Cybernetics - The Macy Conferences 1946-1953 volume I

Cybernetics - The Macy Conferences 1946-1953 volume I

APPENDIX II
REFERENCES
[236]
COMMUNICATION PATTERNS IN PROBLEM-SOLVING GROUPS
1. Miller, G. A.: Paper read at Psychological Round Table, December 3, 1950, Elizabeth, N. J. (Not published)
2. Birch, H. G.: The relation of previous experience to insightful problem-solving.
1. Comp. Psychol. 38, 367 (1945).
3. Warden, C. J.: Animal Motivation. New York, Columbia Univ. Press, 1931.
4. Von Neumann, J., and Morgenstern, O.: Theory of Games and Economic Behavior,
(2nd ed.). Princeton, Princeton Univ. Press, 1947.
COMMUNICATION BETWEEN MEN
1. Stevenson, C. L.: Ethics and Language. New Haven and London, Yale Univ. Press
and Oxford Univ. Press, 1945 (p. 80).
2. Richards, I. A.: Emotive meaning again. Philosoph. Rev. 57, 145 (1948).
3. Oppenheimer, J. R.: The age of science 1900-1950. Scient. Am. 183, 20 (1950).
4. Kroeber, A. L.: Anthropology. Scient. Am. 183, 87 (1950).
5. Newman, S. S.: Behavior patterns in linguistic structure: a case study. Language,
Culture and Personality. Spier, L., Hallowell, A. I., and Newman, S. S., Editors.
Menasha, Wisc., Sapir Memorial Publication Fund, 1941 (p. 94).
6. Kantor, J. R.: An Objective Psychology of Grammar. Bloomington, Indiana, Indiana
Univ. Book Store, 1936.
7. Richards, I. A.: How to Read a Page. New York, W. W. Norton & Co., Inc., 1942
(p. 66).
8. Whorf, B. L.: The relation of habitual thought and behavior to language. Language, Culture and Personality. Spier, L., Hallowell, A. I., and Newman, S. S., Editors. Menasha, Wisc., Sapir Memorial Publication Fund, 1941 (p. 75).
9. Stout, G. F.: Analytic Psychology. New York and London, The Macmillan Co.,
Swan Sonnenschein & Co., Ltd., 1902 (Vol. II).
10. Raysor, T. M., editor: Coleridge’s Shakesperean Criticism. Cambridge, Harvard
Univ. Press, 1930 (Vol I).
11. Tinbergen, N.: The hierarchical organization of nervous mechanisms underlying
instinctive behavior. Symp. Soc. Exp. Biol. 4, 305 (1950).
12. von Monakow, C., and Mourgue, R.: Biologische Einführung in das Studium der
Neurologie und Psychopathologie. Stuttgart and Leipzig, Hippokrates-Verlag, 1930.
13. Stern, W.: Über verlagerte Raumformen. Ein Beitrag zur Psychologie der Kindlichen Raumdarstellung und Auffassung. Ztschr. angew. Psychol. 2, 498 (1909). |
14. Jaensch, E. R.: Über Raumverlagerung und die Beziehung von Raumwahrnehmung und Handeln. Ztschr. f. Psychol. u. Physiol. d. Sinnesorg. 89, 116 (1922).
15. Bateson, G.: Pidgin English and cross-cultural communication. Tr. New York Acad.
Sc. Ser. II, 6, 137 (1944).
16. Stenzel, J.: Über den Einfluss der griechischen Sprache auf die philosophische
Begriffsbildung. Neue Jahrb. f. d. klass. Altert. 47, 152 (1921).
17. —: Metaphysik des Altertums. Handbuch der Philosophie, Bäumler, A., and
Schröter, M., Editors. Munich, Oldenbourg, 1934 (Sect. I, D. 1-196).
18. Saer, D. J.: The effect of bilingualism on intelligence. Brit. Psychol. 14, 25 (1923).
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19. Sullivan, H. S.: Conceptions of Modern Psychiatry. Washington, D. C., W. A. White
Psychiatric Foundation, 1947.
20. Popper, K.: Indeterminism in quantum physics and in classical physics. Brit. J.
Phil. Sc. 1, 173 (1950).
21. Hebb, D. O.: Organization of Behavior. A Neuropsychological Theory. New York,
Wiley, 1949.
