payments - Innovalue
Transcription
payments - Innovalue
payments Insight. Opinion. Vol 9 strategiC oPtions For aCQuirers in a CHanging marKet enVironment champion and the specialist (see Chart 1), whereby the pan-European operator will capture the largest share of the market. anDreas HaBersetZer Partner COntent 1 strategiC oPtions FOR aCQUiReRs in a CHanGinG maRKet enViROnment The acquiring industry is undergoing dramatic change. The acquiring industry is undergoing dramatic change: regulatory initiatives, technological innovation, changing consumer behavior and respective adjustment of merchant requirements will have wide ranging implications, including Andreas Habersetzer analyses the key challenges and the available srategic options for acquirers. 3 Digital BanKing a tRansFORmatiOn OF payments and beyOnd Payments and overall banking are changing under industry convergence pressure. Francesco Burelli looks into one of the key aspects of industry convergence, social media and its related opportunities and challenges 5 Venture CaPital increased investment requirements in product and service offerings and platform capabilities, accelerated channel convergence (offline, online, mobile), intensified pan-European competition and the need for scale, changed margin profiles, business and operating models, commoditization of acquiring and ultimately accelerated consolidation in a still highly fragmented industry. In this changing environment, acquirers face significant challenges to stay competitive and maintain the merchant relationship, in particular in the following four areas: 1) Product: how can the value proposition be enhanced from a pure POS-offering to an omni-channel payment and commerce product portfolio? 2) Platform: how can (multiple) domestic legacy platform(s) be (consolidated) and upgraded to a single, compliant pan-European platform? 3) Scale: how can a sub-scale domestic provider acquire international volumes on a large scale (and under a single license)? Yet again the Innovalue team reviews the latest payment startup funding activity (Q1 2015). What are current product or service innovations for investors, and what are the global investment trends within the payment Three types of players should be able to remain independent in a consolidated future acquiring market: the pan-European operator, the domestic 4) Resources: how can a capital constrained acquiring function of a bank challenge a privately funded independent acquiring entity? ecosystem? 6 Chart 1 target competitive landscape in acquiring PuBliC marKet Valuations PAn-euRoPeAn PlATFoRmS The stocks of public companies in the payments universe keep rising while indicies continue to climb into record territory. Markus Massem takes a look at valuation drivers and benchmarks the different groups within the m&a aCtiVity What are the key drivers of M&A activity? SPeciAliSTS STraTeGy Lead and shape the pan-European process of consolidation Focus on local merchants and established domestic customer relationships Specialization on domestic and close proximity crossborder niche markets BuSineSS Achieve high level of efficiency by leveraging economies of scale across markets Support of strong domestic debit schemes and / or small to medium merchant segments in large markets Dependent on unique skills and ability to defend the niche market through these skills Fast aggregation of market share; small players will not be successful Creation or identification of a market with high barriers to entry (e.g. regulatory, technical or cultural hurdles) Identification of niche and adjacent markets which provide for a sustainable future payments universe 7 domeSTic cHAmPionS MODel Which transactions made headlines in the 1st Quarter of 2015? What are recent takeover rationales? Robert Kayser answers these questions CHallenGe 10 VC-aCtiVity Transaction overview 14 m&a aCtiVity Transaction overview MarKeT SHare 2020 2 payments Insight. Opinion. The question of how to master these challenges requires a thorough analysis of internal capabilities and an honest discussion of the future acquiring business and operating model. Thereby, acquirers have three strategic options for how to move forward with regard to their acquiring business: 1) Stand-alone investments in business, either internally or via acquisitions to grow the merchant acquiring business and to increase international competitiveness 2)Partnering, to forge a cooperation with payment service providers that gives access to a state-of-the-art omni-channel product portfolio and / or a pan-European acquiring platform to facilitate a cross-border acquiring proposition 3) Exit of the acquiring business and provision of the product and services via a 3rd party referral agreement The decision on the future acquiring business model depends very much on the assessment of the strategic relevance of the business, the internal capabilities and the externally available partner propositions (offering and conditions) as outlined in Chart 2. So which route are acquirers taking? Looking at the last twelve to fifteen months there are clear indications of which direction selected players are heading: The decision on the future business model depends on the assessment of the strategic relevance of the business, the internal capabilities and the available partner propositions. Closing the gaps in their product offering on the way to an omni-channel offering becomes the top priority for established POS-acquirers and online payment gateways are on top of the list of desirable acquisition targets: Ingenico acquired Global Collect in addition to Ogone, Barclaycard bought the Logic Group, the German savings banks got Payone and Global Payments acquired Realex Payments. In particular the investments made by banking groups are remarkable, since they are against a trend notable in the industry: banks are increasingly exiting the merchant acquiring business and are moving into partnerships, where the merchant contract is either held jointly (in a joint venture) or by a third party (in a referral agreement). Between 2010 and 2015 the number of Top 40 European banks that provided inhouse acquiring shrank from 71% to 58%. The rational for banks to exit the business is manifold, including a classification of acquiring as a “non-core business”, the notion that the business is sub-scale and not competitive on a stand-alone basis or simply the fact, that high valuations can currently be achieved in a disposal of payment assets. Knowing that and with the awareness of already ongoing processes (strategic reviews, RfPs, M&A etc.) in the market is it fair to assume that more banks will exit the acquiring business, that the share of specialists of the market will increase and that more acquirers will aim to buy crosschannel capabilities (although the number of remaining relevant, independent online gateways is limited). Altogether, the years 2015 and 2016 will reshape the acquiring industry significantly. Selected criteria for selection of strategic option Strategic relevance Is acquiring of strategic relevance today and in the future (at the core of the business)? Do I need to be the contractual party? Return opportunities Which of the options provides the highest financial return from an acquiring business? Partner propositions Is there a potential partner with a compelling value proposition? Risk appetite Can the risks inherent in the business be managed and financially assumed (if necessary)? Acquiring business model Strategic relevance What is the internally available customer base, regulatory framework, IT-infrastructure?v Available resources Which human and financial resources are internally available to execute the acquiring strategy? Page 1 3 payments Insight. Opinion. Digital BanKing – a transFormation oF Payments anD BeyonD FranCesCo Burelli Partner In just a few years, social media has grown from a hub for university students to exerting enormous influence over a large number of people. Facebook, YouTube and Twitter were respectively