Food Security In The Philippines and South East Asia
Transcription
Food Security In The Philippines and South East Asia
Rice —the staple food item of more than 90% of all Filipino households and takes up 25% of the total food budget of Filipino families. Rising of Super Hybrid Rice in the Philippines The Challenge Henry Lim Bon Liong Chairman & CEO, SL Agritech Corp . November, 2007 Between 1982 and 2000, average world prices of rice have been falling by 0.58% yearly. In contrast, Philippine wholesale prices have been rising by 10.60% yearly. In order to procure low price of domestic market, Filipinos are paying billions of pesos annually due to rice importation. China is the most populated country in the world 10.6% Foreign country 0.58% Philippines China feeds its 1.3 billion people with only one-seventh of world arable land. Hybrid Rice Land holding Filipino vs. Chinese: In order to regain rice self sufficiency, our government has made great effort to popularize hybrid rice technology in the Philippines. F1 1.5 vs. 0.1 ha ? ? Secret!!!! 1 Mr. Henry Lim made a historical visit to Prof. Yuan Long Ping in his residence at Hunan, China in 1997 The SUPER hybrid (indica-japonica): “A tiger with wings!” Our Response Prof. Yuan Long Ping, father of hybrid rice Prof. Yuan Long Ping, a mentor of Mr. Henry Lim Bon Liong, Chairman & CEO, SL Agritech Corp. Prof. Yuan Long Ping sent his best assistant, Mr. Zhang Zhao Dong, to us Prof. Yuan Long Ping and Dona Maria, mother of Mr. Henry Lim Bon Liong In order to develop the super hybrid rice in the Philippines, SL AGRITECH CORP., the first Filipino Hybrid Rice Enterprise was established. As a new local agricultural enterprise emerged, we are getting more and more support from government. DA Sec. Luis Lorenzo, Jr. was paying his first visit to our experimental farm in Laguna. 2 Sec. Angelo Reyes and Former Sec. Montemayor with top officers of SL Agritech Corp. Dr. Ronald Cantrell, Director General of IRRI visited SL Agritech farm in Laguna Mr. Henry Lim Bon Liong was invited by ANC stock market program to speak about the relation of agriculture to our country ’s economy. We provide technical support to PHILRICE Prof. Zhang Zhaodong and Dr. S.S. Virmani, IRRI scientist. We have good collaboration with IRRI. Mr. Henry Lim Bon Liong was frequently invited by Sec. Lorenzo to speak on hybrid rice update Mr. Henry Lim Bon Liong with Presidential Adviser Lito Sarmiento and Congressman Ben Cruz in Dighay Bayan TV program. The Achievement SL Agritech Corp. 3 SL Agritech Corporation is fully committed to support the hybrid rice program of President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo. In order to popularize hybrid rice, we conducted large scale F1 hybrid rice & parental seed production in DAVAO. B-line (Male) A-line (Female) F1 hybrid rice seeds were harvested To ensure purity, male parents (B line) was removed from production field. Our industry has greatly increased rural employment opportunity. If we could finally solve our food security problem, we could also solve our insurgency problems. Rouging at seed production field. By supplying tons of MESTIZO hybrid seeds every year, SL Agritech has emerged as the largest supplier in the country Development of SUPER HYBRID RICE in the Philippines As guided by principles of development of super hybrid from Prof. YUAN LONG PING, SL Agritech started to collect germplasm from China, IRRI, and PhilRice. Thousands of crosses were made and evaluated for many seasons. A SUPER hybrid rice was projected as: • High yielding • Medium maturity • Good disease resistance • Excellent grain quality 4 Testing crossing and screening for Super Hybrid Rice at Research Center of SL Agritech Corp. Mr. Henry Lim often visits the farm and examines the plant. Prof. Zhang Zhaodong, breeder of SL-8H. SL-8H was finally released as the THIRD GENERATION hybrid