)
A special study and intervention
for its protection and development
In the case of Plaka, the pressure for the spreading out
of the archaeological excavations at the expense of the
19th century city on one hand and the pressure for the
broadening of the commercial and administrative
district of the city with its high building coefficients
on the other, together with the intense traffic load of
public spaces and the unrestrained development of
tourist and entertainment venues, had led to the
architectural, functional and social degradation of the
area resulting in driving out most of the residents and
losing the multifaceted aspect of the area’s historical
character.
•Precise indication of the area that needed protection,
•Safeguarding of the area’s traditional urban web
LEGISLATIVE MEASURES,
SOCIAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE MEASURES
AS WELL AS
WORKS FOR THE UPGRADING OF PUBLIC SPACES
SUPPLEMENTED THE LEGISLATIVE MEASURES.
•Traffic
arrangements
that included a
wide network
of pedestrian
ways
Pedestrianization anf fixing parking plots in Plaka
1
Listing of historic buildings
Establishment of land use restrictions and building rules for the
incorporation of the new constructions into the historic environment
Existing land uses
Replacement of public utility networks (sewage, water supply),installation
of underground natural gas supply and cable television networks and
repavement of pedestrian ways and public spaces.
ΤΑ ΑΠΟΤΕΛΕΣΜΑΤΑ ΤΗΣ ΠΑΡΕΜΒΑΣΗΣ
2
THE SITUATION TODAY
Despite the initial positive consequences of the 1979 interventions,
from that time until today, the functional development and
enhancement of the Plaka as well as the wider historic center of
Athens has depended on the degree of observing the measures and
regulations established then
Many commercial shops has been replaced by tourist shops, which
naturally create more disturbances to the area’s pedestrian ways.
The monitoring and control of the special measures regarding traffic
circulation seems inadequate judging from the excessive illegal
traffic and parking incidents today.
Although a large number of traditional buildings in the area
have been recently restored, there are still many buildings that
have major structural problems while others have lost their
architectural elements due to bad interventions or the addition of
modern elements. Furthermore there are buildings where only
the façade was preserved and a new modern interior was
constructed.
Open excavation areas destroy the break up the coherence and
function of public areas while free open areas, have been
excessively occupied by restaurant tables and chairs and tourist
merchandise. Moreover there are still empty lots, many times
used as parking areas, which break up the continuity of the
urban web and injure the image of the area.
The intervention in Plaka is an internationally acknowledged
example and it received many distinctions (Europa Nostra
award in 1983 and award within the framework of Habitat ΙΙ in
1998).
The methodology applied in the design and
intervention and the establishment of a special office – which
monitors the development of the area till today – were
considered groundbreaking for the time and constituted a
model for later interventions.
Today we see that one of the major problems faced by the
implementation of integrated protection schemes in Greece and
the greater Mediterranean area in general, is to secure the
functional balance of historic cities and to contain their
residents, especially when there is excessive tourist
development. In these cases, the main objectives are to create
growth perspectives together with tourism development while
ensuring the residents’ quality of life.
3
LA TRADITION «PIERRE» EN GRECE
¾
Le lithe,la
lithe,la pierre et le bois
sont, par excellence, les
matériaux de construction
utilisés en Grèce.
¾
Les constructions en pierre,
représentent une grande part
du patrimoine architectural
grec en villes et dans la
campagne.
DE LA CARRIERE A L’ACROPOLE
* esquisses de Em.Korres
APPLICATIONS DE LA PIERRE TAILLÉE
EN GRÈCE ACTUELLE
¾
01. Limites et démarcations, murets de
séparation, murs et enclos, murs de séparation
et de soutènement, clôtures en escaliers, etc.
¾
02. Paysages et escaliers en pierres sèches,
aménagement des versants, ensemble et
complexes de champs clôturés et
d’arboricultures en escaliers, ensembles
d’« écosites » en pierres sèches, etc.
¾
03. Routes, sentiers, passages, ponts, cours,
escaliers (marches), rampes, espaces pavés
publics et privés, terrains vagues.