launched in 2004, 2005 and 2006, yet are now worth more than many small countries. In addition to the internet on personal computers, mobile has emerged as the future dominant channel for social media amplifying its effect to a ubiquitous potential and a comprehensive reach into consumers’ life driven by the growth in phone-based applications for social networking, which now account for more than a third of social networking time across all channels1. For businesses wishing not only to engage with employees, existing and potential customers there are now a variety of available possibilities but the adoption of social media has to be seen within the cultural context in which each bank operates. This does not only mean that social media has to fit within consumer preferences within each target markets but that banks have to take into account the legal and compliance regulations that permeate the financial services industry throughout. requires a shift from the typical compliance driven processes and responsibilities that are common to traditional financial services organisations. However, there are a number of financial institutions that are exploiting the social networking landscape in different and original ways, in the attempt to grow through leveraging these platforms in a predominant manner, and not just as an additional channel to engage customers with (in addition to incumbent channels like online and telephone banking). Moreover, some banks (including, in particular, Australian NAB and CommBank) have launched websites that pool transactional data not only to give consumers insight into spending patterns and lifestyle tendencies, but also to provide the bank with the possibility to analyse the latest financial trends, risk levels, and market segmentation; making the institution more inclined to make better informed financial decisions2. The environment in which business is conducted has changed, and it will continue to evolve in the future. Avoiding a response to the changes will lead to an inexorable loss of competitiveness and of customers. In the future, specific dedicated resources to elaborate an efficient social media strategy, together with all other elements of digital banking, will not be a choice any more, but a matter of fact. The environment in which business is conducted has changed, and it will continue to evolve in the future. Avoiding a response to the changes will lead to an inexorable loss of competitiveness and of customers. In the last couple of years the presence of financial services institutions on social media has sensibly increased, leading to an improvement of social media strategies. However, many institutions are still reluctant to take on social media or do not have the resources necessary to develop and manage an effective social media strategy or find it challenging to adapt strategy, processes and process governance in line with the need of a real-time pervasive social communication channel. Implementing social media, and the ability to Financial service providers, with the aid of social In the future, specific dedicated resources to media, should exploit this momentum and try to elaborate an efficient social media strategy, provide a new means of engaging with customers together with all other elements of digital bankin an appealing manner that could help to effiing, will not be a choice any more, but a matter of ciently increase their reputation. However, banks, fact. credit unions and other financial service firms need to be careful not the environment in which just to ‘jump on the business is conducted social media bandwagon’ and let themhas changed, and it will selves get carried away continue to evolve in the future. by the overwhelmingly avoiding a response to the changes positive discussions on the potential of social will lead to an inexorable loss of media. Therefore, to competitiveness and of customers. effectively address what is undoubtedly a significant market opportunity they need a good social media strategy with well-defined goals. Social media are the most strict business judges and do not allow mistakes, consequently, in order to efficiently exploit the potential of these platforms a complete and in depth attention is interact on the spot with customers or employees compulsory. Within this context, thinking of social media as a marketing tool is extremely reductive and ultimately wrong. The adoption of social media has created a cultural shift in the way business is done, changing the environment, and making it essential to understand the evolution and the direction the industry is heading towards. 1 2 Nielsen 2012 http://service.commbank.com.au/images/content/ commbank/signals/index.html and http://peoplelikeu. com.au/ Page 1 4 payments Insight. Opinion. exhibit 1: Examples of how FS firms are using social media (non-exhaustive) explanation 1 recruitment • Posting job opportunities by sharing links and news about recruitment campaigns examples Where - Bank of America Careers: BoA’s Twitter Page is constantly updated and is dedicated to list job postings for those looking for jobs at Bank of America. - HSBC UK Careers: This Page is entirely dedicated to UK customers and shares opportunities, careers advice, updates and news from HsbC world. - RBS Jobs: RBS Jobs offers support to people who are looking for a job at RBS Group and also the opportunity to help take careers further. 2 employee engagement and empowerment 3 market intelligence and Product Design 4 Credit scoring, Fraud Preventing and analytics 5 Product awareness, marketing and Promotion 6 Consumer engagement / loyalty Bulding 7 Customer service / Consumer education 8 social responsibility • Defining the organisational culture • Internal communication • Enabling crossdepartmental connections - ThoughtFarmer Intranet: Farm Bureau Bank’s Intranet, called ‘the Insider’, was created in mid-2010 and has since then outperformed expectations. The Barnyard is the social heart of the insider and it is a space where employees can post news, pictures and videos, advertise articles, launch discussions and use the calendar to announce milestones or plan social events. But it is not just the social side that drives engagement, as much of the information on the Intranet is business-related (policies and procedures, project updates and reports), and every department uses the intranet for a range of critical applications that save time and money. • Extract data from social media in order to make more appropriate market decision and understand trends - Knowsis is a web intelligence company that extracts the information from ‘non-traditional online source’ (such as Facebook and Twitter), and, through sophisticated algorithms, it extracts helpful information for capital markets. • Using the data collected through social media to assess client’s credit risk - Lenddo is a company that provides customers’ credit rating through the analysis of social media pages. It is a could-based application that can be used by any financial institution. It calculates the credit worthiness of individual collecting information on Facebook. - Paul Hawtin, readapting and developing the technology applied to operate the first hedge fund that leveraged social media information, launched in 2013 Cayman Atlantic Investment Management. Cayman Atlantic analyses real-time data from social media to discover market trends - Social Intelligence provides a risk scoring service for insurances. the risk score is calculated by matching the information of the applicant with what is present on a variety of social media platforms. • Social media can be a powerful instrument to increase brand awareness and the portfolio of clients • Social media can also be used to target specific marketing messages • Creating a social media environment in which the customer feels like part of brand - One of the most relevant cases of increasing the brand awareness with the aid of social media is the one of progressive Corporation, one of the largest providers of car