rice in the Philippines Prof. Yuan Long Ping gave pointers to our research scientists of SL Agritech Corp. during his visit in April, 2000. SUPER HYBRID SL-8H at flowering stage Excellent!! Demonstration farm in Pangasinan 5 How to grow like this ? No doubt! SL-8 93% seed-set wonderful Farmer examined carefully and was convinced Not so bad!! (Iloilo, WS) SL-8H Mestiso Dr. Leo Sebastian, Director of PhilRice, makes a careful observation of SUPER HYBRID RICE. Frisco Malabanan, DA -GMA Director, was convinced. Farmers from Pangasinan appreciated heavy panicles of SL-8 H Very light, Heavy, Inbred!! SL-8H!! SL-8H, 11 tonner in PILA, Laguna!! 6 CAR ( Kalinga) 12.28 t/ha Ilocos Norte (Bantay) 9.5 t/ha Farmer's Name Ilocos Sur 10.7 – 12.20 t/ha I s a b e l a 11.0 t/ha SL-- 8H in NUEVA, ECIJA SL La Union 10.4 t/ha P a n g a s i n a n 8.6 t/ha Farm Address Variety Planted Yield Nueva Ecija 17 t/ha L a g u n a 1 1 . 6 4 – 12.0 t/ha Bagong Buhay Multi-Purpose Cooperative Sto. Domingo, Nueva Ecija Occ. M i n d o r o 12.4 t/ha Camarines Sur 17.2 t/ha Or. M i n d o r o 14.0 t/ha : Model Hybrid Rice Cluster Quezon 7.90 t/ha Tarlac 8.4 t/ha I l o i l o 10.4t/ha : FELINO B. GARCIA, JR. Chairman , Model Hybrid Rice Cluster Bagong Buhay Multi-Purpose Cooperative : Brgy. Mabini, Sto. Domingo, Nueva Ecija : SL-8H Negros Or. 8.93 t/ha 246 cavans/ha at 56 kg/cav (sold fresh at P10.30/kg) Cost of Production (per hectare) I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X Chicken Manure (25 bags x P40) Seeds (20 kg x P90) Land Preparation Pulling of Seedlings Transplanting Herbicide and Fertilizer Harvesting and Threshing Sack & Twine Hauling Labor,etc TOTAL Palawan 8.4 t/ha - P1,000 P1,800 P3,500 P1,500 P3,500 P9,250 P13,000 P1,506 P2,214 P7,200 P44,470 Computation of NET INCOME (per hectare): (246 cavans x 56 kg/cav x P10.30) 141,892.80 Gross Income Banay Banay 11.4t/ha 44,470.00 Z a m b o a n g a 11.36 t/ha Davao d e l Sur Hagonoy 11.5 t/ha Farmer's Name : FLORENCIO SUDOY Member, Model HybridRice Cluster Bagong Buhay Multi-Purpose Cooperative Farm Address : Brgy. Mabini, Sto. Domingo, Nueva Ecija Variety Planted : SL-8H Yield : 215 cavans/ha at 55.1 kg/cav (sold fresh at P10.60/kg) Cost of Production (per hectare) I Chicken Manure (25 bags x P40) I I Seeds (20 kg x P90) III Land Preparation I V Pulling of Seedlings V Transplanting VI Herbicide and Fertilizer VIIHarvesting and Threshing VIIISack & Twine I X Hauling X Labor,etc TOTAL Farmer's Name : SEBASTIAN GARCIA Member, Model HybridRice Cluster Bagong Buhay Multi-Purpose Cooperative Farm Address : Brgy. Mabini, Sto. Domingo, Nueva Ecija Variety Planted : SL-8H Yield : 205 cavans/ha at 56.5 kg/cav (sold fresh at P10.60/kg) Cost of Production P 9 7 , 4 2 2 . 8 0 Net Income per hectare DA Sec. Luis Lorenzo (center), Dr. Ren Wang of DDGR, IRRI (right), and Dr. Leo Sebastian, Director, PhilRice (left), congratulates SL Agritech for success in development of SL-8H. SL-8H was also tested in several other countries in the world, such as Malaysia, where farmers produced 9-14.8 t/ha, Madagascar and China. Cost of Production (per hectare) P1,000 P1,800 P3,500 P1,500 P3,500 P9,250 P12,000 P1,320 P1,935 P7,200 P43,005 Computation of NET INCOME (per hectare): I Chicken Manure (25 bags x P40)I I Seeds (20 kg x P90) I I I Land Preparation I V Pulling of Seedlings V Transplanting V I Herbicide and Fertilizer VII Harvesting and Threshing VIIISack & Twine I X Hauling X Labor,etc TOTAL SL-8H, Hainan, China P1,000 P1,800 P3,500 P1,500 P3,500 P9,250 P12,000 P1,260 P1,845 P7,200 P42,855 Computation of NET INCOME (per hectare): (215 cavans x 55.1 kg/cav x P10.60/kg) 125,572.90 Gross Income 43,005.00 Cost of Production P82,567.90 Net Income per hectare (205 cavans x 56.5 kg/cav x P10.60/kg) 122,774.50 Gross Income 42,855.00 Cost of Production P79,919.50 Net Income per hectare For the first time, hybrid rice from the