¾
04.Constructions agricoles et travaux
d’adduction d’eau (gestion de l’eau) : aires de
battage, dépôts et espaces d’entreposage, trous
creusés pour la plantation de vignes, d’oliviers et
autres arbres. Puits, citernes et bassins d’eau,
canaux d’eau, aménagement des torrents et des
fleuves, écluses, sources et collecteurs, dépôts
de neige ou de glace, etc
¾
05.Constructions d’élevage : bergeries, étables,
enclos pour animaux, fabrication de fromage,
espaces d’hébergement des animaux, grottes et
trous aménagés dans des granges ou des
étables, enclos pour abeilles, pigeonniers,
poulaillers, abreuvoirs et bassins d’arrosage,
constructions en pierres pour l’aquaculture, etc.
1
¾ 06. Habitations : maisons, chaumières et
¾
08. Monuments et sites
historiques : bâtiments et
monuments religieux en
pierres sèches,
monuments
mégalithiques,
fortifications (tours,
vigies), etc.
¾
09. Constructions
contemporaines en
pierres sèches,
constructions mixtes qui
utilisent ou incorporent
des éléments en pierres
sèches, utilisations
artistiques et esthétiques
du mur de pierres
sèches.
ensemble de huttes, différentes
constructions et logements, toitures de
maisons en dalles, etc.
¾ 07. Petite industrie et activités
préindustrielles : fours et fourneaux (chaux,
gypse, charbon de bois), moulins,
pressoirs, moulins à huile, lavoirs de lin, de
laine, de tissus, ferronneries, briqueteries,
autres ateliers, etc.
L’ INDUSTRIE
DU MARBRE
¾
Le territoire
grec est
particulièrement
riche en réserves
de marbre de
haute qualité.
CARACTERISTIQUES DE LA FILIERE
PIERRE EN GRECE
¾
l’ industrie marbrière compte environ 4.000 entreprises
et emploie à peu près 60.000 personnes.
¾
Les grandes entreprises de production verticale et d’
orientation exportative qui emploient de 20 à 300
personnes ne s’ élèvent qu’ au nombre de 100.
¾
1500 unités sont enregistrées sous quelque forme de
société et emploient de 3 à 5 personnes.
¾
Le reste sont des entreprises personnelles qui
approvisionnent en principe l’ industrie du batiment ou
procèdent à une certaine élaboration de la matière
première.
LA PRODUCTION DU MARBRE
DANS LE MONDE
Production mondiale de carrière (% )
Production de produits de carrière par
pays méditerranéens
63,7%
6,8%
6,1%
8,4%
2,2%
15,1%
9,2%
2,5%
41,7%
11,7%
3,0%
25,3%
4,3%
Italie
Grèce
Reste du monde
Espagne
Turquie
Portugal
France
Italie
Espagne
Portugal
Grèce
Turquie
France
2
Les principaux facteurs freinant la hausse
de la demande, signalés par les marbriers
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
Le coût élevé d’achat des produits, largement dû au coût
élevé du transport et de la production
Les difficultés de gestion découlant du coût de
production élevé
La crise économique générale qui exerce un impact sur
le marché du marbre
La concurrence due à l’utilisation de produits céramiques
(par exemple, carreaux), ainsi qu’à des matériaux
importés et destinés au même usage (granite)
L’intérêt réduit des acquéreurs
Les délais de travail élevés des artisans, imposés par le
traitement artistique du marbre.
Les principaux problèmes du secteur :
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
Manque de matière première (marbre), de la qualité et
du coût souhaités.
Manque de personnel auxiliaire qualifié.
Problèmes d’aménagement des ateliers, en raison de
l’impact entraîné sur l’environnement urbain par leur
activité de production..
Problèmes liés aux déchets résultant du traitement de la
matière première.
Problèmes liés à la clientèle domestique, qui tend à se
réduire, car elle recourt de plus en plus à des matériaux
meilleur marché (par ex., produits céramiques).