insurance in the US, that in 2008 introduced ‘Flo the Progressive Girl’. Flo is Progressive’s mascot, and quickly became viral on Facebook, Twitter and Youtube, massively increasing the brand awareness throughout the american population. - Barclays has launched Barclays Wealth on Twitter tailoring its feed for different client segmentation. - MasterCard: On its official Facebook and Twitter Pages, MasterCard runs many imaginative contests, and also promotes its best initiatives and services. - American Express developed a strategy for which takes what you “like” on Facebook and gives you offers you may like, and more suitable to the person you are. - The Orange Ambassadors (Facebook): ING Direct Canada recently selected its most enthusiastic customers – those who showed an active engagement with inG and other customers –, who then became brand ambassadors • Provision of customer support, in case of issues/ questions about financial services and/or products • Educate customers and businesses on money management and in deep the knowledge of the industry • Showing various aspects of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) - Wells Fargo Bank: Wells Fargo provides real-time assistance and helpful tips to its customers on its twitter page. - Official America Express OPEN Twitter Page is a forum where, idea, business insights and latest headlines are shared. - NatWest Help (Twitter): Experts are available Mon-Sun from morning to evening to help on any issue/question/problem a NatWest’s client may have. - RBC Blue Water Project: It consists of a ten-year donations program supporting initiatives that help protect and preserve water. - Chase Community Giving: This Facebook Page lets fans decide the cause and charity to which the Chase donations are made. - UBS promotes its engagement in social project with the aid of Facebook. 9 Payment initiation • Social media are introducing quicker and more simple ways of paying and purchasing goods online - Facebook Payment Implementation gives you complete flexibility to price goods in any local currency, at arbitrary price-points. The purchase is concluded buy a simple click on the ‘Buy Button’. - Twitter introduces ‘Buy Button’ in order to directly purchase advertised items. - Snapchat and Square Cash launched SnapCash; an app that allows you to send little amount of money to friend and other users with a simple snap. Page 1 5 payments Insight. Opinion. Venture CaPital megan JoHn Manager Joris WetZel Associate Funding Activity In the first quarter of 2015, a total of 113 funding rounds were recorded. They account for a total (disclosed) volume of USD 1.63bn in equity and USD 409.14m in debt financing. The funding volume per round was on average USD 18.07m. Funding activity by region north america 64 europe 25 asia 18 Oceania 3 africa 1 australia 1 south america total 1 113 As in all past issues of this newsletter, North American – mainly US-based – startups accounted for the biggest share of collected venture capital, more precisely 57% of the worldwide total equity funding volume. Europe and Asia secured the first and second runner-up positions by showing 25 and 18 funding rounds, accounting for approx. 22% and 16% of the worldwide total equity funding volume in Q1 2015. Oceania showed a total of 3 funding rounds, about a 3% share. Funding activity was also recorded in Africa, Australia and South America - all three regions only showed one funding (less than 1% of the worldwide total equity funding volume each). Investment Trends Financial marketplaces held onto the number one spot for the largest number of funding rounds with a total of 30. This shows continued interest in the sector that provides a flow of funds for equity and debt capital from peer to peer (P2P) business-to-consumer (B2C), consumer-to-business (C2B) and business-to-business (B2B). Previously, financial marketplaces were both the largest in terms of number of deals and size (with the top four funding rounds in the last newsletter from this sector). However, it seems that, in terms of deal size, this has declined with only one very large debt funding from financial marketplaces: Streetshares (an SME lending marketplace) who raised USD 200m in seed funding from EagleBank, Community Investment Management (CIM), Direct Lending Investment. The size of the deal is especially notable since Streetshares was only founded in 2014 representing a pace of interest in this sector for the right players. The remaining financial marketplaces deals were comparatively smaller in size (the second largest deal was USD 70m for LendingHome) and had a diverse geographic coverage with deals for New Zealand’s first licensed P2P lending platform Harmoney (who raised USD 10m) as well as Europe, North America and Asia. software and hardware products designed to bring mainstream adoption of bitcoin. africa’s only deal this quarter was also in virtual currency, with USd 1.1m raised for bit Pesa, a Kenyan based remittance platform for bitcoin payments to East africa indicating a potential avenue to drive virtual currency into a market that is praised for its early adoption of mobile payments through the M-Pesa scheme. Finally, Online Payments and Financial Services featured strongly with the 2nd and 3rd largest equity fundings and 10 and 20 deals respectively. in Online Payments, online billing platform Zuora received USd 115m – potentially a larger deal than In joint first place with Streetshares for In the first quarter of the largest funding was Kreditech who 2015, a total of 113 secured USD 200m of debt funding funding rounds were from Victory Park Capital. Kreditech is a German provider who applies big data recorded. they account for a total to credit decisions to provide short (disclosed) volume of USD 1.63bn term microloans to the “unbanked” in equity and USD 409.14m in debt population globally. The deal was significant for Kreditech as it represented financing. The funding volume per nearly ten times the amount that it had round was on average USD 18.07m. raised before in credit. There were only three other deals in the big data category, representing limited activity with Oportun others in this category as the business claims to raising USD 90m for a similar service to Kreditech offer a more extensive support for recurring paybut focussed on the Hispanic community. This ments that extends across the subscription lifeindicates that a specific application for big data cycle. amongst the plethora of Financial Services has captured the imagination of investors while deals Xero received USd 110.80 in financing for its other opportunities have not featured significloud based accounting solutions; notable as the cantly this quarter. second New Zealand based company in this quarter’s financing round. Other Financial Services deals focussed on companies providing integrated Funding activity by segment financial management platforms and investment Financial marketplace 30 services solutions for consumers and cloud based Financial services 20 services such as accounting and bank operating Virtual / Crypto Currency 15 solutions. the large interest in these deals indicates that a clear leader has yet to emerge in these mobile payment / mCommerce 10 fields and investors remain interested in the Online payments 10 potential here. Others 28 total 113 Virtual currency had a significant number of deals in the quarter with 15 deals covering infrastructure and exchanges indicating that interest remains in this sector (although public interest through the media has waned). the deals included the largest equity funding of the quarter with USd 116m received by 21 inc a provider of virtual currency Overall, Q1 for 2015 represented a reasonably strong start to the year with investments that showed geographic diversity and a range of investment focuses. in particular, companies seeking to provide traditional banking products to new customers have fared well as businesses look to capture growth from previously underserved customer segments. Page 