22. Nielsen, J. M.: Agnosia, Apraxia, Aphasia. Their Value in Cerebral Localization. (2nd
ed.) New York, Hoeber, 1946 (p. 292)
23. Isserlin, M.: Die pathologische Physiologie der Sprache. Erg. Physiol. 33, 1
(1931).
24. Reuschert, E.: Die Gebärdensprache der Taubstummen, Leipzig, H. Dude[n], 1909.
25. Ruesch, J., and Prestwood, A.: Anxiety; its initiation, communication and interpersonal management. Arch. Neurol. & Psychiat. 62, 527 (1949).
26. Klüver, H.: Mescal. London, Kegan Paul, 1928.
COMMUNICATION BETWEEN SANE AND INSANE
[238]
1. Kubie, L. S., and Margolin, S.: Therapeutic role of drugs in process of repression,
dissociation, and synthesis. Psychosom. Med. 7, 147 (1945).
2. Kubie, L. S.: Value of induced dissociated states in therapeutic process. Proc. Roy.
Soc. Med. 38, 681 (1945).
3. Kubie, L. S., and Margolin, S.: Process of hypnotism and nature of hypnotic
state. Am. J. Psychiat, 100, 611 (1944).
4. Erickson, M. H., and Kubie, L. S.: Use of automatic drawing in interpretation
and relief of state of acute obsessional depression. Psychoanalyt. Quart. 7, 443
(1938).
5. —: Permanent relief of obsessional phobia by means of communications with
unsuspected dual personality. ibid. 8, 471 (1939).
6. —: The translation of the cryptic automatic writing of one hypnotic subject by
another in a trance-like dissociated state. ibid. 9, 51 (1940).
7. Farber, L. H., and Fisher, C.: Experimental approach to dream psychology
through use of hypnosis. Psychoanalyt. Quart. 12, 202 (1943). |
8. Kubie, L. S.: Body symbolization and development of language. Psychoanalyt.
Quart. 3, 430 (1934).
9. —: The neurotic potential, the neurotic process, and the neurotic state. U. S.
Armed Forces M. J. 2, 1 (1951).
10. Spiegel, H., Shor, J., and Fishman, S.: Hypnotic ablation technique for study of
personality development; preliminary Med. report. Psychosom. Med., 7, 273
(1945).
11. Klüver, H.: The eidetic child. A Handbook of Child Psychology. Murchison, C.,
Editor. Worcester, Clark Univ. Press, 1931 (p. 643).
12. —: The eidetic type. Research Nerv. & Ment. Dis. Proc. 14, 150 (1934).
13. —: Studies on the eidetic type and on eidetic imagery. Psychol. Bull. 25, 69
(1928).
14. —: Eidetic phenomena. ibid. 29, 181 (1932).
15. —: Fragmentary eidetic imagery. Psychol. Rev. 37, 441 (1930).
16. —: Mechanisms of hallucinations. Studies in Personality. Turman, L., Editor. New
York, McGraw Hill, 1942 (p. 175).
17. Schilder, P.: Psychoanalyse und Eidetik. Ztschr. f. Sexualwissen[s]ch. 13, 56 (1926).
18. —: Mind: Perception and Thought in Their Constructive Aspects. New York, Columbia
Univ. Press, 1942.
R EFERENCES
527
19. Zeman, H.: Verbreitung und Grad der eidetischen Anlage. Ztschr. f. Psychol. u.
Physiol. d. Sinnesorg. 96, 208 (1924).
20. Storfer, A. J.: Über psychoanalytische Tierpsychologie. Psychoanalytische Bewegung. 3, 40 (1931).
21. Hermann, I.: Modelle zu den Odipus[!]- und Kastrationskomplexen bei Affen.
Imago 12, 59 (1926).
22. Armstrong, E. A.: Bird Display and Behaviour. London, Drummond, 1947.
23. —: The nature and function of displacement activities. Symp. Soc. Exp. Biol. 4,
361 (1950).
24. Kubie, L. S.: The concept of normality and the neurotic process. Practical and Theoretical Aspects of Psychoanalysis. New York, International Univ. Press, 1950 (p. 12).
25. —, et al.: Problems in clinical research, Round Table, 1946. Am. J. Orthopsychiat.
17, 196 (1947).
26. —: The objective evaluation of psychotherapy, Round table, 1948. Ibid. 19, 463
(1949).
COMMUNICATION BETWEEN ANIMALS
1. Hyman, L.: Metabolic gradients in amoeba and their relation to the mechanism of
amoeboid movement. J. Exper. Zool. 24, 55 (1917).