Problèmes liés à l’imposition élevée des activités de ce
secteur et absence de facilités de crédit.
Difficultés financières pour le renouvellement de
l’équipement mécanique.
3
4
Katerina Tsatoucha
Archaeologist
Department of Traditional buildings and monuments of
Athens
The sculpture in the urban cemeteries in
Greece from the 19th to 20th century.
First Cemetery of Athens
Municipality of Athens
-CLASSICISM AND SCULPTURE IN THE 19TH CENTURY
-THE MODERN GREEK SCULPTURE AND FUNERARY ART
IN GREECE
-CONDITIONS AND MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE ART IN
THE CEMETERIES(1850CEMETERIES(1850-1920)
-CITIES AND THEIR CEMETERIES IN THE 19TH CENTURY
-THE IMPORTANCE OF THE FIRST CEMETERY OF ATHENS (1837)
-TYPOLOGY
The palace , present parliament of Greece ,one of the first public
public buildings in Athens.
Architect Fr. Gaertner (1836)
General view of Kerameikos
Sculpture and marble works in Academy of Athens. Architect Th.Hansen(1859)
Th.Hansen(1859)
1
General view of the First Cemetery of Athens
General view of the Cemetery in Syros
Residence of H.Sliemann in Athens, now Numismatic Museum. Architect E.Ziller (1879)
Monuments from the Cemetery in Syros second half of the 19th century
Monuments of various types.
A) Cemetery of Athens (1855)
B) Cemetery of Syros second half of the 19th century
A) Temple with classicistic characteristics
about 1870 Cemetery of Athens
B) Temple about 1915 Cemetery of Pireaus
2
A) Marble relief work last quarter of the 19th cent. Cemetery of Patras
B) Marble relief work first quarter of the 20th cent. Cemetery of Athens
A)Stele with lekythos second half of the 19th cent. Cemetery of Syros
B)Stele with lekythos last quarter of the 19th cent. Cemetery of Patras
Monuments of marble sculpture in the First Cemetery of Athens ,second
,second half of the 19th century
Sarcophagus 1858 Cemetery of Syros
View of the oldest corridor in the First Cemetery of Athens(1837)
Athens(1837)
Monuments of the first quarter of the 20th century First Cemetery of Athens
3
General view of the Protestant Cemetery of Athens
General view of the Cemetery in Syros
Monuments in the Cemetery of Syros second half of the 19th century
General view of the Cemetery in Patras
Monuments from the Cemetery of Pireaus ,first quarter of the 20th century
Monuments from the cemetery of Patras last quarter of the 19th century
4
General view of the Cemetery in Andros,
Andros, first quarter of the 20th century
A)Gravestele of Parmeniskos 200 BC, Greek
from Kunsthistorishes Museum of Vienna
B) The mourn spirit in cenotaph of Stuarts. Scuptor Antonio Canova (1817(1817-19)
Monuments from the Cemetery in Andros ,first quarter of the 20th century
Gravestelai with mourn spirit
A)Chr.Siegel 1864 Cemetery of Athens
B) Gravestele with the mourn spirit
18501850-1860 Cemetery of Syros
Group of stelai in Kerameikos area
Grave stones with inscribed signs
A) Cemetery of Patra about 1875 B) Cemetery of Athens about 1860
5
Gravestelai with the mourn spirit and mourn woman
Sculptors G and Fr.Malakate 1856 and 1875 Cemetery of Athens
A)Gravestele with anthemio
G and L.Fytale 1851 Cemetery of Syros
B) Anthemio from a gravestele
4th century Museum of Thebes
Temples with classicistic characteristics Cemetery of Athens
A) Temple of H. Sliemann . Design E. Ziller 1892 B) Temple of family G. Kouppa 1895
A) Gravestele with anthemio
Design of C. Hansen 1858 Cemetery of Athens
B) Gravestele with anthemio
1880 Cemetery of Athens
Grave stelai with anthemio in the Protestant Cemetery
Temples in Cemetery of Patras at the end of the 19th century.