1 6 payments Insight. Opinion. PuBliC marKet Valuations & tHe marKet enVironment marKus massem Senior Associate European stocks have continued to climb further into record territory (the Stoxx Europe 600 reached an all-time high in early April) as the market’s big rally in 2015 showed no sign of abating. "the public A recent spate of corporate companies in mergers has injected further our payments confidence into a buoyant universe have seen a market, while the repayment by Greece of its latest mostly solid year-to-date installment owed to the performance, with 13 International Monetary out of 18 stocks realizing Fund (IMF) eased worries gains since the that Athens might spark a fresh confrontation with beginning of the year" creditors. The European Central Bank (ECB) also continues to pump ¤ 60 billion a month into debt markets under its stimulus program, driving down yields and pushing investors into equities in search of better returns. Also major US stock indexes were on track to post their second week of gains in early April, with both the Dow Jones and the S&P 500 now less than 2% away from their all-time highs. In addition, the Japanese market is touching a 15-year high. Gains were based on expectations for Japan's economic recovery and brisk corporate earnings, following an aggressive monetary stimulus. The payments universe (alphabetical order): Acceptance: Global Payments, Ingenico, PayPoint, Vantiv, Verifone Processing: Cielo, Euronet Worldwide, FIS, Fiserv, Heartland Payment Systems, Total System Services PSP/Online payments: Wirecard First-quarter reports from companies are likely to be the next driver for the stock market. Issuing/Prepaid solutions: FleetCor, Green Dot, WEX The strength of the U.S. dollar and low oil prices are expected to weigh on earnings for multinationals and energy companies in particular. The public companies in our payments universe have seen a mostly solid year-to-date performance, with 13 out of 18 stocks realizing gains since the beginning of the year. Apart from Heartland Payments, all comparables in the processing bucket have experienced yearto-date gains. Cielo is leading the segment, having gained more than 20% during that period and trading above 20x 2014 EV/EBITDA, significantly beyond its peers. Fiserv was another strong performer in this category, reaching a new life-time high in early February. The acceptance bucket was driven up by Vantiv, Global Payments and Ingenico, which all gained roughly 20% year-to-date. Vantiv reached a new 52-week high on the back of solid 2014 results and a promising outlook for 2015. PayPoint was the weakest performer in the acceptance segment and continues to trade at a discount to its peers. The stock fell almost 4% following an announcement that full year results for March 2015 should be within the range of market expectations. However, new HMRC legislation related to some services being only partially exempt from VAT is expected to negatively impact the firm’s performance. Schemes: American Express, MasterCard, Visa table 1: Indexed stock price performance from year-to-date April 8th 2015 120 115 110 105 S&P 500 Schemes issuing/Prepaid PSP/Online payments Processing acceptance 100 95 90 85 Jan-15 Feb-15 Mar-15 april-15 Page 1 7 payments Insight. Opinion. Green Dot was the weakest performer in the issuing / prepaid segment, down 18% year-to-date. Positive news included upgrades of Green Dot by multiple analysts. Nevertheless, on the negative side, concerns remain that the company's business model might have unraveled after the loss of some exclusivity agreements with key customers. FleetCor and WEX put in solid performances and have gained 4% and 7% year-to-date respectively. Both companies are trading at a significant premium to Green Dot. American Express was the worst performer in the schemes segment with a share price decline of 15% year-to-date. A significant event was the loss of the 16-year partnership with Costco due to an inability to agree on new terms, which is likely to put pressure on 2015 and 2016 performance. Analysts expect revenue and earnings to fall in 2015 before rising again in 2016. Under the new agreement, Citi will become the exclusive issuer of Costco's co-brand credit cards while Visa will replace American Express as the credit card network for Costco in the United States and Puerto Rico beginning April 2016. 70% 60% 61% 47% 40% 45% 30% 29% 25% 20% 10% 10% 24% 31% 26% 29% 24% 14% 12% 08% 0% Revenue growth CY 13-14 Ebitda margin CY 13 Ebitda marginCY14 table 2: Payments universe operational metrics as of April 8th 2015 35.0x 32.1 30.0x 25.0x 23.4 20.0x 20.3 20.2 18.2 15.0x 15.2 10.0x 11.4 8.4 5.0x 6.8 5.1 4.0 15.1 14.4 13.1 13.2 10.0 6.7 3.6 3.7 5.9 0.0x EV/REV CY 13 Visa and MasterCard continue to deliver strong results, with MasterCard’s 2014 full year performance exceeding analyst expectations. Following better than expected first quarter earnings, Visa kept in place its outlook for the fiscal year ending September, predicting annual net revenue growth in the low double-digits on a constant-dollar basis. 61% 50% EV/REV CY14 EV/Ebitda CY 14 EV/Ebitda CY 13 table 3: Payments universe trading multiples as of April 8th 2015 acceptance Processing PSP/Online payments issuing/Prepaid Schemes m&a aCtiVity roBert Kayser M&A activity and deal characteristics Senior Associate its online payment and digital wallet services and reduces dependence on a few large customers. Figure 1: Value and volume comparsion M&a Market development Value USd billion 10 40 8 46 8.3 6 4 47 36 38 8.1 40 30 4.6 3.6 2 50 2.4 0 20 10 0 2014 Q1 2014 Q2 transaction volume 2014 Q3 2014 Q4 Numbers of transactions The M&A deal activity in the payment sector witnessed a strong development in the first quarter of 2015. A total of 38 transactions have been reported with a total disclosed volume of USD 3.6 billion. After considerably weak M&A activity in Q4/2014, confidence of deal makers in the financial services industry returned. Consolidation among mobile wallet providers to achieve their ambitions to position themselves against Apple Pay has been a key deal driver. A total of 38 M&A transactions were announced in the first quarter of 2015. This represents a 5 per cent decrease over the 40 deals announced in the same period of 2014. The financial terms of 15 transactions, with a total volume of USD 3.6 billion, were disclosed. This quarter’s highlight is the sale of Skrill by CVC to Optimal Payments for USD 1.0 billion. Through the acquisition Optimal Payments brings a major competitor to its Neteller business on board, expands 2015 Q1 Value USd billion Page 1 8 payments Insight. Opinion. The median EBITDA-multiple from 2014 to 2015 increased slightly, from 14.7x to 14.9x. In addition, the median revenue multiple from 2014 to 2015 raised by 24 per cent, from 2.8x to 4.2x. Wirecard’s acquisition of AirPlus’ acquiring portfolio, valued at USD 15 million, equates to a multiple of 9.3x EBITDA. The acquisition of Skrill by Optimal Payments equates to a multiple of 11.4x EBITDA or 3.1x revenue. D+H’s acquisition of Fundtech for USD 1.3 billion equates to a multiple of 18.4x EBITDA or 4.8x revenue. New York-listed Global Payments paid 54.7x Realex Payments’s EBITDA or 6.3x revenue in an acquisition valued at USD 114.8 million. The enterprise/ revenue multiple for Temenos’s acquisition of software provider Akcelerant is 3.7x. Geographically, 54 per cent of the targets were based in North America (Q1/2014: 55%), followed by 28 per cent in Europe (Q1/2014: 33%) and 5 per cent in Asia/Pacific. Regarding buyers there has been a considerable change. Anglo-Saxon investors increased by more than 42 per cent to more than two-thirds of all buyers. The reason is mainly that investors have easy access to financing, enabling them to grow inorganically. The strong investor confidence is also reflected in the fact that data room providers currently report a high utilization. Median enterprise value multiples 16x 14x 12x 9.5 10x 8x 6x 3.7 4x 4.2 2.8 2x 2012 Revenue Multiple 2015 Q1 2014 2013 Ebitda multiple Figure 2: median value, revenue, Ebitda Target and buyers by region 7% 5% 2% 13% 5% 5% 33% 55% A driver for recent M&A activity has been consolidation among mobile wallet providers. 