Philippines was successfully tested in Hainan, China. Super Hybrid Rice, China SL-8 H SL-8H, our tribute to the Filipino farmers! Harvest SUPER HYBRID RICE in the Philippines 7 In Hainan, China, Mr. Thomas Chen, COO of SL Agritech, relates the story of SUPER HYBRID RICE in the Philippines to Prof. Yuan Long Ping He decided to come to the Philippines, to a FARMER FIELD DAY in Laguna. THE FATHER OF HYBRID RICE, he wanted to be assured . He came to harvest with Filipino farmers. He feels that Filipino may have good harvest! He personally monitored threshing in the site. Examined the harvest to see if it was clean enough. 8 Checked the data carefully, if there were any mistakes FARMER TO FARMER, 11.08 t/ha. Congratulations! Recognized success of SL -8H, Prof. Yuan Long Ping proudly call Prof. Zhang Zhaodong, the breeder, as son of hybrid rice. Recognition of SL-8H from Prof. Yuan Long Ping The lifetime wish of Prof. Yuan Long Ping is to develop hybrid rice to give prosperity for mankind. The Future SL Agritech Corp. SL Agritech Corp. is determined to fulfill the wish of Prof. Yuan Long Ping by developing better hybrid rice for mankind With successful development of SL-8H, SL Agritech Corp. will respond firmly to his leader’s appeal and make significant contributions to rice self sufficiency in the Philippines. SL Agritech Corp. will support all level of farmers or farming groups to help them achieve their production goals 9 SL Agritech will accelerate its speed in SL-8H F1 hybrid seed production to satisfy the country’s demands with all-out effort. SL Agritech is perfecting its seed processing equipment to assure more and more quality seeds for farmers. By introducing and demonstrating advanced farm machinery, SL Agritech is playing lead role in the country’ s farm mechanization. 10 SL8H in Indonesia SL 8H Performance in INDONESIA, VIETNAM, BANGLADESH Several delegations were invited to visit SL Agritech Crop in the Philippines. The future for the development of SL8H in Indonesia is assured. S L-8 S H S s u p e r performance in Indonesia S L -8 H s u p e r plant statures in Central Jawa , Indonesia Indonesia is the fourth most populated country in the world. The rice production was listed world No.3 after China and India. Its total area harvested to rice is 11,963,204 ha. Of this, the irrigated agricultural area, which is very suitable for hybrid rice production, is 4,815,000 ha, namely, three times bigger than in the Philippines. SL 8H in Vietnam Vietnam is the world no. 5 rice production country. The area harvested to rice is 9.7M ha, with irrigated favorable for hybrid rice plant area 3 M ha. SL 8H had 82.66 %(WS)-83.38% (DS) filled s p i k e l e t s / p a n i c l e , c o m p a r e d t h e 7 5 % ( h y b r i d s )82%(inbred) of local checks SL- 8H super performance in Bangladesh SL International seed production program in Bangladesh A developme nt plan using SL 8H was developed for future expansion 11 Delegates from Malaysia & Madagascar SL Agritech Corp will make efforts in promoting organic farming technology by introducing advanced Hi -Tech agri -chemical products. SL Agritech Corp. has launched in the market … Minister from Ministry of Agriculture in Malaysia, tasted SL Hybrid Rice in SL Agritech Corp, Philippines. SL8H yielded 14t/ha, as reported by researchers in the country. Minister from Ministry of Agriculture in Madagascar, visited SL AgritechCorp, Philippines. A total of 360 ha SL8H seeds were exported to the country in 2005. Super hybrid rice, SL- 8H, treasure of Filipino Farmers In the near future, SL Agritech Corp. will expand its hybrid rice technology to outside of the Philippines. The corporation will be leading the farmers and cooperators to regain the power for earning foreign exchanges in the world market. The corporation will surely contribute greatly to our economic recovery. 12 Thank you very much! 13