6
A) The monument of Lysicrates 335 BC
B) Circular monument 1895 First Cemetery of Athens
Athens
Temples in the Cemetery of Andros ,first quarter of the 20th century
Three sarcophaguses 1890 , in the Cemetery of Athens
A) Circular monument 1877 Cemetery of Syros
B) Circular monument 1890 Cemetery of Pireaus
Grave stele of Ampharete 430430-420 BC in Kerameikos
A)Grave stele in type of temple with figures that depict Day and Night –Life and Death
1860 Fytalai
B) Grave stele in the type of temple 18801880-1890 Cemetery of Athens Cemetery of Athens
7
Grave stele in the type of temple 1884 Cemetery of Athens
The sleeping girl 1883 .I Vitsaris Cemetery of Athens
The sleeping girl 1878 .G.Chalepas
.G.Chalepas Cemetery of Athens
Athena in a grave stele 1880 Cemetery of Athens - Athena thinking from the Museum of Acropolis 460 BC
A) The oldest sculpture (statue) of Cemetery of Athens 18611861- B) Classicistic figures symbolizing
the cities
A) The allegorical figure of Science 1881
B) The allegorical
allegorical figure of Justice 1890
Cemetery of Athens
8
A)Classicistic figure of Asklepius gives the medicine of cure 1880 B) Classicistic figures 1855
1855
Cemetery of Athens
Classicistic symbols and figures ,the symbol of the soul as butterfly
butterfly 1870 Cemetery of Syros
A) Classicistic figures symbolizing the virtues of the dead 1884
1884
Cemetery of Syros
B) Symbolic figure of death
Temples in the First Cemetery of Athens , first quarter of the 20
20th century
Monuments in the cemetery of Athens in the 20th century
Byzantine elements in the art of the cemetery of Athens in the 20
20th century
9
Marble sculptures of the first decades of the 20th century First Cemetery of Athens
A) Copper relief of the 20th cent. B) Monument with angel first half of the 20th cent.
Cemetery of Athens
Statues with the sad women first quarter of the 20th century First Cemetery of Athens
10
Works & Time Schedule:
Municipality of Athens
Development Agency
“Prosopsi” Programme &
Sponsorship Programme for
the Renovation of Building’s
Façades adjacent to the Main
Athenian Squares
Description of the Projects:
A. Prosopsi Project
• The works by “Prosopsi” begun in the summer of
2003 and since the beginning of the programme
more than 3,000 buildings have been restored.
• As of May 2005, ‘Prosopsi’ was taken over by the
Municipality of Athens Development Agency
(A.E.D.A.).
3535-37,
37, Agisilaou Str.
Str.
• AEDA begun a round of negotiations with state and
European officials and as of September 2005
‘Prosopsi’ was included in the Community Support
Framework, thus securing its sustainable
continuation as well as its prevalence in all
interested Municipalities in Greece.
Communication Needs
6, Iridanou Str.
Str.
• subsidization of property owners for the
restoration and preservation of their
buildings’ façades and the surrounding
areas
• substitution of private TV receiver
antennae with a central one.
It should be stressed that the restoration
and renovation refers only to the façades of
buildings and the construction fabrics that
influence the buildings’ appearance.
17, Lemessou Str.
Str.
Description of the Projects:
Communication Needs:
“Prosopsi” Target Group:
B. Sponsorship Programme
• The Municipality in its attempt to
collectively restore Athens’ important
squares launched a separate
sponsorship programme whereby the
involved sponsor-companies are
responsible for reconstructing all the
buildings surrounding one of these most
historic squares, subsidizing the works
100%.
• The Programme’s target-population is all
Athenian property owners who wish to
renovate their apartment buildings’
facades
3rd September Str.
Str.