14.9 14.7 14.5 Q1/14 28% 48% 54% 45% Q1/15 Q1/14 Targets RoW Asia/Pacific 5% 10% 21% 64% Q1/15 Buyers Europe North America Figure 3: 2014-2015 funding comparsion Page 1 9 payments Insight. Opinion. Transaction by segments 35 30 Number of transactions 25 20 15 10 5 0 Acquiring ATM Commerce Couponing/ Loyalty General Issuing Mobile Payments Online Payments POS/mPOS Processing Security 2012 Technology/ Analytics 2013 2014 Figure 4: 2013-2015 transaction volumes by market segments Key drivers of and rationale for M&A activity A driver for recent M&A activity has been consolidation among mobile wallet providers. Mobile payments have been for years a niche existence even though there have been notable deals last year such as MasterCard’s takeover of C-Sam, Intuit’s acquisition of Check or Mozido buying CorFire among others. At the end of 2014, Apple has jumped on the train and triggered a chase with the launch of Apple Pay. In the first quarterly report after the product launch Apple reported that already about 750 banks and credit unions have signed up to onboard their customers. Moreover, in just three months after launch, Apple Pay makes up two out of three dollars spent on purchases using contactless payments across the three major U.S. card networks. Numbers that could be expected to have risen further since then. Apple has not made the breakthrough with a superior new technology (NFC) but rather through a combination of the right sense of timing (acceptance readiness), a strong user community and an elaborate product. Nevertheless, a rapid rollout is difficult due to the high fragmentation of financial markets. China, Japan and UK are viewed as more advanced and could be the next launch markets while Poland, Australia and Canada are viewed as possibilities because contactless payments have already made inroads. Visa is rolling out tokenisation in Europe in April, a necessary preamble for the launch of Apple Pay. Apple’s competitors quickly tried to jump on the same train. In particular they are competing to own the in-store shopping experience with their own mobile payment systems. PayPal so far has not been successful in looking for new growth areas outside of internet payments. With the acquisition of Paydiant, valued at approximately USD 280 million, PayPal tackles payments in bricks-and-mortar stores. A beneficial factor is certainly that merchants are prone to PayPal as they do not want to be beholden to a dominant payments service, whether it is from Apple or Google. In addition Paydiant is providing its solution already for CurrentC which is another major U.S. wallet initiative by large retailers. Google also strengthened its mobile payment position by inking a distribution deal with the biggest wireless carriers in the U.S. Verizon Wireless, T-Mobile and AT&T to get the Google Wallet payments app pre-installed on their phones. At the same time, Google is buying technology from Softcard, the mobile payments app backed by the same carriers. Financial terms of the transaction have not been disclosed. In addition, there is Samsung which acquired U.S. based LoopPay to enhance its U.S. portfolio of mobile wallet solutions and also to increase its point of sales terminals. With the market introduction of the new flagship products Galaxy S6 and Galaxy S6 Edge, Samsung also launched a new mobile payments solution called Samsung Pay. Samsung’s sales pitch for using its mobile payment solution is that because the MST technology used is already available on many pay terminals (up to 90 percent in the U.S. market), it can be used in far more stores than Apple Pay or Google Wallet, which use the less prevalent NFC technology. So far there is no conclusive answer to the superiority of Apple, Google and Samsung so they will likely divide the market among themselves. German banks recently started the mobile payment initiative “GIMP” as a joint venture to compete to PayPal. Further consolidation will be propelled by incumbents such as Austrian DIMOCO which acquired Amaze in Greece or the acquisition of Level Money by Capital One Financial in the U.S. Initial public offerings (IPO) have not played a decisive role recently. However, one of the biggest buyouts of the past decade is making a bid to become one of the top turnaround stories of 2015. First Data posted its first quarterly profit in more than seven years, a development that could set the stage for a potential IPO this year. The company is owned by private-equity firm KKR which took the company private in 2007 for about USD 26 billion and invested another USD 1.2 billion last year. Furthermore, Alibaba’s finance arm, Zhejiang Ant Small & Micro Financial Services Group, is supposedly planning an IPO but not before as early as 2016. The company that operates Alipay has at present an estimated value of about USD 50 billion. The raised funds would help Alipay to develop a variety of online finance products and cater to smaller businesses. Sources: Bloomberg, Mergerstat, Reuters, WSJ, company publications Page 1 10 payments Insight. Opinion. Venture Capital Activity & Company Profiles Q1 2015 Target (Country) Round Volume (USDm) Investor(s) Funding (USDm) Description 1 Fruitful (UK) A 7.80 N/D 30.00 Fruitful provides a P2P lending platform connecting savers' money directly with mortgage borrowers. 2 IFAN Financial (US) N/D N/D N/D 20.00 IFAN Financial designs, develops and distributes solutions that enhances and enable mobile payments. 3 Vindi (BR) Angel 0.05 N/D 10.00 Brazil-based Vindi offers an online payment platform focused in subscription billing. 4 NumberMall (IN) Seed 10.00 SRI Capital 7.90 NumberMall offers a merchant-managed platform and a single mobile gateway for all payments. 5 Even (US) Seed 1.50 Andrew Kortina, Joe Ziemer, red Swan Ventures, Slow Venture, Sam lessin, Adam Rothenberg, Homebrew 4.00 California-based Even provides a money management mobile app for people with fluctuating income. 6 BlueDot Innovation (AU) Angel 2.50 N/D 1.50 Bluedot Innovation is a B2B software solution for advanced GPS localization and related payment and commerce functionalities. 7 Faircent (IN) Venture Round 4.00 Ashish Tiwari, Devesh Sachdev N/D India-based Faircent is a P2P Marketplace where borrowers and lenders connect directly. 8 LibertyX (US) Seed 0.40 Project 11 0.40 LibertyX operates bitcoin ATMs and an in-person bitcoin buying network supported by 2,500 US merchants. 9 Curenci (US) Venture Round 0.13 N/D 0.13 Curenci provides a convenient, secure, socially-responsible payment loyalty platform. 10 MatchMove (SG) Venture Round 30.00 GMO Venture Partners 0.05 Singapore-based MatchMove offers an mobile wallet that stores multiple virtual credit cards. 11 WeLab (HK) A 20.00 Access Industries, Shou Zi Chew, TOM Group Limited, Sequoia Capital, Ule, Iconiq Capital 2.80 Hong Kong-based WeLab runs Hong Kong's first P2P lending platform WeLend. 12 Aixuedai (CN) A 40.00 N/D 43.20 Chinese Aixuedai allows gives loans to college students to purchase items like phones, tablets, laptops, and cameras using monthly instalment plans. 13 Harmoney (NZ) Venture Round 10.00 NZX, Heartland New Zealand, Trade Me 126.50 Harmoney is New Zealand’s first licensed P2P lending platform. 14 Giact Systems (US) N/D N/D N/D 106.70 Giact Systems provides risk management services in electronic payments. 15 peerTransfer (US) D 22.00 Bain Capital Ventures 3.00 peerTransfer enables secure and ensured money transfers for international students when paying for US school's tuition fees. 16 Questis (US) Angel 1.20 N/D 3.40 Questis offers a financial guidance solution to support employees in their financial decisions. 