2. Child, C. M.: Physiological Foundations of Behavior. New York, Holt, 1924.
3. Roth, L. M.: A study of mosquito behavior. Am. Midland Naturalist 40, 265
(1948).
4. von Frisch, K.: Bees. Ithaca, Cornell Univ., 1950. |
5. Thorpe, W. H.: Orientation and methods of communciation[!] of honey bee and
its sensitivity to polarization of light. Nature 164, 1 (1949).
6. Schneirla, T. C.: Social organization in insects, as related to individual function.
Psychol. Rev. 48, 465 (1941).
7. Maier, N. R. F., and Schneirla, T. C.: Principles of Animal Psychology. New York,
McGraw-Hill, 1935.
8. Butler, C. G.: Bee behaviour. Proc. Roy. Inst. Gr. Brit. 34, 244 (1948).
9. Goetsch, W.: Die Staaten der Ameisen. Berlin, Springer, 1937.
10. Hecht, S., and Wolf, E.: The visual acuity of the honey bee. J. Gen. Physiol. 12,
727 (1929).
11. Breder, C. M., Jr.: Certain effects in habits of schooling fishes, as based on observation of Jenkinsia. Am. Mus. Novit. 382, 1 (1929).
12. —, and Halpern, F.: Innate and acquired behavior affecting aggregation of fishes.
Physiol. Zool. 19, 154 (1946).
13. —, and Nigrelli, R. F.: The influence of temperature and other factors on water
aggregation of sunfish, Leponis Auritus. Ecology 16, 33 (1935).
14. —, and Roemhild, J.: Comparative behavior of various fishes under different
conditions of aggregation. Copeia 1, 29 (1947).
15. Parr, A. E.: A contribution to the theoretical analysis of schooling behavior of
fishes. Occ. Pap. Bingham Oceanogr. Coll. 1, 1 (1927).
16. Crawford, M. P.: The cooperative solving of problems by young chimpanzees.
Comp. Psychol. Monogr. 14, No. 2 (1937).
17. Yerkes, R. M., and Nissen, H. W.: Pre-linguistic sign behavior in chimpanzee.
Science 89, 585 (1939).
18. Carpenter, C. R.: A field study of behavior and social relations of howling monkeys (Alouatta palliata). Comp. Psychol. Monogr. 10, No. 2 (1934).
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19. Darwin, C.: The Expression of Emotions in Man and Animals. New York, Appleton,
1872.
20. Klüver, H.: Functional significance of the geniculo-striate system. Biol. Symposia
7, 253 (1942).
21. Kubie, L. S.: Pavlov and his school (review). Psychoanalyt. Quart. 10, 329 (1941).
IN SEARCH OF BASIC SYMBOLS
[240]
1. Shannon, C. E., and Weaver, W.: Mathematical Theory of Communication, Urbana,
Univ. of Illinois Press, 1949.
2. Wiener, N.: Cybernetics. New York, Wiley, 1948.
3. MacKay, D. M.: Quantal aspects of scientific information. Phil. Mag. (Ser. 7) 41,
289 (1950).
4. —: (See Appendix I, this volume)
5. Gabor, D.: Theory of communication. J. Inst. Elec. Engrs. 93, 429 (1946).
6. Fisher, R. A.:The Design of Experiments. Edinburgh, Oliver & Boyd, 1935. |
7. MacKay, D. M.: Mind-like behavior in artefacts. Brit. J. Phil. Sci. (Aug. 1951).
8. Friedman, M., and Savage, L. J.: The utility analysis of choices involving risk. J.
Polit. Econ. 56, 279 (1948).
THE NOMENCLATURE OF INFORMATION THEORY
1. Wittgenstein, L.: Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, London, Kegan Paul, and New
York, Harcourt Brace, 1922.
2. MacKay, D. M.: Quantal aspects of scientific information. Phil. Mag. (Ser. 7) 41,
289 (1950).
3. Gabor, D.: Theory of communication. J. Inst. Elec, Engrs. 93, 429 (1946).
4. Fisher, R. A.: The Design of Experiments. Edinburgh, Oliver & Boyd, 1935 (p.
188).
5. Shannon, C. E.: Mathematical theory of communication. Bell Syst. Tech. J. 27,
379 (1948).
6. Wiener, N.: Cybernetics, New York, Wiley, 1948.
7. MacKay, D. M.: Entropy, Time and Information, Information-Theory Symposium,
London, September, 1950.