A. Diakou 10
Sponsorship Programme Target Group:
• Company owners interested in
sponsoring the renovation of buildings’
façades adjacent to main Athenian
squares
1
Institutional Communication:
Communication Intent:
In order to consolidate the joint venture and
guarantee its continuation, the company
initiated a round of negotiations with:
• Educating other Municipal Organizations
on the benefits of the programme.
• Regional actors
• National actors
74,
74, Acharnon Str.
Str.
• Supranational actors
• Consolidating the joint venture and
guaranteeing its continuation through a
round of negotiations with regional,
national & supranational actors.
175,
175, Asklipiou Str.
Str.
• Other Municipal Organizations
Prosopsi web site:
Is the Project Controversial?
After the Olympic Games a decline of
applications was observed.
19,
19, Acharnon Str.
Str.
Actions: Conducted a focus group
(recommended flash action for Athens).
Findings:
• People are not adequately aware of the
project and its tangible benefits
• People feel that an increase in subsidies
was needed
•
Integrated interactive portal, able to
inform, educate and involve all
three target groups (citizens,
sponsors and municipalities).
•
Separated in three distinct yet
interlinked areas, providing material
tailored to each target group’s
needs.
51,
51, Vosporou Str.
Str.
Communication Intent:
Work
completed up
to this day
The communication policy of the company
aims at:
• Informing, educating & involving the citizens
on the multiple immediate benefits –
regarding their property & their urban
environment – that the project brings.
46, Alexandras Str.
Str.
• Informing & educating potential sponsors
about the benefits the project can bring to
their public/social image so as to get them
involved in the project.
2
Promotion of “Prosopsi”
Conceptualization &
realization of informational
campaign
• Creation of outdoor
posters
More than 3.000 renovated buildings
change the face of Athens
• Creation of a 3-page
informative leaflet
• Creation of radio
spots
• Creation of “New
Image for Athens”
internet site
Promotion of “Prosopsi”
Until today “Prosopsi”:
• has informed 13.500 citizens for the benefits of the
“Prosopsi” Programme, which represent an equal number
of buildings and an even greater number of property
owners.
19,
19, Acharnon Str.
Str.
• Organization of Street
Events
• Telephone lines for the
public to call for additional
information or make
appointments with trained
personnel.
• has attended more than 640 building owner and tenant
meetings, advising and educating the owners on the
benefits of the Programme.
• has received 4.088 applications to the Programme.
• has compiled 3.833 technical reports.
• has renovated the façades of more than 3.000 buildings.
• Door to door canvassing.
51,
51, Vosporou Str.
Str.
• has renovated the façades of buildings adjacent to 6 main
Athenian squares
Promotion of “Prosopsi”
• Appointments with
interested actors.
Promotion of “Prosopsi”
The communication enters
its second stage with a
new outdoor & leaflet
informational campaign
• Use of mass media for the promotion of the “Prosopsi”
Programme.
• Presentation of the Programme in a special edition of the
Hellenic Property Federation subscription magazine
(circulation: 10,000 copies).
3
Promotion of Sponsorship Programme:
Summary
of future
work
Creation of an informative booklet:
• Documentation, enumeration and
photographing of the target-squares.
• Chromatic and economic studies for each
square.
• Cost-analysis for each square.
Promotion of Sponsorship Programme:
Apart from the booklet:
• Scheduled meetings between the Mayor of
Athens Mrs. Bakoyannis and delegates of the
potential sponsor companies.
Future Communication Plans:
A new strategy consisting in:
• educating the citizens on the tangible
benefits created by the programme (the
Olympics were a strong argument when
there were no tangible proofs that could
convince the citizens) and
5, Α. Diakou Str.
Str.
• promoting the initiative in circles that
could guarantee the project’s
institutional consolidation and material
support and consequently improve the
company’s image and assets.
Photo Exhibition:
AEDA decided to organize a photo exhibition, aiming at:
• Showcasing the success and breadth & diaspora of the
project throughout the geographic boundaries of the
Municipality.
•Commemorating the citizens by showing them that through
their participation, they have changed the “face” of Athens.
• Pointing out that the project is still in operation
4
5
6
7
8