17 BlockCypher (US) Seed 3.10 Voylet Capital, Michael Liou, Crypto Currency Partners, 500 Startups, Granite Ventures, Sanijva Weerawarana, Ken Goldman, Boost VC, Nasir "Nas" Jones, TriplePoint Capital, Jesse Draper, Fenox Venture Capital, Streamlined Ventures, Upside Partnership, AME Cloud Ventures, New Enterprise Associates, Foundation Capital 263.00 BlockCypher is a cloud-optimized block chain platform powering crypto-currency applications reliably and at-scale. 18 NETOPIA System (RO) N/D 2.00 N/D 90.70 NETOPIA System is a Romania-based provider of online marketing and payment processing solutions. 19 GiftCard Indonesia (ID) A 2.00 RMK Ventures, Sinar Mas Indonesia, Lippo Digital Ventures, Sovereign' Capital 24.00 GiftCard Indonesia offers a voucher, for electronics, and for travel purposes. 20 Ciphrex (US) A 0.50 N/D 40.00 Ciphrex offers a multisignature crypto-currency wallet. 21 Satispay (IT) A 6.40 N/D 10.00 Satispay is a payment network that can be used for micro payments, P2P money transfer, in-store and online purchases. 22 Motif Investing (US) E 40.00 Renren Inc. 3.10 Motif Investing is a social stock market platform that lets you invest in stock built around everyday ideas and broad economic trends. 23 Coinbase (US) C 75.00 Valor Capital group, Crypto currency partners, Draper Fisher Jurventos, BBVA Ventures, New York Stock Exchange, Ribbit Capital 2.00 Coinbase operates a bitcoin exchange and wallet infrastructure for consumers and merchants, through wich merchants can accept Bitcoins as a means of payment. 24 Tip'd Off (US) Angel 1.00 N/D 2.00 Tip’d Off is a social investing platform where peers can help you make money in the stock market. 25 LendingRobot (US) A 3.00 Runa Capital 1.20 LendingRobot is an automated investment service for online lending on the two leading P2P platforms, Lending Club and Prosper. 26 True Link Financial (US) Seed 3.40 Bodley Group, Deciens Capital, Karlin Ventures, Generator Ventures, Colaborative Fund, Kapor Capital, Cambia Health Solutions 0.50 The True Link Financial debit card aims to prevent over-the-phone spending, disable wire transfers, block specific merchants and aims to limit ATM withdrawals affecting seniors. 27 Taulia (US) D 15.00 Zouk Capital N/D Taulia offers cloud based invoicing, supplier payment and automated discounting for large purchasing companies. 28 BlueVine (US) B 18.50 Correlation Ventures, Silicon Valley Bank, Lightspeed Venture Partners, 83North N/D BlueVine is a online money lender adressing SMEs helping them to overcome their short-term cash flow challenges. 29 Judo (UK) B 7.80 Route 66 Ventures 81.20 Judo offers a custom mobile card payment solution that makes credit and debit card acceptance simple and affordable for businesses. Page 1 11 payments Insight. Opinion. Venture Capital Activity | Q1 2015 Target (Country) Round Volume (USDm) Investor(s) Funding (USDm) Description 30 Kreditech (DE) Debt 200.00 Victory Park Capital 14.30 German based Kreditech applies Big Data technologies on credit decisions to give out short term microloans globally. 31 Raise Marketplace (US) B 56.00 Soma Capital, Listen Ventures, The Pritzker Organization, Bessemer Venture Partners, New Enterprise Associates 7.77 Raise is a gift card marketplace where members can buy discount gift cards and sell gift cards for cash. 32 SiamSquared (TH) Seed 0.80 East Ventures, CyberAgent Ventures 1.00 SiamSquared offers a tech-based investing platform for individuals. 33 vogogo (CA) Venture Round 0.50 N/D 0.80 Canada-based vogogo is a payment service provider offering a web-based payments collection service. 34 Sign2Pay (BE) Angel 0.70 N/D 1.50 Sign2Pay offers a mobile payment app that authorizes payment transactions with the users personal signature directly made on a smartphone's touchscreen. 35 FundThrough (CA) Venture Round 2.20 Peter Carrescia, Barlow Lane Holdings, Five Elements Ventures, Origin Merchant Partners, Real Ventures 9.00 FundThrough is an online lending platform that provides financing to small businesses in Canada. 36 TransferWise (UK) C 58.00 Seedcamp, IA Ventures, Index Ventures, Valar Ventures, Richard Branson Andreessen Horowitz 90.40 TransferWise offers online money transfer and remittance services with real time foreign exchange rates. 37 ConnectYourCare (US) Venture Round 5.10 N/D 39.00 ConnectYourCare provides a financial management platform empowering consumers to better manage their health savings. 38 MoneyDashboard (UK) A 3.70 Scottish Investment Bank, Par Equity, Ariadne Capital, Calculus Capital 2.20 Money Dashboard provides an online personal financial management service allowing users to view their online financial accounts. 39 Earnest (US) A 17.00 First Round, Collaborative Fund, Atlas Venture, Andreessen Horowitz, Maveron 1.70 Earnest is a money lending platform offering merit-based personal loans to financially responsible individuals. 40 Afrimarket (FR) A 2.80 Orange, N/D 32.00 Afrimarket is a money transfer service adressing Afican migrants. 41 COLU (IL) Seed 2.50 Bitcoin Opportunity Fund, BoxGroup, Spark Capital, Aleph 5.10 COLU provides Colored Coins and Bitcoin 2.0 infrastructure. 42 Donald (US) A 1.00 N/D 7.80 Donald is a service that allows P2P money transfers between firends. 43 Final (US) Seed 1.00 Y Combinator, T5 Capital, Ludlow Ventures 3.50 Final is issuing a safe credit card with flexible credit card numbers 44 Anycoin Direct (NL) Venture Round 0.58 N/D 2.50 AnycoinDirect is a Netherlands-based bitcoin exchange. 45 Ripple Labs (US) N/D 30.00 IDG Capital Partners, Google Ventures, Andreessen Horowitz 2.90 Former OpenCoin, now Ripple Labs, develops the peer-to-peer and virtual currency protocol Ripple that can be used to globally make transactions in any available currency. 46 bitFlyer (JP) Venture Round 1.10 Barry Sillbert 1.00 bitFlyer provides a Bitcoin exchange and marketplace. 47 Spreedly (US) Seed 0.90 N/D 1.00 Spreedly is an online payment provider for credit card transactions, which captures and stores the cc data via its cloud and provides secure payments to merchants covering a range of 70 gateways by tokenization. 48 Bolstr (US) Seed 1.70 Merrick Ventures, DRW Venture Partners 0.58 Bolstr provides a platform where accredited investors contribute to small business’ funding campaigns. 49 Greenphire (US) B N/D The Riverside Company 10.10 Greenphire provides clinical payment and communication technology solutions. 50 SimplyTapp (US) B 2.50 Mozido 122.60 SimplyTapp provides Host Card Emulation (HCE) solutions for cloud-based mobile payments. 51 One97 Communications (IN) Venture Round N/D Ant Financial N/D One97 runs an online platform through which users can shop or pay utility bills. 52 BitPesa (KE) A 1.10 Future Perfect Ventures, Bitcoin Opportunity Fund, Stephens Investment Management, Crypto Currency Partners, Pantera Capital 213.00 BitPesa provides a remittance platform based on bitcoin payments to send money to East Africa. 53 borro (UK) E 19.00 The R-Group LLC, Rocket Internet, OurCrowd 171.60 borro is providing online loans secured against personal assets such as fine art, antiques, jewellery, luxury watches, prestige & classic cars, fine wine and more. 54 Capital Float (IN) A 13.00 Aspada, Sequoia Capital, SAIF Partners 16.00 CapitalFloat offers corporate loans and working capital financing for Indian SMEs via fast and convenient online scoring and application. 55 Oportun (US) Private Equity 90.00 Institutional Venture Partners, Fidelity Management & Research 18.90 Oportun applies Big Data technologies on credit decisions to give out short term microloans to Hispanic communities. 56 MineralTree (US) B 11.10 406 Ventures, Fidelity Growth Partners 2.50 MineralTree delivers automated invoice and payment processing to banks and their small and medium business customers. 57 Bento (US) Seed 2.50 Pivot Investment Partners, LionBird, Blumberg Capital, Anthemis Group 1.70 Bento provides small enterprises individual prepaid cards as well as function cards e.g. gas cards for their employees. 58 Money360 (US) Debt 1.00 N/D 3.00 Money360 is a online marketplace to get P2P loans or make investments both related to real estate. 59 CoAsset (SG) A 0.80 N/D 0.80 Singapore-based CoAsset provides a crowdfuning platform for investments in real estate. Page 1 12 payments Insight. Opinion. Venture Capital Activity | Q1 2015 Target (Country) Round Volume (USDm) Investor(s) Funding (USDm) Description 60 Cyndx (US) Venture Round 0.50 N/D 47.00 CyndX is a open capital raising technology platform. 61 Itz Cash (IN) C 15.00 N/D 147.70 Itz Cash offers prepaid cards as well as an eWallet and Giftcards to the underserved population in India. 62 Mobeewave (CA) A 6.50 SBT Venture Capital 105.00 Mobeewave ia a Canadian startup that develops NFC mobile payment acceptance services. 63 Bill.com (US) F 50.00 American Express Ventures, Commerce Ventures, Napier Park Global Capital, August Capital, Scale Venture Partners, DCM Ventures, Silicon Valley Bank 15.00 Bill.com offers a cloud-based service to SMBs that automates time consuming bill workflow, bill payment and business document filing tasks while keeping all information synchronized with common accounting programs. 64 WorldRemit (UK) B 100.00 Accel Partners, Technology Crosseover Ventures 8.20 WorldRemit is a online and mobile money transfer business with the option to use card payments and innovative local payment methods. 65 Betterment (US) D 60.00 Northwestern Mutual, Menlo Ventures, Bessemer Venture Partners, Francisco Partners 6.50 Betterment offers its investors a cloud-based investment software to guide their savings plans and optimize investment gains. 66 Pindrop Security (US) B 35.00 Webb Investment Network, Redpoint Ventures, Felicis Ventures, Citi Ventures, Andreessen Horowitz, Institutional Venture Partners (IVP) 5.10 Pindrop Security provides risk management services by analyzing potential fraudulent use of mobile phones for sales or services. 67 InDinero (US) A 7.00 N/D 3.50 InDinero provides a financial management dashboard solution to small businesses. 68 Argon Credit (US) A 3.00 Little Owl Management 1.50 Argon Credit provides a technology-based money lending platform. 69 Prism (US) Venture Round 2.00 John Keister, Chase Franklin, Rudy Gadre 6.50 Prism provides an app for to manage an pay an individuals bills. 70 Sindeo (US) Seed 1.50 N/D 0.50 Sindeo provides a mortgage marketplace with mutliple lenders. 71 Ledger (FR) Seed 1.50 Thibaut Faures Fustel de Coulanges, HiMedia Group, Fred Potter, Alain Tingaud, Pascal Gauthier, Xange Private Equity 33.00 Ledger developed a bitcoin hardware wallet focused on ease-of-use, affordability and security. 72 Finsphere (US) C 1.80 N/D 355.00 Finsphere provides identity security services for financial fraud and Risk Management by using the location of the users GPS capable smartphone. 73 DriverUp (US) A 50.00 Emerald Development Managers, RRE Ventures 50.00 DriverUp offers a lending platform for automotive financing allowing investors to easily and directly participate in auto lending. 74 easySYS (CH) B 4.80 Armada Investment Group, Redalpine Venture Partners 49.00 easySYS provides cloud-based business and accounting services for SMEs. 75 Linked Finance (IE) Venture Round 2.80 Frontline Ventures 70.50 LinkedFinance provides a P2P lending platform where lenders can lend directly to small businesses. 76 Xero (NZ) Post IPO Equity 110.80 Matrix Capital Management, Accel Partners 13.20 Xero provides cloud-based accounting services. 77 nCino (US) B 29.00 Jeff Horing, Gene Ludwig, John Mack, Wellington Management, Insight Venture Partners 4.80 nCino offers cloud-based bank operating solutions to the financial services industry. 78 Visio Financial Service (US) B 6.70 Octavia Investments 2.80 Visio Financial Service is a national mortgage lender focused on the needs of experienced, locally expert residential investors. 79 SecureKey Technologies (CA) C 19.00 Rogers Venture Partners, BlueSKy Capital 2.20 SecureKey is a identity and authentication service provider that gives consumers secure and convenient access to critical online services like a payment checkout. 80 Squirrel (UK) Seed 0.37 N/D 1.30 Squirrel is a technology-based personal financial management platform. 81 MoBeam (US) Venture 5.20 N/D 40.40 MoBeam has solved the issue of scanners not being able to scan barcodes smartphone displays enabling mobile acceptance for e.g. coupons, loyalty cards and tickets at the POS through LED pulses. 82 Bondora (EE) A 5.10 Valinor Management 27.00 Tallinn-based Bondora offers a P2P online loan service. 83 Crowdcredit (JP) Venture Round 1.70 N/D 7.00 Japan-based Crowdcredit offers a P2P lending platform. 84 Momoe Technologies (IN) Seed 1.20 India Quotient, Jungle Ventures, IDG Ventures India 1.70 Momoe Technolgies offers a mobile payment app enabling people to pay with their existing credit cards & debit cards. 85 Linkable Networks (US) E 11.70 Kepha Partners, CommonAngels Ventures, Blue Chip Venture Company 4.50 Linkable Networks provides a comprehensive card-linked offer platform for MasterCard-issuing banks. 86 Zervant (FI) Seed 1.70 Conor Venture Partners 1.20 Finland-based Zervant provides cloud-based invoicing and accounting services. 87 21 Inc (US) Venture Round 116.00 Peter Thiel, Qualcomm Ventures, Data Collective, Khosla Ventures, Yuan Capital, RRE Ventures, Andreessen Horowitz 121.10 21 Inc is building virtual currency software and hardware products designed to bring mainstream adoption of bitcoin 88 ShapeShift (CH) Seed 0.53 Roger Ver, Barry Silbert 242.50 ShapeShift provides a bitcoin and other virtual currencies exchange. 89 Zuora (US) F 115.00 Next World Capital, Vulcan Shasta Ventures, Index Ventures, Redpoint Ventures, Greylock Partners, Benchmark, Passport Capital, BlackRock, Wellington Management 6.20 Zuora provides an online SaaS for recurring billing / payments managing the entire subscription lifecycle. Page 1 13 payments Insight. Opinion. Venture Capital Activity | Q1 2015 Target (Country) Round Volume (USDm) Investor(s) Funding (USDm) Description 90 ChargeBee (US) B 5.00 Accel Partners, Tiger Global Management 29.50 ChargeBee provides a seamless & flexible online recurring billing experience to customers & manages customer subscriptions. 91 EVEN Financial (US) Seed 2.80 Conversion Capital, Brooklyn Bridge Ventures, Social Leverage, Lerer Hippeau Ventures, Canaan Partners 2.80 EVEN Financial is a supply side platform for the P2P marketaiming ro bring more and better quality borrowers into the Marketplace Lending ecosystem 92 StreetShares (US) Seed 200.00 EagleBank, Community Investment Management (CIM), Direct Lending Investment 0.79 StreetShares is a SME lending marketplace, connecting Mainstreet businesses with institutional and retail investors. 93 Tablesafe (US) C 4.50 N/D 201.20 TableSafe provides restaurants with at-the-table payment technology. 94 YeePay (CN) Venture Round N/D TA Associates 57.50 YeePay is a PSP that enables consumers and businesses to make and receive payments through the internet, mobiles and telephones. 95 Coinigy (US) Seed 0.10 N/D 23.00 Coinigy is a provider of bitcoin infrastructure. 96 ID.me (US) C 3.00 N/D 8.60 ID.me offers online identitfication services for shoppers to facilitate loyalty and discount programmes. 97 FundBox (US) B 40.00 General Catalyst Partners, NyCa Investment Partners, Khosla Ventures, Shlomo Kramer, Blumberg Capital, LionBird 14.00 Small enterprises money lending company Fundbox offers business owners a way to fix their cash flow by paying their customer's outstanding invoices in advance. 98 Remitly (US) B 12.50 Trilogy Equity Partners, QED Investors, DN Capital, Draper Fisher Jurvetson (DFJ) 0.10 Remitly offers expatriats a money transfer services from a mobile phone in the USA to a mobile phone in a country abroad. 99 Unilend (FR) Venture Round 8.60 Ventech, 360 Capital Partners, Bpifrance N/D Paris-based Unilend provides a crowdlending platform allowing SMEs to borrow from a community of credit institutions. 100 Property Partner (UK) A 7.84 Octopus Investments, Ed Wray, Seedcamp, Index Ventures 19.70 London-based Property Partner offers an investment platform that lets anybody invest in the "buy to let" market. 101 LendingHome (US) C 70.00 N/D 98.00 LendingHome offers a technology-driven real estate lending platform. 102 SpotCap (ES) Debt 6.84 Holtzbrinck Ventures, Access Industries, Rocket Internet, Kreos Capital 33.00 Spotcap is a lending platform for SMEs adressing the Spanish market. 103 OpenGamma (UK) Debt 1.30 N/D 9.80 OpenGamma provides real-time market risk management technology for the financial services industry. 104 RazorPay (IND) Seed 0.12 Y Combinator 6.00 Razorpay offers an online payments solution to small businesses, startups and other traditional SME organisations. 105 Stockfuse (US) Seed 0.12 Barclays Accelerator 22.66 Stockfuse is a Europe-focused Bitcoin exchange. 106 Safello (SE) Seed 0.12 Barclays Accelerator 2.30 Safello is a high secure easy to use Bitcoin platform for crypto-rookies. 107 Self Lender (US) Seed 0.12 Techstars 2.00 Self Lender offers a consumer finance service to help underserved people to build up credit history. 108 Lendio (US) C 20.50 Highway 12 Ventures, Runa Capital, Tribeca Venture Partners, Pivot Investment Partners, North Hill Ventures, Blumberg Capital 24.20 Lendio provides a small business lending marketplace matching small business owners with banks, credit unions, and other lending sources. 109 iAngels (IL) Seed 2.30 Millhouse Capital 0.12 iAngels online investment platform enables private investors to co-invest with leading VCs and angel investors. 110 Dream Payments (CA) A 6.00 Rouge River Capital, Real Ventures, Blue Sky Capital 0.12 Dream Payments has a mobile payment platform which turns your smartphone into a mobile POS. 111 Sensibill (CN) Seed 2.00 Impression Ventures, Six Squared Capital 0.97 Sensibill developed a digital receipts ecosystem allowing customers to access receipts directly from their bank accounts. 112 Advanced Merchant Payments (HK) N/D N/D N/D 0.12 Advanced Merchant Payments provides a platform that leverages principles from micro-finance, payment processing, data analytics and predictive modelling to enable banks to service loans to SMEs. 113 Ratesetter (UK) Venture Round 29.50 Stratton Finance, Carsales.com N/D RateSetter is a P2P lending exchange, allowing people to lend and borrow money directly with each other, Source Innovalue Research, based on publicly available information Page 1 14 payments Insight. Opinion. DEAL Activity M&A Q1 2015 Date Announced Target Company Country Target Company Industry Buyer(s) Country Transaction value (USDm) 1 02/01/15 Vanado USA Provides consulting and payment services Vogogo Canada 1.4 2 12/01/15 Level Money USA Develops a mobile finance application Capital One Financial USA N/D 3 12/01/15 Giact Systems USA Provides verification, authentication, and funds confirmation information services Tritium USA N/D 4 14/01/15 Intellinx Israel Proviodes a fraud management solution Bottomline Technologies USA N/D 5 14/01/15 Kontomierz Poland Develops bank API KontoX Kreditech Gerrmany N/D 6 19/01/15 Terminal Management Concepts Canada Develops wireless pay-at-the-table EMV Chip & PIN software Posera-HDX Canada N/D 7 26/01/15 Cashnomix United Arab Emirates Provides cloud based marketplace platform ApexPeak Singapore N/D 8 27/01/15 Chase Paymentech Solutions LLC (gift cards) Canada Engages in online gift card processing services Givex Canada N/D 9 30/01/15 Card Cells USA Provides secure packaging solutions for prepaid gift and general purpose reloadable card markets Valid USA USA 8.4 10 01/02/15 SnipSnap USA Develops mobile applications SLYCE Canada 6.1 11 01/02/15 Seergate USA Develops and distributes secured lock electronic debit transactions processing solutions MyECheck USA 3.0 12 02/02/15 Pendum USA Provides automated teller machine maintenance and armored Burroughs services USA N/D 13 09/02/15 Pureca Japan Provides payment processing services BASE Japan N/D 14 10/02/15 WebPay Japan Provides credit card platform and secure payment systems Line South Korea N/D 15 10/02/15 PayEase USA Provides electronic payment services Mozido USA 750.0 16 11/02/15 Akcelerant Software USA Provides consulting services and connected software applications to the financial services industry Temenos Switzerland 55.0 17 13/02/15 Automation USA Provides computerized point of sale software solutions Heartland Payment Systems USA N/D 18 13/02/15 Take Your Money Everywhere South Africa Provides online banking and financial services Commonwealth Bank of Australia Australia 31.2 19 17/02/15 iboxPro Russia Provides mobile point of sale services LifePay Russia 10.0 20 18/02/15 LoopPay USA Develops mobile wallet and mobile payment solutions Samsung South Korea N/D 21 20/02/15 Amaze Greece Provides carrier billing and mobile messaging services DIMOCO Austria N/D 22 20/02/15 PayCo Germany Provides payment outsourcing solutions for enterprises UPG United Kingdom N/D 23 23/02/15 Softcard USA Provides mobile payment solution to Verizon Wireless, T-Mobile and AT&T Google USA N/D 24 25/02/15 Everline United Kingdom Provides working capital to small businesses Organge Money United Kingdom N/D 25 26/02/15 TagPesa Kenya Provides trading in crypto exchange and remittance gateway igot.com Australia N/D 26 02/03/15 TrialPay USA Provides online payment services and e-commerce platform Visa USA N/D 27 02/03/15 Paydiant USA Provides mobile payment services PayPal USA 280.0 28 03/03/15 Lufthansa AirPlus (acquiring portfolio) Germany Provides acquiring solutions Wirecard Germany 14.0 29 03/03/15 Payroll 1 USA Provide payroll, tax filing products and valuable solutions Heartland Payment Systems USA N/D 30 10/03/15 CyActive Israel Develops cyber security system PayPal USA 60.0 Page 1 15 payments Insight. Opinion. DEAL Activity M&A | Q1 2015 Date Announced Target Company Country Target Company Industry Buyer(s) Country Transaction value (USDm) 31 11/03/15 Payzone Ireland Ireland Provides consumer payment services The Carlyle Group USA N/D 32 12/03/15 Kili Technology Canada Operates as a fabless semiconductor company Square USA N/D 33 24/03/15 Skrill United Kingdom Provides online payment services Optimal Payments United Kingdom 1,012.0 34 27/03/15 Realex Payments Ireland Provides payment processing services for businesses selling online and processing Global Payments USA 125.0 35 27/03/15 Payment Revolution USA Provides credit card processing services ShopKeep USA N/D 36 30/03/15 Fundtech USA Provides financial technology solutions D+H Canada 1,250.0 37 31/03/15 ReadyForZero USA Provides financial situations and helps people to manage their credit card debt Avant USA N/D 38 31/03/15 PayOnline Russia Provides online payment solutions Net Element USA 8.5 Page 1 payments Insight. Opinion. 16 aBout innoValue management aDVisors INNOVALUE is a leading strategic management advisory firm dedicated to the financial services industry. INNOVALUE’s clients are global or national market leaders, regional specialists, innovators and entrepreneurs that have trusted INNOVALUE for over a decade as their preferred advisors. In the three practices - Payments, Banking and Insurance - INNOVALUE has a distinctive industry know-how based on years of experience, deep and tested insights and established methodologies. The industry practices are complemented by two cross-functional service lines: Corporate Finance and INNOVALUE Solutions. In the payments practice our clients range from high-growth mobile payment startups to established financial institutions or telecom companies and from cutting-edge strategic players to high-profile private equity and venture capital investors. We develop and implement tailored solutions on topics of strategic importance – including Growth, Efficiency and M&A – on engagements across Europe and beyond. Our clients uniquely benefit from the passion of our consultants in the payments industry, through extensive international project experience, methodologies and the use of very current and pertinent data and benchmarks. AndReAS HAbeRSeTZeR Partner INNOVALUE Management Advisors Ltd. 3 More London Riverside London, SE1 2RE United Kingdom images: Shutterstock e-mail habersetzer@innovalue.com Page 1